Raport Anual 2020
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History and Development of the Communication Regulatory
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION REGULATORY AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1998 – 2005 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Adin Sadic March 2006 2 This thesis entitled HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION REGULATORY AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1998 – 2005 by ADIN SADIC has been approved for the School of Telecommunications and the College of Communication by __________________________________________ Gregory Newton Associate Professor of Telecommunications __________________________________________ Gregory Shepherd Interim Dean, College of Communication 3 SADIC, ADIN. M.A. March 2006. Communication Studies History and Development of the Communication Regulatory Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1998 – 2005 (247 pp.) Director of Thesis: Gregory Newton During the war against Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) over 250,000 people were killed, and countless others were injured and lost loved ones. Almost half of the B&H population was forced from their homes. The ethnic map of the country was changed drastically and overall damage was estimated at US $100 billion. Experts agree that misuse of the media was largely responsible for the events that triggered the war and kept it going despite all attempts at peace. This study examines and follows the efforts of the international community to regulate the broadcast media environment in postwar B&H. One of the greatest challenges for the international community in B&H was the elimination of hate language in the media. There was constant resistance from the local ethnocentric political parties in the establishment of the independent media regulatory body and implementation of new standards. -
Skopje, 2021 ANALYSIS: Media Freedom and Journalists’ Safety in RNM Through the Prism of Existing Legal Solutions – HOW to REACH BETTER SOLUTIONS? IMPRESUM
BALKAN CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT NETWORK Skopje, 2021 ANALYSIS: Media freedom and journalists’ safety in RNM through the prism of existing legal solutions – HOW TO REACH BETTER SOLUTIONS? IMPRESUM Title Analysis: Media freedom and journalists’ safety in RNM through the prism of existing legal solutions – How to reach better solutions? Publisher Association of Journalists of Macedonia Project Promoting dialogue between journalists’ associations and Western Balkan parliaments for stronger civil society sector English translation Kristina Naceva Graphic design Grafotrejd doo Skopje Print Grafotrejd doo Skopje Circulation 25 Disclaimer This document is prepared within the Project “Protecting Civic Space – Regional Civil Society Development Hub” financed by Sida and implemented by BCSDN. The content of this document, and the information and views presented do not represent the official positions and opinions of Sida and BCSDN. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in this document lies entirely with the author(s). Skopje, 2021 CONTENTS 1. Introduction..................................................... 7 2. Criminal Code ................................................... 9 2.1. Ineffective legal solutions and institutional constraints.......10 3. Media regulation – freedom and independence of audiovisual media ...........................................17 3.1. Law on AVMS – state advertising threat to editorial policy.....17 3.2. Violated financial independence is violation of thefreedom of MRT ........................................................19 -
• United Nations • UN Millenium Development Goals
• United Nations • The Bretton Woods Institutions http://www.un.org http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Current/P7/b wi/cccbw.html • UN Millenium Development Goals http://www.developmentgoals.org/ News • The Economist • MUNweb http://www.economist.co.uk/ http://www.munweb.org/ • Foreign Affairs • UN Official MUN website http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/mod elun/ • Associated Press http://www.ap.org/ • UN System - Alphabetic Index of Websites of the United Nations • Russian News Agency System of Organizations http://www.tass.net/ http://www.unsystem.org/ • Interfax International Group • United Nations Development http://www.interfax-news.com/ Programme http://www.undp.org/ • British