DOCSLIB.ORG

2004 GIPI Annual Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2004 GIPI Annual Report GIPI AROUND THE WORLD Azerbaijan Serbia + Montenegro 6 Efendiyev Str. +(99)412-49-72-102 Masarikova 5/VII +381(11)306-1531 Baku www.internews.az Suite #712 Slobodan Markovic Azerbaijan Yashar Hajiyev Belgrade Country Coordinator Country Coordinator Republic of Serbia [email protected] Bulgaria Tajikistan PO Box 71 +359(2)980-2334 AP. 20, 11 +992.372.232951 31 Tsar Ivan Shishman St www.internews.bg Rustavelli St. www.cipi.tj 1164 Sofia Veni Markovski Dushanbe 734003 Parvina Ibodova Bulgaria Country Coordinator Tajikistan Lawyer [email protected] [email protected] India Ukraine 63, B.D. Estate +91-11-30957966 15 Rizhskaya Street +380(44)458-4440 Mall Road www.gipi.org.in PO Box 57 gipi.internews.ua New Delhi - 110054 Rishi Chawla Kyiv Maria Shkarlat India Country Coordinator Ukraine Country Coordinator [email protected] [email protected] Kazakstan Uzbekistan 58 Nauryzbai Batyr Street +7(3272)50-89-50 1st Fl. www.internews.kz 31 Kamol Jalilov Street +998(71)120-7909 Almaty, 480091 Sofia Issenova Tashkent www.gipi.uz Kazakhstan Country Coordinator Uzbekistan 700070 www.ictcouncil.gov.uz [email protected] Farid Abdrshin Kyrgyzstan Country Coordinator [email protected] 720011 Bishkek + (312) 68-2030 Frunze 340 www.internetpolicy.kg Vietnam Osh Ulanbek Mateev Kurmanjan Datka 271 Technical Director Room 411 +84(4)9360728 [email protected] Press Club www.gipi-vietnam.org Russia 59A, Ly Thai To Nguyen Thu Hue Hanoi Country Coordinator 8a Nikitsky Bulvar +7(095)956-2248 Vietnam [email protected] Tsentralnyi dom www.internews.ru zhurnalista Alexandra Belyaeva 119019 Moscow Country Coordinator Russian Federation [email protected] GIPI Annual Report 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...........................................................................................................................ii Introduction................................................................................................................................ii Tallinn Declaration .....................................................................................................................iv Azerbaijan ..................................................................................................................................1 Bulgaria ......................................................................................................................................2 India...........................................................................................................................................3 Kazakhstan .................................................................................................................................6 Kyrgyzstan..................................................................................................................................9 Russia.......................................................................................................................................10 Serbia + Montenegro.................................................................................................................12 Tajikistan..................................................................................................................................13 Uzbekistan................................................................................................................................20 Vietnam ....................................................................................................................................24 Glossary....................................................................................................................................28 i GIPI Annual Report 2004 INTRODUCTION 2004 continued the hard work and self-promotion of GIPI project to make a dramatic impact in many countries. • In India, as a result of relying in part on the analysis provided by the project, India has loosened restrictions on Internet Telephony and wireless technologies, both of which hold huge potential for bridging the digital divide. • In Tajikistan, the government withdrew two bills after GIPI’s analysis showed how those bills would be inconsistent with other laws and would unduly increase government control over information systems. • In Indonesia, working with the World Bank’s ICT project, GIPI is advising the government in drafting laws on e-commerce and cyber crime. • In Georgia, GIPI’s work may lead to an elimination of the licensing requirements of ISPs, removing a major barrier to development. GIPI’s success is due to its focus on work at the local level, country-by-country. Our approach is to work from the top down and the bottom up – to develop and advocate Internet policy reform based on rule of law, transparency, democratic principles and market-based solutions. In each country, GIPI sets up a local office with a full-time policy coordinator in each country. While the specific goal vary in response to local conditions, we usually aim to create