Bioethics Research Library Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University Alphabetical Classification List

(key word list)

Revised March 2010

Aborigines, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Adoption ...... 14.1 Aborigines, Research on ...... 18.5.1 Adoption (confidentiality aspects)...... 8.4 Aborted Fetuses, Research on ...... 18.5.4; 12.1 Adult Stem Cell Research ...... 18.7; 15.1 (19.+) Aborted Fetuses, Tissue Transplantation Advance Directives...... 20.5.4 from ...... 19.1; 18.5.4; 12.1 Advance Directives in , Access to . . . . 12.5.1 (9.2; 12.4.1 or 12.4.2) Psychiatry ...... 17.1; 8.3.3; 8.3.4; (17.4; 17.7) Abortion, Attitudes Toward ...... 12.5.2 Adverse Effects, Disclosure of ...... 8.2; 9.8 Abortion (Bills, and Cases) ...... 12.4.4 Advertising and Physicians ...... 8.1; 1.3.2 Abortion Counseling ...... 12.5.3 Advertising, Drug ...... 9.7; 1.3.2 Abortion, Demographic Surveys on ...... 12.5.2 Advertising Ethics ...... 1.3.2 Abortion, Financial Support for ...... 12.4.1; 9.3.1 Advisory Committees, Abortion, General ...... 12.1 FDA ...... 9.7 (1.3.5; 5.3; 15.1; 1.3.11; 18.6) Abortion, Legal Aspects of, General ...... 12.4.1 Advocates, Patient ...... 9.1 Abortion, Legal Interests of Father in ...... 12.4.2 African Americans, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Abortion, Legal Interests of Health Personnel in 12.4.3 Aged-Based Rationing ...... 9.4; 9.5.2 Abortion, Legal Interests of Institutions in . . . . . 12.4.3 Aged, Health Care Programs for the ...... 9.5.2 Abortion, Legal Interests of W oman in ...... 12.4.2 Aged, Home Care for the ...... 9.5.2 Abortion, Moral Aspects of ...... 12.3 Aged, Human Experimentation on ...... 18.5.7 Abortion, Parental Notification ...... 12.4.2; 8.3.2 Aged, Long Term Care for the ...... 9.5.2 Abortion, Partial Birth ...... 12.1 Agent Orange ...... 16.1; 21.3 Abortion Pill (RU-486)...... 12.1; 9.7 Aggression, Genetic Aspects ...... 15.6 Abortion, Position Statements on ...... 12.2 Aggression Research ...... 18.4 (15.6) Abortion, Political Aspects ...... 12.5.1; 21.1 Agricultural Ethics...... 1.3.11 Abortion, Psychological Aspects of ...... 12.5.1 AID (artificial insemination by donor) ...... 14.2 Abortion, Public Opinion on ...... 12.5.2 AIDS ...... 9.5.6 Abortion, Religious Aspects of ...... 12.3 AIDS and Confidentiality ...... 9.5.6; 8.4 Abortion, Selective (in multiple pregnancies) 12.1; 14.4 AIDS and Detainees ...... 9.5.6; 9.5.1 Abortion, Social Aspects of, General ...... 12.5.1 AIDS and Immigration ...... 9.5.6; 21.1 Abuse, Child ...... 9.5.7; 9.1 AIDS and Impact on Blood Banks ...... 9.5.6; 19.4 A.C., In re (1990) ...... 9.5.5; 8.3.4 AIDS and Patient's Duty to Disclose ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Academic Freedom ...... 1.3.3 AIDS and Physician's Duty to Warn ...... 9.5.6; 8.4 Academic-Industrial Cooperation ...... 5.3 AIDS and Prisoners ...... 9.5.6; 9.5.1 Access to Abortion . . . . . 12.5.1 (9.2; 12.4.1 or 12.4.2) AIDS and Obligation to Treat ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Access to Experimental Treatment by AIDS Disclosure ...... 9.5.6; 8.4 HMOs ...... 9.3.2 (9.2; 9.3.1; 9.4; 18.5.1) AIDS Drugs ...... 9.5.6; 9.7 Access to Health Care ...... 9.2 (9.3.1; 9.4) AIDS Drugs, Expedited FDA Approval . 9.5.6; 9.7; 18.5.1 Accountability in Dentistry ...... 4.1.4 AIDS from Blood Transfusion ...... 9.5.6; 19.4 Accountability in Medicine ...... 4.1.2 AIDS in the Workplace ...... 9.5.6; 16.3 Accountability in Nursing ...... 4.1.3 AIDS, Occupational Exposure ...... 9.5.6; 16.3 Accounting Ethics ...... 1.3.2 AIDS Screening ...... 9.5.6; 9.1 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)..9.5.6 AIDS Stigma ...... 9.5.6; 7.1 Administrative Ethics, Business ...... 1.3.2 AIDS Vaccines ...... 9.5.6; 9.7 Administrative Ethics, Government ...... 1.3.5 AIH (artificial insemination by husband) ...... 14.2 Adolescent Pregnancy ...... 14.1; 9.5.7; 11.2 Alcohol Abuse...... 9.5.9 Adolescent Sexuality ...... 10; 9.5.7

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 1 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Alder Hey Inquiry ...... 19.5; 18.1 (8.3.2; 18.3) Assent of Minors in Research ...... 18.3 Allied Health Personnel ...... 4.1.1 Assisted Reproduction ...... 14.4 Allied Health Professionals, Professional , General ...... 20.7; 20.5.1 Ethics...... 4.1.1; 1.3.1 Assisted Suicide, Physician ...... 20.7; 20.5.1; 8.1 Allocation of Body Parts and Fluids ...... 19.6 Asylums ...... 17.7 (4.3) Allocation of Health Care Resources ...... 9.4 Athletes, Steroid Use ...... 9.5.1; 4.5 Allocation of Organs and Tissues ...... 19.6 Attitudes Toward Abortion ...... 12.5.2 Allowing Infants/Children to Die ...... 20.5.2 Attitudes Toward Death, Family ...... 20.3.3 Allowing Infants to Die (Bills, Laws, Cases) . . . . 20.5.3 Attitudes Toward Death, General ...... 20.3.1 Allowing Minors to Die ...... 20.5.2 Attitudes Toward Death, Health Personnel . . . . . 20.3.2 Allowing to Die, General ...... 20.5.1 Autonomy ...... 1.1 Allowing to Die (Bills, Laws, Cases) ...... 20.5.3 Autopsy...... 20.1 (8.3.3) Alphafetoprotein Screening ...... 15.2 Availability of Contraceptives to Minors ...... 11.2 Altered Nuclear Transfer ...... 18.7; 15.1 Availability of Contraceptives to Minors in Alternative Therapies ...... 4.1.1 Schools ...... 11.2; 1.3.3 Alzheimer's Disease ...... 17.1 (9.5.2) Ayala Case (conceived child to be bone marrow donor Alzheimer's Patients, Forced for sibling) ...... 19.5; 4.4 Feeding ...... 17.8; 17.1 (9.5.2; 8.3.3) AZT (AIDS drug)...... 9.5.6; 9.7 American Indians, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Baby K ...... 20.5.2; 8.3.2 Amish ...... 1.2 Baby M, Matter of (1988) (surrogate mother case).14.2 Amniocentesis ...... 15.2 Bahá’í ...... 1.2 Anabolic Steroids (use by athletes) ...... 9.5.1; 4.5 Banks, Blood ...... 19.4 Anencephalic Infants ...... 20.5.2 Banks, Embryo ...... 14.6 Anencephalic Infants as Organ Donors . . 20.5.2; 19.5 Banks, Organ ...... 19.5 Animal Care Committees ...... 22.2 ( 22.1) Banks, Ova...... 14.6 Animal Cloning ...... 14.5; 22.2 or 22.3 Banks, Sperm ...... 14.6 Animal Experimentation ...... 22.2 Banks, Tissue...... 19.5 Animal Husbandry and . . . 22.3; 1.3.11 Banks, Cord Blood ...... 19.4; 9.5.7 Animal Patenting ...... 15.8; 22.3 Banning of Boxing ...... 9.1 Animal Production ...... 22.3 Baptist...... 1.2 Animal Rights, General ...... 22.1 Basic Research ...... 5.1 Animal Welfare...... 22.1 Behavior Modification ...... 17.3 Animals, Companion ...... 22.1 Behavioral Effects of Television ...... 18.4 Animals in Zoos ...... 22.1 Behavioral Genetics ...... 15.6 Anorexia ...... 9.5.1 (8.3.4) Behavioral Research ...... 18.4 Anthropological Ethics ...... 1.3.1 Belmont Report ...... 18.2; 5.2; 18.3 Anthropology, Medical ...... 7.1 (21.7) Beneficence ...... 1.1 APACHE Program ...... 9.8; 1.3.12; 4.4; 9.4 Bergy, Application of (1977) ...... 15.8; 5.1 Applied Ethics, General ...... 1.3.1 BiDil ...... 15.1; 9.7; 9.5.4; 15.11 Archeological Ethics ...... 1.3.1 Bill of Rights, Patients' ...... 9.2 Architecture, Ethics in...... 1.3.4 Bills on Abortion ...... 12.4.4 ART (Assisted Reproductive Technologies) .... 14.4 Bills on Definition of Death ...... 20.2.2 Artificial Feeding ...... 20.5.1 Bills on ...... 8.3.5 Artificial Heart ...... 19.2 Bills on Prolongation of Life and Euthanasia . . . . 20.5.3 Artificial Insemination ...... 14.2 Biobanks (genetics) ...... 15.1; 1.3.12 (18.*) Artificial Kidney ...... 19.3 Biobanks, Population (genetics Artificial Organs, General ...... 19.1 research) ...... 15.1; 1.3.12; 15.11 (18.+) Artificial Tissues, General ...... 19.1 Bioethics Boards ...... 2.4 Artificial Womb ...... 14.1; 19.1 Bioethics Commissions ...... 2.4 Arzberger, In re (1940) ...... 15.8; 1.3.11 Bioethics Councils ...... 2.4 Ashley (little girl whose parents decide to keep her Bioethics Education ...... 2.3 small and infant-like with Attenuating Growth Bioethics, General ...... 2.1 Therapy) ...... 9.5.3; 4.4; 8.3.2; 9.5.7 Bioethics, History ...... 2.2 Asian Americans, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Bioethics Proceedings ...... 2.3 Asilomar Conference ...... 15.7 Bioethics Programs ...... 2.3 Assent of Minors and Abortion ...... 8.3.2; 12.4.1 Bioethics Textbooks ...... 2.3 Assent of Minors in Health Care ...... 8.3.2 Biogerontologists (specialists in life

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extension) ...... 20.5.1; 4.5 (9.5.2) Brophy v. New England Sinai Hospital Biohazards of Genetic Research ...... 15.7 (1986) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Brother Fox (see Eichner) Biological Specimen Banks Brotherton v. Cleveland (1991) ...... 19.5; 8.3.3 (genetic) ...... 15.1; 1.3.12 (18.+) BSE (Bovine Spongiform Biological Specimen Banks Encephalopathy) ...... 22.3; 1.3.11; 9.1 (transplantation) ...... 19.5; 1.3.12 Buck v. Bell (1927) ...... 11.3; 15.5 Biological Weapons ...... 21.3 Buddhism ...... 1.2 Biology, International and Political Dimensions of, Business Ethics ...... 1.3.2 General ...... 21.1 Cadaver Procurement (for transplantation)..19.5; 20.1 Biology, Philosophy of ...... 3.1 Cadavers in Medical Education ...... 7.2; 20.3.2 Biomedical Enhancement...... 4.5 CAM (Complementary Alternative Medicine) ..... 4.1.1 Biomonitoring, Human / Environmental Cancer ...... 9.5.1 Monitoring ...... 16.1; 9.1 (1.3.9; 18.+; 21.1) Canterbury v. Spence (1972) ...... 8.3.1 Biopolitics ...... 21.1; 3.1 ...... 20.6 Biotechnology and Agriculture . . 5.1; 1.3.11; also 15.7 Capitation ...... 9.3.2; 9.4; 9.8 Biotechnology and Animals ...... 22.3; 15.1 Care by Family Members ...... 8.1; 1.1; 7.1 Biotechnology and Genetics ...... 15.1 Care, Emergency ...... 9.5.1 Biotechnology and Reproduction ...... 14.1; 15.1 Care, Ethics of (philosophical) ...... 1.1 Biotechnology and Society ...... 5.1 Care, Ethics of (with healthcare workers)..4.1.1; 4.1.3 Biotechnology, General ...... 5.1 Care of the Dying Child ...... 20.4.2 Bioterrorism ...... 21.3 Care of the Dying Patient, General ...... 20.4.1 (contraception) ...... 11.1 Care of the Hopelessly Ill ...... 20.4.1 Birth Control (population policy) ...... 13.3 Care of the Terminally Ill ...... 20.4.1 Birth, Wrongful ...... 11.4 Care, Primary ...... 9.1 Bisexuality ...... 10 Caring (philosophical)...... 1.1 Blood ...... 19.4 Caring (by healthcare workers) ...... 4.1.1; 4.1.3 Blood Banks ...... 19.4 (19.5) Case Studies (as a teaching method) ...... 2.3 Blood Banks and Impact of AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 19.4 Cases on Abortion ...... 12.4.4 Blood Donation ...... 19.5; 19.4 Cases on Definition of Death ...... 20.2.2 Blood Transfusion ...... 19.4 Cases on Informed Consent ...... 8.3.5 Blood Transfusion and AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 19.4 Cases on Prolongation of Life and Euthanasia . . 20.5.3 Blood Transfusion Refusal by Jehovah's Casey ...... 12.4.3 Witnesses ...... 8.3.4; 19.4; 1.2 Castration, Chemical ...... 17.4; 10 Boards, Bioethics ...... 2.4 Castration, Surgical ...... 9.5.1; 10 (8.3.4; 8.3.3) Body as Property ...... 4.4 (15.8; 19.1) Casuistry...... 1.1 Body Parts and Fluids, Allocation of ...... 19.6 Catholicism, Roman ...... 1.2 Body Parts and Fluids, Donation of ...... 19.5 Celebrity Health Care (privacy) ...... 8.4 Body Parts and Fluids, Patenting of ...... 15.8 Cell Lines ...... 15.1; 19.1 (18.3; 18.5.*) Body Parts and Fluids, Procurement of ...... 19.5 Cerebral Death ...... 20.2.1 Bone Marrow Donation...... 19.5 Cesarean Sections ...... 9.5.5 Bone Marrow Transplantation ...... 19.1 Cesarean Sections, Forced ...... 9.5.5; 8.3.4 Boutique Medicine ...... 9.3.1; 8.1 Chakrabarty ...... 15.8; 5.1 Bouvia v. Superior Court (1986)...... 8.3.4; 20.7 Chaoulli v. Quebec ...... 9.2; 9.3.1 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Chaplains ...... 1.2 (BSE)...... 22.3; 1.3.11; 9.1 Chaplains, Professional Ethics of . 4.1.1; 1.2 (1.3.1; 7.3) Boxing, Banning of ...... 9.1 Chemical Castration ...... 17.4; 10 Bragdon v. Abbott (1998) ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Chemical Castration (prisoners)...... 17.4; 10; 1.3.5 Brain Death...... 20.2.1 Chemical Weapons ...... 21.3 Brain Death (Bills, Laws and Cases) ...... 20.2.2 ...... 9.5.7; 9.1 Brain Death Donors ...... 19.5; 20.2.1 Children, Allowing to Die ...... 20.5.2 Brain Drain ...... 21.6 Children, Care of Dying ...... 20.4.2 Brain, Electrical Stimulation of the ...... 17.5 Children, Consent to Treatment ...... 8.3.2 Brainwashing ...... 17.3 Children, Health Care for ...... 9.5.7 Brainwashing by Government Agents . . . . 17.3; 1.3.5 Children, Research on ...... 18.5.2 Breaking Bad News ...... 8.2 Chimera, Animal...... 15.1; 22.2 Bristol Inquiry ...... 19.5; 18.1 (8.3.2; 18.3) Chimera, Animal-Human ...... 15.1; 18.1; 22.2 (4.4)

