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Rupture Across Arc Segment and Plate Boundaries in the 1 April 2007 Solomons Earthquake
LETTERS Rupture across arc segment and plate boundaries in the 1 April 2007 Solomons earthquake FREDERICK W. TAYLOR1*, RICHARD W. BRIGGS2†, CLIFF FROHLICH1, ABEL BROWN3, MATT HORNBACH1, ALISON K. PAPABATU4, ARON J. MELTZNER2 AND DOUGLAS BILLY4 1Institute for Geophysics, John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78758-4445, USA 2Tectonics Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 3School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA 4Dept. of Mines, Energy, and Water Resources, PO Box G37, Honiara, Solomon Islands †Present address: US Geological Survey, MS 966, Box 25046, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA *e-mail: [email protected] Published online: 30 March 2008; doi:10.1038/ngeo159 The largest earthquakes are generated in subduction zones, residual strain accumulates along the ‘locked’ plate boundary until and the earthquake rupture typically extends for hundreds of it is released seismically. Previous historical earthquakes near the kilometres along a single subducting plate. These ruptures often 1 April rupture area in the Solomon Islands had magnitudes M begin or end at structural boundaries on the overriding plate that of 7.2 and less5. This was puzzling because Chile and Cascadia, are associated with the subduction of prominent bathymetric where extremely young oceanic crust also subducts, have produced 1,2 features of the downgoing plate . Here, we determine uplift exceptionally large earthquakes (MW ≥ 9.0) (refs 6,7). The 1 April and subsidence along shorelines for the 1 April 2007 moment earthquake confirms that in the western Solomons, as in Chile and magnitude MW 8.1 earthquake in the western Solomon Islands, Cascadia, subducted young ridge-transform material is strongly using coral microatolls which provide precise measurements coupled with the overlying plate. -
The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
RUSI of NSW Paper
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol63 No2 Jun12:USI Vol55 No4/2005 8/06/12 10:01 AM Page 25 INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS JFK in the Pacific: PT-109 a presentation to the Institute on 30 January 2011 by Lieutenant Colonel Owen OʼBrien (Retʼd) John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States, served in the United States Naval Reserve in the Pacific in World War II. A motor torpedo patrol boat he commanded, PT-109, collided with a Japanese destroyer and sank in the Solomon Islands. Here, Owen OʼBrien describes these events, drawing on recently-released documents from the United States archives. Key words: John F. Kennedy; PT-109; World War II; Pacific Theatre; Solomon Islands; patrol boats; PT boats. Despite being an infantryman, I wish to tell you furniture, and car, and Major-General Sutherland’s about brave sailors, famous men, political spin, and Cadillac, and gold from the Philippines President, he giant egos – the stuff of legend! Tales of John Fitzgerald had to fly to Alice Springs in the centre of Australia, and Kennedy (JFK – or ‘Jack’ as he was known to family and then get a train to Adelaide in the south. -
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Puhlished by Number 365 Thz Amzincarmuezu7monruualhistoity July 30, 1929
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Puhlished by Number 365 THz AmziNCARMuezu7moNruuALHISToity July 30, 1929 59.88.12 (935) BIRDS COLLECTED DURING THE WHITNEY SOUTH SEA EXPEDITION. IXL ZOSTEROPIDZE FROM THE SOLOMON ISLANDS BY ROBERT CUSHMAN MURPHY In the eighth paper of this series, Dr. Hartert has reported upon a collection of birds from the Solomon Islands. The following notes are based upon longer series, than those to which he had access, of some of the same Zosteropidae, and upon additional specimens that have come to the American Museum since the former consignment was sent to Tring. All of the skins were obtained by Messrs. Beck, Hamlin, Richards, Dr. Drowne, and their associates of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, during 1927 and 1928. They comprise birds from twenty islands of the Solomons, including Rennell, which lies some distance off the southern end of the main chain. Dr. Hartert has remarked in various papers that further revision of the large and complicated genus Zosterops will lead to a new grouping of certain names now used binomially, when the status of many forms as geographic representatives of others becomes established. In the fol- lowing notes an attempt has been made to indicate the subspecific rela- tionships of certain birds that have been, or might be, described as full species. Zosterops has penetrated in such an astonishing way into almost innumerable insular groups over a large part of the world, and has been enabled, because of the resulting isolation, to split up into so many strains with more or less striking differences, that a final monograph of the family must await far more thorough collecting and detailed systematic description. -
Island NZ 16 Feb 2017
© Klaus Obermeyer Village4 islandtimeKids, Sasavele © January/FebruaryKlaus Obermeyer 2018 @ Dive Munda Media Solomon Islands Dive Festival Islandtime senior writer Scott Lee visits the Solomon Islands to experience the second annual Solomon Islands Dive Festival. Museum @ www.adambeardphotography.com January/February 2018 islandtime 5 WWII Museum @ www.adambeardphotography.com Taka @ www.adambeardphotography.com As an avid diver with years of experience diving in the tropics Scott was amazed at the plethora of adventures available in the relatively unexplored, untouched paradise. Organised to showcase the magnificent diving opportunities available in the Solomons hurry and the numerous stray dogs only moved to reposition themselves in the shade. Our western province, the festival included three days at Gizo, two days on the live-aboard dive hotel, the Gizo Hotel, was directly opposite the seawall offering an excellent vantage