VOL. XXIII NO. 96 FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 23, 1990 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S NO Law School protests ABA stance on abortion majority vote adopted a resolu­ tion," said David Link, dean of By KELLEY TUTHILL sors effective Sept. 1 unless the lar action. The Texas state bar tion which describes the ABA's the Law School. "They just ABA has rescinded its abortion has scheduled a vote to decide Assistant News Editor decision to support abortion shouldn't be in this when you resolution, Garvey said. whether to withdraw from the rights as "wholly inappropriate think of the division that still Notre Dame pays the annual ABA's policy-making House of The Law School faculty at and beyond the competence of exists among members of the $1,900 dues for about 30 law Delegates over the abortion is­ Notre Dame has taken a stance the ABA," according to Michael bar association and in the faculty members of the bar as­ sue. against the American Bar As­ Garvey, assistant director of courts." sociation, Link said. The delegates, meeting Feb. sociation's (ABA) opposition to Public Relations and Informa­ The law school faculty has A spokeswoman at ABA head­ 13 in Los Angeles, voted by a 2- restrictions on abortion rights. tion. also recommended to Link that quarters in Chicago said 1 margin to oppose legislation At a Feb. 20 faculty meeting, "We're not saying they should the Law School stop paying Thursday she knows of no or other government action Notre Dame's law faculty by a have taken the opposite posi- ABA dues for member profes- other law school taking a simi- see ABA I page 8 Reagan says he didn't know about Contra aid Testifies for Poindexter trial WASHINGTON (AP) Former President Reagan tes­ tified in a videotaped deposition released Thursday he never "had any inkling" his aides were secretly arming the Nicaraguan Contras during a congressional ban on military aid. In testimony for the upcoming trial of John Poindexter, the former president also said he remained unconvinced there had been a diversion of Iran arms sale money to the rebels John Poindexter - until prosecutors confronted him with the report of the He said at numerous points Tower Commission he ap­ that he couldn't recall a date, a pointed. name, whether someone had Reagan said he would have told him something or not. expected Poindexter, his former Reagan said decisively that he national security adviser, to in­ agreed with a letter Poindexter form him of any diversion of sent Congress saying the White funds to the Contras "unless House was complying with the maybe he thought he was pro­ ban on help for the Contras - tecting me from something." a letter that forms part of the Reagan's testimony was basis for one charge Poindexter taken in Los Angeles last week faces. and made available in Washing­ But he also said, when told by ton. The former president was prosecutors, that he was learn­ jovial and testy by turns during ing from them for the first time eight hours - winking at that former National Security Poindexter as he took the stand Adviser Robert McFarlane, and talking amiably with the Poindexter's predecessor, had judge but also answering in pleaded guilty to misleading Rafts needed The Observer/Kyle Kusek abrupt fashion when Iran-Con­ Congress in the affair. tra prosecutor Dan Webb said Reagan testified, "It was my Juniors Tom Sessi and Dave Diluciano wade through the floodwater in front of Pangborn Hall. Snow is ex­ he wasn't addressing a ques­ pected to add to the messy conditions today. tion. see REAGAN 1 page 8 Campaigning for class SMC Soph. Parents' Weekend events officers begins Monday Friday, Feb. 23 "Telling Family Stories,~ Ann Loux, By SANDRA WIEGAND ticket of Jennifer Switzer. Steve assistant professor of English. Parlor. News Writer Hanson, Megan Weyers and 3 p.m. ~ 6 p.m. Regjstration; reception Haggar College Center. Tim Thornton. desk at Haggar College Center. Campaigning for 1990-1991 1 p.m. - 3 p.m. Academic Open House, class officers begins Monday, Sophomore class candidates 8 p.m. -10 p.m. Movie, "Pare:JJthood," Car~ Regina North Lounge. and elections will be held on include the ticket of Rob Hor­ roll Hall. March 5. ton. Mike Griffin, Catherine 4:30 p.m. · 5:30 p_m. Mass at Church of Candidates for president, vice Danahy and Anthony Cornetta, 8 p.m. "Michael Mauldin in an Evening Loretto. presidr,nt, secretary and trea­ the ticket of Joe Wilson, Julie with Mark Twain," O'LiwghlinAuditorfum. surer run on joint tickets. Run­ Bradley, Anthony Aguilar and 6 p.m. - 7 p.m. Social hour at Century Cen~ ning for senior class offices Dan Walter, the ticket of Saturday, Feb. 24 ter. this year. in the order of presi­ Patrick Mixon, Dave Cathcart, dential. vice presidential, secre­ Robin Stumpf and Molly O'Neill, 9 a.m. ·11 a.m. Late registration, Haggar 7:15 p.m. - 7:45 p.m. Welcome: Patricia tarial and treasurer candi­ the ticket of Jay Dettling, College Center. Reception. McGowan, Sophomore Parents Weekend dates, are the ticket of Michael Margaret Tortorella, Angela chairperson. William Hicket, president of Shinniek, Dennis Lynch, Molly Smith and Christopher Boone, 9:30 a.m. · 10:30 a.m. "Financial Aid In~ Saint Mary's College. Grunenwald and Jennifer Lint­ the ticket of Keith McKeon, formation Session," Mary Nucdarone, as­ ing and the ticket of Steve Cur­ Kristen Clark, Joe Virgil and sistant director of Financial Aid. Game 7:45 p.m. Dinner. tis, John Fletcher, Dave Brown Ken McGrath, the ticket of Lynn room, Haggar College Center. and Pat Healy. Ramsay, Scott Boehnen, Greg 9:30 p.m. - 1 a.m. Dance. Butrus and Jenny Witt and the "Difficulties in Career Decision Running for junior class of­ ticket of Sonia Miller, Dave Making," Karen Kylf). care~r counselor. fice are Rob Pritchard. Jim Certo, Shawn Duffy and Rob 303 Haggar College Center, · McGuire, Ashok Rodrigues, and Hennings. Sunday,Feb.25 Dave Jacobson, a ticket Voting will again take place 10:45 a.m. - 11 =45<.~~m. "Life After.. ~aint consisting of John Coffey, in dorms. A runoff election, if Mary·~, .. Karen Ky~~! care~f counselor; 9:3Qa.m. ~ 11 a.m. ·Brunch, Dining lthll. Brian Murphy, Kristin Gafvert necessary, will be held on 303 Haggar College C';Jnter •. ;;;t1,, and Julie Robertson and the March 7. page 2 The Observer Friday, February 23, 1990

INSIDE COLUMN WEATHER NO's slip-up on ice removal is Yesterday's high: 48 Yesterday's low: 39 a good lesson Nation's high: 88 (Fort Myers and Naples, Fla.) Nation's low: 1 (Gunnison, Colo.) It's always nice to have a friend lend a hand when you're Forecast: down. Cloudy today with a 40 That thought came Regis Coccia percent chance of light home to me as my Managing Editor snow showers. Highs friend Tim reached from the lower to middle down to help me up 30s. Cloudy and colder after I slipped on a tonight with a 50 per­ cent chance of light sheet of ice outside FRONTS: my dorm last week. snow showers. Lows 15 "Are you all right?" • • • to 20 . he asked. COLD• • WARM STATIONARY• • ©1990 Accu-Weather, Inc. "Oh, I'm fine," I said, brushing myself off. "But I wonder how many people got hurt in Pressure falls like that. It doesn't look like anyone ® © ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ cleared the walkways." HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY "There's not that much snow, either. I'm Via Associated Press GraphicsNat surprised that nothing was done to the ice," Tim said. "You can't get any traction at all," I said, sliding alongside. "This is ridiculous. Why wasn't salt or sand put on the ice?" "Even kitty litter would help. You'd think the University would do something before OF INTEREST the snow iced over, especially with Junior Parents' Weekend going on." The Grand Opening of the Coffeehouse at A Mass in French will be celebrated this Sunday at I thought to myself, "If this is a hazard to Grace Hall is tonight at 9 p.m. St. Paul & The Martyrs will 4:30 p.m. in the Log Chapel. students, what's going to happen when par­ provide live musical entertainment Saturday. ents fall? Notre Dame will be up to Mary's golden ears in lawsuits." Maybe the warm WoRLD weather caught people off guard. "Nah, the warm weather was just Mother All 18 Western hostages in Lebanon should ~e Poland signed World Bank loan agreements freed, according to an Iranian newspaper close to Presi­ Nature setting us up for the grim reality of for $360 million Thursday, delivered with the promise dent Hashemi Rafsanjani, because they have beco~e a that up to $2.5 billion will be available if Poland sticks to South Bend weather," Tim said. "Did you propaganda tool for Iran's enemies. Most of the captives really expect to have spring in February?" its dramatic economic reform plan. World Bank President are believed held by kidnappers loyal to Iran. "Regardless After a few near misses and waddling like Barber Conable also pledged that the total of $5 billion of the West's propaganda ploys, Moslem forces, out of Is­ his agency plans to lend in Eastern Europe in the next penguins to avoid falling, Tim and I made it lamic and humanitarian considerations, should wor~ to to LaFortune. Getting around campus was three years won't come at the expense of aid to impover­ get the hostages free with n~ p~econditio_n,". the English­ treacherous, to say the least. ished nations elsewhere which have traditionally bor­ We saw lots of people slip and slide. Most language Tehran Times sal~ m a~ ed1ton~l, parts ~f rowed from the international development bank. which were carried by Iran s official Islamic Republic left the walkways and treaded across the News Agency. The last statue of Josef Stalin in the Mongolian quads. It wasn't easier to walk on the snow, capital was toppled Thursday to the cheers of pass.ersb~. but there was less chance of slipping and Leaders of the center-left Labor Party in illustrating the dictator's dramatic fall from grace m this falling and risking serious injury. Jerusalem on Thursday threatened to quit Israel's coali­ long-time Soviet satellite. Shortly after midnight, the 51- Fortunately, there is a relatively easy tion government unless the Cab~net adopts c_ompro~i~es foot granite statue was lifted from its pedestal onto the solution to the problem of icy walkways. within two weeks aimed at startmg an Israeli-Palestiman back of a truck and carted away. Some people applauded Salt the walks. Put sand on them. Plow the peace dialogue. The 107-member Labor ~ureau.passed .a its removal; some even kicked it. It had stood in front of walks, don't brush them. Chip the ice, chop resolution saying "there is a need for an Immediate deci­ the national library in the city center since 1951. it up or scrape it away. Do anything to sion on issues that will ensure the continuation of the improve traction. peace process and that a further delay will cause serious The fact that more tracks are found on harm to Israel." the quads than on the walks makes the need for a better method of clearing the walks obvious. The machine with the over­ NATIONAL size brush that clears powdery snow from More economic sanctions on South Africa are Of people who had eye surgery to correct their the walks is not only ineffective against ice; being opposed by the Bush administration because, nearsightedness, two-thirds were able to see without it polishes it to an even more slippery sheen. "When someone is starting to do the right thing, you glasses four years later, but doctors still can't predict the Caring for Notre Dame's 1,250 green don't kick them," an official said Thursday. Herman Co- outcome of the costly operation, a study says. "Our study acres in four season is a big job, and a hen, the assistant secretary of state for African affairs, and others have demonstrated fairly well that there are necessary one. Looking out for trouble be­ predicted South Africa's white-ruled government might be some adverse outcomes, but they are relatively rare," said fore it happens will make life on campus a able to satisfy conditions that could lead to the removal John Carter, coordinator of the study, based at Emory little easier - and a little safer - for of U.S. economic sanctions "in the next three months." University in Atlanta. The surgery, known as radial kera­ everyone. totomy, is painless and can be performed on an outpa­ The views expressed in the Inside column Infant safety seats may be required for all air­ tient basis. are the author's and not necessarily those plane passengers under 2 years of age if a propos.al .by of The Observer. the airline industry is adopted by the Federal Aviatwn NASA delayed the launch of Atlantis from Administration. The proposal could require thousands of Cape Canaveral for a second day on Thursday to let the parents each day to buy tickets for children who now fly shuttle's commander recover from a sore throat and to free. Airlines would still have the option of offering free await better weather. The secret military mission to put a rides or reduced fares. spy satellite in orbit is not expected to take off until Sat­ urday morning at the earliest.

INDIANA MARKET UPDATE ALMANAC Closings for February 22, 1990 Marilyn Quayle, the wife of Vice President On February ~3: Dan Quayle, will speak March 22 at the annual e In 1836: The siege of the Tribute to Women dinner sponsored by the area PO. Box 0. Notre Dame. Indiana 46556 Alamo began in San Antonio, YWCA. The program honors contributions made Volume in shares Texas. (219)-239-7471 by women in the professions, business and indus­ Friday's Staff 184.32 Million e In 1861: President-elect try, and in the community in general. Kathy Platt, Lincoln arrived secretly in News Production Ad Design YWCA community coordinator, said the topic of Washington to take office, an Tim O'Keefe Cristina Oritz Shannon Roach the speech hasn't been determined. "One of her assassination plot having been Sandra Wiegand Lisa Eaton Amy Eckert interests is in education," said Ms. Platt. "We NYSE Index foiled in Baltimore. Maureen Nelligan Kerry Clair also asked if she could possibly speak about the Dannika Simpson VIewpoint Kathleen O'Connor 180.28 .0. .79 e In 1942: A Japanese sub­ Lisa Eaton Maria Blohm achievement of women - after all, that's what S&P Composite n marine fired on an oil refinery Accent the Tribute to Women is all about." 325.70 v 1.97 in Ellwood, Calif. Colleen Cronin Sports Dow Jones Industrials Paul Pearson Systems Frank Pastor e In 1945: During World Brian Grunert Cesar Capella Ken Tysiac 2574.77 {7 8.79 War II, U.S. Marines on Iwo Deirdre Bell Precious Metals Jima raised the American flag Teen-agers convicted of purchasing or atop Mount Suribachi in a obtaining alcoholic beverages would lose their Gold \7 $2.60 to $415.70/ oz. scene captured on film by Asso­ driver's licenses for up to a year under legislation Silver.{} 1.3ct to $5.273/ oz. ciated Press photographer Joe approved Thursday by the Indiana Senate. House Rosenthal. Bill 1451, sponsored by Sen. Robert L. Meeks, R­ The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) rs publrshed Monday Source: AP In 1954: The first mass through Fnday except dunng exam and vacatron penods The LaGrange, cleared the Senate on a 42-7 vote after e inoculation of children against Observer rs a member of the Assocrated Press. All reproductron some senators objected that it would tie the rrghts are reserved hands of juvenile court judges. polio with the Salk vaccine be­ gan in Pittsburgh. ------

Friday, February 23, 1990 St. Joseph's residents say parking lot unsafe By PAUL PEARSON This year, according to News Writer Hersh, Father John Lahey, rec­ tor of St. Joseph's Hall, tried to Campus Security needs to contact a member of the block off access to the St. administration to talk about Joseph's Hall parking lot from this matter. "No action" Douglas Road, four residents resulted from this, he said. of the hall said Thursday. Hersh recommended that Se­ At least eight cars parked in curity cut off access to the lot that lot have been broken into from Douglas Road. "There or vandalized since Sunday, in­ wouldn't be a problem with cluding the car of Norris Hard­ that.. .. The students who park ing, a graduate student living in there already have access from St. Joseph's Hall. the campus side." Currently, the parking lot has Robin Collins, another St. what Harding called "free ac­ Joseph's resident, said that the cess," from Douglas Road-no break-ins are becoming very gates, no fences, and no posts common. '"Common' isn't even at the entrance. "Security sends the word for it." a car through there once or Collins' automobile was van­ twice a night," he said. The lot dalized Tuesday night. How­ also has two mercury lights ever, it only suffered which, according to Harding, "insignificant damage," he said. "don't light it very well at all." Collins says there has been "a Harding said that his car was lot of concern" since early last broken into Sunday night and summer, when two cars parked The Observer/Kyle Kuse~ that between $2,000 and in the lot were broken into and Poor security in the St. Joseph Hall parking lot is causing some residents to demand that access to the lot $3,000 worth of goods. includ­ suffered major damage to the be blocked off. At least eight cars in the lot have been broken into or vandalized since Sunday. ing a fencing bag, various fenc­ windows and dashboards. ing equipment, and a bag of golf clubs, were stolen. His car "They should install a gate stereo was also damaged. there (at the Douglas Road en­ Reagan testimony hurts Poindexter Harding recommended that trance), but there'd still be a Campus Security install a gate, problem. People could park WASHINGTON (AP) aides were not helping the they can persuade Poindexter's as well as more lighting, in the outside the lot and walk in," Ronald Reagan's videotaped Nicaraguan rebels in violation jury of that, Reagan's state­ parking lot. "They should block Collins said. deposition gave Iran-Contra of a congressional ban. ments about what he did or off Douglas Road altogether According to Collins, Security prosecutors new ammunition The former president, who didn't authorize could be a and make the lot accessible said that "they would 'step up for the trial of John Poindexter winked and nodded at Poindex­ problem for his former aide. only from the campus," he said. security.' " However, "''ve seen even though the former presi- ter when he took the witness Bob Hersh was also the re­ an improvement in the amount dent tried hard to help his stand, said he was "in total Prosecutor Dan Webb said to cent victim of automobile van­ of patrols, but that hasn't former national security ad- agreement" with the letter and Reagan concerning the truth­ dalism. He said that someone helped the situation," he said. viser. hadn't authorized anything but fulness of the letter, "You do shattered the windows on his Bill Harris, St. Joseph's Hall Reagan endorsed the truth- the truth. understand that is a matter car. causing about $200 in Manager, said that Security fulness of a letter Poindexter But Iran-Contra prosecutors that ultimately the jury will damage. cannot be blamed for the rash wrote to Congress assuring charge the letter ~as a false have an opportunity to deter­ Hersh said that last year, six of break-ins. "The problem is lawmakers that White House statement to Congress. And if mine in this case, don't you?" or seven automobiles were bro­ that it is too easily accessible ken into in the St. Joseph's lot, from off the street...and, be­ and four or five car stereos cause of its location, it is not Bowen speaks on health in U.S. were stolen. very easily patrolable." By DAVID CERTO Sexually transmitted dis- wide mailing on AIDS, in which According to Hersh, last Harris believes that Security News Writer eases, drug abuse and violence everyone received the latest in­ year's manager of St. Joseph's is "doing a good job." However, are the nation's most pressing formation on the disease, are a Hall tried to contact Father he said that "there doesn't Otis Bowen, M.D. led a dis­ health problems, said Bowen, a step in the right direction, said David Tyson, vice president for seem to be one party responsi­ cussion entitled "Health: Our two term governor of Indiana Bowen. He also proposed a Student Affairs, to discuss this ble for it .... They beef up secu­ Most Precious Resource" and Secretary of Health and plan for institutes of higher problem. "[He) didn't get too rity, but that doesn't seem to he Thursday evening at the Hes­ Human Services under Presi- learning to set aside one .per­ far with that." Hersh said. helping." burgh Library Auditorium. dent Reagan. cent of their gross revenues to According to Bowen, the best further research. way to fight these ailments is As the brainchild of the through education. "It's the catastrophic health care plan, obligation of the government to Bowen addressed national provide correct information to health policies. In his opinion, people so they can make in- "The catastrophic health care formed personal decisions," plan should have been fixed and Bowen said. He also stated that cleaned up rather than re­ the decline in medical research pealed." Bowen also said that Are you interested in helping to manage and and development funding also there probably will eventually poses a major threat to the be an American system of so- account for $400,000? public health. cialized medicine, similar to the Efforts such as the nation- one in Canada. If you are a SOPHOMORE BUSINESS MAJOR who enjoys working with money and people, STUDENT GOVERNMENT needs you as the Student Body Assistant Treasurer. WEEKEND DISCERNMENT EXPERIENCE -Student Body Assistant Treasurer aids the Student Body Treasurer in disbursing funds for: Friday, March 2 Student Government 7:00pm Student Union Board Saturday, March 3 Halls Clubs and Organizations 9:00pm Moreau Seminary This is in preparation for your becoming THE STUDENT adjacent to Notre Dame campus BODY TREASURER the following year. For those studnets who wish to come together -Applications are available in the Treasurer's office to learn more about discerning an interest in 2nd floor LaFortune between 1-5 pm. religious life and priesthood. Due on Friday March 9 by 4:00 pm. Contact: -Any questions, contact Jim Hanley at 239-7417 Fr. John Conley, CSC Holy Cross Fathers & Brothers irnENT Notre Dame, IN ' f(}l AtAttfz... 239-6385 1989 -1990 page 4 The Observer Panel discusses Poland's future By PAT HEALY nomic outlook of Poland. He movement." He said many News Writer said that the use of "euphoria" members of Solidarity were not in the discussion's title was concerned with the trade union A four-member panel ana­ "not adequate" because the aspects of the organization, but lyzed the recent dramatic Polish people are realizing the as an instrument for events in Poland and offered in­ serious challenges of rebuilding "fundamental change in the sights on possible future devel­ their economy. He said that the system." opments in that nation in a dis­ economy "must be dismantled Furdyna discussed the impli­ cussion Thursday entitled and rebuilt.~ cations and importance of the "Solidarity and the Future of Walicki said that the eco­ events in Poland in relation to Poland: Mter the Euphoria." nomic situation in Poland is the U.S. and other Western na­ The panel consisted of Prof. very bad, noting that real in­ tions. He said that the U.S. Andrzej Walicki, O'Neill Chair­ come has fallen forty percent could not afford to let Poland man of the History Depart­ under the new governments di­ fail in its efforts not only for ment, Marek Szopski, a gradu­ rection. However, he called the political and humanitarian rea­ ate student, Prof. Jacek Fur­ government's economic strat­ sons, but also because of the dyna of the Physics Depart­ egy "bold" and said that the possibility of economic benefits ment, and Prof. Donald Polish people are heavily sup­ for this country. Critchlow of the History De­ portive of the government, giv­ partment. ing them an 85% approval rat­ Furdyna said he was The Soviet Union's actions ing. "worried" that "we lack the towards Poland during World Despite his dismissal of the statesmanship" in the U.S. as War Two were highlighted by possibility of Poland returning compared to the efforts of Critchlow. He noted that the to a communist system, Walicki Eastern European leaders like Soviets failed to support the said he could envision the peo­ Poland's Lech Walesa and Polish uprising in Warsaw ple supporting a dictatorship Czechoslovakia's Vaclav Havel. against the Nazis and also re­ wishing to implement a com­ He stated that he felt there is fused to allow an American mand economy. He said one "nostalgia for the Cold War" in airlift of food to the region. problem with the economic re­ Washington, D.C., and that they Critchlow said the Russians forms is that there is no middle "would rather see the boat not only moved into Poland after class in Poland, and the people being rocked." the Germans had begun to re­ "feel disenfranchised" by the AP pnoto treat. capitalistic economic reforms. Calling democratic success in Peace restored Critchlow called the recent Szopski discussed Solidarity's the Soviet Union "the big events in Poland "the first suc­ role in Poland over the last ten prize," Furdyna said that if An elderly Tadzhik crosses a street under guard by Soviet troops cessful working-class uprising years. He said Solidarity should democracy in Poland fails, the in Dushanbe. Soldiers restored order in Tadzhikistan after more in Europe since the Russian not be thought of as a labor chances of perestroika working than a week of rioting and violence in which 22 people died. Revolution." He said the devel­ union, but rather a "social in Russia are doubtful. opments in Poland were "a rev­ olution from below," and not a revolution from above directed by Gorbachev and the Soviet leadership. Critchlow stated that the Soviet leadership had to "acquiesce" to the events in Poland. Prof. Walicki focused his dis­ cussion on the present eco-