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Chorionic Villi Sampling ...... 15.2 Computerized Medical Records ...... 1.3.12 (8.4) Christian Science ...... 1.2 Computers and Privacy of Medical Records . 8.4; 1.3.12 Christian Science Treatment Refusal ...... 8.3.4; 1.2 Computers in Medicine ...... 1.3.12; 9.1 Christian Science Treatment Refusal by/for Concept of Disease ...... 4.2 Minors ...... 8.3.4; 8.3.2; 1.2 Concept of Health...... 4.2 Chronically Ill, Health Care Programs for ...... 9.5.1 Concept of Illness...... 4.2 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints . . . . . 1.2 Concept of Mental Health ...... 4.3 Circumcision, Male ...... 9.5.1; 10 Concierge Medicine ...... 9.3.1; 8.1 Circumcision, Female . . . . 9.5.5; 9.5.7; 10 (21.7, 1.2) Conditioning, Operant...... 17.3 Civil Commitment, Involuntary ...... 17.7 Condoms in Schools, Distribution of ...... 11.2; 1.3.3 Civil Commitment of Minors ...... 17.7; 8.3.2 Confidentiality ...... 8.4 Clergy, Professional Ethics ...... 1.3.1; 1.2 Confidentiality & AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 8.4 Clinical Ethicists ...... 9.6 Conflict of Interest, Institutional ...... 5.3 Clinical Ethics ...... 2.1 (8.1; 9.6) Conflict of Interest, Physicians ...... 7.3 Clinical Genetics ...... 15.2 or 15.3 or 15.4 Conflict of Interest, Scientists ...... 1.3.9 (7.3) Clinical Guidelines ...... 9.8; 9.4 Confucianism ...... 1.1 Clinical Trial Guidelines ...... 18.2 Congenital Defects ...... 15.2 Clinical Trial Registries ...... 18.6 Conroy, Matter of (1985) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Clinical Trials ...... 18.2 Conscience Clauses re: Abortion 4.1.+; 12.4.3; 12.3; 8.1 Clinical Trials Fraud ...... 1.3.9; 18.2 Conscience Clauses re: Sterilization . . . 4.1.+; 11.3; 1.2 Cloning ...... 14.5; 15.1 Conscientious Objection, Pharmacy . . . 4.1.+; 11.1; 9.7 Cloning, Animals ...... 14.5; 15.1; 22.2 or 22.3 Consciousness ...... 4.4 Cloning, Animals (routine production) 14.5; 15.1; 22.3 Consensus Guidelines ...... 9.8 Cloning, Reproductive ...... 14.5; 15.1 (14.1) Consent, Family Members ...... 8.3.3 Cloning, Research ...... 14.5; 15.1; 18.5.4 Consent, Informed (Bills, Laws and Cases) ...... 8.3.5 Cloning, Therapeutic ...... 14.5; 15.1; 18.5.4 Consent, Informed, General ...... 8.3.1 CMCHS (Civilian-Military Hospital Plans)...... 9.4 Consent, Informed (human experimentation)...... 18.3 Codes of Professional Ethics ...... 6 Consent, Presumed (organ procurement) ...19.5; 8.3.1 Coercion in Healthcare ...... 8.3.4 (9.2; 8.3.1) Consent, Proxy...... 8.3.3 Coercion in Mental Health ...... 17.7 (17.8) Consent, Third Party...... 8.3.3 Coma ...... 20.5.1 Consent for Autopsy...... 20.1; 8.3.3 Commercial Aspects of Transplantation . . 19.1; 9.3.1 Consent to High-Risk Therapy ...... 8.3.1 Commissions, Bioethics ...... 2.4 Consent to Research, Community ...... 18.6 Commitment, Involuntary Civil ...... 17.7 Consent to Treatment, Minors and ...... 8.3.2 Commitment of Minors, Civil ...... 17.7; 8.3.2 Consent to Unusual Therapy ...... 8.3.1; 18.3 Commitment, Outpatient ...... 17.7 Consultation and Referral ...... 9.6 Commodification...... 4.4 (9.3.1) Consultation, Ethics ...... 9.6 Common Good ...... 1.3.1 Consultation, Research Ethics ...... 9.6; 18.1 Common Rule ...... 18.2 Consumer Credit and Computer Privacy ...... 1.3.12 Communication, Privileged ...... 8.4 Consumerism and Health...... 9.1 Communication, Privileged Psychiatric . . . . . 8.4; 17.1 Contact Tracing ...... 8.4 Communitarianism ...... 1.3.1 Contraception, Emergency ...... 11.1; 9.7 Community Consent to Research ...... 18.6 Contraception, Failure of ...... 11.4 Community Responsibility of Health Personnel . . . 7.1 Contraception, General ...... 11.1 Community Responsibility of Physicians ...... 7.1 Contraceptives, Availability to Minors ...... 11.2 Companion Animals ...... 22.1 Contraceptives, Distribution in Schools . . . . . 11.2; 1.3.3 Compassion ...... 4.1.1 Contraceptives, Involuntary Use ...... 11.1; 9.7; 8.3.4 Compassion in Dying v. State of Washington Contraceptives, Involuntary Use of (as part of criminal (1996) ...... 20.7; 20.5.1 sentence) ...... 11.1; 9.7; 8.3.4; 1.3.5 Compensation for Research Injury ...... 18.1; 9.3.1 Contraceptives, Parental Notification ...... 11.2; 8.3.2 Compensation, No-Fault ...... 8.5; 9.3.1 Control of Human Experimentation, Social ...... 18.6 Competence ...... 8.3.3 Control of Science and Technology, Social ...... 5.3 Competence, Cultural...... 21.7 Cooperation, Industrial-Academic ...... 5.3 Competence, Definition of ...... 4.3 Cord Blood Banks ...... 19.4; 9.5.7 Complementary Alternative Therapies ...... 4.1.1 Corneal Transplantation ...... 19.1 Compliance, Patient ...... 8.3.4 or 9.5.9 Cosmetic Surgery ...... 9.5.1 [add or under 4.5] Computer Science Ethics ...... 1.3.12 Cost of Health Care ...... 9.3.1

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Cost-Benefit Analysis in Technology ...... 5.2 Detainees, Human Experimentation of ...... 18.5.5 Counseling, Abortion ...... 12.5.3 Detainees, in Mental Hospitals, Right to Health Counseling, Genetic ...... 15.2 Care...... 17.8 Counseling, Psychological ...... 17.1 Detainees, Research on ...... 18.5.5 Councils, Bioethics ...... 2.4 Detainees, Right to Health Care ...... 9.2; 1.3.5; 9.5.1 Creation ...... 3.2 Determination of Death (Bills, Laws and Cases) . 20.2.2 Creationism ...... 3.2 Determination of Death, General ...... 20.2.1 Crime, Genetic Basis ...... 15.6; 1.3.5 Developing World ...... 21.1 Criminal Justice ...... 1.3.5 Development, Moral ...... 1.3.1 Critically Ill, Health Care Programs for ...... 9.5.1 Developmentally Disabled, Health Care for ...... 9.5.3 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health Devices, Medical ...... 9.7 (1990) ...... 8.3.3; 8.3.4; 20.5.1 Diagnosis, Prenatal ...... 15.2 Cryobanking of Sperm, Ova, or Embryos ...... 14.6 Diagnostic-Related Groups (DRGs)...... 9.3.1 Cryonic Suspension (life extension) ...... 20.5.1; 4.5 Dialysis, Kidney ...... 19.3 Cultural Competence ...... 21.7 Dialysis, Renal ...... 19.3 Cultural Pluralism ...... 21.7 Diamond, Commissioner of Patients and Curriculum ...... 2.3 Trademarks v. Chakrabarty (1980) ...... 15.8; 5.1 CVS (Chorionic Villi Sampling) ...... 15.2 Diane Blood ...... 14.4; 14.6; 20.1; 8.3.3 Cyborgs ...... 5.1 (4.4) Die, Allowing Infants To ...... 20.5.2 Cystic Fibrosis ...... 9.5.1 Die, Allowing to, General ...... 20.5.1 Dangerousness ...... 4.3; 17.7 Dignity, Death With...... 20.5.1 Davis v. Davis (1993) ...... 14.6 Dignity, Human ...... 4.4 Dax Cowart (not a legal case) ...... 8.3.4; 20.7 Diplomacy, Ethics in ...... 1.3.6 Death and Dying, General ...... 20.1 Directed Donation...... 19.5 Death, Attitudes Toward, Family ...... 20.3.3 Directives, Medical ...... 20.5.4 Death, Attitudes Toward, General ...... 20.3.1 Disabled (Mentally), Health Care for ...... 9.5.3 Death, Attitudes Toward, Health Personnel . . . 20.3.2 Disabled (Physically), Home Care for ...... 9.5.1 Death, Definition of (Bills, Laws and Cases) . . . 20.2.2 Disabled (Physically), Long Term Care ...... 9.5.1 Death, Definition of, General ...... 20.2.1 Disabled Persons, Physically ...... 9.5.1 Death Education ...... 20.3.4 Disabled Persons (Mentally), Research on . . . . . 18.5.6 Death of Fetus, Wrongful ...... 12.4.2 Disabled Persons (Physically), Research on . . . . 18.5.1 Death Penalty ...... 20.6 Disabled Persons, Sterilization of . . . 11.3; 9.5.3 or 9.5.1 Death Row Inmates, Refusal of Treatment 8.3.4; 20.6 Disaster Medicine ...... 9.1 (9.4; 21.1; 21.2; 21.3) Death With Dignity ...... 20.5.1 (4.4) Disciplining of Professionals ...... 7.4 Deception ...... 8.2 Disclosure & AIDS ...... 9.5.6 (8.2 or 8.4) Deception in Behavioral Research . . . 18.4; 8.2 (18.3) Disclosure of Adverse Effects ...... 8.2; 9.8 Decision Making in Medicine ...... 9.4 Disclosure of Medical Error ...... 8.2; 9.8 Decision Making in Resource Allocation ...... 9.4 Disclosure, Risk ...... 8.3.1 Decision Making, Patient Participation ...... 8.1 Discourse Ethics...... 1.1 Declaration of Helsinki ...... 18.2 Discrimination DeCODE (Iceland) ...... 15.1; 1.3.12 (8.4; 15.11) ...... primary group first, then add (9.8; 9.2; 7.1) Defensive Medicine ...... 9.3.1 (9.4) Discrimination, Social ...... 7.1 Definition of Death (Bills, Laws and Cases) . . . . 20.2.2 Discrimination, Sex...... 10 Definition of Death, General ...... 20.2.1 Disease, Concept of ...... 4.2 Deinstitutionalization...... 17.7 Diseases, Genetic ...... 15.1 Dementia ...... 17.1; 9.5.2 Diseases, Health Care Programs for Particular . . 9.5.1 Demographic Surveys on Abortion ...... 12.5.2 Diseases, Sexually Transmitted (except AIDS) 9.5.1; 10 Dental Ethics ...... 4.1.4 Disorders, Genetic ...... 15.1 Dental Health ...... 9.5.1; 4.1.4 Disparities, Health ...... 9.1 (9.4; 9.2; 7.1; 9.5.+; 21.1) Dentistry as a Profession ...... 4.1.4 Dissidents in Mental Hospitals, Political . . . . . 21.4; 17.7 Dentistry, Philosophy of ...... 4.1.4 DNA Databanks ...... 15.1; 1.3.12 Dentists, Professional Ethics ...... 4.1.4; 1.3.1 DNA Databanks, Population . . 15.1; 1.3.12; 15.11 (18.+) Depo-Provera for Sex Offenders . 17.3; 10; 17.4; 1.3.5 DNA Fingerprinting ...... 15.1; 1.3.5 Design, Randomized Trial ...... 18.2 DNA Research ...... 15.1 Design, Research...... 18.2 DNR Orders ...... 20.5.1 Detainees, AIDS and ...... 9.5.6; 9.5.1 Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders ...... 20.5.1 Detainees, Forced Feeding of ...... 21.5 Dolly (cloned sheep) ...... 14.5; 22.2

