4C Open Access in the Netherlands
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human Rights Remedies for Violations of the Law Of
HUMAN RIGHTS REMEDIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT: REFLECTIONS ON THE RIGHT TO REPARATION IN LIGHT OF RECENT DOMESTIC COURT DECISIONS IN THE NETHERLANDS ICD Brief 26 AND DENMARK September 2019 Vessela Terzieva www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org ABSTRACT In recent decisions courts in the Netherlands and Denmark awarded compensation to individual victims for damage caused by the respective state’s armed forces in military operations abroad. The events to which the claims for compensation related took place in situations of armed conflict. Some of these events had been previously qualified as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Others may be qualified as violations of international humanitarian law. Currently, the state practice on the right to reparation for victims of international humanitarian law violations is not consistent and the existence of such a right itself is a subject of academic debate. The recent court decisions in the Netherlands and Denmark make a significant contribution to this debate and to the developing state practice. They de facto recognise a right of individual victims of international humanitarian law violations to claim compensation directly from the responsible state and clarify the application of international law in defining the standard of wrongfulness under domestic law, showing that domestic courts may serve as a mechanism to enforce international law in situations of armed conflict. These decisions also clarify the criteria for attribution of seconded military forces’ conduct to the sending state and suggest that domestic courts are able to handle large and complex compensation claims related to military forces’ activities abroad. I. INTRODUCTION After the fall of Srebrenica on 11 July 1995, thousands of Bosnian Muslim men, women, and children fled to Potočari, where the headquarters of the Dutch military contingent (Dutchbat), part of the United Nations Protection Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNPROFOR), were located. -
Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds an End to Antisemitism!
Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds An End to Antisemitism! Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman Volume 5 Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman ISBN 978-3-11-058243-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067196-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067203-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110671964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931477 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com Cover image: Illustration by Tayler Culligan (https://dribbble.com/taylerculligan). With friendly permission of Chicago Booth Review. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Preface and Acknowledgements IX LisaJacobs, Armin Lange, and Kerstin Mayerhofer Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds: Introduction 1 Confronting Antisemitism through Critical Reflection/Approaches -
Criminal Code
Criminal Code Warning: this is not an official translation. Under all circumstances the original text in Dutch language of the Criminal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht) prevails. The State accepts no liability for damage of any kind resulting from the use of this translation. Criminal Code (Text valid on: 01-10-2012) Act of 3 March 1881 We WILLEM III, by the grace of God, King of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau, Grand Duke of Luxemburg etc. etc. etc. Greetings to all who shall see or hear these presents! Be it known: Whereas We have considered that it is necessary to enact a new Criminal Code; We therefore, having heard the Council of State, and in consultation with the States General, have approved and decreed as We hereby approve and decree, to establish the following provisions which shall constitute the Criminal Code: Book One. General Provisions Part I. Scope of Application of Criminal Law Section 1 1. No act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under the law at the time of its commission shall be punishable by law. 2. Where the statutory provisions in force at the time when the criminal offence was committed are later amended, the provisions most favourable to the suspect or the defendant shall apply. Section 2 The criminal law of the Netherlands shall apply to any person who commits a criminal offence in the Netherlands. Section 3 The criminal law of the Netherlands shall apply to any person who commits a criminal offence on board a Dutch vessel or aircraft outside the territory of the Netherlands. -
Academic Rhapsodies