The World's Longest-Running Erotic Stage Musical Comedy

"THE CHILDREN OF THE ORIGINAL AUDIENCES ARE NON COMING 10 SEE "OH! CALCUTIA!' AND THEIR CHILDREN DOUBTLESS WILL 100" TIME. 1986

Youtllike your roommates a whole lot better if they didn't FRIDAY, MARCH 9, 1990 8:00PM show up on your phone bill. MORRIS CIVIC AUDITORIUM john called Chicago. Andy called L.A. Or was that Pete? $20.50-$15.50 Don't sweat it. Sorting out roommates is easy when you get AT&I Call Manager Sen ice. RESERVED Because with it, you can all get your long distance charges listed separately, even though VISA/MC: 284-9190 you share the same phone number. And it msts you nothing. To find out more about the free A1&I Call Manager Service, diall 800 222-0300, ext. 600. It11 make both your bills and youF roommates much easier to liVe with. Direct from New York - The Farewell Tour. ()1,.~/ ATs.T © 1990AT&T The right choice. - -· ~~-- -~-----~------

Friday, February 23, 1990 The Observer page 5 E. German minister calls for defense cuts if Germanies unite EAST BERLIN (AP) - The forces, told the reporters ·any­ ter experiences with a united government is formed, Hoffman cal, economic and legal sys­ two Germanys should reduce thing over 300,000 men "would Germany," he added, recalling said. tems, the four powers are to their combined military by two­ cause security concerns of our the two world wars of this cen­ The victorious World War II join them for discussions of the thirds when they unite, and neighbors, especially France tury. Allies - the United States, So­ international ramifications. some U.S. and Soviet soldiers and Poland." Talks with the West German viet Union, Britain and France Some Europeans worry about should remain during the unifi­ military on merging forces - have agreed on a two-stage the formula, called "two plus cation process, the East Ger­ West Germany has 490,000 could begin soon after East plan for reunification. four" and Poland wants a man defense minister said military personnel and East Germany's first free elections After talks between the Ger­ peace treaty guaranteeing its Thursday. Germany says its armed forces are held March 18 and a new manys on merging_ their politi- borders. Adm. Theodor Hoffmann said have shrunk from 170,000 men the armed forces should be to 100,000 in recent months. purely defensive and both Until a new European system states should remain in their supplants NATO and the War­ respective alliances until they saw Pact, Hoffman said, U.S. are reunited under a new Euro­ and Soviet soldiers should re­ pean security system. main on German territory West Germany belongs to "even if this becomes symbolic NATO and East Germany is in at a certain time." the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The United States and Soviet About 380,000 Soviet soldiers Union have agreed to reduce are stationed in East Germany their troop strength in central and NATO has more than Europe to 195,000 each. Most 300,000 in West Germany, in­ of the reductions will be made cluding about 250,000 Ameri­ in Germany. cans. Keeping some U.S. and Soviet troops until unification under a Hoffmann said a joint Ger­ new security system would pro­ man military should be reduced vide stability in Europe, Hoff­ to about 300,000 men initially, man said, and described fears and later to 150,000-200,000. of a hasty union as justified. All three services - army, "Although unification is un­ navy and air force - should be stoppable, it is going faster i'etained because all are essen­ than the process of uniting all tial to defense. he told a news of Europe" and Europeans confPrence. have "legitimate security con­ G1m. Hans Deim. East Ger­ cerns" about it, the defense APphoiO many's delegate to Vienna talks minister said. West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl welcomes 250 carnival performers at Bonn Chancellery for a car­ on reduction of conventional "Our neighbors have had bit- nival reception. The traditional street carnival opens tomorrow. Kuwaiti tanker explodes in the Persian Gulf; two killed MANAMA, Bahrain (AP) -A Other American military ship just blew up, sa10 vvayne he looked back as the lifeboat U.S.-flag Kuwaiti tanker loaded sources said the two men miss- IRAN Cohen, 27, of Boston, who was reached the Simpson and saw with naphtha and diesel fuel ing, and evidently killed, were standing watch on the bridge. "nothing but fire and smoke." exploded Thursday in the Per- the captain and first mate of He and crewman Earl Wash- Late in the day, the tanker sian Gulf and two American the 81,283-ton Surf City but ington, from Louisiana, were was reported still burning and crewmen were believed killed. further identification would cut by flying glass when the pi- taking on water. Wildermuth The other 23 seamen, all have to come from the owners, lot house windows shattered, said U.S. warships and other Americans but one, abandoned the Kuwait Oil Tanker Co. No Cohen said. craft in the area were the burning ship and were res- one at the company was avail- "There was some panic," he "standing off' in case of an- cued by a U.S. Navy frigate. able for comment Thursday said in a telephone interview. other explosion in the highly U.S. sources, speaking on night. "We made our way to the volatile cargo. condition of anonymity, said Capt. Ron Wildermuth, chief lifeboat." The Surf City was among 11 remains had been found in the spokesman for U.S. Central plosion was internal." AP Both were among survivors Kuwaiti tankers given U.S. water but it was not clear Command headquarters in The Surf City exploded 20 picked up by the missile frigate flags in 1987 so the Navy could whether they were of one or Tampa, Fla., said there were no miles off the United Arab Emi- USS Simpson, and were taken protect them from Iran, which two people. A U.S. military reports of mines from the Iran- rates, said U.S. officials and to a hospital in Dubai. had made Kuwait's merchant spokesman said he could not Iraq war in the area and shipping sources in the gulf. Cohen, a member of the Surf fleet a target because it sup- confirm the rt. "initial indicate the ex- "It was a huge explosion, the City crew since September, said ported Iraq in the war. In 198 7-88, the Surf City made dozens of trips unscathed (Jane Special) under U.S. escort. No armed attacks or minings have been Being a Marine Corps Officer can open the door lo opportuniue; • Juniors train in one ten-week summer session and earn Student Haircuts reported in the gulf since Iran you may have lhougtu were heynnd your re:och. 11 helped Marine more than $2100 Officer Charle; Bolden become a NASA a.'lrOnaul. And if you're • Free civilia.n Dying lessons and Iraq agreed to a cease-fire ~illing 10 make d1e commilmcnl, il could help ~JU also. You can •Aslartingsalaryofmorethan $20,000 in August 1988. get started while you're in cnUrgc with our Platoon leaders lnunedialely upon gradu:llion you could become a Marine Officer. ll's your choice. ByJaneOnly An Iranian Silkworm missile aa.~' PfU!:r.ll11. You could lake $8.00 ad>-an~e of ge!Ung; Maybe you're the kind of £ badly damaged a sister tanker, • $100 a month while in school man we're looking for. (/Jii the Sea Isle City, at Kuwait's • Freshmen and Sophomores !rain main loading terminal Oct. 19, during two si.x-wcek summer ses. I'm only 5 min. from campus sions e:och paying more than $1200 Hr~ /ooAing irllkw good men. 1987. Two months earlier, the mwant~ou reflagged supertanker togo as .tar Bridgeton struck an Iranian mine on the Navy's first convoy as you can. up the gulf. The Castle Direct escort ended five months after the truce, but U.S. St. Rd. 23 at Ironwood, Suite lA Convenient Parking Navy ships still monitor the Z7Z·8471 movements of U.S.-flag tankers.

If you think you have what H takes, call 1-800-728-9228 to learn more about the Marine Corps Officer programs. ------

The Observer Friday, February 23, 1990 De Klerk accepts ANC proposal for meeting

JOHANNESBURG, South the security forces in saving Africa (AP) - President F.W. South Africa from "anarchy de Klerk on Thursday accepted and chaos." a proposal by the African Na­ Oppositton political leaders tional Congress to send a dele­ demanded Malan's resignation gation for the first formal talks and urged de Klerk to ensure between the white government that no cover-up takes place. and its foremost adversary. Malan, in statements this The ANC's commitment to di­ week, denied having ordered alogue "is a positive step," re­ assassinations, but did not rule flecting a desire to "search for out the possibility the unit may solutions through peaceful have committed such acts. He means," said de Klerk, who pledged the military would not lifted a 30-year ban on the interfere with any investiga­ guerrilla movement three weeks tions. ago. De Klerk also made his first The Star newspaper of Jo­ public statement on a contro­ hannesburg quoted sources as versy involving Defense Minister saying Malan had been aware Magnus Malan, who has been of the unit at least since 1987. linked in press reports to a Police investigators have said secret military unit that al­ in court papers that members . AP photo legedly assassinated anti­ of the unit, called the Civil Co­ Nelson Mandela, le~. laughs wtth vet~rans ~f the ~NC's military wing "Umkhonto Wa Sizwa." The recently apartheid activists. operation Bureau, are sus­ released leader cont111ued to hold meettngs wtth vanous delegations at his home in Sowato. The president, interviewed by pected of involvement in the as­ ·- the state-run TV network. said sassinations last year of David Alumnus Malpass named the allegations would be thor­ Webster, a Johannesburg hu­ The oughly investigated by a judicial man rights activist, and Anton commission, criticized the press Lubowksi, a civil rights lawyer investment officer for NO for conducting a "trial by me­ and pro-independence activist Special to the Observer: closely with the investment and Observer dia," and praised the role of in Namibia. finance committee of Notre Scott Malpass has been Dame's Board of Trustees in namPd investment officer at the developing and implementing University of Notre Dame and investment policies for the Uni­ - has been acting in that capacity versity's growing endowment, since May 1989. which had a market value of There are o~er450 in cash prizes to the winners of the The holder of baccalaureate $542 million at the end of fiscal and M.B.A. degrees from Notre year 1989. March 29 /L _ ,_/_ ~ _, TALENT SHOW ~----,, Dame, Malpass came to the in­ vestment office in August 1988 Thomas Mason, vice presi­ '/_~rAU14S 0 ~-, :_ from the Wall Street firm of dent for Business Affairs, said NIGHTCLUB I \ \ Irving Trust, where he managed the promotion of Malpass in­ To audition for the show please \ '-..../ structured equity investments sures "a new level of profes­ apply at the Student Activities \ / and was a consultant for a sionalism and creativity in the varinty of the firm's institu­ management of the University's office by FEBRUARY 28...... ____/ tiomtl cliPnts. lie will work financial resources."

Chinese-Americ1n l.i.-~'t{P, Restaurant & If you're gay, you're bound to cR £ rl'f Cocktail Lounse hear a good number of people Authentic Szechuan. 2% of Americans Mandarin & Hunan Cuisme say that you're "abnormal." 'YALL. "Homosexuality is wrong be­ Lunches starting at _____ $3.45 Ballroom Dance. cause it's abnormal." Dinners starting at _____ $4.95 Bar & Restaurant open 7 days Why? Mon.- Thurs 11.30 a.m. 10 10 p.m. Fri.· Sat. 11:30 a.m. 1o 11p.m ~----..1 Sun. & Holidays 11 :30 a.m. 10 10 p.m. ixie WayS., South Bend (next to Randall's Inn) 272-7 Being gay isn't "against the laws of nature." Biologists have found homosexual behavior in all higher strata of the animal 5% of Americans Golf. kingdom. Being gay isn't some aberration that occurs from a demented childhood or a sleazy seduction 6% of Americans Bowl. and recrui"tment or a low self­ image or never scoring with the opposite sex. It's just one of na­ ture's variations on a theme, like left-handedness. 6% of Americans Hunt. America's 25,000,000 gay citi­ zens (and Notre Dame's 1000) don't ask for too much.... Just for people to realize that, first of all, we have a right to exist 7% of Americans Jog. (Can you believe some people don't even admit that?) And that we are the same people as every­ one else and deserve to be treat­ ed as such. Accepted, under­ stood, respected. Not 10% of Americans are Gay. harrassed, persecuted, and dis­ criminated against. And that we're not "abnormaL"

Gays and Lesbians at Notre Dame/St. Mary's College Who's Post Office Box 19 4 Notre Dame, IN 46556

Abnormal? or call James (283-4256) or Mike (283-2045) This ad sponsored by two gay Notre Dame alumni. --~------

Friday, February 23, 1990 page 7 Baker: fair elections not enough for Sandinistas WASHINGTON (AP) - Secre­ malizing relations (if Ortega is tary of State James Baker said re-elected), ... we must see a Thursday that even if interna­ sustained period of good tional observers find the behavior. Nicaraguan government wins "The government of the Sunday's elections fair and United States must be satisfied square. the Sandinistas will that there will continue to be have to show "a substantial pe­ open political space in riod of good behavior" before Nicaragua. Then we can con­ there can be normal relations sider beginning to look at how with the United States. we might normalize" relations, lie also said the Bush admin­ including lifting the trade istration reserves the right to sanctions. decide on its own if the election Answering a question from is fair. Rep. Gerry Studds, 0-Mass., Baker. appearing before the Baker said, "It seems to me House Foreign Affairs Commit­ that if you believe in democracy tee. said the administration you believe in respecting the re­ would insist on "a substantial sults of a free and fair elec­ period of good behavior," in­ tion." cluding an end to support for But he added, "The United leftist insurgents in neighboring States must reserve the right to El Salvador and reconciliation make the judgment (as to) with domestic political op­ whether the election is free and porHmts - before ending eco­ fair." nomic sanctions and restoring Observer groups, including full diplomatic relations. one led by former President The secretary accused the Carter and another sponsored government of President Daniel by the United Nations, will Ortega of intimidating oppo­ assess the election and "arrive nents and poll watchers besides at reasoned judgments" about denying visas to congressional its fairness, the secretary said. observers. "But, in light of experience, the APphoto The leading opposition group United States needs to make its Nicaraguan soldiers disabled in fighting with the Contras wheel themselves through Managua in a show of - the United National Opposi­ own judgment." support for Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. tion, headed by Violeta The Nicaraguan government, The last U.S. ambassador was fore the House committee, Europe if NATO and the War­ Chamorro- has received U.S. in denying visas to congres­ expelled in July 1988. Baker also: saw Pact conclude a treaty to aid in its bid to govern the sional observers appointed by • Credited the Chinese gov­ reduce troops and conventional country. President Bush, argued that the The Reagan administration ernment with freeing some po­ arms. Baker said that the Unites observers could not be objective provided military aid to the litical prisoners, toning down The treaty, now in negotia­ States is "prepared to recog­ because the United States is Contra rebels until Congress its anti-U.S. rhetoric and tions in Vienna, would leave up nize a government that wins a providing money to the suspended it in February 1988. showing interest in receiving to 225,000 American soldiers in free election." But he then set Chamorro campaign. The Bush administration is us­ Peace Corps volunteers. Western Europe and 195,000 conditions that must be met for While the United States has ing economic and diplomatic Soviet troops on foreign soil. the restoration of normal rela­ never broken relations and pressures against the Sandin­ • Said the administration • Showed impatience with a tions and asserted U.S. author­ maintains an embassy in islas, while holding to a trade would consider holding negoti­ lack of progress in starting ne­ ity to judge the elections. Managua, it is staffed by only a embargo imposed in 1985. ations to withdraw short-range gotiations between Israel and "Before we talk about nor- handful of American diplomats. In an hour of testimony be- nuclear weapons from Western Palestinian Arabs.

Sunday, 25th Wednesday, 28th Larry Heinemann W.P. Kinsella Paco's Story Shoeless Joe Close Quarters The Moccasin Telegraph Hesburgh Library Auditorium '\_"'~ore Li ri Hesburgh Library Auditorium 8:30 P.M. ~ QOf\UIJ~I Jre ,.. 8:30 P.M. 6 Monday, 26th -~ 'l ~(/'Thursday, 1st Ken Kesey ~ Maura Stanton One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Cries of Swimmers Garage Sale Snow on Snow

SMC O'Laughlin Auditorium Joseph Coulson 8:30P.M. A Measured Silence Tuesday, 27th Hesburgh Library Auditorium 8:30P.M. Sara Vogan Scenes from the Homefront In Shelly's Leg Friday, 2nd Herbert Mason Melissa Pritchard translator of Gilgamesh Spirit Seizures Hesburgh Library Auditorium Hesburgh Library Auditorium 7:30P.M. 8:30P.M. -----· ------

