Italy Refocus on Africa to Control Migration Flows
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REFERENCE LIST Agg Marzo 06
REFERENCE LIST OF SEIPEM EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED TO ITALIAN AND FOREIGN NAVIES, WORK BOATS, SHIPPING COMPANIES AND BIG MOTORYACHTS CUSTOMER END USER VESSEL EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED FINCANTIERI - GENOA LIBYAN NAVY MISSILE CORVETTE STEERING EQUIPMENT FINCANTIERI - GENOA ECUADOR NAVY MISSILE CORVETTE STEERING EQUIPMENT FINCANTIERI - GENOA ITALIAN NAVY MAESTRALE CLASS FRIGATES MISSILE LOADING DECK CRANES FINCANTIERI - GENOA ITALIAN NAVY MAESTRALE CLASS FRIGATES LOADING CAPSTANS FINCANTIERI - GENOA ITALIAN NAVY MAESTRALE CLASS FRIGATES LOADING CAPSTANS FINCANTIERI - GENOA ITALIAN NAVY MAESTRALE CLASS FRIGATES MISSILE LOADING DECK CRANES BRODOTEHNIKA - RIJEKA (YU) IRAQY NAVY PATROL BOATS TRIM TABS EQUIPMENT PICCHIOTTI YARD SEYCHELLES NAVY PATROL BOATS STEERING EQUIPMENT CH.NAV. ESTEREL (F) FRENCH NAVY PATROL BOATS STEERING EQUIPMENT FINCANTIERI - GENOA IRAQY NAVY MISSILE FAST ATTACK CORVETTE STEERING EQUIPMENT C.N. ANTONINI IRANIAN NAVY LANDING CRAFTS STEERING EQUIPMENT AND DECK MACHINERY ASTILLEROS VIUDES (E) SPANISH NAVY PATROL BOATS STEERING EQUIPMENT AND TRIM TABS CANTIERI BAGLIETTO ITALIAN CUSTOM AUTHORITY PATROL BOATS TRIM TABS EQUIPMENT CRESTITALIA ITALIAN POLICE PATROL BOATS TRIM TABS AND DECK MACHINERY C.N. OSTIA ITALIAN CUSTOM AUTHORITY FAST PATROL BOATS STEERING EQUIPMENT INTERMARINE ITALIAN NAVY LERICI CLASS MINEHUNTERS STEERING EQUIPMENT INTERMARINE ROYAL MALESIAN NAVY MINEHUNTERS STEERING EQUIPMENT CRESTITALIA ITALIAN NAVY TORPEDO RECOVERY VESSEL STEERING EQUIPMENT AND DECK MACHINERY TIMSAH SHIPBUILDING A.R.E. EGYPTIAN NAVY COASTAL PATROL BOATS STEERING GEAR VOSPER PRIVATE LTD S’PORE TAIWAN NAVY 32 MTS PATROL BOAT STEERING GEAR VOSPER PRIVATE LTD S’PORE S’PORE NAVY LANDING GRAFTS DECK MACHINERY VOSPER PRIVATE LTD S’PORE TAIWAN NAVY 32 MTS PATROL BOAT EL/HYDRAULIC WINDLASS VOSPER PRIVATE LTD S’PORE S’PORE NAVY LANDING CRAFTS STEERING GEAR VOSPER PRIVATE LTD S’PORE OMAN NAVY LANDING CRAFT KEDGE ANCHOR WINCH FINCANTIERI - GENOVA ITALIAN NAVY SUPPORT VESSEL STEERING EQUIPMENT C.N. -
East and Central Africa 19
Most countries have based their long-term planning (‘vision’) documents on harnessing science, technology and innovation to development. Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twingiyimana A schoolboy studies at home using a book illuminated by a single electric LED lightbulb in July 2015. Customers pay for the solar panel that powers their LED lighting through regular instalments to M-Kopa, a Nairobi-based provider of solar-lighting systems. Payment is made using a mobile-phone money-transfer service. Photo: © Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images 498 East and Central Africa 19 . East and Central Africa Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twiringiyimana Chapter 19 INTRODUCTION which invest in these technologies to take a growing share of the global oil market. This highlights the need for oil-producing Mixed economic fortunes African countries to invest in science and technology (S&T) to Most of the 16 East and Central African countries covered maintain their own competitiveness in the global market. in the present chapter are classified by the World Bank as being low-income economies. The exceptions are Half the region is ‘fragile and conflict-affected’ Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Djibouti and the newest Other development challenges for the region include civil strife, member, South Sudan, which joined its three neighbours religious militancy and the persistence of killer diseases such in the lower middle-income category after being promoted as malaria and HIV, which sorely tax national health systems from low-income status in 2014. -
Cairo Workshop Participants
