Mandela - Tambo Lecture Series 4Th Lecture
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Mandela - Tambo Lecture Series 4th Lecture City of Glasgow College 16 September 2011 Mandela - Tambo: friends, comrades, leaders, legacy Professor Denis Goldberg MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES Published by ACTSA Scotland Scotland (Action for Southern Africa) CONTENTS 52 St Enoch Square Glasgow G1 4AA First Published 2012 Background to the Mandela-Tambo Lecture Series Brian Filling Chair, ACTSA Scotland Honorary Consul for South Africa in Scotland page 4 This paper was delivered as the Fourth Lecture of the Mandela-Tambo Lecture Series, 13 September 2012. The lecture was organised by the City of Glasgow College and Introduction ACTSA Scotland in association with the South African High Commission. Paul Little Principal, City of Glasgow College page 8 The Mandela-Tambo Lecture sereis is sponsored by ACTSA Scotland in association with the Lord Provost and Glasgow City Council, City of Glasgow College, Biography of Professor Denis Goldberg page 10 Glasgow Caledonian University, University of Glasgow and the South African High Commission. “Mandela-Tambo: friends, comrades, leaders, legacy” Professor Denis Goldberg page 12 Liberal quoting from this document is permitted for educational purposes and the promotion of research provided acknowledgement is made. Vote of Thanks Janis Carson Vice Principal, Cityof Glasgow College page 27 ISBN 978-0-9556538-3-4 Designed by City of Glasgow College 2 3 MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES BACKGROUND Mandela receiving the Freedom of the The lecture was delivered as the keynote to the GLASGOW MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES City and to celebrate OR Tambo’s 90th speech at the ACTSA Scotland conference anniversary by initiating a lecture series. on 25 October 2008 and was hosted by On 4 August 1981, Glasgow awarded The Glasgow Green rally in 1988, which It was to be named the Mandela-Tambo Professor Pamela Gillies, Principal and Nelson Mandela the Freedom of the City, sent off the 25 marchers (one for each of Lecture series. It was also agreed to ask Vice Chancellor, at Glasgow Caledonian the first City to do so. the years that Mandela had been in jail) to each of the universities in Glasgow and University. walk to London, was addressed by Oliver Glasgow Metropolitan College to host, in As Mandela was still in prison, the The 2010 lecture was delivered by Ronnie Tambo, President of the African National turn, an annual Freedom Lecture. honour was accepted on his behalf Congress. Kasrils, former Minister in the South by the Vice-President of Nigeria, Dr The Inaugural Lecture in the Mandela- African government. The lecture was Alex Ekwueme, a former student at On 11 February 1990 Nelson Mandela Tambo series was held in the Banqueting held as the book launch of Ronnie Kasrils’ the University of Strathclyde. On the was released from prison. Hall of the City Chambers, George Square book, “The Unlikely Secret Agent”. same day, following the ceremony, a Glasgow University hosted the lecture He came to Glasgow to collect the on 26 October 2006. meeting hosted by the Anti-Apartheid and book launch in the University Chapel Freedom of 9 UK cities at a special, single The platform party comprised Brian Movement and chaired by Brian Filling on 1 December 2010. ceremony on 9 October 1993. Filling, chair; Baillie Gordon Mathieson, was addressed by Vice-President, Dr Alex who welcomed guests on behalf of the On 4 August 2011, a plaque was unveiled Ekwueme; Lord Provost, Michael Kelly; Nelson Mandela was elected President of Lord Provost and the City Council; and in Glasgow City Chambers by the Lord and the African National Congress Chief the Republic of South Africa, following Her Excellency, Dr Lindiwe Mabuza, Provost, Councillor Bob Winter and Representative in the UK, Ruth Mompati. the first democratic elections in that South African High Commissioner. Professor Denis Goldberg on the 30th country, in April 1994. Following the award of Freedom of the The Inaugural Lecture, “The International anniversary of Nelson Mandela receiving city, Glasgow in association with the 2006 was the 25th Anniversary of Nelson Legacy of Oliver Reginald Tambo 1917- the Freedom of the City. To coincide Anti-Apartheid Movement continued the Mandela receiving the Freedom of the 1993” was delivered by Dr Nkosazana with the 30th anniversary a booklet, “The campaign to win Mandela’s release. city of Glasgow. Dlamini Zuma, South African Minister of Glasgow Mandela Story”, by Brian Filling, The Lord Provost of Glasgow launched Foreign Affairs. was published by ACTSA Scotland in a world-wide Lord Mayors petition at OR Tambo, who had led the ANC association with Glasgow City Council. the United Nations in New York in 1981; throughout the period of Mandela’s The 2008 lecture was given by the the street, which housed the Apartheid imprisonment, died in 1993. He was born Mozambican High Commissioner The 2011 lecture, “Mandela-Tambo: South African Consulate, was re-named on 27 