page 8 The Observer Friday, February 23, 1990 "It -was my understanding be­ after a C-123 cargo plane was Reagan said Thursday that expected Poindexter to report cause his name would crop up shot down over Nicaragua dur­ "no one has proven to me" that such a diversion to his boss. Reagan in memos and so forth that ing a supply flight on Oct. 5, profits from secret arms sales "Yes," replied Reagan. continued from page 1 that's what he was doing," the 1986. to Iran were diverted to the "Unless maybe he thought he former president added. In written interrogatories to rebels fighting the leftist San­ was protecting me from some­ impression" that National Se­ the Iran-Contra grand jury dinista government in thing." curity Council aide Oliver Poindexter, who faces trial earlier, Reagan said Poindexter Nicaragua. At that point Reagan seemed North's assistance to the Con­ March 5, is charged with con­ first told him that the sole sur­ to lose his train of thought, tras was limited to spiracy, two counts of vivor of the crash, Eugene But later in his testimony saying, "But, no, I don't under­ "communicating back and obstructing Congress and two Hasenfus was not connected Reagan was confronted with stand. This is very confusing to forth . . . on the need for the counts of making false with the U.S. government. details of the diversion from me about this." support of the Contras." statements. Hasenfus, who was tried and the February 1987 Tower It was Poindexter's lawyers convicted of terrorism by Commission report. Poindexter told Congress in "I guess that I had never ... who had won a court order to Nicaragua's Sandinista gov­ "This is the first time that I 1987 that he purposely didn't had any inkling that we were take Reagan's testimony, hop­ ernment and later released, have ever seen a reference that tell the president about the di­ guiding their strategy in any ing to show Reagan had ap­ was involved in North's secret actually specified there was a version in order to provide him way," Reagan testified under proved of the activities that led resupply effort, according to diversion," Reagan said of the with "deniability." questioning by Webb. to his former adviser's indict­ investigators. much-publicized report. Asked what he thought North ment. During his videotape~ testi­ Reagan grew testy with was doing, Reagan said that mony, Reagan said he couldn't "Is this the first time .. . that Webb, who told U.S. District "you have to have people that However, Iran-Contra prose­ recall which adviser told him you came to realize in fact that Court Judge Harold Greene that can be available to make con­ cutors used cross-examination about the crash and said he did a diversion had actually oc­ the former president had not tact with the leaders of the of Reagan to introduce evidence not know if Hasenfus was con­ curred?" asked Webb. answered his question. Reagan Contras .. . sometimes closer that Poindexter lied to Reagan nected with North's secret op­ "Yes," replied Reagan. retorted that he was trying to than just writing a letter." about the secret aid operation eration. Webb asked whether Reagan be responsive. resolution, arguing the profes­ disturbed, she said. considered, according to Link. of students are supportivfl of sors should act as individuals. The ABA has also called for In his motion, the Secretary­ the faculty's decision. On Wed. ABA Link did not disclose totals of federal legislation that would elect called for the issue to be Feb. 28 at noon in the Law continued from page 1 the vote taken Monday. effectively overturn five recent brought up at the House of School Lounge there will be a "that interferes with the confi­ "The ABA action is a total Supreme Court decisions which Delegates and at the General meeting for law students to dential relationship between a disgrace," said Charles Rice, the association believes dam­ Assembly, which is open to all discuss this issue, said Link. pregnant woman and a physi­ professor of Law. He said he aged civil rights of minorities, members. Notre Dame enrolls 510 stu­ cian, or with the decision to was supportive of the decision she said. "We do take a Jot of Link said he may resign his dents in its 121-year-old Jaw terminate the pregnancy." to protest the ABA's opposition social positions." personal membership if the school, the nation's oldest Supporters of the resolution to restrictions on abortion Link said that the abortion ABA resolution is allowed to Catholic Jaw school. were reacting to the Supreme right~ issue is different from other is­ stand. The Associated Press Court's Webster decision in Ttie ABA's action "can only be sues. "In those situations Link said that a good number contributed to this story. 1989 affirming Missouri efforts described ... as an endorsement (mentioned by Slonim) there is to restrict access to abortion. of murder." He said that the a pretty good consensus," said "It's pretty unique for the ABA has no right to take such a Link. He said at this point the ABA to come out with a posi­ stance on abortion and proceed ABA cannot accurately reflect tion contrary to a recent to claim the right to accredit the views of all its members on Supreme Court decision," Link law schools. the "highly political and moral" said. The ABA has received about issue of abortion. Link said the faculty stand 80 resignations from among A member of the ABA for 28 MODEL should not be interpreted as 365,000 members nationwide years, Link said he would work opposition to women's rights. since approving the abortion to repeal the resolution at the "Like any other constitutional policy, said spokeswoman annual convention scheduled SEARCH question, it's not a matter of Nancy Slonim. The association for August in Chicago. whether rights exist, but how has taken stands on controver­ "There is a good chance the do you balance competing sial, unresolved issues, includ­ stance will be rescinded," said rights," he said. ing opposition to discrimina­ Link. He said he spoke to the About 80 percent of the law tion against homosexuals and Secretary-elect of the ABA on faculty are members of the opposition to the death penalty Thursday who said he filed a Catholic church, said Link. But for juveniles and the mentally motion to have the stance re- the faculty vote Monday repre­ is coming to sented a professional, not a re­ ligious, objection, he said. NOTRE DAME "(The ABA) ought to take po­ MARCH 2-3 TO SHOOT N.D. STUDENTS sitions in things unifying to the Happy ABA, rather than divisive, be­ TO APPEAR IN OUR 1991 NATIONAL CALENDAR. cause it interferes with the IF YOU'VE BEEN TOLD YOU'RE GOOD WOKING. SEXY. rights of some minority mem­ 21st OR OUGI-IT TO TRY MODEilNG. TIUS IS A PERFECT bers," said Link. "I don't think OPPORrUNITY TO TEST YOUR APTITIJDE. it's inappropriate at all for de­ TO ARRANGE A FREE TEST SHOOTING. SEND YOUR Nfu\1E. bate to go on in an organiza­ Birthday ADDRESS, PHONE. AND PHOTOS (2-3. ANY QUALITY) TO tion, but it's too early to cut that debate off." ~~~r/~, "The ABA should not have 87 DRUKIIOND STREET. CINCINNATI. OB 45218 taken up this issue," said Lisa OR CALL (813) 825-3788 J'OR IIOIUt llU'OIUIATION Fernand Dutile, associate dean co-sPONSORED BY: ~ e.«e.,u.u ~A~ of the Law School. Dutile said ove, that there is another issue at Morn, Dad, Grandma stake. He said he believes it is a Be A Part of America's violation of academic freedom Pete, and Mike to ask that the faculty vote and Hottest Calendar! take a stand as a group on an issue such as this. lie said that Notre Dame's action is wrong for the same n;asons that the ABA's action is wrong, because in both cases a group speaks for all of its members on a controversial is­ sue. Link defended the Law School's action saying that the majority of the faculty voted IN that "this is the best tactic." Link said some members of the law faculty opposed the EASTERN EUROPE :Express~······················· Pres.s:,. : .: CF I'\OANA NCX::R='CAATEO., .• • IQ&J.WTY PAIIVTINO I : TBA : 325 OIXIEWAY II«:RTH • SOJTH 8ENO • F.E.E.D. M.E. Panel Discussion/Follow Up: • (219) 277-3355 • • 215 S. 11TH SffiEET • M1.ES : Fabulous Eastern European Dmner: Meal and E'ntertairunent - Dinner and Polka Dance! "What do the issues in Eastern :...... ,~w~ ...... • Saturday, February 24, 1990 Europe mean to students as 6:30pm members of the ND community, and as citizens of a nation?" ROCCO'S North Dining Hall, North Wing • Reservations Required: Call 239 - 7668 • HAIRSTYLING FOR Observer, Scholastic, Common Sense. Dialogue reporters who covered the MEl&-"~~MEN events (Yes, undergradsl}

/ ·.

I 531 N. Michigan St. Phone 233-4957 ~------

Friday, February 23, 1990 page 9 Teacher fired, said the Holocaust a myth INDIANAPOLIS (AP) - A nal record and inaccuracies in part-time college history in- his employment application, structor fired for teaching that Barlow said. the Holocaust was a myth said Hiner pleaded guilty to theft he would not teach the infor- in 1988 for stealing World War mation again. II items from the Indiana Donald Hiner, 50, was dis- World War Memorial, including missed Wednesday from his job German headgear, buckles, at Indiana University-Purdue medals and insignias. He was University at Indianapolis. His placed on probation for a year. firing is effective March 1. Hiner's comments in class "What I did was attempt to came to light after a student teach another school of taped a lecture. thought concerning World War Among other things Hiner I and World War II." Hiner said in class was that there is said. "I made a mistake that I no proof concentration camp should not have." victims were gassed; that pea- Dean John Barlow of the pie instead died of typhus and School of Liberal Arts at IUPUI starvation, for which Germans said Hiner declined to meet can accept some responsibility; with him Wednesday. Instead, that photographs and films of Barlow read to Hiner on the death camps and mass graves telephone a letter outlining the were doctored to make things reasons for the dismissal. look worse than they were; and "lie was teaching material that the worst thing Adolf that was not appropriate to the class. He was offering it as an Hitler did was to ensure the APphoto alternative view of history and creation of Israel. Widows protest he did it at length," Barlow "I did not say that I adhered A group of Korean widows, who lost their husbands during the Korean War in 1950, fight their way said Thursday. to the revisionists, just that through the riot police barricade in order to storm the national assembly in Seoul. More than 1,000 wid­ "One of the principals of aca­ they existed," he said. "I do not ows rallied to protest the meager compensations they receive from the government. demic freedom is that you do consider myself a revisionist." not teach matters that are ir­ Historians generally agree an relevant to the subject matter estimated 6 million Jews were or inappropriate and he has vi­ killed under Hitler's regime in olated that." an act of genocide known as Prof. speaks on tree shortage The letter cited Hiner's r.rimi- the Holocaust. By JESSICA ZIEMBROSKI "We are headed toward a the project began Murray saw News Writer treeless planet," said Murray as it as "the kiss of death for the he explained why he manages environment." Efforts were M A University of Florida pro­ the project. Since the majority made to convince the peasants A fessor spoke at Notre Dame of the forests in Haiti and the to stop the cutting of the trees, about an innovative project to rest of the world also have been yet it was necessary to find a T solve the tree shortage crisis in significantly damaged, conser­ way to fulfill their economic H Haiti. vation is no longer the only is­ needs. Professor Gerald Murray sue. We must work for recon­ Currently the growth of trees said that the project combined struction of trees, he said. actually benefits the existing 1 the efforts of anthropologists. The effort, funded by the crops because of their nitrogen­ missionaries, and clergy of the United States government fixing characteristics. With a 0 Catholic church in Haiti. He through USAID, which handles further eight million dollar 1 added that there are plans to and appropriates all non-mili­ grant from the U.S. gov­ try the project in other third tary foreign aid, began in a ernment, 20 million trees have A pubhc serv1ce message from The Observer world nations. small village of 1 ,200 people been planted and the major and grew to affect 130,000 crop and economic base of the families, said Murray. country, charcoal, is essentially The wood of Haiti continues being grown, he said. to be used almost totally in the The lecture was sponsored by GOTO charcoal industry, and before the Anthropology department. MEDICA~ SQIOOL / + American Red Cross tU11lOM\ PA\D

Find out how you can have your medical school tuition, required books and fees paid in full-plus earn more than $700 a month while you attend school. Clip and mail the coupon below, and we'll send you full details on the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program. We'll tell you how you could qualify for a Physician's Scholarship from the Army, Navy or Air Force. If selected, you'll not only beat the high cost of medical school, you'll also gain valuable medical experience serving on active duty 45 days each school year as a commissioned officer in the Reserves. After graduation, you'll serve three years or more-depending on the Service you select and the level of scholarship assistance you receive-as a respected Armed Forces physician. You'll also get good pay, regular hours, great benefits and the chance to work with a variety of patients and the latest medical technology. If you meet the age requirements noted below for the Service of your choice­ and want to cut the expense of medical school-send for more information today.

1 YES 1 Send me full details on how the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program ., • can help cut my medical school expenses. I meet the age requirements noted below. ------I understand I am under no obligation. Mail this coupon to: Armed Forces Scholarships, P.O. Box 2865 Huntington Station, NY 11746-2102 9016 I Check up to three: D Army D Navy D Air Force I (18-35 veara ol aoel (21-36 yea,. ol agel (18·34 years or agel Please print all Information clearly and completely_

Name---,F,=rst------.,M,::;;dd;:;-le~ ,:;:-::,.,------;-;;,,;;-,___ D Male D Female I 1 1 1 1 I Address: ______Apt. #~~~::::::;==;:::=:; City, ______State ______Zipl I I I I I Join our list of satisfied N.D. customers: Office of Student Phone ITIJ ITIJ Ll _L._..L_.l._ll Soc. Sec. No. 0::::::0 [I] I I I I I I Area Code Number I Activities, AnTostal, various dorms, fonnals & dances, College' ------Birth Date [I] [I] [I] S.UB., Best Prices! Whatever your let us ·- Mo ~ Year Adworks. bash, Fi'eld of Study ______Graduation Date LU [I] help you celebrateJ T-shirts, stadium cups, hats, key Mo Year I The mformat1on you voluntanly provide will be used for recruiting purposes only. The more complete it is, the I chains, all the fun stuff PWS new Ideas. Call HURRAY! .. better______we can respond ro your request /Aurhoflfy: 10 USC 503). _.. at 1·294-5631 for Springtime fun! II r r Viewpoint page 10 Friday, February 23, 1990

P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219)239-5303 1989-90 General Board Editor-In-Chief Chns Donnelly Managing Editor Business Manager Regis Coccia Rich Iannelli

Exec. News Editor .. Manhew Gallagher Advertising Manager Molly Killen Viewpoint Editor .... .Dave Bruner Ad Design Manager Shannon Roach Sports Editor ..... Theresa Kelly Production Manager Alison Cocks Accent Editor John Blas1 Systems Mgr Bernard Brenninkmeyer Photo Editor .. Enc Bailey OTS Director Angela Bellanca Saint Mary's Editor .. Chnstine Gill Controller Anne L1ndner

The Observer IS the independent newspaper published by the students of the UmverSI· ty of Notre Dame du Lac and Sa1nt Mary's College It does not necessanly reflect the pol· 1c1es of the adm1mstrat1on of e1ther InStitutiOn The news is reported as accurately and ob­ JeCtively as possible. Unsigned ed1tonals represent the op1mon of the maJority of the follow1ng. Editor-In-Chief, Manag1ng Editor. Execut1ve News Ed1tor, V1ewpo1nt Ed1tor. Sports Editor. Accent Editor, Photo Editor. Sa1nt Mary's Ed1tor Commentanes, letters. and the lns1de Column present the v1ews of their authors Column space is available to all members of the commumty and the free expression of vary1ng op1mons on campus, through letters, is encouraged

LETTERS Service in housing projects teaches sharing Dear Editor: graduate of NO) and James come a regular pro at giving the love between all the speak- I thmk I, along with the many Have you ever gone into a sit- spoke of how they enter the speeches at schools. I was im- ers. who were touched by the uation with a set of expecta- housing projects and befriend pressed by the sense of humor How easy it is to forget, or to speech, wish these young men tions, only to find that you were the residents. Their words are and depth of character in all ignore, the fact that those in of distinction t~e brightest of completely off base? Situations never judgmental, never these you~g men wh? had the ghettos are all part of the f~tures. By their selfless a~­ such as these are often the ones preaching. They speak to the grown up m such a difficult human race wh1ch loves, twns, the Brothers and the1r which touch you the deepest, youth, visit those in the hospi- atmosphere. We learned about laughs, cries, fears, and friends have shown that it is and which permanently change tal, attend funerals, and give each other, and I felt like they dreams. How easy it is to draw only by coming together that the way you view the world. I love in so many ways. Countless were friends whose lives I truly lines of distinction b~t~een us we can mend all that has fallen had the opportunity for an eye- times the Brothers have cared about. and them. How easy 1t IS to let apart. opening experience, and I hope stepped between warring gang fear and ~rejudic~ prevent ~ou to share it with you. factions. Brother Bill has been At 8 p.m. they gave a talk and from makmg a fnend, .hold1.ng Beth Apone On Jan. 31, two brothers shot at 28 times alone. The answered questions. We a hand. As Brother Bill said, Farley flail from the St. Malacky Parish in young men said that the pres- learned of their day-to-day ex- "You cannot love what you Feh.12, 1990 Chicago came to speak along ence of the brothers brings istence and the way it feels to fear. h with five young men from the comfort to the people, as well lose a close friend or a brother Cabrini-Green Housing Projects. as a peaceful spirit that has to gang violence. As Brother Abortion perpetuates lack of respect I was invited to eat with them calmed much of the violence. Bill said, "In these areas, death before they spoke, and I'll is something that happens to for human life by seeking a 'quick fix' admit that I felt a little appre- I spoke to Antonio who told the young. h All of them had Dear Editor: is the only possibility. By con­ hensive. After all, our lives me of his job, his girlfriend, been shot once or several times. The Observer has served the trast, those who equally value seemed so fundamentally dif- and the baby they are expect- They spoke of the anger that Notre Dame community well in unborn and born human life ferent. What could we possibly ing. We discussed how difficult comes when outsiders act fear­ publishing Ms. Ann Pettifer's understand that there is no have in common'? Would they it can be to suddenly have many ful, clutching their purses a lit­ pro-abortion letter (Feb. 13), such thing as a quick fix. even be interested in meeting responsibilities at a young age. tie tighter and locking their car because it so clearly illustrates Abortion doesn't solve any me? Would they be unfriendly? I spoke to Demetrius who doors when they walk by. We the contrast between abortion tragedy; it only compounds it. At dinner. Brothers Bill (a works at a hospital and has be- also saw the brotherhood and advocates and life advocates. So life-advocates ehoose a V!~ry Part of the contrast is the long, arduous and eostly two­ rhetoric. Ms. Pettifer prefers to lane road: seek legal protection TV pact is strictly a business maneuver characterize those who seek a for unborn human life. and Dear Editor: ceive. But the new contract will ficiency. "Hight to Life" amendment as seek viable solutions to tlu~ Why did Notre Dame break not considerably increase ND Although ND's decision is a ones who seek to "crirninalize problems that push women to for the CFA and sign a lucrative football's availability to the TV sound one, I find it strange that abortion." And she claims be­ abortion. This is where genuine television contract with NBC'? It viewer. This year, ND football no one in the Administration wilderment by thn "fact" that "pastoral pragmatism" enters is not a matter of ethics. It saturated the airwaves with six wants to admit that it was done amendment advocates "are the the picture: do everything pos­ comes down to a simple, oppor­ games on network TV, while because "the money was right." same reactionary skinflints sible to get our people. our leg­ tunistic business decision, the remainder (except for Athletic Director Dick who think money and social islatures, our courts and our driven by self-interest. Stanford) were carried by na­ Rosenthal is blurting out non­ services corrupt the poor and Constitution unanimously and Although, this is the first time a tional cable. The decision sense about the deal alleviating disadvantage people." unambiguously to proclaim university has made such a deal should actually help other tra­ ticket availability problems. Basically, she fails to stay that unborn human life has the with a network, it should not ditional football powers, who Others claim that the deal was within a believable distance of same value as aln~ady-horn come as a shock to people. may choose to arrange a simi­ made to give students more fi­ the truth. human life. Other organizations with a fi­ lar network deal in the future. nancial aid, but as an ND se­ But moving from rhetoric to nancial interest in sports have The schools who lose out are nior, I've seen this before. substance, Ms. Pettifer seems Rev. Ronald .1. Wasowski. C.S.C similar contracts, such as the those who were part of the Somehow the money from foot­ to have no tolerance of abso­ Department of Earth Sciences Cubs' exclusive agreement with CFA. but whose teams weren't ball TV contracts and major lute values, particularly that of Feb. 13. 1990 WGN. shown on television. As a CFA bowls just doesn't find its way unborn human life. Just like Hegardless of the fervor this member, NO was, in effect, us­ to the students. More likely, it those who seek protection of decision has aroused, it really ing its popularity and revenue will remain in the school's cof­ the unborn, she recognizes the Viewpoint welcomes letters won't change college football producing ability to provide fers or go toward enhancing desperate situation in which all and columns on a variety of significantly. Sports writer, welfare for schools like our intricate system of under­ too many pregnant women find issues. Send your thoughts Scott Brutocao (The Observer, Northwestern who spend far ground pipes and tunnels. themselves. But there the simi­ to: Viewpoint, P.O. Box Q, Feb. 12) said that the TV deal less money on their football Patrick Kearns larity ends. Ms. Pettifer appar­ Notre Dame, Indiana 46556. threatens parity because of the programs. The CFA's revenue­ Stanford Hall ently seeks a "quick fixh, and increased_ coverage NO will re- sharing program rewards inef- Feb. 13, 1990 under that constraint abortion QUOTE OF THE DAY DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU B.P. / YOO CAN'T !MAGIN& &L5CIUHI3RE, IN 13A5TERN TH/3 T!WUBI.J3 HUNI<-RA tv!WPE, THf3.C/JMMUN/5T /JAMN? CAU5W FOR M/3 7DPAY. .. PARJY 5/ZM5/N FUU­ PAMN/ I / RCT!?CAT. AN[) IN TH& THe COW WAR 'Thought takes man out of S4VE n; 8Ca'51e, 501167' UNION, ANA­ CAN'T 88 Ovt:R ! servitude, into freedom.' I GOTTA WATOf /,YSTS AI?& NOW I IT'S (3(JTTA ~ 7HI~! PRC/JICT!NG THf3. PAR- SOMeKJNOOF \ 7Y W!U8f3. OUT OF TR/0< .. , PO(AJ{3R 8Y 1992. I~~

