9/22/2015 , :DigitalEdition

http://epaper.thestatesman.com/c/6623695?show=print 1/1

9/22/2015 ‘In 10 yrs, Delhi air will be world’s deadliest’ ‘In 10 yrs, Delhi air will be world’s deadliest’

The Times of (New Delhi edition) · 18 Sep 2015 · 9 · Kounteya Sinha @timesg​ roup.com (DEATHS PER YEAR)

Lon​don: In an​other 10 years, Delhi will record the world’s largest num​ber of pre​ma​ture deaths an​nu​ally due to air pol​lu​tion among all megac​i​ties in the world. By 2025, nearly 32,000 peo​ple in Delhi will die solely due to in​hal​ing pol​luted air.

How​ever, it will be Kolkata that will record the high​est num​ber of such deaths an​nu​ally by 2050. Kolkata will see the num​ber of pre​ma​ture deaths spike be​tween 2025 and 2050 and will record 54,800 deaths due to air pol​lu​tion — more than Delhi (52,000) and Mum​bai (33,100). To​gether, these three cities topped the list of pre​ma​ture deaths due to harm​ful par​ti​cles like PM2.5 and O3 in the air. An​nu​ally, 3.3 mil​lion PRE​MA​TURE MOR​TAL​ITY Peo​ple world​wide die pre​ma​turely from the ef​fects of air pol​lu​tion. This num​ber will dou​­ ble by 2050 to 6.6 mil​lion if IN THE MOST POL​LUTED MEGA CITIES Emis​sions con​tinue to rise, ac​cord​ing to a team of sci​en​tists at the Max Planck In​sti​tute for Chem​istry in Mainz. In 2010, 75% of such mor​tal​ity oc​curred in Asia — 1.4 mil​lion in China and 650,000 in In​­ dia.

http://www.pressreader.com/india/the­times­of­india­new­delhi­edition/20150918/281818577622365/TextView 1/1 9/22/2015 2.5 lakh visit Manimahesh

Himachal

2.5 lakh visit Manimahesh

Published on: Sep 22 2015 12:57AM

The Manimahesh lake and Mount Kailash at its backdrop.

Balkrishan Parashar Bharmour, September 21 Despite severe cold weather en route famous Manimahesh shrine this year, around 47,000 devotees of Lord Shiva took a holy dip in the icy waters of the sacred Manimahesh Lake at an altitude of 4,170 metres nestled in the mountainous snowy ranges of the northwestern Himalayas in Chamba district during the past 24 hours. httpT:/h/wew wp.tirlibgurniemindsia .acolms/oar thicale/dne was _vpirsinito.asnp xo?sft otrhy_eid =h1o36l0y4 4i&mcaatidg=e4 &omfi dM=53ount Kailash (the abode of Lord Shiva) 1/2 9/22/2015 2.5 lakh visit Manimahesh The pilgrims also had a vision of the holy image of Mount Kailash (the abode of Lord Shiva) situated at an altitude of 5,656 metres on this auspicious occasion of Radhashtami, the concluding day of the Manimahesh pilgrimage this morning.

While so far, during the past fortnight nearly 2.50 lakh pilgrims have visited the Manimahesh shrine from different areas of HP and the adjoining states and took holy dip.

ADM of Bharmour Satish Kumar Chaudhary said that the pilgrims had a hassle­free journey.

The ADM further said that the pilgrims hailing from Bhaderwah region of Jammu and Kashmir state also visited the pilgrimage centre and had a holy bath on Janamashthmi.

A ban on the use of polythene was imposed. Garbage disposal pits were made alongside trek of the Manimahesh climb. The ADM adding that health facilities were provided, especially by specialists of Sri Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi, at different places.

http://www.tribuneindia.com/article/news_print.aspx?story_id=136044&catid=4&mid=53 2/2 THE TIMES OF INDIA, NEW DELHI TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2015 TIMES CITY 7 Rain brings 7,000 buyers can now shift to their slight relief & flats around Okhla Bird Sanctuary Vandana.Keelor er people, if any. It’s a slow @timesgroup.com process as we have to conduct site inspections, compound- Noida: Ten housing projects ing, if any and look into sever- waterlogging caught in the legal wrangle of al other details both minor demarcating an eco-sensitive and major,” he said. zone around the Okhla Bird Rai added, “Now that the Showers To Intensify Today Sanctuary have received com- completion certificates are be- Rajesh Mehta pletion certificates from the ing handed over to developers, Noida Authority, paving the they will in turn be able to way for 7,000 buyers to take hand over possession of the possession of their homes. residential units to buyers”. This is the major first set of An officer said the delay in completion certificates issued issuing completion certifi- since the eco-sensitive zone cates could be attributed to de- around the park was notified velopers’ inability to clear by the Union environment READY: The eco-sensitive zone around the Okhla park was notified their dues to the Noida Au- ministry on August 19. by the Union environment ministry on August 19 thority. “Without a ‘no dues Nearly 53 projects coming certificate’, completion certif- up in sectors near the periph- and the DLF mall have also around the park. icates will not be given for any eries of the park are in vari- been granted certificates. “We are doing our best to project. This has already been ous stages of development. These projects were affect- expedite the procedure,” Ma- notified to the builders and de- Completion certificates for ed after the National Green noj Rai, officer on special duty velopers,” Rai said. the remaining projects are al- Tribunal restrained the au- at the Noida Authority, told The Authority, officers so being processed. thorities from issuing comple- TOI. “There is a standard pro- said, was prepared to accom- Notebook notice to Among housing projects tion certificates to projects lo- cedure to give clearance to a modate the additional popula- SHOWER DELIGHT: Weather is likely to clear up by Thursday where possession can now be cated within a 10km radius of project. Before giving the cer- tion that is expected to move given are ATS, Prateek, R G the Okhla Bird Sanctuary be- tificate, the Authority will into Noida as completion cer- N Corpn, Delhi govt TIMES NEWS NETWORK areas. Easterly winds were in- Residency and Eldeco. World cause the government had not have to address the objections tificates for more projects teracting with a western dis- Trade Tower, Garden Galleria notified an eco-sensitive area filed by home buyers and oth- come through. TIMES NEWS NETWORK served that the contents of the New Delhi:The much needed turbance because of which press report, if true, raise a se- break from heat came in the large parts of northwest In- New Delhi: The National Hu- rious issue of violation of Right form of light to moderate dia could receive rain over the man Rights Commission, tak- to education of the students. It showers across the city on next couple of days. “Heavy to ing suo motu cognizance of has issued notices to the secre- Monday. Many parts of cen- very heavy rainfall would oc- Sanskrit scholars to debate Veda dates media reports that about four tary, primary education depart- tral and east Delhi witnessed cur at isolated places over As- lakh kids attending 746 pri- ment, government of NCT of a short spell of heavy rain for sam, Meghalaya, Punjab, Hi- TIMES NEWS NETWORK placing it after the decline of the Ha- That view—upheld by historians mary schools run by the North Delhi and chairman, North about 30 minutes that prompt- machal Pradesh, Jammu and rappan Civilization. and archeologists and presented in Delhi Municipal Corporation Delhi Municipal Corporation, ly led to waterlogging and an Kashmir, Gangetic West Ben- New Delhi: Starting September 26, the Ramesh C Bhardwaj of the Sanskrit textbooks—Bhardwaj dismisses as are still waiting for their note- calling for reports within the increase in humidity levels. gal, east and west Uttar Pra- Sanskrit department of Delhi Univer- department maintains the Rig Veda is Marxist and “Max Muellerist.” He says books to arrive, has served a no- next two weeks,” read NHRC’s “The rainfall was not uni- desh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, sity is hosting a three-day conference actually of far greater vintage—“com- there’s evidence to suggest the Aryans tice to the municipal body statement. form and officially, no rain Chandigarh, Delhi, east and on Vedic chronology. Over three days, posed not later than 5,000 BC”—and never invaded but were indigenous and as well as to Delhi government. It added that according to west Rajasthan over the next Sanskrit scholars from DU and other bases that argument on “astronomical developed into the Harappan civiliza- The NHRC has also criticized the media report, carried on WEATHER two-three days,” said the Met universities will “place in the national evidence from within the Vedas.” “As- tion. That, he says, is the only way to ex- the government for allegedly the 31st August, the fight be- official. mainstream” their take on when the plain the highly evolved and urban cul- not providing enough funds tween the AAP government Max 35.8°C (+1)/Min 26.2°C Because of the recent Rig Veda—and Vedic literature—were BACK TO THE PAST ture of the Harappans. to the corporation. and BJP-led corporations has (+2) change in wind direction, composed. They believe it predates the “Marxist historians begin with In- “The Commission has ob- led to this situation. Moonrise: Tuesday – hh. mm am Moonset: Wednesday – hh. mm pm from northwesterly to easter- Indus Valley Civilization. tronomy is a science and the dates have dus Valley but they can’t provide infor- Sunrise: Wednesday — 6.10am ly, the northern plains had The department had earlier orga- been determined by the positions of mation on what preceded the Harap- Sunset: Tuesday — 6.19pm been receiving a lot of mois- nized a conference on the theory of the stars mention in the scriptures,” he pan cities. This gap is filled by Vedic Generally cloudy sky. Rain may occur. Maxi- mum & minimum temperatures on Tuesday ture from the . Aryan invasion and had expressed says. The conference on the Vedas is be- literature,” he argues. Sanskrit schol- will be around 34°C & 26°C. Maximum Consequently, humidity lev- views congruent with those of the Hin- ing organized in collaboration with the ars are being invited from Shantinike- humidity on Monday was 83% and els in Delhi had started rising du right wing. The objective behind the Maharshi Sandipani Rashtriya Veda tan, Calcutta University and Benares minimum 53%. and on Monday touched a second round is to question the period Vidya Pratishthan and serves roughly Hindu University. Former officials of high of 83%. The maximum of composition generally ascribed to the same purpose as the previous one- the Archaeological Survey of India was recorded in Delhi either and minimum temperatures the Rig Veda which is about 1,500 BC, —to counter the theory of invasion. have been invited too. by 5.30pm or by 8.30pm. How- were 35.8 degrees Celsius, one ever, we did receive reports of degree above normal and 26.2 light to moderate showers degrees Celsius, two degrees from east and central Delhi. above normal, respectively. Uber trial delayed again The intensity and duration of Between 8.30am and 5.30pm, New Delhi: The proceedings in the Uber cab rape case rain will intensify over the significant rain had only once again could not resume as the trial court has still not capital and neighbouring ar- been recorded at Faridabad received the file and other records from the Supreme eas on Tuesday and by Thurs- with 8mm and Delhi Univer- Court. Additional sessions judge Kaveri Baweja has now day, we are expecting the sity with 2mm. The last time fixed September 24 for hearing final arguments in the case weather to clear up,” said a Delhi recorded rain was on on a daily basis. Met official. August 24. Till Monday morn- Earlier on September 15, the court could not resume The rainfall is a result of a ing, the city had recorded proceedings in the case because of the same reason. The low pressure area over south 515mm rain since June 1, apex court had also vacated its stay on the trial court pro- Rajasthan and neighbouring 109mm below normal. ceedings which were suspended by its March 10 order. TNN TIMES NATION * THE TIMES OF INDIA, NEW DELHI | TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2015 WANT TO PROBE IF BRIBES WERE PAID FOR GREEN CBI LIKELY TO EXAMINE MAYA TO UNEARTH NODS DURING JAYANTHI ERA, CBI TELLS SC | 11 ‘LARGER CONSPIRACY’ IN NRHM SCAM | 11

STATOISTICS Estimated per capita Average 1,271 Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna Annual Water Availability (M3) 1,062 Estimated 58 Population 9 days left to come clean, WHERE 494 (Million)" Indus (Up 13,407 THE RIVER RIVER to Border) Ganga RUNS BASIN 40 FM reminds cash hoarders 5,667 1 Historically, civilisations 9 Brahmaputra developed on the banks of 1,486 Declare Assets Or Face Action, Foreign Account-Holders Told rivers and even today it is Godavari TIMES NEWS NETWORK the declarants expressed in important to understand Barak and others 74 the characteristics of The Arun Jaitley-led finance ministry certain fora are also totally New Delhi: The government unfounded,” it said. The Act rivers as well as the area 18 933 also assured that there would be supported by them for 2b on Monday urged holders of has been enacted to deal with undisclosed foreign assets to no harassment of those who the menace of black money various planning and 2a Krishna declare their holding before declare their undisclosed foreign stashed abroad. The Act pro- developmental processes. 84 2c 19 the compliance window closes assets and the information will be vides for a one-time compli- A systematic description 17 on September 30 and warned ance opportunity which will Cauvery of Indian river basins, the that failure to do so would in- kept confidential end on September 30. 11 10 basic hydrological unit vite severe consequences. The government had noti- 12 6 530 40 around a river — land, The finance ministry also Black Money (Undisclosed der the Prevention of Money fied a three-month compli- 8 7 rainfall, runoff drain and so 13 assured that there would be no Foreign Income and Assets) Laundering Act,” it added. It ance window till September on — was first attempted in harassment of those who de- and Imposition of Tax Act, said the information contained 30 for declaration of undis- 3 Subernarekha 13 958 1949 by the Central Water clare their undisclosed for- 2015,” the finance ministry in the declaration will be kept closed foreign assets under and Power Corporation. 15 Brahamani & eign assets and the informa- said in a statement. confidential as Section 138 of the new black money law. Various agencies use Baitarni 13 2,113 tion will be kept confidential. “Failure to declare an un- the Income Tax Act is applica- Once the compliance win- different criteria in “Persons holding undis- disclosed foreign asset will en- ble to the declarations. dow closes, anyone found hav- 4 closed foreign assets are ad- tail severe consequences under “The process of filing dec- ing undeclared overseas dividing the country by 37 1,826 river basins. The division 14 vised to file their declarations the Act, including higher pen- laration is simple and the dec- wealth would be required to in time well before September alty, prosecution, and may also laration can be filed online al- pay 30% tax, 90% penalty and is important for planning 9 Pennar 13 and development of the West-flowing rivers 472 30, 2015 as provided under the result in forfeiture of assets un- so. The fears of harassment of face criminal prosecution. from Tapi to Tadri Mahi country’s surface water 14 16 761 resources. It is generally Minor river 5 West-flowing Sabarmati agreed that there are 12 draining into rivers from Tadri 14 AICTE to cut major river basins in India. Myanmar and to Kanyakumari Narmada 263 Total The largest is the Ganga- Bangladesh 16 20 Judges operating under Tapi Estimated Brahmaputra-Meghna, 2 Population (Million) engineering 20 2,253 which has the highest 14,976 496 266 1162 catchment area and 10 692 36 731 seats by 6 lakh 30 Estimated per capita fear in Madras HC: CJI supports about 46% of the Area of inland 62 33 45 Average Annual Water population living in river drainage in 2,460 Availability (M3) TIMES NEWS NETWORK Dhananjay.Mahapatra ary, Dattu said, “Judges in 17 Rajasthan basins. It is followed by 2,528 1608 @timesgroup.com There is a fear Madras HC are in constant the Krishna, Godavari West-flowing Chennai: Concerned at the psychosis in the lookout for slogan-shouting rivers of Kutch East-flowing rivers East-flowing rivers Source: Central Water Commission, growing number of engineer- New Delhi: Chief Justice court halls as the judges lawyers storming into the co- and Indus basins in and Saurashtra between Pennar between Mahanadi and Pennar estimates are for 2010; ing seats going vacant across of India H L Dattu said are on constant lookout urtroom. They are demanding terms of size (including Luni) and Kanyakumari Research: Atul Thakur; Graphic: Anil Dinod the country, the All India Coun- ‘lawlessness’ among a sec- for the mob to come in... Tamil as the official language cil for Technical Education is tion of advocates in the Ma- It has never of the court. Can the CJ do it?” seeking to cut down the num- dras high court had made happened in He added, “There is a fear ber of seats by about six lakh. judges experience ‘fear psy- psychosis in the court halls as Modi aide beat icons to univ top job “We would like to bring it chosis’ in courtrooms. the history of the judges are on constant loo- down to between 10 lakh and Appearing for the HC, se- judiciary kout for the mob to come in. New Delhi: Zafar Sareshwa- less than three eminent pers- 11 lakh from a little more than nior advocate K K Venugopal H L Dattu | CHIEF This is very strange since Ma- la, who was the Muslim face of Zafar Sareshwala, who was the Muslim ons recommended by the exec- 16.7 lakh now. The capacity narrated the sorry state of af- JUSTICE OF INDIA dras HC in the past is known PM Narendra Modi’s election face of Modi’s poll campaign, was chosen utive council from amogst per- should come down for the bet- fairs — lawyers marching in to have set high traditions for campaign, has been preferred sons of eminence in academic terment of all — students, procession shouting slogans and watch the situation be- lawyers... Tell us what the bar over personalities like Ami- over the likes of Amitabh Bachchan, Gulzar, or public life of the country’),” education providers and em- in the HC corridors, lawyers fore taking some steps.” associations and Bar Council tabh Bachchan, Gulzar and Azim Premji, A M Ahmadi and W Habibullah the letter carrying names said. ployers,” AICTE chairman bringing their families to the But Venugopal said the of India are doing? ...Why are Azim Premji for the post of It said the executive coun- Anil Sahasrabudhe has been courtroom and creating dis- situation was getting grim- they silent when unruly advo- chancellor of Maulana Azad Besides Sareshwala, a car HRD ministry by the universi- cil in its meeting held on No- quoted as saying by Live Mint. turbance, advocates abusing mer by the day as lawyers cates go into the HC with their National Urdu University by dealer, who was appointed to ty on December 1, 2014, reco- vember 8, 2014 proposed a few Academicians believe the judges and filing incessant were entering the chambers wives and children demand- the Union government. the post on January 2, 2015, rds accessed under RTI show. names and authorised the VC reduction in seats will not pose complaints against them. of judges and filing frivolous ing Tamil as the language of Documents accessed by those shortlisted by the coun- “The chancellor is appoint- to communicate the same to any issues and may even help Dattu, heading a bench complaints against them. “It court?” Dattu said this was PTI show that six names were cil included Bachchan, Gul- ed by the President, who is a vi- the HRD ministry, which final- in improving quality of engi- comprising Justice Amitava is time we protect the judg- something he had never imag- considered by the varsity ex- zar, Wipro chairman Premji, sitor of the university, for th- ised Sareshwala’s name say- neering education. Last year, Roy, said, “I had a long talk es,” he said, almost pleading ined would happen in an HC. ecutive council for the chancel- ex-CJI A M Ahmadi and first ree years (As per statute 1(1) of ing he “gives the amalgama- almost half the seats in the with chief justice (Sanjay with the CJI for some action. “It has never happened in the lor’s post as the term of Dr Sye- chief information commis- MANUU Act reads as ‘The ch- tion of youth and industry, country went vacant, with on- Kishan Kaul). But if I make The desperate plea brea- history of judiciary.” da Hameed, a known academ- sioner Wajahat Habibullah. ancellor shall be appointed by hence the institution can bene- ly 8.54 lakh students enrolling any comment, it will be coun- ched the CJI’s wall of re- For the full report, log on ician, ended on July 10, 2014. The shortlist was sent to the the visitor from a panel of not fit from his leadership”. PTI across the 16.99 lakh available. ter-productive. Let us wait straint. As the head of judici- to www.timesofindia.com AFªF IYF dQ³F 1955 ¸FZÔ »FaQ³F ¸FZÔ ´FWX»FZ d³FªFe MXe½Fe ¨F`³F»F kBadOX´FZÔOZÔXMX MZX»Fed½FªF³F 02 dQ»»Fe A±FFGdSXMXe (AFBÊMXeE)l IYF ´FiÀFFSX¯F VFbøY WbXAF ³FBÊX dQ»»Fe ¸Fa¦F»F½FFSX 22 dÀF°Fa¶FSX 2015