EDITED BY SOPHIA HENDRIKX MEREL OUDSHOORN LIEKE SMITS TIM VERGEER Arts in Society Academic Rhapsodies IIO1 | ARTS IN SOCIETY EDITORIAL BOARD Sophia Hendrikx, Merel Oudshoorn, Lieke Smits, Tim Vergeer LAYOUT Tatiana Kolganova COVER IMAGE © Marion Bracq (2019) Arts in Society. Academic Rhapsodies, 2020. ISBN/EAN: 978-90-9032417-3 OPEN ACCESS STATEMENT All content of this work is available immediately upon publication. Our policy aligns with Creative Common License CC BY-NC-ND: we welcome all readers to download and share the content of this publication freely, as long as the author and publication are appropriately credited. Content cannot however be altered or used commercially. DISCLAIMER Statements of fact and opinion in the articles are those of the respective authors and not necessarily of the editors, or LUCAS. Neither LUCAS, nor the editors of this publication make any representation, explicit or implied, in respect of the accuracy of the material in this publication and cannot accept any responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. EDITED BY SOPHIA HENDRIKX, MEREL OUDSHOORN, LIEKE SMITS, TIM VERGEER Arts in Society Academic Rhapsodies IIO3 | ARTS IN SOCIETY contents Introduction 1 Collection and reproduction Small worlds: The miniature logic of the seventeenth-century 5 Dutch dollhouse Jun P. Nakamura Authenticity vs 3D reproduction: Never the twain shall meet? 21 Liselore Tissen Texts and readers To read or not to read: Textual vs media interpretation 42 Andrea Reyes Elizondo To delight and instruct: -
Printmgr File
IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE EITHER (1) QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS (“QIBs”) IN RELIANCE ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THAT ARE ALSO QUALIFIED PURCHASERS (“QPs”), AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51)(A) OF THE U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 OR (2) NON-U.S. PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”). IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the preliminary prospectus following this page (the “Prospectus”), and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from Ardshinbank CJSC (“Ardshinbank”) as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S) OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S), EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. -
Security Note Pharming Group Nv
SECURITY NOTE PHARMING GROUP N.V. (a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, with its corporate seat in Leiden) Admission to listing and trading of a maximum of 100 million newly issued ordinary shares with a nominal value of €0.04 per share and with an issue price of €0.12 per share This security note (the "Security Note") is published in connection with the admission to listing and trading of a minimum of 66.7 million and a maximum of 100 million ordinary shares in the capital of Pharming Group N.V. ("Pharming" or the "Company", which shall, where the context so requires, include one or more of its subsidiaries) with a nominal value of €0.04 per share (the "New Shares") and with an issue price of €0.12 per New Share (the "Issue Price"). The New Shares will be issued pursuant to a private placement with institutional investors and other qualifying investors who subscribe for at least €50,000 per investor for New Shares in various jurisdictions in order to raise a minimum of €8 million and a maximum €12 million gross proceeds (the "Private Placement"), including (a) qualified investors outside of the United States in reliance on Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and (b) "accredited investors" as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act inside the United States in reliance on Rule 506 thereof, provided that such investors are "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. -
Proposed Acquisition by Reach Energy Or a Wholly
REACH ENERGY BERHAD (“REACH ENERGY” OR “COMPANY”) PROPOSED ACQUISITION BY REACH ENERGY OR A WHOLLY-OWNED SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE (“SPV”) TO BE INCORPORATED BY REACH ENERGY, OF 60% EQUITY INTEREST IN PALAEONTOL B.V., A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF PALAEONTOL COOPERATIEF U.A. (“PALAEONTOL COOP” OR “VENDOR”) WHICH IN TURN IS AN INDIRECT WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF MIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION (“MIEH”) AND 60% OF THE SHAREHOLDER LOANS (AS DEFINED HEREIN) IN PALAEONTOL B.V. FROM MIEH FOR A TOTAL PURCHASE CONSIDERATION OF UNITED STATES DOLLAR (“USD”) 154.9 MILLION (EQUIVALENT TO RM638.2 MILLION) (“PURCHASE CONSIDERATION”), SUBJECT TO ADJUSTMENTS (“PROPOSED ACQUISITION”) (Unless otherwise stated, the exchange rate of USD1.00 : Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) 4.1200, being the middle rate prevailing at 5.00 p.m. on 4 March 2016, being the latest practicable date prior to this announcement (“LPD”) as published by Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”), has been applied in this announcement for illustration purposes.) 1. INTRODUCTION On behalf of the Board of Directors of Reach Energy (“Board”), Hong Leong Investment Bank Berhad (“HLIB”) and Maybank Investment Bank Berhad (“Maybank IB”) wish to announce that Reach Energy has on 5 March 2016 entered into a tri-partite conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement with Palaeontol COOP and MIEH (collectively referred to as “Vendors”) for the Proposed Acquisition (“SPA”). In conjunction with the Proposed Acquisition, the following will also be entered into: (i) deed of transfer between Reach Energy (or the SPV), Palaeontol COOP and Palaeontol B.V. whereby Palaeontol COOP will transfer 60% of its equity interest in Palaeontol B.V. -