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Friday, February 23, 1990 Viewpoint page 11 Armchair general takes charge in 'just cause' green beret lieutenant. David J. Scantling "Yes, General Kurtz!" barked the shavetail. On Human Rights "OK, call it." It's time to brief the big dogs on Operation Just lq I guess I've always been Cause. somewhat of an armchair gen­ "Room, Tench ... Hut!" The eral, spending endless hours of lieutenant makes good use of my youth arranging olive drab his command voice. Over a plastic army men in columns hundred suits of green, blue and formations amongst my and black snap to attention as I mother's philodendrons. The walk to the podium. Their ac­ grand attacks, sweeping cess badges glisten under the thrusts through the forward spotlights. This isn't coffee and edge of the battle area, culmi­ doughnuts at the Pentagon. nating with an air-raid and M- This is the situation room at 80 firecracker destruction of Ft. Bragg, North Carolina, a the tank columns, kept me in a veritable U.S. special opera­ state of complete excitement tions mecca. Here goes ... and challenge. I loved it. It was "As you were, gentlemen. a quantum leap from doing First slide. Not more than SRA assignments, pulling weeds twelve hours ago, at 0100 or waiting for the aftertaste to Panama local time, we success­ hit after choking down a brus­ fully completed the largest "Our Air Force boys in blue took their heaviest casualties prediction that and I quote, sels sprout. night combat parachutes drop brought the planes in at less here." I wonder if the desk "We have about 50% of a the Now that I'm away from since D-day in World War II. than 500 feet to avoid radar jockeys in front of me under­ world's wealth, but only 6.3% home and paying my own taxes, The U.S. Military Airlift Com­ detection and decrease the risk stand the blast effect alone of a of its population ... In this situa­ my flower bed has grown from mand employed 111 aircraft­ of being shot down by surface­ 2000 lb bomb would do to their tion, we cannot fail to be the mom's unweeded furrows to including 22 Lockheed C-130s, to-air missiles. Over 4000 men face. "Next slide please." onject of envy and resentment. the garden we call the Third 77 Lockheed C-141 s and 12 went out the door at this alti­ Our real task in the coming pe­ World. The term "playing Lockheed C-5As-to complete tude or less this morning." And "The Navy's Sea-Air-Land riod is to devise a pattern of army" just doesn't cut it any the initial airlift and insert I know they weren't wearing (SEAL) Team 4 had a rough relationships which will permit more. I have to use big words 4,000 of our boys where they reserve chutes. If the main time of it at Paitilla airport us to maintain this position of now like Low-Intensity-Conflict. needed to be. Next slide." doesn't deploy, you bounce. downtown Panama City. Most disparity without positive Let me share with you a view "One of the first drop runs "About the same time several of the team was wiped out by detriment to out national secu­ from my armchair. was here a Tocumenfforrijos Lockheed F-177A Stealth heavy resistance from the PDF. rity?" In the pre-dawn hours of Dee. International Airport east of Fighters skimmed the nap of However, they were able to 20, 1989 we invaded Panama. I Panama City. About 700 sol­ the earth at over 500 mph to knock out Noriega's learjet "Perhaps, colonel." I think watched the CNN reports that diers from the 1st Ranger Bat­ pickle off two 2000 lb bombs 35A, which was waiting to wisk you know the answer already. day. They were quite a pattern talion of the 75th Ranger Reg­ with time delayed fuses at the him away with an unrefueled As this film in my mind came interrupt from my frantic iment from Fort Stewart, Ge­ Rio Hato airport about 60 range of 2,200 nautical miles. to an end I placed G.l. Joe and Christmas shopping. That orgia and one company from m1ies southwest of Panama As of this afternoon we don't his air force buddies back on afternoon I found myself wan­ the 3rd Ranger Battalion at City. In this aircraft's first have the good General in cus­ the shelf. As I turned and dering about aimlessly in a Fort Benning, Georgia combat operational test the or­ tody, but it won't be long." How looked down the Toys-R-Us Toys-R-Us store-with a G.l. parachuted in to attempt cap­ dinance was deployed to stun he got away from the rangers­ aisle, a waist high blond haired Joe stealth fighter tucked se­ ture of General Manuel Nor­ and confuse the 6th and 7th the "President's own"- the kid stood in front of me em­ curely under my arm-musing iega-who was relaxing at the Rifle Companies of the PDF's world may never know. Clausi­ bracing a plastic M-16. As I over the days' CNN video im­ officer's club-and to neutralize elite battalion 2000. The bomb­ witz' theory of the fog of way matched his stare I pondered ages. The best way to describe the Panama Defense Force's ing was followed by an air as­ holds true here, too. the horror of the heart of my thoughts is through the eyes (PDF) 2nd Infantry Company sault of 1000 Rangers from the "Well, that's all I've got. I darkness swelling within us. of the child that I was, that and air force units stationed at 2nd Ranger Battalion of the have time for just one question. great general, the fearless the airport. The crafty devil 75th Ranger Regiment from Yes, Colonel Marlow." Dave Scantling is a member commander, General Kurtz ... eiuded the rangers, escaping in Fort Lewis, Washington and "Sir, I was just wondering if of the Coalition on Human "Are my briefing slides a car during the ensuing fire­ the rest of the 3rd Ranger Bat­ this operation was a manifesta­ Rights, sponsors of the On Hu­ ready?," I asked the young fight." talion. Our airborne troops tion of George Kennan's 1948 man Rights column. Biased view of sex hinders free conscience God, neglects to acknowledge of these questions, given the By J. Michael Leger the existence of homosexual terms of its own discussions, it emotion. Even if the person is is no wonder the writer Campus Ministry has really primarily heterosexual, he or "forgets" he has raised the is­ dropped the ball this time in its she will be doing violence by sue of homoeroticism. recent advertisements on sexu­ merely repressing, rather than Even if it wished to explicitly ality. Ignoring all but its own integrating in an individual (if deplorably) make the state­ interpretations of human sex­ way, the homoerotic feelings ment that gay orientation is ual behavior, it has betrayed ills which are present. unspeakable and dirty, which own fear. and sold the integrity the first amendment certainly of this Catholic University. I suspect, however, that ad­ allows it the right to do, Cam­ When challenged by the pres­ vising such integration is nei­ pus Ministry would be bound by ence of that which it refuses to ther possible nor desirable to the Catholic tradition of justice understand, it publicly falls the men of Campus Ministry and freedom of conscience to back upon the last and most dismissed without even being ual scenarios and suggesting (who certainly ought to be then. present the official refu­ destructive defense employed by discussed-an appalling sug­ facile solutions for the aware that it is possible to have tation of its own position. The paternalism: Campus Ministry gestion for the treatment of "problems" it projects upon the and not act upon sexual emo­ latter Catholic tradition calls has fallen back upon silence. controversy at a university. players in them, Campus Min­ tions). Inclined to treat homo­ for responsible individual deci­ It is bad enough that the only Such complex human phenom­ istry (not at all surprisingly) erotic feelings as diseased, de­ sion making, which is not pos­ possible explanation Campus ena are not to be faced down forgets that it had raised an­ spite seventeen years of official sible without all the data. Ministry can find for the active with the silence of fear. other issue. We can only pre­ American Psychiatric Associa­ sexuality of a young woman is sume that the advice offered to tion repudiation of the disease By choosing to run from the the explanation that she is de­ In its first advertisement, this young man and to any model, these men consider the issue, Campus Ministry protects pendent or immature, or that Campus Ministry sets up four other young men who take such young man's sexual attraction itself from the logical conclu­ she was abused. Such assump­ scenarios to introduce sexual a "problem" to Campus Min­ toward his friend as something sion of a fair presentation of tions negate the possibility that situations it considers prob­ istry is to ignore such sexual dirty and unspeakable. This is the issue: the thoughtful and she might have the right to lematic. The second scenario emotion and wait for it to go portrayed despite evidence sug­ independent analysis of the is­ make her own decision about involved a playful wrestling away. Such advice, even if it is gesting that (gay) orientation is sues of freedom of conscience, the meaning of "moral" behav­ match between friends which only implied, does no one any innate or formed very early in and of homosexuality. By so ior. Paternalism certainly can­ resulted in the arousal of one good. life (or both). protecting itself, it betrays both not stomach that. of the young men. The other Raising the issue of homosex­ missions this University claims young man fled the room, and Homoerotic feelings may or uality again in its second col­ to hold in balance: it betrays It is bad enough that a young he and his friend never dis­ may not "go away" from the umn, replete with rhetoric sug­ Catholicism by robbing man's uncomplicated enjoyment cussed the incident. The un­ life of a pre- or early­ gesting sexuality as a reflection Catholics of their right to rely of his own sexual function is named writer of the Campus pubescent individual. When they of God, would have raised a too upon the discernment of the associated with the dysfunc­ Ministry piece patronizingly as­ are experienced in adulthood, embarassing line of questions: Spirit in making decisions of tional behavioral category of sures the young man (I hope a whether as primary or as sec­ If all sexuality is innate or personal morality and spiritu­ compulsion or with the use of fictional one, because I hope ondary sexual emotion, the only early-acquired, if sexuality is a ality, and it betrays the Univer­ pornography, in an attempt to OCM has better advice to offer healthy option is to integrate reflection of God's creativity, sity by subverting the freedom enforce the anachronistic con­ to real people) that he need not them into a whole sexuality: could gay sexuality be a reflec­ of inquiry characteristic of demnation of the activity of worry about the incident, which only the most violent repression tion of God as well? Could the such institutions. By doing so, masturbation. "might say little about ... sexual will remove them. creativity of gay love also re­ it betrays us all, gay and non­ The worst of Campus Min­ orientation but a lot Again, not surprisingly, the flect the creativity of God? gay alike. istry's recent hysterical offer­ about... sexuality." CM column, which suggests the Could the :'integration" the sec­ ings is its assumption that an In its next advertisement, integration of sexual emotion is ond colurnq prescribes include issue as important as homo­ although offering facile healthy because such emotions the integration of gay sexual­ J. Michael Leger is a graduate sexuality can be raised and assessments of the heterosex- reflect at our core the being of ity? With the inevitability of all student in English. ------·------~- ! on c

DEBBIE CHARLESWORTH accent writer

on't let their day jobs fools you; these guys can jam. Although they are most at home when performing, the members of the campus band Smoke Taxi have talents that lie outside the musical realm. Kurt Gerdenich, the bass player, raises pigs on a Mishawaka farm with his roommate. If you look closely at his bass, you will see a pic­ ture of a pig pasted to the front of it. Rich Pagan, the barefoot drummer, arranges flora at Irish Gardens. (Perhaps it is his The five members of the band Smoke Taxi are: (I tor) Dave Kirchner, Kurt Gerden green thumb that draws the Scott Lindley, and Gerard Donnelly. disproportionately female "We play to entertain the than proud of their perfor­ crowd to Taxi performances.) crowd," said Kurt, the bass mance, and it may have beRn to The lead singer, Gerard Don­ guitarist. As well as playing their benefit to be anonymous. nelly, spends his days and occa­ cover songs, Dave and Gerard Rich confessed, "For the next sional nights minding the are currently working on creat­ week we all walked around "Vermin" of Carroll Hall by ing some original music. The campus wearing dark sun­ working as a resident assistant. lyrics Gerard writes are often glasses." The lead guitar player, Scott inspired by dreams; when he Since then, the band has Lindley, can be found behind wakes up he records them on a found their present name, a MUSIC the reference desk of the li­ Dictaphone. derivation of the Dead Kennedy The Professor's Blues Review, Center Street Blues brary accommodating academ­ Each member has been influ­ song, Police Truck. Fortu­ Cafe, 9:30 p.m. $5 ically ambitious Domers. And enced by various musicians. nately, they did not opt for their Mr. E, Bridget's, 10:30 p.m. last, but certainly not least, Pagan and Lindley are most af­ first idea, Firebus. They have Phoenix, Alumni-Senior Club, 9 p.m. Dave Kirchner, the rhythm gui­ fected by Led Zepplin. also been practicing at least The Pre-Sweat ltchies, McCormick's tarist who also plays a potent Kirchner is impressed by the once a week in the basement of harmonica, is engaged in the guitar skill of Eric Clapton. Keenan Hall. An Evening With Mark Twain, a one-man perfor­ active pursuit of leisure. Gerdenich, on the other hand, With an identity, a rhythm mance by Michael Mauldin, O'Laughlin Auditorium, 8 Smoke Taxi plays a mixture of prefers the progressive sounds guitarist and some experience, p.m. $10.50-&13.50 classic rock as well as newer of REM and The Smiths. Smoke Taxi has established music. Their repertoire con­ Donnelly, has been most themselves as a popular cam­ sists of songs such as influenced by the soulful yet pus band. They have played at "Heartbreak Hotel", "Takin' cutting voice of Bono, the lead such familiar hangouts as Club Care of Business" and "Desire" singer of U2. 23 and McCormicks. They will by U2. Before the band begins, be playing at the Sophomore The Generators, Center Street Blues Cafe, 9:30p.m. Smoke Taxi first played to­ they decide on the songs they gether on Fieldhouse Mall last Formal on March 2, and Senior $5 will play in each set. As the spring without a name or a Bar on March 30. They hope to Mr.E, Bridget's . 10:30 p.m. night progresses, they are flex­ rhythm guitarist (a random be playing at Lenny's in the Misfits In Disguise, comedy group, Alumni-Senior ible and will change depending rhythm guitar player stepped in near future. In addition, the Club on the mood of the audience. for Dave). The band was less band plans to enter thfl Nazz ,..,..,..~,...,...,=

JOHN O'BRIEN NOTRE DAME accent writer Friday "The Wall," Cushing Auditorium, 8 and 10:15 p.m. f you haw hPard of Blind Faith. Power Saturday Station, or the "La Lectrice," Annenburg Auditorium, 7:30 & 9:30 Trawlling Wilburys, p.m. you are probably "Honey, I Shrunk The Kids," Cushing Auditorium, 8 familiar with the tPrm and 10:15 p.m. "SupPrgroup." This is the namP given to rock groups that UNIVERSITY PARK EAST am made up of superstars from "Born on the Fourth of July," 7 and 9:50p.m. sewral famous groups and that "Driving Miss Daisy," 7:40 and 9:40p.m. rome together to share a com­ mon musical vision as well as "Nightbreed," 7:30 and 9:30p.m. sell millions of records. While "Steel Magnolias," 7:15 and 9:35p.m. vorva111s Calling is: (I to r) Ray Cihak, Hod Wells, Joni Martin, Steve not as famous as most Super­ "My Left Foot," 7:15 and 9:15p.m. Petrill, John Cihak, and Kevin Jones. groups, Notre Dame has been "Madhouse," 7 and 9 p.m. JANICE O'LEARY to John Cihak. "We have more takfln by storm by a Super­ accent writer of a gritty sound, with the group of its own: Phoenix. UNIVERSITY PARK WEST harder side as Aerosmith and J)p,vastated by graduations r:./'1 "Glory," 7:00 and 9:35p.m. orvallis Calling had the lighter side as INXS," he and transfers, J)p,adhorsfl and "Revenge," 7 and 9:35p.m. its beginnings early continued. After Hours, two of last year's "Men Don't Leave," 7:15 and 10 p.m. in life. This campus "We play a mixture of hottest campus bands, looked band was started music," said Joni Martin. toward 1989-90 with concern. when the three "Everything from Led However, out of the ashes of FORUM these two bands came Phoenix, "Roger & Me," 7:30 and 9:30p.m. leaders were in high school, Zeppelin to Pat Benetar to back in Corvallis, Oregon. Heart." a group which combines the "Hard To Kill," 7:45 and 9:45 p.m. hard rock of Deadhorsfl with "Stella ," 7 and 9:20p.m. There are six members of the Corvallis Calling has played at band: brothers Ray and John such popular off-campus clubs the variety of clas­ Cihak, Hod Wells, Steve Petrill, as Bridget's, McCormick's, and sic/contemporary rock of After TOWN AND COUNTRY Kevin Jones and Joni Martin. Club Shenanigans. They have I lours. According to bassist "The War of the Roses", 7:15 and 9:45p.m. Ray, Hod and Steve are all also performed at Senior Bar Jim "The Jimmer" Burke, "You "Flashback", 7:20 and 9:40p.m. seniors, John and Joni are and NAZZ (last year's campus could describe our music as the "Henry V," 5:30 and 8:30p.m. sophomores and Kevin is a battle of the bands). classic rock of After Hours with freshman. John and Joni are the vocal­ a little more force." 100 CENTER Although Corvallis Calling has ists for the group, and John In last year's NAZZ I battle of "Look Who's Talking," 7:30 and 9:30p.m. been around since 1985, the also plays keyboards. Ray plays the campus bands), Deadhorse "Tango & Cash", 7 and 9:00p.m. current band was only formed bass, Kevin is on the drums, came in fourth place out of 20 this year with the addition of Hod plays the guitar, and Steve bands. It was the band's first public appearance, and they SCOTTSDALE Joni, Steve, and Kevin. plays the saxaphone. The type of music the band Corvallis Calling will be play­ played music from Led "Madhouse," 7:45 and 9:45p.m. plays ranges from classic rock ing again on March 2, at Mc­ "Revenge," 7 and 9:30p.m. to "danceable stuff," according Cormick's. ·------·------~

13 up & coming ... mpus ban the

5

JASON WINSLADE the Weasel. Using a style in­ accent writer fluenced by Ray Manzarek of the Doors, the Weasel blends GENERICS well with the other instruments, o, it's not short for COLLEEN CRONIN their practices the chemistry a feat not often accomplished Mr. Ed. It's not an assistant accent editor among them is perfectly clear by bar bands using keyboards. anagram for as they interact and play off of R.E.M., although The sounds are professional, otre Dame has each other. The five play as not tinny, due mainly to the they might do an yet to experience equals, no instrument or vocal quality of the keyboards. occasional R.E.M. cover. Mr. E what should dominates. is a musical group that was re­ Sean's powerful voice ex­ prove to be the The playlist is not too intri­ cently formed by three Notre pands many ranges, allowing hottest campus him to accurately cover U2, the N cate: songs people can let loose Dame students and two local band. to. There are not many dance musicians. A play on the word Cult, the Doors, and others, "Stellar, very stellar," are the bands that play on campus at Sean's bass and Tim's "mystery" seen on a license while first words Damian Shiner, lead SYRs and the like, and The plate, Mr. E consists of John on high energy drums provide the vocalist, found to describe The Generics want to remedy that. tion in the spring. groundwork for the band. bass, Tim (Fitz) Fitzpatrick on Generics. "Halls should be able to get a very satisfied with the drums, and an energetic key­ One of the advantages Mr. E we've made since we The Generics are five guys, good dance band if they want boardist affectionately known has is its diversity of influence. three formerly of the now-de­ one," said Geist. said Gerard. Smoke as "The Weasel", all Notre They play everything from Calcutta Rain, whose joys performing for an funct Their repertoire thus far in­ Dame students. Providing the mainstream progressive to primary goal is "to have people ic audience. "It's the cludes not only the usual songs vocals and guitar are Sean and classic rock and old fashioned come hear us and drink beer like "What I Like About You" eling to play to a dead · Chris, respectively. rock 'n' roll. They even can and get rowdy." If the song is The Romantics and "Melt With said Dave. With such disparate influ­ break into the obligatory blues not danceable, they do not play You" by Modern English, but asked about other ences as The Grateful Dead. the jam, although their style pushes it. they also stray from the \lands, the members of Doors, and U2, Mr. E creates a towards the harsher edge of The band is brimming with band status quo by taking on axi responded favor- sound that definitely becomes that spectrum. Although for the talent-each of the five has The Cult, Icicle Works, Simple ~y respect the different the party atmosphere needed at most part Mr. E is a cover band, been playing an instrument for Minds, Echo and the Bunnymen the other student r the band's major venues: bars. their originality is shown in at least nine years-and it is and vintage U2. A lot of time d they do not find any Technical skill along with high interpretative covers of songs excitingly obvious that all of and effort have gone into for places to play. quality equipment give Mr. E such as the Dead's "Fire on the them love to play. mastering these songs, which limited amount of a the good mix essential for any Mountain", and a few original Sophomore Dennis Wolfe, gives them that certain edge ad each one has their bar band. The band as a whole compositions showing the older drummer for The Generics, is and wakes up even the typical net sound." Dave said. interacts well and they are en­ U2 influences. With a casual credited with concocting the party tunes that everyone has t compete with other thusiastic about what they do. attitude of "think about when name of the band and getting heard a million times. Here is e cater to the the Who wants to see a bored, dull you want to" and a philosophy ... ::;erard added. the group off the ground. He where their originality lies. band, anyway? of "we aim to entertain", Mr. E was a member of Calcutta Rain The Generics are anxious to 1vious that Smoke Taxi Chris's guitar solos are influ­ has the diversity to become one and when they broke up he had start playing for people and :ause it is what they enced by Van Halen, and he of the most entertaining bar the perfect opportunity to put take the campus by storm. 1. And they do it well. makes use of various simple ef­ bands for the Notre Dame his idea into motion. Wolfe motivating force is to not only ·ased it best when he fects. No second guitarist is crowds. Catch Mr. E at Bridget's have fun but create fun," said tying really isn't so talked to two other Rain mem­ used and that gap is filled by this Friday and Saturday at 10 bers, bassist Brian Grunert, a Grunert. "We want to get to the effort. as it is a way to the ard workings of pm. sophomore, and Shiner, a ju­ places everyone can go, 21 or ople forget their prob- nior, and they found "positive not." They have every intention 1 feel for a while." energy" and a definite match in to be the band, and be a bigger creativity. Forming their own phenomenon than The band was the obvious route to Groove was last year. take. Through the grapevine and The name may sound strange through auditions, the three and arbitrary, but there is a PEIOENIX became five. Sophomore Dave concept and an image govern­ really like it because I get to sit Geist took over on electric gui­ ing it-it just has to be seen. In back while he takes over." tar and freshman Aras Ulenis the way of talent and sound, Phoenix's brand of classic entered on keyboards. though, the group defies their rock includes songs by The The Generics have not yet name. Once they play that first Who, Pink Floyd, Boston. and played in front of an audience, gig, the Notre Dame band scene The Doobie Brothers. They will not be the same. play incredible versions of 'We Won't Get Fooled Again' by The Who and 'Comfortably Numb' by Pink Floyd. "I like to get in­ volved with the crowd, so we always try to do requests when we can." said Shubert. Molloy MARY MURPHY unique elements like the violin. added that, "we can pick up a accent writer The band's ideas are song after only one or two by underground artists like the Waterboys, Dinosaur Junior, l; tries." They also try to play tingle. A tickle. An songs other than the typical itch. Sal Roe and and Camper Van Beethoven. The members of the band Phoenix include: (I tor) Pete Charleton, Flip Paul Hart caught The ltchies usually play cov­ Molloy. Jim "Jimmer" Burke, Rich Della Pietra, Kurt Shubert, and Brian classic rock staples. "We want people to hear a song and say these symptoms of ers mixed with some original Wenzel. - 'This is a great song-! haven't the "pre-sweat Pre-Sweat material. Their fa­ A vorite song to perform is the -~eppelin, Black Sabbath and Along with Burke, Deadhorse heard it in a long time." said itchies," and the rest is history. Guns N' Roses. brought lead singer Kurt Shu­ Della Pietra. "One of our Lead singer Sal Roe and indescribable "Paul's Back" bert, keyboardist Rich Della Pi­ biggest hits as Deadhorse was drummer Paul Hart founded which they wrote about a friend. N"ter Hours edged out their etra, and guitarist Brian Wenzel 'My Sharona' by The Knack. the progressive rock band The current bandmates of into the merger with After We played it as a joke but it Pre-Sweat Itchies this year with The ltchies usually play in Deadhorse in coming in third Hours. Shubert sees quite a was a really big hit." lead guitarist John Immonen, two types of settings - bars and place in the NAZZ competition. difference in Phoenix, "We're a rhythm guitarist Kristen parties. Although they like the They finished just behind The lot better now as Phoenix than As is usually the case with Harknett, bass guitarist Ellen informal atmosphere at partie Groove and Catholics in Bad we were as Deadhorse and Supergroups, Phoenix can not Lansler, and violinist Shanon they prefer bars because they Standing, two of last year's After Hours. Now we (former stay together forever. Burke, Lynch. Roe and Hart are are more professional, and hottest bands. According to Flip members of Dead Horse) don't Molloy, and Shubert are all Se­ backed by three years of expe­ draw a more diverse crowd. "The bars have more pres­ drummer for After gear ourselves to a specific niors, and Wenzel is a first year rience in the band Barbara sure, they're more like an and Phoenix, "Deadhorse group and this has allowed us MBA student. Thus, its ques­ Billingsley, with whom they a little too heavy, while we to attract a larger following." tionable whether Phoenix V'.ill produced a record. Through pation," said drummer Paul re a little too light." Molloy, Della Pietra added, "The term fly next year. You can catch Billingsley, they met John Im­ Hart. is joined by former After 'Supergroup' would apply be­ them tonight at Senior Bar form monen, formerly of Youth In The Itchies will be playing at Asia, and eventually met McCormick's Bar this Saturday --l"'"r~ guitarist Pete Charlton, cause there are so many indi­ 10 p.m. to 2 a.m .. The d that Phoenix has improved vidual talents." Shubert agreed, opportunity to see two of last Harknett, Lancer, and Lynch. in downtown South Bend. the "recent, slower stuff of "One of our better songs is 'Just year's best bands under the The Pre-Sweat Itchies play -­ Hours. Now we play The Same Way' by Journey banner of one of this year's best music ranging from "folksy in­ And lastly, just in case you're consistent classic rock." which Rich does vocals on. I surely cannot last forever. fluences to distorted under­ wondering, Sal Roe's favorite ground," according to Paul cereal is King Vitamins, and Hart. The band tries to make Paul Hart's favorite cereal is their music offbeat, drawing in soggy Grapefruit Nuts. __ .__.______------

