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29 July 2019 the Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims Of
29 July 2019 The Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims of Sexual Abuse in War and Peacekeeping. On April 23rd 2019, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted resolution 2467 on women, peace and security stating its concern over the slow progress in addressing and eliminating sexual violence in armed conflicts. Sexual violence in conflict as a topic has been gaining momentum over the last years, which led to two women’s rights advocates, Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis Mukwege, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018. The UN has used this momentum to push governments to adopt national action plans to fight conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). However, as of April 2019, only 79 out of 193 UN member states have produced such a national action plan. The UNSC is to be commended for continuing to place pressure on member states to deal with this important issue. However, this latest resolution raises two important issues that remain insufficiently addressed: victims’ access to justice and the separation of sexual abuse by UN staff from CRSV. While resolution 2467 contains strong language condemning CRSV, the issue of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by peacekeepers is not addressed. Nor it is acknowledged in the resolution as being a form of sexual violence in conflict even though since 2010, no less than 188 allegations of SEA by peacekeepers have been reported to the UN. At the core of both CRSV and SEA is sexual abuse by people in positions of power. One of the main differences between the two concepts lies in who is perpetrating the violence: state and non-state actors or UN peacekeepers. -
Letter from the Director
BROWN UNIVERSITY : SPRING 2014 NEWSLETTER : WWW.MIDDLEEASTBROWN.ORG Letter from the Director Dear Friends and Colleagues, As I write these words, the tragic and still unfolding humanitarian This past semester MES launched a state-of-the art website crisis in Gaza has yet again put the Middle East at the center and organized its best-attended semester of programming of world attention. The importance of informed understanding to date. In addition to the regular luncheon seminars, lecture is as high as ever, and I am truly grateful for being part of a series, film series, undergraduate paper series, and Critical Con- vibrant and caring community at Brown University and for its versations on Palestine/Israel, MES held four major conferences. generous support of Middle East Studies (MES). The recent The first ever conference in North America on the Turkish endowment of two chairs – one by the former chancellor poet Nazim Hikmet; the groundbreaking international confer- Stephen Robert to the Watson Institute for a Middle East ence, “New Directions in Palestinian Studies;” the 3rd annual Aga historian, and one by HH Aga Khan for a professor of Islamic Khan conference, “Sharia, Government, and Development;” and Humanities – represent strong votes of confidence in the the 3rd annual conference on Engaged Scholarship, “Embed- future of the MES Initiative launched in 2012. ded,” which explored the relationship between militaries and MES is approaching critical mass in terms of faculty and instruc- the disciplines of Anthropology and Archaeology. -
I Annual Report 2013 I
ı ANNUAL REPOrt 2013 ı w Contents Cloetta Cloetta I Annual report 2013 report Annual Contents Highlights of 2013 1 I This is Cloetta 2 Words from the CEO 4 Vision, mission, financial targets and strategies 6 Cloetta’s value chain 8 Strong brands 11 Product development 14 Cloetta’s leading brands 18 The confectionery market 22 Cloetta’s markets 24 Production and purchasing 32 Corporate responsibility 40 Sustainable sourcing 44 Environmental responsibility 46 Employees 48 Cloetta supports 53 Table of contents, GRI 54 Share and shareholders 58 Chairman’s comments 62 Administration report Information about operations and long-term targets 64 Net sales and profit 65 Financial position 69 Shares, shareholders and dividend 71 Cash flow 73 Employees and remuneration 74 Environmental responsibility 75 Future outlook 75 Risks and risk management 76 Corporate governance report 80 Internal control over financial reporting 88 Board of Directors 90 Group Management Team 92 Financial statements Consolidated profit and loss account 65 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 67 Consolidated balance sheet 68 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 70 Consolidated cash flow statement 72 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 94 Parent company financial reports 132 Proposed appropriation of earnings 145 Auditor’s report 147 Five-year overview 148 Key ratios 149 History 150 The administration report for Cloetta AB (publ) 556308-8144 and the financial Definitions and glossary 152 statements consists of pages 64–145. The annual report is published in both Swedish and English, where the Swedish version is the original and has been Shareholder information 153 audited by the auditors of Cloetta. -
THE LEBANESE FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION MAGAZINE ISSUE NO 9 | AUGUST 2018 FOREWORD the Future of Franchising and Retail: Embracing Innovation and the Lebanese 04 Spirit
