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Exotic Conifer Association Newsletter Fall 2019

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Exotic Conifer Association Newsletter Fall 2019 ECA, inC. NEWS Quarterly Publication of Exotic Conifer Association, Inc. Fall 2019 — Vol. 3: No. 2 Collaborative Fir Germplasm Evaluation (CoFirGE) Project Exotic Conifer Association Annual Field Day — August 8, 2019 - Lehighton, PA Rick Bates, Penn State University — Glenn & Jay Bustard, Bustard’s Christmas Trees grower associations in five production regions of the United States and Denmark. During the fall in 2010, cones were col- lected from 20 trees along an elevation gradient in three stands of Turkish fir and two stands of Trojan fir in the country of Turkey. CoFirGE Goal: To cooperate in obtaining seeds and evaluating seedlings of Turkish and Trojan fir species for use as Christmas trees across production regions of the United States and Denmark. The seeds from these collections were sown in 2011 and seedlings were planted in a series of 10 regional CoFirGE test plantings in 2013 across the United States. Each planting con- tains approximately 3,000 trees that includes progeny from 55 Rick Bates and Jay Bustard evaluating CoFirGE Project Trees Turkish firs (3 provenances) and 34 Trojan firs (2 provenances) from Turkey and seedlings from proven Christmas tree sources of balsam, Fraser, grand, Korean, noble, Nordmann (3 prove- nances and 2 Danish seed orchards) and white fir. Two smaller planting are located in Carbon County, PA at the farms of Paul Shealer and Chris Botek – these planting do not include the check species and Akyazi sources of Turkish fir. Below is a summary of information about the Lehighton, PA test planting site and the data that has been collected. Lehighton CoFirGE Planting Site Information Bustard’s Christmas Trees, Carbon County, PA • Planting date: May 14, 2013 ECA members analyzing CoFirGE Research • Stock type: Greenhouse plugs, av. 6-8” Collaborative Fir Germplasm Evaluation (CoFirGE) Project • Mean annual precip: 47 in. / Elevation: Approx. 950 ft. The Christmas tree industry relies heavily on relatively few • USDA Hardiness Zone: 6a (-5 to -10 F) / Minimum species, even as production costs for these species rise due to in- temp. 2013-18: -3 F creasing pest problems. There is interest and mounting pressure • Slope: Southeast facing, approx. 0-5% to evaluate and introduce new and potentially profitable species. Mediterranean Abies species, including Turkish and • Soil pH: 5.5 – 6.6 Trojan fir, are emerging nationally as popular alternatives to tra- • General soil characteristics: Well-drained stony loam; ditional regional species due to their disease resistance, popular- above av. OM ity in the marketplace and attractive foliage characteristics. The • Frost frequency: Low; 3 severe frosts over past 34 yrs.; increased use of these exotic species is limited by the availability moderate frost Spring 2019 of proven high quality seed sources, questions about their re- Bud Break gional adaptability and concerns about their postharvest needle retention. Bud break was evaluated variously at all test sites. Once bud break had started, the following 0 to 6 rating scale was used to In 2010, under the leadership of Dr. John Frampton at North assess the degree of bud break and shoot elongation on each Carolina State University, the Collaborative Fir Germplasm tree: Evaluation (CoFirGE) Project was organized as a collaboration of university research and extension faculty and Christmas tree cont on pg 3 ECA News - Fall 2019 — pg 2 EXOTIC CONIFER SECRETARY’S NOTES by PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE by ASSOCIATIONECA News - Fall 2019 — pg 2 Matt Mongin Mike Laine ECA News - Fall 2019 — pg 2 SECRETARY’SSo here we are in Mid-September NOTES bywith HelloPRESIDENT’S everyone, hope allMESSAGE are doing well. by 3006EXOTICECA NewsBlue -Green Fall CONIFER 2019 Drive — pg 2 EXOTIC CONIFER SECRETARY’SMattSummer Mongin daytime temperatures NOTES in by the PRESIDENT’SMikeWhile everyone Laine living MESSAGE in the central and by EXOTICASSOCIATIONBeaverbrook, CONIFEROH 45431 high 80s and low 90s. Will Fall be late? southern US is baking in the heat and SoMatt here Monginwe are in Mid-September with Mike Laine [email protected] MattMaybe aMongin good thing for Mid-West farm- MikedryingHello everyone, out,Laine we are hope flooding all are out doing and well. hav- ASSOCIATION3006 Blue Green Drive SoSummer here we daytime are in Mid-Septembertemperatures in withthe While everyone living in the central and 937-671-5443 Soers here who we planted are in late. Mid-September with Helloing snow everyone, flurries. hope We all had are a doingnice summer well. Beaverbrook,3006 Blue Green OH Drive 45431 Summerhigh 80s anddaytime low 90s.temperatures Will Fall bein thelate? southern US is baking in the heat and 3006 Blue Green Drive SummerThanks for daytime all who temperatures attended and in enjoyed the Whilehere once everyone it warmed living up in aroundthe central the 4th.and [email protected], OH 45431 highMaybe 80s a andgood low thing 90s. for Will Mid-West Fall be late?farm- drying out, we are flooding out and hav- Beaverbrook,Beavercreek, OHOH 