The Observer page 14 .... - Women in the pastures of the good shepherd When I went to Washington tend to speak for my class­ I realized in a"deeply moving Catholic Church did the dark­ Sacrament is reserved in the to study theology in 1950, all of mates, I don't think any of us way that it's the Eucharist that ness begin to hit the fan? It tabernacle? us seminarians were more or would take pleasure in handling had traditionally given the started as soon as we began to less naive; and seen in hind­ the flock roughly, because we Catholic Church its unique demythologize and in other A broiling and turbulent sight, this was probably unfor­ were taught to be pastors, and charm and grace. The ways diminish the Eucharist as stream of events has passed givable. Yet my classmates and not hypocritical legalists who Eucharist is the sacrament that a religious symbol. It doesn't under the bridge over troubled I were decent lads who believed burdens like the the old-fashioned Catholics matter whether you receive waters in the past twenty years. want most to receive as they lay Communion in your hands or Whether you love John Paul II, dying." Later that afternoon, on your tongue, if, at the same or regard him as a hindrance, Father Robert Griffin this insightcame back to me, time, you receive Christ in your you could take to heart Christ's when I noticed the signs put up heart as an act of faith. warning that a house divided Letters to a Lonely God by the Committee on Notre Something is lost aesthetically, against itself cannot stand. Dame's Position on the however, if the homemade altar Applied to Catholicism, that Ordination of Women. bread-- used at Sunday Mass might mean that Church is in fair play, and we had faith in Pharisees ... For nearly 36 When did the romance start in place of the hosts prepared coming apart at the seams, like the fatherhood of God, the years, I've tried to offer grace to leave the Catholic Church? It in the convent- starts to look the Soviet power bloc. Maybe, brotherhood of man, and the to all comers, and to avoid say­ began the day the Eucharist like a doggie treat when it's someday, all that will be left of leadership of Jesus. ing anything that would cause lost its magic as a religious taken out of the tabernacle as a the ancient structure is a dozen Believe it or not, we were not them to lose hope. symbol, and it started to taste leftover on Monday. Christians gathered in an educated to be male chauvin­ Since this is so, why are mad­ flat, like tired champagne.The These trivialities led to the Upper Room, to reenact the ists. All of us had known a cap Catholics using brickbats, Eucharist is still with us, thank scandals which may have memorial meal of the Lord's mother's tender, loving care, trying to break up that old God; but who talks today of the caused God to weep; that is, the passion. If that should happen, and most of us had sisters gang of mine? Years ago, every Real Presence, which moved me "Pizza and beer/ Jesus is here" maybe the Church, starting whom we respected deeply. If Catholic in sight knew what so much as a young Protestant liturgies, celebrated on the over, would be more careful anyone had tried to brainwash guilt was; nowadays, I hear that I fell in love with the beach, as the sun was setting, about cheapening the sacred us into treating them as an in­ that guilt is an idea that the Catholic Church? Once you feel after a swim. "Pizza and beer is mysteries, the next time ferior gender, we were cheeky priests invented, as a way of at home with the Eucharist. the what Jesus would use," those around. enough to have answered back, keeping the world safe for God denominational churches feel Catholic flower children told seeing to it that the teacher ei­ and His hirelings ... I don't comfortless, unless their each other, "if He were hosting I'm writing all this as a reac­ ther changed his mind, or care whether you call it guilt or crowded with worshippers, be­ His last supper among us tion to the notices of a panel changed the subject. the morning-after; I didn't in­ cause the empty sanctuaries tonight." Stuff like that took discussion on "Women Priests: The celibate life was not pre­ vent the condition of people make you feel conscious of the place in the time of Vietnam, History and Symbol" that took sented to us as any big deal. All who have screwed up their Real Absence of Christ in the when a hippie Mass was re­ place this week. In their strug­ we were told was that if wanted lives, and neither did my class­ Eucharist. garded as better than no gle to become ordained minis­ to be priests, celibacy came mates. In any self-respecting As a doctrine, transubstanti­ prayers at all, since the contro­ ters of the Eucharist, the with the territory. Nobody ever church religion is what happens ation may, or may not, be nego­ versy over whether God is dead gentler sex has set their hearts said that celibacy was the after the guilt is removed. The tiable; but the trouble with was still alive. on gaining access to our reli­ lifestyle f the children of light, removal of guilt is the depart­ lesser doctrines explaining this It's now been twenty years gion's all-powerful symbol. If or that marriage was the cure ment of the Lamb of God; and if sacrament of love is that they since I saw a student going to their motive is political, they for strong desire that the you want to know the truth, I leave you feeling cheated, as Communion at a peace Mass could- prematurely, I trust­ Church imposed on second­ didn't invent the idea of Him ei­ though the Catholic Eucharist held outside in the South Quad be digging a grave for the class Christians. Because ther. were a Protestant ritual, chiefly with the cigarette she was Church. If their motive is spiri­ brothers, nuns, and priests who Just to let you see that I'm efficacious in reminding us of smoking in her hand. Her gen­ tual and loving, why do they belong to religious orders were smarter today that I was yes­ the Real Absence. eration now have children of seem so willing to trash the willing to be poor, chaste, and terday, let me mention that at But you may object: Christ is their own who may have been lifework of old priests, who obedient, they could give them­ lunch on Wednesday, I was in God, and God is everywhere; so raised as Catholics. What might be inclined to wish them selves unreservedly to the ser­ the University Club talking to a why get fixated on a sacramen­ would it mean to them, coming well? I hear them when they're vice of the Church. senior Theology major about tal presence? That's like say­ here to school, if you described reasonable, and feel I'd like to Ever since I was ordained in Evelyn Waugh's "Brideshead ing: all of us are children of Notre Dame as the "City of the be their friend. I hear them 1954, I've always tried to be on Revisited." I said, "One morn­ the living God, so what's the big Blessed Sacrament?" Even if when they're shrill, unreason­ the side of the shorn lamb for ing in New York at 4:00 a.m., deal about the Incarnation of they go to Mass every Sunday, able and accusatory, and I whom the wind is not visibly when I finished reading the the only-begotten Son? what would it mean to them wonder if the Church could sur­ tempered. Though I don't pre- novel for the fifth or sixth time, So when in the career of the that in every chapel, the Blessed vive their ordination.

HeineiTiann pulls his readers into the VietnaiTI War

BENJAMIN KELLY dead person, the deafening accent writer sound of airplane bombing sunday, feb. 25 runs,a and the sight and smell 8:30 p.m. Reading- Larry Heinemann, As college students who are of dirt, blood and marijuana. Heinemann's mastery at relat­ Library Auditorium too young to remember the Vietnam, most of us are willing ing the sensory perceptions monday, feb. 26 to take the war on the face makes "Close Quarters" alarm­ value of what old newsclips and ingly realistic. 11 a.m. Discussion Forum- Larry books tell us. Larry Heinemann's second novel, Heinemann, Library Lounge "Paco's Story," is his account 8:30p.m. Reading- Ken Kesey, of what it means to be a O'Laughlin Auditorium Sophomore Vietnam veteran in America. It is not war story, he is quick to tuesday, feb. 27 Literary•· point out at the book's begin­ 11 a.m. Discussion Forum- Ken Kesey, ning. It is a story of post-war Library Lounge Festival perceptions, prejudices, and 8:30p.m. Reading- Sara Vogan, Heinemann's novels, however, hardship. "Paco" is Paco Sullivan, a vet­ Library Auditorium take the reader to Vietnam and back to America after the war, eran who was the only survivor 9:00 p.m. Reading- Melissa Pritchard, in a way that requires the of a vicious firefight between Library Auditorium reader's scrutiny and feeling. two Army and VietCong pla­ Heinemann's two novels, "Close toons. His survival is miracu­ wednesday, feb. 28 Quarters" and "Paco's Story," lous, but it is hardly a glorious 11 a.m. Discussion Forum- Sara Vogan, are his presentations of what victory. Paco's horribly burnt Library Lounge Vietnam really meant to those and scarred skin marks him for who fought in the war, and to life as a war victim. 8:30p.m. Reading- W.P Kinsella, the country that is still reeling Upon his return to the United Library Auditorium from its effects. Heinemann States, Paco is unable to find performs Monday, Feb. 25 in his way back into the main­ thursday, mar. 1 the Library Auditorium. stream, primarily because of 11 a.m. Discussion Forum- W.P. Kinsella, Heinemann should know what society's unwillingness to let Library Lounge he is talking about. He was in­ back into it. "Paco's Story" is 8:30p.m. Reading- Joseph Coulson ducted at age 22 into the Army Heinemann's startling comment in 1966 and served a tour of on how America reacted to the and Maura Stanton, Library Auditorium night ambush patrols, sniper duty with the 25th Division in fire, and meaningless death, Vietnam War and its veterans, friday, mar. 2 Vietnam as a combat infantry­ Dozier leaves Vietnam a con­ and the reader is compelled to man. react to Heinemann's feelings. 11 a.m. Discussion Forum- Joseph Coulson fused, hardened man who Heinemann's first novel, knows what he has experi­ Heinemann is, arguably, one and Maura Stanton, Library Lounge "Close Quarters", could be con­ enced, but has no idea how to of the best new novelists in 8:30p.m. Reading- Herbert Warren sidered a diary in the year of feel about it. America. "Paco's Story" won Mason, Jr., Library Auditorium the life of a Vietnam infantry­ "Close Quarters," if anything, Heinemann the National Book man. Philip Dozier first ap­ is authentic: Heinemann drags Award for fiction, along with saturday, mar. 3 pears in the novel as a green, the reader's eyes, ears and nose many honors and recognitions. 10:30 p.m. Discussion Forum- Herbert unprepared youth who really into the Vietnam War. There is He is forceful writer who ig­ Warren Mason, Jr., Library Auditorium has no idea what he is about to the dying screams of battles, nites the reader's senses and .. experience.After a year of mid- the blank stare at the sight of a emotions. Friday, February 23, 1990 The Observer page 15 Turner Broadcasting to start showing NFL games in 1990 NEW YORK (AP) - Turner ming. We are extremely pleased millions of fans throughout the "An important factor was the teams come from larger Broadcasting Systems and the with the addition of the NFL to nation." additional promotional markets. NFL agreed Thursday to a our sports telecast lineup," Television sources said ESPN opportunity afforded by Turner four-year, $450 million Terence F. McGuirk, president will keep its package of eight with its four networks and also ABC, meanwhile, is trying to c9ntract to show 47 prime-time of Turner Sports, said in a Sunday night games in the Turner's presence overseas," keep its Monday night package games on SuperStation WTBS, statement. "This increased second half of the season, said Dick Maxwell, the NFL's despite competition from Fox beginning this fall. distribution of the NFL games which will stretch to 17 weeks director of information. and CBS. The agreement calls for will benefit TBS and fans of the in 1991 and possibly 18 after Officials from CBS met with WTBS to televise three pre­ NFL as well." that. ESPN, which also gets the the NFL on Monday and offi­ The deals are expected to be season games each year, plus Pro Bowl and two exhibition cials from NBC met with them completed by March 10, when regular-season games in the NFL Commissioner Paul games, also is expected to pay Tuesday. A source familiar with the NFL starts its annual first nine weeks of the 1990, Tagliabue said: "The NFL is about $450 million. ESPN paid the negotiations said NBC no meetings. Judging by the money 1992 and 1993 seasons and the pleased to join TBS in the $153 million in a three-year longer is interested in trying to the networks have been first eight weeks of the 1991 presentation of NFL games deal that expired earlier this obtain NFC games as part of throwing at other sports, the season. Most of the games will over the next four years. I look month. its deal. NFL would appear to be in line be on Sunday night. forward to an association with "We are still negotiating with CBS, the long-time network of for a big revenue jump. "The NFL is among tele­ TBS that I expect will bring an­ the NFL," Roger Werner, the NFC, pays a premium for CBS turned over $1.06 billion vision's most elite program- other first-class offering to president of ESPN said. that conference because the to baseball for four years.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune. and from 12·30 to 3 p m at the Saint Mary's office, Haggar College Center. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3 p.m. All classifieds must be Classifieds prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including spaces.

Apple Computer is now accepting Help! I need 2 student tickets and CLUB 23 applications for the campus oneGA for the Georgia Tech Claud-babe and Kaster-­ NOTICES game. Please call Jeanne at 2600. position of student representative. I PERSONALS I Offering our specialty dumplings are out, Mancuso is in! Responsibilities include marketing MIDDLE EAST CUISINE See you tonight TYPING AVAILABLE and some technical. WE NEED A MIRACLE!!!!! Open for dinner 5 -11 pm -Tigger and Pooh 287-4082 Prefer sophomores and juniors. WANT DEAD TIX FOR SHOWS IN To the girl in the red sweater at the Monday to Saturday Please send resume to: LANDOVER,MD OVER BREAK DePaul game on Tues., from the CONGRATULATIONS TO MAIL BOXES ETC. WILL TRADE MY MIZZOU AND guy in the gray T-shirt, if you're DANNY MCCARTHY!!! Shipping, Copies, Cards. Apple Computer GA. TECH HOOPS TIX PLUS $$$ interested, respond here. THE CLUB 23 LOOK OUT MALDEN Laser Quality For 6133 N. River Road PLEASE CALL CHRIS 283 4078 CATHOLIC!!! Papers, Reports, Resumes, Etc. Rosemont, IL 60018 Featuring up & coming bands. AND HAPPY BIRTHDAY MOM!!! 277-MAIL Attn: Bill Duff I NEED 3 TICKETS TO THE Don1 miss our evening LOVE BRIAN AND AMY NOTRE DAME -MISSOURI GAME PAUL, JEFF & SUPE, specials. Typing ATIENTION! ATIENTIONI ON MARCH 3. CALL CHRIS AT Don't expect things when we 234-3541 'MO' Pickup & Delivery Anyone interested in playing AD&D 502-582-1920. are drunk. It's more creative 277-7406 please contact Bob at when we're sober. ADOPTION NEED THREE GEORGIA TECH x1797 TICKETS!!! SPRING BREAK IN THE SUN NEED GEORGIA TECH TIX, Physician and wife, happily CALL KEVIN AT X17BB COUNSELOR ST. & GA. CALL JOAN IE x3851 married for ten years, would dearly Looking for a fraternity, sorority of Guaranteed Lowest Prices! Women's Care Center, pro-life love to adopt a baby. We have a Lucy, Patty & Julie-Have a great student organization that would ·cancun--$424 pregnancy help center looking for I need two tix for the Missouri comfortable home to share and day & get psyched for the like to make $500-$1000 for a one South Padre--$169 full-time counselor to do game. Call Tim Thompson at 277- most importantly lots of love, weekend, although nothing can week on-campus marketing •Bahamas--$469 pregnancy testing, support 5398. patience and understanding. We match last weekend's Hoosier project. Must be organized and •(Airfare included) counseling, social service and live on 20 rolling acres with a large Hysteria & the progressive high hardworking. Call Joe or Myra at Call Ted x3276 medical referrals to offer positive lawn, pond and woods. We will school boys!!! (BOO) 592-2121. a~ernatives to abortion for Need 4 Missouri GA's. Call Robin x provide your child with the best EXPERT TYPING AVAILABLE. girls/women facing unplanned 4011. educational opportunities. We will LEE HAPPILY MARRIED COUPLE & CALL LIZ 234-1075 AFTER 1 PM. pregnancies. BA or equivalent pay medical and legal expenses. Best wishes at the Bouts! You'll HOPEFUL BIG BROTHER LONG experience required. Salary and GEORGIA TECH! GEORGIA Please call collect for a recorded always be looking good to us! Love TO SHARE A LIFETIME OF LOVE For a hot tip on where benefits commensurate with TECH! message. (219) 625-4205. your SMC fan club-joy, amy, anne, WITH YOUR BABY. LEGAL & to find a good time experience. Will train. Send I need tickets like you wouldn't jeni, julie & mo. CONFIDENTIAL. CALL COLLECT. Call 647-0900 ext 1740 resume to: wee believe. Please sell me yours READ EXODUS 22:1 8 SHELLEY & GLENN 215-343- St. Mary's Campus Events 417 N. St. Louis St. before my rich alum brother boils READ EXODUS 22:18 Valentines 8445. Hotline South Bend, IN 46617 my skin in oil. TOP DOLLAR!!! John READ EXODUS 22:18 Attn: Jeanne Thelen x3584 T. Grand Opening Have a great weekend. Feb. 23 - at Grace Hall I LOST/FOUND I I need a ride to K.C., or St. Louis, The other T. SUMMER JOBS The COFFEEHOUSE Mo., or to Ottumwa, Ia of"TnT." LOST! LOST! LOST! LOST! COUNSELORS· 90VSCAMP. over Spring Break. Will help with Mary Ann S. Have a nice day!!! An antique ring with a W.MASS.IGIRLS CAMP. MAINE TOP SUNSHINE: I hope you're not driving and expenses. Love your busy bees! Bernard, green square stone; lost on Feb. SALARY. RMIIIDILAUNDRY. TRAVEL feeling quite as cloudy now & Call Maureen 284-4336 $$$ We're off to the 14 possibly in south dining hall. ALLOWANCE. MUST LOVE KIDS AND MARY, in all seriousness, that $3 HAVE SKILL IN ONE OF THE SPRING BREAK Bahamas! For some fun in the sun. has turned you into one Great sentimental value. FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES: ARCHERY REWARD! FOR RENT ARTS&CRAFTS, BASEBALL. FABULOUS BABE!!! DAYTONA Terry Call Deb at x3829 BASKET9ALL.BICVCLING. HOUSE FOR 1990-91 SCHOOL CHEERLEADING. DANCE. DRA~IA. KILLER-how much better than $139 rm. only $229 w. trans. Mark. DRUMS, FENCING, FOOTBALL. GOLF Nelson?-Spitfire LOST: BROWN LEATHER YEAR. high quality accommadations I hope you're really hung after WALLET WIND ID AND NY GUITAR, GYMNASTICS. HOCf:E Y. your B-day. FURNISHED, SECURE HOME, 5 HORSEBACK, KARATE LACRLSSE, LICENSE. IF FOUND PLEASE BDRM, WiD. CLOSE TO NO. Do you wants lots of money? Sell call Todd 1-800-265-1799 CALL LISA X1268. IT'S 3 WEEKS NATURE, NURSES. PHOTOGRAPHY. me your Georgia Tech tickets and COMPETITIVE RENT. 1-264- PIANO. RADIO. ROCKETRY. ROPES. Steve, TO MY 21ST!!!!!!!!!! I'll give you enough to surround 6010. SAIL90ARDING SAILING, SCUBA. How much is in your account? yourself with booze, babes and SOCCER. TENNIS. TRACK. W.S I. Give up? She's Five dollars. I bet you got a lot. FOUND: piece of jewelry in Holiday FURNISHED HOMES FOR NEXT WATERSKI, WEIGHTS. WOOD bashes. TOP DOLLAR!!! John MARGARET TORTORELLA Rico Inn on Rt. 31 during SCHOOL YEAR 2773097 STOP BY FOR AN INTERVIEW ON x3584 and she'll be 19 so give JPW. call John X1583 to FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 23RD FROM her a call and wish her a Frank. you don't have what it takes 11 :OOAM- 6:00PM IN LAFORTUNE identify BED 'N BREAKFAST REGISTRY HAPPY BIRTHDAY! #3706 to beat Slimfast. STUDENT UNION. DOOLEY ROOM 1#37) 219-291-7153 LOST To the girl who invited me to Pair of glasses in a burgundy Nu­ the junior dance on Friday: 2 and 4 bedrm. furnished Need a ride to St. Louis on The last of the Mock Trial Quotes: Vision case. Please call x2967 if Thanks, but I have my SYR houses; 90-91 year. Great need 3 GA tix for Georgia Tech. 3/30!!! Call Julie x3141 10. We had to settle for Cokes- found. that night. Tim, 409 St. Eds. cond. /area. Bruce: 234-3831 call x1512 pizza took too long. or 288-5653 Ride the Windy City Shuttle Found: Men's ring outside 9. You resemble that remark. Need Mizzou tix. Call Pat x $10.00 at the Information Desk South Dining Hall. Call David ted & scott 8. It was short but it was secure. 233-6582 no shaving this weekend! JUST DO IT!!! X. 3233 7. But Chicago is two hours from FOR SALE we're gonna party tough here! -love us A PAIR OF WOMEN'S GLOVES GUITAR FOR SALE!!!!!!! P.S. I know a secret PLEASE, PLEASE offer me your--­ 6. Karen, you definitely win the GIBSON Epiphone Strat Copy I need some Georgia Tech tickets Georgia Tech tix! hung-over award in terms of Found on the walkway near Like New - Black on White for my little brothers .. Please call call Paula x4633 looks. North Dining hall on Saturday, $150.00 or bio Kelly at •4955 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 5. "The lupohound: a double February 17, in the morning. call Michael at x2259 What, Kate's not here? They look like they belong Need 4 Mizzou Tix-GAorSTU barreled shotgun with a tail." to somebody's mother from xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 4. Party foul Kenwood 40-Watt receiver $$$$$Call 277-7260$$$$$$ THE PRE-SWEAT ITCHIES JPW. If you can describe them, for sale. $140 or B.O. MC CORMICK'S FEB 24 3.1• HUGS they are yours. Call Notre Dame welcomes Cathy 277-9905 ask for John. 10PM-? 2. What they can tell us is why x3311. Latka with open arms ... FOR SALE: Spring Break Plane especially Whitey BRING DEODERANT Toledo and Rhodes made it to Realistic AM/FM stereo rcvr. ticket to NEW YORK CITY the finals. What they can't tell us JPW dinner table #37-­ 65 watts/channel. Must sell-$200 call: ALl X x4845 found roll of film, call Anne is why Notre Dame didn't. or best offer. Call271-5686, ask ----PRE-SWEAT ITCHIES----­ #2783 1. Notre Dame: Fourth place. for Geoff. OH BOY I REALLY NEED at McCormick's !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Miami of Florida-nowhere in TICKETS FOR THE MISSOURI Saturday, Feb. 24 !!!!!!!!! the top ten?! WANTED 1982 Volkswagen Rabbit GAME--CALL X1128. ----PRE-SWEAT ITCHIES----- 4 door, air cond; $600 THE PRE-SWEAT ITCHIES Call Chris @1690 MCCORMICK'S SAT. 10PM OVERSEAS JOBS. $900-2000 SCOTI WALKER. .. 4 SALE: 1 WAY AIR TICKET TO mo.Summer.Yr. round.AII TYPEWRITER-$75; SHORT­ Get OUT of MY section! PHX ON 219. BEST OFFER­ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Countries,AII fields. Free info. Write WAVE RADI0-$60; 287-2834 X11651AN. !!!!!!!!! IJC. PO Bx 52-IN04, Corona Del GO IRISH Mar, CA 92625. 1986 Toyota 4x2 pickup, 23,000 BURST TECH'S NEED 4 G. Tech and POP TECH! loving miles. AM-FM, Heavy BUBBLE! TOWNHOUSES 4 Missou GA's and A TIENT ION - EARN MONEY Bumper/Hitch. $5,800 or B/0. GO IRISH! 2 Missou studs. Call FOR RENT MELISSA!!! READING BOOKS! $32,000/year 271-8016. Matt at x2265. Only 2 weeks until we finally income potential. Details. (1) 602- 2,3,4 AND 5 BEDROOM get to have some fun in the 838-8885 Ext. Bk 6262. FT. WALTON BEACH, FLORIDA SOPHOMORES!! APTS. AVALIABLE WARM sun!!! Florida will One Way Ticket. Leaves SB on Need TODD RUNDGREN tix for Get ready: LESS THAN 1 MILE never be the same! NO SPORTS PICTURES WANTED 3/8,$55. Call John X1812 Vic Theatre, Chicago - 3/2 or 3/3. THE SOPHOMORE EXPRESS Will pay good money for Kevin x1160 is on it's way. FROM NOTRE DAME Football. Basketball photos Plane Ticket to L.A. - Leave: WHERE? Union Station FEATURES INCLUDE: hiag call Tom@ 2185 Thurs. 3/8, Return Mon. 3/20 Need TODD RUNDGREN tix for WHEN? Friday, March 2, from Security systems, $100- Must be female! Call Beth Vic Theatre, Chicago - 3/2 or 3/3. 9:30pm to 1:OOam COME TO NEW HAMPSHIRE: 284-5209 Kevin x1160 Featuring the band: basements, rear yards, Outstanding brother/sister sports "SMOKE TAXI" washer & dryer, new RAMADA INN OF ELKHART has camps - 22 mile lake near "On HELP!!!! Desperately Need 4 Tickets are $15.00 per couple and construction, good rooms for Graduation weekend. Golden Pond" site seek staff. I TICKETS Missouri tickets for big bra! on sale NOW!!!! Minimum stay 2 nights with $100 Interviews avail. Transp. paid. Girls PLEASE CALL!!! Ann 4x5087 They include two souvenior neighborhood ,dishwasher deposit per room. Send letter to - 215-884-3326; boys- 914-698- 4 Missouri & Georgia Tech tixs for BIG BUCKS INVOLVEDIII glasses and round trip CALL 232 • 8256 3011 Belvedere Rd., Elkhart, IN 1833. sale.272-6306 transportation. 46514 or Call219-262-1581. - -- - -~------

