Common Names: Cedar. Scientific Name: Cedrela Odorata Climate

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Cedar Common Names: Cedar. Scientific Name: Cedrela odorata Climate: Mountainous, warm humid with a 3 to 4-month dry season Plant description: Cedar is a coniferous tree that can grow as much as 50 meters tall, the stem is thick in a pyramidal shape. The leaves are evergreen needles that are 4 cm long. The bark is gray-brown and the top of the tree is pointy and sharp when young. The branches grow horizontally. The flowers are small with an unpleasant smell. The fruit is conical and full of aerodynamic winged seeds. Cedar is native to the Middle East, Himalayas and North Africa. There are 4 species of cedar: Himalaya cedar is the biggest and can reach up to 70m tall, Lebanon and Cyprus cedars can grow up to 20 meters tall, the Atlas cedar grows 30 meter tall. There are cedar species naturalized to the Americas growing in humid forests in Mexico, Central America, the Antilles and Brazil. Cedars can live more than 2,000 years. Cultivation: Soil must be deep, fresh and with good drainage, it will grow in clayey and calcareous soils. The seeds must be soaked overnight, sun dried, and kept in a plastic bag in the fridge for 2 to 3 months at 4°C, then plow the seeds in a tray with organic matter from 2.4 to 5 cm deep and leave to indirect bright light, water daily until the seedlings grow. In the Spring they can be left outside until they grow up to 30 cm when they are ready to be transplanted. Uses: Cedar wood is treasured because it is light, strong, fragrant, insect resistant, stable and highly workable. The wood contains a natural resin that prevents fungi and insect infestation. Cedar wood has been used for thousands of years, for building, fine furniture, musical instruments, coffins, boats, and various arts and crafts. As a remedy, the roots and bark are used in infusions to relieve bronchial infections, cold, diarrhea, indigestion, fever, vomit, bleeding and epilepsy. Plagues and diseases: The mahogany shoot borer (Hypsipyla grandella) can damage new shoots. References: D’Alessandro, M. (2016, October 10). El cedro. Flores. https://www.flores.ninja/el-cedro/ EcuRed. (n.d.). Cedro - EcuRed. Retrieved June 27, 2020, from https://www.ecured.cu/Cedro Madera de Cedro: Características y Principales Usos. (2019, December 11). Maderame. https://maderame.com/enciclopedia-madera/cedro/ Wikipedia contributors. (2020, May 17). Cedrus. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedrus En español: Cedro Revisión #6 Creado Tue, Oct 13, 2020 2:57 AM por Kiwi Actualizado Thu, Oct 15, 2020 2:13 PM por Monika.

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(GISD) 2021. Species Profile Cedrela Odorata. Available From
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Cedrela odorata Cedrela odorata System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Meliaceae Common name Barbados cedar (English), sita hina (English, Tonga), cedro cubano (Spanish, Galapagos Is.), Spanish cedar (English), cigar box cedar (English), West Indian cedar (English), Mexican cedar (English), cedro (Portuguese, Brazil), cèdre acajou (French), cèdre des barbares (French) Synonym Similar species Summary Cedrela odorata is a native of the West Indies and from Central America to South America, including the Brazilian Atlantic and Amazon Rain Forest. It has been introduced to many Pacific Islands and South Africa. This fast growing timber tree has become invasive in some areas, especially those disturbed by cutting. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Cedrela odorata is a \"tree up to 40m high with a diameter larger than 2m; leaves up to 80cm long, with (5-) 6-7 (-14) pairs of leaflets with a heavy odor of onions or garlic; leaflets ovate to lanceolate, acute to rounded at base, acute, acuminate or obtuse at tip, 8-20cm long, 2.5-5.5 (-8)cm broad, generally glabrous; flowers in clusters at the extremes of the branches, with a heavy malty odour, 6-9mm long; petals greenish-cream in bud, opeining white; fruit 2.5-4.5cm lolng, septicidally 5-valved; seeds flat, chestnut-brown, about 25mm long and 6-7mm broad.\" (Adams, 1972, in PIER, 2003; CATIE, 1997) Notes Introduced as a possible timber tree to Yap and possibly other islands in Micronesia. Introduced as a timber tree to Tonga - should be monitored for possible spread (PIER, 2003).
