The Bundaleer

BUNDALEER CARE SERVICES RESIDENTS & CLIENTS APRIL 2020 CONTENTS Dear Friends, I would like to remind everybody that our Care Homes at both Louise’s welcome - page 1 I trust this edition of the Bugle Cameron Street and Johnstone Remembering the ANZACS finds you safe and well and that Street remain under total – pages 2- 5 you are doing everything you can lockdown. Only essential staff Managing Anxiety- to stay healthy as Australia allowed access. This is to protect pages 6-7 navigates the global pandemic that our vulnerable residents and Ages 70+ to stay home – is COVID-19. ensure that our wonderful nursing page 8 and care staff can stay healthy. Scam Alert – page 9 I cannot impress on you enough We thank you for your This month in History – the importance of self isolation. understanding. page 10-11 What a fabulous time to read 15 minutes with Natalie books, watch movies, stretch your Stay safe, stay healthy and Schmude – pages 12-13 legs with a nice walk around the together we will get through this! Daylight Savings Ends village, or get crafty completely – page 14 guilt free! Cheers, Bill Patton’s Story – page 15 Useless Trivia - pages 16-17 By staying home, you are not Maintenance Update exposing yourself unnecessarily to – page 18 any nasty germs. Village update – page 19 Of course it is not always Calendar - pages 20-21 practicable to stay at home. But Handwashing Technique – can I please ask that when you do page 22 have to go to appointments that DIY Hand Sanitiser you exercise caution. – page 23 Ailsa Bowman’s Story – I’d also like to point out that our page 24 fabulous Wauchope Community Winter Care Tips – page 25 are pulling together to organise Aged Care Home fun – home delivery services for pages 26-27 restaurants that wouldn’t normally Chief Executive Officer Star Signs page 28 - 29 deliver and as always, meals are In Memorium – page 30 available for delivery through the Food for thought: Meetings & Trivia – page 31 kitchen – give Ros a call on 6585 “A calm mind brings inner strength Recipes – pages 32 - 33 2811 for more information. Rest and self-confidence, so that’s very assured no one will go hungry important for good health”. Crossword, Puzzles and – Dalai Lama Sudoku – pages 34 - 39 during this time!

We acknowledge that at Bundaleer we gather on Birpai Land. We pay our respects to Elders past, present and future, for they hold the memories, the hopes and the traditions of Aboriginal Australia. We must always remember that under the concrete and the asphalt this land is and always will be, Aboriginal Land. The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her children England mourns for her dead across the sea, Flesh of her flesh they were, spirit of her spirit, Fallen in the cause of the free.

Solemn the drums thrill: Death august and royal Sings sorrow up into immortal spheres, There is music in the midst of desolation And glory that shines upon our tears.

They went with songs to the battle, they were young, Straight of limb, true of eyes, steady and aglow, They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted, They fell with their faces to the foe.

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them.

They mingle not with their laughing comrades again, They sit no more at familiar tables of home, They have no lot in our labour of the daytime, They sleep beyond England's foam.

But where our desires and hopes profound, Felt as a well-spring that is hidden from sight, To the innermost heart of their own land they are known As the stars are known to the night.

As the stars shall be bright when we are dust, Moving in marches upon the heavenly plain, As the stars that are starry in the time of our darkness, To the end, to the end, they remain. PAGE 2 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

As we prepare to commemorate 105 years since the fateful landing on the shores of Gallipoli, we thought if fitting to look back at the true and how their `sacrifice has shaped us as a nation’. What is Anzac Day? became a stalemate, and the campaign Anzac Day, 25 April, is one of Australia’s most dragged on for eight months. At the end of important national occasions. It marks the 1915 the allied forces were evacuated from anniversary of the first major military action the peninsula, with both sides having suffered fought by Australian and New Zealand forces heavy casualties and endured great during the First World War. hardships. More than 8,000 Australian soldiers had died in the campaign. Gallipoli had a What does ANZAC stand for? profound impact on Australians at home, and ANZAC stands for Australian and New 25 April soon became the day on which Zealand Army Corps. The soldiers in those Australians remembered the sacrifice of those forces quickly became known as Anzacs, and who died in the war. the pride they took in that name endures to this day. Although the Gallipoli campaign failed in its military objectives, the actions of Australian Why is this day special to Australians? and New Zealand forces during the campaign When war broke out in 1914 Australia had left a powerful legacy. What became known as been a federated nation for only 13 years, and the “Anzac legend” became an important part its government was eager to establish a of the identity of both nations, shaping the reputation among the nations of the world. ways in which they viewed both their past and When Britain declared war in August 1914 their future. Australia was automatically placed on the side of the Commonwealth. In 1915 Australian and New Zealand soldiers formed part of the expedition that set out to capture the Gallipoli peninsula in order to open the Dardanelles to the allied navies. The ultimate objective was to capture Constantinople (now Istanbul), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, an ally of Germany.

The Australian and New Zealand forces landed on Gallipoli on 25 April, meeting fierce resistance from the Ottoman Turkish defenders. What had been planned as a bold strike to knock Turkey out of the war quickly A view looking aft of lifeboat carrying unidentified men of the Australian 1st Divisional Signal Company as they are towed towards Anzac Cove on the day of the landing.

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Early commemorations Later, Anzac Day also served to In 1916 the first Anzac Day commemorations commemorate the lives of Australians who were held on 25 April. The day was marked by died in the Second World War, and in a wide variety of ceremonies and services subsequent years the meaning of the day has across Australia, a march through London, been further broadened to include those who and a sports day in the Australian camp in lost their lives in all the military and Egypt. In London more than 2,000 Australian peacekeeping operations in which Australia and New Zealand troops marched through the has been involved. streets; a London newspaper headline dubbed them “the knights of Gallipoli”. Marches were Anzac Day was first commemorated at the held all over Australia; in the Sydney march Memorial in 1942. At the time, government convoys of cars carried soldiers wounded on orders prohibited large public gatherings in Gallipoli and their nurses. For the remaining case of a Japanese air attack, so it was a years of the war Anzac Day was used as an small occasion with neither a march nor a occasion for patriotic rallies and recruiting memorial service. Since then, Anzac Day has campaigns, and parades of serving members been commemorated at the Memorial every of the AIF were held in most cities. year.