point to boat Taka, and a couple of days at Munda. watch the comings and goings. A comfortable three-star property, the Gizo Hotel has a large restaurant built in the traditional style overlooking the action. Complete with swimming pool Festival attendees had the opportunity to experience some of the top diving sites available and private outdoor seating area it’s the ideal base when staying in Gizo. and learn the history and culture of these magic islands. While the Solomons are famous for the Second World War ship and plane wreck dives, the pristine reefs and abundance of sea life make this a very attractive diving destination – and Dive Gizo we got to experience a bit of everything during our week. Danny and Kerrie started Dive Gizo in 1985 so they have had plenty of time to suss out the Another benefit of spending a week at the festival with a group of passionate diving best dives and there is certainly plenty to see. -
PATHS in the JUNGLE Landowners and the Struggle for Control of Solomon Islands' Logging Industry
PATHS IN THE JUNGLE Landowners and the Struggle for Control of Solomon Islands' Logging Industry Tarcisius Tara Kabutaulaka A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University Canberra 2001 194 Chapter Seven REFORMS IN THE LOGGING INDUSTRY Because of the nature of developments in the Solomon Islands logging industry in the past two decades, there have been concerted efforts, especially in the 1990s, to push for reforms in forestry policies, and legislation, and in the way the administrative structures are organised. Such reforms, it was envisaged, would enable the government to better regulate the industry's operations and ensure that Solomon Islander landowners obtain greater control over the industry and more benefit from it. It is assumed, in other words, that reforms will produce an environment where landowners may participate more effectively and that this will produce better logging outcomes. But, has this been the case? Has reform produced an environment for more effective landowner participation and control of the logging industry? Has reform merely increased the capacity of the state and not necessarily that of landowners? What are the likely outcomes of these reform initiatives? These are some of the questions that this chapter seeks to answer. The chapter examines two of the major reform initiatives currently being implemented: the AusAID-funded Solomon Islands Forest Management Project (SIFMP) and the Forestry Act 1999. The objective of the chapter is to evaluate how forestry reforms affect the participation of customary landowners and their control over the logging industry. The chapter is divided into four parts. -
Zootaxa: Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Solomon Islands
Zootaxa 1328: 1–26 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1328 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Solomon Islands: new records and species, ecology, and biogeography D. A. CRAIG1, R. A. ENGLUND2 & H. TAKAOKA3 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9 Canada. E-mail: [email protected] 2Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai'i, 96817 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Infectious Disease Control, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879-5593 Japan. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Material and methods ........................................................................................................................ 4 Observations and descriptions ........................................................................................................... 5 Choiseul ..................................................................................................................................... 5 New Georgia Islands ................................................................................................................. -
Vacations & Travel Magazine 1 May 2014
A WALK ON THE Wild Side BY JADE HARRISON The Solomon Islands is an untapped resource for those wanting to escape the tourist route and create their own adventure. eminiscent of what nearby Fiji may islands that lay just off its coastline. have been like 30 years ago, the The main wharf is the centre for trade, and RSolomon Islands is still finding its the Honiara Central Market is a Mecca for proverbial ‘tourism’ feet, making it ideal for locals and merchants from nearby islands who avid travellers who want to venture off the trade fresh fish, vegetables and fruits on any beaten track and succumb to a world of given day. discovery and adventure. The dusty roads, which are gridlocked at Iridescent turquoise water, vast coral reefs peak times, are dotted with humble one- and sandy deserted islands are the prominent storey buildings and shopfronts that spill offering of the Solomon Islands, however they locals out onto the busy footpath. Teenage are just a façade for the raw and unexposed girls walk along the side of the road, chatting experience that can be had by the ardent with their scarlet-stained mouths as they chew explorer who wants to reach out with both on betel nut en route to school. hands and grab it. Stray dogs and chickens share the landscape Positioned on the main island of alongside ramshackle housing that is propped Gaudalcanal and home to the international up into the undulating hillside, but it’s the US airport, the capital Honiara is every bit the War Memorial that takes pride at the highest busy trading hub you’d expect from this point, overlooking the city and beyond to sovereign country. -
Solomon Islands: Broadband for Development Project