Master Cairo Workshop Participant List # Country Name Title Institution 1 Djibouti Abdourazak Ali Osman Director of Planning Department Ministry of Education 2 Djibouti Ali Sillaye Abdallah Manager of the Project Implementation Unit Ministere de la Sante 3 Djibouti Ammar Abdou Ahmed Dri. of Epidemiology and Hygiene Ministere de la Sante 4 Djibouti Assoweh Abdillahi Assoweh Service Information Sanitaire Ministere de la Sante 5 Djibouti Fatouma Bakard M&E Specialist, SIDA project Le Secretariat Executif 6 Djibouti Housein Doualeh Aboubaker Chef de Service Ministere de Finances 7 Djibouti Hussein Kayad Halane Unite de Gestion de Projets Ministere de la Sante 8 Djibouti M. Abdelrahmane Dir. of Planning and Research Ministere de la Sante 9 Djibouti Mohamed Issé Mahdi Secrétaire Générale du Comité Supérieur de Ministère de l'éducation nationale l'Education 10 Egypt Abdel Fattah Samir Abdel Fattah Accountant, ECEEP Ministry of Education 11 Egypt Abdel Samie Abdel Hafeez Director PPMU Ministry of Economy 12 Egypt Ahmed Abdel Monem Manager PAPFAM, League of Arab States, 22 "A" 13 Egypt Ahmed Saad El Sayed Head, Information Dept. Ministry of Communication and InformationTechnology: 14 Egypt Alfons Ibrahim Hanna Head, Finance Ministry of Education 15 Egypt Amal Sayed Ali Ministry Of Local Development 16 Egypt Amany Kamel Education Specialist Ministry of Education 17 Egypt Amr Mostafa Director of Int. Cooperation IT Industry Development Agency (ITIDA) 18 Egypt Amr Zein El-Abdein Mahmoud Education Specialist Ministry of Education 19 Egypt Bodour Nassif Executive Manager Development Programs Dept. National Telecom Regulatory Authority in Egypt 20 Egypt Ebraheem Abdel Khalek Member of Quality Office Ministry of Education 21 Egypt Essam Galal Hassan Shaat General manager of local monitoring Ministry of Local Development 22 Egypt Farouk Ahmed Mahmoud Sohag Gov. -
Natural Disasters in the Middle East and North Africa
Natural Disasters in Public Disclosure Authorized the Middle East and North Africa: A Regional Overview Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized January 2014 Urban, Social Development, and Disaster Risk Management Unit Sustainable Development Department Middle East and North Africa Natural Disasters in the Middle East and North Africa: A Regional Overview © 2014 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 13 12 11 10 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundar- ies, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorse- ment or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Recon- struction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. -
Djibouti Bishop Happy That Mogadishu Cathedral Ruins Are Helping Somalis
Djibouti bishop happy that Mogadishu cathedral ruins are helping Somalis NAIROBI, Kenya – Djibouti Bishop Giorgio Bertin, who oversees Catholics in neighboring Somalia, said he is happy that the ruins of Mogadishu’s only Catholic cathedral are housing hundreds of displaced Somalis. “In Mogadishu there are hundreds of camps for displaced people. The cathedral area is one of them,” the bishop said in an email interview. “I think that at least 300 could easily fit in, but I have no real figures.” The U.N. officially has declared a famine in parts of Somalia, including the internally displaced communities in Mogadishu, the Somali capital. More than 100,000 Somalis poured into the capital searching for food within a two-month period this summer. Somalia has had a civil war since 1991, and the famine-hit areas are plagued by a lack of security because of a weak central government and the presence of various political factions that control parts of the country. The instability and resulting violence severely limit the delivery of humanitarian assistance. Hundreds of thousands of Somalis have fled to Kenya. Bishop Bertin said the best solution would be to help the displaced people within Somalia, “but the problem is often that where they are either they are unsafe or we cannot reach them.” In 1989, Italian-born Bishop Pietro Salvatore Colombo of Mogadishu was killed at his cathedral. After the murder, the Vatican eliminated the post and now oversees Somalia through neighboring Djibouti. “The cathedral has not been used since Jan. 9, 1991, when it was ransacked” and set on fire, said Bishop Bertin. -
African Newspapers: the British Library Collection from Culture to History to Geopolitics
