Sophie Meunier Professional Experience Education
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
17.158 Political Economy of Western Europe
17.158 Political Economy of Western Europe Course Description Examines role of European states in postwar period of rapid economic growth and current crisis. Includes analysis of different state traditions ("etatist," liberal, authoritarian); government's role in decline of some economies and rise of others; why and where Keynesianism, indicative planning, and state enterprises were introduced; alternative conceptions of contemporary economic problems (new international division of labor? too few producers? oil shock?); and of policies to deal with them (industrial policy? monetarism? protectionism?). Requirements Students must do all the reading before attending the class. The course focuses on reading and discussion. The assignments are either 1. two short papers (12-15 pages each) or 2. a major research paper. Grading Grading is based mainly on the essays, with some consideration of class participation. The course focuses on reading and discussion. The assignments are either (1) two short papers (12-15 pages each) or (2) a major research paper. The short paper topics will be distributed Class #6 [due Class #8] & Class #10 [due Class #12]. 2 Class #1 Introduction Class #2 National Traditions of State and Economy: Britain Samuel Beer, British Politics in the Collectivist Age, (Knopf, 1965) chapters 1-3; Tony Cutler, Karel Williams, and John Williams, Keynes, Beveridge and Beyond, (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986), Introduction and chapter 1; Donald Winch, “Keynes, Keynsianism, and State Intervention,” and Margaret Weir, “Ideas and Politics: -
The Authority of International Courts in a Complex World a Book Prospectus
The Authority of International Courts in a Complex World A book prospectus Karen J. Alter, Laurence R. Helfer and Mikael R. Madsen eds. In 2013, iCourts, a Center of Excellence for International Courts, at the University of Copenhagen launched an interdisciplinary study of how political and social contexts shape the authority of international courts (ICs). The result of our efforts is a unique analysis of how different ICs operate in a wide range of contexts. We propose to expand this project into a book, inviting experts on the authority and legitimacy of international institutions to consider the complex reality that our symposium reveals. The initial project, based on two workshops under the editorial leadership of Karen Alter, Larry Helfer and Mikael Madsen, will result in a special edition of the peer-reviewed journal Law and Contemporary Problems, to be published in the summer of 2015. At the first workshop, symposium participants debated how various contextual factors affected the operation of different ICs and identified a common object to study: the “varied authority” of international adjudicators. The editors then developed a framework to conceptualize and measure IC authority and a list of contextual factors that plausibly explain why similarly designed ICs have attained different levels of political and legal influence. A second workshop discussed the framework and nine papers by contributors who applied to the framework to one or more judicial institutions about which they have extensive empirical knowledge. The papers were revised in light of extensive feedback, resulting in a special issue that poses serious questions about the problems, prospects and achievements of ICs around the world. -
Collective Action Problems in Monitoring Managers the Enron Case As a Systemic Problem
COLLECTIVE ACTION PROBLEMS IN MONITORING MANAGERS THE ENRON CASE AS A SYSTEMIC PROBLEM By Peter Gourevitch University of California, San Diego [email protected] At the core of the Enron disaster lies a problem of considerable conceptual interest and importance: the obstacles to collective action which arise when an agent (in this case the managers) is monitored by many principals (in this case the shareholders) rather than one principal (Lyne and Tierney, 2002). This occurs often in politics and other areas, and deserves some attention not only to understand the problems of corporate governance and the human suffering caused by the Enron failure but also to understand the type of problem more broadly (Shinn and Gourevitch, 2002). In the Enron case, stockholders were taken advantage of by managerial greed, reinforced by the collusion among “reputational intermediaries” who play an important part in the monitoring system. The Enron case also informs the lively discussions that compare corporate governance systems—the shareholder model of the US and the UK in contrast with the stakeholder model associated with Germany and other countries in continental Europe (Aguilera and Jackson, 2002; Dore, 2000; Lazonick, 2000; Berger and Dore, 1996; La Porta, et. al.2000.) The US model is said to protect the rights of external shareholders from the abuses that can be carried out by “inside owners,” or blockholders common in the stakeholder model. And it appears to do so. But the US model has a vulnerability which arises out of its virtues: the laws that protect external investors create fragmented ownership, which in turn creates a collective action problem: no one has an incentive to pay the transactions costs required to monitor the managers. -
