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Spintor-Fly®) to Control the Cherry Fruit Fly in Emilia-Romagna (North Italy) in 2010 and 2011 MG
160 Reviewed Papers Field trials on adulticide bait (spintor-fly®) to control the cherry fruit fly in Emilia-Romagna (North Italy) in 2010 and 2011 MG. Tommasini1 and S. Caruso 2 Abstract In Emilia-Romagna Region (North Italy) trials to identify new strategies for the control of cherry fruit fly have been carried out. The aim was to find an alternative to the active substances commonly used until last years (e.g., dimethoate, phosmet) in Integrated Pest Management but at risk to be excluded from the market due to E.U. PPP revision, and to identify an effective way to control cherry fruit fly in organic farming. For this reasons field trials have been performed in 2010 and 2011 to evaluate the efficacy of a Spinosad-based bait adulticide (Spintor-Fly®) against Rhagoletis cerasi L. in cherry orchards. The results obtained were positive in both years. Spintor-Fly ® proved to be very effective to control the pest. An extension of its use in open field is awaited. However, its use on a large scale could be limited by its low persistence (it has to be applied at least weekly), poor rainfastness and phytotoxicity on the treated areas although widely tolerated. For these reasons new formulations of this experimental product developed to mitigate the negative aspects as mentioned above are awaited to be evaluated. Keywords: Rhagoletis cerasi, cherry fruit fly, control, Spintor-Fly. Introduction In the last years in Italy the control of cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) has become more complex due to the low availability of pesticides. As it is known, following the revision of European products (reduction RMA), dimethoate is no longer usable and phosmet showed problems of phytotoxicity on different cultivars in different contexts (Caruso & Boselli, 2011). -
Debunking Rhaeto-Romance: Synchronic Evidence from Two Peripheral Northern Italian Dialects
A corrigendum relating to this article has been published at ht De Cia, S and Iubini-Hampton, J 2020 Debunking Rhaeto-Romance: Synchronic Evidence from Two Peripheral Northern Italian Dialects. Modern Languages Open, 2020(1): 7 pp. 1–18. DOI: https://doi. org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.309 ARTICLE – LINGUISTICS Debunking Rhaeto-Romance: Synchronic tp://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.358. Evidence from Two Peripheral Northern Italian Dialects Simone De Cia1 and Jessica Iubini-Hampton2 1 University of Manchester, GB 2 University of Liverpool, GB Corresponding author: Jessica Iubini-Hampton ([email protected]) tp://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.358. This paper explores two peripheral Northern Italian dialects (NIDs), namely Lamonat and Frignanese, with respect to their genealogical linguistic classification. The two NIDs exhibit morpho-phonological and morpho-syntactic features that do not fall neatly into the Gallo-Italic sub-classification of Northern Italo-Romance, but resemble some of the core characteristics of the putative Rhaeto-Romance language family. This analysis of Lamonat and Frignanese reveals that their con- servative traits more closely relate to Rhaeto-Romance. The synchronic evidence from the two peripheral NIDs hence supports the argument against the unity and autonomy of Rhaeto-Romance as a language family, whereby the linguistic traits that distinguish Rhaeto-Romance within Northern Italo-Romance consist A corrigendum relating to this article has been published at ht of shared retentions rather than shared innovations, which were once common to virtually all NIDs. In this light, Rhaeto-Romance can be regarded as an array of conservative Gallo-Italic varieties. -
Lama Mocogno, in the Heart of the Mountains
LAMA MOCOGNO, IN THE HEART OF THE MOUNTAINS Lama Mocogno is an italian municipality of 2683 citizens in the heart of the mountains of Province of Modena, in Emilia Romagna, in the middle of a land whose ancient name, Frignano, reminds of the presence of Ligures Friniates, a people of celtic descent, according to Dominique François Louis Roget de Belloguet and others historians and anthropologists. The main acheological remains of that time consist in ancient inscriptions on the megalythe called Ponte Ercole (Hercules Bridge) or Ponte del Diavolo (Devil’s Bridge), a rock with a singular natural bridge shape in the woods near Lama Mocogno, whose extraordinary characteristics gave life to legends and tales. Scoltenna valley, photo taken from Lama Mocogno Lama Mocogno is at an altitude of 842 metres above sea level, on a ridge parting two valleys: Scoltenna valley and the river basin of Rossenna. The names of both rivers are etruscan, linked to the domination of that ancient people coming from Tuscany, before the roman conquer. Hercules’ Bridge (or Devil’s Bridge) Archeological excavations, made in last decades, permitted to find roman coins, ceramic fragments, bricks and tiles, mainly in Hercules Bridge area, next to Mount Apollo (Monte Apollo, or Poggio Pennone) and near the high plateau of “Piane di Mocogno”, at around 1200 meters above sea level, known in the past as “Piana delle Are” (Plateau of the Altars) allegedly in reason of the presence of pagan shrines. Piane di Mocogno, once a place for sheperds and horse-breeders, is now a well renowned cross-country skiing centre (Centro Federale FISI Lama Mocogno), dominated by Monte Cantiere (1617 meters). -