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 5 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Donation of Body Parts and Fluids ...... 19.5 Education in Schools, Health ...... 9.1; 1.3.3 Donation of Bone Marrow ...... 19.5 Education in Schools, Sex ...... 10; 1.3.3 Donation of Eggs ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Education, Medical ...... 7.2 Donation of Embryo ...... 14.4; 19.5 (14.6) Education, Nursing ...... 7.2 Donation of Gametes ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Effects of Television, Behavioral ...... 18.4 Donation of Oocytes ...... 14.2 (14.6) Egg Donation ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Donation of Organs ...... 19.5 Eichner, Matter of (1981) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Donation of Ovum ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Elderly Persons, Research on ...... 18.5.7 Donation of Semen...... 14.6 Electrical Stimulation of the Brain ...... 17.5 Donation of Sperm ...... 14.2; 19.5; (14.6) Electroconvulsive Shock Therapy ...... 17.5 Donation of Tissue ...... 19.5 Electroshock...... 17.5 Doping, Athletes ...... 9.5.1; 4.5 Embryo Biopsy ...... 15.2 (14.4) Doping, Sports ...... 9.5.1; 4.5 Embryo Donation ...... 14.4; 19.5 (14.6) Doping in Sports, Gene ...... 9.5.1; 4.5; 15.1 Embryo Donation for Research . . . . 18.5.4; 19.5 (14.6) Double Effect ...... 1.1 Embryo Lavage ...... 14.4 Down Syndrome ...... 9.5.3 (15.2) Embryo, Status of...... 4.4 DRGs ...... 9.3.1 Embryo Transfer...... 14.4 Drug Abuse ...... 9.5.9 Embryos, Cryobanking (freezing) ...... 14.6 Drug Abuse by Pregnant Women ...... 9.5.5; 9.5.9 Embryos, Human Experimentation ...... 18.5.4 Drug Abusers, Health Care for ...... 9.5.9 Embryos, Research on...... 18.5.4 Drug Advertising ...... 9.7; 1.3.2 Emergency Care ...... 9.5.1 Drug Industry Gifts, Physicians . . 9.7; 1.3.2; 9.3.1; 7.3 Emergency Contraception ...... 11.1; 9.7 Drug Testing, Occupational ...... 16.3; 9.5.9 Emergency Preparedness . . . 9.1 (9.4; 21.1; 21.2; 21.3) Drug Trials, Fraud ...... 1.3.9; 18.2; 9.7 Employee Drug Testing ...... 16.3; 9.5.9 Drugs ...... 9.7 Employment Screening ...... 16.3; 9.1 Drugs, AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 9.7 Employment Screening, Genetic ...... 15.3; 16.3 Drugs, AIDS and Expedited FDA End-of-Life Care ...... 20.4.1 Approval ...... 9.5.6; 9.7; 18.5.1 Enforced Treatment ...... 8.3.4 or 17.8 Drugs and Drug Industry ...... 9.7 Engineering Ethics ...... 1.3.4 Drugs, Fertility ...... 14.1; 9.7 Enhancement, General ...... 4.5 Drug Industry ...... 9.7 Enhancement, Drugs, Orphan ...... 9.7; 9.3.1; 1.3.2 Genetic . . 15.1; 4.5 [can use other 15s as primary] Drugs, Psychoactive...... 17.4 Enhancement, Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy ...... 9.5.1; 15.1 Neuro- . . . 17.1; 4.5 [can use other 17s as primary] Dumping, Patient ...... 9.3.1; 9.2 Enteral Feeding ...... 20.5.1 Durable Power of Attorney ...... 20.5.4 (8.3.3) Environment and Health ...... 16.1; 9.1 Duty to Disclose, Patient's & AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Environmental Ethics ...... 16.1 Duty to Treat...... 8.1 Environmental Justice ...... 16.1; 9.5.4 Duty to Treat AIDS Patients ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Environmental Monitoring / Human Duty to Warn ...... 8.4 Biomonitoring ...... 16.1; 9.1 (1.3.9; 18.+; 21.1) Duty to Warn & AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 8.4 Environmental Quality, General ...... 16.1 Duty to Warn in Psychiatry ...... 8.4; 4.3; 17.2 Epidemiological Research ...... 7.1; 18.1 Dying Child, Care of the ...... 20.4.2 Epidemiology ...... 7.1 Dying, General ...... 20.1 Error, Medical ...... 9.8 (7.1; 8.5) Dying Patient, Care of the, General ...... 20.4.1 Ethical Guidelines...... 6 Eastern Orthodox Christianity ...... 1.2 Ethicists, Clinical...... 9.6 Ecofeminism ...... 16.1; 1.1; 10 Ethics, Codes of Professional ...... 6 Ecology...... 16.1 Ethics Committees ...... 9.6 Economics, Ethics in ...... 1.3.2 Ethics Committees in Hospitals ...... 9.6 Economics of Health Care ...... 9.3.1 Ethics Committees, National ...... 2.4 Ectogenesis ...... 14.1; 19.1 Ethics Consultation...... 9.6 Editorial Policies ...... 1.3.7 Ethics, History of Medical ...... 2.2 Editorial Policies in Science Publishing . . . 1.3.7; 1.3.9 Ethics in Advertising ...... 1.3.2 Education, Bioethics ...... 2.3 Ethics in Agriculture ...... 1.3.11 Education, Death ...... 20.3.4 Ethics in Anthropology ...... 1.3.1 Education Ethics...... 1.3.3 Ethics in Archeology ...... 1.3.1 Education for Health Care Professionals ...... 7.2 Ethics in Architecture ...... 1.3.4

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 6 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Ethics in Business ...... 1.3.2 Experimentation Policy Guidelines, Human ...... 18.2 Ethics in Diplomacy ...... 1.3.6 Experimentation, Social Control of Human ...... 18.6 Ethics in Economics ...... 1.3.2 Experiments, Radiation ...... 18.5.1; 16.2 Ethics in Education ...... 1.3.3 Experiments, Radiation, Military ...... 18.5.8; 16.2 Ethics in Engineering ...... 1.3.4 Experiments, Radiation, School . . . . 18.5.6; 16.2; 18.5.2 Ethics in Fieldwork ...... 1.3.1 Expert Testimony, Medical ...... 7.3; 1.3.5 Ethics in Government ...... 1.3.5 Expert Testimony, Scientific ...... 5.1; 1.3.5 Ethics in Industry ...... 1.3.2 Exposure to Radiation ...... 16.2 Ethics in International Affairs ...... 1.3.6 Extraordinary Treatment ...... 20.5.1 Ethics in Journalism ...... 1.3.7 Failure of Contraception ...... 11.4 Ethics in ...... 1.3.8 Family Care of Patients ...... 8.1; 7.1 Ethics in Mass Media ...... 1.3.7 Family, Consent to Treatment ...... 8.3.3 Ethics in Media ...... 1.3.7 Family, Attitudes Toward Death ...... 20.3.3 Ethics in Medicine...... 2.1 Family-Patient Relationships ...... 8.1 Ethics in Medicine, History of ...... 2.2 Family Planning (contraception)...... 11.1 Ethics in Military ...... 1.3.5 Family Planning (population policy) ...... 13.3 Ethics in Nursing ...... 4.1.3 Family Practice ...... 9.5.1 Ethics in Nursing, History of ...... 2.2; 4.1.3 Famous People/Public Figures (privacy) ...... 8.4 Ethics in Public Policy...... 1.3.5 Farming and Animal Rights ...... 1.3.11; 22.1 Ethics in Publishing ...... 1.3.7 Father, Legal Interests in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Ethics in Scientific Research ...... 1.3.9 FDA Approval of AIDS Drugs ...... 9.5.6; 9.7; 18.5.1 Ethics in Social Work ...... 1.3.10 FDA/Advisory Ethics in Surgery ...... 9.5.1 Committees . . . . . 9.7 (1.3.5; 5.3; 15.1; 13.11; 18.6) Ethics, Lifeboat...... 9.4 Fee Splitting ...... 9.3.1; 7.3; 1.3.2 Ethics of Care (philosophical)...... 1.1 Feeding of Prisoners, Force ...... 21.5 Ethics of Care (with healthcare Female Circumcision ...... 9.5.5; 9.5.7; 10 (21.7, 1.2) workers) ...... 4.1.1; 4.1.3 ...... 10 Ethics of Food ...... 1.3.11 (16.1; 22.3) Feminist Ethics ...... 1.1; 10 Ethics, Organizational...... 1.3.2 Ferguson v. City of Charleston (2000) 9.5.9; 9.5.8; 8.3.4 Ethics, Organizational (in Health Care) .... 1.3.2; 9.1 Fertility ...... 14.1 Ethics, Organizational (in Managed Care).1.3.2; 9.3.2 Fertility, Adolescent ...... 11.2; 9.5.7 Ethics, Philosophical...... 1.1 Fertility Drugs ...... 14.1; 9.7 Ethics, Religious ...... 1.2 Fertility Surveys ...... 14.1; 7.1; 13.1 Ethics, Social ...... 1.3.1 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ...... 9.5.9; 9.5.5; 9.5.8 Ethnic Group Minorities, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Fetal Health Care ...... 9.5.8 Ethnography and Medicine ...... 7.1 (21.7) Fetal-Maternal Ethnology and Medicine ...... 7.1 (21.7) Conflict . . . . . 9.5.8; 9.5.5 (1.2; 8.3.4; 9.5.9; 20.5.1) Eugenic Sterilization ...... 11.3; 15.5; 2.2 Fetal Protection Policies ...... 16.3; 9.5.5; 9.5.8 ...... 15.5 ...... 9.5.8; 4.4 Euthanasia (Bills, Laws and Cases) ...... 20.5.3 Fetal Surgery ...... 9.5.8; 9.5.5 (18.5.4) Euthanasia, General...... 20.5.1 Fetal Tissue Transplantation ...... 19.5; 18.5.4 (12.1) Euthanasia, Involuntary ...... 20.5.1 Fetus, Human Experimentation on ...... 18.5.4 Euthanasia, Participation of Doctors/Physicians during Fetus, Human Experimentation on Aborted . 18.5.4; 12.1 the Nazi Period 20.5.1; 4.1.2; 21.4; 2.2 (1.3.5; 7.1) Fetus, Legal Interests in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Euthanasia, Participation of Nurses during the Nazi Fetus, Research on ...... 18.5.4 (18.5.3) Period ...... 20.5.1; 4.1.3; 21.4; 2.2 (1.3.5; 7.1) Fetus, Wrongful Death of ...... 12.4.2 Euthanasia, Voluntary ...... 20.5.1 Fiction and Medicine...... 7.1 Evangelical ...... 1.2 Fieldwork, Ethics in ...... 1.3.1 Evidenced-Based Medicine ...... 9.8 Film and Medicine ...... 7.1 Evolution...... 3.2 Financial Conflict of Interest, Institutional . . . . . 5.3; 1.3.2 Evolutionary Ethics ...... 1.1 Financial Conflict of Interest, Physicians . . . . . 7.3; 1.3.2 Executions on Television ...... 1.3.7; 20.6 Financial Conflict of Interest, Scientists . 1.3.9; 7.3; 1.3.2 Experimental/Innovative Surgery ...... 18.1 (18.6) Financial Support for Abortion ...... 12.4.1; 9.3.1 Experimental Treatment, Access by Financing Health Care ...... 9.3.1 HMOs ...... 9.3.2 (9.2; 9.3.1; 9.4; 18.5.1) Fingerprinting, DNA ...... 15.1; 1.3.5 Experimentation, Animal ...... 22.2 Flexner ...... 7.2 Experimentation, Human, General ...... 18.1 Food (artificial feeding)...... 20.5.1