THE LEBANESE FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION MAGAZINE ISSUE NO 9 | AUGUST 2018 FOREWORD The Future of Franchising and Retail: Embracing Innovation and the Lebanese 04 Spirit. BIFEX 2018 Retail in Lebanon: 07 Sustainability & Growth. THE LFA TOWN FESTIVAL 13 A Landmark LFA event. LFA ACTIVITIES News and Updates from The Lebanese Franchise Sector. @lfalebanon www.lfalebanon.com 18 CLOSER ISSUE No9 | PAGE 3 THE FUTURE OF FRANCHISING AND RETAIL: EMBRACING INNOVATION AND THE LEBANESE SPIRIT The recently-held LFA General Assembly (GA) elected a to delight customers from diverse cultural backgrounds new twelve member Board of Directors which, in turn, across the globe. It is, therefore, the duty of the LFA elected me as President. It is a privilege and an honor Board to enhance the growth prospects of franchising, for me to lead the association for the next three years in Lebanon and abroad. and to head a Board composed of dynamic creative, and knowledgeable men and women, who have either cre- To achieve our mission, the LFA Board’s road map for ated or successfully represented some of today’s most the coming 3 years will revolve around six axes: recognizable national and international brands. Advancing the interests of LFA members; I am also honored to work within a sector that has such Increasing and diversifying services to members; a high concentration of creative and knowledgeable in- Promoting franchise exports dividuals who, despite a challenging socioeconomic en- Solidifying relationships with strategic partners; vironment, have played a substantial role in the growth Attracting new members to the LFA of franchising and retail, in Lebanon and across the re- Creating synergies with ‘sister’ associations gion. -
Samantha Gayathri Iyer Department of History, Fordham University 441 East Fordham Road, Dealy Hall Bronx, NY 10458 Email: [email protected]
Samantha Gayathri Iyer Department of History, Fordham University 441 East Fordham Road, Dealy Hall Bronx, NY 10458 Email: [email protected] ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Fordham University, Fall 2016 to present Assistant Professor of History Harvard University, 2014 - 2016 Global American Studies Postdoctoral Fellow, Warren Center for Studies in American History EDUCATION University of California, Berkeley Ph.D., History, 2014 Dissertation: “The Paradox of Poverty and Plenty: Egypt, India, and Rise of U.S. Food Aid, 1870s-1950s” (Committee: Richard Candida-Smith (chair), Beshara Doumani, Gillian Hart, James Vernon) University of Chicago B.A., Sociology, 2004 (with general honors and honors in sociology) PUBLICATIONS “Colonial Population and the Idea of Development,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 55(1) (2013): 65-91. Review of Global Population: History, Geopolitics, and Life on Earth by Alison Bashford, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2015, doi: 10.1093/jhmas/jru037. Review of Poverty in Common: The Politics of Community Action During the American Century by Alyosha Goldstein, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 56(1) (2014): 249-250. AWARDS Gilbert C. Fite Award for the Best Dissertation on Agricultural History, 2014 Agricultural History Society David Hollinger Prize in Intellectual History, 2014 University of California, Berkeley, Department of History FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS Summer Urdu Language Program, American Institute of Indian Studies, 2016 Mellon/ACLS Dissertation Completion Fellowship, 2013-2014 Mabelle McLeod Lewis Dissertation Completion Fellowship, 2013-2014 (declined) Graduate Division Summer Grant, U.C. Berkeley, 2012 and 2013 Bemis Dissertation Research Grant, Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, 2012 Moody Grant, Lyndon B. -
The Prestigious Award That Captures the World's
FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN | THE NOBEL PRIZE sweden.se PHOTO: HENRIK MONTGOMERY/TTPHOTO: The Nobel Banquet is a magnificent party held at Stockholm City Hall. NOBEL PRIZE: THE PRESTIGIOUS AWARD THAT CAPTURES THE WORLD’S ATTENTION The Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious award in the world. Prize-winning discoveries include X-rays, radioactivity and penicillin. Peace Laureates include Nelson Mandela and the 14th Dalai Lama. Nobel Laureates in Literature, including Gabriel García Márquez and Doris Lessing, have thrilled readers with works such as 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' and 'The Grass is Singing'. Every year in early October, the world Nobel Day is 10 December. For the prize Prize in Economic Sciences turns its gaze towards Sweden and winners, it is the crowning point of a week In 1968, Sweden’s central bank (Sveriges Norway as the Nobel Laureates are of speeches, conferences and receptions. Riksbank) established the Prize in announced in Stockholm and Oslo. At the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Millions of people visit the website of in Stockholm on that day, the Laureates Nobel. The prize is based on a donation the Nobel Foundation during this time. in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or received by the Nobel Foundation in The Nobel Prize has been awarded Medicine, and Literature receive a medal 1968 from the central bank to mark to people and organisations every year from the King of Sweden, as well as the bank’s 300th anniversary. The Prize since 1901 (with a few exceptions such a diploma and a cash award. -
Angela Davis Fadumo Dayib
ANGELA DAVIS Angela Davis was born in 1944 in Alabama, USA, in her youth she experienced racial prejudice and discrimination. Angela links much of her political activism to her time with the Girl Scouts of the USA in the 1950s. As a Girl Scout, she marched and protested racial segregation in Birmingham. From 1969, Angela began public speaking. She expressed that she was against; the Vietnam War, racism, sexism, and the prison system, and expressed that she supported gay rights and other social justice movements. Angela opposed the 1995 Million Man March, saying that by excluding women from the event, they promoted sexism. She said that the organisers appeared to prefer that women take subordinate roles in society. Together with Kimberlé Crenshaw and others, she formed the African American Agenda 2000, an alliance of Black feminists. WAGGGS • WORLD THINKING DAY 2021 • FADUMO DAYIB Fadumo Dayib is known for being the first woman to run for president in Somalia. After migrating with her younger siblings to Finland, to escape civil war in Somalia she worked tirelessly so that she could return to her country and help her people regain freedom and peace. After learning how to read at the age of 14 she has since earned one bachelor’s degree, three master’s degrees and went on to pursue a PhD. She worked with the United Nations to set up hospitals throughout Somalia and decided to run for president even though it was extremely dangerous. Even though she did not win, she has not given up on helping people all over Somalia access a safe standard of living and when asked why she says “I see my myself as a servant to my people”. -
Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
Michigan Journal of Gender & Law Volume 27 Issue 2 2021 Resolutions Without Resolve: Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Emma K. Macfarlane University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Emma K. Macfarlane, Resolutions Without Resolve: Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, 27 MICH. J. GENDER & L. 435 (2021). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol27/iss2/5 https://doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.27.2.resolutions This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Gender & Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RESOLUTIONS WITHOUT RESOLVE: TURNING AWAY FROM U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS CONFLICT-RELATED SEXUAL VIOLENCE mma . acfarlane* In 2008, the United Nations first recognized rape as a war crime with the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1820. Since then, the fight against conflict-related sexual vio- lence has become a frequent subject of Security Council Resolu- tions. But what, if anything, has changed? Wartime sexual vio- lence is still prevalent today and shows no signs of slowing down. This Note argues that Security Council Resolutions are not an ef- fective method to prevent conflict-related sexual violence. -
MATTERS Volume 32 / Spring 2018 Afghanistan Rising: Islamic Law and Statecraft Between the Ottoman and British Empires (Harvard University Press, November 2017)
HISTORY Brown University Department of History MATTERS Volume 32 / Spring 2018 Afghanistan Rising: Islamic Law and Statecraft between the Ottoman and British Empires (Harvard University Press, November 2017). Debunking conventional narratives of Afghanistan as a perennial war zone or desolate frontier, Faiz Ahmed presents a vibrant account of the first Muslim-majority country to gain independence, ratify a constitution, 16 and promulgate an original body of national laws in the twentieth century. Tracing Afghans’ burgeoning scholastic ties to the Ottoman and British Indian domains since the Victorian era, Afghanistan Rising explains how Kabul became a magnet for itinerant Muslim scholars, jurists, and diplomats eager to craft a sovereign state within the interpretive traditions of Islamic law and ethics, or shari‘a, and international norms of legality. AFGHANISTAN RISING Islamic Law and Statecraft between the Ottoman and British Empires FAIZ AHMED History Matters Brown University Department of History / Volume 32 / Spring 2018 10 Table of Contents A Word From the Chair/Robert Self 4 Cover Image/Bathsheba Demuth 6 Recent Faculty Books 7 Exploration 15 David Weinrib and Junior Faculty 9 Development Fund/Robert Self Digital Humanities Project, Furnace 10 and Fugue/ Tara Nummedal A New Era in Middle East Studies/ 12 Robert Self Legal History Workshop/Faiz Ahmed 14 Faculty Activities 16 36 Graduate Program 30 Undergraduate Program 41 Follow us on Twitter (BrownHist) and Facebook. Brown University Department of History Sharpe House Peter Green House 130 Angell Street 79 Brown Street A Word from the Chair s the 2017-2018 academic held its third annual graduate student conference, year draws to a close and “Law, Language, and the Archive,” this April. -
Jewish Candidates in the 2018 Congressional Elections: The