4543145431 highGlenn 80s and and Jay low Bustard's 90s. Will hospitality Fall be late? at southernsouthern USUS isis bakingbaking inin thethe heatheat andand The purpose of the Exotic Conifer Asso- Maybeers who a planted good thing late. for Mid-West farm- ingFrom snow what flurries. I here theWe meetinghad a nice went summer very [email protected]@gmail.com937-671-5443 Maybetheir exotic a good tree thing farm for in Mid-WestLehighton, farm- PA. drying out, we are flooding out and hav- ciation and this newsletter is to gather in- ersThanks who forplanted all who late. attended and enjoyed herewell. once I want it warmedto thank up Matt around for taking the 4th. my 937-671-5443 ersWe whohad perfectplanted weather late. and a great pro- inging snowsnow flurries.flurries. WeWe hadhad aa nicenice summersummer 937-671-5443formation from growers about their ThanksGlenn and for Jayall whoBustard's attended hospitality and enjoyed at place. My mother is coming along very The purpose of the Exotic Conifer Asso- Thanksgram. Special for all whoThank attended you to andDr. Rickyenjoyed hereFrom once what it Iwarmed here the up meeting around went the 4th.very experiences growing exotic conifers. It is Glenntheir exotic and Jay tree Bustard's farm in Lehighton,hospitality atPA. well and has been cleared to drive so she Theciation purpose and this of thenewsletter Exotic Coniferis to gather Asso- in- GlennBates who and sharedJay Bustard's the great hospitality story of atTurk- Fromwell. Iwhat want I tohere thank the meetingMatt for wenttaking very my Theessential purpose ECA of members the Exotic participate. Conifer Asso- We theirWe had exotic perfect tree weather farm in andLehighton, a great PA.pro- Fromis happy. what I here the meeting went very ciationformation and from this newslettergrowers about is to theirgather in- theirish and exotic Trojan tree fir farm research. in Lehighton, We saw PA.suc- well.place. I Mywant mother to thank is coming Matt for along taking very my ciationask growers and this of exotic newsletter conifers is to from gather all in- Wegram. had Special perfect Thank weather you and to aDr. great Ricky pro- well.Thanks I want for all to thethank kind Matt words for duringtaking myour formationexperiences from growing growers exotic about conifers. their It is Wecessful had production perfect weather there and and a the great pro- place.well and My has mother been clearedis coming to drivealong so very she formationover the country from growers and Canada about to their contact gram.Bates who Special shared Thank the greatyou to story Dr. Rickyof Turk- place.family’s My hectic mother summer. is coming I want along to con-very essential ECA members participate. We gram.likelihood Special of good Thank production you to Dr. perform- Ricky wellis happy. and has been cleared to drive so she experiencestheirexperiences Regional growinggrowing Directors exoticexotic with conifers.conifers. news from ItIt isis ish and Trojan fir research. We saw suc- well and has been cleared to drive so she Batesance elsewherewho shared in thethe greatmid-west story for of theseTurk- gratulate Larry Snyder on winning the theiressentialask growers farms. ECA E-mailof members exotic your conifers participate. experiences, from allWe isThanksis happy.happy. for all the kind words during our essential ECA members participate. We species.ishcessful and production Trojan fir research. there and We the saw suc- NCTA Christmas tree competition and askover growers the country of exotic and conifersCanada tofrom contact all ish and Trojan fir research. We saw suc- family’s hectic summer. I want to con- askgood growers or bad, of to exotic your regionalconifers fromdirector, all cessfullikelihood production of good productionthere and the perform- Thankslooking forforward all the to kind seeing words it on during television our overtheir theRegional country Directors and Canada with newsto contact from cessfulThanks production also to Larry there Downey and the for school- gratulate Larry Snyder on winning the overand sharethe country with all and ECA Canada members. to contact likelihoodance elsewhere of good in the production mid-west perform- for these family’swhenfamily’s they hectichectic have summer.summer. it on display. II wantwant It to tois con-quitecon- their Regionalfarms. E-mail Directors your withexperiences, news from likelihooding all of us of in good the fineproduction art of pruning perform- ex- their Regional Directors with news from ancespecies. elsewhere in the mid-west for these angratulateNCTA honor. Christmas Larry Snyder tree competitionon winning the and good or bad, to your regional director, anceotic firselsewhere from Korean in the mid-westto Med firs for to these gratulate Larry Snyder on winning the theirtheir farms.farms. E-mailE-mail youryour experiences,experiences, NCTAlooking Christmas forward to tree seeing competition it on television and species.hybrids.species.Thanks also This to will Larry be Downeyan essential for skillschool- as NCTAWe are Christmascurrently looking tree competition for a place and to goodgoodand share oror bad,bad, with toto allyouryour ECA regionalregional members.
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