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 7 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Food Crisis ...... 13.1 Genetic Patents ...... 15.8 Food, Ethics of ...... 1.3.11 (16.1; 22.3) Genetic Pedigree ...... 15.11 Force Feeding, Alzheimer’s Genetic Privacy ...... 15.1; 8.4 Patients ...... 17.8; 17.1 (9.5.2; 8.3.3) Genetic Research...... 15.1 Force Feeding, Clinical...... 8.3.4 Genetic Research, Biohazards of ...... 15.7 Force Feeding, Mentally Incompetent ...... 17.8 Genetic Screening ...... 15.3 Force Feeding of Non-Prisoners ...... 8.3.4 Genetic Screening in Employment ...... 15.3; 16.3 Force Feeding of Prisoners and Detainees . . . . . 21.5 Genetic Services ...... 15.2 or 15.3 or 15.4 Forced Cesarean Sections ...... 9.5.5; 8.3.4 Genetically-Altered Animals . 15.1; 22.2 or 22.3 (1.3.11) Forced Medical Intervention . . . . . 9.5.5 or 9.5.1; 8.3.4 Genetically-Altered Crops ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 Forced Medical Interventions on Pregnant Genetically-Altered Food ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 (22.3) Women ...... 9.5.5; 8.3.4; 9.5.8 Genetically-Altered Microbes ...... 15.1 Foreign Nationals as Recipients of Organs . 19.6; 21.1 Genetically-Altered Organisms . . . . . 15.1 (1.3.11; 22.3) Foreign Nationals, Research on ...... 18.5.9 Genetically-Altered Plants ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 Forensic Medicine ...... 1.3.5 Genetically-Modified Animals 15.1, 22.2 or 22.3 (1.3.11) Formula Industry, Infant ...... 9.7; 9.5.7 Genetically-Modified Crops ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 Fraud, Journalistic ...... 1.3.7 Genetically-Modified Food ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 Fraud, Scientific ...... 1.3.9 Genetically-Modified Microbes ...... 15.1 Fraud in Clinical Trials ...... 1.3.9; 18.2 Genetically-Modified Organisms . . . 15.1 (1.3.11; 22.3) Fraud in Drug Trials ...... 1.3.9; 18.2; 9.7 Genetically-Modified Plants ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 Freedom of Information Act ...... 5.3 Genetics and Employment Screening ...... 15.3, 16.3 Freezing Embryos, Sperm, Ova ...... 14.6 Genetics and Health Insurance ...... 15.1; 9.3.1 Fundholding ...... 9.4; 8.1; 9.8 Genetics and Human Ancestry ...... 15.11 Funding, Research ...... 5.3 Genetics and Race...... 15.11 Funk Brothers Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Genetics, Behavioral ...... 15.6 Co. (1948) ...... 15.8; 1.3.11 Genetics, General ...... 15.1 Futility ...... 20.5.1; 9.4 (8.1) Genetics, Regulation ...... 15.1; 5.3 Future Generations, Obligations to ...... 16.1 Genital Mutilation, Female . . 9.5.5; 10 (9.5.7; 21.7, 1.2) Gag Rule ...... 12.4.1; 12.5.3 Genocide ...... 21.4 Gamete Donation ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Genome Mapping...... 15.10 Gatekeeping by Physicians ...... 9.4; 8.1; 9.8 Genome-Wide Association Studies ...... 15.11 GBLT (gay, bisexual, lesbian, transgender)...... 10 Genomics ...... 15.1 Gelsinger (hearing, not a legal case) ...... 15.4; 18.3 Germ Warfare ...... 21.3 Gender ...... 10 German Measles ...... 9.5.1 Gender-Based Minorities, Health Care for . . . 9.5.4; 10 Germline Gene Therapy ...... 15.4; 14.1 Gene Doping in Sports ...... 9.5.1; 15.1; 4.5 Germline Genetic Engineering ...... 15.4 Gene Therapy...... 15.4 Ghost Surgery ...... 9.8 Genetic Ancestry ...... 15.11 GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) ...... 14.4 Genetic Aspects of Aggression ...... 15.6 Gifts to Physicians from Drug Industry . . 9.7; 1.3.2; 9.3.1 Genetic Aspects of Crime ...... 15.6; 1.3.5 Glucksberg (see Compassion in Dying) Genetic Aspects of Sexuality ...... 15.6; 10 GMO (genetically-modified Genetic Aspects of Violence ...... 15.6; 9.1 organisms) ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 (22.3) Genetic Counseling ...... 15.2 Government Ethics...... 1.3.5 Genetic Data ...... 15.3 (1.3.12; 8.4) Government Personnel, Research on ...... 18.5.8 Genetic Databases...... 15.1, 1.3.12 Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) (privacy) ..... 11.1; 1.1 Genetic Determinism ...... 15.6 Growth Disorders ...... 9.5.1 Genetic Discrimination, Employment . 15.3; 16.3 (8.4) Growth Hormones ...... 9.7; 9.5.7 Genetic Discrimination, Insurance . . . 15.3; 9.3.1 (8.4) Guidelines, Human Experimentation Policy ...... 18.2 Genetic Disorders and Diseases ...... 15.1 Handicapped (Mentally), Health Care for ...... 9.5.3 Genetic Engineering, General ...... 15.1 Handicapped (Mentally), Home Care for ...... 9.5.3 Genetic Enhancement . . . 15.1; 4.5 (15.4; 15.5; 15.6) Handicapped (Mentally), Human Experimentation Genetic Fingerprinting ...... 15.1; 1.3.5 on ...... 18.5.6 Genetic Information, General ...... 15.1 Handicapped (Physical), Human Experimentation Genetic Intervention ...... 15.1 on ...... 18.5.1 Genetic Modification (gene therapy/gene Handicapped (Physically), Long Term Care ...... 9.5.1 transfer)...... 15.4 (4.5) Handicapped, Research on ...... 18.5.1 Genetic Modification, Inheritable . . . . 15.4; 4.5 (14.5) HapMap or HapMap Project ...... 15.11; 15.10

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 8 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Hazards of Recombinant DNA Research ...... 15.7 Health Education in Schools ...... 9.1; 1.3.3 Health and Consumerism ...... 9.1 Health Ethics, History of ...... 2.2 Health Care and Privacy...... 8.4 Health, Holistic ...... 4.2 Health Care, Cost of...... 9.3.1 Health Insurance ...... 9.3.1 Health Care Financing ...... 9.3.1 Health Insurance, National ...... 9.3.1 Health Care for Adolescents ...... 9.5.7 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Health Care for African Americans ...... 9.5.4 (HIPAA) ...... 8.4 Health Care for AIDS Patients ...... 9.5.6 Health Literacy ...... 9.1 Health Care for American Indians ...... 9.5.4 Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)...... 9.3.2 Health Care for Asian Americans ...... 9.5.4 Health, Occupational ...... 16.3 Health Care for Children ...... 9.5.7 Health Personnel, Attitudes Toward Death . . . . . 20.3.2 Health Care for Chronically Ill ...... 9.5.1 Health Personnel, Legal Interests in Abortion . . . 12.4.3 Health Care for Critically Ill ...... 9.5.1 Health Policy...... 9.1 Health Care for Disabled Persons (Mentally) . . . . 9.5.3 Health Professionals, Education for ...... 7.2 Health Care for Disabled Persons (Physically) . . . 9.5.1 Health Professionals’ Obligation to Treat ...... 8.1 Health Care for Drug Abusers ...... 9.5.9 Health Professionals’ Obligation to Treat AIDS Health Care for Fetuses ...... 9.5.8 Patients ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Health Care for Hispanic Americans ...... 9.5.4 Health Professionals' Refusal to Treat ...... 8.1 Health Care for Immigrants ...... 9.5.4 (9.5.10) Health Professionals' Refusal to Treat AIDS Health Care for Indigents ...... 9.5.10 Patients ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Health Care for Infants ...... 9.5.7 Health Promotion ...... 9.1; 7.1 Health Care for Military Personnel ...... 9.5.1 Health Services Research ...... 9.1; 1.3.13 Health Care for Minorities (Ethnic Groups) . . . . . 9.5.4 Heart, Artificial ...... 19.2 Health Care for Minorities (Gender-Based) . . 9.5.4; 10 Heart Disease...... 9.5.1 Health Care for Minority Groups ...... 9.5.4 Heart Transplantation...... 19.2 Health Care for Minors ...... 9.5.7 Hecht v. Superior Court (Kane) (1993)...... 14.6 Health Care for Native Americans ...... 9.5.4 Helmets ...... 9.1 Health Care for Newborns ...... 9.5.7 Helsinki, Declaration of...... 18.2 Health Care for Particular Diseases or Groups, Hemodialysis ...... 19.3 General ...... 9.5.1 Hemophilia ...... 9.5.1 Health Care for Prisoners ...... 9.5.1; 1.3.5 Hepatitis ...... 9.5.1 Health Care for Substance Abusers ...... 9.5.9 Herdrich v. Pegram (1998) ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Health Care for Teenagers ...... 9.5.7 Hermaphroditism ...... 10 Health Care for the Aged ...... 9.5.2 Heroic Measures ...... 20.5.1 Health Care for the Homeless ...... 9.5.10 Heroin Use for the Terminally Ill ...... 20.4.1; 9.5.9 Health Care for the Poor ...... 9.5.10 High-Risk Therapy, Consent to ...... 8.3.1 Health Care for Users of Controlled Substances . 9.5.9 Hinduism ...... 1.2 Health Care for Women ...... 9.5.5 HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Health Care, General ...... 9.1 Act) ...... 8.4 Health Care Information Systems . . . 9.1; 1.3.12 (8.4) Hippocratic Oath...... 6 (4.1.2) Health Care Policies, Paternalism in ...... 9.1 Hispanic Americans, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Health Care Programs for History of Bioethics...... 2.2 Adolescents/Children/Minors, Newborns . . . 9.5.7 History of Dental Ethics ...... 2.2; 4.1.4 Health Care Programs for Indigents/ the Homeless/ the History of Health Ethics ...... 2.2 Poor...... 9.5.10 History of Medical Ethics ...... 2.2 Health Care Programs for Minority Groups . . . . . 9.5.4 History of Medicine ...... 7.1 Health Care Programs for Substance Abusers . . 9.5.9 History of Nursing Ethics ...... 2.2; 4.1.3 Health Care Programs for the Aged ...... 9.5.2 HIV Infection ...... 9.5.6 Health Care Programs for Women ...... 9.5.5 HIV Screening ...... 9.5.6; 9.1 Health Care, Quality of ...... 9.8 HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations)...... 9.3.2 Health Care Reform ...... 9.1 or 9.3.1 Holistic Health...... 4.2 Health Care Resources, Allocation of ...... 9.4 Holistic Medicine...... 4.1.1 Health Care, Right to ...... 9.2 Holocaust ...... 21.4 (15.5; 1.3.5) Health, Concept of ...... 4.2 Holocaust Medical Experimentation Data Health, Concept of Mental ...... 4.3 Use ...... 18.5.1 or specific; 21.4; 1.3.9 (1.3.7) Health Disparities . . . . . 9.1 (9.4; 9.2; 7.1; 9.5.+; 21.1) Home Care (use more specific number if applicable to Health Education ...... 9.1 group) ...... 9.5.1

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 9 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Home Care for the Aged ...... 9.5.2 Incentives, Population Control ...... 13.3 Home Care for the Mentally Disabled ...... 9.5.3 ...... 10 Home Care for the Physically Disabled ...... 9.5.1 Incompetence...... 8.3.3 Homeless, Health Care for ...... 9.5.10 Incompetence, Definition of ...... 4.3 Homosexuality ...... 10 Indigents, Health Care for ...... 9.5.10 Homosexuality, Genetic Aspects ...... 15.6; 10 Industrial-Academic Cooperation ...... 5.3 Hopelessly Ill, Care of the ...... 20.4.1 Industrial Medicine ...... 16.3 Hospices...... 20.4.1 Industry, Ethics in ...... 1.3.2 Hospital Ethics Committees ...... 9.6 Infant Formula Industry ...... 9.7; 9.5.7 Hospitals and Institutional Ethics ...... 9.1; 1.3.2 Infant Mortality ...... 7.1 Host Mothers ...... 14.2 Infanticide ...... 20.5.2 HPV (Human papillomavirus) Infants, Health Care for ...... 9.5.7 Vaccine ...... 9.7; 9.5.1; 9.5.7; 10 Infants to Die, Allowing ...... 20.5.2 Human Ancestry and Genetics ...... 15.11 Infertility ...... 14.1 Human Dignity ...... 4.4 Information, Genetic ...... 15.3 Human Embryonic Stem Cell Information Science Ethics ...... 1.3.12 Research ...... 18.5.4; 15.1 (19.1; 19.5) Information Systems, Health Care . . . . 9.1; 1.3.12 (8.4) Human Experimentation, General ...... 18.1 Informed Consent (Bills, Laws and Cases) ...... 8.3.5 Human Experimentation Policy Guidelines . . . . . 18.2 Informed Consent for/by Minors ...... 8.3.2 Human Experimentation, Social Control of . . . . . 18.6 Informed Consent, General ...... 8.3.1 Human Genome Diversity Project ...... 15.11; 21.1 Informed Consent, Human Experimentation ...... 18.3 Human Genome Mapping ...... 15.10 Informed Consent, Incompetents ...... 8.3.3 Human Genome Project...... 15.10 Informed Consent, Parental ...... 8.3.2 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection . 9.5.6 Inheritable Genetic Modification ...... 15.4; 4.5 (14.5) Human Nature Theories ...... 3.1 Injury, Compensation for Research ...... 18.1; 9.3.1 Human Rights...... 21.1 Injury, Prenatal ...... 11.4 Human Tissue Research ...... 18.1 Insanity Plea ...... 4.3; 1.3.5 Humanism ...... 1.1; 7.1 (7.2) Inserts, Patient Package ...... 8.2; 9.7 Humanities and Medicine ...... 7.1 Institutional Ethics in Hospitals ...... 9.1; 1.3.2 Humanness ...... 4.4 Institutional Review Boards ...... 18.2 Hunger Strikes ...... 21.5 Institutionalization ...... 17.7 Hunger, World ...... 13.1 Institutionalized Persons ...... 17.7 Hybrids ...... 15.1; 22.2 (1.3.11; 22.3) Institutionalized to Treatment, Right of the ...... 17.8 Hyde Amendment...... 12.4.1 Institutions, Legal Interests in Abortion ...... 12.4.3 Hydration (artificial feeding) ...... 20.5.1 Insurance, Health ...... 9.3.1 IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Insurance, National Health ...... 9.3.1 Committee) ...... 22.2 (22.1) Intellectual Property ...... 5.3 (1.3.9; 1.3.7) Iatrogenic Illness ...... 9.8; 9.1 Intelligence Tests ...... 15.6 ICSI...... 14.4 Intelligent Design ...... 3.2; 1.2 Illegal Immigrants, Health Care for ...... 9.5.1 Interests (Legal) of Father in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Illness, Concept of ...... 4.2 Interests (Legal) of Fetus in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Immigrants, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 (9.5.10) Interests (Legal) of Health Personnel in Abortion . 12.4.3 Immigration...... 21.1 Interests (Legal) of Institutions in Abortion ...... 12.4.3 Immigration and AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 21.1 Interests (Legal) of Woman in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Immunization as a Drug ...... 9.7 International Affairs Ethics ...... 1.3.6 Immunization as a Health Program ...... 9.5.1; 9.7 International Aspects ...... 21.1 Immunization Risk Disclosure ...... 8.3.1; 9.7 International Dimensions of Biology and Medicine, Impaired Health Care Professionals . . 7.4; 9.5.9; (7.3) General ...... 21.1 Implantable Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) International Migration of Health Professionals . . . . 21.6 Tags in Humans ...... 5.1 (1.3.12; 4.4; 5.4; 8.4) International Union, U.A.W. v. Johnson Controls In re A.C. (1990)...... 9.5.5; 8.3.4 (1991) ...... 9.5.8; 9.5.5; 16.3 In re Arzberger (1940) ...... 15.8; 1.3.11 Intersex...... 10 In re Bergy (1977) ...... 15.8; 5.1 Intersexuality ...... 10 In re Quinlan (1976) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Internship ...... 7.2 In re T.A.C.P. (1992) ...... 20.5.2; 20.2.1; 19.5 Intervention Bioethics ...... 2.1 In Vitro Fertilization...... 14.4 Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ...... 14.4 In Vitro Gestation (IVG) ...... 14.1; 19.1 Involuntary Civil Commitment ...... 17.7