kAF´Fl ³FZ°FF ÀFaªF¹F dÀFaWX ³FZ d½F´FÃF õXFSXF ´¹FFªF JSXeQ ¸FZÔ ²FFa²F»Fe IZY AFSXFZ´FFZÔ IYF ªF½FF¶F dQ¹FF ÀFaÃû´F À½F°FaÂF EªFZÔÀFe ªFFa¨F SmX»F¦FFdOÞX¹FFZÔ IZY dOX¶¶FZ AFaIYOÞXFZÔ IYF ·Fi¸FªFF»F IYSmX : ·FFªF´FF ¶FPÞXFE ¦FE ³FBÊ dQ»»FeÜ SZ »F½FZ ³FZ 17 MÑZ ³FFZÔ ¸FZÔ ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe (´Fi.ÀFa)Ü ·FFªF´FF ´FiQZVF dO ¶¶FZ ¶FP ÞF³FZ I e §Fû¿F¯FF I e W` Ü dªF³F A²¹FÃF ÀF°FeVF C ´FF²¹FF¹F ½F ³FZ°FF ´Fid°F´FÃF ¦FFdO Þ¹FûÔ ¸FZÔ dO ¶¶FZ ¶FP ÞZ W`Ô C ³F¸FZÔ ³FBÊ d½FªFZÔýi ¦Fb~F ³FZ ÀFFZ¸F½FFS I FZ ´¹FFªF JS eQ dQ»»Fe- AªF¸FZS VF°FF¶Qe E¢ÀF´FiZÀF, R`Y»FF SXWXF d½F´FÃF : AF´F ¸FZÔ Wb BÊ ²FFa²F»Fe I e ªFFa¨F À½F°FaÂF EªFZÔÀFe ÀFZ ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe -QZW S FQc³F EÀFe E¢ÀF´FiZÀF, I S F³FZ I e ¸FFa¦F I eÜ AF³FaQ d½FW FS - ¸FbªFµR S ´FbS ¦FS e¶F C ³W FZÔ³FZ I W F dI ÀFS I FS I û B ÀF S ±F, W ªFS °F d³FªFF¸Fbï e³F - ¸FF¸F»FZ ¸FZÔ ªF½FF¶F QZ³FF ¨FFdW EÜ B ÀF ¸FF¸F»FZ E³³FFÊIb »F¸F QbSa °Fû, ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe - ´F»FMX½FFSX ¸FZÔ ·Fe ÀFS I FS ´Fc½FÊ ¸FaÂFe dªF°FZÔýi °Fû¸FS , d¶F»FFÀF´FbS S FªF²FF³Fe VFFd¸F»F W`Ô Ü EÀFe¶Fe ¸FZÔ Ad²FIY IYe¸F°F ´FSX ÀFû¸F³FF±F ·FFS °Fe, ÀFeE³FªFe dR M ³FZÀF ÀF¸FZ°F ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe | ´Fi¸FbJ ÀFa½FFQQF°FF A³¹F ¸FF¸F»FûÔ I e °FS R W e ¨Fb´´Fe ÀFF²F »Fe »FZOXe ßFeSXF¸F IYFG»FZªF ¸FZÔ ´¹FFªF JS eQ ¸FZÔ ²FFa²F»Fe IZ AFS FZ´FFZÔ ´FS W` Ü EZÀFZ ¸FZÔ AF½FV¹FI W` dI ´¹FFªF I e dQ»»Fe AüS E³FÀFeAFS ¸FZÔ ÀFû¸F½FFS I û ÓF¸FFÓF¸F ¶FFdS VF Wb BÊÜ ¶FFdS VF ÀFZ dQ³F·FS I e C ¸FÀF IZ ¶FFQ »Fû¦FûÔ I û S FW °F d¸F»FeÜ ● S d½F ¨Fü²FS e MZXd³FÀF McX³FFʸFZÔMX dQ»»Fe ÀFS I FS I F ¶F¨FF½F I S °FZ Wb E ´¹FFªF ¶FZ¨F³FZ IYe dVFIYF¹F°F £FS eQ Ea½F d¶FIi e IZ ÀF¸´Fc¯FÊ ¸FF¸F»FZ I e kAF´Fl ³FZ°FF ÀFaªF¹F dÀFaW ³FZ ÀFFZ¸F³F½FFS I FZ À½F°FaÂF ªFFa¨F I S FBÊ ªFF³Fe ¨FFdW EÜ ªFFa¨F ³FBÊ dQ»»FeÜ O e¹Fc I e £û»F ´FdS ¿FQÐ §FFZM F»FZ I e ¶FF°F I FZ dÀFSm ÀFZ JFdS ªF I S ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe | ¸Fb£¹F ÀFa½FFQQF°FF AFSXFZ´F »F¦FF¹FF ¸FZÔ dQ»»Fe ÀFS I FS õ FS F ¦FdN °F Ii ¹F AFªF ·Fe ¶FFdSXVF IYe CX¸¸FeQ AFGMXFZ ¨FF»FIYFZÔ IYF I e °FS R ÀFZ AF¹FûdªF°F W FZ³FZ ½FF»FF dQ¹FFÜ dÀFaW ³FZ I W F dI d½F´FÃF ³FZ ÀFd¸Fd°F I e ·Fcd¸FI F I û ·Fe ´FS £FF ¸FdW »FF MZd³FÀF Mc ³FFʸFZÔM I F AF¹FûªF³F AFaI O ÞûÔ I F ·Fi¸FªFF»F R` »FFI S dQ»»Fe ÀFS I FS õ FS F I ¸F I e¸F°F ¸FZÔ ´¹FFªF ● AFS M eAFBÊ I F¹FÊI °FFÊ d½F½FZI ¦F¦FÊ ³FZ ªFF³FF ¨FFdW EÜ d½FSXFZ²F ´FiQVFʳF 23 dÀF°Fa¶FS ÀFZ »FZO e ßFeS F¸F I FG»FZªF I F»´Fd³FI §FûM F»FF ¶F³FF¹FF W` Ü £FS eQ I S ªF³F°FF I û Ad²FI I e¸F°F ¸FZÔ AªFeÊ QFdJ»F I e ¸FZÔ W û¦FFÜ ´Fid°F¹Fûd¦F°FF ¸FZÔ Ib »F 15 M e¸FZÔ C ³W ûÔ³FZ ÀFS I FS õ FS F ªFFS e EÀFER EÀFe ¶FZ¨F³FZ I e dVFI F¹F°F ·Fiá F¨FFS d³FS û²FI ● ¸FF¸F»FZ I e dVFI F¹F°F C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F OXeEÀFÀFeEÀFÀFe ÀFZ QZSX ÀFZ J°¸F WXFZ¦FF ¸FF³FÀFc³F ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe(´F.i ÀF)a Ü dQ»»Fe ¸FZÔ L ûM e I FS FZÔ ·FF¦F »FZÔ¦FeÜ Mc ³FFʸFZÔM I e ÀFa¹FFZªFI O FG. IZ C ÀF d¶F»F I F W ½FF»FF dQ¹FF dªFÀF¸FZÔ B I FBÊ (EÀFe¶Fe) ÀFZ I e ¦FBÊ W` Ü ³FªFe¶F ªFa¦F I FZ ·Fe ·FZªFe I FZ dÀFM e M` ¢ÀFe IZ °FüS ´FS A³Fb¸Fd°F dQE ¸Fe³FFÃFe ´FFWb ªFF IZ ¸Fb°FFd¶FI Mc ³FFʸFZÔM ÀFaÀ±FF ³FZ ´¹FFªF I e AüÀF°F I e¸F°F AFS M eAFB Ê I F¹FÊI °FFÊ d½F½FZI ¦F¦FÊ ³FZ IYSXFSX ´FSX ÀF½FF»F ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe | ´Fi¸Fb£F ÀFa½FFQQF°FF ¸FüÀF¸F ½F`ÄFFd³FI O FG¢M S ¶Fe´Fe ¹FFQ½F ³FZ ªFF³FZ IZ d½FS û²F ¸FZÔ ·FFS °Fe¹F ¸FªFQcS ÀFa§F ³FZ ³FFGI AFC M AF²FFS ´FS W FZ¦FFÜ 32.86 ÷ ´F¹FZ ´Fid°F dI ¦FiF ¶F°FFBÊ ¦FBÊ W` , ÀFû¸F½FFS I û B ÀF ¸FF¸F»FZ I e ªFFa¨F IZ C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F ³FªFe¶F ªFa¦F I û ·Fe ·ûªF°FZ ¶F°FF¹FF dI ¸Fa¦F»F½FFS I û dQ»»Fe ¸FZÔ ¶FFdS VF ÀFFZ¸F½FFS I FZ ¸Fb£¹F¸FaÂFe I F¹FFÊ»F¹F IZ ¶FFW S ªF¶FdI AFS M eAFBÊ IZ ªF½FF¶F ¸FZÔ dÀFRÊ d»FE EÀFe¶Fe IZ ÀF¸FÃF AªFeÊ QFdJ»F Wb E C ³FÀFZ B ÀF ¸FF¸F»FZ ¸FZÔ ²Fû£FF²FO Þe, ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe (´Fi.ÀFa)Ü I Fa¦FiZÀF ³FZ°FF AüS ¸FüÀF¸F IZ ªFF³FI FS ûÔ IZ A³FbÀFFS ¸FF³FÀFc³F I e ÀFa·FF½F³FF W` Ü ¶Fb²F½FFS I û W »I e ´FiQVFʳF dI ¹FFÜ ªF³FIY´FbSXe WXFMX ¸FZÔ ·Fb¦F°FF³F AüS AF´Fcd°FÊ IZ AFaI OÞZÔ dQE ¦FE I eÜ ¦F¦FÊ ³FZ AFS M eAFBÊ ¸FZÔ d¸F»Fe AF´FS Fd²FI ¿FO ¹FaÂF AüS A³¹F ´Fc½FÊ £FFô E½Fa AF´Fcd°FÊ ¸FaÂFe W F÷ ³F ¹FcÀFbR BÀF ¶FFS Ib L QZS ÀFZ J°¸F W FZ¦FF, dªFÀFÀFZ ¶FcaQF¶FFaQe QªFÊ I e ªFF ÀFI °Fe W` Ü ¸FüÀF¸F ÀFS I FS IZ B ÀF R` ÀF»FZ IZ d½FS û²F ¸FZÔ W`Ô ÜB ÀF¸FZÔ dI ÀFe ·Fe VFb»I I F dªFIi ³FW eÔ ªFF³FI FS e IZ AF²FFS ´FS ÀFS I FS õ FS F ªFø S e ²FFS ûAûÔ IZ °FW °F d½FØF AüS £FFô ³FZ IZ ªFS e½FF»F ÀFS I FS ÀFZ dI ÀFe d³FªFe dQ»»Fe ¸FZÔ ¸Fa¦F»F½FFS I FZ ·Fe ¶FFdS VF W FZ³FZ d½F·FF¦F I F ¸FF³F³FF W` dI 30 dÀF°Fa¶FS °FI ¨FF»FI ÀFd¨F½FF»F¹F ´FS AFGM û ¸FZÔ I F»FZ ÓFaOZ BÊQ¦FFWX IYF ¸Fa¨F³F W` Ü EZÀFZ ¸FZÔ A²FcSZ °F±¹FûÔ IZ AF²FFS ´FS ªF³F°FF ÀFZ ´¹FFªF I e d¶FIi e IZ E½FªF ¸FZÔ E½Fa AF´Fcd°FÊ ¸FaÂFe °F±FF ÀFa¶Fð Ad²FI FdS ¹FûÔ EªFZÔÀFe IZ ¸FF²¹F¸F ÀFZ ´¹FFªF I e AF´Fcd°FÊ I e ÀFa·FF½F³FF W` Ü ¸FF³FÀFc³F I F ¸FüÀF¸F W û°FF W` Ü EZÀFZ ¸FZÔ ¶FFdS VF »F¦FFI S ´FWba ¨FZÜ ¨FF»FI ûÔ ³FZ dQ»»Fe ³FBÊ dQ»»FeÜ Q ÀFZÔM S AFGdR S d±F¹FZM S »F¦FFE ¦FE I d±F°F §FûM F»FZ IZ AFS û´F I û »F¦F·F¦F 12 ÷ ´F¹FZ ´Fid°F dI ¦FiF I e QS ÀFZ IZ d£F»FFR ER AFBÊ AFS QªFÊ I S F³FZI F I S F³FZ ´FS ÀF½FF»F C N FE W`Ô Ü ¹FcÀFbR ³FZ ¸FüÀF¸F ´FS I F¸F I S ³FZ ½FF»Fe ÀFaÀ±FF ½F W »I e ¶FcaQF¶FFaQe ªF`ÀFe ¦Fd°Fd½Fd²F¹FFa QZVF ÀFS I FS IZ d£F»FFR ³FFSm ¶FFªFe AüS AFMÊ Ea½F ¨FFB »O O Z½F»F´F¸FZÔM IZ I F»´Fd³FI W e I W F ªFFE¦FFÜ ¸Fb³FFR F I ¸FF³FZ I F AFS û´F »F¦FF¹FF W` Ü A³FbS û²F dI ¹FF W` Ü ÄFF°F W û dI I W F dI ÀFS I FS dI ÀFe ·Fe EªFZÔÀFe ÀFZ ÀI FBÊ ¸FZM IZ ¸FüÀF¸F ½F`ÄFFd³FI ÀF¸FS ªFe°F IZ d½Fd·F³³F B »FFI ûÔ ¸FZÔ ¶F³Fe S WZ a¦FeÜ ¶F`dS ¹FS °FûOÞ ³FZ I e I ûdVFVF I eÜ ¹Fcd³F¹F³F ÀFW ¹Fû¦F ÀFZ ªF³FI ´FbS e W FM ¸FZÔ ¸FbaVFe C ²FS , dQ»»Fe ÀFS I FS õ FS F I ¸F B ÀFZ §FûM F»FZ I F ³FF¸F QZ°FZ Wb E ¦F¦FÊ ³FZ IZ ªFS e½FF»F ÀFS I FS ³FZ AFS M eAFBÊ ¸FZÔ ´¹FFªF I e AF´Fcd°FÊ I S F ÀFI °Fe ±Fe »FZdI ³F ¨Fü²FS e ³FZ ¶F°FF¹FF dI S FªF²FF³Fe ¸FZÔ dÀF°Fa¶FS ÀFû¸F½FFS I û VFF¸F 5.30 ¶FªFZ IZ ¶FFQ IZ ¸FW FÀFd¨F½F S FªFZÔýi ÀFû³Fe ³FZ ¶F°FF¹FF dI ´FiZ¸F¨FaQ I e I W F³Fe ´FS AF²FFdS °F I e¸F°F ´FS ´¹FFªF £FS eQ I S ªF³F°FF I û EÀFe¶Fe ÀFZ B ÀFI e ªFFa¨F I S ¹FW ´F°FF d¸F»Fe ªFF³FI FS e I û A²FcS F ¶F°FF°FZ ÀFS I FS ³FZ d³FªFe EªFZÔÀFe O eEÀFÀFeEÀFÀFe IZ °FeÀFSm ÀF´°FFW °FI ¸FF³FÀFc³F £F°¸F W û dQ»»Fe IZ I BÊ B »FFI ûÔ ¸FZÔ A¨L e ¶FFdS VF B ÀF ¸FF¸F»FZ ¸FZÔ ¶FFQ ¸FZÔ 6 ¨FF»FI dQ»»Fe BÊ Q¦FFW I F ¸Fa¨F³F dI ¹FF ¦F¹FFÜ C ØF¸F I d±F°F °FF`S ´FS Ad²FI I e¸F°F ´FS ¶FZ¨F³FZ »F¦FF³FZ I F A³FbS û²F dI ¹FF W` dI ¸Fb³FFRZ Wb E AFS û´FûÔ I û £FFdS ªF dI ¹FF W` Ü d»Fd¸FMZ O I û I S ³FZ I F I S FS dI ¹FFÜ ªFF°FF W` , »FZdI ³F ¦FbªFS F°F ¸FZÔ ¶F³FZ ´FdV¨F¸Fe QªFÊ I e ¦FBÊ Ü W ½FF ¸FZÔ AFýiÊ°FF I F À°FS 83 IZ ´FdS ½FW ³F ¸FaÂFe ÀFZ d¸F»F³FZ IZ d»FE ´FWba ¨FZ ³F¦FS d½FôF ¸FZ¸FûdS ¹F»F ´Fd¶»FI ÀIc »F IZ AFS û´FûÔ ÀFZ d§FS e IZ ªFS e½FF»F ÀFS I FS I e S FdVF AFd£FS dI ÀFI e ªFZ¶F ¸FZÔ ¦FBÊ Ü W F»FFadI B ÀF ´FS S FªF³Fed°F A¶F ¦FS ¸FF B ÀFÀFZ AF´Fcd°FÊ I e EI Ad°FdS ¢°F I O Þe d½FÃFû·F °F±FF I ¸F Q¶FF½F IZ ÃûÂF IZ ´Fi·FF½F ´Fid°FVF°F S W FÜ Ad²FI °F¸F °FF´F¸FF³F 35.8 ±ûÜ B ÀF ÀFa¶Fa²F ¸FZÔ ÀFS I FS I û EI ÄFF´F³F IZ ¶F©FûÔ ³FZ ³FFM I ¸FZÔ ·FF¦F d»F¹FFÜ ´FS d½F´FÃF ³FZ W ¸F»FZ °FZªF I S dQE W`Ô Ü C ³W ûÔ³FZ ¸FF¸F»FZ I e dVFI F¹F°F ¦FBÊ W` Ü ¶FP Þ³FZ ÀFZ ·Fe I e¸F°F ¸FZÔ B ªFFR F Wb AFÜ ÀFZ ¸FF³FÀFc³F IZ ªFF³FZ ¸FZÔ QZS e W û ÀFI °Fe W` Ü dO ¦Fie ÀFZd»ÀF¹FÀF S W FÜ dQ¹FF ¦F¹FF W` Ü ¸Fba¶FBÊ IZY d»FE d½FVFZ¿F E³FE¨FEAFBÊ ³FZ QFd³F¢ÀF ARYÀFSXûÔ IYF ½FZ°F³F d³F¹Fd¸F°F IYSX³FZ ´FSX ¹FcMX³FÊ SmX»F¦FFOÞXe k³F¦FSX d³F¦F¸F ·Fi¿MXF¨FFSX ³FBÊ dQ»»FeÜ SZ »F ¹FFdÂF¹FûÔ I e ¸FFa¦F I û dSX´FFZMÊX ´FZVF IYe QZ£F°FZ Wb E SZ »F½FZ ³FZ ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe SZ »F½FZ ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe | ¸Fb£¹F ÀFa½FFQQF°FF dQ»»Fe ÀFS I FS ¸FZÔ dQ»»Fe I e ´FiVFFÀFd³FI ½¹F½FÀ±FF ´Fa¦Fb I û B ÀF °FS W ÀFZ AFQZVF ªFFS e I S ³FZ I F ÀMZ VF³F ÀFZ ¸Fb¸¶FBÊ IZ ¶Fe¨F EI d½FVû¿F IYF AOÐXOXF ¶F³F ¦F¹FF W`X l ³FBÊdQ»»Fe(d½F.ÀFa)Ü dQ»»Fe ¸FZÔ ½FFW ³FûÔ IZ A³Fb·F½FW e³F°FF W` Ü ªF¶F ÀFZ W û ¦FBÊ W` Ü ÀFS I FS I û ´FiVFFÀF³F Ad²FI FS W` Ü ÀFS I FS I e AûS ÀFZ ªFFS e ÀFbd½F²FF MÑZ³F ¨F»FF³FZ I e §Fû¿F¯FF I e ´Fi½FZVF IZ ¸FF¸F»FZ ¸FZÔ S F¿MÑ e¹F E³FE¨FEAFBÊ IZ ªFS e½FF»F ÀFS I FS ³FZ dQ»»Fe AüS AF´F ´FFM eÊ ÀFS I FS ¸FZÔ AFBÊ W` °F¶F ¨F»FF³FF ³FW eÔ AF°FF W` Ü B ÀF ½FªFW ÀFZ ½F¢°F½¹F IZ A³FbÀFFS ¦FÈW ¸FaÂFF»F¹F ÀFZ ´FcL F W` Ü ¹FW ¦FFO Þe ÀF´°FFW ¸FZÔ °Fe³F dQ³F ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe | ´Fi¸Fb£F ÀFa½FFQQF°FF ³FFSXFªF¦Fe AüS W dS ¹FF¯FF ÀFS I FS ³FZ ÀFû¸F½FFS I û AaO ¸FF³F d³FI û¶FFS õ e´F ÀF¸FcW ªFFE¦FF dI C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F ³FZ AFd£FS dI ÀF ¨F»FF¹Fe ªFFE¦FeÜ S F¿MÑ e¹F W dS °F ³¹FF¹FFd²FI S ¯F ¸FZÔ dS ´FûMÊ ´FZVF (QFd³F¢ÀF) I` O S IZ Ad²FI FdS ¹FFZÔ I F ÀFZ A¶F °FI AF¸F ªF³F°FF I û EZÀFe dÀ±Fd°F ´F`QF W û S W e W` Ü IZ ½F»F I F³Fc³F IZ °FW °F AFQZVF ´FFdS °F dI ¹FF ±FFÜ ³F¦FS d³F¦F¸F IZ EI d³F»FÔd¶F°F Ad²FI FSe ● d³F¦F¸F IZ d³F»Fad¶F°F Ad²FI FS e I FZ I S Qe W` Ü A¶F BÀF ¸FF¸F»FZ ´FS ¸Fa¦F»F½FFS ½FZ°F³F¸FF³F d³F¹Fd¸F°F Aa°FS F»F ´FS ÀFaVFûd²F°F ¦Fb¸FS FW dI ¹FF ªFF S W F W` Ü A¶F °FI A´F³Fe L d½F ¶F¨FF³FZ IZ d»FE ªF³F°FF ÄFF°F W û dI ¦F°F ÀF~FW C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F ¦FÈWX ¸FaÂFF»F¹F IZY ÀF¸Fe´F I Fm AF¹F ÀFZ Ad²FI ÀFa´FdØF IZ ¸FF¸F»FZ ¸FZÔ QFZ ÀFF»F I e ÀFªFF I û ÀFb³F½FFBÊ W û¦FeÜ I S ³FZ IZ R` ÀF»FZ I û »FF¦Fc I S ³FZ ´FS IZÔ ýi dQ»»Fe I û Ib L ³FW e d¸F»FF W` AüS I e ¦FFPÞ e I ¸FFBÊ I F ´F`ÀFF d½FÄFF´F³F IZ ÀFd¨F½F õ FS F ªFFS e AFQZVF ¸FZÔ IZÔ ýi I FZMÊ ³FZ QFZ ÀFF»F I e ÀFªFF ÀFb³FFBÊ W` Ü I FZMÊ ● R` ÀF»FF ÀFb³FF°FZ Wb E I FZMÊ ³FZ I e E³FªFeM e ³FZ dQ»»Fe ´Fbd»FÀF AüS I e ¸FaªFcS e d¸F»F³FZ °FI S ûI »F¦FF Qe W` Ü ¹FW ÀFS I FS ´Fc¯FÊ°F: ³FFI F¸F ´FS £F¨FÊ dI ¹FF ªFF S W F W` Ü ÀFS I FS ÀFS I FS õ FS F AÀFa½F`²FFd³FI §Fûd¿F°F dI E ªFWXSX JF¹FF ³FZ R` ÀF»FF ÀFb³FF°FZ Wb E I W F dI ³F¦FS d³F¦F¸F dM ´´F¯Fe E³FE¨FEAFBÊ IZ AFaI OÞ ûÔ ¸FZÔ AÀF¸FF³F°FF ÀFS I FS ³FZ ¹FW R` ÀF»FF d´FL »FZ ÀF~FW ÀFFd¶F°F Wb BÊ W`Ü ³FZ I FZBÊ ½FFQF ´FcS F ³FW eÔ dI ¹FFÜ ªFF ¨FbIZ IZ ªFS e½FF»F ÀFS I FS IZ R` ÀF»FZ ³FBÊ dQ»»FeÜ ¦FÈW ¸FaÂFF»F¹F IZ ÀF¸Fe´F ·Fi¿MF¨FFS I F Aç F ¶F³F ¦F¹FF W` Ü B ÀFd»FE ´FFE ªFF³FZ ´FS W dS ¹FF¯FF ÀFS I FS ½F C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F ³FªFe¶F ªFa¦F IZ C ÀF AFQZVF -d½FªFZÔýi ¦Fb~F, ³FZ°FF ´Fid°F´FÃFÜ -AªF¹F ¸FFI ³F, ´FiQZVF I Fa¦FiZÀF A²¹FÃF ´FS A¸F»F ³F I S ³FZ I û I W F ¦F¹FF ±FFÜ ÀFû¸F½FFS ¹Fb½FI ³FZ ªFW S e»FF ´FQF±FÊ ·Fi¿M »FFm¦FFmÔ I Fm SFmI ³Fm IZ d»FE ¸FªF¶Fc°F Qe³FF³FF±F A¦Fi½FF»F I Fm ÀFªFF ÀFb³FFBÊ W` Ü ´FiFd²FI S ¯F ÀFZ dS ´FûMÊ °F»F¶F I e ±FeÜ BÀF IZ ´FdS ´FiZùF ¸FZÔ d»F¹FF W` dªFÀF¸FZÔ AFQZVF ¸FZÔ QFd³F¢ÀF AR ÀFS ûÔ IZ ½FZ°F³F¸FF³F £FFI S £FbQIb VFe I S ³FZ I F ´Fi¹FFÀF I Q¸F CNFE ªFF³Fm I e AF½FV¹FI °FF W`Ü AQF»F°F ³Fm dM´´F¯Fe I e dI ¹FW AF¸F dS ´FûMÊ ¸FZÔ W dS ¹FF¯FF ÀFS I FS I û ¹FW Ad²FI FdS ¹FûÔ I û IZ ªFS e½FS F»F ÀFS I FS ¸Fb£¹F¸FaÂFe AS d½FaQ IZ ªFS e½FF»F I e C N F¹FF ¦F¹FF W` Ü ¶F`N I ¸FZÔ ÀFS I FS ³FZ IZÔ ýie¹F d³F¹Fd¸F°F I S ³FZ AüS ÀFeE³FªFe dR M ³FZÀF dI ¹FFÜ C ÀFI F AFS E¸FE»F ¸FZÔ d½FVFm¿F ÀFe¶FeAFBÊ ªFªF ÀFÔªFe½F ªFF³FI FSe W` dI ³F¦FS d³F¦F¸FFmÔ IZ d³F¨F»Fm ¶F°FF³FF W` dI dI °F³FZ ½¹F½FÀFFd¹FI ·FFS e IZ EZÀFZ R` ÀF»FZ »FF¦Fc I S ³FZ ÀFZ ¶F¨F³FZ I û A²¹FÃF°FF ¸FZÔ ÀFû¸F½FFS I û Wb BÊ ¸FadÂF¸FaO »F ¦FÈW ¸FaÂFF»F¹F ÀFZ B ÀF ¶FF°F IZ d»FE ´FS F¸FVFÊ §FûM F»FZ I e ªFFa¨F IZ d»FE ³¹FFd¹FI AF¹Fû¦F C ´F¨FFS ¨F»F S W F W` Ü C ÀFI e A¦Fi½FF»F I e AQF»F°F ³Fm dQ»»Fe ³F¦FS Ad²FI FdS¹FFmÔ ³Fm ·Fe »FF£FFmÔ ÷ ´F¹FZ I e ÀFa´FdØF ½FFW ³F dQ»»Fe ¸FZÔ C ÀFI e ÀFe¸FF ÀFZ ´Fi½FZVF I W F ±FF dªF³WZÔ IZ ³Qi ÀFS I FS I e ¶F`N I ¸FZÔ W F»FFadI C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F IZ ¸FFa¦FF W` dI ¢¹FF C ´FS Fª¹F´FF»F I û ¦FdN °F I S ³FZ IZ IZ ªFS e½FF»F ÀFS I FS IZ ´FW ¨FF³F ¦FbªFS F°F d³F½FFÀFe 45 d³F¦F¸F (E¸FÀFeOe) ¸FmÔ ªFcd³F¹FS BÔªFed³F¹FS ªF¸FF I S »Fe W`Ü I S °FZ W`Ô Ü AÀFa½F`²FFd³FI §Fûd¿F°F I S ¨FbI e W` Ü C ¢°F AFQZVF I e ªFø S °F ´FS ·Fe ÀF½FF»F »FûI °FFadÂFI °FS eIZ ÀFZ ¨Fb³Fe Wb BÊ ÀFS I FS R` ÀF»FûÔ I F W ½FF»FF dQ¹FF ¦F¹FF ±FFÜ ½F¿FeʹF ¨FaQc ·FFBÊ IZ ø ´F ¸FZÔ Wb BÊ W` Ü Msxla w scpko vklku gS Msxca w q[kkj ds mipkj ds fy, 55 Lis'ky MsxDa w yhfud 'kq: jkstkuk] lqcg 7cts ls jkr 9cts rd fnYyh ljdkj dh fMLisUljh tgka Lis'ky Msaxw Dyhfud [kksys x;s gSa & 1- ch CykWd] Tokykiqj 15- ekWMy Vkmu 29- [ktwjh [kkl xkao 43- vksYM ts-,u-;w- dSEil 2- ,&2 CykWd] if'pe fogkj 16- Mh-,- ¶ySV~l] frekjiqj 30- xksdqyiqjh 44- Nrjiqj xkao 3- Vh&215] cythr uxj 17- Mh-,- ¶ysV~l] xqykch ckx 31- dM+dM+Mwek xkao 45- lsDVj&2] MkW vEcsMdj uxj 4- ch CykWd] pkS[kaMh 18- ikbokyku] tkek efLt+n 32- eqds'k uxj 46- ljk; dkys [kka 5- uoknk xkao 19- fudV fQfYeLrku flusek 33- ,Q&2 CykWd] lqanj uxjh 47- dkydkth 6- lsDVj&2] jksfg.kh 20- xyh ua&4] VSad jksM 34- lh CykWd] U;w lhekiqjh 48- x<+h] bZLV vkWQ dSyk'k 7- lsDVj&18] jksfg.kh 21- Mh CykWd] tudiqjh 35- vtqZu eksgYyk] ekStiqj 49- rktiqj igkM+h 8- ,-lh- CykWd] 'kkyhekj ckx 22- efgikyiqj xkao 36- e;wj fogkj Qsl&1 50- cVyk gkml] vks[kyk 9- lh CykWd] ljLorh fogkj 23- bZ-,- 50] banziqjh 37- fgEeriwjh 51- ukaxyh ldjkorh 10- ch&4] ds'ko iqje 24- jtksdjh xkao 38- olqa/kjk baDyso 52- nwunkjiqj xkao DIP/Shabdarth/D/0005/15-16 11- iatkch ckx] ujsyk 25- clar xkao 39- e;wj fogkj Qsl&3] dksaMyh 53- lsDVj&14] }kjdk 12- ,p CykWd] tgkaxhjiqj 26- tkQjkckn] lhyeiqj 40- 'kkL=h uxj 54- dkilgsM+k xkao 13- ch CykWd] tgkaxhjiqj 27- ch&2] ;equk fogkj 41- csxeiqj xkao 55- lsDVj&2] }kjdk 14- jktiqjk] xqM+eaMh 28- f'ko fogkj frjkgk] eqLrQkckn 42- fudV PVR dkWEiysDl]lkdsr mijksDr DyhfuDl ij Msxca w q[kkj dk mipkj ,oa tkap fu%'kqYd miyC/k gS Msxga w sYiykbu&1031 ³FBÊX dQ»»Fe ¸Fa¦F»F½FFSXX 22 dÀF°Fa¶FSX 2015 r0

