Flammable Liquids 29 CFR 1910.106
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Module III – Fire Analysis Fire Fundamentals: Definitions
Module III – Fire Analysis Fire Fundamentals: Definitions Joint EPRI/NRC-RES Fire PRA Workshop August 21-25, 2017 A Collaboration of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) & U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) What is a Fire? .Fire: – destructive burning as manifested by any or all of the following: light, flame, heat, smoke (ASTM E176) – the rapid oxidation of a material in the chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. (National Wildfire Coordinating Group) – the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat (Merriam-Webster) – Combustion is an exothermic, self-sustaining reaction involving a solid, liquid, and/or gas-phase fuel (NFPA FP Handbook) 2 What is a Fire? . Fire Triangle – hasn’t change much… . Fire requires presence of: – Material that can burn (fuel) – Oxygen (generally from air) – Energy (initial ignition source and sustaining thermal feedback) . Ignition source can be a spark, short in an electrical device, welder’s torch, cutting slag, hot pipe, hot manifold, cigarette, … 3 Materials that May Burn .Materials that can burn are generally categorized by: – Ease of ignition (ignition temperature or flash point) . Flammable materials are relatively easy to ignite, lower flash point (e.g., gasoline) . Combustible materials burn but are more difficult to ignite, higher flash point, more energy needed(e.g., wood, diesel fuel) . Non-Combustible materials will not burn under normal conditions (e.g., granite, silica…) – State of the fuel . Solid (wood, electrical cable insulation) . Liquid (diesel fuel) . Gaseous (hydrogen) 4 Combustion Process .Combustion process involves . – An ignition source comes into contact and heats up the material – Material vaporizes and mixes up with the oxygen in the air and ignites – Exothermic reaction generates additional energy that heats the material, that vaporizes more, that reacts with the air, etc. -
Safety Data Sheet
Coghlan’s Magnesium Fire Starter #7870 SAFETY DATA SHEET This Safety Data Sheet complies with the Canadian Hazardous Product Regulations, the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS), and the European Union Directives. 1. Product and Supplier Identification 1.1 Product: Magnesium Fire Starter 1.2 Other Means of Identification: Coghlan’s #7870 1.3 Product Use: Fire starter 1.4 Restrictions on Use: None known 1.5 Producer: Coghlan’s Ltd., 121 Irene Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada, R3T 4C7 Telephone: +1(204) 284-9550 Facsimile: +1(204) 475-4127 Email: [email protected] Supplier: As above 1.6 Emergencies: +1(877) 264-4526 2. Hazards Identification 2.1 Classification of product or mixture This product is an untested preparation. GHS classification for this preparation is based upon its use as a fire starter by making shavings and small particulate from the metal block. As shipped in mass form, this preparation is not considered to be a hazardous product and is not classifiable under the requirements of GHS. GHS Classification: Flammable Solids, Category 1 2.2 GHS Label Elements, including precautionary statements Pictogram: Signal Word: Danger Page 1 of 11 October 18, 2016 Coghlan’s Magnesium Fire Starter #7870 GHS Hazard Statements: H228: Flammable Solid GHS Precautionary Statements: Prevention: P210: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P280: Wear protective gloves, eye and face protection Response: P370+P378: In case of fire use water as first choice. Sand, earth, dry chemical, foam or CO2 may be used to extinguish. -
The Art of Reading Smoke for Rapid Decision Making
The Art of Reading Smoke for Rapid Decision Making Dave Dodson teaches the art of reading smoke. This is an important skill since fighting fires in the year 2006 and beyond will be unlike the fires we fought in the 1900’s. Composites, lightweight construction, engineered structures, and unusual fuels will cause hostile fires to burn hotter, faster, and less predictable. Concept #1: “Smoke” is FUEL! Firefighters use the term “smoke” when addressing the solids, aerosols, and gases being produced by the hostile fire. Soot, dust, and fibers make up the solids. Aerosols are suspended liquids such as water, trace acids, and hydrocarbons (oil). Gases are numerous in smoke – mass quantities of Carbon Monoxide lead the list. Concept #2: The Fuels have changed: The contents and structural elements being burned are of LOWER MASS than previous decades. These materials are also more synthetic than ever. Concept #3: The Fuels have triggers There are “Triggers” for Hostile Fire Events. Flash point triggers a smoke explosion. Fire Point triggers rapid fire spread, ignition temperature triggers auto ignition, Backdraft, and Flashover. Hostile fire events (know the warning signs): Flashover: The classic American Version of a Flashover is the simultaneous ignition of fuels within a compartment due to reflective radiant heat – the “box” is heat saturated and can’t absorb any more. The British use the term Flashover to describe any ignition of the smoke cloud within a structure. Signs: Turbulent smoke, rollover, and auto-ignition outside the box. Backdraft: A “true” backdraft occurs when oxygen is introduced into an O2 deficient environment that is charged with gases (pressurized) at or above their ignition temperature. -