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 10 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Involuntary Euthanasia ...... 20.5.1 Legal Interests of Institutions in Abortion ...... 12.4.3 Involuntary Sterilization ...... 11.3; 8.3.4 Legal Interests of Woman in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 IQ Controversy ...... 15.6 Legal Justice ...... 1.3.8 IRBs ...... 18.2 Lesbianism ...... 10 Islam ...... 1.2 Letting Die / Killing ...... 20.5.1 IVF ...... 14.4 Leukemia ...... 9.5.1 IVG (In Vitro Gestation) ...... 14.1; 19.1 ...... 1.1; 1.3.5 Jacobson v. (1905) . . . . 9.1; 8.3.4; 9.7 Library Science Ethics ...... 1.3.12 Jainism ...... 1.2 Life Extension ...... 20.5.1 Jehovah's Witness ...... 1.2 Life, Prolongation of (Bills, Laws and Cases) . . . . 20.5.3 Jehovah's Witness, Treatment Refusal by . . 8.3.4; 1.2 Life, Prolongation of, General ...... 20.5.1 Jehovah's Witness, Treatment Refusal by/for Life, Quality of...... 4.4 a ...... 8.3.4; 8.3.2; 1.2 Life, Right to Jehovah's Witness, Treatment Refusal of Blood (not Right to Life Movement, which is 12.3) ....4.4 Products ...... 8.3.4; 19.4; 1.2 Life Span ...... 20.5.1; 4.5 (9.5.2) Jews ...... 1.2 Life Span Extension ...... 20.5.1; 4.5 (9.5.2) Jobes, Matter of (1987) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Life, Value of ...... 4.4 Jodie and Mary, Case of (cojoined twins) 20.5.2 (4.4) Lifeboat Ethics ...... 9.4 Johnson Controls Case (pregnant women’s right to Literature and Medicine ...... 7.1 work) ...... 9.5.8; 9.5.5; 16.3 Livers, Transplantation ...... 19.1 Johnson v. Calvert (1993) ...... 14.2; 15.1 Living Wills ...... 20.5.4 Jones, York v. (1989) ...... 14.6; 8.1 Lobotomies...... 17.6 Journalism Ethics ...... 1.3.7 Long Term Care, Aged...... 9.5.2 Journalistic Fraud ...... 1.3.7 Long Term Care, General ...... 9.5.1 Judaism ...... 1.2 Long Term Care, Mentally Disabled ...... 9.5.3 Judgment, Substituted ...... 8.3.3 Long Term Care, Mentally Handicapped ...... 9.5.3 Just War ...... 21.2; 1.2 Long Term Care, Physically Disabled ...... 9.5.1 Justice ...... 1.1 Long Term Care, Physically Handicapped ...... 9.5.1 Justice, Criminal ...... 1.3.5 Love Canal ...... 16.1 Justice, Legal ...... 1.3.8 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife (1992) ...... 22.1 Justice (philosophy) ...... 1.1 Lung Transplantation ...... 19.1 Justice, Social ...... 1.1 Mad Cow Disease ...... 22.3; 1.3.11 (5.3) Kane (see Hecht) Male Circumcision ...... 9.5.1; 10 Kass v. Kass ...... 14.6 Malpractice ...... 8.5 Kevorkian Case (suicide machine)...... 20.7; 20.5.1 Managed Care ...... 9.3.2 Kidney, Artificial ...... 19.3 Mandatory Reporting ...... 8.4 Kidney Dialysis ...... 19.3 Manpower Shortage, Medical ...... 9.4 Kidney Transplantation ...... 19.3 Mapping, Human Genome ...... 15.10 Killing / Letting Die ...... 20.5.1 Marijuana Use ...... 9.5.9 Kinship, Genetic ...... 15.11 Marijuana Use for the Terminally Ill ...... 20.4.1; 9.5.9 Kits, Testing ...... 9.7 Marijuana Use, Medical ...... 9.5.1; 9.7; 9.5.9 Laboratory Animals...... 22.2 Marketing of Organs ...... 19.5; 9.3.1 (1.3.2) Laboratory Negligence ...... 9.8 Mass Media Ethics ...... 1.3.7 Laetrile ...... 9.7 Mass Screening ...... 9.1 Land Ethic...... 16.1 Maternal-Fetal Latter Day Saints, Church of Jesus Christ of . . . . . 1.2 Conflict . . . . . 9.5.5; 9.5.8 (1.2; 8.3.4; 9.5.9; 20.5.1) Lavage, Embryo ...... 14.4 Matter of Baby K (1994) ...... 20.5.2; 8.3.2 Laws on Abortion ...... 12.4.4 Matter of Baby M (1988)...... 14.2 Laws on Definition of Death ...... 20.2.2 Matter of Conroy (1985) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Laws on Informed Consent ...... 8.3.5 Matter of Eichner (1981)...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Laws on Prolongation of Life and Euthanasia . . 20.5.3 Matter of Jobes (1987) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Least Restrictive Alternative ...... 17.7 Matter of Storar (1981) ...... 8.3.3; 8.3.4 Legal Aspects of Abortion, General ...... 12.4.1 McFall v. Shimp (1978)...... 8.3.4; 19.5 Legal Ethics ...... 1.3.8 MCS (minimally conscious state) ...... 20.5.1 Legal Interests of Father in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Measles, German ...... 9.5.1 Legal Interests of Fetus in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Media Ethics ...... 1.3.7 Legal Interests of Health Personnel Abortion . . . 12.4.3 Medicaid ...... 9.3.1; 9.5.10

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 11 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Medical Anthropology ...... 7.1; 21.7 Mind-Body Problem ...... 3.1 Medical Care Systems ...... 9.1 Mind Control ...... 17.3 Medical Devices ...... 9.7 Mind Control By Government Agents ...... 17.3; 1.3.5 Medical Directives ...... 20.5.4 Minimally Conscious State (MCS, like coma, Medical Education ...... 7.2 PVS) ...... 20.5.1 Medical Error ...... 9.8 (7.1; 8.5) Minorities (Ethnic Groups), Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Medical Error, Disclosure of ...... 9.8; 8.2 Minorities (Gender-Based), Health Care for . . . 9.5.4; 10 Medical Ethics ...... 2.1 Minorities, Research on ...... 18.5.1 Medical Ethics, History of ...... 2.2 Minority Groups, Health Care Programs for ...... 9.5.4 Medical Facilities, Physician Minors, Allowing to Die ...... 20.5.2 Ownership ...... 9.3.1; 7.3; 1.3.2 Minors and Consent to Treatment ...... 8.3.2 Medical Groups Against War ...... 21.2; 7.1 Minors, Availability of Contraceptives to ...... 11.2 Medical Humanities ...... 7.1 Minors, Civil Commitment of ...... 17.7; 8.3.2 Medical Information ...... 8.1 (1.3.12; 9.3.2) Minors, Consent to Treatment ...... 8.3.2 Medical Manpower Shortage ...... 9.4 Minors, Health Care for ...... 9.5.7 Medical Power ...... 8.1 Minors/Parental Consent ...... 8.3.2 Medical Records, Computerized ...... 1.3.12 (8.4) Minors, Research on ...... 18.5.2 Medical Records, Computers and Privacy of 8.4; 1.3.12 Misconduct by Health Professionals ...... 7.4 Medical Records Database ...... 1.3.12 (8.4) Misconduct, Scientific...... 1.3.9 Medical Records, Electronic ...... 1.3.12 (8.4) Misconduct, Physicians ...... 7.4; 9.8 (8.1; 10) Medical Records, Patient Access ...... 8.2 MoCell (patenting cell line) ...... 15.8; 4.4 Medical Records, Privacy ...... 8.4; 1.3.12 Molecular Biology, General ...... 15.1 Medical Systems from Different Countries ...... 4.1.1 Moore v. Regents of the University of California Medical Tourism ...... 21.1; 9.1; 9.3.1 (9.5.1; 19.1) (1990-1991)...... 18.3; 8.2; 4.4 Medicare...... 9.3.1; 9.5.2 Moral Aspects of Abortion ...... 12.3 Medicine, International and Political Dimensions of, Moral Development ...... 1.3.1 General ...... 21.1 Moral Distress in Nursing ...... 4.1.3 (7.1; 8.1; 16.3) Medicine and Film ...... 7.1 Moral Education ...... 1.3.1 Medicine and Literature ...... 7.1 Moral Philosophy ...... 1.1 Medicine, Computers in ...... 1.3.12; 9.1 Moral Responsibility of the Corporation ...... 1.3.2 Medicine from Different Countries ...... 4.1.1 Morality ...... 1.1 Medicine, History of ...... 7.1 Morning After Pill ...... 11.1; 9.7 Medicine, Philosophy of ...... 4.1.2 Mothers, Host ...... 14.2 Medicine, Role of ...... 7.1 Mothers, Surrogate...... 14.2 Medicine, Socialized...... 9.3.1 Multiculturalism...... 21.7 Medicine, Sociology of, General ...... 7.1 Muscular Dystrophy ...... 9.5.1; 15.1 Medicine, Value of ...... 4.1.2 Mutilation, Female Genital . . 9.5.5; 10 (9.5.7; 21.7, 1.2) Medicine, Women in...... 7.1; 10 Nanotechnology ...... 5.4 (4.4; 5.2; 5.3; 9.1; 9.7; 18.1) Mennonite...... 1.2 Narrative Ethics ...... 1.1 Mental Health, Concept of ...... 4.3 Nash Case (conceive child to be bone marrow donor for Mental Health Therapies, General ...... 17.1 sibling, confirmed with prenatal Mental Hospitals, Political Dissidents in . . . . 21.4; 17.7 diagnosis) ...... 8.3.2; 14.4; 19.5; 15.2 Mental Hospitals, Prisoners' Right to Health Care 17.8 National Committees, Bioethics ...... 2.4 Mental Retardation ...... 9.5.3 National Health Insurance ...... 9.3.1 Mentally Disabled, Health Care for ...... 9.5.3 National Socialism ...... 21.4; 1.3.5 (15.5) Mentally Ill and Disabled, Research on ...... 18.5.6 Native Americans, Health Care for ...... 9.5.4 Mentally Ill, Health Care for ...... 17.1 Nature-Nurture Debate...... 15.6 Mentally Incompetent, Force Feeding . . . 17.8 (8.3.3) Nature, Relationship With ...... 16.1 Methodist ...... 1.2 Nazi Data Use . . . 18.5.1 or specific; 21.4; 1.3.9 (1.3.7) Microbiology, General...... 15.1 Nazi Period, Participation of Doctors/Physicians in Midwives...... 4.1.3 Euthanasia . . . . 20.5.1; 4.1.2; 21.4; 2.2 (1.3.5; 7.1) ...... 12.1; 9.7 Nazi Period, Participation of Nurses in Migration of Health Professionals, International . . 21.6 Euthanasia . . . . 20.5.1; 4.1.3; 21.4; 2.2 (1.3.5; 7.1) Milgram, Stanley ...... 18.4; 8.2; 1.3.9 (18.3) Nazism ...... 21.4; 1.3.5 (15.5) Military Personnel, Health Care for ...... 9.5.1 Needle-Exchange Programs ...... 9.5.9 Military Personnel, Research on ...... 18.5.8 Negative Eugenics ...... 15.5 Military Ethics ...... 1.3.5 Negligence ...... 8.5