I page 16 The Observer Friday, February 23, 1990 I I I Stith's jumper stiffs Georgia Tech at buzzer and Cavaliers win ACC battle ATLANTA (AP) - Bryant points, Kenny Turner added 17 La Salle won its 16th straight pointer with 1:51 remaining to Derek Strong added 18 points I Stith's short jumper in the lane and Crotty 14. game Thursday night, a 100-60 give the Explorers a 44-28 lead. for Xavier (22-2, 11-1), which I at the buzzer gave Virginia a Oliver had 23 and freshman Metro Atlantic Athletic The basket capped a 9-1 run clinched its third regular-sea­ 73-71 upset victory over No. 8 Kenny Anderson 21 for the Conference -victory over for La Salle's biggest lead of son Midwestern Collegiate Georgia Tech on Thursday Jackets, who got a poor shoot­ Manhattan. the half. Conference championship in the I night, snapping the Yellow ing game from leading scorer Simmons ended the only sus­ Doug Overton and Simmons last five years. Jamie Gladden Jackets' seven-game winning Dennis Scott, who finished with pense of the evening with 12:44 powered La Salle in the second scored 16 points, eight during streak. 11 points. remaining in the first half, hit­ half, with the Explorers taking the Musketeers' 18-0 run. I Stith's game-winner came on Scott hit only three of 16 ting the front end of a two-shot an 86-48 lead on Simmons' 3- I an in-bounds pass from John shots, three of 14 from 3-point foul to become the fifth pointer with 6:19 to go. The Titans (9-15, 2-9) took a I Crotty after a Cavalier turnover range. Division I player to score 3,000 Simmons then left to a standing 25-22 lead on Shawn Williams' I enabled Tech to gain a tie at 71 Neither team was able to points. ovation by the 8,136 fans. rebound with 5:45 left in the on Brian Oliver's 3-point basket build more than a five-point The Civic Center erupted with first half but Xavier led 33-30 I with 41 seconds to play in the lead, that by Virginia twice in blue and yellow streamers fly­ at halftime. I Atlantic Coast Conference the final seven minutes, 64-59 ing from the stands and bal­ Xavier 74, Detroit 62 Detroit struck back for a 59- game. and 66-61. loons faijing from the ceiling as DETROIT (AP) - Tyrone Hill 54 lead on Dwayne Kelley's I There were 14 ties and 21 Simmons reached his milestone I scored 23 points and No. 19 eight-foot jumper with 10:54 I lead changes before Virginia La Salle 100, to give La Salle (24-1, 14-0) a Xavier held Detroit scoreless left in the game. But the Titans I (16-8, 5-6 ACC) got its second Manhattan 60 15-10 lead (10-16, 6-9). for nearly 10 minutes down the then went cold, missing 12 victory of the year over the PIIILADELPHIA (AP) Simmons, who has a career stretch while reeling off 18 shots while Xavier went on its ~ Yellow Jackets (19-5, 7-5) and Lionel Simmons scored 27 total of 3,024 points, passed consecutive points and rallying 18-0 run over the next 9:52. An snapped a five-game losing points to pass the 3,000 mark Hersey Hawkins' 3,008 for for a 7 4-62 victory over the 18-footer by Gladden put the I streak against Tech in Atlanta. and move into fourth place on fourth place list with his last University of Detroit on Musketeers ahead to stay 60-59 I Stith led the Cavs with 19 the all-time NCAA list as No. 14 basket of the first half, a 3- Thursday night. with 6:29 remaining. I I I I l

Only for student American Express® Cardmembers. Apply for the American Express~ Card. • 10% OFF ANY NORTHWEST FLIGHT -with speed the process.) - Then get ready to take off. In search of your own personalized discount card, valid Keep in mind that our Automatic adventure, action-or just simply to escape. throughjanuary 1991 on all Northwest and Acceptance Program makes it easier for American Express and Northwest Northwest Airlink flights. (This discount you to become a Cardmember now, as a Airlines have arranged these extraordinary is not applicable to the $118 student student, than it will ever be again. travel privileges on Northwest-exclusively certificates and other certificates, And remember that as a Cardmem­ for student Cardmembers: promotional or special status airfares.) ber you'll enjoy all the exceptional benefits • CERTIFICATES VALID FOR THE PURCHASE • 2,500 BONUS MILES 1DWARDS FREE TRAVEL­ and personal service you would expect from OF TWO $118 ROUNDTRIP TICKETS-to many when you enroll in Northwests WorldPerks~ American Express. of the more than 180 cities in the 48 contig­ Free Travel Program. · So don't miss out on a world of great uous United States served by Northwest. experiences. Pick up the phone. Apply for Each certificate is good for a six-month AND NOW BECOMING A CARD MEMBER the Card. And start packing! period, and they will arrive within six IS AS EASY AS A TELEPHONE CALL. .weeks after you receive the Card. Current just pick up the phone, call1-800-942- Cardmembers will automatically receive AMEX, and talk to us. We'll take your their $118 certificates by March 15, 1990 application and begin to process it immediately (If you have your banking provided they are still full time students~ information handy, like your account number and bank address, it will help Membership Has Its Privileges•

APPLY TODAY 1-800-942-AMEX NORTHWEST AIRLINES

"If you are already a student American Express Cardmember and have a question about this program, please send your written question, a copy of your student ID and class schedule to: American Express, PO. Box 35029, Ann: Student Marketing, Greensboro, NC 27425. Fare is for roundtrip travel on Northwest Airlines. Tickets must be purchased within 24 hours after making reservations. Fares are nonrefundable and no itinerary changes may be made after purchase. Scats at this fare arc limited and may not be available when you caU. Travel must originate by certificate expiration date and be completed within 60 days of that date. Travel may not be available between cities to which Northwest does not have published routings. City fuel surcharges not included in fare from Boston ($2.50), Chicago ($5.00), Denver ($2.00) and Florida cities ($2.00). Certain blackout dates and other restrictions may apply. For complete offer details, call l-800-942~AMEX. ©1990 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.

THE AMERICAN EXPRESS• CARD. FOR STUDENTS MORE THAN EVER. --~------~------

Friday, February 23, 1990 page 17

upsets, and they have to pick Hoops three or four teams from a conference, that'll hurt us. I continued from page 24 know thre.e Big 10 teams will advantage of the positives, go, and Northern Illinois." running up an impressive 13-0 Other teams may get in, but record against the Midwest none is more deserving. Despite Collegiate Conference and an the dearth of players, the Irish 18-6 mark overall. The Irish uptempo offense hasn't been are currently on a seven-game stalled. The team is averaging winning streak and will finish 75 points per contest, 81 per the season with two home game in the MCC. Despite aver­ games against conference op­ aging just over 5-8 in the start­ ponents before the MCC ing lineup, the Irish are third in Tournament. the MCC in rebound margin. "There are good and bad "We haven't changed just be­ points," McGraw says of having cause we're down to eight peo­ a bench that only goes three­ ple," McGraw says. "We still deep. "The team has grown re­ run our offense, and we've ally close. They have a great at­ stayed uptempo. We've had to f~t~if titude. There's no complaining change our defensive strategy. ' f.· ~ ~ ,;., about playing time. They all We play less man-to-man than know they're going to get to I'd like to, but our zone defense play. They know they can only has been good." be as good as eight people can The young Irish are led by be." floor general Karen Robinson, But this year, eight may be a junior seeking her 1000th ca­ enough to get the Irish a first­ reer point, currently averaging ever NCAA tournament bid. Not just under 15 points per game. bad for a small, scrappy team Contributing in the frontcourt that has gone up against are junior Krissi Davis (11.1 women's basketball powers like points, 6.9 boards per game) Tennessee, UCLA and Old and sophomore Margaret APPhoto Dominion. Nowlin (10.5 ppg, 6.9 rpg). Brian Hayward (left), Craig Ludwig (17) and the Montreal Canadians defeated the Quebec Nordiques 6-5 "We're not in the driver's Junior Sara Liebscher and Thursday night. In other NHL action, Pittsburgh beat the New York Islanders 6-3, Boston triumphed seat," McGraw says of the Freshman Coquese Washington over Chicago 6-3 and Philadelphia skated past St. Louis 7-4. Tournament possibilities for complete the three-guard the Irish. "We're on the bubble, lineup, and reserves Lisa so we've gotta keep winning. I Kuhns, Deb Fitzgerald and St. Edwards Hall Forum know they're looking at us. We Majenica Rupe see plenty of Father Oliver Williams, have a great record against a playing time. good schedule. We haven't had CSC, Associate Provost If the Irish were bypassed by any bad losses. We've played the NCAA, playing in the NIT Speaks On: well in all our losses, except might prove difficult. "What I think about DePaul." "In the NCAA, you play Nelson Mandela The women's Tournament, Wednesday and Saturday, or and the Future of like the men's, depends on con­ maybe Thursday-Saturday," South Africa" ference championships and McGraw says, "but the NIT A First-Hand Report tournaments, so late-season plays three games in three Thursday, March 1 upsets could spell NIT for days. I just don't know if it'd be 7:00p.m. Notre Dame. worth it, or fair to the NIT. If "It all depends on who goes," St. Edward's Hall we lost even one player .. .! don't McGraw says. "If there are know what you can do with seven people." The Irish may have picked a great time to come through with a tremendous season, as California's Lisa Leslie, the best high-school senior in the coun­ try, who nearly broke Cheryl Miller's single-game scoring record, is considering playing for Notre Dame. "She was just given the na­ tional Outstanding Student­ • B ITffiOIJOBQ, @®!MJ~ID'i7. Athlete Award," McGraw says. [JI®m ~~mO®C!!J~ rP~®rPQ,~ "She's a good student. It's a BY OSCAR WILDIE question of whether she's going to play far from home or not. She may be leaning toward USC, but USA Today called them one of the biggest disap­ pointments this season. They're 6-18. "I think Lisa could take us to the next level of competi­ tion ... Top 20, Final Four ... " And although Leslie would be a welcome addition to any team, right now the eight Irish Camp Vega players are a handful enough for the MCC. And maybe, just maybe, the NCAA. FOR BOYS FOR GIRLS 5GLENLANE P.O. BOX 1771 MAMARONECK, N.Y.10543 DUXBURY, MA. 02332 FREE TANNING STAFFING NOW FOR THE 1990 SUMMER SEASON POSITIONS AVAILABLE FOR SUMMER COUNSELORS WHO LOVE CHILDREN AND HAVE STRONG SKILLS AND THE ABILITY TO TEACH ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES: Archery, Arts & Crafts, Baseball, Basketball, Bicycling, Computer Science, Dance, Dramatics, Field Hockey, General Counselors, Guitar, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Photography, Piano, Pioneering, Riding, Rocketry, Ropes Course, Sailing, Soccer, Softball, Support Staff, Swimming, Tennis, Track, Volleyball, Waterskiing, Weight Training, Windsurfing, Woodworking, Yearbook FULL EIGHT WEEK SEASON DROP BY FOR AN INTERVIEW;

TODAY FROM 11:00 AM-4:00PM LA FORTUNE STUDENT UNION- DOOLEY ROOM (137) Friday, February 23, 1990 page 18 The Observer II weed-out process that occurs with a fighter to win. rued majors, with Balint focus­ squad, will try to hold on to his

during the first week of train­ "I've been boxing since my ing on Biology and Cane on 190-pound title. I Bouts ing when we show the boxers freshman year and I've never Psychology. And they plan to do And last. but not least, junior continued from page 24 what is expected of them. But bled. I just use my reach be­ more than keep these good Brian "The Cannon" Shannon when it comes down to it, we cause I usually have a two-inch heads planted firmly on their will try to bring the house to its ~ dous motivator, because the don't make them show up for advantage over my opponent shoulders. They plan to use feet again in the super heavy­ I boxers receive no scholarships practice. You get out of it what with it and then-do my damage, them to outsmart their oppo­ weight division. The 6-5, 250- or athletic perks for their par­ you put in, so we encourage score points and keep moving nents. poun<.l offensive guard will get ticipation in the bouts. Balint them to take responsibility for away from his punches." stilT competition this year from and Cane have been fighting their own success or failure." "Boom-Boom" Balint, who ''I've lost 24 pounds to get senior center Dave Prinzivalli, since September when they or­ "We do want to see the box­ stands at 5-8, but weighs in at ready for these fights and I who is no slouch himself, ganized the Novice Bengal Bout ers improve though," Cane said. 170 pounds, stands in stark don't plan to lose again in front standing at 6-2, 247 pounds. Tournament and now put in "We enjoy seeing a boxer suc­ contrast. The barrel-chested of my family and friends," nearly four hours a day in the cessfully use a technique we've Balint claimed his title two Balint said. "I don't plan to NOTES: The action begins gym preparing themselves, and shown them. You have to be years ago before being upset disappoint myself or the people Sunday at the Fieldhouse in the their fellow pugilists, for the self-motivated to be a boxer, last year in the finals and plans pulling for me because I know Joyce ACC, with the quarterfinal three-round Bouts. but we stress that if you work to slug it out inside in hopes of if I use both strategy and skill rounds beginning at 12:30 p.m. "Practice is tougher than the together you can enhance your regaining his crown. I'll win." and 7 p.m. The semifinals will actual fight." Cane said. own skills while also helping "Most of the guys I'll fight Balint won't be the only Irish be at 7:30 p.m. Wednesday and "You've already done the things someone else." will be about 6-2 and have the boxer hoping to bring home a the finals will be at 8 p.m. you need to do to prepare, like Balint and Cane may share reach on me," Balint said. "But crown. A slew of former and Friday. Tickets can be pur­ fighting bigger boxers to get the same philosophy when it I don't need to immolate my current champions returns to chased at the ticket office in the used to their strength and comes to performing their du­ opponent to win, I just have to ring this year, including John JACC. smaller fighters to get used to ties as Bengal Bout officers but score points. So I go into the Manfredy, who should be a their quickness. So by the time their fighting styles are as dif­ fight knowing I'm going to give force in the 130-pound division. Tickets for ringside seats are you step into the ring you're ferent as night and day. up some points early when my Senior Doug Biolchini will try $6 Sunday and Wednesday and able to see your hard work pay Cane, better known as opponent throws his jab, be­ to win his third Bengal title in $8 Friday. Gfmeral admission off." "Sugar" Cane in the 150-pound cause I have to get inside to do the 145-pound division as will for the quarter and semifinals Balint and Cane once de­ boxing division, grabbed his any damage. fellow sfmior Vance Becklund, will be $4 and $5 for the finals. pnndnd heavily upon their cap­ Bengal Bout title last year using who will battle sophomore Mike Tickets can be purchased at the tains to guide their develop­ his quickness and long reach "I work my way in tight and Trainor in the 162-pound cate­ Ticket Office at Gate 10 of the ment. And now that they have and plans to utilize these then throw five hard punches to, gory in hopes of bringing home Joyce ACC. ascended into a leadership role, attributes again. his body to weaken him. I don't the trifecta. thl~Y are committed to sharing "I use a Iot of foot move­ have the kind of quickness Dave Fieldhouse of the Joyce ACC the knowledge that they have ment," Cane said. "I try to keep has so I keep moving side-to­ Sophomores Kerry Wate and Quarterfinals: Sunday, Feb. gained with the younger fight­ moving around the ring. I'll side and wear my opponent Mike O'Neill will be defending 25 at 12:30 p.m. and 7 p.m. ers getting their first taste of move in on my opponent, throw down until he leaves some their titles at 155 and 180 Semifinals: Wednesday, Feb. Bengal Bouts. three to five punches and then openings for me to get these pounds, respectively, while se­ 28 at 7:30p.m. "There are no cuts here," get out. I'm a firm believer that short, stubby arms on him." nior Rick Purcell, a walk-on Finals: Friday, March 2 at 8 Balint said. "There's a natural you don't have to go toe to toe Both Balint and Cane are pre- cornerback from the football p.m.