Broadcasting Corporation http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • UN Enviroment Programme http://www.unep.org/ • Reuters. Know. Now. http://www.reuters.com/ • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights • Agencia EFE http://www.ohchr.org/english/ http://www.efe.es/ • International Criminal Court • Agence France Presse http://www.iccnow.org/ www.afp.com • International Criminal Tribunal for • El Mundo the former Yugoslavia http://www.elmundo.es http://www.un.org/icty/ • Aljazeera International English • United Nations Bibliographic Edition Information System http://www.aljazeera.com/ http://unbisnet.un.org/ • Foreign Affairs • International Criminal Tribunal for http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ Rwanda http://www.ictr.org/ • Associated Press http://www.ap.org/ • International Court of Justice http://www.icj-cij.org/ • Russian News Agency http://www.tass.net/ • World Bank Group http://www.worldbank.org/ • Interfax International Group http://www.interfax-news.com/ • European Union http://europa.eu.int/ • British Broadcasting Corporation http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • World Trade Organization http://www.wto.org/ • Reuters. -
State Policy in the Arctic
INFORMATION DIGEST ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC October 2020 KEY TOPICS: NORTHERN SEA ROUTE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE NORTH STATE POLICY IN THE ARCTIC 30 October 2020, TASS Alexander Krutikov: large economic projects will appear in almost all Arctic regions “The system of preferences that exists in the Arctic is different from the one in the Far East. <…> The first block of support measures was put into operation. It is meant for large economic projects that significantly change the economic environment. <…> Such projects are planned for practically every Arctic region,” shared Deputy Minister for Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic Alexander Krutikov during the roundtable organized by the Ministry and the Roscongress Foundation. The second block applies to small and medium businesses. It offers premium rebates: when a small business becomes a resident of the Arctic zone, its premium rate goes as low as 3.025%. The third block includes non-tax measures. tass.ru/ekonomika/9876979 26 October 2020, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, TASS, RIA Novosti, Regnum, etc. Vladimir Putin approved Arctic Zone Development Strategy President Vladimir Putin signed a decree approving the Arctic Zone Development Strategy and ensuring national security until 2035. Within the next three months, the Government will need to approve a unified action plan to implement the basics of the state policy in the Arctic and the afore-mentioned strategy. The Government will report on their status annually. rg.ru/2020/10/26/putin-utverdil-strategiiu-razvitiia-arkticheskoj-zony.html 26 October 2020, TASS Public Council of Russia’s Arctic Zone is chaired by President of Russian Association of the Indigenous Peoples of the North Grigory Ledkov, President of the Russian Association of the Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East, is now the Chairman of the Public Council of Russia’s Arctic Zone. -
SERBIA Jovanka Matić and Dubravka Valić Nedeljković
SERBIA Jovanka Matić and Dubravka Valić Nedeljković porocilo.indb 327 20.5.2014 9:04:47 INTRODUCTION Serbia’s transition to democratic governance started in 2000. Reconstruction of the media system – aimed at developing free, independent and pluralistic media – was an important part of reform processes. After 13 years of democratisation eff orts, no one can argue that a new media system has not been put in place. Th e system is pluralistic; the media are predominantly in private ownership; the legal framework includes European democratic standards; broadcasting is regulated by bodies separated from executive state power; public service broadcasters have evolved from the former state-run radio and tel- evision company which acted as a pillar of the fallen autocratic regime. However, there is no public consensus that the changes have produced more positive than negative results. Th e media sector is liberalized but this has not brought a better-in- formed public. Media freedom has been expanded but it has endangered the concept of socially responsible journalism. Among about 1200 media outlets many have neither po- litical nor economic independence. Th e only industrial segments on the rise are the enter- tainment press and cable channels featuring reality shows and entertainment. Th e level of professionalism and reputation of journalists have been drastically reduced. Th e current media system suff ers from many weaknesses. Media legislation is incom- plete, inconsistent and outdated. Privatisation of state-owned media, stipulated as mandato- ry 10 years ago, is uncompleted. Th e media market is very poorly regulated resulting in dras- tically unequal conditions for state-owned and private media. -
