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Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
Frisco Cricket Published by the San Francisco Traditional Jazz Foundation Fall 2013 INTERNATIONAL = NATIONAL = LOCAL by William Carter
Frisco Cricket Published By The San Francisco Traditional Jazz Foundation Fall 2013 INTERNATIONAL = NATIONAL = LOCAL by William Carter We’re reminded, once again, of the perma- spent decades in Europe and South America. nent power of jazz to syncopate itself across time Our media-savvy correspondent Dave Ra- zones. From the earliest years, Storyville’s “ragtime” dlauer has rendered future jazz historians a service and “jazz” bands quickly reproduced themselves on by painstakingly tracking the elusive career of this San Francisco’s Barbary Coast, then in Los Angeles, peripatetic reedman (and sometime trumpeter). After Chicago, New York, Paris... Seeking jobs -- even on you peruse the Goodie story in this issue, be sure to ocean liners -- jazzmen tune your digital device joined the flood of their to his streaming site, recordings in seamlessly jazzhotbigstep.com for blanketing the planet more info and sound with a music that would recordings. come to be recognized as Another ex- America’s great cultural ample of the increas- gift to the world. ingly two-way com- Yet jazz also merce between national remains, a century later, and local events have firmly anchored to its been the appearances hometown venues. This of Loren Schoenberg in issue of your Cricket the South Bay. Once a celebrates the little- year for three years, this known career of Frank Director of the National “Big Boy” Goodie. His Jazz Museum in Harlem compelling life story has been presenting begins in Creole New fascinating free public Orleans and ends (like lectures at Stanford that of many another University’s Cantor classic jazz pioneer: Museum. -
Jersey Jazz May 2016 Marty Grosz
JerseyStoriesJazz Happy 86th Birthday Marty Grosz By Lynn Redmile t’s not often you will hear Thomas Fats Waller wrote most of the group’s arrangements. The Iintroduced as “that ponderous pachyderm at the band performed extensively, recorded two albums piano, that elephantine elf of the ivories, that for Jazzology (Extra! In 1989 and Live at the L.A. mastodon of mirth, that caliph of the keys, that Classic in 1994) and recorded Laughing at Life in Sultan of the Steinway, that Bwana of the 1991 for Stomp Off. Marty continues to perform Bösundorfer, that guru of the groupettos, that Emir and has appeared at guitar concerts with such of the escape tones, that Pasha of the pralltrillers, greats as Joe Pass, Herb Ellis and Charlie Byrd. that Hammurabi of the hacha, that wazir of More recently, Marty has been recording with whoopie, that Nebuchadnezzar of nonsense.” But various groups around the country, and performing if you’re listening to the legendary Marty Grosz, in and around Philadelphia and New Jersey, often acoustic guitarist and one of jazz music’s great with Danny Tobias on trumpet/cornet. Bassist Ed comedians, you’ll hear it, as we did when we Wise accompanied Marty for many years, but celebrated his 86th birthday recently. since Ed’s relocation to New Orleans, that seat is Born in 1930 in Berlin, Martin Oliver “Marty” Grosz usually filled by Joe Plowman, a Philadelphia came to New York with his brother and parents in bassist. Marty’s Web site (www.martygrosz.com) 1933. His father, George Grosz, was one of the keeps fans updated regarding his upcoming principal artists associated with the Neue concerts. -
Palm Garden. DH Says B^/Was Fourteen Then, That the Year Was 192 0 F ^0^ [?]
OARNELL HOWARD 1 I [of 3]-Digest-Re typed April 21, 1957 Also present: Nesuhi Ertegun, Robert Campbell Darnell Howard was born July 25, 1906, in Chicago [Illinois]. NE says Muggsy [Spanier] told him he [also] was born that year, but DH says Muggsy is older. DH was born at 3528 Federal Street (two bloclcs from Armour Institute, which is now Illinois Institute of Technology). DH began studying his first instrument, violin,, at age seven; he studied with the same teacher who gave his father some lessons; his fatlaer played ciolin, comet and piano, and worked in night clubs around Chicago; he was working at [Pony?] Moore's at 21st and Wabash/ when he became il-1. DH says Bob Scobey or Turk [Murphy] told him that NE was a first-rate photographer. DH's father played all kinds of music, as DH has. EH studied violin until he was fourteen years old, when he ran away from home. His violin teacher was anj:,old man named Jol-inson. DH joined the union when he was twelve; h^s was sponsored by Clarence Jones; DH wente to worX [with Jones?] at the Panorama Theater; instumnentation was violin, pianc^ comet and drums. The school board made DH i^uit because of his age. The band played for motion pictures; they read their music. DH made 1-iis musical debut when he was nine years old, playing in a chsrch/ with his mother playing fhe piano. DH was induced to run away from 'home because be couldn't work in Chicago; to went with John Wycliffe's [c£. -
The Strutter