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Growing Australian Red Cedar and Other Meliaceae Species in Plantation
G row i n g Australian Red Cedar and other Meliaceae species in plantation A report published by the RIRDC/Land & Water Australia/FWPRDC/MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program RIRDC publication number 04/135 “All living things are interrelated. Whatever happens to the earth will happen to all children of the earth”. Jefe Seattle 1785-1866 “It merely requires interest and effort, so that one day there will be avenues, small forests and garden cedars across the length and breadth of the country; and if they do take one hundred years to mature, we can be sure that future generations will be very pleased with us, for ‘Toona australis’ is the most beautiful of all cedars.” John Vader (1987) in: Red Cedar, The Tree of Australia’s History © 2005 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 043 0 ISSN 1440 6845 Publication number: 04/135 Growing Australian Red Cedar and Other Meliaceae Species in Plantation The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable industries. The information should not be relied upon for the purpose of a particular matter. Specialist and/or appropriate legal advice should be obtained before any action or decision is taken on the basis of any material in this document. The Commonwealth of Australia, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, the authors or contributors do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person’s use or reliance upon the content of this document.
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Cedrela Odorata (Meliaceae): Contrast Between Natural and Managed Populations Acta Botánica Mexicana, No
Acta botánica mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 ISSN: 2448-7589 Instituto de Ecología A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío Galván-Hernández, Dulce María; Macedo-Villarreal, Manuel Alejandro; Cáceres- González, Francisco Federico Núñez de; Sánchez-González, Arturo; Octavio-Aguilar, Pablo Morphological variation of Cedrela odorata (Meliaceae): contrast between natural and managed populations Acta botánica mexicana, no. 125, e1330, 2018 Instituto de Ecología A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm125.2018.1330 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57466755007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative 125: 157-171 October 2018 Research article Morphological variation of Cedrela odorata (Meliaceae): contrast between natural and managed populations Variación morfológica de Cedrela odorata (Meliaceae): contraste entre poblaciones naturales y con manejo Dulce María Galván-Hernández1,2 , Manuel Alejandro Macedo-Villarreal1 , Francisco Federico Núñez de Cáceres- González1 , Arturo Sánchez-González2 , Pablo Octavio-Aguilar1,3 ABSTRACT: 1 Universidad Autónoma de Hidalgo, Background and Aims: Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) is a tropical tree native to America with an im- Centro de Investigaciones Biológi- portant international trade market. In this study, the morphological variation of C. odorata was compared cas, Laboratorio de Genética, km among three conditions: logging, plantations, and natural populations, with the objective to evaluate the 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, current condition of managed populations after harvesting and in plantations, in contrast to relatively Col.
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Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida.
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In Vitro Propagation of Tropical Hardwood Tree Species – a Review (2001-2011)
Propagation of Ornamental Plants Vol. 12, № 1, 2012: 25-51 Invited paper IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD TREE SPECIES – A REVIEW (2001-2011) Paula M. Pijut1*, Rochelle R. Beasley2, Shaneka S. Lawson2, Kaitlin J. Palla2, Micah E. Stevens2, and Ying Wang2 1USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center (HTIRC), 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA 47907 *Fax: + 1-765-494-9461, *E-mail: [email protected] 2Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, HTIRC, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA 47907 Abstract Tropical hardwood tree species are important economically and ecologically, and play a significant role in the biodiversity of plant and animal species within an ecosystem. There are over 600 species of tropical timbers in the world, many of which are commercially valuable in the international trade of plywood, roundwood, sawnwood, and veneer. Many of these tree species are being threatened and are endangered because of logging practices, conversion to agricultural lands, non-optimal management strategies, and overall deforestation rates that cannot keep up with natural regeneration of native forests. Tropical tree species provide timber for com- mercial uses because of the beauty of the wood-grain, -color, or -pattern, strength, durability, and versatility of finishing applications for a vast array of markets. Because of the high value of tropical tree species,in vitro (adventitious shoot regeneration, cryopreservation, genetic transformation, micrografting, protoplast culture, shoot tip and nodal culture, and somatic embryogenesis) propagation technologies are an integral component in tree improvement and conservation programs, in order to complement seed banking and ex situ measures for long-term conservation and clonal propagation of germplasm.
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PC19 Inf. 6 English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais
PC19 Inf. 6 English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA CONVENCIÓN SOBRE EL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL DE ESPECIES AMENAZADAS DE FAUNA Y FLORA SILVESTRES CONVENTION SUR LE COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES ESPECES DE FAUNE ET DE FLORE SAUVAGES MENACEES D'EXTINCTION ____________ Nineteenth meeting of the Plants Committee – Geneva (Switzerland), 18-21 April 2011 Decimonovena reunión del Comité de Flora – Ginebra (Suiza), 18-21 de abril de 2011 Dix-neuvième session du Comité pour les plantes – Genève (Suisse), 18 – 21 avril 2011 A CITES ACTION PLAN FOR CEDRELA ODORATA The attached information document has been submitted by the CITES Secretariat1. El documento informativo adjunto ha sido presentado por la Secretaría CITES2. Le document d'information joint est soumis par le Secrétariat CITES3. 1 The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. 2 Las denominaciones geográficas empleadas en este documento no implican juicio alguno por parte de la Secretaría CITES o del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente sobre la condición jurídica de ninguno de los países, zonas o territorios citados, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. La responsabilidad sobre el contenido del documento incumbe exclusivamente a su autor. 3 Les appellations géographiques employées dans ce document n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat CITES ou du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires ou zones, ni quant à leurs frontières ou limites.