Media Coverage on the Article XIV Conference, 29 September 2015, UN HQ, New York Between 21 September and 7 October 2015 Total
Media Coverage on the Article XIV Conference, 29 September 2015, UN HQ, New York between 21 September and 7 October 2015 Total: 66 (11 articles, 55 pick-ups) 1. Foreign Ministers To Call For An End To All Nuclear Testing (InDepthNews) http://www.indepthnews.info/index.php/global-issues/2426-foreign-ministers-to-call-for- an-end-to-all-nuclear-testing [United States] a) News United [Pakistan] b) Pakistan News [Pakistan] c) The News [Pakistan] d) News Digg e) Livedoor f) Edaily 2. Breakthrough needed to ensure nuclear-test-ban treaty enters into force – UN chief (UN News Centre) http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52044#.VguiE8vvNQI [United States] a) United Nations Radio b) Sify News [India] c) Latin America Herald Tribune d) TOL e) Joins News f) DongA g) Newsis h) Asiae i) Yonhap Spanish j) Before it’s News [United States] 3. Ministers meet in New York for the Article XIV Conference of CTBTO Articles highlighting the participation of Foreign Ministers at the Article XIV conference at the United Nations in New York tomorrow. a. Romania TV b. Ziua News c. Agerpres d. NKH News Web e. Asahi f. 47 News g. Metrotv News h. Vietnam Plus i. Azerbaijan State News Agency j. Arms Control Association [United States] k. 444 l. Sankei m. People World [China] n. Kyodo News o. Focus Information Agency, p. Tiroler Tageszeitung 4. Statement From Secretary Moniz On The Occasion Of The 2015 Conference On Facilitating Entry Into Force Of The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (Breaking Energy) http://breakingenergy.com/2015/09/29/statement-from-secretary-moniz-on-the-occasion-of-the- 2015-conference-on-facilitating-entry-into-force-of-the-comprehensive-nuclear-test-ban-treaty/ [United States] 5. -
Of the Preliminary List*
Diatr. GENERAL A/41/328 9 May 1986 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Forty-first seseion Item 113 of the preliminary list* PROGRAMME BUDGET FOR THE BIENNIUM 1986-1987 Evaluation of the News Service of the Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Note by the Secretary-General 1. Ae requested by the Committee for Programme and Co-ordinc.ilon at ite twenty-fifth session, the report of the Administrative Management Service on the evaluation of the News Service of the Department of Political and Security Council AffairA is annexed to the present note. Under normal circumstances, reports of the Administrative Manaqement Service are internal documents for Secretariat use only. Exceptionally, however, because of the epecial interest expressed by the members of the Committee for Proqramme and Co-ordination and Member States, this evaluation report ie beinq made public. The evaluation report is provided in its entirety, a8 prepared by the Administrative Management Service, but itR ennexes have been omitted to reduce caste. 2. The Secretary-General conaiders the conclusions and recommendations of the report to be, in qeneral, soundly based an.i has reservations only about the recommendation that the daily bulletins be reduced from four to two a day. The utility of these bulletins ts much enhanced by their timeliness. If they were reduced to two a day, Borne of this value would be lo&*.. The Secretary-General would therefore prefer that the present four daily bulletins be keduced by only one. This would aeem to coincide with the views expreesed by other end-users. 3. Aa the sources utilized for the daily press review have been expanded and its coverage extended in accordance with the findings in the evaluation, :he Secretary-General believes that there would be value in continuing the daily press review for a further period of three months in order lo as8e88 ite value in the light of these changes. -
Macedonian Radio Television in Need of New Professional Standards
