Romanization System in Ukraine
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Practical Transcription and Transliteration: Eastern-Slavonic View 35-56
GOVOR 32 (2015), 1 35 Pregledni rad Rukopis primljen 20. 4. 2015. Prihvaćen za tisak 25. 9. 2015. Maksym O. Vakulenko [email protected] Ukrainian Lingua‐Information Fund, Kiev Ukraine Practical transcription and transliteration: Eastern‐Slavonic view Summary This article discusses basic transcripition approaches of foreign and borrowed words in Ukrainian, Russian, and Belarusian; Ukrainian words in Latin script. It is argued that the adopted and foreign words should be rendered on different bases, namely by invariant transcription and transliteration. Also, the current problems of implementation of the Ukrainian Latinics as an international graphical presentation of Ukrainian, are analyzed. The scholarly grounded simple-correspondent transliteration system for Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian, is given in the paper. Key words: transcription, transliteration, Cyrillic script, latinization, foreign words 36 M. O. Vakulenko: Practical transcription and transliteration: Eastern-Slavonic view 35-56 1. INTRODUCTION Spelling of the words coming from another language is perhaps the most controversial issue in linguistics, so it is important to find a consistent scholarly approach to their proper rendering. There are two basic ways to do so: transcription and transliteration. Professionals should be able to render (transcribe) sounds, that is to know the "physics" (acoustics) of language. They need also to record the letters (phonemes) correctly – "literate" and transliterate – so to master the language "algebra". The subtleties of both approaches -
Охорона Прав На Сорти Рослин Plant Variety Rights Protection
МІНІСТЕРСТВО АГРАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ТА ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВА УКРАЇНИ MINISTRY OF AGRARIAN POLICY AND FOOD OF UKRAINE УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ СОРТІВ РОСЛИН UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE FOR PLANT VARIETY EXAMINATION ОХОРОНА ПРАВ НА СОРТИ РОСЛИН PLANT VARIETY RIGHTS PROTECTION Бюлетень Видається Заснований Свідоцтво КВ № 20112-9912 ПР Випуск 4, 2016 щоквартально 24 січня 2003 р. від 01.07.2013 Головний редактор Editor-in-chief Топчій В. М. V. Topchii Редакційна колегія Editorial board Мельник С. І. S. Melnyk (заступник головного редактора) (deputy editor-in-chief) Міністерство аграрної політики Павлюк Н. В. N. Pavlyuk та продовольства України (відповідальний секретар) (executive secretary) MINISTRY OF AGRARIAN POLICY AND FOOD Ніколенко Н. Г. N. Nikolenko OF UKRAINE Тиха Н. В. N. Tykha Васьківська С. В. S. Vaskivska Гринів С. М. S. Gryniv Загинайло М. І. M. Zagynailo Києнко З. Б. Z. Kyienko Якубенко Н. Б. N. Yakubenko Український інститут експертизи сортів рослин UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE FOR PLANT VARIETY EXAMINATION 4 2016 м. Вінниця ФОП Корзун Д. Ю. 2016 УДК 347.77:633(055) ББК 67.404.1 0-92 Охорона прав на сорти рослин: Бюлетень / Український інститут експертизи сортів рослин. – Вінниця: 0-92 ФОП Корзун Д. Ю. – 2016. – Вип. 4. – 221 с. Бюлетень видається на виконання Закону України «Про охорону прав на сорти рослин» з метою організації офіційної інформаційної діяльності у сфері охорони прав на сорти рослин та реалізації міжнародних зобов’язань України, що випливають з її членства в Міжнародному союзі з охорони нових сортів рослин (UPOV). Поширюється для селекціонерів, власників майнових прав інтелектуальної власності на поширення сортів, володільців патенту, виробників насіння і садивного матеріалу, селекційно-насінницьких фірм, науково-дослідних інститутів, вузів, технікумів. -
P Y'y'1 -YI~ 340 341 the Plant Names Nsed Are According to Hillebrand Ex N