ÀFbÓFF½F I û £FFdS ªF I S°FZ WbE AF¦FFW dI ¹FF dI d½FVû¿F ßFe»FaIYFBÊ °Fd¸F»FûÔ IZY dSXÀF°FZ ªF£¸F AQF»F°F ¸FZÔ ¹FdQ EI ·Fe ßFe»FaI FBÊ ªFªF Wb AF, °Fû ½FW BÀF ªFFa¨F I û ·FMI F QZ¦FFÜ ·FFS °F ÀFSI FS ßFe»FaI F IZ ¸FbQÐQZ I û Ic M³Fed°FI ø ´F ¹FcE³F IYe °FFªFF dSX´FûMÊ ³FZX ÀFFRY IYSX dQ¹FF W` dIY ßFe»FaIYF IYe ³¹FF¹F-½¹F½FÀ±FF ¹Fbð ÀFZ ÀFb»FÓFF³FZ I e I ûdVFVF I S°Fe SWe W`, ¢¹FûÔdI ½FW ßFe»FaI FBÊ °Fd¸F»FûÔ ½F °Fd¸F»F³FFOb IZ C³FIZ ¸Fb£FS ÀF¸F±FÊI ûÔ ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ ³FFSXFªF¦Fe A´FSF²FûÔ IZY ¸FF¸F»FûÔ IYe ÀFb³F½FFBÊX IYS³FZ ¸FZÔ ÀFÃF¸F ³FWeÔ W`Ü AüS ³FBÊ ßFe»FaI F ÀFSI FS IZ ¶Fe¨F Ra ÀFe Wb BÊ W`Ü ßFe»FaI F QdÃF¯F E¢ÀF´FiZÀF IZ ´Fi²FF³F¸FaÂFe SFd³F»F d½FIi ¸FdÀFa§û ³FZ, ªFû dI ´FbS F³FZ ·FFS °F »F¦F·F¦F ÀFF°F-AFN ÀFF»F IZ Ba°FªFFS AüS ªFQÐQûªFWQ IZ ¶FFQ ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ ³F¹FF ßFe»FaI F IZ °F°I F»Fe³F S F¿ MÑ´Fd°F ¸FdWaQF S FªF´FÃû ³FZ 16 ¸FBÊ, ¸FF³F½FFd²FI FS ´FdS ¿FQ ³FZ ¹Fbð A´FSF²FûÔ ÀFZ ªFbOÞe ªFû dS´FûMÊ ÀF¸F±FÊI W`Ô, ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe IZ A´F³FZ QüSZ IZ QüS F³F ´Fi²FF³F¸FaÂFe ÀFad½F²FF³F »FF¦Fc Wû ¦F¹FF W`Ü ¹FW ¸FüI F ³FZ´FF»F½FFdÀF¹FûÔ IZ d»FE EZd°FW FdÀFI 2009 I û d»FMÐ MZ ´FS R üªFe d½FªF¹F I F EZ»FF³F dI ¹FF ±FFÜ ªFFSe I e, CÀF¸FZÔ ³F¹FF ¢¹FF W`? °Fe³F ÀFQÀ¹Fe¹F ¸FF³F½FFd²FI FS EÀF ßFed³F½FFÀF³F ³FSZÔýi ¸FûQe ÀFZ BÀF dS´FûMÊ ´FS ¨F¨FFÊ I eÜ ßFe»FaI F ¹FW ¨FFWZ¦FF £FbVFe I F ÀF¶F¶F Wû³FF ¨FFdW E, ¢¹FûÔdI S FªFVFFW e IZ £FF°¸FZ IZ ¶FFQ A¶F NeI CÀFe dQ³F A³FZI °Fd¸F»F »FOÞFI ûÔ ³FZ AF°¸F-ÀF¸F´FʯF ªFFa¨F Q»F ³FZ I FR e ¸FªF¶Fc°F Q»Fe»FûÔ IZ ÀFF±F BÀF ¶FF°F I e ½FdSX¿NX °Fd¸F»F ´FÂFIYFSX dI ¹Fbð A´FS F²FûÔ I e ªFFa¨F §FSZ»Fc À°FS ´FS We Wû, ½FS³FF ³FZ´FF»F ÀFFad½F²FFd³FI ¦F¯F°FaÂF ¶F³F ¦F¹FF W`Ü »FZdI ³F ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ ªFWFa EI AûS dI ¹FFÜ EZÀFF 26 ½F¿FûË IZ ÀFa§F¿FÊ ¸FZÔ ´FW»Fe ¶FFS WbAF ±FFÜ °FÀQeI I e W` dI ßFe»FaI FBÊ °Fd¸F»FûÔ ´FS I WS ½FWFa I e QdÃF¯F´Fa±Fe ´FFdMʹFFa ½F dÀFaW»FF ÀF¸F±FÊI QZVF ¸FZÔ AFaQû»F³F LZOÞ £FbdVF¹FFa AüS ªFV³F W`, QcÀFS e AûS dWa ÀFF AüS d½FS û²F ´FiQVFʳF W`Ü °FSFBÊ ¸FZÔ S W ³FZ B ÀFIZ Qû dQ³F ¶FFQ ßFe»FaI F ÀFSI FS ³FZ d»FMÐ MZ ÀFb´Fie¸Fû ½Fe R üªF, CÀFIZ Að Ê ÀF`d³FI ¶F»F AüS ´Fbd»FÀF ³FZ ¶FS´FF¹FFÜ QZÔ¦FZÜ ßFe»FaI F I e ³FBÊ ÀFSI FS S FªF´FÃû IZ C»FM ·FFS °F ÀFZ ´Fi·FFI S ³F IZ ¸FFSZ ªFF³FZ I e §Fû¿F¯FF I e ±FeÜ EZÀFF A³Fb¸FF³F BÀF³FZ ¦FÈW ¹Fbð IZ ¶FQ°FSe³F ´FW»Fc ÀFZ W¸FZÔ ø ¶Fø I S F¹FF AüS ¶FZW°FS AüS ÀFb£FQ dS V°FF ¶F³FF³FF ¨FFW °Fe W`Ü S FªF´FÃû ¨Fe³F ½FF»FZ ¸F²ûÀFe AüS ±FFø ÀFad½F²FF³F ÀFZ AÀFa°Fb¿M W`Ô AüS ½FZ ÀFOÞI ûÔ ´FS d½FSû²F W` dI I Se¶F 40,000 »Fû¦F CÀF EI ¸FWe³FZ ¸FZÔ ¸FFS OF»FZ ÀFSI FS I e BÀF¸FZÔ I FR e ¶F¶FÊS ·Fcd¸FI F SWeÜ BÀF ªFFa¨F Q»F IZ I Se¶Fe Wû ¦FE ±ûÜ ´FdS ¯FF¸FÀ½Fø ´F, ÀFFC ±F ¶»FFGI ³FZ EI I S³FZ C °FS AFE W`ÔÜ ³FZ´FF»F IZ ÀFbSÃFF ¶F»F C³FÀFZ ÀF£°Fe ÀFZ d³F´FM ³FZ I e ¦FE ±ûÜ A³FZI »Fû¦F, dªF³F¸FZÔ ¸FdW»FFEa AüS ¶F¨¨FZ ·Fe ±û, ³FZ d»FMÐ MZ, CÀFÀFZ A»F¦F Wb E ¦FbMûÔ ½F dÀFaW»FF C¦Fi-S F¿MÑ ½FFdQ¹FûÔ dÀFSZ ÀFZ £FFdSªF I S°Fe SWe ±Fe, ¶Fd»I CÀF³FZ B³F AFS û´FûÔ I e §FF°FI ¨Fb´´Fe AûPÞ »Fe W` Ü I ûdVFVF I S S WZ W`Ô, »FZdI ³F ¹FW ÀF¸FÀ¹FF dÀFRÊ I F³Fc³F-½¹F½FÀ±FF I e ³FWeÔ W` Ü d¦FS µ°FFS dI E ¦FEÜ C³WZÔ ªFZ»FûÔ ¸FZÔ NcaÀFF ¦F¹FF AüS ¶FFQ IZ IZ A¸FF³F½Fe¹F IÈ °¹FûÔ I û ·Fe CªFF¦FS dI ¹FF W`Ü dI ÀFe Aa°FS S F¿MÑe¹F ªFFa¨F I e I ûdVFVF I F ·Fe ªFûS QFS d¶FiMZ³F Aa°FSS F¿MÑe¹F ªFFa¨F ¸FZÔ ÀFdIi ¹F ·FF¦FeQFS e I S ³FF ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ °FS FBÊ ¹FF³Fe QdÃF¯F IZ ¸F`QF³Fe B»FFI ûÔ ¸FZÔ S W³FZ ½FF»FZ ¸F²ûdÀF¹FûÔ I e ¸FWe³FûÔ ¸FZÔ ½FZ §F³F§FûS ´Fi°FFOÞ³FF IZ dVFI FS WbEÜ C³FIZ ÀFF±F ¹FW dS´FûMÊ ¸FFa¦F I S °Fe W` dI BÀF QZVF IZ §FSZ»Fc ÀFa§F¿FÊ d½FS û²F dI ¹FFÜ ½F°FʸFF³F SF¿MÑ´Fd°F dÀFSeÀFZ³FF, ªFû dI ¦FÈW -¹Fbð ¨FFW°FF W`Ü A¸FZdSI F, dªFÀF³FZ ÀFa¹Fb¢°F S F¿MÑ ¸FZÔ Aa°FSSF¿MÑe¹F ½FWFa »F¦F·F¦F AF²Fe AF¶FFQe W`Ü B°F³Fe ¶FOÞe AF¶FFQe I û ÀF£°Fe ÀFZ ³FWeÔ Q¶FF¹FF ¶F»FF°I FS WbAF, C³WZÔ A´Fa¦F I S dQ¹FF ¦F¹FF AüS ¹FWFa °FI ¸FZÔ VFFd¸F»F °F¸FF¸F ´FÃFûÔ ³FZ ªFû kOSF½F³FZ A´FS F²Fl dI E, C³FI e IZ AFd£FSe dQ³FûÔ ¸FZÔ °F°I F»Fe³F S FªF´FÃû ÀFSI FS ¸FZÔ S ÃFF ¸FaÂFe ªFFa¨F IZ d»FE ´FiÀ°FF½F ´FZVF dI ¹FF ±FF, ÀFa¹Fb¢°F ªFFa¨F Q»F IZ ªFF ÀFI °FFÜ ªFø Se ¹FW W` dI ¸F²ûdÀF¹FûÔ IZ AÀFa°Fû¿F I û ÀF¸FÓFF ªFFE ½F C³FI e dI C³F¸FZÔ ÀFZ I BÊ I e W°¹FF I S Qe ¦FBÊÜ °Fd¸F»FûÔ I F C°´FeOÞ³F dªF¸¸FZQFSe °F¹F I e ªFFEÜ A´F³Fe dÀFR FdS VFûÔ ¸FZÔ BÀF ªFFa¨F Q»F Wb AF I S°FZ ±û, BÀF dQVFF ¸FZÔ ¶FWb°F ´Fid°F¶Fð ³FWeÔ dQ£F°FZÜ ÀFbÓFF½F I F ÀF¸F±FʳF I S ÀFI °FF W`Ü ·FFS °F ¸FZÔ °Fd¸F»F ÀF¸F±FÊI ûÔ dVFI F¹F°FûÔ I û QcS dI ¹FF ªFFE, ½FS³FF ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ À±FF¹Fe VFFad°F ÀFa·F½F ³FWeÔ Wû¦FeÜ AüS C³FIZ ¸FF³F½FFd²FI FS ûÔ I F W³F³F AFªF ·Fe ªFFSe W`Ü ³FZ ªFû-ªFû I Q¸F ÀFbÓFFE W`Ô, C³F ´FS ßFe»FaI F ÀFS I FS I û C³FIZ d½FQZVF ¸FaÂFe ªFFa¨F Q»F I e dS´FûMÊ I û kÀFb-d»Fd£F°Fl I û AFVFaI F W` dI A¸FZdS I F Ic M³Fed°FI ¨FF»F IZ ªFdS E ·FFS°F ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ »FûI °FaÂF I e À±FF´F³FF I F ÀF¸F±FÊI SWF W`, ¶Fd»I ·FFS °F ¹FZ ÀF·Fe ¨FeªFZÔ ¶FFI F¹FQF QªFÊ W`Ô AüS QÀ°FF½FZªFûÔ I F °FbSa°F ´FW »F I S ³Fe ¨FFdW EÜ BÀF dS´FûMÊ I e ÀF¶FÀFZ ¸FW°½F´Fc¯FÊ ½F kÀFa°Fbd»F°Fl ¸FF³F°FZ W`Ô, ¢¹FûÔdI BÀF¸FZÔ d»FMÐMZ IZ A°¹FF¨FFSûÔ ßFe»FaI F ÀFS I FS I û ¶F¨FF³FZ I e I ûdVFVF I S ÀFI °FF W`Ü I e I ûdVFVFûÔ ÀFZ We ³FZ´FF»F I e SFªF³Fed°FI ´FFdMʹFFa AüS ¸FFAû½FFQe EI ÀFF±F dW ÀÀFF W`ÔÜ dR S d´FL»FZ dQ³FûÔ ÀFa¹Fb¢°F S F¿MÑ ¶FF°F ¹FW W` dI EI d½FVû¿F AQF»F°F I F ¦FN ³F dI ¹FF ªFFE, I FZ ·Fe QªFÊ dI ¹FF ¦F¹FF W`Ü C ³WûÔ³FZ ·FFS °F ÀFSI FS I û AF¦FFW dI ¹FF W` dI ½FW BÀF °FS W AFI S »FûI °FFadÂFI ÀFad½F²FF³F ¶F³FF³FZ IZ d»FE °F`¹FFS WbE ±ûÜ EZÀFZ ¸FZÔ, ·FFS °F I û dªFÀF¸FZÔ Aa°FSS F¿MÑe¹F AüS À±FF³Fe¹F ªFªF WûÔ AüS ½FW BÀF dS´FûMÊÊ ³FZ C ¸¸FeQ AüS ¸FF¹FcÀFe, Qû³FûÔ I û ªF³¸F dQ¹FF IZ dI ÀFe ·Fe k¿FOйFaÂFl ÀFZ £FbQ I û A»F¦F S£ûÜ BÀF ¸FWe³FZ ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ ÀFad½F²FF³F »FF¦Fc Wû³FZ ÀFZ £FbVFe Wû³Fe ¨FFdW E ±Fe, »FZdI ³F ·FFS °F I e AQF»F°F B³F ¸FF¸F»FûÔ I e ªFFa¨F I SZ AüS Qûd¿F¹FûÔ W`Ü C QFS½FFQe £FZ¸FûÔ I F ¸FF³F³FF W` dI ³FBÊ WbIc ¸F°F I û Ib L IZ Aa°F ¸FZÔ ¹FcE³FEÀFAFS ÀFe I e ¶F`N I ¸FZÔ ¹FW ¸FbQÐQF ½FûdMa ¦F ´Fid°FdIi ¹FF BÀF ´FS ¶FWb °F °F»£F SWe W`Ü I û ÀFªFF ÀFb³FFEÜ ªFFa¨FI °FFÊAûÔ I F d³F¿I ¿FÊ ¹FWe W` ½F¢°F dQ¹FF ªFF³FF ¨FFdWE, ½FWeÔ C ¦Fi ÀFb²FFS½FFdQ¹FûÔ I F I W³FF IZ d»FE S £FF ªFF³FZ ½FF»FF W`Ü BÀFI e ¸Fb£¹F ½FªFW ¸F²ûdÀF¹FûÔ I F dI ßFe»FaI F I e §FSZ»Fc ³¹FF¹F-½¹F½FÀ±FF B°F³Fe ÀFÃF¸F W` dI ¹Fbð IZ dVFI FS »Fû¦FûÔ IZ kªF£¸FûÔ ´FS ¸FSW¸F »F¦FF³FZ ßFe»FaI F IZ dÀFaW»FF AüS °Fd¸F»FûÔ IZ ¶Fe¨F ªFF°Fe¹F AÀFa°Fû¿F W`Ü ¸F²ûÀFe ·FFS °Fe¹F ¸Fc»F IZ W`Ô ³FZ´FF»F IZY ÀFad½F²FF³F IYû ³FWeÔ W` dI ½FW ¹Fbð A´FSF²FûÔ AüS C°´FeOÞ³F IZ ½FF»FZ ³¹FF¹Fl IZ d»FE õe´Fe¹F ÀFSI FS IZ W F±FûÔ I û ¸FªF¶Fc°F ÀFa§F¿FÊ ÀFdQ¹FûÔ ´FbSF³FF W`Ü »FZdI ³F 1948 ¸FZÔ, ªF¶F Aa¦FSZªFûÔ ¸FF¸F»FûÔ I e ÀFb³F½FFBÊ I S ÀFIZ Ü B³F ¸FF¸F»FûÔ ¸FZÔ I S³FZ I F ¹FWe ÀF¶FÀFZ ¶FZW°FS ¸FüI F W`Ü ³FBÊ ÀFaÀFQ ¸FZÔ d½F´FÃF ³FZ BÀF õe´Fe¹F QZVF IZ VFFÀF³F I û A»Fd½FQF I WF, °F¶F dÀFaW»FF AüS ½FZ ·FFS °F I e ÀFe¸FF ÀFZ »F¦FZ ¶F³FF°FZ WbE ½FWX CQFS°FF ³FF¦FdSI ûÔ ´FS W¸F»FZ, dWSFÀF°F ¸FZÔ S £û ¦FE »Fû¦FûÔ IZ ³FZ°FF AFS ÀF`Ô´Fa±F³F ³FZ, ªFû dI °Fd¸F»F ³FZVF³F»F A»FFE³ÀF ·FF¿FF I û ±Fû´FZ ªFF³FZ IZ I FS¯F B³F Qû³FûÔ ªFF°Fe¹F ÀF¸FcW ûÔ ¸FZZÔ B»FFI ûÔ ¸FZÔ S W°FZ W`ÔÜ £FFÀFI S d¶FWFS IZ AüSX »F¨Fe»FF´F³F ³FWeÔ I û ´Fi°FFdOÞ°F I S³FZ AüS AüS°FûÔ IZ ÀFF±F IZ ¸Fbd£F¹FF ·Fe W`Ô, Aa°FSS F¿MÑe¹F ªFFa¨F I e ¸FFa¦F I e W`Ü A»F¦FF½F IZ ³FE ¶FeªF ´FOÞ ¦FEÜ ßFe»FaI F ÀFS I FS ÀFF»F ÀFe¸FF½F°FeÊ B»FFI ûÔ ÀFZ ¸F²ûdÀF¹FûÔ IZ Qb¿I ¸FÊ IZ A»FF½FF ¦F`S-³¹FFd¹FI W °¹FFEa BÀF dS´FûMÊ ´FS °Fd¸F»F³FFOb ¸FZÔ ªF¶FQÊÀ°F ´Fid°FdIi ¹FF QZ£F³FZ 2009 ¸FZÔ ·F»FZ W e R üªFe ªFa¦F ªFe°F ¦FBÊ , ¸F¦FS A´F³FZ QZVF §Fd³F¿N ÀFa¶Fa²F W`ÔÜ BÀFd»FE ¸F²ûÀFe ÃûÂFûÔ ¶FSX°FF ¦F¹FF W`, dªFÀFÀFZ VFFd¸F»F W`ÔÜ ªFFa¨F Q»F I F ¹FW ·Fe I W³FF W` dI I û d¸F»Fe W`Ü ¨FcadI A¦F»FZ ÀFF»F S Fª¹F ¸FZÔ d½F²FF³FÀF·FF I e °Fd¸F»F AF¶FFQe I F dQ»F ½F dQ¸FF¦F ªFe°F³FZ ÀFZ ½FW A¶F ¸FZÔ AVFFad°F I F