Macedonian Radio Television in Need of New Professional Standards Macedonian Radio Television in Need of New Professional Standards Dragan Sekulovski Introduction The functions of public service broadcasting in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) are performed by the Macedonian Radio Television (MRT)1 as stipulated in the Law on Audio- and Audio-Visual Media Services (LAAVMS). The Republic of North Macedonia is the founder of the MRT pursuant to the same Law and it operates as a public enterprise in accordance with the provision and conditions stipulated by law and the relevant implementing bylaws. According to applicable legislation the MRT is a public broadcasting service that operates independently of any government body, other public legal entities or business undertakings and must pursue an impartial editorial and business policy. 7KH057KDVWKHWDVNRISURGXFLQJDQGEURDGFDVWLQJFRQWHQWLQWKHȴHOGVRI information, education, science, culture and art, documentary and feature programmes, and music and entertainment content in Macedonian and in the languages of other non-majority communities. The MRT is also required to produce content for people with disabilities and special needs (news and special programmes for viewers with impaired hearing). Through radio and TV satellite and/or via the internet, the MRT broadcasts 24-hour content that LVDYDLODEOHWRYLHZHUVDQGOLVWHQHUVLQ(XURSHDQGEH\RQG7KHDɝUPDWLRQ and nurturing of traditions, the spiritual and cultural heritage and values of all ethnic communities, as well as the preservation of the cultural and national identity are part of the essential mission of the MRT. The MRT is a highly atypical broadcasting service in Europe because its programmes are broadcast LQQLQHGLHUHQWODQJXDJHV7KXVLQDGGLWLRQWR0DFHGRQLDQWKH057SURGXFHV content in Albanian, Turkish, Serbian, Roma, Vlach and Bosnian. -
43 Agentia Nationala De Presa AGERPRES
AGENTIA NATIONALA DE PRESA AGERPRES Anexa nr.3/43 CUPRINS Nr. formular Document sinteza privind politicile si programele bugetare pe termen mediu ale ordonatorilor principali de credite pentru anul 2020 si perspectiva 2021-2023 01 Sinteza fondurilor alocate pe surse si pe titluri de cheltuieli Sume alocate de la bugetul de stat 02 Bugetul pe capitole, subcapitole, paragrafe, titluri de cheltuieli, articole si alineate Sume alocate pentru activitati finantate integral din venituri proprii 13 Bugetul pe capitole, subcapitole, paragrafe, titluri de cheltuieli, articole si alineate Bugetul pe programe 26 Sinteza finantarii programelor 27 Fisele programelor Programe de investitii publice 28 Programele de investitii publice, pe grupe de investitii si surse de finantare 29 Fisele obiectivelor/proiectelor/categoriilor de investitii pag.2 DOCUMENT SINTEZA PRIVIND POLITICILE SI PROGRAMELE BUGETARE PE TERMEN MEDIU ALE ORDONATORILOR PRINCIPALI DE CREDITE pentru anul 2020 si perspectiva 2021-2023 1. TITULAR: AGENTIA NATIONALA DE PRESA AGERPRES Cod titular: 43 2. MISIUNEA AGENTIEI NATIONALE DE PRESA AGERPRES SI CADRUL LEGAL DE FUNCTIONARE AGERPRES se organizeaza si functioneaza, in baza Legii nr. 19/2003, cu modificarile şi completarile ulterioare, ca institutie publica autonoma, de interes national, sub controlul Parlamentului Romaniei, avand ca obiectiv ”informarea in masa, in tara si in strainatate, a diferitelor categorii de beneficiari, fara discriminare si cu respectarea deplinei obiectivitati, în cadrul general al asigurarii dreptului la informare”. Asumarea misiunii publice a agentiei consta in derularea de programe de informare destinate publicului larg în domenii de maxim interes, precum: educatia, sanatatea, cultura, administratia, politic, justitie, afaceri interne, stiinta, economic, afaceri europene etc. In acest sens, chiar legea AGERPRES obliga agentia sa ofere spaţiu gratuit institutiilor publice, partidelor politice, ONG-urilor etc, pentru promovarea mesajelor acestora. -
General Assembly