Fire Research Work in Britain and France
This r'.r • i preo^red for i::' ; r::"d -c; purp::c: i,:>i to be referenced in any publication. ^ NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS REPORT 3962 FIHE RESEARCH WORK IN BRITAIN AND FRANCE by Ao F. Robertson U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL DUREAU OF STANDARDS U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Sinclair Weeks, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS A. V. Astin, Director cover of this report. Electricity. Resistance and Reactance Measurements, Electrical Instruments. Magnetic Measurements. Electrochemistry. Optics and Metrology. Photometry and Colorimetry. Optical Instruments. Photographic Technology. Length. Engineering Metrology. Heat and Power. Temperature Measurements. Thermodynamics. Cryogenic Physics. Engines and Lubrication. Engine Fuels. Cryogenic Engineering. Atomic and Radiation Physics. Spectroscopy. Radiometry. Mass Spectrometry. Solid State Physics. Electron Physics. Atomic Physics. Neutron Measurements. Infrared Spectros- copy. Nuclear Physics. Radioactivity. X-Ray. Betatron. Nucleonic Instrumentation. Radio- logical Equipment. Atomic Energy Commission Radiation Instruments Branch. Chemistry. Organic Coatings. Surface Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Analytical Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry. Electrodeposition. Gas Chemistry. Physical Chemistry. Thermochemistry. Spectrochemistry. Pure Substances. Mechanics. Sound. Mechanical Instruments. Fluid Mechanics. Engineering Mechanics. Mass and Scale. Capacity, Density, and Fluid Meters. Combustion Control. Organic and Fibrous Materials. Rubber. Textiles. Paper. Leather. Testing and Specifica- -
Crossmedia Adaptation and the Development of Continuity in the Dc Animated Universe
“INFINITE EARTHS”: CROSSMEDIA ADAPTATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTINUITY IN THE DC ANIMATED UNIVERSE Alex Nader A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2015 Committee: Jeff Brown, Advisor Becca Cragin © 2015 Alexander Nader All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jeff Brown, Advisor This thesis examines the process of adapting comic book properties into other visual media. I focus on the DC Animated Universe, the popular adaptation of DC Comics characters and concepts into all-ages programming. This adapted universe started with Batman: The Animated Series and comprised several shows on multiple networks, all of which fit into a shared universe based on their comic book counterparts. The adaptation of these properties is heavily reliant to intertextuality across DC Comics media. The shared universe developed within the television medium acted as an early example of comic book media adapting the idea of shared universes, a process that has been replicated with extreme financial success by DC and Marvel (in various stages of fruition). I address the process of adapting DC Comics properties in television, dividing it into “strict” or “loose” adaptations, as well as derivative adaptations that add new material to the comic book canon. This process was initially slow, exploding after the first series (Batman: The Animated Series) changed networks and Saturday morning cartoons flourished, allowing for more opportunities for producers to create content. References, crossover episodes, and the later series Justice League Unlimited allowed producers to utilize this shared universe to develop otherwise impossible adaptations that often became lasting additions to DC Comics publishing. -
Material Safety Data Sheet