AÀFS ·FFS°F ´FS ·Fe QZVF I e AQF»F°FûÔ ´FS »Fû¦FûÔ I û ·FSûÀFF ³FWeÔ ¨Fb³FF½F Wû³FZ ½FF»FZ W`Ô, BÀFd»FE BÀF dS ´FûMÊ I û »FZI S AF³FZ ·Fe I ûÀFûÔ QcS W`Ü ÀFa¹Fb¢°F S F¿MÑ IZ ¸FF³F½FFd²FI FS ÀFa¦FN ³F IZ Wû¦FFÜ ¸F²ûdÀF¹FûÔ I e ³FFS FªF¦Fe I BÊ ÀF·Fe ½F¦FûË IYû ÀFWXe- W` dI ½FZ B³F ¸FF¸F»FûÔ ¸FZÔ, £FFÀFI S °Fd¸F»F ªFF°Fe¹F ½FF»FZ dQ³FûÔ ¸FZÔ ¶F¹FF³F £Fc¶F C L F»FZ ªFFEa¦FZÜ ¸Fb£¹F¸FaÂFe ªFZ I d¸FV³FS ªFBÊQ AFS A»F Wb ÀF`³F ³FZ A´F³Fe dS ´FûMÊ ¸FZÔ d»F£FF ¸FbQÐQûÔ ´FS W`Ü ·F»FZ We C ³FI e AF¶FFQe ÀFWe ´Fid°Fd³Fd²F°½F ³FWeÔ ÀF¸FcW IZ ¸FF¸F»FûÔ ¸FZÔ BaÀFFR I S ÀFI °Fe W`ÔÜ ªF¹F»Fd»F°FF ³FZ d¶F³FF I ûBÊ ÀF¸F¹F ¦Fa½FFE d½F²FF³FÀF·FF ¸FZÔ EI W` dI kÀFF»FûÔÀFF»F ¸FF³F½FFd²FI FSûÔ IZ d³FSaIb VF C »»Fa§F³F AüS ´FWFOÞe ³FZ´FFd»F¹FûÔ IZ »F¦F·F¦F ¶FS F¶FS BÀF ÀFF»F ªF³F½FSe ¸FZÔ AF¸F ¨Fb³FF½F ¸FZÔ S FªF´FÃFZ ´FiÀ°FF½F S £F dQ¹FF dI ªFZ³FZ½FF I ³½FZÔVF³F IZ °FW °F ßFe»FaI F ÀFaÀ±FF¦F°F A³FQZ£Fe IZ I FS¯F Qû³FûÔ ´FÃFûÔ IZ ´FedOÞ°FûÔ IZ W`, »FZdI ³F BÀF ÀFad½F²FF³F ¸FZÔ C ³FI û d¸F»F ´FF¹FF W`XÜ I û ÀFØFF ÀFZ ¶FZQ£F»F Wû³FF ´FOÞF AüS C ³FI e ªF¦FW IZ ¹Fbð A´FS F²FûÔ I e ªFFa¨F I S FBÊ ªFF³Fe ¨FFdWEÜ ¹FW ´FiÀ°FF½F ªF£¸F ¦FWSZ AüS ¸F½FFQ ÀFZ ·FS ¦FE W`ÔÜl C³WûÔ³FZ ¨FZ°FF½F³Fe Qe C d¨F°F ´Fid°Fd³Fd²F°½F ³FWeÔ dQ¹FF ¦F¹FF W`Ü ¸F`ÂFe´FF»FF dÀFS eÀFZ³FF ³FZ »Fe W`Ü ³FBÊ ÀFSI FS ³FZ I W°FF W` dI B ³F A´FS F²FûÔ IZ Qûd¿F¹FûÔ I û ÀFªFF Wû³Fe We W` dI kA¦FS C³FI e °FI »FeR ûÔ I û QcS I S ³FZ I e dQVFF ¸FZÔ ÀFad½F²FF³F »FF¦Fc Wû³FZ IZ ¶FFQ ½FZ ½FFQF dI ¹FF dI ´FbS F³FZ ªFb»¸FûÔ IZ d£F»FFR ¨FFdWEÜ OeE¸FIZ ³FZ°FF I ÷ ¯FFd³Fd²F ³FZ d½F²FF³FÀF·FF ´FiÀ°FF½F N ûÀF ´FW »F ³FW eÔ I e ªFF°Fe, °Fû ¹FZ °FI »FeRZÔ ³F dÀFRÊ C ³FIZ A»´FÀFa£¹FI ¶F³FZ S WZÔ¦FZÜ ÀFa§Fe¹F-ÃûÂFe¹F ¶FaM½FFS F dªFÀF °FS W dI ¹FF ¦F¹FF W`, I Q¸F CNFE ªFFEa¦FZÜ »FZdI ³F BÀF I F À½FF¦F°F dI ¹FF W` AüS C³WûÔ³FZ ·Fe Aa°FSS F¿MÑe¹F ªFFa¨F I e ¸FZ»F-d¸F»FF´F ¸FZÔ ¶FF²FI ¶F³Fe SWZÔ¦Fe, ¶Fd»I ½FZ MI S F½F IZ C ÀF¸FZÔ ¸F²ûdÀF¹FûÔ I F ´Fid°Fd³Fd²F°½F I ¸F Wû ªFF°FF W`Ü BÀFIZ A»FF½FF ¨Fb³FF½F ÃûÂFûÔ dQVFF ¸FZÔ Ib L £FFÀF WbAF ³FWeÔ W`Ü ¸FFa¦F I eÜ ´FeE¸FIZ ³FZ°FF EÀF SF¸FQüÀF ³FZ °Fû S F¿MÑ e¹F- ³FE ¶FeªF ·Fe ¶Fû ÀFI °Fe W`ÔÜl I F d½F·FFªF³F BÀF °FS W dI ¹FF ¦F¹FF W` dI ´FWFOÞe ÃûÂFûÔ I û 100 ÀFeMZÔ AüS SFªF´FÃû ÀFSI FS °Fû °F¸FF¸F ²F°FI ¸FûË I û Aa°FS S F¿MÑ e¹F ªFªFûÔ ½FF»Fe d½FVû¿F AQF»F°F IZ ¦FN³F IZ (¹FZ »FZ£FI IZ A´F³FZ d½F¨FFS W`Ô ) ¸F`QF³Fe ÃûÂFûÔ I û 65 ÀFeMZÔ Qe ¦FBÊ W`ÔÜ AF³Fb´FFd°FI ´Fid°Fd³Fd²F°½F IZ ³FF¸F ´FS ·Fe d¨FÂFFaI ³F: O e. ßFed³F½FFÀF ´FWFOÞe Da ¨Fe ªFFd°F¹FûÔ I û AFS ÃF¯F dQ¹FF ¦F¹FF W`, dªFÀFI F d½FSû²F ¸F²ûÀFe I S S WZ ±ûÜ S F¿MÑ´Fd°F S F¸F¶FS ³F ¹FFQ½F ³FZ BÀF ÀFad½F²FF³F I û ªF³F°FF IZ ÀFF¸F³FZ S£FF, »FZdI ³F ½FW ·Fe AFd£FS e ½F¢°F °FI BÀFIZ ÀF¸F±FʳF ¸FZÔ ³FWeÔ ±û AüS ÀFad½F²FF³F ³FV°FSX ³FªFdSX¹FF ÀF·FF ¸FZÔ ¸F°FQF³F I û M F»F³FF ¨FFW°FZ ±û, »FZdI ³F ´Fi²FF³F¸FaÂFe ÀFbVFe»F I ûBSF»FF AüS ÀFad½F²FF³F ÀF·FF IZ A²¹FÃF ÀFb¶FFÀF ¨Faýi ³FZ¸¶FFa¦F ³FZ C ³FI e AF´FdØF¹FûÔ I û £FFdS ªF I S dQ¹FFÜ ·FFS °F I e ¹FW ·Fe AF´FdØF W` dI ÀF³F 2007 ¸FZÔ Aa°FdS ¸F dOXÀF»FFBIY AF`S d½WdÀF»F IYe ¸FFSIY þb¦F»F¶FaQe ¶FFQ»FûÔ IZY ¶FFQ ³FdQ¹FûÔ ÀFad½F²FF³F ¶F³FF°FZ ½F¢°F ªFû AFV½FFÀF³F ³FZ´FF»F I e S FªF³Fed°FI ´FFdMʹFûÔ ³FZ dQE ±û, C³WZÔ ´FcSF ³FWeÔ dI ¹FF W`Ü °F¶F ¹FW °F¹F dI ¹FF ¦F¹FF ±FF dI ÀFad½F²FF³F ÀF¸FF½FZVFe »FFBIY ½F dOÀF»FFBIY DY¶F ÀFZ C¶FS³FZ IZY VFF³F ¸FZÔ ¦FbÀ°FFJe I S³FZ UF»FZ UeS ³FF¹FI - dOXÀF»FFBIY IZY AF³FZ IYe ÀFb¦F¶Fb¦FFWM S WZ¦FF AüS ÀF·Fe ½F¦FûË AüS ÀF¸FcWûÔ I û BÀF¸FZÔ C d¨F°F ´Fid°Fd³Fd²F°½F d¸F»FZ¦FFÜ d»FE ÀFeMe ¶FþF³FF ¶FZW°FS dUIY»´F WFZ°FFÜ ³FFd¹FI FEa A¶F ·Fe WFZ°FZ W`ÔÜ ´FÀFaQ¦Fe I F dU»FFZ¸F dU¨FFSûÔ IZY »FFZIY°FaÂF ¸FZÔ WZO-MZ»F UF»FZ ·FFS °F ³FZ °FFªFF ÀFad½F²FF³F I û BÀFe ø ´F ¸FZÔ À½FeI FS ³F I S ³FZ I F AF¦FiW I S ³FZ ³FF´FÀFaQ¦Fe We WFZ°FF W`Ü BÀFIZ -CÀFIZ ´FÃF ¸FZÔ ³FZ ·Fe dQ¹FF ²Fû£FF IZ d»FE d½FQZVF ÀFd¨F½F EÀF ªF¹FVFaI S I û VFbIi ½FFS I û ³FZ´FF»F ·ûªFF ±FF, RZ ÀF¶FbI ´FS þ»Q dOÀF»FFBI I F ¶FM³F AF³FZ þ¶FdS¹FF UFZM QZ³FZ I e ¶FF²¹F°FF ÀFZ B°FS ³FFZMF þ`ÀFF dÀF¢IZY IZY WUF ¸FZÔ CL»F³FZ þ`ÀFe W`XÜ »FZdI ³F ³FZ´FF»F IZ ³FZ°FFAûÔ ³FZ C³FI e ¶FF°F ³FWeÔ ÀFb³FeÜ UF»FF W`Ü ¶FFZ»FZ °FFZ JF³FQF³Fe MFB´F IZ ³FI ¨FPÞûÔ IZ dUI »´F W`Ü dOÀF»FFBI IZ AF³FZ I e ÀFb¦F¶Fb¦FFWM ·FFQû IZY BÀF ¸FüÀF¸F ¸FZÔ ¶FFPÞX IYF Ba°FªFFSX Wû°FF ±FF, dªFÀFÀFZ £FZ°FûÔ EI ¸FF¹F³FZ ¸FZÔ ¹FW ÀFad½F²FF³F ·FFS °F I û °FSªFeW ³F QZ³FZ I F ·Fe ´Fi°FeI W` Ü d»FE ¸FbSFQFZÔ ·FSZ dQ³F AF³FZ UF»FZ W`ÔÜ UZ BÀF »FFBI - dU¨FFSûÔ IZ »FFZI °FaÂF ¸FZÔ WZO-MZ»F UF»FZ dÀF¢IZ IZ »FFBI I e ¸FFZ³FFZ´FFZ»Fe ÀFZ °Fa¦F AF ¨FbIZ W`Ô Ü WS EZSF- WUF ¸FZÔ CL»F³FZ þ`ÀFe W`Ü ÀFb³F³FZ ¸FZÔ °FFZ ¹FW ·Fe AF¹FF ¶FZ³FF¸Fe ÀFeMe I °FBÊ ³FWeÔ ¶Fþ ´FFE¦FeÜ ÀFeMe ¶FþF³Fe IYû ´FF³Fe We ³FWXeÔ, ´Fû¿F¯F ·Fe d¸F»F°FF ±FFÜ ´FSa´FS F¦F°F ø ´F ÀFZ ¸F²ûÀFe ·FFS °F ÀF¸F±FÊI W`Ô AüS ´FWFOÞe ³FZ°FFAûÔ I û ¨Fe³F IZ ¦F`SF-³F°±FcJ`SF »FFBI I F ¶FM³F Q¶FF³FZ ¸FZÔ »F¦FF W`Ü W` dI ÀFFZVF»F ¸FedO¹FF ´FS d½WdÀF»F ¶FþF³FZ I F W`, °FFZ ´FW¨FF³F d»FE þF³FZ I F dSÀI CNF³FF WFZ¦FFÜ ª¹FFQF I S e¶F ¸FF³FF ªFF°FF W` Ü dI ÀFe ·Fe ¸F²ûÀFe ´FFM eÊ ³FZ°FF ³FZ ÀFad½F²FF³F IZ dI ÀFe IZ §FS ¦F¸F»FZ ¸FZÔ Rc »F dJ»FF- »FFBI Ü AFG´VF³F ·Fe AF³FZ UF»FF W`Ü Ib L A¨LF dQJZ, °FFZ dO ÀF»FFBI ½F d½WdÀF»F I e ¸FFSI þb¦F»F¶FaQe À½FeI FS ¸FZÔ QÀ°F£F°F ³FWeÔ dI E W`Ô Ü B ÀF ÀFad½F²FF³F ÀFZ ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ ÀFF¸FFdªFI - dI ÀFe ³FZ ¸FF±FZ ´FS ´F´FÊ»F d¶FaQe »F¦Fe ÀFZ»R e ÀFeMe ¶FþFAFZÜ ·FQÐQF dQJZ, °F¶F ·FeÜ Ib L I F¸F ÀFFZVF»F ¸FedO ¹FF I FZ ÀF³FÀF³FeJZþ ¶F³FF QZ¦FeÜ I FZBÊ ÀFFaÀIÈ d°FI d½F·FFªF³F AüS ¦FWSF Wû ªFFE¦FFÜ ³FZ´FF»F IZ ³FZ°FFAûÔ ³FZ C QFS °FF d¨F´FI FBÊ- »FFBI Ü I FZBÊ ¸FSF, °FFZ »FFBI , I FZBÊ I F ³F dQJZ, °FFZ ¹Fca WeÜ »FFBI ½F dOÀF»FFBI D ¶F dI ÀFe I FZ dO ÀF»FFBI I SZ¦FF, I ûBÊ ´FM ÀFZ ÀFeMe AüS »F¨Fe»FF´F³F ³FWeÔ dQ£FF¹FF, °Fû ³FZ´FF»F ¸FZÔ ½FW »FûI °FFadÂFI ½¹F½FÀ±FF ³FW eÔ ¶FF»F-¶FF»F ¶F¨FF, °FFZ ·Fe »FFBI Ü BÀF »FFBI ³FZ ÀFZ C¶FS³FZ IZ d»FE ÀFeMe ¶FþF³FF WS WF»F ¸FZÔ ¶FZW°FS ¶FþF QZ¦FFÜ I FZBÊ ³F ÀF¸FÓF ´FFE¦FF dI ¶FaQZ ³FZ ¹FW Aa¶FSeVF IbY¸FFS ¸FªF¶Fc°F Wû ´FFE¦Fe, dªFÀFIZ d»FE SFªFVFFW e d½FS û²Fe AFaQû»F³F Wb AF ±FFÜ AF·FFÀFe Qbd³F¹FF I FZ AÀF»F Qbd³F¹FF I e °FSW dUI »´F WFZ°FF W`Ü I ¸FZÔM QþÊ I S³FZ IZ QF`SF³F dI ¹FF, °FFZ dI ¹FF ¢¹FF? °F¶F I FZBÊ ÀF¹FF³FF ÀFFZVF»F ½FdSX¿NX ´FÂFIYFSX dI °F³FF EI SÀF ¶F³FF dQ¹FF W`! C´F¹Fb¢°F VF¶QFZÔ I e dI »»F°F ½F ÀFWe À´FZd»Fa¦F I FZ ¸FedO ¹FF ´FS ÄFF³F ¶FFaMZ¦FF dI AÀFW¸Fd°F IZ U¿FFÊ- dOÀF»FFBI AFE¦FF, °FFZ dI °F³FF ¸FþF AFE¦FF! »FZI S WFZ³FZ UF»FZ I ³µ¹Fcþ³F I F ½FW JF°¸FF I S U³FFZÔ ¸FZÔ þ¶F AFUFSF WUFEa ÀFeMe ¶FþF°Fe ¨F»F°Fe AF·FFÀFe Qbd³F¹FF ¸FZÔ d¶F³FF UF¨FF»F WbE ·Fe AÀFW¸F°F QZ¦FFÜ dQ¢I °F ¹FWe SWZ¦Fe dI ÀFeMe IZ ÀFF±F UFG¹FÀF W`Ô, °F¶F C¸¸FeQFZÔ IZ d¶FSUFZÔ ´FS Rc »F d±FSI °FZ W`ÔÜ d½FQZVFe A£F¶FFSX ÀFZ WbAF þF ÀFI °FF W`Ü ÀFUF˦F ÀFbaQS ÀFZd»R ¹FFZÔ I e AFBÊOe I F ´FicR þ¸FF I S³FF Ad³FUF¹FÊ WFZ¦FFÜ d³F¸FÊ»F ¦Fb´°F C³FIZ ÀFc£û £û°F ¶FFPÞ I F Ba°FªFFS I S SWZ §FF§FSF ÀF¸FZ°F I BÊ ³FdQ¹FFa BÀF °FSFBÊ Aa¨F»F W`ÔÜ ³FZ´FF»F ÀFZ ÀFMZ ¶FWSFB¨F, ¶F»FSF¸F´FbS, IZ JZ°FFZÔ I FZ ÀFeÔ¨F°Fe SWe W`ÔÜ ³FZ´FF»F ÀFZ ¶FÀ°Fe AF`S dÀFðF±FʳF¦FS IZ AFÀF´FFÀF I F C°FS°Fe B³F ³FdQ¹FFZÔ I F ´FF³Fe ·Fe QZVF IZ OZÔ¦Fc ÀFZ ¶FZWF»F PXFIYF B»FFI F A¨LZ dI À¸F I e ²FF³F ½F Q»FW³F A³¹F B»FFI ûÔ ¸FZÔ ¶FW³FZ UF»Fe ³FdQ¹FFZÔ ÀFZ ÀFFBX¶FSX ÀFaÀFFSX ¸F³FÀFF ½FF¨FF IY¸FʯFF I F Aa¨F»F W`Ü d¸FdW´FbSUF ÀFZ ³FF³F´FFSF W FZ°FZ ÀFFR WFZ°FF W` Ü I °FSd³F¹FF §FFM ´FS ¦FZ÷ AF ¶FFa¦»FFQZVF IZ OF¹FSZ¢MSZM ªF³FS»F WZ»±F ÀFd½FÊÀFZÀF (OeªFeE¨FEÀF) IZ ¸Fb°FFd¶FI , Wb E þa¦F»F I e °FSR ¶FPÞ°FZ We °FSFBÊ IZ ³FQe IZ ´FFSQVFeÊ ´FF³Fe I FZ QZJZÔ, °FFZ ¹FW PFI F OZÔ¦Fc IZ ¶Fb£FFS I e ¨F´FZM ¸FZÔ W`, ªFû dI ÀFe ·Fe °FSW I e »FF´FS½FFWe ¸FZÔ ªFF³F»FZ½FF BÀF Aa¨F»F ¸FZÔ ²FF³F IZ JZ°F ÀFcJZ Wb E ³FþS ÀFFR WFZ þF°FF W`Ü BÀFe ³FQe ¸FZÔ VFF¸F IZ R e½FS W`Ü BÀF ¸FüÀF¸F ¸FZÔ A¶F °FI 1,340 »Fû¦F BÀFÀFZ ¶Fe¸FFS ´FOÞ ¨FbIZ W`Ô, dªF³F¸FZÔ ÀFZ QFZ ÷Y´F¹FZ IYF ³FFZM ÀFa¦Fe°F IYF ªFFQc AF°FZ W`ÔÜ ¶FSÀFF°F ³F WFZ³FZ I e UþW ÀFZ ÀF¸F¹F þa¦F»F IZ dI ³FFSZ OFGd»R ³F I F ³FÈ°¹F I Se¶F 99 »Fû¦F PFI F IZ AÀ´F°FF»FûÔ ¸FZÔ ·F°FeÊ W`Ô AüS ¨FFS ¸FSeªFûÔ I e ¸Fü°F I e ´Fbd¿M ³FWS, ³F»FIc ´F AF`S ¶FFZÎS ¦F ÀFZ JZ°FFZÔ I FZ ·Fe QZJ ÀFI °FZ W`ÔÜ §FdOÞ¹FF»F °FFZ ¶FOÞe ·Fe Wû ¨FbI e W`Ü £F°FSZ I e §FaMe ¹FW W`` dI BaMS³FZVF³F»F ÀFZÔM S R FGS OF¹FdS¹F»F dOªFeªF ¶FF°F 1980 I e W`Ü W¸F °F¶F ¦FFZSZ¦FFaU ¸FZÔ ³FE-³FE SW³FZ AFE ±FZÜ ´Fd°F I F UW ÀFa¦Fe°F IZ dVFÃFI ±FZ, ´FS C³WûÔ³FZ Ba¦»F`ÔO IZ ¸FF³FdÀFI S FZ¦F dUVFZ¿FÄF WZ³FSe ´FF³Fe dQ¹FF þF SWF W` Ü »FZdI ³F BÀFÀFZ ·Fe ÀFa£¹FF ¸FZÔ ¶Fe¨F IZ MF´FbAFZÔ ´FS ²Fc´F ÀFZÔI °FZ dSÀF¨FÊ, ¶FFa¦»FFQZVF IZ AFaI OÞZ BÀF ¶FF°F I e AûS BVFFSF I S°FZ W`Ô dI d´FL»FZ ´FFa¨F Qµ°FS ¨F¨FʦFZM ÀMZVF³F IZ NeI ÀFF¸F³FZ ±FFÜ EI dQ³F ÀFFZ¨FF, ´Fd°F IZ ÀFF±F S FZd»F³F I e SFW ´FS ¨F»F³FF A´F³FF ¸FI ÀFQ ¶F³FF d»F¹FF ±FFÜ WZ³FSe S FZd»F³F IZ I F¸F ³FWeÔ ¨F»F ´FF SWF W` Ü I Se¶F AF²û ³FþS AF þFEa¦FZÜ °FSFBÊ ¸FZÔ §F³FZ þa¦F»F I e ¶FSÀFûÔ ¸FZÔ BÀF ¸FüÀF¸F ¸FZÔ OZÔ¦Fc ³FZ ÀF¶FÀFZ JüR ³FFI W¸F»FF dI ¹FF W`Ü OZÔ¦Fc I F ´FiI û´F ªFc³F Ib L JSeQFSe I e þFEÜ ¸Fba¶FBÊ I e ´FW»Fe »FFZI »F MÑZ³F ¹FFÂFF IZ d»FE ¸F`Ô ¦FFZQ ´FFÀF ¸FF³FdÀFI SFZd¦F¹FûÔ IZ B»FFªF IZ d»FE EI ¶FWb°F ¶FOÞF AÀ´F°FF»F W` AF`S ³F»FIc ´F JSF¶F W`ÔÜ Oeþ»F ´Fa´F ÀFZ ¶FFZÎS ¦F UþW ÀFZ BÀF °FSR ¶FSÀFF°F ·Fe NeI -N FI ÀFZ »FZI S A¢°Fc¶FS °FI ¶F³FF SW°FF W`Ü ¸FSeªF ¶FbJFS, ªF¶FQÊÀ°F QZW-QQÊ AüS dÀFS-QQÊ ¸FZÔ d¶FdM¹FF I FZ CNFE AF`S QcÀFSZ Ia ²FZ ´FS ´FÀFÊ »FMI FE ¦FFZSZ¦FFaU ÀMZVF³F ´FWba¨F UW A´F³FZ A³Fb·FU IZ AF²FFS ´FS I W°FZ W`Ô dI k¸FF³FdÀFI ´FSZ VFFd³F¹FFZÔ, °F³FFU I F ´FF³Fe QZ³FF WS dI ÀFF³F IZ ¶FÀF ¸FZÔ ³FWeÔ WFZ°Fe W` , ¸F¦FS þ»FUF¹Fb ´FdSU°FʳF I F AÀFS ÀFZ ´FSZVFF³F SW°FZ W`ÔÜ ªF³F-²FFS¯FF IZ ¸FbI F¶F»FZ ¸Fü°FZÔ EI R eÀFQe ÀFZ I ¸F ¸FF¸F»FûÔ ¸FZÔ We ¦FBÊÜ dMI M JSeQF AF`S MÑZ³F AF³FZ ´FS ¸FdW»FF Ia ´FFMʸFZÔM ¸FZÔ ¶F`N ¦FBÊÜ ¶F`N°FZ We AF`S Cdõ¦³F°FF I FZ QcS I S³FZ ¸FZÔ ÀFa¦Fe°F, ·Fþ³F-I e°FʳF °F±FF I F½¹F IZ ´FFN W` Ü EI ¶Fe§FF JZ°F I FZ ´FF³Fe QZ³FZ IZ d»FE °FSFBÊ ´FS ·Fe ´FOÞ°FF ³FþS AF SWF W`Ü Wû°Fe W`ÔÜ dR S ·Fe, OZÔ¦Fc I e Qû ÀFcS°F, ¹FF³Fe OZÔ¦Fc W`¸FS`dªFI R e½FS AüS OZÔ¦Fc VFFGI d¶FdM¹FF I û Ib L QZ³FZ I FZ ´FÀFÊ JFZ»FF, °FFZ CÀFIZ AaQS SJF UFG»FZM ¦FF¹F¶F I S³FZ-ÀFb³F³FZ ÀFZ ¶FWb°F ÀFWF¹F°FF d¸F»F°Fe W`Ü ÀFa¦Fe°F ÀFb³F³FZ AF`S ¦FF³FZ ÀFZ ¸F³F I F ¨FFS-´FFa¨F §FaMûÔ °FI ´Fa´F ¨F»F³FZ I F Oeþ»F ¶FSÀFF°F IZ ´FF³Fe AF`S dÀFa¨FFBÊ IZ A³¹F dÀFaOÑû¸F, ªFF³F»FZ½FF Wû ÀFI °Fe W` Ü EZÀFZ ¸FZÔ, ±FFÜ dMI M ·Fe CÀFe ¸FZÔ ±FF AF`S ´F`ÀFZ ·FeÜ ¸FZSZ ¨FZWSZ I F COÞF Sa¦F QZJ EI °F³FFU QcS WFZ°FF W` AF`S BÊ¿¹FFÊ, ¶F`S, Ii û²F °F±FF d¨Fa°FFAFZÔ I e d³FI FÀFe IZ d»FE ¨FFdWE, þFZ °Fe³F ÀFF` ÷ ´F¹FZ ÀFZ ª¹FFQF I F pFZ°FûÔ ÀFZ WFZ³FZ UF»Fe dÀFa¨FFBÊ ¸FZÔ ·Fe R IÊ W` Ü »Fû¦FûÔ I û ªFF¦Fø I I S ³FF ªFø S e Wû ªFF°FF LFÂFF ³FZ ´FcLF- ¢¹FF WbAF? EI ÀUÀ±F-´FiÀFFQ¸F¹Fe ²FFSF d¸F»F þF°Fe W`Ül ¸FVFWc S C´F³¹FFÀFI FS ´FiZ¸F¨FaQ ´FOÞ°FF W` Ü ¶FSÀFF°F ³F WFZ³FZ I e I e¸F°F BÀF EZÀFF dI ÀFF³F ¸FF³F°FZ W` adI ¶FSÀFF°F I F ´FF³Fe W`, °FFdI ªF¶F C³FIZ A´F³FZ OZÔ¦Fc I e ¨F´FZM ¸FZÔ ¸F`Ô³FZ CÀFZ UFG»FZM ¦FF¹F¶F WFZ³FZ WXSX ÀFaIYMX AF´FIYû ³F ·Fc»F³FZ ½FF»FF ¸FF³F°FZ ±û dI k¸F³FFZ½¹F±FF þ¶F AÀFW³Fe¹F AF`S A´FFS WFZ þF°Fe W`, °F¶F CÀFZ I WeÔ °FSW dI ÀFF³F I FZ ¨FbI F³Fe ´FOÞ°Fe W` Ü ¹FWe QZÀFe ²FF³F IZ ´FF`²FûÔ I FZ ª¹FFQF °FZþe ÀFZ AFEa, °Fû ½FZ EWd°F¹FF°Fe I Q¸F CN F ÀFIZÔ Ü OZÔ¦Fc W` ¸FS`dªFI R e½FS ¸FZÔ ³FFI IZ ªFdS E IZ ¶FFSZ ¸FZÔ ¶F°FF¹FFÜ UW °FªFb¶FFÊ QZIYSX ªFF°FF W`X, ´FSX ¢¹FF AF´F ÂFF¯F ³FWeÔ d¸F»F°FF, þ¶F UW ÷ Q³F AF`S Iia Q³F I e ¦FFZQ ¸FZÔ ·Fe AFßF¹F ³FWeÔ ´FF°Fe, UþW W` dI I F»FF ³F¸FI , V¹FF¸F þeSF, ¶FPÞF°FF W` Ü BÀF Aa¨F»F I F ²FF³F ¶FWb°F QcS- AüS JFaÀF³FZ ´FS ¸FbaW ÀFZ Jc³F AF³FZ »F¦F°FF W`Ü VFFGI dÀFaOÑû¸F OZÔ¦Fc IZ »FÃF¯FûÔ ¸FZÔ VFFd¸F»F ¸FbÀI SFI S ¶FFZ»Fe, kd³FdV¨Fa°F °FFZ UW ÀFa¦Fe°F IZ ¨FS¯FFZÔ ¸FZÔ AF þF°Fe W`Ü ¸F²FbS ÀFa¦Fe°F We W`, þFZ AF°¸FF IZ °FF´F ÀFFIZ °F ¨FFS, þ¹FF AF`S ¶FFÀF¸F°Fe ªF`ÀFe QcS °FI þF°FF W`Ü I F»FF ³F¸FI BÀF¸FZÔ W` dI ¸FSeªF IZ VFSeS ¸FZÔ ´FF³Fe I e ªF¶FQÊÀ°F I ¸Fe Wû³FZ »F¦F°Fe W`, VFSeS ÀFZ I FR e Jc³F SdWEÜ ¸F`Ô ¨F³FeÊ SFZO ´FS C°FS CXÀFIYF ÀFWe BÀ°FZ¸FF»F IYS°FZ W`ÔX? I FZ VFFa°F I S QZ°FF W`Ül ²FF³F I e dI À¸FûÔ I e R ÀF»FZÔ ÀFcJ SWe W``ÔÜ ÀF¶FÀFZ ª¹FFQF ¸FVFWcS W`Ü »Fû¦F ¶F°FF°FZ W`Ô dI d³FI »F ªFF°FF W`, dªFÀFÀFZ Jc³F IZ Q¶FF½F ¸FZÔ ·F¹FaI S I ¸Fe AF ªFF°Fe W`Ü SWe WcaÜ UWFa ÀFZ ¨F¨FʦFZM I F ÀFa¦Fe°F õFSF S FZd¦F¹FFZÔ IZ C´F¨FFS ¸FZÔ ¹FW ´FF¹FF ¦F¹FF dI ÀF·Fe ´FiI FS IZ °F³FFU dI ÀFF³FûÔ I F I W ³FF W` dI ·FFQû IZ BÀF BÀFIZ JZ°FFZÔ ÀFZ ¦FbþSZÔ, °FFZ JbVF¶Fc ¸FWÀFcÀF EI AüS °F±¹F ¹FW W` dI ªFû VF£ÀF EI ¶FFS OZÔ¦Fc ÀFZ ¶Fe¸FFS ´FOÞ ¨FbI F W` , ½FW dMI M JSeQI S QZ Qca¦FeÜl AüS dUÃFFZ·F I F I FS¯F ¸F³F We WFZ°FF W` Ü AF´FIZ þeU³F ¸FZÔ ÀFUÊÂF ¸F³F I e We ¸FüÀF¸F ¸FZÔ °FFZ ¶FFPÞ I F Ba°FþFS W FZ°FF ±FF, I e þF ÀFI °Fe W` Ü A¶F BÀFI e R ÀF»F °FFZ ¶FOÞe AFÀFF³Fe ÀFZ QcÀFS e ¶FFS BÀFI e d¦FSµ°F ¸FZÔ AF ªFF°FF W`Ü BÀF ¶FFSZ ¸FZÔ »Fû¦FûÔ I e ¨F³FeÊ S FZO ¨F¨FʦFZM ÀFZ EI ÀMZVF³F ´FW»FZ W`Ü £üS , ´FÀFÊ I e þZ¶F ¸FZÔ ¸FbÓFZ EI ´Fi²FF³F°FF WFZ°Fe W`Ü ¸FF³FU I e ÀFFSe ´FiUÈdØF¹FFa We ¸F³FFZ¸F¹F WFZ°Fe W`Ô Ü þ`ÀFZ LF¹FF »FZdI ³F B ÀF ¶FFS ÀFcJF ´FOÞ SWF W` Ü ¶FFQ»FûÔ JSF¶F WFZ We SWe W` , d¨Fa°FF Q»FW³F I FZ ªFF³FI FS e ¶FZWQ I ¸F W` Ü EZÀFZ ¸FZÔ, ¹FW ªFø S e Wû ªFF°FF W` dI À½FFÀ±¹F AüS VFWSe- kQFZ ÷ ´F¹FZ I F ³FFZMl d¸F»F ¦F¹FFÜ J`S, ¨F³FeÊ S FZO ÀMZVF³F AF ¦F¹FFÜ UW ¸FbÓFZ ½¹Fd¢°F I F A³FbÀFS¯F I S°Fe W` , U`ÀFZ We ¸F³F I e ´FiÀF³³F°FF ÀFa¦Fe°F I F A³FbÀFS¯F IZ ¶FFQ A¶F ³FdQ¹FûÔ I F ªF»F-À°FS ·Fe »FZI S ·Fe W` Ü ¶FFP Þ I F ´FF³Fe AF`S CÀFIZ Ba°FªFF¸F ÀFZ ªFbOÞZ Ad²FI FS e EI ÀFF±F AFEa AüS ªFø S e ªFF³FI FdS ¹FûÔ I F EI ´F`IZ ªF ´»FZMR FG¸FÊ ´FS ÷ I ³FZ I FZ I W dMI M »FZ³FZ þF³FZ »F¦Fe, °FFZ ¸F`Ô³FZ ¶FOÞe I F°FS°FF I S°Fe W`Ü BÀFÀFZ ¸F³Fb¿¹F I F ¸F³F VFFa°F AüS ÀFa°Fbd»F°F SW°FF W` Ü VFF¹FQ BÀFed»FE ²Fû£FF QZ S W F W` Ü ÀFF±F AFBÊ d¸FMÐ Me Q»FW³F I e R ÀF»F I FZ °F`¹FFS I SZÔ AüS CÀFZ §FS -§FS °FI ´FWba¨FFEaÜ B³F ÀF¶FÀFZ dªFaQd¦F¹FFa ¸FWRc ªF SWZÔ¦Fe AüS ÀFZ A´F³FF BI »FF`°FF kQFZ ÷ ´F¹FZ I F ³FFZMl AF¦FZ ¶FPÞF dQ¹FFÜ ¸F³F ¸FZÔ ÀFaVF¹F ·Fe ÀFa¦Fe°F I FZ QcÀFSF ³FF¸F ÀFaþeU³Fe dQ¹FF þF°FF W` Ü þWFa ´FS ¸F³Fb¿¹F ÀFZ ÄFF³F-dUÄFF³F CØFS ´FiQZVF IZ BÀF Aa¨F»F IZ d»FE We °FFI °F QZ°Fe W` Ü ¶FFP Þ³FWeÔ AFBÊ, °FFZ UW ³FBÊ »Fû¦F °FI »FeR IZ dVFI FS ³F WûÔ¦FZÜ BÀFIZ A»FF½FF, OZÔ¦Fc IZ ¸F¨L SûÔ I F ÀFR F¹FF Wû³FF ±FF dI I WeÔ ¹FW AFdJSe ´Fcaþe ·Fe »FZI S ½FW ¦FF¹F¶F WFZ ¦FBÊ, °FFZ ¢¹FF WFZ¦FF? I e d¨FdI °ÀFF ´Fðd°F WFS°Fe W`, UWFa ÀFa¦Fe°F I e VFd¢°F ÀFZ AQзFb°F »FF·F CNF¹FF ³FWeÔ, d¶FWFS ÀF¸FZ°F ¶FWb °F ÀFZ SFª¹FFZÔ ¸FZÔ ¹FW d¸FMÐ M e ·Fe ³FWeÔ AFE¦Fe, dþÀFÀFZ Q»FW³F ªFø S e W`Ü ¹FZ ¸F¨L S ´FiªF³F³F I SIZ AüS »Fû¦FûÔ I û I FMI S OZÔ¦Fc R` »FF°FZ W`ÔÜ A¦FS BÀF UW ¶FFZ»Fe, k´FW»FZ ¸F`Ô dMI M »FF°Fe Wca, AF´F ´F`ÀFZ ¶FFQ ¸FZÔ QZ³FFÜl ±FFZOÞe QZS ¸FZÔ þF ÀFI °FF W`Ü EI ¶FFS dR S ´FiZ¸F¨FaQ IZ VF¶QûÔ ¸FZÔ, kÀFa¦Fe°F IZ AF³FaQ ¸FZÔ Ba°FþFS WFZ°FF W`Ü ¶FFP ÞAF°Fe W` , °FFZ C´FþFD AF`S A³¹F R ÀF»FûÔ ´FS AÀFS ´FOÞ³FF °F¹F W` Ü ÀFaIi ¸F¯F I û SûI d»F¹FF ¦F¹FF, °Fû ¶FOÞe I F¸F¹FF¶Fe d¸F»FZ¦FeÜ BÀFd»FE ¸¹Fcd³FdÀF´F»F UW dMI M »FZI S AF ¦FBÊ AF`S CÀF³FZ ¸FbÓFÀFZ ´F`ÀFZ »FZ³FZ ÀFZ ¸F³FF I S dQ¹FFÜ dUÀ¸FÈd°F W`Ü A°Fe°F I FZ þeU³F AF`S ´FiI FVF ÀFZ Sadþ°F I SIZ ´Fi°¹FÃF I S³FZ I e d¸FMÐ Me I e ³FBÊ ´FS°F JZ°FFZÔ ¸FZÔ ¨FPÞF þF°Fe W`Ü dÀF°Fa¶FS I F ¨Fü±FF Wµ°FF »F¦F ¦F¹FF W` AF`S Ad²FI FdS¹FûÔ I û OZÔ¦Fc-ÀFaIi ¸F¯F IZ dJ»FFR Ad·F¹FF³F »F¦FF°FFS ¨F»FF³FF ¨FFdWEÜ ¶FFZ»Fe, kA´F³FZ ´FFÀF SdJE I WeÔ ´Fd°F Qµ°FS ¸FZÔ ³FWeÔ d¸F»FZ, °FFZ R FZ³F I SIZ VFd¢°F ÀFa¦Fe°F IZ dÀFUF¹F AF`S I WFa W`?l AF´F ¨FFWZ QbJe ¢¹FFZÔ ³F WûÔ, d³FSFVF ASWS, ¸FMS, ¨F³FF, ÀFSÀFFZÔ, »FFWe AF`S A¶F °FI ³FdQ¹FFZÔ I F ´FF³Fe ·Fe ³FWeÔ ¶FP ÞSWF Q OZ»Fe ÀMFS, ¶FFa¦»FFQZVF dI ÀFe I FZ ¶Fb»FF³FZ IZ I F¸F AFE¦FFÜl CÀF ¶FF°F I FZ B°F³FZ ÀFF»F ¶Fe°F ¦FE W`Ô, ¢¹FFZÔ ³F WûÔ, ¸F¦FS ÀFa¦Fe°F I F ´Fi¹FFZ¦F I SIZ , CÀFI F »FF·F CNFI S QZJ ÀFI °FZ W`ÔÜ °FbAS I e QF»F IZ d»FE ¶FFP Þ I e W`Ü ªFFdW S W`, ¶FFP Þ ³FWeÔ AFBÊ, °FFZ ´FcS F dIa °Fb CÀF ·F»Fe LFÂFF I e ½FW ¸FbÀI F³F ¸F`Ô I ·Fe ³FWeÔ ·Fb»FF ÀFI °FeÜ ÀFFZ AFþ We ÀFZ ¦FFBE-¦Fb³F¦Fb³FFBEÜ ¹FW d¸FMÐ M e USQF³F ÀFFd¶F°F WFZ°Fe W`Ü R ÀF»F-¨FIi d¶F¦FOÞZ¦FFÜ A´F³FZ ¶»FFG¦F ¸FZÔ §Fb§Fc°Fe ¶FFÀFc°Fe SF²FF ³FF¨FeªF ¦FZ÷ AF, I F`dO¹FF»FF, ·FFQF, ÀFS¹Fc AF`S (¹FZ »FZ£FI IZ A´F³FZ d½F¨FFS W`Ô ) 74 ÀFF»F ´FWX»FZ ¸FZ»F ¶FFG¢ÀF