What does it mean today? Australians recognise 25 April as a day of national remembrance, which takes two forms. Commemorative services are held across the nation at dawn – the time of the original landing, while later in the day, former servicemen and servicewomen meet to take part in marches through the country’s major cities and in many smaller centres. Commemorative ceremonies are more formal, and are held at war memorials around the country. In these ways, Anzac Day is a time at which Australians reflect on the many different meanings of war. 25 April 1916: Australian and New Zealand troops marching down Whitehall London to Westminster Abbey. During the 1920s Anzac Day became established as a national day of commemoration for the more than 60,000 Australians who had died during the war. In 1927, for the first time, every state observed some form of public holiday on Anzac Day. By the mid-1930s all the rituals we now associate with the day – dawn vigils, marches, memorial services, reunions, two-up games – were firmly established as part of Anzac Day culture. William Dargie, Anzac Day Ceremony, Australian War Memorial, 1971

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The Dawn Service Some 150 people gathered at the Cenotaph in It is often suggested that the Dawn 1928 for a wreathlaying and two minutes’ Service observed on Anzac Day has its origins silence. This is generally regarded as the in a military routine still followed by the beginning of organised dawn services. Over Australian Army. The half-light of dawn was the years the ceremonies have developed into one of the times favoured for launching an their modern forms and have seen an attack. Soldiers in defensive positions were increased association with the dawn landings woken in the dark before dawn, so by the time of 25 April 1915. first light crept across the battlefield they were awake, alert, and manning their weapons; this The National Ceremony is still known as the “stand-to”. As dusk is Traditionally the Australian War Memorial equally favourable for battle, the stand-to was the National Ceremony begins with the repeated at sunset. traditional order of service, including the veteran’s march, Commemorative Address, laying of wreaths, hymns, the sounding of the Last Post, and observance of one minute’s silence, and the national anthems of New Zealand and Australia.

In 2020 due to the threat of COVID-19 all official ANZAC Day ceremonies around the world have been cancelled and we are being The Dawn Service is an increasingly popular element of challenged to think out of the box with the way Anzac Day commemorations we celebrate this year.

After the First World War, returned soldiers Australians are being encouraged to sought the comradeship they had felt in those safely hold their own dawn service by quiet, peaceful moments before dawn. A dawn standing on their driveway or balcony at vigil became the basis for commemoration in 6am to honour the sacrifice of the nation's several places after the war. armed forces, RSL Queensland State President Tony Ferris says. It is difficult to say when the first dawn services were held, as many were instigated "This an idea that has gathered by veterans, clergymen, and civilians from all momentum in social media, and we agree over the country. A dawn requiem mass was it's a brilliant way to collectively honour held at Albany as early as 1918, and a wreath the dedication, commitment and sacrifice laying and commemoration took place at dawn in Toowoomba the following year. In of our service people – even though we 1927 a group of returned men returning at cannot physically be together," Mr Ferris dawn from an Anzac Day function held the said. night before came upon an elderly woman laying flowers at the as yet unfinished Sydney Mr Ferris said the qualities evoked by the Cenotaph. Joining her in this private Anzac spirit - ingenuity, humour, remembrance, the men later resolved to institute a dawn service the following year. endurance, courage and mateship - are more important than ever in times of uncertainty. Lest we forget.

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These are troubling times. With news of a think we don’t have the capacity, skills or ability new virus spreading around the world, and to cope. Anxiety tricks us into thinking about the evolving updates of how we should all be worst-case scenarios in vivid and frightening protecting ourselves, many Australians are detail. Instead of worrying, try your best to focus understandably feeling anxious. on what’s under your control. Equip yourself with the facts about COVID-19 from trusted There are many unknowns about COVID-19. sources. Follow government advice and make a How quickly the virus will spread? What impact plan about what you and your family will do if will it have on our communities? How will it you need to be in isolation, or quarantine. affect our families? • Limit or avoid unhelpful media and But there are helpful actions which can assist in misinformation. Being exposed to constant, reducing anxiety and help manage COVID-19 alarming, anxiety-inducing stories convinces us fears. Dr Jill Newby is an Associate Professor at that there is something to panic about, and UNSW based at the Black Dog Institute, and further perpetuates myths, rumours, often helps people with their anxieties and fear. misinformation, uncertainty and anxiety. The This is her advice: more we read and hear about it, the more frightening it becomes, and the less chance we • Some anxiety can be helpful. If you’re feeling have to distract ourselves and do things that anxious or worried, you’re not alone. Anxiety is can take our minds off it. Although it might be normal, and in many cases it can be helpful. tempting to keep informed, or difficult to escape, Research during past pandemics show that limiting your exposure to media, news, and people who worry are more likely to do the social media about coronavirus will help quell things that help to keep the virus at bay, like the panic. frequent handwashing. • Cut down or stop the behaviours that are • Channel your anxiety into action: get informed, fuelling your anxiety. There are certain actions, plan, and prepare. We often feel anxious when when performed frequently, that can fuel anxiety events feel out of our control, and when we about health, and germ-phobia. Focusing too much on bodily symptoms, and relying on "Dr

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Google", can consume one with anxious others, and connect with other people who are thoughts and panic. Being aware of these supportive. behaviours, understanding how they’re making you feel, and replacing them with more helpful • Help other people, be kind, and coping strategies can alleviate disproportionate compassionate: when we help others, it helps feelings of anxiety. us feel better.

Use coping strategies that have helped you in If you’re feeling like you’re not coping, get the past when you’ve felt stressed or anxious. professional advice, it’s ok to ask for help. If Here are some sensible measures, that can you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, seek help alleviate anxiety. professional support. Psychological therapies can be done online, or remotely via phone or • Stay focused on the here and now, taking videoconferencing, and are an excellent option each day step by step. if you’re in self-isolation, or worried about going to a clinic. • Be aware of negative thoughts and don’t give them too much power. Thoughts are thoughts, Importantly be assured that for most people, not necessarily facts. the anxiety will be temporary, and will reduce over time, especially once the virus has been • Look after your body: get enough sleep, contained. exercise, eat well, avoid smoking, excessive alcohol and drugs. These will help protect your mental health and immune system.