October 1917. So 2007 marked the in the UK, His Excellency, Antonio friends, comrades, leaders, legacy” was Nelson Mandela Place in 1986; the city’s 90th anniversary of his birth. Gumende, and was entitled: “Solidarity given by Professor Denis Goldberg, fellow Lord Provost led a deputation of UK Lord and Partnerships in the 21st century: Rivonia trialist with Nelson Mandela, Provosts, Lord Mayors and Mayors to No In discussions between Glasgow City the challenge of achieving the MDGs and who spent 22 years in an apartheid 10 Downing St to petition Prime Minister Council, the South African High (Millennium Development Goals) in prison. The Lecture was hosted by the Margaret Thatcher; and in 1988 a march Commission and ACTSA Scotland Mozambique. City of Glasgow College on 16 September was launched from Glasgow to London (Action for Southern Africa), the 2011. calling for Nelson Mandela to be released successor organisation to the Anti- on his seventieth birthday. Apartheid Movement, it was agreed to Brian Filling mark the 25th anniversary of Nelson Chair, ACTSA Scotland 4 5 MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES Nelson Mandela, Marah Louw and Brian Filling. George Square, Glasgow, 9 October 1993 (photograph: Alan Wylie) Oliver Tambo (centre) with Archbishop Trevor Huddleston and Brian Filling with Abdul Minty behind Nelson Mandela in George Square, Glasgow, 9 October 1993 (photograph: David Pratt) Glasgow Green, 12 June 1988. (photographs: Alan Wylie) 6 7 MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES INTRODUCTION AND WELCOME Our legacy colleges, not least through student body of the issues faced in other by Paul Little, Principal, City of Glasgow College Brian Filling here, have a long association communities. with educational institutions in Johannesburg, Pretoria and the Eastern We are honoured therefore to host Professor Goldberg, Deputy High Professor Goldberg only recently Cape. the Mandela-Tambo lecture at City of Commissioner, Honorary Consul/Chair honoured the city by unveiling a plaque Over recent years our students have been Glasgow College and privileged to have ACTSA Scotland Brian Filling, Honoured to commemorate this 30th anniversary. happy to support the charity Community Professor Goldberg here to deliver the guests, Heart and we have been very grateful to lecture. It is a great honour and I believe very Brian for raising awareness amongst our I am delighted to welcome you to City important for an educational centre such of Glasgow College, Scotland’s newest & as ours to keep alive the lessons from the largest college. struggles of the past. Great figures from that era like Dennis Goldberg and Nelson I am especially delighted to welcome Mandela stood up for and have “cherished you in this auspicious year, the 30th the ideal of a democratic and free society anniversary of the City of Glasgow in which all persons live together in presenting the Freedom of the City to harmony and with equal opportunities”. Nelson Mandela back in 1981, the first These are values that this college wishes city in the world to make him a freeman to espouse and nurture and are key to our – this was a very controversial decision role in society. back in 1981 when Mandela was still a prisoner of the apartheid state. Back Scotland and Glasgow in particular has then in 1986 the city renamed St George’s a very special relationship with South Place, the location of the South African Africa, not only in the City’s support consulate, as Nelson Mandela Place in his of the anti apartheid movement but in honour. supporting educational development and exchange between our countries and their institutions. Platform party (from left to right) Janis Carson, Vice Principal, City of Glasgow College, Professor Denis Goldberg, Bongiwe Qwabe, South African Depute High Commissioner, Paul Little, Principal, City of Glasgow College, Brian Filling, Honorary Consul for South Africa (photograph: Brian Purdie) 8 9 MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES MANDELA-TAMBO LECTURE SERIES BIOGRAPHY against apartheid. He did speaking tours Goldberg first married Johannesburg of Professor Denis Goldberg for the African National Congress in born Esme Bodenstein, a London-trained many countries in Europe, Scandinavia, physiotherapist, who was herself briefly and Asia as well as in North America. held in solitary confinement in 1963 Denis Theodore Goldberg was born in His exiled family had been active for before going into exile in London with Cape Town in 1933, South Africa, the many years in the Woodcraft Folk, a their young children Hilary and David. son of London born parents, who had British movement for children and young Only allowed to see Denis twice in twenty emigrated to South Africa. people, committed to fostering equality years, Esme’s house in East Finchley in He grew up in Cape Town and was and cooperation, and he became its north London provided a haven for many awarded a degree in Civil Engineering president until the position was abolished South African political refugees and a from the University of Cape Town.