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NIRS Identification of Swietenia Macrophylla Is Robust Across Specimens from 27 Countries
420 IAWAIAWA Journal Journal 37 (3), 37 2016: (3), 2016 420–430 NIRS IDENTIFICATION OF SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA IS ROBUST ACROSS SPECIMENS FROM 27 COUNTRIES Maria C. J. Bergo1,2, Tereza C.M. Pastore2,*, Vera T.R. Coradin2, Alex C. Wiedenhoeft3, and Jez W.B. Braga1 1Chemistry Institute, University of Brasília, 70910-000 Brasília, DF, Brazil 2Forest Products Laboratory, Brazilian Forest Service, 70818-970 Brasília, DF, Brazil 3Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, U.S.A. *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Big-leaf mahogany is the world’s most valuable widely traded tropical timber species and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) has been applied as a tool for discriminating its wood from similar species using multivariate analysis. In this study four look-alike timbers of Swietenia macrophylla (mahogany or big-leaf mahogany), Carapa guianensis (crabwood), Cedrela odorata (cedar or cedro) and Micropholis melinoniana (curupixá) have been successfully discriminated using NIRS and Partial Least Squares for Discriminant Analysis using solid block and milled samples. Species identification models identified 155 samples of S. macrophylla from 27 countries with a correct classification rate higher than 96.8%. For these specimens, the NIRS spectrum variation was more powerful for species identification than for determining provenance of S. macrophylla at the country level. Keywords: Near infrared spectroscopy, Carapa guianensis, Cedrela odorata, Micropholis melinoniana, Swietenia macrophylla, provenance. INTRODUCTION Big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) is one of the world’s most valu- able and widely traded tropical timber species (Grogan & Barreto 2005; Grogan et al. 2014). It occurs naturally from North to South America starting in Mexico and ending in Bolivia and south of Brazilian Amazon (Tomaselli & Hirakuri 2008; Pastore et al.
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I INDUCING RESISTANCE of SPANISH CEDAR Cedrela Odorata L. and MAHOGANY Swietenia Macrophylla King AGAINST Hypsipyla Grandella (Z
i INDUCING RESISTANCE OF SPANISH CEDAR Cedrela odorata L. AND MAHOGANY Swietenia macrophylla King AGAINST Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) BY GRAFTING A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a Major in Plant Sciences in the College of Graduate Studies University of Idaho and with an Emphasis in Tropical Agriculture In the Graduate School Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza by Julián Pérez Flores November 2006 Major Professors: María Elena Aguilar, Ph.D. and Robert R. Tripepi, Ph.D. ii AUTHORIZATION TO SUBMIT DISSERTATION This dissertation of Julián Pérez Flores, submitted for the degree of Ph.D. with a major in Plant Sciences and titled "Inducing resistance of Spanish cedar Cedrela odorata L. and mahogany Swietenia macrophylla King against Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) by grafting”, has been reviewed in final form. Permission, as indicated by the signatures and dates given below, is now granted to submit final copies to the College of Graduate Studies, and to the Graduate School at CATIE for approval. Major Professor _________________________________ Date______________ Robert R. Tripepi Co-Advisor ____________ Date______________ María Elena Aguilar Committee members _________________________________ Date______________ Sanford D. Eigenbrode __________________________________ Date_____________ Luko Hilje __________________________________ Date_____________ Francisco Mesén Department Administrator __________________________________ Date_____________ James
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Cedrela Odorata Meliaceae L
Cedrela odorata L. Meliaceae LOCAL NAMES Burmese (thit kado); Creole (sèd); English (cigar-box tree,cedar wood,cedar,Brazilian mahogany,American cedar,Central American cedar,cigar box cedar,cigar box cedrela,Honduras cedar,Jamaican cedar,Mexican boxwood,stinking mahogany,red cedar,Mexican cedar,Spanish cedar,West Indian cedar); French (acajou pays,Acajou à planches,acajou senti,acajou á muebles,cèdre,cedrela,acajou amer,Acajou femelle,acajou rouge); German (cedrela,westindische zedar,Westindische Scheinzeder,Zigarrenkistchenholz); Indonesian (suren); Italian (cedro acajou); Spanish (cédre,cédre espagnol,cedro C. odorata, Natural regeneration in coffee, macho,acajú,cedro hembra del país,redcedar,culche,cedro Tabarcia, Costa Rica. (David Boshier) vermelho,cedro real,cedro hembra,cedro mexicano,cedro,cedro español,cedro dulce,cedro del país,cedro colorado,cedro blanco,cedro amargo,cedro oloroso); Swahili (mwerezi); Thai (yom-hom) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Cedrela odorata is a monoecious, deciduous, medium-sized to large tree up to 40 m tall (up to 60 m in South America); bole straight, cylindrical, branchless for up to 25 m, to 120 (max. 300) cm in diameter; buttresses absent or small and up to 2 m high; bark surface rough and fissured, reddish brown especially near the base of the bole, greyish higher up; inner bark pink or purplish-red; branchlets finely to conspicuously Habit at Hana Hwy Maui, Hawaii (Forest & lenticellate. Kim Starr) Leaves alternate, paripinnate with (min. 5) 6-12 (max. 15) pairs of leaflets; leaflets opposite to alternate, entire, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 5-16 cm long, usually glabrous, base oblique; apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescence in terminal panicles. Flowers unisexual, but with well- developed vestiges of the opposite sex, actinomorphic, pentamerous, greenish-white, subsessile, 6-9 mm long, smelling of garlic.