339 ,lererence Tables of the Hawaiian Delphacids and of Their Food-Plants. CO~lPILED BY WALTER ::IL GIFFARD. ~ The compilation of the following ready reference lists of ·"known species of Hawaiian Delphacids and of their food ''plants was undertaken in the hope that it might in a measure of some assistance to local collectors of this interesting fam- '.l,r. Qnite a numher of food-plants have Leen added in thes(• ~Is to those already known and previonsly recorded, lrnt mnch •. t.s yet to be learned in this particular direction by continued :.tJ!lematic collecting. T haw~ followed l\Ir. Frederick :Muir's Jf\'('llt Heview of the Hawaiian Dclphacidaei+ in listing the :~1era and species together with the compilations of food-plants rr.orde(l therC'in as well as those published in Fanna T-Iawaii ·:nsj~ hy my frieml, the late Mr. George \Y. ICirkaldy:t" To ~llir::r has been r.dcled informatio11 supp1ied me by fllcssrs. Timlic>rlake, Swezey, and Bridwell and obtained by them on ff{'(>llt collecting trips in the rnmmtainons regio11 of the Island ·.,( Oahn. The author has also i11cl11ded his 1·c·sults of sys lftnntic collecting of Delphacids for ~Ir. ~I ni r 011 hrn rerent ti~it~ to the Kilauea region (4,000 fret elernti011) on the l~lancl of Ha\rnii aml on Tantalns (L"JOO feet ('lcrntion),. Oahu.:j: Co11ti1111ecl systematic collecti1lg of om t•11clemic Del ,plia<'ids and other Homoptera will nndonhteclly fnrnisli pre8ent :ad fntme workers in this group \\·ith a still better knowledge :~ti thr trees ancl plant,; on which they feed and this i11 tnm \\'ill of material assistance in the future work of identification. -
Strategies Used in Translating Into English Semiotic Signs in Hajj and Umrah Guides
I An-Najah National University Faculty of Graduate Studies Strategies Used in Translating into English Semiotic Signs in Hajj and Umrah Guides By Ahmad Saleh Shayeb Supervisor Dr. Sameer Al-Issa Co-Supervisor Dr. Ruqayyah HerzAllah This Thesis is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Master Degree of Applied Linguistics and Translation, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. 2016 III Dedication To whom I proudly belong to, the Islamic nation whether they are Arab or non-Arab. To those who are deprived from their human rights and look for peace and justice. To whom those I am indebted for ever my mother and my late father (may Allaah have on mercy him). To my brothers, sisters and to all my relatives. To everyone who has done me a favor to pursue my education, and for whom I feel unable to express my great gratitude for their precious contribution to finalize this thesis, this work is dedicated. IV Acknowledgement It is a great moment in my life to highly appreciate my supervisors endurance to help in accomplishing this thesis, especially Dr. Sameer El-Isa and Dr. Ruqayyah Herzaallah whose valuable feedback and comment paved the way for me to re- evaluate my work and develop my ideas in a descriptive and an analytical way. They were open-minded and ready to answer my inquiries about any information and they were also assiduous to give advice and direct the work to achieve fruitful results. I am also deeply thankful to Dr. Nabil Alawi who has eminently participated in achieving this project and who is always ready to support me in many respects during working on this project. -
UHF Superturnstile Antennas Corr V2 Stand
References UHF - Superturnstile Antennas installed by KATHREIN as it stands per February 2021 Country Station Power Country Station Power Austria Gaisberg 3 x 20 kW Denmark Hadsten 1 7 x 4.5 kW Jauerling 3 x 20 kW Hadsten 2 2 x 40 kW Lichtenberg 2 x 20 kW Hedensted 2 x 40 kW Schöckl 2 x 20 kW Jyderup 3 x 40 kW Kopenhagen 3 x 40 kW Belgium Egem 4 x 20 kW Nakskov 2 x 10 kW Genk 2 x 35 kW Nibe 1 7 x 4.5 kW Leglise Vlessart 3 x 10 kW Nibe 2 2 x 40 kW Schoten 3 x 20 kW Ro 2 x 40 kW Wavre 3 x 20 kW Svenborg 3 x 20 kW Tolne 2 x 10 kW Benin Banikoara 5 kW Tommerup 3 x 40 kW Bante 5 kW Viborg 1 7 x 4.5 kW Bassila 5 kW Viborg 2 2 x 40 kW Bembereke 5 kW Boukoumbe 5 kW Finland Videbaek 1 7 x 4.5 kW Kandi 5 kW Videbaek 2 2 x 40 kW Kouande 5 kW Vordingborg 1 7 x 4.5 kW Natitingou 5 kW Vordingborg 2 2 x 40 kW Tchaaourou 5 kW Ahvenanmaa 20 kW Äthäri 20 kW Brazil Bauru 5 kW Espoo 40 kW Belo Horizonte 15 kW Haapavesi 1 5 x 5 kW Blumenau 5 kW Haapavesi 2 5 x 5 kW Cabo Frio 7.5 kW Haapavesi 3 20 kW City of Manaus 7.5 kW Inari 2 x 40 kW Curitiba 7.5 kW Jisalmi 20 kW Florianopolis 7.5 kW Karigasn. -
Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel -
Repression Under Preference Falsification
Optimal (Non-)Repression Under Preference Falsification Ming-yen Ho ∗ October 10, 2020 I analyze a dictator’s choice of repression level in face of an unexpected shock to regime popu- larity. In the model citizens could falsify their preferences to feign support of whichever political camp that appears popular. Repression creates fear but also provokes anger and makes the moderates sympathize with the opposition. The dictator considers the tradeoffs and decides the repression level that maximizes regime support in light of his information. Depending on model parameters, the re- pression level results in regime survival, civil war, voluntary power sharing, or a dictatorship by the opposition. A regime that miscalculates could repress too much or little, leading to outcomes worse than optimal. The model thus provides a general explanation of various outcomes of revolutions and protests observed in history. 1 Introduction Regime changes such as the Eastern European Revolutions in 1989 occur often suddenly and unexpectedly (Kuran, 1991). Non-revolutions can also be surprising: regimes that have proved terribly inefficient and unpopular such as North Korea have appeared sta- ble for decades. In the Arab Spring, one of the more recent example of surprising rev- olutions, there were successful revolutions (Tunisia and, temporarily, Egypt) and could- be revolutions that developed into protracted civil wars (Syria). When faced with sud- den protests, some dictatorships that ignored the initial signs of discontent were quickly toppled, such as the Pahlavi Dynasty of Iran and the Communist Party in East Germany (Kuran, 1989; Lohmann, 1994). Some regimes tried to suppress fledgling protests, which served only to ignite greater backlash, leading to the regimes’ eventually downfall, for example Yanukovych’s regime in Ukraine. -
Domestication and Foreignisation in Dubbing and Subtitling of Duncan Jones‟ English Movie Warcraft Into Persian [PP: 162-170] Dr
Domestication and Foreignisation in Dubbing and Subtitling of Duncan Jones‟ English Movie Warcraft into Persian [PP: 162-170] Dr. Razieh Eslamieh Nillofar Javankhah Islamic Azad University, Parand Branch Iran ABSTRACT The present paper studies diverse procedures related to Venuti‟s strategies of domestication and foreignisation in Farsi dubbing and subtitling of the English movie, Warcraft directed by Duncan Jones. The procedures of both domestication and foreignisation were studied and statically analysed for the purpose of exploring the film translation method (dubbing or subtitling) which is closer to target- language-culture and the one which is closer to source-language-culture. In other words it was intended to explore which translation strategy (domestication or foreignisation) dominates dubbing and which one dominates subtitling. The tertiary purpose was to compare the reasons of differences in dubbing versus subtitling on the one hand, and the reasons of differences of the target text from the source text. The statistical analysis revealed that in dubbing, cultural equivalence is the most frequently used procedure (38.26%) apparently for making the movie visible for the public Iranian audience and adjust the movie to cultural considerations. Henceforth, dubbing orients to domestication. However, subtitling, with literal translation as the most frequently used procedure (57.4%), orients to foreignisation. In dubbing of the movie, most differences are related to cultural equivalence (38.26%) and the literal translation (29.56%) is in the next step. An interesting point is that the procedure of calque is neither used in subtitling nor in dubbing. In subtitling, cultural equivalence stands in the second place (17.34) and explanation (9.50%) occupies the third place. -
Transliteration: What,S the Message?