STEPHANIE C. HOFMANN Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Political Science • International Relations Department P.O
STEPHANIE C. HOFMANN Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Political Science • International Relations Department P.O. Box 1672 • 1211 Geneva • Switzerland [email protected] Tel: +41 22 908 5918 stephanie-hofmann.info CURRENT P OSITIONS Full Professor Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2017–present Co-director, Executive Master in International Negotiation and Policy-Making Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2017–present Advisory Faculty, Global Governance Center Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2011–present Faculty Associate, Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 2016–present RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS international security | international (regional) organizations | international relations • domestic politics nexus | global and regional order | national preference formation EDUCATION Cornell University PhD, Government Department, 2002–2009 Dissertation: European Security in the Shadow of NATO Committee: Peter J. Katzenstein (chair), Christopher J. Anderson, and Matthew A. Evangelista M.A. in Government, Mar. 2006 University of Bath MA in Contemporary Trans-Atlantic Studies (with distinction), 1999–2000 Coursework at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris (Sciences Po) University of Washington, Seattle Visiting Graduate Student, Political Science Department, 1998–1999 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität -
Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication
Article Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication Laurence R. Helfer' Anne-Marie Slaughter t t CONTENTS I. TIE MEASURE OF SUCCESS: DEFINING 'EFFECTIVE" SUPRANATIONAL ADJUDICATION ..................................... 282 A. Defining Effective Adjudication by Domestic Courts ........ 282 B. Assessing the Effectiveness of hnternationalAdjudication .... 284 C. Defining Effective SupranationalAdjudication .............287 II. THE STORY OF EUROPE ............................... 290 A. The European Court of Justice........................ 290 B. The European Court of Human Rights ................. 293 C. The European Courts Compared ...................... 297 III. A CHECKLIST FOR EFFECTIVE SUPRANATIONAL ADJUDICATION ... 298 A. A Methodological Note ............................ 298 B. The Checklist .................................... 300 1. Factors Within the Control of States Party to an Agreement Establishing a SupranationalTribunal ..............300 t Associate Professor of Law, Loyola Law School. Los Angeles tt J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor ol International. Foreign. and Compaate U%%.Harsaid Lay% School. We are grateful to Amanda Frost, Stephen Frug. Stuart Gnder. Amir LzLht. Sharon Kasok. Miram Porter, Tamar Shapiro, and Tim Wu for research assistance Lyonettc Louis-Jacques. Foreign and International Law Reference Librarian at the University o Chicago School o Law. and Stephen Wiles ot the International Legal Studies Library at Harvard Law School v,ere also indelatigable in traking dow'n sources. Joseph H.H. Weiler provided inspiration and encouragement at a cntical point We also vtsh to thank Robert Wintemute for comments on an earlier dralt and Martha Mino% and Henry Steiner tr particularly helpful comments at a Harvard Law School lacult lunch 273 HeinOnline -- 107 Yale L.J. 273 1997-1998 The Yale Law Journal [Vol. 107: 273 a. Composition of the Tribunal ................... 300 b. Caseload or Functional Capacity of the Court ..... -
Fall 2012 the AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION
Volume 22 Number 3 Law & Courts NEWSLETTER OF THE LAW & COURTS SECTION OF Fall 2012 THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION A Letter from the Section Chair: Wendy L. Martinek Binghamton University (SUNY) [email protected] The cancellation of the 2012 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association in New Orleans due to Hurricane Isaac was disappointing for many reasons, not the least of which is that the Law and Courts Section had much to celebrate. The Section still has much to cele- brate, however, and chief among them are the Lifetime Achievement Award recipient for 2011-12 and the upcoming Inside this issue: inaugural issue of the Journal of Law and Courts. Symposium: The Contribu- As I am sure you are all tions of Psychology to Law aware, Professor Robert Kagan and Courts Research: Paul was the recipient of the Life- M. Collins, Jr., Lawrence Baum, Eileen Braman, time Achievement Award, the Wendy Martinek, Brandon L. Section’s most prestigious Bartels award. This is terrific choice on the part of the award commit- Symposium: New Directions tee—Susan E. Lawrence (chair), in Comparative Public Law: Leila Kawar, Mark Fathi Lori Hausegger, John Kilwein, Massoud, Michael McCann, Jeffrey Staton, and Mary Volcansek—for so many reasons. In the words of the Martin Shapiro, Karen Alter, committee itself: Lee Demetrius Walker Professor Kagan's elegant blend of legal, socio-legal, political, histori- Books to Watch For cal, and comparative analysis in path-breaking scholarship, teaching, and academic service has redefined the boundaries of the law and Announcements: LSAC Re- courts field. -