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 12 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Negligence, Laboratory ...... 9.8; 8.5 Organ Procurement ...... 19.5 Neomorts (in transplantation) ...... 19.5; 20.2.1 Organ Transplantation, General ...... 19.1 Neural Tube Defects ...... 9.5.1; 15.1 Organs, Trafficking of...... 19.5 Neuroenhancement Organisms, Patenting...... 15.8 ...... 17.1; 4.5 [can use other 17s as primary] Organizational Ethics, Business ...... 1.3.2 Neuroethics ...... 17.1; 4.4 (4.5; 17.4; 15.1) Organizational Ethics, General ...... 1.3.2 Neurosciences, General ...... 17.1 Organizational Ethics, Government ...... 1.3.5 New York State Office of Mental Health, T.D. v. Organizational Ethics in Health Care ...... 9.1; 1.3.2 (1997) ...... 17.4; 8.3.3; 18.4 Organizational Ethics in Managed Care . . . . 9.3.2; 1.3.2 Newborns, Allowing to DIe ...... 20.5.2 Organs, Allocation of ...... 19.6 Newborns, Health Care for ...... 9.5.7 Organs, Artificial, General ...... 19.1 Newborns, Research on ...... 18.5.2 Organs, Marketing of ...... 19.5; 9.3.1 (1.3.2) No-Code Orders ...... 20.5.1 Organs, Sale of ...... 19.5; 9.3.1 (1.3.2) No-Fault Compensation ...... 8.5; 9.3.1 Orphan Drugs...... 9.7; 9.3.1; 1.3.2 Nobel Sperm Bank ...... 15.5; 14.6 Outcomes Prediction ...... 9.8 Non-Beating Heart Donors ...... 19.5; 20.2.1 (19.2) Outpatient Commitment ...... 17.7 Non-Compliance...... 8.3.4 Ova, Cryobanking (freezing)...... 14.6 Nonmaleficence ...... 1.1 Ovum Donation ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Nontherapeutic Research, General ...... 18.1 Ownership of Body Parts ...... 4.4 (19.5) Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Package Inserts, Patient ...... 8.2; 9.7 Laboratories (1998)...... 15.3; 18.4 Pain ...... 4.4 Norplant (5-year contraceptive implant) .....11.1; 9.7 Palliative Care for Children ...... 20.4.2 Norplant (as part of a criminal Palliative Care, Non-Terminal Illness ...... 4.4; 9.5.1 sentence) ...... 11.1; 9.7; 1.3.5 Palliative Care, Terminal Illness ...... 20.4.1 Nuclear Power ...... 16.2 Pancreas Transplantation ...... 19.1 Nuclear War ...... 21.2; 16.2 Pandemics ...... 9.1; 21.1 Nuclear Weapons...... 16.2; 21.2 Parental Consent ...... 8.3.2 Nuremberg Code ...... 18.2; 18.3; 6 (21.4) Parental Notification - Abortion ...... 12.4.2; 8.3.2 Nurses’ Participation in Euthanasia during the Nazi Parental Notification - Contraception ...... 11.2; 8.3.2 Period ...... 21.4; 1.3.5; 2.2; 20.5.1 (4.1.3; 7.1) Parental Rights ...... 8.3.2 Nurse-Patient Relationship ...... 8.1; 4.1.3 Parenteral Feeding ...... 20.5.1 Nurses, Professional Ethics ...... 4.1.3; 1.3.1 Parenthood ...... 14.1 Nursing as a Profession ...... 4.1.3 Partial Birth Abortion...... 12.1 Nursing Education ...... 7.2 Participation of Nurses in Euthanasia during the Nazi Nursing Ethics ...... 4.1.3 Period ...... 21.4; 1.3.5; 2.2; 20.5.1 (4.1.3; 7.1) Nursing Ethics, History of ...... 2.2; 4.1.3 Passive Euthanasia ...... 20.5.1 Nursing Homes (Aged)...... 9.5.2 Pastoral Care ...... 9.1; 1.2 Nursing Homes (Mentally Disabled) ...... 9.5.3 Patenting Animals ...... 15.8; 22.2 or 22.3 Nursing Homes (Physically Disabled) ...... 9.5.1 Patenting Body Parts and Fluids ...... 15.8 Nursing Homes...... 9.5.1 Patenting Organisms ...... 15.8 Nursing, Philosophy of ...... 4.1.3 Patenting Surgical Procedures ...... 5.3; 9.1 Nutrigenomics, GMOs in ...... 15.1; 1.3.11 Patents ...... 5.3 Nutrigenomics, Health Issue (e.g. allergy) . 15.1; 9.5.1 Patents, Genetic ...... 15.8 Nutrition (artificial feeding) ...... 20.5.1 Paternalistic Health Care Policies ...... 9.1 Oath, Hippocratic ...... 6 (4.1.2) Paternity Tests ...... 14.1; 15.1 Obligation to Treat, Health Professionals' ...... 8.1 Patient Access to Medical Records ...... 8.2 Obligation to Treat AIDS Patients, Health Patient Admission...... 9.2; 9.3.1 Professionals' ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Patient Advocates...... 9.1 Obligations to Future Generations ...... 16.1 Patient, Care of the Dying, General ...... 20.4.1 Occupational Drug Testing ...... 16.3; 9.5.9 Patient Compliance ...... 8.3.4 or 9.5.9 Occupational Exposure to AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 16.3 Patient Dumping ...... 9.3.1; 9.2 Occupational Health ...... 16.3 Patient Package Inserts ...... 8.2; 9.7 Occupational Screening ...... 16.3; 9.1 (15.3) Patient Professional Relationship, General ...... 8.1 Oocyte Donation...... 14.2 (14.6) Patient Relationships ...... 8.1 Operant Conditioning ...... 17.3 Patient Safety ...... 9.8 Organ Banks ...... 19.5 Patient Satisfaction/Preference ...... 8.1; 9.8 Organ Donation ...... 19.5 Patient Self Determination Act ...... 20.5.4

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 13 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Patient Transfer ...... 9.3.1; 9.2 Physician’s Role, General ...... 4.1.2 Patients' Bill of Rights...... 9.2 Physician’s View of His/Her Work ...... 7.1 Patient's Duty to Disclose & AIDS ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Pill (contraception) ...... 11.1 PCRs (Personal Health Records) ...... 1.3.12 (8.4) Pillow Angel (see Ashley) ...... 9.5.3; 4.4; 8.3.2 Pedigree, Genetic...... 15.11 PKU ...... 9.5.1 Peer Review ...... 9.8; 7.3 PKU Treatment...... 9.5.1 Peer Review Committees ...... 9.8; 7.3 PKU Screening of Infants ...... 15.3; 9.5.7 Peer Review, Research ...... 1.3.9 Placebos (in human experimentation) ...... 18.3 Pernkopf’ Atlas ...... 7.2; 21.4 Placebos (in patient care)...... 8.2 Persistent Vegetative State (PVS), Plagiarism...... 1.3.7 or 1.3.9 or 1.3.3 Allowing to Die...... 20.5.1 (4.4) of Southeastern Pennsylvania Persistent Vegetative State (PVS), v. Casey (1992)...... 12.4.3 Therapies ...... 17.1 (4.4) Plastic Surgery ...... 9.5.1 Personal Health Records (PCRs) ...... 1.3.12 (8.4) Pluralism, Cultural ...... 21.7 Personalized Medicine ...... 15.1; 9.5.1 PMV (plant-made vaccines) ...... 9.7; 1.3.11 (15.7) ...... 4.4 Poetry and Medicine...... 7.1 Personnel, Health, Attitudes Toward Death . . . . 20.3.2 Police Ethics ...... 1.3.5 Personnel, Research on Military or Government 18.5.8 Policy, Ethics in Public ...... 1.3.5 Pets ...... 22.1 Policy Guidelines, Human Experimentation ...... 18.2 Peyote ...... 1.2; 9.5.9 Policy, Population ...... 13.3 PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) ...... 15.2 Policy, Science ...... 5.3 Pharmacists ...... 9.7 Political Activism in Biology and Medicine ...... 21.1 Pharmacists and Conscientious Political Activities ...... 21.1 Objection ...... 11.1; 9.7 (4.1.1) Political Dimensions of Biology and Medicine, Pharmacogenetics ...... 15.1; 9.7 General ...... 21.1 Pharmacogenomics ...... 15.1; 9.7 Political Dissidents in Mental Hospitals . . . 21.4; 17.7 Phenylketonuria ...... 9.5.1 Poor, Health Care for the ...... 9.5.10 Philosophical Ethics ...... 1.1 Population Control Incentives ...... 13.3 Philosophy in General ...... 1.1 Population Biobanks ...... 15.11; 1.3.12; 15.1 (18.+) Philosophy of Biology ...... 3.1 Population, General ...... 13.1 Philosophy of Medicine...... 4.1.2 Population Genetics ...... 15.11 Philosophy of Nursing...... 4.1.3 Population Growth ...... 13.2 Philosophy of Science ...... 5.1 Population Policy ...... 13.3 Philosophy of the Health Professions, General . . 4.1.1 Position Statements on Abortion ...... 12.2 Physical Restraints ...... 17.3 Position Statements on Professional Ethics ...... 6 Physical Restraints for Aged ...... 17.3; 9.5.2 Positive Eugenics ...... 15.5 Physically Disabled, Health Care for ...... 9.5.1 Posthumous Conception ...... 14.2; 20.1; 19.5; 8.3.3 Physically Disabled, Research On ...... 18.5.1 Posthumous Reproduction . . . . . 14.2; 20.1 (19.5; 8.3.3) Physician Assisted Suicide ...... 20.7; 20.5.1; 8.1 Postmodernism ...... 1.1 Physician Gatekeeping ...... 9.4; 8.1; 9.8 Power, Nuclear...... 16.2 Physician Misconduct...... 7.4 PPO's (Preferred Provider Organizations) ...... 9.3.2 Physician Misconduct, Sexual ...... 7.4; 10 (8.1) Practice Guidelines ...... 9.8 Physician Misconduct (Psychiatry), Precautionary Principle ...... (add 5.2) Sexual ...... 7.4; 10; 17.2 (8.1) Predetermination, Sex ...... 14.3 Physician Nurse Relationship ...... 7.3 Preemployment Screening ...... 16.3; 9.1 (15.3) Physician Ownership of Medical Pregnancy, Adolescent ...... 14.1; 9.5.7; 11.2 Facilities ...... 9.3.1; 7.3; 1.3.2 Pregnancy Reduction (in multiple Physician-Patient Relationship ...... 8.1 pregnancies) ...... 12.1; 14.1 Physician-Patient Sexual Relations . . . . . 7.4 (8.1; 10) Pregnant Women, Drug Abuse ...... 9.5.5; 9.5.9 Physician-Physician Relationship ...... 7.3 Pregnant W omen, Forced Medical Physicians and Advertising ...... 8.1; 1.3.2 Interventions ...... 9.5.5; 9.5.8; 8.3.4 Physicians and Drug Industry Gifts . . 9.7; 1.3.2; 9.3.1 Pregnant Women, Research on ...... 18.5.3 Physicians and Publicity ...... 7.1 Pregnant Women, Substance Abuse ...... 9.5.5; 9.5.9 Physicians, Community Responsibility of ...... 7.1 Pregnant Women, Treatment of ...... 9.5.5 Physicians' Conflict of Interest ...... 7.3 Preimplantation Diagnosis ...... 15.2; 14.4 Physicians, International Migration of ...... 21.6 Prenatal Diagnosis ...... 15.2 Physicians, Professional Ethics ...... 4.1.2; 1.3.1 Prenatal Injury ...... 11.4