The Strutter VOLUME 27 NUMBER 7 Traditional Jazz in the Philadelphia Tri-State Area FEBRUARY 2017 OUR NEXT CONCERT wit storytelling make for a memorable and entertaining program. Marty Grosz and the Hot Winds Born in Germany, Marty was brought to America at the age of three and grew up on Long Island. By the time he was 21, Marty was leading a Dixieland band with stride pianist Dick Wellstood and the veteran New Orleans bassist Pops Foster. Over the following decades he has performed and recorded with countless traditional jazz greats. For this performance, the ”Hot Winds,” led by Marty on guitar, banjo, and vocals, will include two of New York’s top traditional jazz players, Randy Reinhart, cornet, and Dan Block, reeds, plus Philly’s own Joe Plowman on bass. Always a favorite with Tri-State audiences, Marty last performed in Haddonfield in May, 2014. Watch a clip from this 2014 concert at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?V=888jVrurjY. For more about Marty Grosz, visit his website at: Photo by Lynn Redmile http://martygrosz.com/ Sunday, February 12, 2017 2:00 – 4:30 p.m. Haddonfield United Methodist Church Haddonfield, NJ 08033 29 Warwick Road Directions at http://www.tristatejazz.org/directions- Concert Admissions haddonfield.html $10 First-time attendees and Members ● Marty Grosz – Guitar, Banjo, Vocals, Leader $20 General Admission ● Dan Block – Reeds High school/college students with ID and ● Randy Reinhart - Cornet children with paying adult admitted free ● Joe Plowman - Bass Pay at the door Guitarist and raconteur Marty Grosz is a legend of the jazz world, today's foremost jazz rhythm In This Issue guitarist and chord soloist. -
Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)
Access Access To To Thesis. Thesis. This thesis is protected by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No reproduction This thesis is protected by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No reproduction is permitted without consent of the author. It is also protected by the Creative Commons is permitted without consent of the author. It is also protected by the Creative Commons Licence allowing Attributions-Non-commercial-No derivatives. Licence allowing Attributions-Non-commercial-No derivatives. • A bound copy of every thesis which is accepted as worthy for a higher degree, must be deposited in the University of • A bound copy of every thesis which is accepted as worthy for a higher degree, must be deposited in the University of Sheffield Library, where it will be made available for borrowing or consultation in accordance with University Regulations. Sheffield Library, where it will be made available for borrowing or consultation in accordance with University Regulations. • All students registering from 2008–09 onwards are also required to submit an electronic copy of their final, approved • All students registering from 2008–09 onwards are also required to submit an electronic copy of their final, approved thesis. Students who registered prior to 2008–09 may also submit electronically, but this is not required. thesis. Students who registered prior to 2008–09 may also submit electronically, but this is not required. Author: .......................................................................................................................................................................... -
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history. -
Istreets] Rampart Street; Then He Went Back to New Orleans University
PRESTON JACKSON Also present: William Russell I [of 2]-Digest-Retyped June 2, 1958 Preston Jackson was born in the Carrollton section of New Orleans on January 3, 1904 at Cherokee and Ann [now Garfield] Istreets] (according to his mother). He went to "pay" school, then to Thorny Lafon [elementary] School, then to New Orleans University (WR says Bunk Johnson went there years before), which was at Valmont and St. Charles. His family are Methodist and Catholic. PJ moved to the Garden District; he attended McDonogh 25 School, on [South] Rampart Street; then he went back to New Orleans University [High s ]t School Division?] . In about 1920 or 1921, PJ told Joe Oliver he was thinking of taking up trombone; Oliver advised him to take clarinet instead, as PJ was a good whistler and should have an instrument more maneuver- able than the tromboneo Having decided on clarinet, PJ was surprised by his mother, wlio secretly bought him a trombone (August, 1920 or 1921) - PJ found but later that William Robertson, his first teacher, and a trombonist, had bought the horn for PJ's mother (Robertson was from Chicago) . PJ studied with Robertson for about six months; when he had had the horn for about nine months, he was good enough to be invited to play in the band at [Quinn's?] Chapel, where he remained four or five months, playing in the church band. Then PJ met some New Orleans friends and acquaintances/ including Al and Omer Simeon (from the "French part of town"), Bernie Young and 1 PRESTON JACKSON 2 I [of 2]-Digest--Retyped June 2. -
An Improvised World: Jazz and Community in Milwaukee, 1950-1970 Benjamin Barbera University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations August 2012 An Improvised World: Jazz and Community in Milwaukee, 1950-1970 Benjamin Barbera University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, History Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Barbera, Benjamin, "An Improvised World: Jazz and Community in Milwaukee, 1950-1970" (2012). Theses and Dissertations. 5. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/5 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN IMPROVISED WORLD: JAZZ AND COMMUNITY IN MILWAUKEE, 1950 – 1970 by Benjamin A. Barbera A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee August 2012 ABSTRACT AN IMPROVISED WORLD: JAZZ AND COMMUNITY IN MILWAUKEE, 1950 – 1970 by Benjamin A. Barbera The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2012 Under the Supervision of Professor Robert Smith This study looks at the history of jazz in Milwaukee between 1950 and 1970. During this period Milwaukee experienced a series of shifts that included a large migration of African Americans, urban renewal and expressway projects, and the early stages of deindustrialization. These changes had an impact on the jazz musicians, audience, and venues in Milwaukee such that the history of jazz during this period reflects the social, economic, and physical landscape of the city in transition. -