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A JTA News Briefs ........................ 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 43, NO. 07 OCTOBER 19, 2018 10 CHESHVAN, 5779 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ A culture of discrimination? By Jackson Richman on her promise to write 20-year-old junior Jake Secker (JNS)—The University of a letter of recommendation to Michigan is again under fire study abroad for a semester at for anti-Israel sentiment as a Tel Aviv University. pro-BDS instructor rejected a “I’m so sorry that I didn’t Jewish student’s request for a ask before agreeing to write letter of recommendation to your recommendation letter, study in Israel for a semester, but I regrettably will not be just a few months after an able to write on your behalf,” associate professor refused Lucy Peterson said in her to do the same for student email to Secker. “Along with Abigail Ingber. numerous other academics in In August, associate profes- the U.S. and elsewhere, I have sor in the American Culture pledged myself to a boycott of Department John Cheney- Israeli institutions as a way Lippold wrote to Ingber via of showing solidarity with email: “As you may know, Palestine.” many university departments University spokesperson have pledged an academic Rick Fitzgerald has stated on boycott against Israel in sup- the record that “the univer- port of Palestinians living sity is prohibited by federal in Palestine. This boycott law from discussing student Illustration by Lior Zaltzman/Getty Images includes writing letters of matters without the written (l-r): Gary Trauner; Sen. -
Herein Is to Be Reproduced Or Adapted to Other Works Without the Expressed Written Consent of the Editors of the Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy
Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy A Harvard Kennedy School student publication Beyond Borders: Middle East In Empire, Diaspora, And Global Transitions This issue is dedicated to the tenth anniversary of the Syrian revolution Spring 2021 Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy Beyond Borders: Middle East In Empire, Diaspora, And Global Transitions This issue is dedicated to the tenth anniversary of the Syrian revolution Spring 2021 Spring 2020 i Staff Editor in Chief Associate Editors Reilly Barry Michael Johns, Jr. – Regional Security & Iran Gilad Kabilo – Military-Security & Israel Managing Editor Joseph Leone – Levant Ghazi Ghazi Xuechen Wang – Gulf Senir Staff Writer Mouhanad Al Rifay Staff Writers Christina Bouri Sumaya Malas Copyright The Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy does not accept responsibility for the views expressed by individual authors. No part of the publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the expressed written consent of the editors of the Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy. © 2021 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise specified, no article or portion herein is to be reproduced or adapted to other works without the expressed written consent of the editors of the Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy. ii Journal of Middle East Politics and Policy Acknowledgements Martha Foley, Publisher Richard Parker, Faculty Advisor Tanner Jensen, Copy Editor Lilliana Ballesteros, Layout Design The Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy would like to thank a number of individuals and institutions whose support proved invaluable to the production of this edition. -
Cloetta Annual Report 2016
ANNUAL AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016 Contents This is Cloetta Highlights of 2016 1 Words from the President 2 Goals and strategies Long-term financial targets 4 Long-term sustainability targets 5 Strategies and activities 6 Cloetta’s value chain 8 The confectionery market 10 Market strategies for growth 13 Brand development 14 Strategic product development 17 New markets, initiatives and concepts 20 Cloetta’s leading brands 21 Cloetta’s main markets 25 Supply chain 32 Factories 37 Raw material costs 40 Sustainability 42 Core values 42 Long-term sustainability 43 Stakeholders and materiality issues 45 Sustainability goals 47 Sustainable sourcing 48 Responsibility for consumers well-being 52 Reduced environmental impact 54 Employees 56 Share and shareholders 60 Financial performance 66 Net sales and profit 66 Financial position 69 Comments on the cash flow statement 71 Future outlook. Environmental impact 72 and environmental management Risks and risk management 73 Letter from the Chairman 77 Corporate governance report 78 Remuneration to the Group Management Team 84 Internal control over financial reporting 86 Board of Directors 88 Group Management Team 90 Financial information, contents 92 Consolidated profit and loss account 93 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 94 Consolidated balance sheet 95 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 96 Consolidated cash flow statement 97 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 98 Parent Company financial statements and notes 133 Proposed appropriation of earnings 141 Auditor’s report 142 Nine-year overview 145 Key ratios 146 Reconciliation of alternative performance measures 147 Definitions and glossary 149 GRI index 151 Membership of organizations 153 Auditor’s limited assurance report on sustainability report 154 Shareholder information 155 History 156 The audited annual report for Cloetta AB (publ) 556308-8144 consists of the administration report and the accompanying financial statements on pages 1–4, 6–7 and 66–141.