ÀF¶FIYû Wb³FS¸FaQ ¶F³FFEa AFdQ IZ d»FE ÀFSI FS I e °FS R ÀFZ »FFZ¦F BÀF I F¸F ÀFZ A´F³FF ´FZM ·FS°FZ W`ÔÜ ³FWeÔ ±FZÜ »FZdI ³F À´FFG³ÀFS dVF´F, Me½Fe ¶FeÀFeÀFeAFBÊ AüS d½FV½F dIi IZ M IZ ´FF³FZ IZ d»FE ¹FbUI FZa ¸FZÔ ¦F»FFI FM B»FZ¢MÑedVF¹F³F, ´»Fa¶FS , I FS´FZÔMSe, C ³WûÔ³FZ ¹FW ªFF³FI FS e ·Fe Qe dI °FeÀF SFBMÐÀF, ´FiÀFFS ¯F °FI ³FeI ûÔ IZ ªFdS ¹FZ d»FE ¶FOÞe ÃFd°F W` , ¢¹FûÔdI C ³WûÔ³FZ ´Fid°F¹FFZd¦F°FF VFbø Wb BÊÜ ´Fi¶Fa²F³F AF`S °FeÀFSZ QªFZÊ ¸FZÔ ´FaJZ ´Fi²FF³F¸FaÂFe ³FSZÔýi ¸FûQe I F k¸FZI B³F MZ»FÎS ¦F I e MÑZd³Fa¦F I e ½¹F½FÀ±FF Wû, »FFJ ´FdSUFSûÔ ³FZ ¦F`ÀF dÀFd»FaOS I e C³WûÔ³FZ A´F³Fe I FSû¶FFSe ÃF¸F°FF I F JZ»F ¸FZÔ ´FFS QdVFÊ°FF S J°FZ WbE C ÀFI û AF`ôûd¦FI -°FI ³FeI ´FS AF²FFdS°F BadO¹FFl ´Fiû¦FiF¸F °F·Fe ÀFR »F Wû ´FFE¦FF, dªFÀFÀFZ ¹FZ QcÀFSZ I F¸F I S IZ ·Fe ÀFd¶ÀFOe LFZO Þ Qe W` Ü ªFFdWS W`, ·FFS°F- ´FiQVFʳF dI ¹FF AüS ¶FeÀFeÀFeAFBÊ ³F I FS û¶FFS I F ø ´F dQ¹FFÜ ¸FFWü»F ³FZ C³F¸FZÔ S FZþ¦FFS I e dQ»»Fe, ss dÀF°F¸¶FS Ü ´F°FF ¨F»FF W` dI SZ»F½FZ ¶FûOÊ ³FZ Ib L ÀF¸F¹F ´FdW »FZ ÀFFSe SZ»F½FZ ªF¶F QZVF ¸FZÔ WS ½¹Fd¢°F I ûBÊ ³F I ûBÊ I ¸FF ÀFIZÔ Ü d³F¸FFʯF WFZ SWF W`Ü IZ ½F»F A¸FeS , ¶Fd»I ÀF¶FÀFZ ¦Fa¦FZVF SF³FF, ´FM ´FOÞ ¦FaªF, dQ»»Fe ÀFa·FFU³FFEÔ þø S ¶FPÞ FBË, »FZdI ³F I ¸´Fd³F¹FFZÔ I û d»FJF ±FF dI °FeÀFSZ AüS OйFûPÞZ QªFZÊ ¸FZÔ ´FaJZ »F¦FF³FZ I e ÀF¸·FF½F³FFAûÔ Wb³FS ªFF³F°FF WûÜ EI AûS I WF ªFF°FF E¨F¶Fe VF¸FFÊ, ªF³FI ´FbSe, ³FBÊ dQ»»Fe ¸F¹FaI Ib ¸FFS, ÀFSF¹F WI e¸F, A»Fe¦FPÞ VFd¢°FVFF»Fe ÀFa¦FN ³F ¶F³FFÜ C³FI e BÀF BÀFI F EI ¶FOÞF ³FbI ÀFF³F ¹FW WbAF ´FS d½F¨FFS I SZÔÜ ÄFF°F Wb AF W` dI ´FiF¹F: ÀF·Fe SZ»F½FZ I ¸´Fd³F¹FûÔ ³FZ B³F ´FaJûÔ I û »F¦FF³FZ W` dI AF²Fe AF¶FFQe I û 40 ÷ ´F¹FZ I FSû¶FFSe ÃF¸F°FF I û AF¦FZ IZ ¶FûOÊ Sûþ¦FFS IZY ÀF´F³FZ dI BÀF³FZ dVFdÃF°FFZÔ IZ ³FF¸F ´FS ¨FF»FFI ¸FZÔ AÀF¸F±FÊ°FF ´FiI M I e W` , ¢¹FûÔdI I ¸´Fd³F¹FûÔ I F J¹FF»F W` dI ¹FW I F¸F I FR e S ûªF ·Fe ³FWeÔ d¸F»F°FZ, ½FWeÔ QcÀFSe AûS Wû SWF ·FFSX°F-d³F¸FFʯF OF»Fd¸F¹FF IYF ªFF³FF A²¹FÃFûÔ ³FZ ·Fe ¶FPÞF³FZ I F I F¸F dI ¹FFÜ AFþFQe IZ ¶FFQ dVFÃFF I FZ SFª¹F IZ »FFZ¦FFZÔ I e ¶FOÞe þ¸FF°F JOÞe I S QeÜ J¨FeÊ»FF W`Ü dªF³F Qû SZ»F½FZ I ¸´Fd³F¹FûÔ ³FZ A´F³FZ ¹FWFa BÀF ¶FF°F I û ªFFS e S J³FZ I F VFWSûÔ ¸FZÔ d³FS ÃFS QªFeÊ, I FS´FZÔM S , ´Fi²FF³F¸FaÂFe ³FSZ aýi ¸FFZQe ³FZ QZVFUFdÀF¹FFZÔ ÀFZ ·FFS°Fe¹F dIi IZ M Ia MÑû»F ¶FûZOÊ WF»FFadI , ¶Fe¨F ¸FZÔ EI ASÀFZ IZ d»FE A²Fe³F BÀFd»FE SJF ¦F¹FF dI BÀF ´FS BÀF I FS¯F, dVFÃFF þ¦F°F ¸FZÔ ÀF¸FFþ I e ÷ ÓFF³F dQJF¹FF W`, C³F¸FZÔ ÀFZ EI ¸FýiFÀF E¯O ÀFQ³FÊ ¸FSFNF SZ»F½FZ AüS QcÀFS e d³FªFF¸F ´»Fa¶FS AFdQ ¨FFS ÀFü ÷ ´F¹FZ ÀFZ ª¹FFQF AFÁUF³F dI ¹FF dI UZ AF³FZ UF»FZ (¶FeÀFeÀFeAFBÊ) I û SÀFcJQFS ÀFa¦FN ³F ½FW ¶FeÀFeÀFeAFBÊ IZ ÀF½FûÊ©F ´FQ ´FS ÃFZÂFe¹F dUVFZ¿F°FFAFZÔ ½F ¸FFa¦F IZ A³Fbø ´F AWd¸F¹F°F I ¸F ÀFZ I ¸F°FS WFZ°Fe ¦FBÊÜ ÀMZ M SZ»F½FZ W`Ü B³F¸FZÔ ÀFZ ´FW»Fe SZ»F½FZ ¸FZÔ °Fû dÀFRÊ OйFûPÞZ QªFûË ¸FZÔ ´FaJZ »F¦FF³FZ I F I F¸F SûªF I ¸FF »FZ°FZ W`ÔÜ ¹FdQ Ad°F ¦FSe¶F °¹FFZWFS IZ ¸FWe³FZ ¸FZÔ JFQe IZ UÀÂF ¶F³FF³FZ I e dQVFF ¸FZÔ ÀF½FÊ´Fi±F¸F AüS ³FWeÔ SWZÜ C ³F ´FS d½FØFe¹F Ad³F¹Fd¸F°F°FF N FZÀF EUa ½¹FFUWFdSI ³Fed°F ¶F³FFBÊ þF d´FL »FZ dQ³FûÔ ´FiI FdVF°F AF»FZJ ¸FZÔ ´FiFS¸·F dI ¹FF ¦F¹FF W` ; »FZdI ³F QcÀFSe SZ»F½FZ ¸FZÔ dÀFRÊ ²FOÞF²FOÞ °FeÀFSZ QªFZÊ IZ dO¶¶FûÔ ¸FZÔ »Fû¦FûÔ I û EI ¸FWe³FZ ¹FF °Fe³F ¸FWe³FZ I e JSeQZÔ AF`S Qe´FFU»Fe IZ ´FUÊ ´FS d³F¯FFʹFI I Q¸F dI ÀFe ³FZ CNF¹FF ±FF, IZ I BÊ AFSû´F »F¦FFE ¦FEÜ »FZdI ³F ÀFIZ Ü BÀFd»FE ·FFS°Fe¹F dVFÃFF ´Fi¯FF»Fe »FZJI WdSUaVF ¨F°FbUZÊQe ³FZ NeI I WF ´FaJZ »F¦FF¹FZ ªFF S WZ W`Ô AüS A·Fe °FI E³F.EÀF.AFS . IZ I Se¶F yq ±FOÊ ¢»FFÀF IZ dÀI »F MÑZd³Fa¦F QZ Qe ªFFE, °Fû ¶FFªFFS ¸FZÔ d¸FMÐ Me IZ Qe¹FFZÔ I û BÀ°FZ¸FF»F ¸FZÔ »FFEa, °Fû ½FW VF£ÀF ªF¦F¸FûW³F OF»Fd¸F¹FF We ÀF¸F¹F IZ ÀFF±F OF»Fd¸F¹FF C ³F AFSû´FûÔ A´F³FZ AF´F ¸FZÔ IZÔ ýieIÈ °F BI FBÊ ³FWeÔ W`Ü W` dI EZÀFF ÀFF¸FFdþI Q¶FFU ´F`QF dO¶¶FûÔ ¸FZÔ ´FaJZ »F¦FF dQ¹FZ ¦F¹FZ W`Ô AüS B³FI e ÀFa£¹FF W S ¸FWe³FZ ¶FPÞ °Fe ªFF S W e W` Ü BÀF A´F³FZ AF´F ¸F`IZ d³FI Ad²FI C´F»F¶²F dþ³FÀFZ ¦FSe¶F ¶Fb³FI SûÔ AF`S Ib ¸WFSûÔ IZ ±FZÜ EI BaÀFF³F I û CÀFIZ I F¸F ÀFZ We AüS d½F½FFQûÔ ÀFZ ¶FZQF¦F WûI S ¶FFW S UWeÔ, IZ U»F SFZþ¦FFS I FZ ²¹FF³F ¸FZÔ I S³FF WFZ¦FF, dþÀFÀFZ dVFÃFF S FZþ¦FFS I F SZ»F½FZ ³FZ A´F³FZ ¹FWFa °FeÀFSZ QªFZÊ ¸FZÔ ·Fe E¹FS I ³OeVF³O ¦FFdOÞ ¹FFa ¨F»FF Qe W`ÔÜ B³F WûÔ¦FZÜ ½FZ Ad²FI I ¸FF ´FFEa¦FZ AüS §FS ¸FZÔ ÀF¸FÈdð AFEÜ C³WFZa³FZ I WF dI ªFF³FF ªFF°FF W` AüS BÀF¸FZÔ I ûBÊ QûS F¹F d³FI »FZ AüS dR S ¶FeÀFeÀFeAFBÊ IZ SJI S CÀFIZ ÀFb²FFS I e ´FidIi ¹FF UFÀ°FdUI CQÐQZV¹F ¶F³F ÀFIZ Ü ¦FFdOÞ¹FûÔ ¸FZÔ ÀFR S I S ³FZ IZ d»F¹FZ ±FOÊ ¢»FFÀF ÀFZ Ib L Ad²FI dI S F¹FF QZ³FF ´FOÞ°FF W`; ¦FiFWI ûÔ I F Ad²FI J¨FÊ ·Fe ³FWeÔ d¸FMÐ Me I F °Fû I FZBÊ ¸FFZ»F We ³FWeÔ WFZ°FF , ³FWeÔ dI ªF¦F¸FûW³F OF»Fd¸F¹FF ³FZ dVFJS ´FS ´FWba¨FZÜ C ³FI F d³F²F³F A´F³FFBÊ ¦FBÊÜ BÀFI e UþW ÀFZ S FZþ¦FFS S¸FZVF dÀF³WF, ¦FbOÞ¦FFaU »FZdI ³F ¹FW dI SF¹FF OйFûPÞZ QªFZÊ IZ dI S F¹FZ ÀFZ I ¸F Wû°FF W` Ü I W F ªFF°FF W` dI Wû¦FFÜ Ad°F ¦FSe¶F »Fû¦FûÔ I F EI AF`S BÀFd»FE d¸FMÐ M e IZ Qe¹FZ ·Fe ¶FeÀFeÀFeAFBÊ I û A¸FeS ÀFa¦FN ³F E³F.EÀF. SZ»F½FZ B³F ÀFbd½F²FFAûÔ I û ¹FFdÂF¹FûÔ IZ AFS F¸F IZ d»F¹FZ AüS d½FÀ°FÈ°F S ûªF¦FFS IZÔ ýi ¶F³FZ, ªFW Fa ÀFZ A´F³Fe A³F¸FFZ»F W FZ°FZ W`Ô Ü ´F¹FFÊUS¯F I e QÈd¿M ¶F³FF¹FFÜ ½FW ·Fe °F¶F, ªF¶F ·FFS °Fe¹F ÀFF²FFSX¯F OXFIY ÀFZ ´FÂF ·FZªF³FZ IZY A»FF½FF AF´F BʸFZ»F ÀFZ ·Fe A´F³Fe SXF¹F ·FZªF ÀFIY°FZ W`ÔXÜ BʸFZ»F ÀFZ kAF´FIYe SXF¹Fl ·FZªF³FZ IZY d»FE I S ³FF ¨FFW°Fe W` Ü AF½FV¹FI °FF IZ A³FbÀFFS I FS e¦FS ûÔ I û ÀFZ C ³FI e EI AWd¸F¹F°F W` AF`S Qe¹FZ dIi IZ MS dR d¢ÀFa¦F ¸FZÔ C»FÓFZ WbE ±FZ WX¸FFSXF ´F°FF W`X- [email protected] 23 dÀF°Fa¶FS , 1941 I û ´FiI FdVF°F ¶Fb»FF¹FF ªFF ÀFIZ Ü ¨FüI eQFS , Wû¸F¦FFOÊ, ¶F³F°FZ W`Ô ¦FSe¶FûÔ IZ §FSûÔ ¸FZÔÜ LFZMZ-LFZMZ AüS dIi IZ M ¶FûOÊ IZ ´FFÀF ´F¹FFÊ´°F ´F`ÀFZ 9/22/2015 A prayer for the river ­ The Hindu