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Page 1 Speedy Clean, LLC 24 Hour Emergency #: 800-255-3924 4550 Ziebart Place Telephone Number: 702-736-6500 Las Vegas, NV 89103 PRODUCT: RESCUE 911 - WHITE Section 01: CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION MANUFACTURER ................................................. SPEEDY CLEAN, LLC 4550 ZIEBART PLACE LAS VEGAS, NV 89103 PRODUCT NAME................................................... RESCUE 911 - WHITE CHEMICAL FAMILY................................................ ORGANIC COATING. MOLECULAR WEIGHT........................................... NOT APPLICABLE. CHEMICAL FORMULA........................................... NOT APPLICABLE. TRADE NAMES & SYNONYMS.............................. RESCUE 911 - WHITE PRODUCT USES.................................................... COATING. FORMULA/LAB BOOK #......................................... 002-21-270. Section 02: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION INGREDIENTS Hazardous Ingredients % Exposure Limit C.A.S.# LD/50, Route,Species LC/50 Route,Species HEPTANE 15 - 40 400 ppm 142-82-5 >15000 mg/kg ORAL-RAT NOT AVAILABLE TOLUENE 10-30 50 ppm 108-88-3 5000 mg/kg ORAL - RAT 8000 ppm (4 hr) INHAL - RAT ACETONE 5 - 20 750 ppm 67-64-1 >9750 mg/kg ORAL - RAT >16,000 ppm (4 hr) INHAL - RAT PETROLEUM DISTILLATES 1-5 100 ppm 8052-41-3 5 g/kg ORAL-RAT 5500 mg/m3 INHAL-RAT (STODDARD SOLVENT) PROPYLENE GLYCOL METHYL 1-5 N/E 108-65-6 8500 mg/kg ORAL - RAT >4345 ppm (6 hr) INHAL - ETHER ACETATE RAT DIMETHYL ETHER 10-30 1000 ppm 115-10-6 NOT APPLICABLE 164000 ppm (4h) RAT - INHAL ISOBUTANE 5-10 1000 ppm 75-28-5 NOT APPLICABLE 142,500 ppm (4h) INHAL - RAT PROPANE 5-10 1000 ppm 74-98-6 >5000 mg/kg NOT AVAILABLE DERMAL-RABBITS Section 03: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION ROUTE OF ENTRY: INGESTION............................................................. MAY CAUSE HEADACHE, NAUSEA, VOMITING AND WEAKNESS. -
Complete Copy
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................Page DIVISION 100 - General Specifications ......................................................................... 1 Section 101 - Abbreviations, Acronyms, & Terms.......................................................... 2 Section 102 - Definitions................................................................................................. 8 Section 103 - Intent of Contract.................................................................................... 15 Section 104 - Maintenance for Traffic.......................................................................... 16 Section 105 - Control of Materials ............................................................................... 17 Section 106 - Measurement & Payment........................................................................ 22 DIVISION 150 - Engineering......................................................................................... 27 Section 160 - Quality Control & Quantity Measurement ............................................. 28 Section 161 - Certification for Quality & Quantity ...................................................... 31 Section 170 - Construction Staking, L-Line.................................................................. 32 Section 171 - Construction Staking, Offset L-Line ....................................................... 42 Section 173 - Construction Staking, Location Line ..................................................... -
Common Fire Hazards
INTRODUCTION TO FIRE INSPECTION PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES COMMON FIRE HAZARDS TERMINAL OBJECTIVES The students will be able to: 1. Recognize the presence of fire hazards in structures. 2. Recognize the presence of hazardous materials or processes. ENABLING OBJECTIVES The students will: 1. Define fire hazard. 2. Identify types of hazards. 3. Recognize common ignition sources. 4. Recognize and categorize hazardous materials. COMMON FIRE HAZARDS SM FH-2 COMMON FIRE HAZARDS HAZARDS A hazard is something that poses danger, peril, risk, or difficulty. On the golf course a lake can be a hazard. A wet floor can be a slipping hazard. This module covers three other types of hazards: common fire hazards, special fire hazards, and hazardous materials. Part of this module covers fire hazards and part hazardous materials. The term fire hazard is used by both fire professionals and the lay public. What does it mean? Any actions, materials, or conditions that might increase the size or severity of a fire or that might cause a fire to start are called fire hazards. The hazard might be a fuel that is easy to ignite or a heat source like a defective appliance. The hazard could be an action like thawing a pipe with a torch or an omission like failing to have a wood stove chimney cleaned. Common fire hazards are found in most occupancies and are not associated with any special occupancy. Smoking, trash, electrical appliances, storage, and heating are common to most occupancy types. However, smoke-free workplaces are making smoking a less common problem. Special fire hazards are linked to some specific process or activity in particular occupancies. -
Why No Wonder Woman?