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 14 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Prenatal Testing/Diagnosis, Non-Genetic . 9.5.8; 9.5.5 Prolongation of Life, General ...... 20.5.1 Presbyterian ...... 1.2 Prolongation of Life Span ...... 20.5.1, 4.5 (9.5.2) Preselection, Sex ...... 14.3 Property Rights...... 15.8 Presumed Consent (organ procurement).. 19.5; 8.3.1 Property Rights, Body Parts ...... 4.4 (15.8 or 19.5) Preventive Medicine ...... 9.1 Protestantism ...... 1.2 Primary Care ...... 9.1 Proxy Consent ...... 8.3.3 Prison Health Care ...... 9.5.1; 1.3.5 Prozac ...... 17.4 (1.3.2; 9.7) Prisoners, AIDS and ...... 9.5.6; 9.5.1 PSDA ...... 20.5.4 Prisoners, Forced Feeding of ...... 21.5 PSRO's...... 9.8 Prisoners, Human Experimentation ...... 18.5.5 Psychiatric Communication, Privileged ...... 8.4; 17.1 Prisoners, in Mental Hospitals, Right to Health Psychiatric Genetics ...... 15.6 Care...... 17.8 Psychiatric Treatment, Right to Refuse . . . . . 17.8; 8.3.4 Prisoners, Research on ...... 18.5.5 Psychiatric W ills ...... 17.1; 8.3.3; 8.3.4; (17.4; 17.7) Prisoners, Right to Health Care . . . . . 9.2; 1.3.5; 9.5.1 Psychiatrists and Capital Privacy (confidentiality)...... 8.4 Punishment ...... 20.6; 17.1 (4.3; 17.4) Privacy, Genetic ...... 15.1; 8.4 Psychiatry, Professional Ethics ...... 4.1.2; 17.1; 1.3.1 Privacy in Health Care ...... 8.4 Psychoactive Drugs ...... 17.4 Privacy, Medical Records ...... 8.4; 1.3.12 Psychoanalysis ...... 17.2 Privacy, Right To ...... 1.1 Psychological Aspects ...... 17.1 Privileged Communication ...... 8.4 Psychological Aspects of Abortion ...... 12.5.1 Privileged Psychiatric Communication ...... 8.4; 17.1 Psychological Counseling ...... 17.1 Pro-Choice Movement ...... 12.3 Psychology ...... 17.1 Pro-Life Movement ...... 12.3 Psychology, Professional Ethics ...... 4.1.1; 17.1; 1.3.1 Procedures, Surgical, Patenting ...... 5.3; 9.1 Psychopharmacology ...... 17.4 Proceedings, Bioethics ...... 2.4 Psychosurgery ...... 17.6 Procreate, Right To ...... 14.1 Psychotherapist-Patient Sexual Procurement, Body Parts and Fluids ...... 19.5 Relations ...... 7.4; (8.1; 10; 17.2) Procurement, Cadaver ...... 19.5; 20.1 Psychotherapy ...... 17.2 Procurement, Organs ...... 19.5 Public Advocacy ...... 9.1 Procurement, Tissues ...... 19.5 Public Attitudes Toward Science & Technology . . . . . 5.3 Production of Animals ...... 22.3; 1.3.11 Public Comments on Science & Technology ...... 5.3 Profession, Nursing as a ...... 4.1.3 Public Health ...... 9.1 Professional Ethics, Allied Health Public Health, Mandated ...... 9.1 Professionals...... 4.1.1; 1.3.1 Public Influence on Science & Technology ...... 5.3 Professional Ethics, Clergy in Public Opinion on Abortion ...... 12.5.2 Health Care ...... 4.1.1; 1.2 (1.3.1; 7.3) Public Opinion on Science & Technology ...... 5.3 Professional Ethics, Codes of ...... 6 Public Perspectives on Science & Technology . . . . . 5.3 Professional Ethics, Dentists ...... 4.1.4; 1.3.1 Public Policy, Ethics in ...... 1.3.5 Professional Ethics, General ...... 1.3.1 Public Views of Science & Technology ...... 5.3 Professional Ethics, Nurses ...... 4.1.3; 1.3.1 Publicity and Physicians ...... 7.1 Professional Ethics, Physicians ...... 4.1.2; 1.3.1 Publishing, Ethics in ...... 1.3.7 Professional Ethics, Psychiatry . . . . 4.1.2; 17.1; 1.3.1 Punishment, Capital ...... 20.6 Professional Ethics, Psychology . . . . 4.1.1; 17.1; 1.3.1 PVS (Persistent Vegetative State), Professional-Patient Relationship, General ...... 8.1 Allowing to Die...... 20.5.1 (4.4) Professional-Professional Relationship ...... 7.3 PVS (Persistent Vegetative State), Professional Standards Review Organization . . . . 9.8 Therapies ...... 17.1 (4.4) Professionalism in Dentistry/Dentists . . . . . 4.1.4; 1.3.1 QALYs ...... 4.4; 9.4 Professionalism in Medicine/Physicians . . . 4.1.2; 1.3.1 Quaker ...... 1.2 Professionalism in Nursing/Nurses ...... 4.1.3; 1.3.1 Quality, Environmental, General ...... 16.1 Professionalism in Allied Healthcare Quality of Health Care ...... 9.8 Professionals...... 4.1.1; 1.3.1 Quality of Life ...... 4.4 Professionalism in Psychiatry/ Quarantine ...... 9.1 Psychiatrists ...... 17.1; 4.1.2; 1.3.1 Quill v. Vacco (1996) ...... 20.7; 20.5.1 Professionalism in Psychology/Psychotherapy/ Quinlan, In re (1976) ...... 8.3.3; 20.5.1 Psychologists ...... 17.2; 4.1.1; 1.3.1 R & D Funding ...... 5.3 Professionals, Discipline of ...... 7.4 Race and Genetics...... 15.11 Prolongation of Life (Bills, Laws and Cases) . . . 20.5.3 Racial Equity in Health Care ...... 9.5.4 (9.2)

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 15 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Racial Health Disparities ...... 9.5.4 (9.4; 9.2) Research on Foreign Nationals ...... 18.5.9 Racism ...... 21.1 (9.2; 21.4; 9.5.4; 15.5) Research on General Population ...... 18.5.1 Radiation Experiments ...... 18.5.1; 16.2 Research on Government Personnel ...... 18.5.8 Radiation Experiments, Military ...... 18.5.8, 16.2 Research on Infants ...... 18.5.2 Radiation Experiments, School . . 18.5.6; 16.2; 18.5.2 Research on Mentally Disabled Persons ...... 18.5.6 Radiation Exposure ...... 16.2 Research on Mentally Ill Persons ...... 18.5.6 Randomized Trial Design ...... 18.2 Research on Military Personnel ...... 18.5.8 Rape ...... 9.5.5; 10 (1.3.5; 9.5.1) Research on Minorities...... 18.5.1 Rationing ...... 9.4 Research on Minors ...... 18.5.2 Rationing by Age ...... 9.4; 9.5.2 Research on Neomorts ...... 18.5.1 Reassignment Surgery, Sex ...... 10 Research on Newborns ...... 18.5.2 Recombinant DNA Industry ...... 15.1 Research on the Physically Disabled ...... 18.5.1 Recombinant DNA Research, Hazards of ...... 15.7 Research on Pregnant Women ...... 18.5.3 (18.5.4) Referral and Consultation ...... 9.6 Research on Prisoners...... 18.5.5 Refusal of Blood by Jehovah’s Research on Special Populations, General . . . . . 18.5.1 Witnesses ...... 8.3.4; 19.4; 1.2 Research on Stem Cells ...... 18.7; 15.1 (19.+) Refusal to Treat by Health Professionals ...... 8.1 Research on Terminally Ill Persons ...... 18.5.7 Refusal to Treat AIDS Patients by Health Research on Violence ...... 18.4 Professionals...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Research on Women ...... 18.5.3 Refuse Psychiatric Treatment, Right to . . . 17.8; 8.3.4 Research, Therapeutic, General ...... 18.1 Regents of the University of California, Tarasoff v. Residency...... 7.2 (1976) ...... 8.4; 17.2; 4.3 Responsibility of Physicians, Community ...... 7.1 Regulation of Genetics ...... 15.1; 5.3 Restraints, Physical ...... 17.3 Rehabilitation Medicine ...... 9.5.1 Restraints, Physical for Aged ...... 17.3; 9.5.2 Rejuvenation...... 20.5.1; 4.5 Resuscitation ...... 20.5.1 Relationship with Nature ...... 16.1 Review Committees (in research) ...... 18.2 Religion, Science and...... 5.1; 1.2 Review, Peer ...... 9.8; 7.3 Religious Aspects of Abortion ...... 12.3 RFID (Implantable Radiofrequency Identification) Religious Ethics ...... 1.2 Tags in Humans ...... 5.1 (1.3.12; 4.4; 5.4; 8.4) Remuneration...... 9.3.1 Right Not to Know...... 8.2 Renal Dialysis...... 19.3 Right of the Institutionalized to Treatment ...... 17.8 Reporting, Mandatory ...... 8.4 Right to Health Care ...... 9.2 Reproduce, Right To ...... 14.1 Right to Health Care for Prisoners . . . . . 9.2; 1.3.5; 9.5.1 Reproductive Cloning ...... 14.5 (14.1) Right to Life ...... 4.4 Reproductive Technologies, General ...... 14.1 Right to Life Movement ...... 12.3 Required Request (organ procurement)...... 19.5 Right to Privacy ...... 1.1 Research, Basic ...... 5.1 Right to Procreate ...... 14.1 Research, Behavioral ...... 18.4 Right to Psychiatric Treatment ...... 17.8 Research Cloning ...... 14.5; 18.5.4 or 18.5.1 Right to Refuse Psychiatric Treatment ...... 17.8; 8.3.4 Research, Community Consent to ...... 18.6 Right to Refuse to Treat, Health Professional's . . . . . 8.1 Research Design ...... 18.2 Right to Refuse to Treat AIDS Patients, Health Research, Embryo Donation for . . . 18.5.4; 19.5 (14.6) Professional's ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Research, Epidemiological ...... 7.1; 18.1 Right to Refuse Treatment ...... 8.3.4 Research Ethics Consultation ...... 9.6; 18.1 Right to Reproduce ...... 14.1 Research Ethics, Scientific ...... 1.3.9 Right to Reproduction, Age Factors ...... 14.1; 9.5.2 Research Funding ...... 5.3 Right to Strike ...... 7.1 Research, Human Tissue...... 18.1 Rights, Animal, General ...... 22.1 Research Injury, Compensation for ...... 18.1; 9.3.1 Rights, Human ...... 21.1 Research, Nontherapeutic, General ...... 18.1 Rights, Parental ...... 8.3.2 Research on Aborigines ...... 18.5.1 Rights, Patients' Bill of ...... 9.2 Research on Aborted Fetuses ...... 18.5.4; 12.1 Risk Assessment ...... 5.2 Research on Adolescents ...... 18.5.2 Risk-Benefit Studies ...... 5.2 Research on AIDS Patients ...... 9.5.6; 18.5.1 Risk Disclosure...... 8.3.1 Research on Children...... 18.5.2 Risk Disclosure, Immunization ...... 8.3.1; 9.7 Research on Elderly Persons ...... 18.5.7 Risk Disclosure in Research ...... 18.3 (5.2) Research on Embryos ...... 18.5.4 Ritalin ...... 17.4 (9.5.7) Research on Fetuses ...... 18.5.4 (18.5.3) Roe v. Wade (1973) ...... 12.4.2; 9.5.5

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 16 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Role of Medicine...... 7.1 Sex Reassignment Surgery ...... 10; 9.5.1 Roman Catholicism ...... 1.2 Sex Selection, Abortion ...... 14.3; 12.1 RU-486 (abortion pill) ...... 12.1; 9.7 Sexual Relations, Physician-Patient ...... 7.4 (8.1; 10) Rural Health Care...... 9.5.1 Sexual Relations, Psychotherapist- Rust v. Sullivan (1991) ...... 12.4.1; 12.5.3 Patient ...... 7.4 (8.1; 17.2; 10) Safety, Patient ...... 9.8 Sexuality ...... 10 Saikewicz, Superintendent of Belchertown State Sexuality, Genetic Aspects ...... 15.6; 10 School v. (1977) ...... 8.3.3; 8.3.4 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (except AIDS). 9.5.1; 10 Salesmen in the Operating Room ...... 9.8 Sham Surgery/Operation ...... 18.2; 18.5.1 Salgo v. Leland Stanford Jr. University Board of Shamanism ...... 1.2 Trustees (1957)...... 8.3.1 Shimp, McFall v. (1978) ...... 8.3.4; 19.5 Sanctity of Life ...... 4.4 Shock Therapy, Electroconvulsive ...... 17.5 Santillan Case, Jesica19.6; 19.2; 9.8; 20.5.1; 21.1; 9.3.1 Shortage, Medical Manpower ...... 9.4 Savior Sibling ...... 15.2, 14.4; 19.5; 4.4 Sickle Cell Anemia ...... 9.5.1 SBER (Social, Behavioral, Educational Sierra Club v. Morton, Secretary of Interior Research) ...... 1.3.13; 1.3.3 (18.4) (1972) ...... 22.1 Schiavo, Terri ...... 20.5.1 (4.4; 20.5.4) Sikhism ...... 1.2 Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital (1914) Skinner v. Oklahoma ...... 11.3; 15.5 (autonomy) ...... 1.1; 8.3.1 Skinnerian Conditioning ...... 17.3 Schools, Condoms in ...... 11.2; 1.3.3 Slippery Slope Argument ...... 1.1 Schools, Health Education in ...... 9.1; 1.3.3 Slow Codes ...... 20.5.1 Schools, Sex Education in ...... 10; 1.3.3 Smoking ...... 9.5.9 Science and Religion ...... 5.1; 1.2 Social Aspects of Abortion, General ...... 12.5.1 Science and Technology, Public Attitudes Toward 5.3 Social Control of Human Experimentation ...... 18.6 Science and Technology, Public Comments on . . . 5.3 Social Control of Science and Technology ...... 5.3 Science and Technology, Public Influence on . . . . 5.3 Social Darwinism ...... 15.5 Science and Technology, Public Opinion on . . . . . 5.3 Social Discrimination (in health care) ...... 9.5.4 Science and Technology, Public Perspectives on . 5.3 Social Ethics ...... 1.3.1 Science and Technology, Public Views of ...... 5.3 Social Justice (philosophical) ...... 1.1 Science and Technology, Social Control of ...... 5.3 Social Sciences Ethics ...... 1.3.13 Science and Values ...... 5.1 Social Sciences Research ...... 1.3.13 (18.2; 18.4) Science, Philosophy of ...... 5.1 Social Values ...... 1.3.1 Science Policy ...... 5.3 Social Work Ethics ...... 1.3.10 Science, Technology and Society ...... 5.1 Socialized Medicine ...... 9.3.1 Scientific Fraud...... 1.3.9 Sociobiology ...... 15.9 Scientific Misconduct ...... 1.3.9 Sociology of Medicine, General ...... 7.1 Scientific Research Ethics ...... 1.3.9 Somatic Gene Therapy ...... 15.4 Scientists' Conflict of Interest ...... 1.3.9 (7.3) Specialists in Life Extension Screening for HIV ...... 9.5.6; 9.1 (Biogerontologists ) ...... 20.5.1; 4.5 (9.5.2) Screening, Genetic ...... 15.3 Speciesism ...... 22.1 Screening, Mass...... 9.1 Sperm Banks ...... 14.6 Screening, Occupational ...... 16.3; 9.1 (15.3) Sperm, Cryobanking (freezing) ...... 14.6 Screening, Preemployment ...... 16.3; 9.1 (15.3) Sperm Donation ...... 14.2; 19.5 (14.6) Seatbelts...... 9.1 Spina Bifida ...... 9.5.1; 15.1 Selection for Treatment ...... 9.4; 9.2 Spiritual Healing ...... 4.1.1; 1.2 Selection of Subjects (human experimentation).. 18.2 Spirituality in Medicine ...... 9.1; 1.2 (8.1) Selective Abortion...... 12.1; 14.1 Sports Medicine ...... 9.5.1 ...... 14.3; 12.1 Spousal Consent ...... 8.3.3 Selfish Genetic Elements ...... 15.1 SSBR (Social Science & Behavioral Semen Donors ...... 14.6 Research) ...... 1.3.13; 18.4 (18.2) Seventh Day Adventist ...... 1.2 Statistics ...... 7.1 Sex Change Surgery ...... 10; 9.5.1 Status of Embryo ...... 4.4 Sex Discrimination ...... 10 Stem Cell Animal Cloning ...... 14.5; 15.1; 18.7; 22.3 Sex Education in Schools ...... 10; 1.3.3 Stem Cell Research ...... 18.7; 15.1 (19.+) Sex Offenders, Depo-Provera for ...... 17.3; 10; 17.4 Stem Cell Research, Adult ...... 18.7; 15.1 (19.+) Sex Predetermination ...... 14.3 (15.2 or 15.3) Stem Cell Research, Embryo . . 18.7; 15.1; 18.5.4 (19.+) Sex Preselection ...... 14.3 (15.2 or 15.3) Stem Cell Research,