a roundtable or dialogue involving all stakeholders - ISPs, content providers, telecommunications and wireless service providers, NGOs, universities, government officials, and foreign investors. The Internet does not grow by accident. It is dependent on national legal and regulatory frameworks. Consequently, nations around the world are revising legal systems in order to participate in the global information economy. However, misunderstandings abound. In many countries, the Internet is subject to tight controls and arbitrary regulation. In others, governments are moving from a posture of "benign neglect" to one of intervention and control. There is a critical need for a project to assist government officials, emerging Internet companies, and NGOs to craft policy frameworks and strategies for creating environments conducive to Internet development. Partnerships & Funding In 2001, GIPI entered into a global Memorandum of Understanding with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to cooperate locally on policy and regulatory reform, design and implementation of ICT strategies, capacity development, entrepreneurship support and awareness building. GIPI was launched at the beginning of in 2001 with generous grants from the AOL Time-Warner Foundation, the Markle Foundation, George Soros’ Open Society Institute (and its affiliated national foundations), and the US Department of State. Further support has been provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the GE Foundation, Microsoft Corporation, RealNetworks Foundation, VeriSign Inc., the Swedish International Development Agency, the Armenia Chapter of the Internet Society, and the World Bank. GIPI has also received financial support for work in Indonesia and Vietnam from the European Union. Looking Ahead GIPI’s newest project takes on the Internet in Algeria. This twelve month project aims at increasing the number of Algerians using the Internet by developing a National Internet Policy Framework that encourages competition, transparency, and entrepreneurship in the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) sector. Policies to be fostered will support the accessibility of affordable ICTs and encourage free and open information exchange over the Internet. A national Internet strategy will be developed as a result of these consultations. The Algerian Government will be assisted in using this strategy as part of its presentation at the World Symposium for the Information Society (WSIS 2) in November 2005. ii GIPI Annual Report 2004 The project is made possible through a partnership with the Middle East Partnership (MEPI) Initiative of the U.S. Department of State. The project is implemented through the USAID-funded dot-GOV program carried out by Internews Network, Inc. This process of consultation and dialogue with both civil society and government will: • Directly focus on Internet governance and its implications for a better understanding of the crucial role of Internet governance issues at the national level, and for international discussion at WSIS 2. • Assess ISP licensing requirements as well as other regulatory burdens that specifically impede appropriate Internet development, affordability, access, and use. • Increase the skills of an Algerian GIPI Coordinator - a local professional with credible knowledge of the technology and policy environment and the ability to build coalitions. GIPI is moving developing countries into the 21st century. By engaging and encouraging local stakeholders to take ownership in their national Internet, GIPI is helping countries, enterprises, and local communities to discover the potentials of an interconnected society. GIPI redefines itself: the GIPI Network Finally, a major change is happening with GIPI. In December 2004, GIPI reinvented itself. From having been born a creature of the Center for Democracy and Technology and Internews, GIPI has redefined itself as a network of organizations and projects sharing a commitment to common goals and common principals. The decision was taken in December 2004, where a Memorandum of Understanding was signed by a variety of participants at the iLaw — Eurasia Conference at the Tallinn e-Governance Academy in Estonia. The Memorandum of Understanding was signed in Tallinn by, inter alia, the Eurasia I-Policy Network, the Center for Democracy and Technology, Citizen Lab, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society, the Cambridge Security Program, the Open Society Institute, Internews Network, and by representatives of existing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report on the Progress of the Project of Internet Monitoring of Wildlife Trade in CEE Countries in 2011