CITIES » DELHI

Published: September 22, 2015 00:00 IST | Updated: September 22, 2015 06:57 IST ​ September 22, 2015 A prayer for the river

Akanksha Jain

Despite an NGT order banning immersion of idols made of non­biodegradable material into the Yamuna, Ketan Bajaj found many devotees leaving behind a pile of waste in and around the river on September 18.Photo: Special arrangement

I am praying that some officials would assure that the garbage that has got collected would be removed soon: Ketan

On Monday morning, a man working with a leading private company was spotted praying on the footpath right outside the National Green Tribunal.

All by himself, with his eyes shut, 43 year old Ketan Bajaj, a resident of Sarita Vihar, intended to snap government bodies out of their slumber. He started his prayers a little after 9 a.m. An hour later, he was asked by the police personnel to move inside the NGT premises.

And what forced him to take this step?

On September 18, three days after the NGT banned immersion of idols made of non­biodegradable material into the Yamuna and asked the agencies to keep a check, Mr Bajaj reached Yamuna Ghat at Kalindi Kunj with some volunteers.

What he saw, shocked him. There were neither any mobile toilets nor any dustbins. The devotees, in celebration, were immersing idols of Lord Ganesha and Vishwakarma in the river along with plastics, flowers, puja materials, etc. The devotees left behind a pile of waste, plastic, flowers, etc, in and around the river.

The directions of the NGT seemed to have gone down the river too. This ground reality disturbed him.