The Private International Law of the Netherlands
THE PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE NETHERLANDS J. OFFERHAUS Of the Dutch Bar, Amsterdam (Continued from the December number.) Torts. Torts are governed by the law of the place where they have occurred. The security of individuals and property within the limits of each territory demand this. On the other hand, when a person within a certain territory performs an act, which the local law does not forbid, his immunity ought to be recognized also abroad. Such freedom from liability was recognized by the court of Amsterdam with respect to a seizure made abroad, the seizure being legal accord- ing to foreign law, but illegal according to Dutch law.75 But the act of a bookkeeper, who had collected money without authority by means of a forged receipt, was regarded as a tort, in accordance with the law of the place where the act had been done. 78 The same rule pre- vails on the subject of collision of ships,77 so far as the provisions of 7 8 the International Treaty of September 23 d, i9io, are not applicable. When a collision occurs on the high seas between ships of different nationality, many systems are possible. A Dutch decision applies the 7 8 ° lez fori " and with this Kosters agrees. LAW CONCERNING RELATIONSHIP Marriage. In general there is a clear distinction in the law of marriage between form and capacity. Many theories are possible in respect to the selection of the law governing marriage and the power to marry; the personal law of the husband governs matrimonial matters in general, and the personal law of each of the parties, their power to marry. -
De Introductie Van Onze Cultuurplanten En Hun Begeleiders, Van Het Neolithicum Tot 1500A D
tfb t^C~o3 De introductie van onze cultuurplanten en hun begeleiders, van het Neolithicum tot 1500A D A.C. Zeven (red.) met bijdragen van CC. Bakels H. van Haaster J.-P.Pal s A.C. Zeven Vereniging voor Landbouwgeschiedenis, Wageningen, 1997 REFERAAT A.C. Zeven (red.), C.C. Bakels, H. van Haaster &J.-P . Pals (1997).De introductie van onze cultuurplanten enhun begeleiders, vanhet Neolithicum tot 1500 AD. Wageningen, Vereniging voor Landbouwgeschiedenis. 107blz . Historisch overzicht van de introductie van cultuurgewassen in het gebied van het huidige Nederland. In het inleidende hoofdstuk geeft A.C. Zeven een overzicht van de factoren die introductie en eventueel weerverdwijne n van gewassen bepalen en van de naamgeving van gewassen. Vervolgens behandelt C.C. Bakels de cultuurgewassen van de Nederlandse Prehistorie, vanaf het Neolithicum (ca 5400v.C. )to t aan de komst van de Romeinen. De Romeinse tijd wordt behandeld door J.-P. Pais, de Middeleeuwen door H. van Haaster. Elk afzonderlijk hoofdstuk bevat een literatuuroverzicht. De publikatie als geheel wordt ontsloten door een index op botanisch- wetenschappelijke plantennamen. Trefwoorden: cultuurplanten, Nederland, Prehistorie, Romeinse tijd, Middeleeuwen, introductie, landbouw, tuinbouw ISBN 90-800522-3-X ©Vereniging voor Landbouwgeschiedenis, Wageningen, 1997 Inhoud biz. Woor d vooraf 5 1 Introductie van nieuwe plantensoorten: een inleiding (A.C. Zeven) 7 1.1 Inleiding 7 1.2 Introductie vanland - en tuinbouwgewassen 8 1.3 Klimaatwijzigingen 8 1.4 Naamgeving 8 1.5 Herkomstnamen 9 1.6 Verdwijnen van gewassen 10 1.7 Nieuwe gewassen 10 1.8 Indeling in perioden 10 1.9 Indelingva n het boek 11 Literatuur 12 2 De cultuurgewassen van de Nederlandse Prehistorie,540 0v.C-1 2 v.C. -
Dutch Articles on Rome I (Updated)