    Report on the progress of the project of Internet monitoring of wildlife trade in CEE countries in 2011 In 2011 CEEweb CITES Working Group carried out a monitoring of internet wildlife trade in chosen Central and Eastern European countries. The monitoring consists of two surveys. Each survey last one week and was carried out by qualified expert from the CITES WG member organizations on the basis of the methodology elaborated by the WG. Countries covered by the project: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine. Organizations/institutions participated in the project: Green Balkans, Birds of Prey Protection Society, Czech Environmental Inspectorate, Nimfea, PTOP “Salamandra”, Milvus Group, Young Researchers of Serbia, ORCA, BROZ and Association Fauna. As deep analysis of the collected data were not the subject of this project, below only some preliminary results are presented. GENERAL RESULTS 3500 3070 3000 2650 2500 2000 1500 1000 640 520 420 420 420 370 320 500 310 300 280 250 190 0 BG CZ HU PL RO RS SK UA 2009 2011 Fig I Estimated average number of CITES specimens' offers available on the websites of monitored countries in 2009 and 2011 30 26,6 25 20 16,3 15 13,7 10 8,2 8 8,6 5,9 5 5,5 4,1 4,6 5 3,1 1,3 0,5 0 BG CZ HU PL RO RS SK UA 2009 2011 Fig II Estimated average number of CITES specimens offered for sale available on the Internet in the monitored countries per 100 thousand citizens in 2009 and 2011 50 45,5 45 40 35 28,6 30 25,3 25 22 20 15,3 13,6 15 12,4 12,9 9,9 9 10 6,7 5,2 4 5 2,4 0 BG CZ
    [Show full text]
  • Ii. Electronic Communications Networks and Services ……
    II. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS AND SERVICES …….. 28 1. Fixed phone networks and fixed phone services provision ……………………. 28 1.1. Fixed phone market players ………………........ 28 1.2. Development of the fixed phone market …………………........ 31 1.3. Fixed telephones ……………………………………….......... 32 1.4. Public telephones …………………………………………………......... 34 1.5. Services provided on the fixed phone market …......... 35 1.6. Regulation of the fixed phone networks and services market ………...... 35 1.7. Imposed price caps on the retail markets for access to public phone networks and of public phone services from a specific location …………………………. 37 2. Mobile cellular networks and services ………………………………………........... 43 2.1. Market players …………………………………………………........... 43 2.2. Mobile cellular network infrastructure ……………………......... 43 2.3. Mobile phone services market development ………………….......... 44 2.4. Services ……………………………………………………………………...... 49 2.5. Prices and Pricing policy …………………………………………………..... 51 3. Prices for interconnection, unbundled and specific access and for joint use. ……........... 56 3.1. Prices for interconnection referring to the markets for call origination from a certain location within public phone networks and call termination in a specific location within individual public phone networks…………………………………. 56 3.2. Prices for interconnection referring to the market of voice call termination within individual mobile networks....................................... 57 3.3 Roaming prices ……………………………………………. 59 3.4. Prices for unbundled access ……………………………………………....... 60 3.5. Prices for specific access ………………………………………………... 61 3.6. Prices for joint use ……………………………….…………......... 63 4. Provision of the universal service …………………………………………..... 63 4.1. Performance of the obligation to provide the universal service on the entire territory of the country ………………………………………..……… 63 4.2. Meeting the obligations for connectivity from a certain location to the public phone network and access to public phone services ………………………………………… 65 4.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Continental Shift: New Trends in Private U.S
    Continental Shift: New Trends in Private U.S. Funding for Media Development A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance By Anne Nelson December 1, 2011 About the Author Anne Nelson The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), a project of the Anne Nelson is an international media consultant who has worked with a number of major National Endowment for Democracy, aims to strengthen the support, raise foundations and media organizations in recent years. She created and teaches a course in new the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of media assistance programs media and development communications at Columbia University’s School of International and by providing information, building networks, conducting research, and Public Affairs. She is a former journalist and served as the director of the Committee to Protect highlighting the indispensable role independent media play in the cre- Journalists, where she helped to found the International Freedom of Expression Exchange ation and development of sustainable democracies around the world. An (IFEX). She received a Guggenheim Fellowship for her research on her recent book, Red important aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional Orchestra, which describes practices of mass media propaganda and resistance samizdat in U.S. private sector interest in and support for international media develop- Nazi Germany. Nelson is a graduate of Yale University and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She lectures around the world on current media trends, and her publications are posted ment. The center was one of the of the main nongovernmental organizers at academia.edu.