“I, with some volunteers, prevented people from throwing plastic bags in the river. Some volunteers, mostly kids, also swam in the river to fetch the plastic bags already thrown. These were then deposited on the bank of the river. There was no dustbin kept by the administration. There was no signboard to inform people not to throw plastic bags into the river. Now I am just praying that some officials would assure that the huge amount of garbage that has got collected would be removed soon,” said Mr. Bajaj, a PhD in computational neuroscience from IIT Delhi who now works with a private company in the US.

The scenes from the Yamuna Ghat at Kalindi Kunj from September 18­20 raised doubts on government’s oneness with the NGT on revitalising Yamuna by 2017.

“The river has life, but it cannot speak for itself and tell about its suffering. In three days (18­20 Sept), immersion of idols ceremony had massacred the Yamuna Ghat at Kalindi Kunj, Delhi. This prayer was to seek compassion for the river. There are only 2 requests: Place dustbins at the ghat that would be cleared by MCD regularly and send workers to clear the huge mess created during immersion ceremony,” he said. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/a­prayer­for­the­river/article7675805.ece?css=print 1/2 9/22/2015 A prayer for the river ­ The Hindu Mr Bajaj prayed the government agencies forget their differences and come together to revive the Yamuna. He said if the government does not act, he would hire sweepers and get it cleaned for which he requested support from masses.

I am praying that some officials would assure that the garbage that has got collected would be removed soon

Printable version | Sep 22, 2015 2:03:08 PM | http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/a­prayer­for­the­river/article7675805.ece

© The Hindu

http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/a­prayer­for­the­river/article7675805.ece?css=print 2/2 9/22/2015 Cheer for Mumbai: 7 lakes got 32 million litres since Saturday Cheer for Mumbai: 7 lakes got 32 million litres since Saturday

The Times of India (Mumbai edition) · 21 Sep 2015 · 2 ·

The min​i​mum tem​per​a​ture at San​tacruz dropped to 24 de​grees C from 25.6 de​grees recorded on Satur​day and 27 de​grees C on Fri​day. In Co​laba, the min​i​mum tem​per​a​ture dropped to 25.6 de​grees Cel​sius from 27.3 de​grees recorded on Satur​day. The max​i​mum tem​­ per​a​tures, how​ever, stayed the same.

Ear​lier this month, the BMC had en​forced a 20% wa​ter cut for res​i​den​tial build​ings and a 50% cur​tail​ment to com​mer​cial and in​dus​trial units. The BMC nor​mally sup​plies 3,750 mil​lion litres a day to Mum​bai, but af​ter the re​cent 20% wa​ter cut it was re​duced to 3,200 ML. Mo​dak Sa​gar is now the sec​ond lake to over​flow. On Satur​day, Mid​dle Vaitarna reached its full ca​pac​­ ity and ex​cess wa​ter from this was re​leased to the Mo​dak Sa​gar. The smaller Tulsi lake, which con​trib​utes only 1% of Mum​bai’s wa​ter sup​ply, too was close to its over​flow mark on Sun​day night. Steady rains over the catch​ment ar​eas since Satur​day added 32 mil​lion litres (ML) into the seven lakes. Fri​day’s heavy rain​fall had added al​most 48,849 mil​lion litres of wa​ter to the lakes. By Sun​day morn​ing, to​tal wa​ter in the lakes was as fol​lows: Mo​dak Sa​gar­1,27,001 ML, Tansa­1,24,875 ML, Vi​har­12,118 ML, Tulsi­7,837 ML, Up​per Vaitarna­1,23,434 ML, Bhatsa­ 4,89,846 ML and Mid​dle Vaitarna­1,90,143 ML. Sun​day’s rain​fall also added to the Mil​lion litres wa​ter level and the BMC stated that 30 to 40 mm wa​ter​fall was recorded in catch​ment ar​eas till 6pm. De​tails on the five lakes avail​able with the civic au​thor​ity showed that Vaitarna recorded 39.40 mm, Tansa 37.20mm, Vi​har 58 mm, Tulsi 32 mm and Mid​dle Vaitarna 31.70 mm rain​falls till 6pm on Sun​day.

http://www.pressreader.com/india/the­times­of­india­mumbai­edition/20150921/281590944360120/TextView 1/1 9/22/2015 Deccan Herald vom 17.09.2015#B

http://www.deccanheraldepaper.com/dh/forms/page.htm# 1/1 9/22/2015 Deccan Herald vom 21.09.2015#B

http://www.deccanheraldepaper.com/dh/forms/page.htm# 1/1 9/22/2015 Dream turns into 'reality' as Godavari meets Krishna

Published on Deccan Chronicle (http://www.deccanchronicle.com)

Home > Dream turns into 'reality' as Godavari meets Krishna

Dream turns into 'reality' as Godavari meets Krishna Deccan Chronicle | Bh. Ramakrishna | September 17, 2015, 09.33 am IST

Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu performing pooja at the on Wednesday. (Photo: DC) Vijayawada: Marking a historic event, Godavari water reached the Krishna on Wednesday, not directly from the river at Pattisam but from the nearby Tadipudi reservoir. Irrigation officials provided a diversion at Guddivagu and 350 cusecs of Godavari water was lifted from the Tadipudi reservoir and let into the Polavaram right canal to reach the Krishna.

This water flowed up to Nunna in Krishna district and then merged with the Krishna at the inter­link point at Ferry village, 20 km from Vijayawada. Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu poured Godavari water, brought in a vessel, into the Krishna to mark the interlinking. He unveiled a pylon and performed a puja to mark the occasion.

Later, speaking at a public meeting, Mr Naidu claimed credit for the inter­linking, saying, “If former Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee could think of it, I made it a reality. If (irrigation expert) K.L. Rao proposed it, I implemented it,” he said, adding this was the greatest moment of his career.

Earlier, heavy rains hit the government’s plans to start the Pattiseema project at 9 am, with Write your the officials failing to fit the heavy motors to the first pipeline of the project. Not only did the comment... rain delay the vehicle carrying the motor from reaching on time, it also stopped the engineers from supplying power. http://www.deccanchronicle.com/print/150917/nation­current­affairs/article/godavari­touches­krishna 1/2 9/22/2015 Dream turns into 'reality' as Godavari meets Krishna

At 10 am, the media was informed of the delay and taken to Ferry village. Officials said the river linking would take place first, followed by the public meeting and then Mr Naidu would proceed to Pattiseema. The motor would be switched on at 3.45 pm, they said.

This wasn’t to be, as the engineers were still toiling when Mr Naidu reached the village at 4 pm. Mr Naidu broke a coconut there, performed puja at the pipelines and returned. The motor installation was to be completed by midnight, officials told the media. Tags: nation [1] Current affairs [2] [3] [4] Krishna river [5] Give your rating: Average: 0 stars from 0 ratings

Leave a comment Latest

ME What is your opinion?

Name Email Post

Talk of the town

Show more

Source URL: http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150917/nation­current­affairs/article/godavari­touches­krishna

Links: [1] http://www.deccanchronicle.com/content/tags/nation [2] http://www.deccanchronicle.com/content/tags/current­affairs [3] http://www.deccanchronicle.com/content/tags/telangana [4] http://www.deccanchronicle.com/content/tags/godavari­river [5] http://www.deccanchronicle.com/content/tags/krishna­river

http://www.deccanchronicle.com/print/150917/nation­current­affairs/article/godavari­touches­krishna 2/2 9/22/2015 Godavari in spate in merged mandals ­ The Hindu

NATIONAL » TELANGANA

Published: September 21, 2015 00:00 IST | Updated: September 21, 2015 05:37 IST ​ DOWLESWARAM, September 21, 2015 Godavari in spate in merged mandals

B.V.S. Bhaskar

Residents of Srirangapatnam village in Korukonda mandal being evacuated by district officials.– Photo: By Arrangement

Many rivulets, streams and tanks in , particularly in the newly merged mandals such as Chinturu, V.R. Puram and Gangavaram, overflowed as rain continued for the fourth consecutive day on Sunday.

Owing to heavy inflows from upstream Khammam, the Godavari is in spate in the district. As the water level at the touched 8.40 feet, officials opened 175 gates to let 6.57 lakh cusecs of water into the Bay of Bengal in the afternoon.

The rains left a trail of destruction in the shape of damage to roads and electricity installations. Heavy inflows into Godavari in threatened to assume alarming proportions in Chinturu mandal, cutting road links to several villages because of the overflow of the Sokileru. Electricity supply to at least 15 villages was stopped since Saturday night.

AP Genco has let out 6,000 cusecs of water from Sabari at Donakarai and stopped generation of power.

As road connectivity between Chinturu and V.R. Puram was snapped, people in 25 villages were stranded. “As the flood level at Bhadrachalam touched 38.2 feet by afternoon, there is possibility of an increase in the Godavari flood water level every hour. We will monitor the situation and evacuate people from all villages near the rivulets and streams,” said in­charge RDO for the merged mandals, Narasimha Murthy.

Officials sounded the first­level warning in downstream villages in . East Godavari collector H. Arun Kumar appealed people to remain alert and cooperate with the authorities.

The swollen Godavari started entering villages in Korukonda mandal and water entered Srirangapatnam village. The officials led by the Collector and Sub­Collector V. Vijayaramaraju visited the village and evacuated people from low­lying areas.

Officials led by Collector and Sub­Collector evacuate people from low­lying areas

Printable version | Sep 22, 2015 12:52:36 PM | http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/godavari­in­spate­in­merged­ mandals/article7672604.ece

© The Hindu

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/godavari­in­spate­in­merged­mandals/article7672604.ece?css=print 1/1 9/22/2015 Intermittent rains lash Shivamogga dist Intermittent rains lash Shivamogga dist

September 20, 2015, Shivamogga, DHNS

Intermittent rains lashed several parts of the district on Saturday.

Shivamogga, Hosanagar, Bhadravathi, some parts of Sagar, Shikaripur in the district received good rainfall in the morning. Showers lashed Malnad region in the morning. Later, it again rained in the evening.

Several parts of the district had a cloudy weather signalling good spell of rains towards night. Water level in the Linganamakki dam rose to 1790.80 feet against the maximum level of 1,819 feet as catchment area of the dam received 15 mm of rainfall.

data:text/html;charset=utf­8,%3Ch1%20style%3D%22margin%3A%2015px%200px%3B%20padding%3A%200px%200px%2010px%3B%20font­size%3A… 1/1 9/22/2015 Preparing for the climate exiles ­ The Hindu

OPINION » COMMENT

Published: September 22, 2015 01:29 IST | Updated: September 22, 2015 01:55 IST ​ September 22, 2015 Preparing for the climate exiles

Sujatha Byravan

The Hindu "Intense storms, heat waves, droughts and sea level rise are all expected to exacerbate living conditions to such an extent that people could be forced to move from their homes and become climate exiles.” Picture shows a woman on a raft in the flood­affected Rampur village, 35 km from Guwahati. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar The poorest and most vulnerable people, forced to move as result of climate change, will have no legal standing under the United Nations Refugee Convention

Although firm numbers are not available, reports suggest that more than 4,00,000 people have arrived at the European Union (EU) border so far this year, driven by wars and conflicts in places such as Syria, Afghanistan and Eritrea. In recent weeks, we have watched in horror the images of officers firing water cannons and tear gas at desperate crowds at borders and railway stations, of people struggling ashore on small dinghies, and of children who could not make it across.

One hopes that these pictures are not a glimpse into a future with climate change impacts and the resulting conflicts. Disasters such as intense storms and heat waves and slow moving changes like droughts and sea level rise (SLR) are expected to exacerbate living conditions to such an extent that people could be forced to move from their homes and become climate exiles. Many may be forced to move into neighbouring, more protective spaces in the same country or perhaps across national borders. According to the 2006 Stern Review, climate change may displace 200 million people by the middle of the century

Island Nations

Consider, for example, atoll nations in the Pacific such as Tuvalu or the Maldives in the Indian Ocean. With an elevation of only a few metres above sea level, these islands will suffer the worst effects of storms and flooding and may be partly or entirely submerged by even a couple of metres of SLR. While the population of these small island states is relatively small, people will have to leave their country without a viable nation state. Those forced to move in this manner have no legal standing under the United Nations Refugee Convention, which offers protection only for those who have been forced to leave their country owing to “well­grounded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion.”

Worst of all, the people most affected by these changes will be among the poorest and most vulnerable. Their own nations’ contributions to greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere are relatively trivial, but they would suffer some of the most severe effects. It is no surprise then that Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) has called for global action to limit warming to 1.5°C, as opposed to the general focus on a 2°C limit. In a grim reminder of reality, however, the World Bank in its report “Turn Down the Heat” says that without action, we could be seeing warming by 4°C above pre­industrial levels.

Low­lying delta regions of the world such as those of the Irrawaddy and the Ganges­Brahmaputra are also vulnerable to the effects of SLR. More than a tenth of humanity resides in vulnerable regions of the world that are within 10 metres of today’s sea level, also known as Low Elevation Coastal Zones (LECZ). Close to half of Bangladesh lies in the LECZ and these areas will be severely affected by rising seas.

Anticipating these changes with rising temperature, it is important that we prepare to address these issues instead of building fortress­like nations. Regional agreements, joint action, training and skills, sharing of knowledge, technologies, lessons from successes and failures to adapt should all be part of a regional focus in preparing for SLR. Labour agreements are especially important and should be combined with skill building and training in advance of migration.

Loss and damage http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op­ed/preparing­for­the­climate­exiles/article7674720.ece?css=print 1/2 9/22/2015 Preparing for the climate exiles ­ The Hindu The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has acknowledged a domain referred to as Loss and Damage (L&D), which essentially tries to capture these types of inability to cope with the effects of warming. This is distinct from mitigation, or reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and adaptation, or finding ways to live in a warmer world. At the Conference of Parties (COP19) of the UNFCCC, held in Warsaw in 2013, all parties agreed to set up a new mechanism on L&D. The issue is important because even after GHG emissions are reduced and communities adapt to climate change, there would still be loss and damage to people, livelihoods and infrastructure as a result of their inability to cope with climate change. Loss generally refers to the complete forfeiture of items like land, ecosystems, or of human lives, while damage refers to the harm to infrastructure and property that could be repaired. The term includes both economic and non­economic losses.

In order to gain traction, however, this issue needs support from rich countries (Annex­1 countries in UN parlance). The term L&D has, at any rate, come to imply liability and compensation, which makes it particularly challenging for rich countries, which are responsible for the bulk of the GHG concentrations in the atmosphere. It is still not clear if L&D will figure at all in the negotiations and whether it would then be part of the core agreement at Paris.

The Loss and Damage mechanism is up for review in 2016 and developing countries want to ensure that it is part of the core agreement in Paris, so that its centrality is established. This is why developing countries “are fighting tooth and nail to ensure L&D figures in the core agreement”, said Indrajit Bose from Third World Network.

Commentators on a recently concluded meeting in Bonn, a preparatory meeting for the Paris COP, have said progress was slow but others contend that various issues will get trimmed down as discussions move forward and the focus will shift to ‘key matters’. With less than three months remaining to decide these questions, time is running out.

The refugee crisis in Europe reminds us that the Paris agreement needs to be wider than just the reduction of greenhouse gases, or mitigation. The text of the recently concluded meeting of Like Minded Developing Countries in Delhi states that the issues for the Paris COP are “mitigation, adaptation, finance, capacity building, technology development and transfer, transparency of action and support as well as loss and damage.” Acknowledging and acting on these issues would help prevent the kind of crisis we are now seeing in Europe in future as a result of climate change.

(Sujatha Byravan is Principal Research Scientist, Centre for Study of Science, Technology & Policy [CSTEP] )

Printable version | Sep 22, 2015 2:04:20 PM | http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op­ed/preparing­for­the­climate­ exiles/article7674720.ece

© The Hindu

http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op­ed/preparing­for­the­climate­exiles/article7674720.ece?css=print 2/2 9/22/2015 , :DigitalEdition

http://epaper.patrika.com/c/6623769?show=print 1/2 9/22/2015 , :DigitalEdition

http://epaper.patrika.com/c/6623769?show=print 2/2

9/22/2015 Weather Suhana, and will be two days of rain ­ Navbharat Times

मौसम सुहाना, और दो दन होगी बारश Sep 22, 2015, 08.00 AM IST नगर संवाददाता, नई दली

दली म सोमवार शाम बादल बरसे और मौसम सुहावना हो गया। मौसम वभाग ने अगले दो दन भी बारश होने क उमीद जताई है। हालांक, सोमवार को दनभर धूप छाई रही और लोग को उमस भरी गम ने खूब तंग कया मगर देर शाम करीब 6 बजे मौसम ने करवट ली और कई इलाक म तेज बारश शु हो गई।

नैशनल वेदर फोरकाटंग सटर के हेड बीपी यादव ने बताया क उर भारत के साथ-साथ दली म भी अगले दो दन तक बारश होने के आसार ह। बंगाल क खाड़ी म बने सटम से पूव दशा से हवाए ं दली, पंजाब और हरयाणा क तरफ आ रही ह, इससे सभी इलाक म बारश होने क उमीद है। साथ ही पछले दो दन से दली को छोड़कर बाक इलाक म तेज बारश हो रही है। यादव ने कहा क सुबह दली म बारश नह ई यक वेदर सटम यादा एटव नह था।

सोमवार को मैसमम टपरेचर 35.8 डी दज आ, वह मनमम नॉमल से दो डी यादा के साथ 26.2 डी सेसयस रहा। मैसमम मडट 83 पसट दज आ। मौसम वभाग ने अपने बुलेटन म कहा है क मंगलवार को बादल छाए रह सकते ह। बारश भी होने क संभावना है। मैसमम टपरेचर 34 और मनमम 26 डी रहने का अनुमान है। शाम 5:30 बजे तक आया नगर म 0.8 ममी, पूसा म 3 ममी बारश दज ई। मौसम वभाग अगले दो दन के लए दली, हरयाणा और चंडीगढ़ जैसी जगह पर तेज बारश होने क संभावना जताई है।

मौसम वैानक ने कहा है क वेटन डटबस क वजह से भी दली के मौसम पर असर पड़ रहा है। साथ ही, राजथान म चवाती हवा का सटम भी बना है, इससे मौसम के पैटन म बदलाव हो सकता है।

डाउनलोड कर News ऐप और रह हर खबर से अपडेट।

हर ताज़ा अपडेट पाने के लए NBT के फ़े सबुक पेज को लाइक कर।

http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/metro/delhi/other­news/weather­suhana­and­will­be­two­days­of­rain/articleshow/49049570.cms?prtpage=1 1/1