Why No Wonder Woman? A REPORT ON THE HISTORY OF WONDER WOMAN AND A CALL TO ACTION!! Created for Wonder Woman Fans Everywhere Introduction by Jacki Zehner with Report Written by Laura Moore April 15th, 2013 Wonder Woman - p. 2 April 15th, 2013 AN INTRODUCTION AND FRAMING “The destiny of the world is determined less by battles that are lost and won than by the stories it loves and believes in” – Harold Goddard. I believe in the story of Wonder Woman. I always have. Not the literal baby being made from clay story, but the metaphorical one. I believe in a story where a woman is the hero and not the victim. I believe in a story where a woman is strong and not weak. Where a woman can fall in love with a man, but she doesnʼt need a man. Where a woman can stand on her own two feet. And above all else, I believe in a story where a woman has superpowers that she uses to help others, and yes, I believe that a woman can help save the world. “Wonder Woman was created as a distinctly feminist role model whose mission was to bring the Amazon ideals of love, peace, and sexual equality to ʻa world torn by the hatred of men.ʼ”1 While the story of Wonder Woman began back in 1941, I did not discover her until much later, and my introduction didnʼt come at the hands of comic books. Instead, when I was a little girl I used to watch the television show starring Lynda Carter, and the animated television series, Super Friends. -
Introduction to Fire Behavior Modeling (2012)
Introduction to Fire Behavior Modeling Introduction to Wildfire Behavior Modeling Introduction Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 1: Background........................................................................................ 7 What is wildfire? ..................................................................................................................... 7 Wildfire morphology ............................................................................................................. 10 By shape........................................................................................................ 10 By relative spread direction ........................................................................... 12 Wildfire behavior characteristics ........................................................................................... 14 Flame front rate of spread (ROS) ................................................................... 15 Heat per unit area (HPA) ................................................................................ 17 Fireline intensity (FLI) .................................................................................... 19 Flame size ..................................................................................................... 23 Major influences on fire behavior simulations ....................................................................... 24 Fuelbed structure ......................................................................................... -
Fire/Rescue Print Date: 3/5/2013
Fire/Rescue Print Date: 3/5/2013 Fire/Rescue Fire/Rescue Print Date: 3/5/2013 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 - MISSION STATEMENT 1.1 - Mission Statement............1 CHAPTER 2 - ORGANIZATION CHART 2.1 - Organization Chart............2 2.2 - Combat Chain of Command............3 2.6 - Job Descriptions............4 2.7 - Personnel Radio Identification Numbers............5 CHAPTER 3 - TRAINING 3.1 - Department Training -Target Solutions............6 3.2 - Controlled Substance............8 3.3 - Field Training and Environmental Conditions............10 3.4 - Training Center Facility PAM............12 3.5 - Live Fire Training-Conex Training Prop............14 CHAPTER 4 - INCIDENT COMMAND 4.2 - Incident Safety Officer............18 CHAPTER 5 - HEALTH & SAFETY 5.1 - Wellness & Fitness Program............19 5.2 - Infectious Disease/Decontamination............20 5.3 - Tuberculosis Exposure Control Plan............26 5.4 - Safety............29 5.5 - Injury Reporting/Alternate Duty............40 5.6 - Biomedical Waste Plan............42 5.8 - Influenza Pandemic Personal Protective Guidelines 2009............45 CHAPTER 6 - OPERATIONS 6.1 - Emergency Response Plan............48 CHAPTER 7 - GENERAL RULES & REGULATIONS 7.1 - Station Duties............56 7.2 - Dress Code............58 7.3 - Uniforms............60 7.4 - Grooming............65 7.5 - Station Maintenance Program............67 7.6 - General Rules & Regulations............69 7.7 - Bunker Gear Inspection & Cleaning Program............73 7.8 - Apparatus Inspection/Maintenance/Response............75 -
Running Order
Runnnig Order 2018 Master National Flights (Dogs Listed in Numeric Order) FLIGHT # DOGNAME OWNER BR SEX HANDLER Flight A A 1 Oakview Rough And Tough Enough MH Laurice Williams Lab M Stephen Durance A 2 Big Muddy's Rivers Rising Fast MH Randy McLean Lab F Scott Greer A 3 Banjo's Fever Is Boomin MH Adam Gonzalez Lab M Adam Gonzalez A 4 Stickponds Abra-Ca-Dabra MH Becky Williams Lab F Becky Williams A 5 DMR Golden Boy's Black Magic MH Lillian Logan Lab F Doug Shade A 6 Black Dude's Sergeant Pepper MH Hunter Lamar Lab M Stephen Durrence A 7 Bustin' Water's She's No Mirage MH Gary Metzger Lab F Lauren Springer A 8 Black Powder Cali Tnt's Blasting Cap MH A Christy Lab M Scott Greer A 9 Island Acres Stitch and Glue MH Brian Norman Lab F Brian Norman A 10 Silver State's Home Means Nevada MH Carole Gardner Lab F Carole Gardner A 11 Brody Cooper Oakridge Fender MH James Fender Lab M Stephen Durrence A 12 SUNRISE RUBY RAYNE MH MNH5 Sidney Sondag Lab F Sid Sondag A 13 Island Acres Hot Shot MH Lynn & Jack Loacker Golden F Doug Shade A 14 Rough'N Tumble MH Kenneth McCune Lab M Caroline Davis A 15 Cape Rock's Every Which Way But Loose MH Randy Lampley Lab M Scott Greer A 16 Cannon's Big League Trouble MH Chris Cannon Lab F Stephen Durrence A 17 Cooter Holand III "Tres" MH Joseph Holand Lab M Lauren Springer A 18 Healmarks Sam I Am MH Becky Williams Lab M Becky Williams A 19 Gator Points Miss TAMU MH R Bower/J Bower Lab F Mandy Cieslinski A 20 Castile Creeks Have Gun Will Travel MH Art Stoner Lab M Art Stoner A 21 CH Rippling Waters Miss Francine MH