    [Show full text]
  • National Broadband Infrastructure Plan for Next Generation Access
    NATIONAL BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN FOR NEXT GENERATION ACCESS Decree № 435/ 26.06. 2014 National Broadband Infrastructure Plan for Next Generation Access Sofia, 2014 NATIONAL BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN FOR NEXT GENERATION ACCESS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 II. TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING NGA INFRASTRUCTURE .................. 9 2.1. Types of Next Generation Broadband Access Networks............................................ 10 2.2. Hybrid Networks ........................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1. Hybrid Ffiber Ccoaxial Networks ....................................................................... 11 2.2.2. Hybrid VDSL Networks ....................................................................................... 12 2.3. Optical Cable Access Networks (FTTx)........................................................................ 14 2.3.1. FTTN (Fiber to the Node).................................................................................... 14 2.3.2. FTTC (Fiber to the Ccurb) ................................................................................... 14 2.3.3. FTTP (FTTB, FTTH, FTTD).................................................................................. 15 2.3.4. Architectures of Optical Access Networks......................................................... 15 2.4. Technical and Economic Aspects of NGA Technologies
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study on Blocking, Filtering and Take-Down of Illegal Internet Content
    KDWZd/s^dhz KE BLOCKING, FILTERING AND TAKE-DOWN OF ILLEGAL INTERNET CONTENT Excerpt, pages 100-125 This document is part of the Comparative Study on blocking, filtering and take-down of illegal Internet content in the 47 member States of the Council of Europe, which was prepared by the Swiss Institute of Comparative Law upon an invitation by the Secretary General. The opinions expressed in this document do not engage the responsibility of the Council of Europe. They should not be regarded as placing upon the legal instruments mentioned in it any official interpretation capable of binding the governments of Council of Europe member SƚĂƚĞƐ͕ƚŚĞŽƵŶĐŝůŽĨƵƌŽƉĞ͛Ɛstatutory organs or the European Court of Human Rights. Avis 14-067 Lausanne, 20 December 2015 National reports current at the date indicated at the end of each report. Dorigny ʹ CH ʹ 1015 Lausanne - Tel : +41 (0)21 692 49 11 - Fax : +41 (0)21 692 4949 ʹ www.isdc.ch ʹ [email protected] i I. /EdZKhd/KE On 24th November 2014, the Council of Europe formally mandated the Swiss Institute of Comparative >Ăǁ;͞^/>͟ͿƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƚŝǀĞƐƚƵĚLJŽŶƚŚĞůĂǁƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞŝŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĨĨŝůƚĞƌŝŶŐ͕ďůŽĐŬŝŶŐ and takedown of illegal content on the internet in the 47 Council of Europe member States. As agreed between the SICL and the Council of Europe, the study presents the laws and, in so far as information is easily available, the practices concerning the filtering, blocking and takedown of illegal content on the internet in several contexts. It considers the possibility of such action in cases where public order or internal security concerns are at stake as well as in cases of violation of personality rights and intellectual property rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Wimax Regulatory and Spectrum Policy Track Led by Connect World
    All articles are available for download at www.connect-world.com CONTENTS National development Next step for the e-state: e-state 2.0? 4 by Juhan Parts, Minister of Economic Affairs, and Communications and ex-Prime Minister, 4 8 12 15 Estonia Growing the Internet in Bulgaria 8 by Dr. Plamen Vatchkov, Chairman of State Agency for Information Technologies and Communications, Bulgaria Regulatory affairs 17 20 23 25 The challenge of NGNs 12 by Mathias Kurth, President of Germany’s Federal Network Agency, for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway Regional development 28 30 33 36 Business innovation and ICT in the Baltic region 15 by Prof. Edvins Karnitis, Expert Forum for the National Development Plan, and Commissioner of the Public Utilities Commission, Latvia Building ICT usage in South Eastern Europe 17 by Moniu Monev, CEO of Nexcom Bulgaria 41 43 46 Broadband and universal services Broadband - the worsening digital divide 20 by James Blessing, Chief Operations Officer, Entanet International Ltd VoIP Hosted VoIP services in Europe 23 by Konstantin Nikashov, VP, External Economic Activities, MERA Systems & Member, Executive Board, MERA Group Connections Network tendencies From the Editor-In-Chief’s desk 2 Intelligent networks - coping with growth 25 by Fredric J. Morris by Edgar Masri, CEO & Chairman 3Com Imprint 2 Network development Growing the Net in the Balkans 28 by Dino Andreou, CEO, OTEGlobe, Greece Subscription 48 Network evolution - rising expectation 30 Advertorial by Fotis Karonis, Chief Information Officer, Romtelecom,