• Stay connected with others, so you’re not socially isolated or lonely. It can make a huge difference when we share our worries with

If you have any concerns about your health, please seek professional medical advice as soon as possible. If you are experiencing high anxiety you please seek help from the Lifeline counselling service on – Associate Professor Jill Newby is a clinical psychologist & MRFF Career Development Fellow based at the Black 13 11 14 Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney. Her research focuses on understanding fears of illness, and using technology to deliver evidence-based treatments for anxiety and depression. First published in the Sydney Morning Herald.

02 6585 2811 PAGEPAGE 7 7 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 PM warns those aged 70+ 'stay home’

In an address to the nation on the evening Meanwhile Australians of all ages have been of Sunday March 29, Prime Minister Scott told not to go out in public with more than one Morrison advised Australians aged 70 and other person while all public spaces including over "on the basis of strong advice" to stay parks, playgrounds, skateparks and outside at home and self-isolate "for their own gyms will be closed. protection to limit their interaction with others in the community.” From Monday March 30, all Australians are urged to only go out to shop “for what you Mr Morrison said the new advice to older need, food and essential supplies”, to shop as Australians "does not mean they cannot go infrequently as possible, leaving only to attend outside. medical care, exercise and work or education if they were unable to work or learn remotely. "They can go outside and be accompanied by a support person for the purposes of getting Chief Medical Officer Professor Brendan fresh air and recreation but should limit contact Murphy explained, “Essentially, all is being with others as much as possible. talked about is what we have been saying all They have been asked not venture out at all week. unless for emergency medical appointment “We have to change the way we, as people, s, shopping for essentials, exercise and are interact with each other. It is very simple. We urged to limit contact with as many others as need to all stay home unless we are going out possible. If any of our crafty Bundaleer residents,to shop, to clients,do personal or theirexercise, familyto go to and friends are in a position to makemedical some koalaappointments, mittens,or pleaseto go to deliverwork or The same rules apply to those with chronic study if you can't work from home. The science illness,themwho to Brookeare over at60 Bundaleer, and indigenous Central Admin and she will forward them on to the areas of need. Thank youshows in advancethat you needfor yourmore support.than 90 per cent of people over the age of 50. the population to be doing it all of the time to flatten the curve and beat the viurs.

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IT IS IMPORTANT TO BE VIGILANT We have been made aware that during this time of uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic there are a number of scams targeting the elderly Australians.

Scammers are impersonating trusted organisations, including Government agencies like Medicare (among others) to try and trick people into giving them your credit card details, login and password information.

It is important to be wary of fake messages about COVID-19 via phone, email, SMS and social media.

Be sure to think before you click on a link in an email and never provide your details via a link in a message.

Reputable agencies will never ask you to give out any personal information in either of these ways. If any of our crafty Bundaleer residents, clients, or their family Thisandwould friendsbe a arefabulous in a positiontimely toreminder make someto all koalayour elderlymittens,friends pleaseand deliverfamily to themNOT togive Brookeout any at Bundaleerpersonal informationCentral Adminto andanyone she overwill forwardthe phone themunder on any circumstancesto the areas. of need. Thank you in advance for your support.

Stay safe.

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Commemorating 1/4/1700 – English pranksters begin popularising the annual tradition of Aprils Fool’s Day by playing practical jokes on each other. Although the day, also called All Fool’s Day, has been celebrated for centuries by different cultures, its exact origins remain a mystery. 2/4/2005 – Pope John Paul II, history’s most well-travelled Pope, and the first non-Italian to hold the position since the 16th century, dies at his home in the Vatican. Six days later, two million people packed the Vatican City fro his funeral, said to be the biggest funeral in history. 4/4/1960 – Clocking in at three hours and thirty two minutes, the Hollywood Technicolour epic, Ben Hur, set an Oscar record winning 11 of the 12 categories for which it was nominated including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor for Charlton Heston. 6/4/1896 – The first modern Olympic Games are held in Athens, Greece, with athletes from 14 countries participating. 9/4/2005 – Nearly eight years after the death of Princess Diana, Prince Charles married his longtime mistress, Camilla Parker Bowls. 10/4/1970 – Paul McCartney accidentally announces that The Beatles had broken up in an interview discussing his new solo album. 11/4/1814 - Napoleon Bonapart, Emperor of France and one of the greatest military leaders in history abdicates the throne and under the Treaty of Fontainebleau, is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elea.

12/4/1061 – Aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet Cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel in to space.

15/4/1912 – The RMS Titanic, billed as the unsinkable ship, sinks in the icy waters of the North Atlantic after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage, killing 1517 people.

16/4/1889 – Future Hollywood legend, Charlie Chaplin was born Charles, Spencer, Chaplin in London England. 02 6585 2811 PAGE 10 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

April 17/4/1970 – With the world anxiously watching, Apollo 13, a U.S lunar space craft suffered a sever malfunction on its journey to the moon, safely returns to earth. 18/4/1956 - American actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco in a spectacular ceremony. 20/4/2010 – An explosion and fore aboard the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico kills 11 people and triggers the largest off-shore oil spill in American history, (spilling 4.9 million barrels of oil). 23/4/1564 – Great English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare, famous for works including Hamlet, Othello, Julius Caesar and A Mid-Summer Nights Dream is born in Stratford-upon-Avon. 24/4/1953 – Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, the British leader who guided Great Britain and the Allies through the crisis of World War II is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. 25/4/1915 – A week after Anglo-French naval attacks on the Dardanelles ended in dismal failure, British, French, Australian and New Zealander troops stormed the Gallipoli Peninsula in an effort to capture Constantinople (now known as Istanbul) an ally of Germany out of the war. The Turkish forces were well prepared for the invasion and the ANZACS were devastated by some of the best-trained Turkish defenders. We now celebrate the spirit of ANZAC, with its qualities of courage, mateship, and sacrifice, continues to have meaning and relevance for our sense of national identity every year in April 25. 29/4/2011 – Prince William marries his long term girlfriend, Kate Middleton at Westminster Abbey. Some 1900 guests were invited to the wedding, while another 1 million people lined the street and an estimated 2 billion people around the world watched on TV. 30/4/1945 – Holed up in a bunker under his headquarters in Berlin, Adolf Hitler commits suicide by swallowing a cyanide tablet and shooting himself in the head. Soon after Germany surrendered to the Allied forces. .