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NIRS Identification of Swietenia Macrophylla Is Robust Across Specimens from 27 Countries
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Tmd'a Woody Plant List Forl@Tlgua and Barbuda
Tmd’a Woody Plant list for l@tlgua and Barbuda: Past and Present John Francis, Cados Riira, and Julio Figurema S_ Durina;thel7thandl8~centuriea,theielandofAntiguawas~~ foragri~.viuauyalloftheremaining foresbwemcutover,grazed,and bumed.Sincethe aba&mentofaugamne~vati~xnuchofthelandhas retunledtQsecondaryf&.BarbudasufferedmeiIllyfromovercuttiIlgand overgrazing begiming in the 17th century. Very heavy grazing preamre con- tinues in ISarbuda. l&spit23 great d&W, a mqjority of the native qe45ee remainrmbothislande.Lista0fnativeandexoticepecieaarep~~bere.A prote&i~plansbauldbe~hedforsevleralareasmboth~ Tk~ward a Woody Plant List for Antigua and Barbuda: Past and Present John Francis, Carlos Rivera, and Julio Figureroa INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY hectares of Antigua to grow up as secondary forest while sparing the pre-existing secondary forest from Antigua and Barbuda are two small islands with a further disturbance. total area of 440 km2 located in the Lesser Antilles in English attempts to settle Barbuda began in 1628 the eastern Caribbean. Although not differing greatly and continued intermittently with attacks of the in size and separated by only 50 km, the origin and Caribs and French until early in the 18th century. The physiography of the islands are quite different. Antigua small island community subsisted for almost three cen- was formed by vulcanism more than 40 million years turies by raising livestock. During this period, vir- ago during the Eocene. The rock foundation of Bar- tually every tree large enough to use for construction buda is entirely of Pleistocene limestone. A land bridge materials was felled. Grazing must have been intense, apparently connected the two islands during the and fuelwood cutting heavy, at least near Codrington, Pleistocene (Schuchert 1935).
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Transverse Shrinkage Variations Within Tree Stems of Melia Azedarach Planted in Northern Vietnam
Journal of Wood Science (2018) 64:720–729 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1756-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Transverse shrinkage variations within tree stems of Melia azedarach planted in northern Vietnam Doan Van Duong1,2 · Junji Matsumura3 Received: 13 April 2018 / Accepted: 12 August 2018 / Published online: 31 August 2018 © The Japan Wood Research Society 2018 Abstract This study quantified variations within tree stems in tangential shrinkage (αT), radial shrinkage (αR), and tangential/radial shrinkage ratio (αT/αR) of Melia azedarach grown in two different sites in northern Vietnam. The overall values of αT, αR, and αT/αR were 7.05%, 4.38%, and 1.64, respectively. The variation pattern in αT and αR was found to increase gradually from pith to bark and this trend was similar on both sites. In radial direction, the αT/αR decreased significantly from 10 to 50% of the radial length from pith before approaching a constant value toward the outside. The transverse shrinkage variation with height was very small and without statistical significance. There were strong positive relationships between transverse shrinkage and basic density (BD). This implies that the selection for high wood density may lead to increase wood transverse shrinkage. In addition, the αT and αR had significant positive linear relationships with both acoustic wave velocity (VL) and dynamic modulus of elasticity of log (DMOE log). This result suggests that it might be possible to sort lumber with large transverse shrinkage by stress wave method for M. azedarach planted in northern Vietnam. Keywords Melia azedarach · Transverse shrinkage · Non-destructive evaluation · Radial position Introduction within a tree is of value to both wood quality improvement and efficient wood processing and utilization.
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