Dutch Articles on Rome I (updated) The last issue of the Dutch review of private international lawNIPR ( Nederlands internationaal privaatrecht) includes several articles on the Rome I Regulation, including four in English. Michael Bogdan (Lund University): The Rome I Regulation on the law applicable to contractual obligations and the choice of law by the parties The Rome Convention of 19 June 1980 on the Law Applicable to Contratual Obligations (in the following ‘the Rome Convention’) will be replaced on 17 December 2009, in all Member States of the European Union except Denmark, by the EC Regulation No 593/2008 on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations (the Rome I Regulation) although only in relation to contracts concluded after that date. The Commission’s proposal of 2005 (in the following ‘The Commission’s proposal’), which led to the adoption of the Rome I Regulation after a number of amendments, stated that it did not set out to establish a new set of conflict rules but rather convert an existing convention into a Community law instrument. Nevertheless, the Regulation brings about several important changes in comparison with the Rome Convention. Luc Strikwerda (Advocate-General, Dutch Supreme Court): Toepasselijk recht bij gebreke van rechtskeuze; Artikel 4 Rome I-Verordening If contractual parties have not availed themselves of the possibility to choose the law applicable to their contract (Art. 3, Rome I), the applicable law will be determined according to rules laid down in Article 4, Rome I. Similar to the equivalent provision of the 1980 Rome Convention, Article 4, Rome I is based upon the doctrine of the characteristic performance. -
Iba Toolkit on Insolvency and Arbitration Questionnaire National Report of the Netherlands
January 2021 IBA TOOLKIT ON INSOLVENCY AND ARBITRATION QUESTIONNAIRE NATIONAL REPORT OF THE NETHERLANDS Ms. Barbara Rumora-Scheltema Lawyer admitted to the Amsterdam bar and Partner, NautaDutilh N.V. [email protected] Ms. Vesna Lazić Senior researcher, Asser Institute and Associate Professor, Utrecht University [email protected]; [email protected] * * The authors wish to thank Aalt Colenbrander of NautaDutilh for his invaluable assistance in this project. For the avoidance of doubt, this report is not intended to provide legal advice applicable to specific fact situations. IBA Toolkit on Insolvency and Arbitration Questionnaire – Report of the Netherlands IMPACT OF NATIONAL INSOLVENCY ON DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN ARBITRATION [These questions relate to the effects that insolvency proceedings initiated in the Netherlands produce on arbitration commitments (foreign as well as national/local) involving the insolvent party.] Part I: Impact of Insolvency Proceedings on Ability to Commence or Continue Arbitration 1. Does the law of the Netherlands contain any provision on the effect that the opening of insolvency proceedings produces on arbitration? If so, what is the source of the provision or provisions providing for the effects? That is, are the effects provided by the insolvency legislation as part of the consequences produced by the opening of insolvency proceedings? Or, are they provided by the arbitration legislation or law as a matter concerning the arbitrability of disputes, the capacity of the parties to arbitrate, the validity and effectiveness of arbitration agreements, or any other arbitration-specific category? 1. Insolvency law is primarily contained in the Dutch Bankruptcy Act (“DBA”).1 There are two types of insolvency proceedings for companies under the DBA.2 A bankruptcy procedure (faillissement) is typically aimed at a liquidation of the debtor and distribution of its assets to its creditors (hereinafter referred to as “bankruptcy”). -
Netherlands Country Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators
Netherlands report Robert Hoppe, Thomas Hoppe, Jaap Woldendorp, Nils C. Bandelow Netherlands report SGI 2011 | 2 Netherlands report Robert Hoppe, Thomas Hoppe, Jaap Woldendorp, Nils C. Bandelow Prof. Robert Hoppe, University of Twente Prof. Thomas Hoppe, University of Twente Dr. Jaap Woldendorp, VU University, Amsterdam Prof. Nils C. Bandelow, Technical University of Braunschweig Netherlands report SGI 2011 | 3 Executive Summary The nature of Dutch democracy, once considered a highly stable product of cooperation, compromise and consensus-seeking practices across socioeconomic and sociocultural lines, has changed. Whereas the accessibility and levels (not forms) of participation have changed little, autocratically led protest parties have won ground and in the polls draw support from a stable 15% – 17% of the electorate. Corruption prevention in politics, especially regarding party finances, appears to fall under the bar of international standards. Political rhetoric has grown increasingly polarized (or politicized) as the political middle is waning and extreme positions on either side are on the rise. The Dutch media landscape remains highly pluralistic, although there are some concerns about the growing concentration of media ownership, a situation aggravated by the present financial economic crisis, rapid commercialization, and international ownership of national media outlets. In legal arrangements, citizens‟ right to privacy is subject to pressures from the information revolution and the massive use of information technology (IT) in all kinds of policy fields, primarily relating to internal and external security. In addition, some conspicuous miscarriages of justice have spawned a public debate on the quality of the justice system, including the need for a special court charged with handling mistrials.