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Gail being congratulated by Director Of Care Michelle McKenna and Care Manager Hayley Cook.

What is your position? part of a great team, getting to meet so many I am the Clinical Manager at the Cameron Street different people and being able to make a difference Facility. in people’s lives.

How long have you been at Bundaleer? What does an average day look like for you? I started at Bundaleer on January 20, 2020 so Racing to get my boys ready for school, then depending on when in the month you are reading heading to work, leading an amazing team for this I’d say anywhere between two and three quality aged care, then racing home to get the months. boys to their extra curricular activities. My husband hasn’t moved down yet so from Where did you work previously? Monday to Friday I am literally on the go non- Before moving to Port Macquarie I worked at Hunter stop. New England Health for 17 years. What do you do for fun? What drove you to the Bundaleer team? I love to be fit and healthy so I love sport of any kind I was moving to Port Macquarie and I love working and I also love taking all four of my boys to all of in small country towns, so Wauchope and Bundaleer their sport. seemed like the perfect fit! What’s your favourite pizza topping? What is the favourite part of your job? Prosciutto, pear and blue cheese. Mainly because The favourite part of my job would have to be being my boys won’t eat it lol, so I don’t get indigestion trying to make sure I don’t go hungry!

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What are you most afraid of? What is your idea of an ideal Saturday night? My boys getting married lol. A BBQ, with good company, watching the footy!

Are you a beer of spirits kind of girl? What do you want to be when you grow up? Spirits please – and make it a dark and stormy! I always wanted to be a Nurse so I could be around people, so different things every day and make a Do you speak any other languages? difference in people’s lives. No I’m afraid that English is it for me. Where do you see yourself in 10 years What is your favourite TV show? time? I can’t get enough of Seinfeld. Even after all these Still working as a Nurse! years its guaranteed to give me a good laugh and that’s why I love it. If you were to win a ridiculous amount of money in lotto, how would you spend it? What is your favourite colour? I would buy two homes in Port Macquarie I would have to say pink, again because if its pink, overlooking the beach. One for my family and one my boys won’t touch it lol.. for mum and Dad. I’d spend it on my boys education, travel the world and last but not least If you could have a BBQ with any 4 guests in the donate funds to aged care charities. world (living or dead) who would it be? The first would be my Dad because we are What inspires you? great mates. Next I’d say would be former First People who stand up for what is right, no matter the Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt because she was such circumstances. an inspiring and independent woman. Then ex- Wallaby, John Eales, because he’s my favourite If you could pick your own super power what all-time Rugby Union player and I’d round out would it be? the guest list with King George VI because I Without hesitation I would choose the ability to fly. would like to hear his story, straight from the Then I could just pop down to Sydney and visit my horses mouth. two big boys at school in a flash, or to Armidale to visit my parents. What makes you happy? Outside of work the answer is simple. It’s my family, What is your idea of paradise? nothing is more important than family. At work I Anywhere with my boys and a beach. Its the simple love being around positive, happy people because I things in life really! find they are willing to make a difference and change for the better.

Who is your hero? My Nanna Monckton. She was Drover’s wife and Thankyou raised ten kids - to me that is one tough lady.

What was the last book you read? for letting us get to know you this month The Power Of One by Bryce Courtenay. This is the Natalie & thankyou for all the wonderful third time I’ve read it, but one of my boys is reading things you do here at Bundaleer. it so I picked it up again – it’s a great read.

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DAYLIGHT SAVINGS ENDS

CLOCKS GO BACK AT 3AM SUNDAY APRIL 5

First introduced across Australia more than 100 These days, most people don’t have to worry years ago, Daylight Saving was a fuel-saving about changing their clocks back or forth measure during WWI, but was quickly because smartphones and computers abandoned. automatically do it for us. However, those with analogue clocks will need to adjust the time It was later re-introduced in the summers of before they go to bed on Saturday April 4. 1942-44, but again, it didn’t stick until Tasmania adopted it in 1967. New South Wales, Victoria, Despite Daylight Saving only being an hour South Australia and the Australian Capital difference, Sleep and Circadian Researcher at Territory followed suit in 1971 and have been Central Queensland University Amy Reynolds turning their clocks back and forth since then. said the clock change over the summer period can give people ‘social jetlag’. Western Australia and Queensland have had turbulent histories with Daylight Saving Time. “This is essentially where we operate at times Four referendums on the topic - held in WA in of the day which aren’t ideal for our internal 1975, 1984, 1992 and 2009 - were all rejected. body clock – usually represented as later bed The states, along with the Northern Territory, do times and earlier week day rise times, and then not observe it, meaning the country is split into a lag on the weekends where we may be more five time zones during the Daylight Saving likely to sleep in if we have the opportunity,” period. Reynolds said.

Observed in the warmer months of year, from “Exposure to bright light in the morning, which October to April daylight savings sees clocks go happens when we are not on daylight saving forward an hour at 2am on the first Sunday of time, is more ideal for our systems, as it every October at 2am. Likewise, they’re turned synchronises our body clocks to the day, and to back an hour on the first Sunday of April (April the social requirements we have in the world, 5) at 3am. things like starting work and school in the morning.” 02 6585 2811 PAGE 14 PAGE 14 The Bundaleer MARCHMARCH 2019 2020

…welcome to Bill Patton’s story…

Bill Patton was born in Bexley, a where Bill worked for 30 years. suburb of Sydney in 1929. He later retired and moved to Later the family moved to a cattle Tamworth where he purchased a property near Armidale, where his property and became a farmer, going father was employed as a Chauffeur. back to his roots. Bill went to school in Armidale where In 1990 Bill and Mary moved to Port he achieved dux of his year. Macquarie and bought another property in Pappinbarra where Bill He completed year 12, then went into really enjoyed working on the land the workforce where he was and maintained his interest in employed by Bright Heaton & Co, a farming. produce company. In 2005 he sold that property moved Bill began his career working in the back to Port Macquarie and began to office and worked his way up in the manage Oxley Rural Supplies, a firm and became the Branch Manager position he held until his wife passed at Brewarrina. away in 2010. In Brewarrina Bill met his future wife And bought shares in Oxley Rural Mary, who was a school teacher. They Supplies. He also managed this up married in Inverell and went on to until 2010. have two sons. Outside of farming, Bill’s interests In 1965 the family moved to Sydney, include golf, swimming, bowls and he plays a mean game of scrabble!