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 17 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Human Embryonic . . . . . 18.7; 15.1; 18.5.4 (19.+) Terminally Ill Persons, Research on ...... 18.5.7 Sterilization ...... 11.3 Terrorism ...... 21.1 (1.3.5 or 1.3.6; 21.2) Sterilization, Eugenic ...... 11.3; 15.5; 2.2 Testimony, Medical Expert ...... 7.3; 1.3.5 Sterilization, Involuntary ...... 11.3; 8.3.4 Testimony, Scientific Expert ...... 5.1; 1.3.5 Sterilization of Disabled Persons ...... 11.3; 9.5.1 Testing Kits...... 9.7 Sterilization of Mentally Disabled Persons . 11.3; 9.5.3 Tests, Paternity...... 14.1; 15.1 Sterilization, Voluntary ...... 11.3 Textbooks, Bioethics ...... 2.3 Steroids, Anabolic (use by athletes)...... 9.5.1; 9.5.9 Thalassemia ...... 9.5.1; 15.1 Steroids Use by Athletes ...... 9.5.1; 9.5.9 Therapeutic Abortion ...... 12.1 Stimulation of the Brain, Electrical ...... 17.5 Therapeutic Cloning ...... 14.5; 18.5.4 Storar, Matter of (1981) ...... 8.3.3; 8.3.4 Therapeutic Justice ...... 17.1; 1.3.5 Strike, Right to ...... 7.1 Therapeutic Research, General ...... 18.1 Subjects, Research on Particular Groups, Third Party Consent ...... 8.3.3 General ...... 18.5.1 Tissue Banks for Transplantation ...... 19.5 Subjects, Selection of (human experimentation).18.2 Tissue Banks, Genetic Research ...... 15.1; 19.5 Substance Abuse ...... 9.5.9 Tissue Donation ...... 19.5 Substance Abuse by Health Care Tissue Donation, Genetic Research ...... 15.1; 19.5 Professionals...... 7.4; 9.5.9 Tissue Engineering...... 19.1; 15.1 Substance Abuse by Pregnant Women . . . 9.5.5; 9.5.9 Tissue Procurement ...... 19.5 Substituted Judgment...... 8.3.3 Tissue Research, Genetic ...... 15.1; 19.5 Suffering ...... 4.4 Tissue Research (human) ...... 18.1 Suicide ...... 20.7 Tissue, Transplantation of Fetal . . . . 19.5; 18.5.4 (12.1) Suicide Machine (Dr. Jack Kevorkian) ... 20.7; 20.5.1 Tissues, Allocation of ...... 19.6 Suicide, Physician Assisted ...... 20.7; 20.5.1; 8.1 Tissues, Artificial and Transplanted, General . . . . . 19.1 Superintendent of Belchertown State School v. Tobacco Use ...... 9.5.9 Saikewicz (1977) ...... 8.3.3; 8.3.4 Tort Reform ...... 8.5 Surgery, Cosmetic ...... 9.5.1 [add or under 4.5] Torture ...... 21.4 Surgery, Fetal ...... 9.5.8; 9.5.5 (18.5.4) Tourism, Medical ...... 21.1; 9.1; 9.3.1 (9.5.1; 19.1) Surgery, Ghost ...... 9.8 Toxic Waste ...... 16.1 Surgery, Innovative/Experimental ...... 18.1 (18.6) Trafficking of Organs ...... 19.5 Surgery, Sex Reassignment ...... 10 Transfusion, Blood ...... 19.4 Surgical Ethics ...... 9.5.1 Transfusion Refusal on Religious Surgical Procedures, Patenting ...... 5.3; 9.1 Grounds ...... 8.3.4; 19.4; 1.2 Surrogate Mothers ...... 14.2 Transgender ...... 10 Synthetic Biology ...... 15.1 Transgenic Animals ...... 15.1; 22.2 or 22.3 (1.3.11) Syphilis ...... 9.5.1; 10 Transgenic Plants ...... 15.1; 1.3.11; (15.7) Systems Biology ...... 15.1 Transgenic Plants for Vaccines . 15.1; 1.3.11; 9.7 (15.7) Systems, Medical Care ...... 7.1 Transplantation, Bone Marrow ...... 19.1 T.A.C.P., In re (1992) ...... 20.5.2; 20.2.1; 19.5 Transplantation, Commercial Aspects ...... 19.1; 9.3.1 Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California Transplantation, Corneal ...... 19.1 (1976) ...... 8.4; 17.2; 4.3 Transplantation, Fetal Tissue ...... 19.5; 18.5.4 (12.1) Tay Sachs Disease ...... 9.5.1; 15.1 Transplantation, Heart ...... 19.2 T.D. v. New York State Office of Mental Health Transplantation, Kidney ...... 19.3 (1997) ...... 17.4; 8.3.3; 18.4 Transplantation, Liver...... 19.1 Teaching Methods ...... 2.3 Transplantation, Lung...... 19.1 Technologies, Reproductive, General ...... 14.1 Transplantation, Pancreatic ...... 19.1 Technology and Society, General ...... 5.1 Transplanted Organs, General ...... 19.1 Technology Assessment ...... 5.2 Transplanted Tissues, General ...... 19.1 Technology, Social Control of ...... 5.3 Transsexualism ...... 10 Technology Transfer ...... 5.3 Transsexuality ...... 10 Teenagers, Health Care for ...... 9.5.7 Treatment, Health Professional's Right to Refuse Telemedicine ...... 1.3.12; 9.1 to Give ...... 8.1 Televised Executions ...... 1.3.7; 20.6 Treatment of Pregnant Women ...... 9.5.5 Television Ethics ...... 1.3.7 Treatment Outcomes ...... 9.8 (9.4; 4.4) Television, Behavioral Effects of ...... 18.4 Treatment to AIDS Patients, Health Professional's Right Terminal Sedation ...... 20.4.1, 9.7 (20.5.1) to Refuse to Give ...... 9.5.6; 8.1 Terminally Ill, Care of the ...... 20.4.1 Treatment, Minors and Consent To ...... 8.3.2

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 18 Bioethics Research Library Alphabetical Classification List

Treatment Refusal ...... 8.3.4 Violence Research ...... 18.4 Treatment Refusal by Jehovah's Witness . . 8.3.4; 1.2 Virtue Ethics ...... 1.1 Treatment Refusal by/for Minors ...... 8.3.4; 8.3.2 Vivisection ...... 22.2 Treatment Refusal by/for Minors, Jehovah's Voluntary Commitment...... 17.7 Witness ...... 8.3.4; 8.3.2; 1.2 Voluntary Euthanasia ...... 20.5.1 Treatment Refusal by/for Minors on Religious Voluntary Sterilization ...... 11.3 Grounds ...... 8.3.4; 8.3.2; 1.2 Vulnerable Populations, Health Care for ...... 9.5.1 Treatment Refusal by Health Care Vulnerable Populations, Research on ...... 18.5.1 Workers ...... 8.3.4 War...... 21.2 Treatment Refusal of Blood Products, Jehovah's War, Medical Groups Against ...... 21.2; 7.1 Witness, ...... 8.3.4; 19.4; 1.2 War, Nuclear ...... 21.2; 16.2 Treatment Refusal on Religious Grounds . . 8.3.4; 1.2 Warfare, Weather...... 21.2; 16.1 Treatment, Right of the Institutionalized to ...... 17.8 Warn, Duty to ...... 8.4 Treatment, Right to Refuse ...... 8.3.4 Warn, Duty to & AIDS...... 9.5.6; 8.4 Treatment, Right to Refuse Psychiatric . . . 17.8; 8.3.4 Warn, Duty to, in Psychiatry ...... 8.4; 4.3; 17.2 Treatment, Withholding ...... 20.5.1 Warnock Report (Great Britain) ...... 14.1; 18.5.4 Triage ...... 9.4 Washington v. Glucksberg (see Compassion in Dying) Trial Design, Randomized ...... 18.2 Weapons, Biological...... 21.3 Trials, Clinical Guidelines ...... 18.2 Weapons, Chemical ...... 21.3 Truth Disclosure ...... 8.2 Weapons, Nuclear ...... 21.2; 16.2 Truth-Telling ...... 8.2 Weather Warfare ...... 21.2; 16.1 Tuberculosis ...... 9.5.1 Wedge Argument ...... 1.1 Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Welfare, Animal ...... 22.1 Male...... 18.5.1; 2.2; 18.3; 10 Whistle-blowing in Business ...... 1.3.2 Tuskegee Syphilis Experiments . . 18.5.1; 2.2; 18.3; 10 Whistle-blowing in Government ...... 1.3.5 UAGA (Uniform Anatomical Gift Act) ...... 19.5 Whistle-blowing in Medicine ...... 7.3; 9.8 Ulysses Contracts . . . . 17.1; 8.3.3; 8.3.4; (17.4; 17.7) Whistle-blowing in Science ...... 1.3.9 Unconventional Therapies ...... 4.1.1 W ills, Psychiatric ...... 17.1; 8.3.3; 8.3.4; (17.4; 17.7) Undocumented Aliens, Health Care for ...... 9.5.1 Withdrawing Treatment ...... 20.5.1 UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Withholding Treatment ...... 20.5.1 Health Rights...... 2.1, 6, 21.1 Woman, Legal Interests in Abortion ...... 12.4.2 Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA) ...... 19.5 Womb, Artificial ...... 14.1; 19.1 Uninsured ...... 9.3.1 Women, Health Care Programs for ...... 9.5.5 Unions for Healthcare Personnel ...... 7.1 Women in Medicine ...... 7.1; 10 Unit 731 ...... 18.5.8; 18.5.9; 21.3; 21.2 Women in Science ...... 5.1 Unitarian Universalist ...... 1.2 Women, Research on ...... 18.5.3 United States Public Health Service Study of Women, Research on Pregnant ...... 18.5.3 (18.5.4) Syphilis at Tuskegee ...... 18.5.1; 2.2; 18.3; 10 World Hunger ...... 13.1 Unnecessary Medical Procedures ...... 9.8 Wrongful Birth ...... 11.4 Unusual Therapy, Consent to ...... 8.3.1; 18.3 Wrongful Death of Fetus ...... 12.4.2 Vaccines ...... 9.7 Wrongful Life ...... 15.2 (or 9.5.8 if not genetic) Vaccinations ...... 9.7; 9.5.1 Xenografting ...... 19.1; 22.2 Value of Medicine ...... 4.1.2 Xenotransplantation ...... 19.1; 22.2 Values, Social...... 1.3.1 XYY Chromosomal Disorder ...... 15.6 Values, Science and...... 5.1 York v. Jones (1989) ...... 14.6; 8.1 Vegetarianism ...... 22.1; 1.1 Zidovine (AZT - AIDS drug) ...... 9.7; 9.5.6 Vegetative State ...... 20.5.1 ZIFT (zygote intrafallopian transfer) ...... 14.4 Venereal Diseases ...... 9.5.1; 10 Zoo Animals ...... 22.1 Veterinary Ethics ...... 4.1.1; 22.1 ZPG (zero population growth) ...... 13.2 Violence ...... 9.1 Zygote, Human Experimentation on ...... 18.5.4 Violence, Genetic Aspects ...... 15.6; 9.1

Note: Classification numbers in parentheses may be used to refine the search. 19