Fredrick (13.8ppg) and 6-7 late in the game and lost on ing the DePaul game out of freshman forward Monty Stephen Howard's dunk at the their minds with a victory over Tech Georgia Tech. ~need someone with Williams (7 .8 ppg) should buzzer. the confidmre of a Slll'gOOn, continued from page 24 round out the starting lineup "We just didn't do a good job "We're looking forward to of coming out on top,.. says for the Irish. controlling the ball as far as Saturday," says Robinson, the dedication ot Hobinson, who needs 23 points Notre Dame must bounce turnovers go, and we didn't do "We're back in the same situa­ a marathoner and the to become the 33rd player in back from Wednesday's disap­ a good job of keeping (DePaul) tion that we were in last week ~of an explorer. Notre Dame history reach the pointing 63-62 loss to a DePaul off the offensive boards. When at Syracuse (when the Irish upset the Orangemen on a Wt ncc:d 1 Puce Corp~ o,olunlttr 1,000 mark in a career. "We team which is also fighting to you have 25 turnovers that ob­ Call u1 aii-I00-4l4-8S80, Ex I. 9l will try to stop their guards gain the attention of the NCAA viously limits your shot selec­ Bennett three-pointer at the from shooting threes and selection committee. The Irish tion," says Phelps. buzzer). Our hopes for the they'll try to stop us inside." led by as many as 1 7 points in Nothing would be more sat­ tournament are still alive." 6-4 senior sharpshooter Joe the first half, but they faltered isfying to the Irish than banish-

HEY EVERYBODY!

Join IRISH INSANITY in supporting NOTRE DAME HOCKEY in the final home game for seniors:

LANCE MADSON TIM KUEHL KEVIN MARKOVITZ MIKE LEHERR BRUCE GUAY on Saturday FEB 24 at 7:30 pm after MEN'S BASKETBALL WRECKS TECH!

AND on Sunday FEB 25 IRISH WRESTLING hosts DEFENDING NCAA CHAMP IOWA at 7:30 pm in the JACC ARENA

II GO IRISH •• Friday, February 23, 1990 The Observer page 19

Breen-Phillips wins lnterhall crown SPORTS BRIEFS ByRICHKURZ would have the whole game. he said. B.P. inbounded the ball Bookstore Basketball signups will be from 1 to 4 p.m. Sports Writer B.P. showed that they too and got it to Mangan, who then could go on a run. A pair of hit the game-winner. Sunday in the Great Hall of O'Shag. The fee is $5. How even was the women's free throws late in the third Both coaches were pleased interhall final? Both teams en­ quarter sparked an eight to with the play of their teams ~omen's Bookstore Basketball signups and registration tered the championship game three run that put B.P. up 24- after the game. P.E. Coach Ray Will be Monday, March 26, 6 to 9 p.m. in the Sorin Room at with identical 6-1 records, and 21 partway through the fourth LaFortune. A SMC location and time for that date to be Flannery complimented the vic­ announced. after 32 minutes of action, in­ quarter. tors after the game. "They cluding five lead changes and P.E. wasn't about to give up (B.P.) get credit. They hustled eight ties, the teams were still yet, though. They fought back and played well as a team," he Notre Dame lacrosse will hold two scrimmages Sunday at knotted at 25-25. to take a 25-24 lead, and had a said. "We were ready emotion­ Loftus. The Irish will meet Lake Forest at 12:30 and But when Lora Mangan hit a chance to go up by three with ally. We played hard and hus­ Michigan State at 2:00 p.m. Admission is free. short jumper with four seconds 15 seconds left, but a fast­ tled. There's no more you can left in overtime, Breen-Philips break opportunity resulted in ask for," he said of his team. Notre Dame will play Georgia Tech on Saturday in men's beat Pasquerilla East 29-27 to tragedy when P.E. guard Rachel "We knew it would be close," basketball. Some tickets had listed the game as Sunday. win the women's interhall bas­ Crossen, leading the break, had said B.P. 's Lora Mangan. ketball championship, the first her knee give out on her and Both Mangan and B.P. cap­ Sports Briefs are accepted in writing at The Observer in time they had done so after lost control of the ball. She had tain Christine Churchill were Lafortune. The Observer does not guarantee that briefs will reaching the finals the last four to leave the court and was quick to praise their coaches. be printed and briefs will be edited for clarity and length. years and coming up short each eventually taken to the hospital. Because of space constraints, no brief may run more than "We have the best coaches in two times. time. After a long delay to help her the world," they said. P.E. had a chance to win the off the court, B.P. called a time­ Overall both teams deserve game in the last seconds, but a out with 11 seconds left in reg­ credit. Basketball games don't 40-foot heave that somehow ulation, down by one. B.P. in­ get much better than this. The Douglas will get $25 million found its way into the basket bounded the ball, and a few level of intensity could not have came a second too late, as the seconds later point guard Carol been greater had the game been final whistle had just blown. Elliott was fouled. for the NCAA championship, for match up with Holyfield "I was nervous on the first and tomorrow is sure to find LAS VEGAS (AP) - Buster just looks at him and says, 'You P.E. opened the game with a shot, but not on the second," several players with sore knees. Douglas will make $25 million got it."' quick hoop, but B.P. recovered she said after the game. Her the result of numerous dives to to fight Evander Holyfield and By agreeing to the purse de- to build a three-point lead be­ first shot bounced off the rim, the hardwood in pursuit of anot~er $35 million for a po- mands, Wynn sewed up the fore P.E. went on a 5-0 run to but she didn't let her team­ loose balls. tential rematch with Mike fight for his new $640 million regain the lead at 9-7 midway mates down with her next shot. A vocal and rather large Tyson under a deal with casino resort and kept Douglas and through the second quarter. It was string music all the way, crowd obviously enjoyed the mogul Steve Wynn. Johnson from planned negotia- The Blitz regained their compo­ and she had earned her team game, and definitely spurred Douglas also will get an op- tions scheduled for next week sure soon enough to forge a another chance for the win. both teams on. "We had excel­ tion to buy 100,000 shares of with billionaire Donald Trump. 12-12 tie going into halftime. lent crowd support,"said Coach Golden Nugget Inc. stock as Holyfield has yet to agree to The shooting cooled off in The teams traded baskets Flannery. "That's more fans part of a package deal with terms, but his manager. Ken the third quarter after both early in the overtime, and after they we had at my men's Wynn t_o host the two fights at Sanders, said Thursday that he teams had scored one basket misses by each team, B.P. found game." The Mirage resort, promoter is willing to begin negotiations apiece. It took five possessions itself in possession of the ball In the earlier game, for the B ~ob Ar~m said Thursday. Wynn with The Mirage after being each before either team could with just seconds remaining. BP league championship, Siegfried 1s chairman of the Golden told the hotel is prepared to of­ manage another bucket. P.E. called time-out, and Coach Jeff ran away with the game as they Nugget, which operates The fer Holyfield "more than he has then scored off two steals to Heilert designed a play. "It was defeated the graduate team. Mirage. been offered for any other take a four point lead, 18-14, just a clear-out working this BTTCG, 28-18, to claim the The deal was struck Tuesday, bout." the largest lead either team side [the leftl of our offense," championship. Arum said, when Wynn gave Most boxing observers believe Douglas and his manager, John Holyfield, the No. 1 contender, Johnson, everything they de- would get $9-10 million for the manded in a meeting that fight. lasted only five minutes. Both of Douglas' purses Research works. "I've never seen anything like would top the record payout of it in my life," Arum said. "I nearly $21 million that Tyson coached the guy (Johnson) be- got for fighting Michael Spinks American Heart fore the meeting and told him in June 1988, although the $35 Association to ask for 25 for the first fight million for the Tyson fight is is currently accepting applications for the L-_...:::....______J and 35 for the second. Wvnn contingent on Douglas beating following position: Holyfield to retain the heavy­ weight title. The deal would be void if SOVIET UNION Douglas is not able to get out 1 News Copy Editor of his promotional contract I Intercollegiate Tour , July 1990 with promoter Don King, now the subject of lawsuits in both To apply, please submit a one-page personal Led by Prof. James Butterfield (PHd, Notre Dame) Las Vegas and New York. statement by 5 p.m. Friday, Feb. 23 to Kelley For information contact: Wynn and Johnson declined Tuthill. For further information, call (239-5303). Western Michigan U. comment Thursday on the terms of the agreement, but Office of International Affairs boxing analysts said the hotel Kalamazoo, Ml 49008 operator stands to lose millions Tel. toll free 1-800-876-3951 on the Douglas-Holyfield fight and has only an outside chance of making money on a Tyson­ Douglas rematch. But the exposure for the hotel TONITE LIVE ... PHOENIX - and Wynn's oft-stated desire to be a major player in the boxing business - apparently played the deciding edge in the SATURDAY MISFITS -N- DJ's huge offer. "I don't see it as a big fight," said Rick Kulis, whose Choice Entertainment is a major han­ ************************************* dler of pay-per-view promo­ tions. "These dollars are totally - ! DI51111GUI5HED 51UDEIII AIMAAD ! out of whack with reality. I think Mr. Wynn is just playing a t * * game with Donald Trump to The Notre Dame Alumni Association will be accepting nominations show him who has got the big­ * 1 * ger bankroll." * until February 28 for the 9th Annual Distinguished Student Award. * Even Arum, who claims to The Distinguished Student Award was created to honor an have a handshake deal to han­ * * dle the undercard and market * outstanding senior student at the University based on the * the pay-per-view rights, said he following criteria: doesn't understand the eco­ * * nomics. "I'll help him cut down the * 1) Service to Notre Dame * losses as much as possible, but * 1 * I'm doing this for a fee and not * 2) Service to Community 1 and * a percentage," Arum said. 3) Academic Good Standing. "This fight is guaranteed to * * lose a lot of money." * * Arum said for Wynn to even * Applications can be obtained at the Alumni Association Office on * approach breaking even on the Douglas-Holyfield fight it * the second floor of the Main Building, The Center for Social Concerns, * would have to be the biggest * and at the Campus Ministry Office in the Hesburgh Memorial Library. * grossing fight in history. The previous biggest fight is be­ lieved to be the Tyson-Spinks !* Nominations must be submitted to the Association by February 28, 1990. * bout, followed closely by the ! 1987 Sugar Ray Leonard­ ************************************* Marvelous Marvin Hagler fight. ~.. &~ .... --~ .. --~ ...... ~------~------· ------

Friday, February 23, 1990 page 20 The Observer Iowa Men's tennis team prepares continued from page 24 Radenbaugh is eighth in the to face tough Gopher squad 118-pound bracket. By DAVE DIETEMAN positive mental outlook. ''I'm Sports Writer optimistic about this match, The Irish also have a 30- but I'm cautious," said assis­ match winner in 167-pound The Notre Dame men's tennis tant coach Brian Kalbas. Mark Gerardi and two other team will be looking for a com­ "They're very talented, and it's wrestlers with 20 wins in 126- bination of hard work, perse­ tough to play them away. We'll pound Marcus Gowens and verance, and a little luck of the have to play our best match of 150-pound Todd Layton. Irish as it heads to the the season." "I think we can match up University of Minnesota this Key to the Irish hopes is the pretty well with them," McCann weekend for a showdown with play of senior team captain said. "We'll be tough with them a Golden Gopher team ranked Walter Dolhare, of Buenos in four or five weight classes." 25th in the country. Aires, Argentina, and sopho­ more David DiLucia, of McCann likes the way his In its quest of an NCAA tour­ Norristown, Pennsylvania. Yet team looks in practice heading as a whole, the Notre Dame into the final dual matches of nament bid, Notre Dame has recorded several convincing team is very well-balanced. "If the season. Notre Dame wres­ victories in matches against someone has a bad day, the tles at Illinois on Wednesday to top-notch opponents, including next person has a good day, close the regular season, then Ball State, ranked third in and takes the burden off of head to the NCAA Western Re­ Notre Dame's region of compe­ him," noted coach Bob Bayliss. gionals on March 10 at tition. Charleston. Ill. Yet Minnesota, ranked second Six of Notre Dame's next "They're looking pretty good in the region, has several eight matches will come against and working hard." McCann astonishing wins to its credit teams ranked among the top 25 said. "The enthusiasm is really as well, including a triumph in the nation including high. They're anxious for the over the Crimson Tide of Minnesota, Oklahoma, and dual matches to get out of the Alabama. ranked #10 in the Duke. Yet the rigorous schedule way, so they can get ready for nation. As if that was not is part of Bayliss' master plan the big tournaments to begin." enough of a challenge, the for a post-season appearance Golden Gophers are perennially in the NCAA tourney. "I'm McCann sensed that attitude tough to play at home in looking forward to this mateh - in last weekend's uninspired Minneapolis. this is what we want," ex­ 25-6 win over a lightly-re­ claimed Bayliss. "Our guys keep garded Ohio University team. "Minnesota is an excellent coming up with superhuman ef­ "They came in with the idea team with a lot of depth," noted forts, and I will ask tlwm to do that we're going to win. and Irish head coach Bob Bayliss. it one more time." they did just enough to get by," "They have good doubles McCann said. "I don't really like tandems, and the competition VVhere the season is con­ that. I like for them to go out should be terrific for us. We cerned, things have certainly with enthusiasm and dominate need to play very well against gone the right way for the people, and they didn't show them. not only because of the Irish. that (against Ohio). I hope it's talent they possess, but because "I think we've played well." different this week against of the big crowds. These continued Bayliss. "We've been Iowa. and it had better be be­ matches are a big deal in relatively injury free, and we've APPhoto managed to win the close cause like I said earlier this Patrick Ewing (33) scored 41 points Thursday night as the New Minneapolis." week, we're not wrestling Ohio Despite the challenge which matches that simply must be York Knicks defeated the Washington Bullets 119-1110. In other won in order to have a good University this weekend." NBA action, Milwaukee beat Dallas 109-97. looms on the horizon, the Irish refuse to abandon their careful, season."

Women's Care Center ] What's wrong I PREGNANCY HELP CENTER Pepe? Did you just eat a bad FREE Pregnancy Tests FREE Confidential, Individual apple? & Couple Counseling is currently accepting applications for the FREE Referral to Sipport Agencies FREE Confidential Care following position: Medical Referral Service Happy Post Abortion Counseling Assistant News Editor Birthday 1 MILE FROM CAMPUS Brian! 417 N. St. Louis Blvd. To apply, please submit a one-page personal 24 HOUR HELPLINE statement by 5 p.m. Friday, Feb. 23 to Kelley 234-0363 Love, Tuthill. For further information, call (239-5303). Deb, Jen, Jules, WE WELCOME VOLUNTEERS Cristin, Agnes, and Christy

\YAYJ\Yl[F~ TOWNHOUSES For Rent is accepting applications for the - 3,4,5 BEDROOM APTS. AVAILABLE 1990-'91 Station Manager.

Less than 1 mile from NOTRE DAME Submit a personal statement FEATURES INCLUDE: including your qualifications to Security Systems Basements the station manager's mailbox in Rear Yards Washer & Dryer the studio (suite 200, LaFortune) New Construction by midnight, Good Neighborhood Dishwashers Sunday, February 25th. call 232-8256 wvr;a, The ======64Voice of the Fighting Irish ------~·------

Friday, February 23, 1990 The Observer page 21

Notre Dame Irish meet Dearborn as season winds to a close By CHRIS COONEY Weekend Sports Writer Sports Seniors on the Notre Dame hockey team will play their final home game this Saturday at Friday 7:30 p.m. in the second part of an home-away series with rival Women's tennis Michigan-Dearborn. Although vs. Illinois. 6 p.m., Eck the Irish (17 -13) soundly beat Tennis Pavilion the Wolves earlier this season, the match-up promises to be in­ Saturday tense and hard fought. Mike Hunitz, Assistant Coach Indoor Track hosting the Alex Wilson at Michigan-Dearborn, ex­ plained that although the Invitational. 10:30 a.m., Wolves (21-11-1) have no Loftus. chance of post-season competi­ tion, the team is excited to have another shot at defeating the Women's tennis Irish. vs. Kansas (1 0 a.m.) and "These are our final two Drake (5 p.m.), Eck. games of the season-- win, lose or draw," said Hunitz, whose team will host the Irish Friday Men's basketball night. "Normally it might be vs. Georgia Tech. 4 p.m., difficult to get pumped up for Joyce ACC Arena. them. The

~ ~ / ~ / "" "' , , , "' , , , "' , , , "' , , "' , , "' , , , "' , , "' "' , , , , "' "' "' , , , , "' , , , "' , "' , , , , , , , "' , , , "' "' , , , , , "' , "' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , "' "' "' "' , 'n ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,~~~, ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,~, , , , , , , , , , , , "' "'"'"''"'"''"'~~/ {0~///~/- / ~~/ /~// /~~/// ,~, ,,, , ' 0'/ / ' " 0' ' / ' / / / / ///' ' ' ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~~' ' ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '\,; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ .,JI '" ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,,,,~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,-' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ 'not'' ' '~ea ' ' ' '*f~ ~ ' ~ ', ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ~ ' ~ ~~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/'' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~,' ' ,/' ' ~, ' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ',/'' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' OE~1NYRNED' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' tN' ' ' ' HDIOt"' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/'"' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/'"""' ' ' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ~ ~ ' ' ' ' ~ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',/' ~ ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ~ ~ ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ' ~ ~ ~ ,/' ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ,/' ~ ' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '~ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/' , ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/' , ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ~, ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/''BS , ,,/', , ~ ,~ , ~, ,/', ,/', ,/', ~, ~, ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ~, ,/', ,/', ~ , ,/', ~, ,/', ,/', ,/', ~ , ~, ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ,/', ~, ,/', ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ,/' ' ' ' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ' ' ' ' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ~~~~~~.~.~~~~~~~~/ / / / /~/ / /,.~ / / / ""' "~"," -',/ ~~~~/ /'/ / /---~;.;.~,~~~~.:.~~~~~~/ /~~~~;~;~;~;~ / / / -,V/'9Jln~/iJy,al~/~"'"",.&/ ~~~~~IIJVH'~ /'1t*,a~/'~/T'7/"!";T~ ~ 7~ / / /" ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ '~~~~~,/' ,/' ~ ~ ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ '~~,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' '~,/'',/' ,/' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ; ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' .1' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' .1 ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' / ' / ' / ' ,/' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ,/' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' I ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' I ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' , ' / ' .1' ' / ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' 1 ' .1' ' / ' I ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' .1' ' I ' I ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' ~ ' I ' ~ ' .1' ' ~ ' I ' / ' ~ ' / ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' ~ ' ~ ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' / ' I ' / ' I ' .1' ' I ' / ' I ' .1' ' I ' I ' I ' I ' .1' ' I ' ~ ' ~ ' I ' / ' .1' ' I ' I ' I ' .1' ' .1' ' I ' .1' ' I ' I ' I ' / ' .1' ' I ' I ' I ' I ' .1' ' I ' / ' , ' / ' .1' ' I ' ~ ' .1' ' ~ ' ~ ' ' ,/' ,' , ', ,/' ,' ,/' ,' , ,' , , ' ,/' ,' , , ' ,/', ' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' , ,' ,/' ,' , , ' , ,' ,/' ', ,/' ,' ,/', ' ,/' ', ,/' ,' ,/' ' ,/' ', ,/', ' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/', ' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/', ' ,/' ,' , , ' ,/' ,' ,/' ', ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ', ,/' ,' ,/' ,' , , ' ,/' ,' ,/' ', ,~, , ' ' ' ' ,/' W$;'' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,~,' ' ' ' ' ' ,/'c;•' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' , ' ,/' , ' , ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ', , ,' ,/' ,' , ', ,/' ', ,/' , ' , ,' ,/' ,' ,/' , ' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ', ,/' ', ,/' , ' ,/' ,' , ,' , ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' ,/' ,' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,~,, ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' , ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , , , ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,',/'',/'',/'',',',',',',/'',/'~ , ,',/'',/'',',',',',',',',',/'',/'',/' ,/' ,/' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~',',',',',',',',',',','.1'',/'',',',',',',',',',',',',',' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' , ' ., ' , ' ,/' ' ., ' ,~ ., ., , ,/' ,, , , ,/' ,, , ,, , , ,, , ' , ' , ' , ' , ' , ' , ' ,. ' ,' ,' ,' ,/' ' ,' ,~' ' ' ' ,/' ' ,' --~' ' ,/' ' u·/' ' ' ' /~,' ' ' ' , ' ,' ,/' ' ,' ,/' ' ,' ,' ,/' ' ,' , ' ,' ,' ,' , ' ,' , ' ,' ,/' ' ,' ,' ,' , ' ~ ' ,' ,' ,' ,' ,' ,' .1'.1'/.1'/.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,~,~~,/' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'f)i:C' '~' ' ' ' ' ,,,,,,,,,,,' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ....0' ~ 0~ .1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'~.1'.1'~,,,,,,.1',.1'/.1'.1'.1'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .1'/.1'.1'.1'.1'/.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '.1' /.l'.l'/.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'/.1'.1'.1'.1'/.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l',/'///.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'l.l'/.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'/.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'.l'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,/', ~ ,/',/',/',/',/',/',/',:.Chief~ ~,/',/' ,/' ,/' ,/', ,/',, ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/',, ,/' ,/', ~ ...mess/ ~,,, ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/', ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/', ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '~ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ..., ' ' ' ' ' Mao'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' , ''''''''''',/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' / ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ' , '''''''''''',/' ,/' , ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , , ,/' , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , .1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'/.l'.l'.l'/.1'.,,,,,,.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1',,,,,,.1'~~.1',' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' lURO'ft: ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,,~C'"''~,/',/'/;.,/'.I'/.1'.1'.1'.1'/.1'.1'~.1',,,,,,,' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' , , , , , , , , , , ,~,~ t!!'E~', , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .a , ~ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ',',,,',',',,,,,',,,' ,/' ' ' ,",',',.1',.1''.1''/'.1''.1''/'.1''.1''.1''.1''.1'~ , ' ~~~11~ ,',,,,,',,,',~,,,",,,',',,,',',,, ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' , , ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ,/' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' "' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' "' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/'' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' "' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ,, ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' , ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,. ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,. ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ';Sltlmtit~~~resume~nctirO-v_er;Jewer:;~ta'"-.."~ '/our; ..~~~cat'iO.DS;.:;~;:;~;:;~;:;~;~;~;~ /Ad~//~;:~,,,,,,.,,'''''''' '''' '''' ''' ''''''''t"~k" //StUd" '' ''''''' , , , , ,~/ ''''' "1/ ''/·tt, ''' '~~'~'' //:Om',/',.,/ '' '~~~''' /~na·,. , , , "Mar/ '' ''''''"m/ /~,, '' '' '''''''', , ,/',, ,/', , ' ~a ' , ' •••,..aaa,,...... _' "6.~' ~•~'+ .. , ' ._.._.,'lA+ ..~· .,.. ~~~m', ~A.'.,.;;, , ' ,_ ' ,/' . ' '-.,,',',",' ' ' ' '.. .,",", ' ' / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /.,./ / / / / / /~' / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / "' ' ,/' ' "' ' ~ ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' / ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' ~ ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' / ' / ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' I ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' ./ ' / ' / ' .1' ' .I'D'"' ' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~·I/ ' ' ' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .!' '..... ' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~w_.,L' ' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' "U~v.;;;;..l'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .1' ' .1' ' ~ ' .1' ' .1' ' .I ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' / ' / ' .1' ' '.1' ' ' ~~ ' ' ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' .1' ' ///I' ' ' ' .1' ' / ' ./ ' / ' / ' .1' ' .1' ' ~J~~~,,..·_.~,~~~'.ft':qt;'S~j~lj~'~O:~iS~'~~~JWjj ~4'S~~~'~b'ri~''''7 '' '''''' ,~,:' ,/,'' ,/:' ~''' '/':'' '~/~' ,',','' '/'' '/~ '/'~'/' ,',', ,7~ '/'7'' ,-,' ,-,-~' '~' , , '''' ,", ~ ,~~/,',' ,',', '/'''' '/~~~~~~~~~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /Rti/~/ /"' / /~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' J' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , / ,/' ~ , ,/' , ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ,/' ,/' , ,/' , , ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' , ' !a~ '-.t ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ; ,/' ,/', ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ,~, ,'~ ,/' ,/' ,/' ,/' ~ ;~'~';';'~';';';'~'~';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';';' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ~ ' "' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' / ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,. ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,. ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ~ ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' , ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ,/' ' ' ,/',/',/' ' ' ' ' ' ' .1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'~.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'/.1'//,/'.l'.l',/'.l'//,/'.l'.l'.l' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .1'.1'.1'.1'/.1'//.1'.1'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,/',/',/',/',/',/'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ,,,' ' ' ' ' ' ,/',/',/',/'~,/',/',/',/',/'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .1'.1'.1'.1'/.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'.1'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' / ' / ' ~------