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The April The average four-year-old asks over 400 questions a day.

The King of Hearts is the only King in a deck of cards to have a moustache. Ironically, it was a Greek, Canadian man who invented the Hawaiian pizza.

Psychology is the brain trying to comprehend itself. The TI-83 calculator has six times more processing power than the computer that landed Apollo 11 on the moon. Humans shed 18 kilograms of skin in their lifetime, completely replacing their outer skin every month. Starfish can re-grow their arms. In fact a single arm can regenerate a whole body.

The combined total weight of ants in the world outweighs the combined total weight of humans. Janis Joplin left $2500 in her will to her friends “to have a ball when I’m gone”.

If ”The Simpsons” aged normally, Bart would now be older than Marge was in the first season. The population of Ireland is still 2 million less than it was before the potato famine, 160 years ago.

There is a basketball court above the Supreme court in the United States. It is known as the highest court in the land. Multiple “Marlboro Men” have died from lung cancer.

Seahorses are monogamous life mates and travel in pairs, holding each others tails. A mosquito has 47 teeth.

The longest interval between the birth of twins is 87 days. A mouse can fit through a hole the size of a ballpoint pen.

Michael Jordan makes more money from Nike annually than all the Nike factory workers in Malaysia combined. Sources - Uselessdaily.com,

PAGE 16 buzzfeed.com, 2024 QI Facts The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

Edition The average hummingbird’s heart rate is more than 1200 beats per minute. Cookie Monster’s real name is Sid.

Yoda and Miss Piggy were voiced by the same person. It rains diamonds on Jupiter and Saturn.

There are more cars than people in Los Angeles. Bubble wrap was originally designed to be used as wallpaper.

Nutella was invented during WWII, when an Italian pastry maker mixed hazelnut into his chocolate to extend his chocolate ration. 90% of the world’s population lives in the Northern Hemisphere,

You are more likely to become Prime Minister than you are to win the lottery. Humans are the only animals that enjoy spicy food.

Potato chips cause more weight gain than any other food. It is impossible to hum whilst holding your nose.

The longest living insect is the termite - they can live as long as 100 years!

Hawaii’s state flag is the only US flag to feature the Union Jack.

There are more fake flamingos in the world than real flamingos.

Saudi Arabia imports camels from Australia.

A strawberry isn’t technically a berry, but bananas, avocados and watermelons are!

You cannot breathe and swallow at the same time

There is only one hole in a straw.

PAGE 17 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

Welcome to April. When we farewell daylight The strong colours in the plants and grass on savings and admit defeat to the pending the Bundaleer grounds demonstrate how much Winter. It wont be long before the cool settles they have loved the recent rains. But with rain in and the heaters and blankets need to come comes rapid growth and we are working our out. way through the garden maintenance as quickly as we possibly can. It will come as no surprise that the Federal Government mandates around social The inclement weather is impeding our distancing and isolation mean that some progress, but needless to say when the sun planned maintenance has been put on hold shines, and the team are at work, we are on until the crisis passes. the case. These include pest control, air conditioner As per mandate from Council Bundaleer, along maintenance and any other non-essential with the Port Macquarie/Hastings region we trades. are now on level three water restrictions. Please note that these are just delays and as In accordance with council level three water soon as the Government lifts the protocols restriction regulations, Bundaleer residents are around social isolation we will reschedule this only entitled to use a hose to water their work. gardens for a combined total of 10 minutes per day (prior to 9am or after 4pm) on even I would also like to advise that in the interest of numbered days. This is because we all fall social distancing access to the Maintenance under the 142a Cameron Street address. Shed is limited to staff only. This is for your protection as much as the Maintenance team Please familiarise yourself with these as as we do our bit to stop the spread of germs. these, as penalties for breaches to these restrictions can be issued by council. At the time of print any urgent or compliant required works will continue to be carried out. Please note that the Bundaleer sprinkler But as you know this is a fluid situation system is run off bore water and will continue changing daily, if not hourly and we thank you to be used in the common areas in accordance for your ongoing patience. with the water restrictions currently in force. As per usual, new jobs should be logged Please take care of your selves, practice social through reception (and not directly with the distancing stay safe and healthy. Maintenance team), so that they can be assessed, prioritised and scheduled. Cheers,

02 6585 2811 PAGE 18 PAGE 13 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 YOUR VILLAGE UPDATE

With Lorraine Orsborn – Independent Living Village Manager

Dear ILU Family, If you are unable to get to the shops to organise your meals, meals will continue to be I’m sure that it will come as no surprise but in provided by the kitchen – to place your order line with the Prime Minister’s address to the simply call Ros on 6585 2811 for more Nation encouraging all non-essential activity to information. be suspended we have cancelled the following activities until further notice: There are also home delivery options from local Wauchope restaurants who would be extremely • Weekly bus trips grateful for the business. • Monthly movie screening • Card Groups And finally there is also a change to the • Craft Groups operating hours of the Sweets and Treats café. • Church services Coffees will now be available between 9am and • Bingo 10am on weekdays only. Please note this will • Garden Club Morning Tea be a cashless system with orders being • Happy Hour charged to your account. • Musical guests • Bowls Yours in health,

We will continue to monitor the situation, currently changing daily, if not hourly and will be in touch when it is safe to begin running these Lorraine activities again.

As per the Federal Governments directives we also encourage you to practice social distancing. Essentially what that means is minimising contact with people and maintaining a distance of over one metre between you and others.

It is absolutely okay to go outdoors, in fact a stroll around the village might be nice and relaxing. However, when you do leave home, please avoid touching your face and frequently wash your hands.

02 6585 2811 PAGEPAGE 19 19 Your April calendar MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY 1 2 APRIL FOOLS DAY

6 7 8 9

13 14 15 16 EASTER MONDAY

20 21 22 23

27 28 29 30

Please stay safe and healthy. Seek medical advice if you are feeling unwell.