A New Age of International Courts
Tulsa Law Review Volume 51 Issue 2 Spring 2016 A New Age of International Courts Wayne Sandholtz Gould School of Law University of Southern California Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Wayne Sandholtz, A New Age of International Courts, 51 Tulsa L. Rev. 471 (2016). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol51/iss2/21 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sandholtz: A New Age of International Courts DOCUMENT 1 (DO NOT DELETE) 3/7/2016 11:15 PM A NEW AGE OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS? * Wayne Sandholtz KAREN J. ALTER, THE NEW TERRAIN OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: COURTS, POLITICS, RIGHTS (PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014). PP. 480. PAPERBACK $ 35.00. In The New Terrain of International Law, Karen Alter argues that the international courts of today perform more roles and do so with greater effect on world politics than their predecessors did.1 In theorizing the roles of modern international courts and illustrat- ing their effects on national and international law and policy, Alter has established a new plateau in scholarship on international courts, one upon which many others will surely build. Alter’s agenda is ambitious: she aims to show that “new-style” international courts (ICs) are producing a “judicialization of international relations” that is “diminishing gov- ernment control over how international legal agreements are understood domestically and internationally.”2 To accomplish that goal, the book offers a theory of the functioning of modern international courts, traces their emergence, maps their empirical terrain, and of- fers case-study explorations of the effects—both domestic and international—of specific IC decisions. -
From the Chair EUSA Review Forum
Volume 20, No. 4 Fall 2007 From the Chair EUSA Review Forum Liesbet Hooghe Q and A with President Barroso WELCOME TO THE FIRST online edition of the EUSA Review! FOLLOWING HIS PLENARY ADDRESS to the EUSA biennial This version has been sent to every current EUSA conference in Montreal in May, the President of the member. We will continue to upload past issues on European Commission met with John Peterson of the our website. Going online gives us greater flexibility in University of Edinburgh on 17 July 2007 as part of the length and format, and it allows us to introduce interac- ‘José Manuel Barroso = Political Scientist’ initiative tive features. It is also more economical and environ- launched within the EU-CONSENT Network of Excel- ment–friendly. lence. Their conversation focused on 5 major pieces This edition contains an interview of European of academic research on European integration chosen Commission President José Manuel Barroso by John in an open poll of EU scholars. President Barroso’s Peterson (University of Edinburgh) in July of this year. ‘reading list’ consisted of: Those of you who attended the EUSA conference dinner 1. Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks “Unravelling the in Montreal will remember President Barroso’s address Central State, but How?” American Political Science to EUSA members. Barroso––an EU scholar turned Review, 2003 practitioner––pleaded for a lively dialogue between 2. Ian Manners “Normative Power Europe” Journal of theory and praxis. John Peterson took Barroso at his Common Market Studies, 2002 word, and asked him to read and comment on five 3. -
In the Shadow of Crisis: the Creation of International Courts in the Twentieth Century
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLI\55-1\HLI104.txt unknown Seq: 1 29-JAN-14 10:13 Volume 55, Number 1, Winter 2014 In the Shadow of Crisis: The Creation of International Courts in the Twentieth Century Suzanne Katzenstein* Why do governments create international courts even though doing so requires a sacrifice of sovereignty? Current scholarship provides only partial insight into this question. It has focused almost exclusively on existing international courts, overlooking the vast number of failed attempts at international judicialization. This Article offers one of the first systematic and historically-grounded analyses of attempts to create international courts throughout the 20th century, evaluating both successful and failed cases across a diverse set of issue areas. The analysis demonstrates that international legal crises are often of great importance in facilitating international judicialization. Crises unsettle the international legal order. Eager to restore it, governments become more willing to cooperate with one another and to overcome their prior reluctance about creating an international court. Crises also provide new opportunities for legal networks to advocate for the creation of international courts. This analysis helps explain why specific international courts came into being while a large number of others that were proposed during the 20th century never saw the light of day. It provides guidance for those seeking to create new international courts. Finally, it sheds light on the efficacy of international courts, a subject of -