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Sri Lanka Project Number: 44382 September 2012 Proposed Loan and Grant Solomon Islands: Broadband for Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 22 August 2012) Currency unit – Solomon Islands dollar/s (SI$) $1.00 = SI$6.99 SI$1.00 = $0.14 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund ANZ – Australia and New Zealand Banking Group CEO – chief executive officer GB – gigabyte (1GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes) Gbps – gigabits per second (1 Gbps = 1,000,000,000 bits per second) GDP – gross domestic product IRU – Indefeasible Right of Use Mbps – megabits per second (1 Mbps = 1,000,000 bits per second) PPC-1 – PIPE Pacific Cable 1 PSOD – Private Sector Operations Department SCS – submarine cable system SDR – special drawing right SOCC – Solomons Oceanic Cable Company NOTES (i) In this report, ―$‖ refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. Vice-President S. Groff, Operations 2 Director General X. Yao, Pacific Department (PARD) Director I. Matsumoto, Urban, Social Development and Public Management Division, PARD Team leader H. van Rijn, Senior Public Management Specialist, PARD Team members M. Kunzer, Principal Environment Specialist, Regional and Sustainable Development Department (RSDD) T. Miyao, Procurement Specialist, Central Operations Services Office N. Sapkota, Social Safeguard Specialist, PARD J. Surtani, Senior Investment Specialist, Private Sector Operations Department J. Versantvoort, Senior Counsel, Office of the General Counsel J. Williams, Senior Environment Specialist, PARD Peer reviewer S. Yoon, Public Management Specialist (E-Governance), RSDD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Solomon Is. Freedom the Ultimate Sacrifice for Freedom
Solomon Is. Freedom The Ultimate Sacrifice for Freedom Try for a moment to place yourself in the boots of a soldier, a young man called with honor to serve his country in a foreign land, not knowing if he would ever see home again. Such was the fate of thousands who sacrificed their lives for the greater good. The price for freedom was never more costly than the fierce and intense WW2 battle at Guadalcanal over 75 years ago. Throughout our islands whether on land or under the sea, war remnants still remain as a stark reminder of the dark and tumultuous chapter in our nation’s and our world’s narrative. The historic Iron Bottom Sound is one of the many final ocean resting grounds of gunned down planes and sunken ships. Now they serve as the fragment memories and soulful tributes of the men who fought to the end. Lingering Scars of Time Despite WW2 occurring decades earlier, war relics left behind have been oddly preserved and those submerged remain untouched and have become popular scuba diving sites. The Vilu War Museum houses open air vestiges such as aircrafts, artillery and various smaller items each with a story of its own. History sits staring back at you with stories untold… stories that one may not bear to hear or that we’ll never know. History is never more real when one perceives the planes that once dominated the Solomon skies and the cannons that reverberated through the air. Other places of interest include: Mbonege Beach- a Japanese WW2 shipwreck still partially visible from land. -
The Evolution of the US Navy Into an Effective
The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeff T. Reardon August 2008 © 2008 Jeff T. Reardon All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 by JEFF T. REARDON has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Marvin E. Fletcher Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii ABSTRACT REARDON, JEFF T., Ph.D., August 2008, History The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942-1943 (373 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Marvin E. Fletcher On the night of August 8-9, 1942, American naval forces supporting the amphibious landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi Islands suffered a humiliating defeat in a nighttime clash against the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was, and remains today, the U.S. Navy’s worst defeat at sea. However, unlike America’s ground and air forces, which began inflicting disproportionate losses against their Japanese counterparts at the outset of the Solomon Islands campaign in August 1942, the navy was slow to achieve similar success. The reason the U.S. Navy took so long to achieve proficiency in ship-to-ship combat was due to the fact that it had not adequately prepared itself to fight at night. -
In the Solomon Islands
A preliminary desk study identifying important bird areas (IBAs) in the Solomon Islands Draft for restricted circulation only Prepared for BirdLife International Catherine E. Filardi David Boseto Christopher E. Filardi December 2007 Solomon IBA Desk Study DRAFT The Solomon Islands lie at a biogeographic crossroads. Separating the rich continental faunas of Australasia and the isolated islands of a sprawling Pacific, no other oceanic archipelago supports a greater proportion of the Earth’s living diversity, or a richer array of human ways of life and languages. To an ornithologist, this translates into exceptional patterns of endemism, which are increasingly being revealed as an evolutionary fulcrum generating diversity to the east and to the west. Significantly, as across much of the Pacific, the living diversity of the Solomons is threatened by a rapidly growing population and increasing pressure to liquidate forest resources. Hope lies in our collective efforts to capture pieces of these stunning landscapes in partnership with the diverse human communities whose futures have been entangled with the birds of the Solomons for all of living memory. 1. GENERAL NATIONAL INTRODUCTION The Solomon Islands are located in the southwest Pacific, between latitudes 5o and 12o S and longitudes 152o to 170o E (see Maps). The nation stretches across 1450 km of the Pacific, from the Shortland Islands off the eastern edge of Bougainville (the westernmost and largest island in the Solomon Archipelago, but politically part of Papua New Guinea), to the Santa Cruz islands just north of Vanuatu. The country, which gained independence from Britain in 1978, includes seven major island groups (Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira-Ulawa, Isabel, the New Georgia group, Rennell and Bellona, and Choiseul) and over 900 smaller islands, islets, atolls and cayes.