7 Transliteration: What,s the Message? Elizabeth A. Winston INTRODUCTION Transliteration is a specific form ol sign language interpreting. It is the process of changing one fonn of an English message, either spoken English or signed English, into the other form. Interpreting, in contrast, refers either to the general process of changing the form of a message to another form, or to the specific process of changing an English message to Ameri- can Sign Language (ASL), or vice versa. The assumption in transliteration is that both the spoken and the signed forms correspond to English, the spoken form following the rules of standard English and the signed form being a simple recoding of the spoken form into a manual mode of ex- pression. The guidelines for the spoken fonn are relatively clear. It is the signed form that lacks any sort of standardization at the level of systematic recoding of spoken utterances. Indeed, the signed forms themselves are variously referred to as Pidgin Signed English, Manually Coded English, and even foreigner talk.1 1These terms represent a few of the terms used to describe the contact varieties of signing and speaking (or mouthing without voice) that are used when deal people who rely on signing and hearing people who rely on speaking wish to communicate. Pidgin Signed English (PSE) is discussed by many authors, including Marmor and Pettito (1979), Manually Coded English (MC£) refers to forms of signing that encode various formal features oI spoken English in manual signs. 1bese features are generally morphemic: copula, tense agreement, inllectional and derivational morphemes, as well as root morphemes of English. -
1 Introduction
State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages -
State Building in Revolutionary Ukraine
STATE BUILDING IN REVOLUTIONARY UKRAINE Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM This page intentionally left blank Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM STEPHEN VELYCHENKO STATE BUILDING IN REVOLUTIONARY UKRAINE A Comparative Study of Governments and Bureaucrats, 1917–1922 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2011 Toronto Buffalo London www.utppublishing.com Printed in Canada ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 Printed on acid-free, 100% post-consumer recycled paper with vegetable- based inks. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Velychenko, Stephen State building in revolutionary Ukraine: a comparative study of governments and bureaucrats, 1917–1922/Stephen Velychenko. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 1. Ukraine – Politics and government – 1917–1945. 2. Public adminstration – Ukraine – History – 20th century. 3. Nation-building – Ukraine – History – 20th century 4. Comparative government. I. Title DK508.832.V442011 320.9477'09041 C2010-907040-2 The research for this book was made possible by University of Toronto Humanities and Social Sciences Research Grants, by the Katedra Foundation, and the John Yaremko Teaching Fellowship. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the fi nancial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the fi nancial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for its publishing activities. -
New Records of Hover Flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Ukraine
Zoodiversity, 54(1):17–30, 2020 DOI 10.15407/zoo2020.01.017 UDC 595.773.1(477) NEW RECORDS OF HOVER FLIES (DIPTERA, SYRPHIDAE) FROM UKRAINE. IV A. V. Prokhorov1, G. V. Popov2, V. Yu. Shparyk3 1, 2Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine 3Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University vul. T. Shevchenko, 57, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018 Ukraine 1E-mail: [email protected] 2E-mail: [email protected] 3E-mail: [email protected] New Records of Hover fl ies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Ukraine. IV. Prokhorov, A. V., Popov, G. V., Shparyk, V. Yu. — Six additional species of hover fl ies of the subfamily Eristalinae are recorded from Ukraine for the fi rst time: Criorhina pachymera Egger, 1858, Hammerschmidtia ferruginea (Fallén, 1817), Melanogaster parumplicata (Loew, 1840), Orthonevra erythrogona (Malm, 1863), Sphiximorpha garibaldii Rondani, 1860, and Temnostoma angustistriatum Krivosheina, 2002. Distributions of these species are summarized and species diagnoses are provided. Updated key to males of the European species of the genus Melanogaster including a little-known M. jaroslavensis (Stackelberg, 1922) is proposed. Key words: fl ower fl ies, Criorhina, Hammerschmidtia, Melanogaster, Orthonevra, Sphiximorpha, Temnostoma, new records, Ukraine. Introduction Hammerschmidtia Schummel, 1834 is the last addition to the list of hover fl y genera of Ukraine, currently with 83 genera. In Europe, this genus is represented by two species, one of which, H. ingrica Stackelberg, 1952, was recorded in Europe only from the northeastern parts (Finland and Russia). Th e second species, H. ferru- ginea (Fallén, 1817), is widespread in Europe (Speight, 2018), but rare and local in many habitats (Rotheray et al., 2008).