Charlie Gaines
THE RECORDINGS OF CHARLIE GAINES An Annotated Tentative Personnelo-Discography GAINES, Charlie; born: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 8th August, 1900; died: Philadelphia, 23rd November 1986 His son, Stanley, is a bassist, another son, the late Charlie Jr., was a trumpeter. Played in local brass bands until 1917, then worked in Philadelphia and Atlantic City with Charlie Taylor´s Band, also worked in Atlantic City with Charlie Johnson. Moved to New York in 1920, played in Wilbur Sweatman´s Orchestra, also joined Clarence Williams´ recording staff. Gigged at the Garden of Joy with various leaders, joined Sam Wooding at the Nest (c. 1923). Toured with Earl Walton´s Band before joining LeRoy Smith in 1925, for the next five years worked regularly with LeRoy Smith (including ‘Hot Chocolates’ revue), also free-lanced in New York; occasionally with Charlie Johnson, also recorded with Fats Waller in 1929. In 1930 returned to Philadelphia to lead own band, briefly rejoined LeRoy Smith in 1931, then again led own band in Philadelphia (accompanying Louis Armstrong in 1932). Brief excursion to New York in 1934 to record own composition ‘Ants In My Pants’ with Clarence Williams, then resumed leading in Philadelphia. During the 1940s continued long residency at Carroll´s; led own trio at the Hangover Club in Philadelphia during the late 1960s. Gigging in the mid-1970s with own quartet. (John Chilton, Who´s Who in Jazz) GAINES, CHARLIE (from: Fats Waller And His Buddies) STYLE Gaines does not play in a southern style. His style, though, is more rhythmical than melodical. His playing is somewhat quirky and a bit erratic, using long notes where you would not expect them, rather irregular. -
The Afro-American Fiddler Theresa Jenoure Hampshire College
Contributions in Black Studies A Journal of African and Afro-American Studies Volume 5 Special Joint Issue with the New England Article 6 Journal of Black Studies September 2008 The Afro-American Fiddler Theresa Jenoure Hampshire College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs Recommended Citation Jenoure, Theresa (2008) "The Afro-American Fiddler," Contributions in Black Studies: Vol. 5 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs/vol5/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Afro-American Studies at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Contributions in Black Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Afro-American Fiddler Cover Page Footnote The Author, a professional violinist and vocalist with a strong interest in multicultural art education, investigates the history of black violinists. This article is available in Contributions in Black Studies: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs/vol5/iss1/6 Jenoure: The Afro-American Fiddler Theresa Jenoure THE AFRO-AMERICAN FIDDLER THERE IS HISTORICAL evidence of black violinists playing in both the European and African idioms from as early as the 1700's in America and Europe. The aim ofthis paper is to verify the widespread reign ofthe Afro-American violinist! fiddler in Afro-American music. The creation of the violin as we know it today is dated somewhere between 1500 and 1550 in Europe. However, it is merely one descendant in the Chordophone family and may be traced back to the Egyptian "Kithara" in Africa. -
Spring 2013 Rambler.Pmd
New Society Board Named, Key People Published by America’s Finest City Dixieland Jazz Society • San Diego, CA • www.SDjazzfest.org Recognized $5.00 Per IssueSpring (May) 2013 Vol. XXXI No. 2 America’s Finest City Dixieland Jazz Society elected its Board of Directors at the March meeting. The Keyboard Delights at Fest #34 2013 Board members are Bill Adams, Lovers of Piano Jazz will be Jane Brown, Alice Contreras, Myrna delighted with the lineup for the 34th Goodwin, Curtis McKee, Jim Annual San Diego Jazz Fest! New to McNaughton, Ruthe Monteith, Lisa the Festival are keyboard virtuosos Richardson, Carey Thoza, and Paolo Alderighi and Jason Wanner. Gretchen Haugen. Gretchen is the only Paolo has recorded and toured new member. She has served as our extensively in Europe, using Milan, Treasurer since last August and Italy as his home base. Jason is an coordinated the Badge Sales Office at alumnus of the Blue Street Jazz Band, the 2012 Thanksgiving Jazz Fest. Paul an instructor at the Sacramento Jazz Daspit and Hal Smith serve as AFCDJS Camp, a recent addition to the jazz Executive Director and Artistic party circuit — and a resident of San Director respectively. Diego! Although there are a limited Other featured piano soloists at the Jason Wanner number of positions on the official Festival include Boogie Woogie Hall Board of Directors for the Society, the Memphis Boys, playing the kind of Fame inductee Carl Sonny Leyland, many others help to make our Festival of Rockabilly music made famous by Ragtime experts Virginia Tichenor and and events throughout the year “The Killer” (Jerry Lee Lewis).