=-iff:\.~ UNITED NATIONS --tN:s -.......... -....... - .." GENERAL Dietr. ASSEMBLY GmlBAL A/2691 16 August 1954 ORIG~: ENGLISH -~-~ Ninth session QUESTION OF ORGANIZING AN INT.mBNA'rlOl.W. PROFESSIONAL· CONriBSNCB 'rO l'BEPARlll 'rBE FXNAL. 'l'Ji:XrJ1 OF AN INTERNATIONAL CODE OF miCS FOR THE USl!l ~ INFORMA?:ION P.SBSOISL Report of tbe Secretarz-General 1. On 28 Novembe:r 1953, the General Assembly adopted resolution 736 B (VIII) under tba terms of which it invited the Secretary-General to address a further communication to tba enterprises and associations which had not yet replied to hie earlier communication,·Y requesting them to do so. within a reasonable period, ana. p;rovided that a :rePresentative group of enterprises and associations expressed a desire to ·do so, to co-operate with the group in organiz1118 an international professional conference for the purpose of preparing tba final text of an International Code of Ethics and ueasures for its impleuentation. 'fhe Secreta - General was also requested (a) to bring tbe text of tba resolution to the n ce of the information enterprises and nstional and international aSBocietio . to which he bad communicated tba draft Code; and (b) to report to tba General A sembly at its ninth session on any progress achieved. 2. 'fhe Secretary-General has the honour ort thet1 in accor with aforesaid resolution, be addressed a bu• c ation, on February 1954. to en"terpr-lses and associations ·whi had not yet repl:Le to hi ·previous communication on this subject, questing them to do so at ir earliest convenience. He also brought tait of resolution 736 B (VIII) to tbl!l nO'tice of au tile information ante s and natiollal and international aasociat1ons to which he had commun:Lc d tbe draft Code. -
Terror and Tourism: the Economic Consequences of Media Coverage
Terror and Tourism: The Economic Consequences of Media Coverage Timothy Besley Thiemo Fetzer Hannes Mueller∗ December 27, 2019 Abstract This paper studies the economic effects of news-coverage of violent events. To do so, we combine monthly aggregated and anonymized credit card data on tourism spending from 114 origin countries and 5 tourist destinations (Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, Israel and Morocco) with a large corpus of more than 446 thousand newspaper articles covering news on the 5 destination countries from a subset of 57 tourist origin countries. We document that violent events in a destination are followed by sharp spikes in negative reporting at origin and contractions in tourist activity. Media coverage of violence has a large independent effect on tourist spending beyond what can be accounted for by controlling for the incidence of violence. We develop a model in which tourist beliefs, actual violence and media reporting are modelled together. This model allows us to quantify the effect of violent events and reporting. ∗Corresponding author: Mueller, [email protected]. Besley is based at the London School of Economics, Fetzer at Warwick University and Mueller is based at IAE (CSIC) and the Barcelona GSE. We thank seminar audiences at Paris School of Economics, CAGE/Warwick University, Banco de Espana, CIREQ in Montreal, Barcelona GSE Summer Forum, London School of Economics, CUNEF Madrid. We are grateful to the International Growth Centre (IGC) and to the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth for their support. Mueller acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (SEV-2015-0563) and Grant number ECO2015-66883-P. -
Where Are They Now? UF Russian Studies Alumni Profile
Where Are They Now? UF Russian Studies Alumni Profile Alumnus: Peter Spinella (class of ‘05) Concentration(s) at UF: (majors) Russian Studies & English; (minor) Music Theory Current occupation: Moscow correspondent, covering Russia and the rest of the former Soviet Union. Looking back, what aspects of your UF Russian studies proved particularly useful? The summer study in Moscow, hosted by Professors Alexander Burak and Galina Rylkova, was wonderful. They taught me a great deal about Russian culture. With regard to your pursuit of Russian at UF, is there anything you didn’t take or get that would have been useful? I definitely should have done a minor in business. I worked for several years as an editor and translator at a couple of investment banks and a big-four consulting company in Moscow. I was lucky to get the first job; I had to spend a lot of long nights in the office reading up about business concepts. What did you do after you graduated? Immediately after I graduated I moved to Moscow. I studied the language at the Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU), where I had previously done a summer session coordinated by UF, and I taught English to make a living. About a year later, I got a job as an English editor at a big-four consultancy. Are you still using your Russian? Yes, every day. Thank you. What advice might you have for Russian studies students considering Russian as a major? Don’t give up. For native English speakers, Russian is definitely a challenging foreign language.