PAGE 20 FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY IMPORTANT INFO 3 4 5 DAYLIGHT SAVINGS • Due to COVID-19 both Care Homes END. CLOCKS GO are in complete BACK AN HOUR AT lock down. 3AM. • As such all group activities in the Care Home have 10 11 12 been cancelled. GOOD FRIDAY EASTER SATURDAY EASTER SUNDAY • Carers will be running one-on- one activities in residents rooms each day. • The Happy Hour trolleys will visit 17 18 19 every room individually every Friday afternoon.

• Cameron Street and Johnstone Street monthly meetings have been cancelled for 24 25 26 April. ANZAC DAY LEST WE FORGET • The ILU BBQ Morning Tea is off, as is craft and cards in the interests of reducing social interactions.

• ILU monthly meeting with Lorraine is cancelled for April.

If you are in need of assistance please phone reception on 6585 2811 and we will do our best to assist you in any way we can. PAGE 21 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 HAND HYGIENE HAS NEVER BEEN MORE IMPORTANT

If any of our crafty Bundaleer residents, clients, or their family and friends are in a position to make some koala mittens, please deliver them to Brooke at Bundaleer Central Admin and she will forward them on to the areas of need. Thank you in advance for your support.

02 6585 2811 PAGE 22 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

DIY HAND SANITISER

In today’s climate hand sanitiser is a hot commodity – the supermarkets can’t keep up with the demand – so why not make your own hand sanitiser? You'll save money, protect yourself from germs, and the best part is that you can even customise the scent of the so it doesn't smell like antiseptic!

WHAT YOU WILL NEED LET’S GET TO IT! • Equipment / Tools • Bowl and spoon Simply mix the ingredients • Funnel together and then use the • Bottle with pump dispenser • Materials funnel to pour them into the • 2/3 cup 99 percent rubbing alcohol bottle. Screw the pump back (isopropyl alcohol) • 1/3 cup aloe-vera gel onto the bottle and you're • 8 to 10 drops essential oil, optional ready to go.

1. Gather Your Ingredients Make sure you have your rubbing alcohol, aloe vera gel and optional essential oils ready and measured out.

2. Mix Ingredients Add all ingredients together in your bowl and mix thoroughly with a spoon.

3. Pour Into Your Bottle Using the funnel, carefully pour your DIY hand sanitizer into the bottle, screw the top of your bottle on tight and begin using.

PAGE 23 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

…welcome to Ailsa Bowman’s story…

What 4 things would you want with you if you Do you prefer pies or sausage rolls? were stranded on a deserted island? Sausage rolls because they are dainty and Pies are An Organ, water, food and someone to talk to. messy.

What job would you be terrible at? If you won the lottery what’s the first thing you I think possibly Typing. would do? I would donate a portion of my winnings to the What is on your bucket list? Wagga Clubs I’m associated with and the rest of my At present its on hold, I wanted to do a lot of things wealth I would organise a big ball for the aged care with my husband Bruce, but he has passed. I would community. like to return to Wagga to see my old friends, but that takes Spondulix (slang for money). What is your favourite thing about Bundaleer? June Moe my friend! What did you do for a career? First I was a nurse, training in Canberra hospital What animal best represents you? then working in Vegetable Creek hospital in I have never thought about that before, I think an Emmaville, where I was born. elegant female Reindeer.

I was also a teacher for infant & primary and was What is one memory you have of your one of the first in Australia to be trained in reading childhood? recovery, to help kids who can’t read. One of my Finger pointed, my Father George saying “Ailsa it’s proudest moments was when I volunteered to teach not what you do in the life you live, it’s the struggle a troubled kid to read, he had a troubled home life that makes you the best person you can become” and I knew if he could learn to read it would help him greatly. It was extremely challenging but also What age do you permanently wish you could very rewarding. This story still bring me to tears be? because I knew I helped him the best I could. Hard question because in your youth years you don’t know enough but when you’re my age you Once I met Bruce who was also a teacher we fell in want time to stop. love and moved to The Rock. Within 6 years we had four Daughters, three are now teachers and the Favourite food as a child? other is an artist. Oh you’re asking about the depression years, there wasn’t much to choose from. My favourite food now though is green salads.. with dressing!

02 6585 2811 PAGE 24 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 The

As winter approaches and we drag • Ensure lint filters in clothes driers are out the heaters and put our clothes cleaned regularly, as the lint can build up and catch fire. dryers to good useOur ,teamit’s wonderfulan opportune team of residents, carers and ANZ volunteers after their day out at Billabong Zoo. time to check your home is safe and • Install electrical trip switches in case an sound for the months ahead. appliance (eg. a heater) shorts.

Safety Tips For Seniors • Never overload power points with piggy • Check all heaters – gas and electric – at the back double adapters which could overload start of every winter for wear & tear, and the supply. safe operation. • Make sure to turn off electrical appliances – • Never use a portable outdoor gas heater in particularly irons and toasters – when not in a room without inadequate ventilation or use. If possible, buy irons with automatic cut extraction, as toxic gasses may build up. off.

• Ensure that heaters are in a safe, stable • Check electric blankets thoroughly at the location where people or pets can’t start of each season. accidentally knock them over. • Roll electric blankets rather than fold them • Never use a heater to warm or dry towels or when not in use. clothes – in fact keep all flammable materials (curtains, tablecloths, etc) at least • If possible, only use an electric blanket to a metre away. take the chill out of the sheets before getting into bed; avoid sleeping with it on. • Make sure you know TWO safe ways out of every room in you home. • In an emergency call 000 for an ambulance or fire service. • Install smoke alarms throughout their home – preferably wired in – and test them If you have any concerns about regularly. any of your appliances, simply • Never leave candles burning unattended. lodge a Maintenance request form with the Administration • Never use a stove or gas oven as a room and the Maintenance team will heater. look into it for you.