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook: a Conflict Sensitive Approach to Reporting on Conflict and Violent Extremism
    HANDBOOK A CONFLICT SENSITIVE APPROACH TO REPORTING ON CONFLICT AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM This project is funded by the European Union This project is funded by the European Union HANDBOOK: A CONFLICT SENSITIVE APPROACH TO REPORTING ON CONFLICT AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM Disclaimer: This handbook has been produced within the framework of the “Contributing to stability and peace in Central Asia through media literacy, improved reporting and regional cooperation” Project implemented by Internews and funded by the European Union. The contents of this handbook are the sole responsibility of authors and can not be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union and Internews under any circumstances. 1 2 Contents FOREWORD ...............................................................................................................................................................4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .........................................................................................................................................5 ABOUT THE AUTHOR .............................................................................................................................................5 OVERALL INTRODUCTION - THE THINKING BEHIND THIS HANDBOOK ..............................................6 PART ONE: CONFLICT SENSITIVE REPORTING .............................................................................................. 7 CASE STUDY: GETTING IT WRONG .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ITN-IEA PAP Information Ecosystem
    Port-au-Prince Information Ecosystem Assessment May-August 2020 I. Executive Summary 1 II. Summary of Key Findings 3 III. Background 23 IV. Research Methodology 26 Thwarting V. Media Landscape 34 Haiti Media Landscape 34 Disinformation and Port-au-Prince Media Landscape 37 VI. Key Findings - Information Ecosystem Assessment 43 Promoting Quality 1. Information Sources 43 2. Information Needs 48 Information in Haiti 3. Access to Information 56 4. Disinformation 66 VII. Suggestions and Next Steps 70 VIII. Acknowledgments 81 Executive Summary The Information Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) is a study designed to understand the visits and building relationships in the community – to follow the World Health Organi- dynamics of transmission, production, and consumption of information in a given envi- zation’s recommendations of social distancing, as well as restrictions imposed by the ronment. Understanding the flow of information, its sources, channels, and the factors state of emergency decreed by the government of Haiti. Data was collected using a mix that affect it – intentionally or unintentionally– can help to empower citizens to make of methodologies including thorough online and telephone surveys and interviews, and better-informed decisions, bridge divides, participate more fully in their communities, small, in-person focus groups that followed strict safety measures and were conducted and hold power to account. This study attempts to answer questions of access to infor- after restrictions were lifted. The IEA is not an exhaustive study; therefore, the results mation, the tools used, how information is shared, what information is trusted and used, should not be treated as such. Nevertheless, Internews and Panos Caribbean ensured and what type of information is needed by the selected communities and sub-groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Challenges of Voice Over Ip Telephony: Analysis for Selected South and Eastern European Countries
    INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU WORKSHOP ON Document: FoV/08 12 January 2007 THE FUTURE OF VOICE Geneva, 15-16 January 2007 REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF VOICE OVER IP TELEPHONY: ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED SOUTH AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES © ITU 15-16 January 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This background paper was prepared by Anna Riedel <[email protected]> under the ITU New Initiatives Programmeme project on The Future of Voice to be presented at the workshop held in Geneva in January 2007. The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Telecommunication Union or its membership. The author would like to express her sincere appreciation to the national administrations of Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Croatia for supporting this study, and wishes particularly to thank Jaroslaw Ponder, Nathaly Rey and Justus Haucap for their comments and invaluable assistance. The research project on the Future of Voice is managed by Jaroslaw Ponder, Policy Analyst at the ITU Strategy and Policy Unit <[email protected]>, under the direction of Dr. Tim Kelly, Head of the ITU Strategy and Policy Unit <[email protected]>. Other background materials can be found at http://www.itu.int/spu/voice. II TABLE OF CONTENTS page 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Voice over Internet Protocol .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgarian Innovation Policy: Options for the Next Decade EDITORS