Stephen C. Nelson November 2020
Stephen C. Nelson November 2020 Department of Political Science Northwestern University 238 Scott Hall Evanston, IL 60208 stephen-nelson [at] northwestern.edu (847) 491-2589 http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~scn407 Academic Positions Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois Associate Professor, Department of Political Science (Sept. 2017 -) Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, (Sept. 2010- August 2017) Education Cornell University, Ithaca, New York M.A. (2007); Ph.D. (2009), Department of Government Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota B.A. (magna cum laude, 2002), Political Science and International Relations Major Professional Interests International political economy; international organizations and global economic governance; politics of international sovereign debt markets; the politics of capital controls; the role of ideas in economic life; how economic agents and policymakers deal with risk and uncertainty Book The Currency of Confidence: How Economic Beliefs Shape the IMF’s Relationship with its Borrowers (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2017). Reviewed in Economic History Review (May 2018), International Studies Review (March 2020), Perspectives on Politics (September 2018), Review of International Organizations (December 2017) Articles and Book Chapters “Studying Leaders and Elites: The Personal Biography Approach” (with Daniel Krcmaric and Andrew Roberts). Annual Review of Political Science 23 (2020): 133-151. “Constructivist IPE.” In Ernesto Vivares, ed., The Routledge Handbook to Global Political Economy: Conversations and Inquiries. New York: Routledge (2020): 211-228. “Banks Beyond Borders: Internationalization, Financialization, and the Behavior of Foreign-Owned Banks during the Global Financial Crisis.” Theory and Society 49, 2 (in the “Law, governance, and finance” special issue, 2020): 307-333. “Crisis, What Crisis? Uncertainty, Risk, and Financial Markets” (with Peter J. -
Does International Human Rights Law in African Courts Make a Difference?
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 2017 Does International Human Rights Law in African Courts Make a Difference? Daniel Abebe Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel Abebe, "Does International Human Rights Law in African Courts Make a Difference?," 56 Virginia Journal of International Law 527 (2017). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE Does International Human Rights Law in African Courts Make a Difference? DANIEL ABEBE Is international human rights law effective in Africa? Extant studies assess effectiveness by focusing on the potential of individualAfrican regional and sub-regional courts to promote human rights and influence domestic actors. Howeverfew f any studies actually evaluate the entire human rzghtsjurisprudence of the five major African courts withjurisdiction to hearhuman rights claims. In this Article, I examine the entire human rights caseloadof these courts from 1988 through 2015 alongfour important dimensions of effectiveness: (1) court structure; (2) volume of cases; (3) compliance rate; and (4) funding andindependence. The Articlefinds thatAfrican regionaland sub-regionalcourts are facing significant challenges as they struggle with structural deficiencies, meager caseloads, low compliance rates, andpersistent budgetary issues. The Article then describes the institutional, procedural, and operational challenges that limit the effectiveness of African regionaland sub-regionalcourts and concludes that, based on a case-specific model of effectiveness, much improvement is necessary before the courts can become effective in vindicating human rights claims. -
PG CV May 2014
CURRICULUM VITAE (May 2014) PETER ALEXIS GOUREVITCH Office: Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, 9500 Gilman Drive, UCSD , La Jolla, Ca 92093-0519 tel: 858 534 –7085; fax 858 534 –3939 EDUCATION Ph.D. Harvard University, 1969 (Political Science) B.A. Oberlin College, 1963 (High Honors in Government) EMPLOYMENT 2012 – Emeritus Professor, School of International Relations and Department of Political Science, UCSD. 1981-2012 Professor of Political Science University of California, San Diego 1986- 1996 Professor, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS) UCSD 1986-96 Founding Dean, Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies, University of California, San Diego 2014 Fall, Visiting Professor, Watson Institute, Brown University 2012,2013 ( Fall) , Visiting Professor, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto 2011 (Fall) Visiting Research Fellow, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto 2008-09 Acting Director, Institute for Global Conflict and Cooperation, 2009-10 (Aug 1-Feb 1) Acting Dean, School of IR/PS , UCSD 2005-06 Visiting Scholar, Russell Sage Foundation, New York 2002-03 Visiting Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto 2001-02 Visiting Research Fellow, Center for European Studies, Harvard University 1986-96 Founding Dean, Graduate School of International Relations & Pacific Studies, University of California, San Diego 1980-83 Chairman, Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego 1979-81