02 6585 2811 PAGE 25 The Bundaleer CARE HOME FUN

02 6585 2811 PAGE 26 The Bundaleer CARE HOME FUN

02 6585 2811 PAGE 27 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 YOUR STARS FOR APRIL 2020 Pisces GEMINI Feb 19 – Mar 20 MAY 21 – May 20 People say that life happens when we’re busy making You’re in a very Gemini kinda’ mood this month: other plans, and these cards make me think that April full of ideas and options, but not really sticking to will feel like that for you. In a good way. Perhaps any one thing. The Seven of Cups shows your because you’ve already laid down so much imagination is working full throttle right now, and groundwork and preparation that the Universe is now spewing forth ideas and opportunities at a rate of just kicking into action for you. The Emperor shows knots. The Three of Cups shows the enormous fun you making those plans, but The Wheel of Fortune is you have playing with your creativity, but the Page spinning anyway, of its own accord. The key advice of Swords hints that you’re in danger of not here comes via the ~time out~ Four of Swords, which embedding any of it in a tangible way. Flitting here is a message to step back, let it be, withdraw your and there, starting but not finishing projects, efforts and see what unfolds. You don’t need to making big efforts which then fall away. Force interfere just see what the Universe brings you! yourself to prioritise, to focus, and to see some of this through, because it’s gold dust! ARIes CANCER MAR 21 – APR 19 The Seven of Coins sees you at a crossroads this JUN 23 – JUL 22 season. You’ve come a long way already, and invested There’s a turn in the road this April, Cancer, and much effort, but you’re not sure you want to carry on for the better! The Nine of Wands indicates there here. Who says you have to? The Fool reveals you are is a challenge ahead (*screams*), but don’t worry going to break away, head off in a new direction, and because it’s not as bad as it seems and you’ve got change your trajectory dramatically. Others may the resilience and skill to overcome it easily. And, comment, but you don’t care, this is YOUR life. The once you have, everything falls into place. The Six Five of Cups shows that you are driven by not wanting and Ten of Coins are wonderful cards about to repeat past mistakes, or end up in a similar generosity, prosperity, security and comfort. All of situation as before. You are making these changes your efforts are going to pay off, your sacrifices consciously, and for a good reason. Power to you! will be rewarded, your efforts recognised. So, keep going my friend, because there IS light at the TAURUs end of this particular tunnel. And it’s bright! APR 20 – May 20 Tools down, Taurus. Take a break. The Ten of Wands LEO shows you have been overworked and spread too JUL 23 – AUG 22 thinly recently, and it’s time to step back and re- energise. The Sun shows a lil’ vacay would be good, A decision about your finances is your priority this somewhere warm and sunny please. The Six of Cups month, Leo, which sounds dull but it doesn’t have shows a lil’ trip down Memory Lane would be nice to be! The Two of Swords shows this is something too. Revisiting old places, activities and social circles you’ve been putting off, or avoiding altogether. which once meant a lot to you. Something is due a Well, it’s crunch time, and you need to knuckle revival! Maybe an old friendship (or love…) or just a down and sort this out. Make your money work hobby or interest which once absorbed you. for you. Review your incomings and outgoings, and investment or savings schemes, pension and future plans. Many positive changes can be achieved here. 02 6585 2811 PAGE 28 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

VIRGO career path at some point. You are finding the AUG 23 – SEP 22 ~thing~ you have faith in, and that you can commit to. A private mission or quest is emerging in your world, Virgo, and I’m super-curious as to what it’s all SAGITARIUS about! The Seven of Swords, however, shows that NOV 23 – DEC 22 you’re in no mood to share your plans and ideas, you’re keeping your powder dry until you’re totally Relationships are rarely static, there’s always a ready to make a start. Sometimes that’s the best new dynamic or intrusion or energy to be contending with, and this month is no different. bet: not diluting your ideas with others’ opinions The Three of Swords and Eight of Cups show that and inputs. The Knight of Wands sees you are you’re acknowledging a disappointment you’ve stepping out of your comfort zone with this project, encountered in love, and you’re ready to process and that’s something you want to do in your own this wound finally and let yourself heal. It may be space and time, with no one watching thank you very much! The Chariot is a powerful card of an echo from the past, or a current issue. The key progress and momentum, so whatever it is you’re thing, as shown by the Two of Cups, is that this up to… it’s going to be great! relationship (or friendship) doesn’t have to be over. So, don’t suppress your feelings. Deal with them. Get past this. LIBRA SEPT 23 – OCT 22 CAPRICORN An emotional, but necessary and natural, ending DEC 23 – JAN 19 unfolds in your life this month. The Ten of Swords is A frustration you’re facing, as shown by the a clear indication of cutting your losses, severing incompatible and irritating Five of Swords, is ties, moving on. Judgment, too, is about the actually the key to a major next step, as shown conscious process of turning the page, reviewing by The World. Sometimes, we need to experience the story so far, atoning for and acknowledging your ~growing pains~ in order to recognise where role, and then taking that deep breath before you change is needed, and when we’re ready for a start anew. The Queen of Cups adds the heartfelt new challenge. The Queen of Wands sees you aspect to this, but don’t worry that you’ll feel sad. In feeling ready and excited about pushing yourself fact, this is a rejuvenating and refreshing chapter. here, taking a risk even, which isn’t your usual You are ready for this.. M.O. Good for you, Cap, because you’re acting on SCORPIO your instincts, making changes, moving forwards. OCT 23 – NOV 21 It’s all for the best.. Personal development, character growth and a AQUARIUS broadening of your horizons in general are all in JAN 20 – FEB 18 scope this April- it’s going to be epic. The Hierophant and Eight of Coins sees you putting your A truthful moment, with the blunt and fearless Ace immense talents and strength to positive use. of Swords, unlocks a door to something you’ve Joining in with something ~bigger~ than yourself- a long desired, as shown by the wishful Nine of campaign or movement that you believe in. You Cups. Maybe you should have opened up earlier, decide to be the change you want to see in the and told them how you truly feel. People aren’t world, and take responsibility for making a mind-readers, and no one knows that you truly contribution. Good on you! The Four of Wands think, or want, deep down. So, blurt it out, express reveals this is a project which could turn into a new yourself, say your piece. The King of Wands reveals what a risk you feel this is, but the omens are positive so please don’t hold back. The squeaky wheel gets the oil! 02 6585 2811 PAGE 29 The Bundaleer MARCHAPRIL 2020 2018