page 22 The Observer Friday, February 23, 1990 Fencers defend their sport against ridicule, opponents "Sport. Such an activity In such an atmosphere of intense athletic compe­ field a team against MSU, Lawrence, Miami and requiring more or less vigor­ tition, the Irish fencing squads have climbed moun­ EMU. ous body exertion and carried tains, crossed valleys, and navigated deep waters in "Our women's team is ready for this wePkend, " on according to some tradi­ becoming one of the best college teams in the nation. said DeCicco. "They know that FDU and Yale are tirmal form or set of rules, Consistently. strong and perhaps are standing in their way of the whether outdoors ... or in­ "These kids really work hard to be their best," national title. That should provide plenty of incen­ doors." CHRIS FILLIO Irish head coach Mike DeCicco said, "and it's a tive." No one is really sure what shame that they don't get the recognition and re­ Indeed, the women will put their win streak on the sports Noah Webster lettered Sports Writer spect that they deserve. These are athletes in their line as they will send four to Rutgers, but keep in during his collegiate days, truest forms, and it's such a credit that they are al­ enough talent at home to finish off competitors at but he is certainly undisputed ways among the tops in the nation." hand. as one of the pioneers in the For those who are still doubting Thomases, the Likewise, the men will operate with split squads establishment of the English Notre Dame fencing squads will be competing this this weekend. Despite illness to Noel Young and language. A man of many Saturday in the Joyce ACC Fieldhouse, beginning at Dave Calderhead, along with recovering sabreman words. Millions. 9:00 a.m., in their only home meet of the season. Dan Yu, the Irish will boast complete squads in all At the very base of any sport is competition. Ath­ Half of the split squad will travel for dual meet ac­ weapons. letes pitted against one another, whether individu­ tion in Rutgers, N.J., to wrap up the season. "Almost all of those East Coast teams will have ally or in teams, in contests of skill and knowledge. Some of the top fencers will make the roadtrip in full [four-squad! teams at the NCAA's," said DeCi­ In the sport of fencing-and it is a sport, for those an effort to establish a good credit rating with some cco. "Being undefeated against them could hopefully who don't know (in fact, one of the original Olympic of the best Eastern schools, including Yale, Rutgers place us high in the NCAA seedings. But first we will eventsl-the very heart and soul of competition is and Princeton. The women will also square off have to beat these teams this weekend. That is our borne out of the athlete. Hours of practice and against traditional powerhouse Farleigh Dickinson. immediate priority." preparation weigh on the shoulders of a single per­ In the home meet, the Irish will take on Michigan A good showing should give the Irish the proper son, with no coaches or teammates to aid the en­ State, Eastern Michigan, Lawrence, Purdue and Mi­ impetus to propel them into next weekend's Great deavor. ami (Ohio). In addition, Saint Mary's College will Lakes Regional Championships in Appleton, Wise. ND hosts top col ege runners NBA players face in important Invitational meet stiff fines for their "The Alex Wilson Invitational- By SCOTT BRUTOCAO is big and growing bigger be- weekend fighting Sports Writer cause of the size of the track and because it holds some NEW YORK (API - Eight "If you could go to a top four wonderful athletes," said Piane. players, including Chuck Person basketball game, wouldn't you "The good condition of the of Indiana and Bernard King of go?" track also attracts people for Washington, were fined a total This rhetorical question by qualifying to the NCAAs. This of $10,500 by the NBA for indoor track coach Joe Piane is meet feeds on itself." fights over the weekend. an attempt to pinpoint the rea­ Athletes across the country Person received the largest son why people will be flocking have heard about this meet and fine Wednesday, $4,000, for his to Notre Dame's Meyo track the spectacular times produced part in a fight with King that for the Alex Wilson Invitational here, a big reason why this spilled into the front row of the on Saturday. meet has grown in prestige stands during Sunday's game in The trite basketball analogy over the last three years. It Baltimore. A child in the first is appropriate because some of used to be second to the Meyo row was shaken up but unin­ the best indoor track competi­ Invitational hosted here, but jured after a player fell into the tors in the country will be at­ now they are on equal footing. stands. tending to try to qualify for the Thanks to the Meyo track, King was fined $1,000 for re­ NCAA Championships. Notre Dame is a hotbed of in­ taliating against Person, The distance runners like the door track athletic prowess. "which added to the escalation Meyo track because it is the The Irish men's and women's of the incident," NBA vice pres­ largest collegiate indoor track teams will both have athletes ident Rod Thorn said. in the country, and the broader represented. The women's team George McCloud and LaSalle turns of the track increase the will become an official varsity Thompson of Indiana and possibility for better times. sport in the 1990-91 season. Harvey Grant of the Bullets The sprinters are drawn to "They (the women's team) are each were fined $500 for leav­ the Meyo because of the state­ starting track as a varsity ing their bench during the inci­ of-the-art surface of the track. sport and I wanted to include dent in the third quarter. They're certainly not coming them in the meet," said Pian e. In a Saturday night fight, for the sun. Some of the more competitive Danny Ainge of the Sacramento One thing everyone will be meets will be the 4x880, the Kings was fined $2,000 and coming for is the competition. mile, the 3000 meters and the Delany Rudd of Utah $1,500. Indoor track powerhouses such 5000. Ryan Cahill will represent Ainge received the larger fine as Arkansas, Villanova, Notre Dame in the 3000 and as the instigator, Thorn said. Georgetown, Penn State, Mike O'Connor in the 5000. Karl Malone of Utah w.as fined Arizona, North Carolina and "It's going to be a heck of a $500 for leaving his bench dur­ North Carolina State will be meet," said Piane. "A lot of the ing the incident. joining Notre Dame in this ex­ top athletes are going to be In Baltimore, the tension I he Cbserver I File Photo hibition of athletic talent. The there. People who go are going escalated all the way to the Scott Vandenberg and the Notre Dame track and field team host the coaches, Dick Versace of the national scope of competition to get the opportunity to see Alex Wilson Invitational at the Meyo Track on Saturday. The event ranks among the broadest some great talent in indoor Pacers and Wes Unseld of the features one of the most nationally representative fields ever to Bullets. Notre Dame has ever hosted. track." compete at Notre Dame.

Student Manager and Bartender Applications & Job Descriptions for 1990-91 are now available in the Office of GOURMET BURGERS & ICE CREAM Student Activities, 315 LaFortune. DO YOURSELF A FLAVOR 3602 Grape Road ··Mishawaka, IN 255-5525 :~------T------~ Dinner for 2 : Sundae : : $899 sa;i~~er : 99¢. : Manager application deadline is Feb 23. I For I I I Piclc any two Gourmet Sandwiches, I Buy any size sundae and I Bartender application deadline is March 7. I two Garden Salads, plus your choice of I receive a second one of the I I French Fnes or Onton Rmgs and 2 1 · f 99 1 Mmi-Sundaes. same stze or • l Expires 3/6/90. I Expires 3/6/90. I L. ------~~-----~-----~ Friday, February 23, 1990 The Observer page 23

MENUS CROSSWORD ACROSS 25 Bart or Brenda 49 A Neptune neighbor 21 Ratite bird 1 Following 51 Take on 30 Imitates a 6 Droop 521n­ Notre Dame partridge 9 Baby (positioned) 33 Ornamentations 12 Clamorous 56 Potato or carrot Yankee Pot Roast on costumes Chicken Tetrazzini 13 Mariposa lily 57 How to make a 35 Spouse tortoise capsize Mushroom Stroganoff 14 Japanese wrestling 37 Mounted 59 Cather's "One of Law School Grill " 15 How to make a 38 More belt catch a rod cantankerous so Eras tightener 40 Fries, in a way 61 Solo 17 Review: Colloq. 41 But, to 62 Boise's county 18 Toward shelter, Britannicus 63 Garden plot at sea 42 Finished 64 Ice-cream holders 19 Gael's republic 44 Fallen into 20 Lone Ranger's disuse: Abbr. sidekick 45 Part of St. DOWN 21 Record Patrick's 1 Pier of a sort 22 Severs Cathedral 2 Noisome 23 Kind of cross 47 Soft mineral 3 Radial, e.g. 4 Feudal serf ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 5 It crosses the bar 6Arcana 7 Chills and fever 21 How to make a 29 Employs 48 Confederate immortal 8 Tar cricket series a 30 Certain U.S.N. dessert 49 Outrigger of 9 How to make men Malay rural crossings 22 Unrefined 31 Loser of a fabled 50 Stentorian subway race entrances 23 How to make 51 Immense more or less a 32 Net 52 W.W. II battle 10 Leave out traffic circle site 1-:+=+::-t=+=:-1 11 Oz dog 34 Chow 24Comedian 53 Mashie or niblick E+=+=:::-F.i:F--t;:;iiilllllll 13 Omits 36 Cincy player Johnson 54 Melody 39Abed one 26 River on 55 Western Indians Paraguay's 43 Repairs socks 57 Bill B::':-F-+.::-1 16 Meadow border 58 Varnish 20 How to make a 46 Members of an -=+::~~ ingredient jacket for a traitor 28 Ancient Iranian A.B.A.

Suddenly, on a national talk show in front of millions of viewers, Dick Clark ages 200 years in 30 seconds.

CALVIN AND HOBBES BILL WATTERSON THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON SPELUNKER JAY HOSLER

DAD, II= '{0\J 1\iRE'f.J 'fl£U., l S\Jf'?RQ'/0\(\NG, SO iES, 11 9Jt>\EOWC., BVT 'NO\JLO BE f.. LimE ~0. D£.l\B£RAID.'I fiiiSStll, DO YOU LO'V£ WOULD 1\lt..T -..-~ ME, £UG£N£? PL~ID B£. "BNJ? WHFLES. I

1'\0, 1'101 THAT BP-.0, SUPI'OS£ 8\JT ~£ l1111N '(QIJ JUST II= 'iO\l 1-tf...Ot\1 GRA'Z£P T\\RO~N II t-.1 ill. Til£ 1'£~ 1-\GW Bt-.0 WOIJU> TIIAT B£?

"Oooweeee! You nailed him good, Vera- to think that little guy was hopin' to just up and walk off with your rubber tree plant." Sports 24 Irish attempt to sting Yellowjackets Phelps' squad to face Georgia Tech's potent backcourt when he drives to the basket, By KEN TYSIAC fide player of the year candi­ Sports Writer date. and Anderson has lived up and has added a whole new di­ to his preseason billing as the mension to the Irish offense in best freshman in the country by averaging 13.7 points over the The Notre Dame men's dishing out 9.0 assists per past nine games. basketball team will face a game while playing point If the Yellowjackets, who are must-win situation once again guard. Oliver, a 6-4 senior. coached by Bobby Cremins, this weekend when the eighth­ earns his keep by lurking in the have a weakness, it is in the ranked Georgia Tech shadow of his backcourt mates frontcourt, where 6-10 fresh­ Yellowjackets visit the Joyce and slashing toward the basket man Malcolm Mackey (7. 9 ppg, ACC Saturday at 4 p.m. when opponents concentrate on 7.3 rpg) and 6-9 senior Johnny It won't be easy for the Irish, stopping Scott and Anderson. McNeil (5.5 ppg, 4.5 rpg) will who enter the game on the "(We'll) just hope that Scott attempt to control the boards. NCAA Tournament bubble at has an off-day, Anderson Mackey and McNeil will at­ 14-9. Coach Digger Phelps and doesn't get hot and Oliver just tempt to slow down the power­ his squad face the unenviable doesn't like cold weather." ful Irish inside, but it won't be task of stopping the muses Phelps. "They're very easy. 6-9 Sophomore forward Yellowjacket starting backcourt good. I just think we'll have to LaPhonso Ellis (15.2 ppg, 12.6 of Dennis Scott, Brian Oliver play a perfect game defensively. rpg) and 6-9 senior center and Kenny Anderson which may I think we can't let them get Keith Robinson (14.3 ppg, 7.5 bn the best in the country. into a rhythm. It's obvious that rpg) have been dominant on the Scott (2R.5 points per game), they're very, very explosive of­ boards as of late. and Notre Olivnr (21. 9 ppg) and Anderson · fnnsively with that type of lire­ Dame will probably try to dump (20.2 ppg) all average over 20 power." the ball down low to them early points per contest for Georgia The Irish have been getting and often. Tech. which boasts a 19-5 some stellar backcourt play "If we do a good job of stop­ The Observer 1 John Studebaker record aftt>r Thursday night's themselves from sophomore ping them and we start scoring Elmer Bennett, who scored 18 points in Notre Dame's 63-62 loss to 73-71 loss to ACC rival point guard Elmer Bennett. inside, we have a good chance DePaul on Tuesday, leads the Irish against eighth-ranked Georgia Virginia. Bennett is adept at shooting the Tech Saturday at 4 p.m. Scott. a (,-s junior, is a bona ball as well as dumping it off see TECH I page 18 Women fight for NCAA bid Wrestlers battle 3rd-ranked Iowa By STEVE MEGARGEE is enough to be beneficial for "This n~ally isn't a good time despite several key injuries Associate Sports Editor them. to get Iowa because tlwy mally "Late last spring we got a call prime for the Big Ten and When the Notre Dame No, repudiation of gender saying they'd like to play us and NCAA tournaments," McCann women's basketball team roles hasn't hit the team. In some respects, the Notre would be willing to come here. I said. "I knew that wlwn I plays on the road, they have Injuries have. The team only Dame wrestling team will have nearly fell off the chair." schedul1~d thnm, but I didn't a tendency to surprise has eight players, so the stu­ earned a victory even before it As difficult as it may be to care. I just wanted to have observers who see them dent managers and assistant takes to the Joyce ACC mat schedule the Hawkeyes, it is a them on the sdwdule." during their walk-throughs. coaches step in to run the Sunday night. much more difficult task to de­ This year's team has contin­ plays. The 24th-ranked Fighting feat them. Iowa's only three ued in that tradition, as Pight "They're pretty good." Irish {6-7) are facing third­ blemishes this season have Iowa wrestlers are ranked in Irish head coach Muffet ranked Iowa (18-2-1) 7:30 come in losses to top-ranked the top 12 nationally in their McGraw says. "They're Sunday in the Joyce ACC, in a Oklahoma State and a tie with wPight class. really strong and quick, and matchup Notre Dame coach second-ranked Arizona State. Nationally-ranked Iowa it's been a big help. The Fran McCann has been trying Iowa fell to Oklahoma State for wrestlers include 134-pounder coaches play, too. I don't to schedule for two years. the second time this season in a Ton Brands (first), 190-pound know where we'd be without McCann realizes that the fact tight 19-18 match. Brooks Simpson (third), 126- (assistant coach) Sandy Iowa, the school with the most "One of those three teams will pound Terry Brands and Botham. We're fortunate wrestling tradition in the na­ win the NCAA championship heavyweight John Ostendorp that we haven't gotten tion, would agree to face the this year, depending on who (both fourth), 118-pound Steve THERESA KELLY desperate enough to use me. Irish is indicative of how far has the hot tournament," Martin (fifth). 150-pound Doug Sports Editor I don't think they want a the Notre Dame program has McCann said. Streicher (sixth) and 142- pregnant woman out there." come in the last several years. Under legendary coach Dan pound Troy Steiner and 167- McGraw's baby is due in "It's tough to get on their Gable, the Hawkeyes dominated pound Bart Chelesvig (both sev­ May. schedule because of the limita­ collegiate wrestling for the last enth). Playing with only eight tion on dates and the fact they 15 years. After taking its first Notre Dame has two There are guys practicing players isn't an ideal have to face their traditional NCAA title in 197 5, Iowa took wrestlers ranked nationally. with the team. situation. but McGraw and rivals both inside and outside the crown every year from 1978 Pat Boyd is third in the 142- Isn't that against some her squad have taken the Big Ten," McCann said. to 1986. The Hawkeyes have pound division, while Andy sort of NCAA by-law or "They don't wrestle anyone un­ won 16 consecutive Big Ten HOOPS I something? see page 17 less they think the competition championships. see IOWA I page 20 Captains are ready to battle in Bengal Bouts on Sunday By MOLLY MAHONEY Assistant Sports Editor "People like "Nappy" Napolitano and our coaches like Sean McCormick, Jack "Strong bodies light that the "Tiger" Mooney and Walt weak may be nourished." Hogers have pushed us to be­ For 60 years this has been come more than better boxers." the motivation for Notre Balint said. "We know our main Dame's Bengal Bouts which job is to raise money for the raise money for the Holy Cross Bengladesh Missions." Missions in Bangladesh. "We raise about $25-30,000 a This year, two South Bend year. but most of that money is products-Chris Balint and already spent by the missions David Cane-will lead the 110- by the time we get it," Cane man field into the ring for the added. "They count on that 60th time since former Irish money when they do their bud­ football coach Knute Rockne gets because they depend on it ... started the Bouts hoping to to handle to problem of flood­ keep his players in shape in the ing and shortages of food, shel­ off-season. ter and clothing in that area. Balint and Cane were chosen Bengal Bouts are a great expe­ to captain the 1990 squad after rience because they allow you getting three years experience to help those less fortunate and a Bengal Bout title under than yourself and give you the their belts. They hope to carry chance to be recognized for it on the tradition of Dominic J. in the ring." "Nappy" Napolitano, who The Obselver I Rle Photo The cause is indeed a tremen- The 60th annual Notre Dame Bengal Bouts get underway Sunday at 12:30 p.m. in the Joyce ACC. Proceeds coordinated the Bouts from from the bouts benefit the hungry in Bangladesh. 1932 until his death in 1986. see BOUTS I page 18