    INNOVATION.BG 2010 APPLIED RESEARCH AND COMMUNICATIONS FUND innovation the knowledge economy ■ policies and strategies ■ research and analyses ■ public-private partnerships Innovation WWW.ARCFUND.NET ���������� ■ European Innovation Centre – Bulgaria Innovation Product Enterprise Europe Network, ■ ARC Consulting EOOD Entrepreneurship Investment and Financing Human Capital Information and Communication Technologies Applied Research and Communications Fund 5 Alexander Zhendov Street, Sofia 1113 tel.: +359 (2) 973 3000 fax: +359 (2) 973 3588 www.arcfund.net �������� Innovation.bg Bulgarian Innovation Policy: Options for the Next Decade EDITORS Professor Marin Petrov, Chairman, Expert Council on Innovation, Applied Research and Communications Fund Professor Teodora Georgieva, Senior Research Fellow, Applied Research and Communications Fund Ruslan Stefanov, Coordinator, Innovation.bg Group, Applied Research and Communications Fund WORKING GROUP INNOVATION.BG Dr. Todor Galev, Senior Fellow, Applied Research and Communications Fund Dr. Fani Koleva, University of National and World Economy Angel Milev, Program Director, Applied Research and Communications Fund Daniela Mineva, Research Fellow, Economic Program, Center for the Study of Democracy Dr. Miglena Molhova, University of National and World Economy Lora Pavlova, Senior Expert, Research Directorate, Ministry of Education, Youth and Science Professor Kostadinka Simeonova, Chair of the Academic Council, Center for Science Studies and History of Science, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Professor
    [Show full text]
  • Making Media Development More Effective
    A Special Report to the Center for International Media Assistance: Making Media Development More Effective By Tara Susman-Peña October 9, 2012 The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), at the National Endowment for Democracy, works to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of independent media development throughout the world. The Center provides information, builds networks, conducts research, and highlights the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies. An important aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U.S. private sector interest in and support for international media development. The Center was one of the of the main nongovernmental organizers of World Press Freedom Day 2011 in Washington, DC. CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and panels on a variety of topics in the field of media development and assistance. The center also issues reports and recommendations based on working group discussions and other investigations. These reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance. Marguerite H. Sullivan Senior Director Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004 Phone: (202) 378-9700 Fax: (202) 378-9407 Email: [email protected] URL: http://cima.ned.org About the Author Tara Susman-Peña Tara Susman-Peña is a media development and communications consultant. She was the director of research for Internews’s Media Map Project. Before joining Internews, she worked in the audience insight and research department at NPR (National Public Radio), where she managed the online listener panel and qualitative research initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Public and Private Funding of Independent Media Development Abroad
    U.S. Public and Private Funding of Independent Media Development Abroad A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance December 10, 2007 The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), a project of the National Endowment for Democracy, aims to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of media assistance programs by providing information, building networks, conducting research, and highlighting the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies around the world. An im- portant aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U.S. private sector interest in and support for international media development. CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and panels on a variety of topics in the field of media development and assistance. The center also issues reports and recommendations based on working group discussions and other investigations. These reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance. Marguerite Sullivan Senior Director Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20004 Phone: (202) 378-9700 Fax: (202) 378-9407 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.ned.org/cima/cima.html About the Author Peter Graves International Development Consultant Peter Graves provides consulting services to leading public and private organizations involved in international development. From 2006 to 2007, he was executive vice president at the International Center for Journalists, responsible for managing its business development and communications strategies, including assisting with program design and implementation.
    [Show full text]