02 6585 2811 PAGE 30 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 THE APRIL RESIDENT MEETINGS Friends and family of our Cameron and Johnstone Street Care Homes TRIVIA please note that the monthly meetings for : CHALLENGE 1. Who was the jeweller to the Russian Court famous CAMERON STREET – usually held on Easter eggs? the first Monday of every month and – OF THE MONTH – APRIL 9 @ 10am 2. U.S President Hayes started which annual White JOHNSTONE STREET – usually held House event in 1878?. CAMERONon the second STREET Monday FIRST everyTUESDAY MONDAY month OF 3. The British call it Shrove Tuesday (pancake day) but THE MONTH – JANUARY 2 @ 10.30AM OF THE MONTH – APRIL 2 @ 10.30am what do they call it in France? have been cancelled due to the Care 4. In the catholic calendar, what are the 50 days Homes being in total lockdown in the following Easter known as? fight against COVID-19. 5. What is the Sunday before Easter called? 8. Who was the first person to see Jesus alive on the first Easter Sunday? 9. What decides the date of Easter Sunday? 10. Eggs are associated with Easter because they are a symbol of what? 11. What is the name of the fruit cake traditionally eaten at Easter? 12. How did Easter get its name? 13. 76% of all people eat which part of an Easter bunny first?. 14. Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. After his crucifixion, Jesus rose from the dead how many days

later?

Libya

. 14 Envy . 13 days 3 . 12 ears The . 11 . equinox vernal

the governed who , Eostre Goddesws saxon - Anglo the frm

derives It . 10 Simnel . 9 Rebirth . 8 equinox spring the after

or on moon, full first the after Sunday The . 7 ILU RESIDENTS Magdalene

Mary . 6 Sunday Palm 5 Pentecost . 4 Gras

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE RESIDENT Mardi : ANSWERS TRIVIA . 3 Roll Egg Easter . 2 Faberge .

BBQ USUALLY HELD ON THE SECOND 1 SUNDAY OF THE MONTH AND HAPPY HOUR USUALLY HELD ON THE LAST THURSDAY OF THE MONTH HAE BEEN CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE. Please send any ideas, travel notes, recipes or interesting stories for consideration for next months Bugle through to Brooke by April 21. Email to [email protected]

02 6585 2811 PAGE 31 The Bundaleer COOKS CORNER ANZAC Day Diggers beef stew

“Lest we forget”

PREP – 20 MINS COOK TIME – 210 MINS SERVES - 4

INGREDIENTS METHOD • 100ml olive oil Step 1 • 1kg beef chuck steak, Heat a 30-40cm heavy saucepan with the oil. Dust cut into 4-5cm pieces the meat with the seasoned flour and saute until • plain flour, for dusting lightly browned. • salt and freshly ground pepper • 400g carrots peeled and diced Step 2 • 400g onion, peeled and diced Add in the carrots, onion, celery, parsnips, garlic and • 300g celery, diced thyme and cook for 10 minutes. Add the potato then • 400g parsnips, peeled and diced deglaze the pan with the beer. Add the stock, it • 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped should cover the ingredients by 2cm. • 1 sprig fresh thyme • 400g potato, peeled and diced Step 3 • 500ml dark beer (not stout) Slowly bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat • 1 litre beef stock and simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours or until the meat is • 300g button mushrooms tender. • Damper bread to serve Step 4 Add the mushrooms and cook for another 10 minutes. Adjust the seasoning and serve with fresh, warm damper.

PAGE 36 Recipe courtesy of taste.com.au 02 6585 2811 PAGE 32 The Bundaleer COOKS CORNER PERFECT ANZAC BISCUITS

“Chewy or crunchy? However you like your Anzac biscuits this recipe has you covered!

PREP – 20 MINS COOK TIME – 20 MINS SERVINGS - 30

INGREDIENTS METHOD • 1 cup plain flour Step 1 • 3/4 cup caster sugar Preheat oven to 180°C. Line 2 baking trays with • 1 1/2 cups rolled oats baking paper. Combine the flour, sugar, oats and • 1 cup shredded coconut coconut in a medium bowl. • 125g butter, chopped • 1/4 cup golden syrup Step 2 • 1/2 teaspoon bicarb of soda Combine the butter, golden syrup, bicarbonate of • 1 tablespoon boiling water soda and water in a medium saucepan over low heat. Cook for 2 mins or until the butter melts. NOTES Pour into the flour mixture and stir to combine. Are you Team Chewy or Team Step 3 Crunchy? Follow these simple Roll tablespoonfuls of mixture into balls and place steps to make your perfect biscuits! on the lined trays, allowing room for spreading. Flatten slightly. Bake for 12-15 mins or until golden For flat, crisp biscuits brown. Set aside on the tray to cool completely. Replace the caster sugar with brown sugar.

For slightly chewy biscuits Use half caster sugar and half brown sugar.

02 6585 2811 Recipe courtesy of taste.com.au PAGEPAGE 3733 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020 Colouring-in is relaxing, therapeutic, super addictive and most definitely not just for kids! Enjoy your YOU time!

PAGE 34 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

02 6585 2811 PAGEPAGE 35 35 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

02 6585 2811 PAGE 36 PAGE 36 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

02 6585 2811 PAGEPAGE 37 37 The Bundaleer APRIL 2020

Research says that keeping the mind engaged is a great way to stay sharp while aging. Sudoku puzzles are a fun activity, like a crossword – using numbers from 1 to 9 and is sure to stimulate your mind!

Each row, column, and block can contain each number exactly once and the sum of all the numbers in any row, column or block must add up to 45. 2 7 3 4 1 7 1 9 5 8 9 2 7 3 5 9 2 4 6 1 9 8 6 7 4 4 3 1 4 5 1 9 5 2 1 4 2 8 4

2 9 7 4 2 8 6 Easy 600 9 8 Easy 599 7 4 8 6 6 5 9 1 2 6 9 5 6 2 1 3 8 3 3 2 3 9 8 1 4 5 6 7 4 5 8 2 1 3 6 3 7 5

8 6 1 5 3 6

Medium 599 Medium 600 3 2 7 4 5 9 5 4 3

0202 65856585 28112811 PAGE 38 The Bundaleer MARCH SOLUTIONS

02 6585 2811 PAGEPAGE 39 39 The Bundaleer MARCH 2019