African Newspapers: The British Library Collection From culture to history to geopolitics Quick Facts A unique database of 19th-century African newspapers offering all-new coverage Created in partnership with the British Library and its world-renowned curators An invaluable historical record for students and scholars in dozens of academic disciplines Overview African Newspapers: The British Library Collection features 64 newspapers from across the African continent, all published before 1900. Originally archived by the British Library—the national library of the United Kingdom and one of the largest and most respected libraries in the world—these rare historical documents are now available for the first time in a fully searchable online collection. From culture to history to geopolitics, the pages of these newspapers offer fresh research opportunities for students and scholars interested in topics related to Africa. An unmatched chronicle of African history Because Africa produced comparatively few newspapers in the 19th century, each page in this collection is significant, offering invaluable insight into the people, issues and events that shaped the continent. Through eyewitness reporting, editorials, letters, advertisements. obituaries and military reports, the newspapers in this one-of-a-kind collection chronicle African history and daily life as never before. Students and researchers will find news and analysis covering the European exploration of Africa, colonial exploitation, economics, Atlantic trade, the mapping of the continent, early moves towards self-governance, the growth of South Africa and much more. Created in partnership with the British Library The British Library’s incomparable collection of African newspapers is the result of the close and often controversial relationships between Great Britain and African nations during the period of colonial rule. -
HIV in the Middle East and North Africa 2013 - 2015
HIV in the Middle East and North Africa 2013 - 2015 Together for a Fast-Track Response UNAIDS Regional Support Team for the Middle East & North Africa Abdoul Razzak El-Sanhouri Street, 20 Nasr City Cairo, Egypt Tel: (+20) 222765257 Executive Summary some countries, stabilising in others, and increasing in a few. Similarly with AIDS deaths, the The HIV Epidemic in MENA regional total by 2014 has increased from 7500 in 2005 to 12,000, with 90 The UNAIDS Middle East and North per cent of these occurring in five Africa (MENA) region includes 21 countries (Iran, Sudan, Somalia, countries1 that are home to 445 Morocco and Djibouti). Some million people. The region has one countries have seen doubling and of the youngest populations in even tripling of the number of the world, with around 300 million estimated AIDS deaths in the past people aged 15-39, of whom 42 ten years, while in others it has million are aged between 15 and 19 decreased. years old. Significant numbers of people in The region represents wide diversity the region are still left behind in in terms of social and economic terms of treatment and prevention. development and political stability. In too many countries, stigma, MENA is also the setting for several discrimination and human rights humanitarian crises, both recent violations constitute significant and protracted, the repercussions barriers to progress. of which have been felt throughout the region in terms of massive displacement of people, within and between countries, and the Political, policy and consequent strains on resources programmatic achievements and services. -
Libya Conflict Insight | Feb 2018 | Vol
ABOUT THE REPORT The purpose of this report is to provide analysis and Libya Conflict recommendations to assist the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States and Development Partners in decision making and in the implementation of peace and security- related instruments. Insight CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Mesfin Gebremichael (Editor in Chief) Mr. Alagaw Ababu Kifle Ms. Alem Kidane Mr. Hervé Wendyam Ms. Mahlet Fitiwi Ms. Zaharau S. Shariff Situation analysis EDITING, DESIGN & LAYOUT Libya achieved independence from United Nations (UN) trusteeship in 1951 Michelle Mendi Muita (Editor) as an amalgamation of three former Ottoman provinces, Tripolitania, Mikias Yitbarek (Design & Layout) Cyrenaica and Fezzan under the rule of King Mohammed Idris. In 1969, King Idris was deposed in a coup staged by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. He promptly abolished the monarchy, revoked the constitution, and © 2018 Institute for Peace and Security Studies, established the Libya Arab Republic. By 1977, the Republic was transformed Addis Ababa University. All rights reserved. into the leftist-leaning Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. In the 1970s and 1980s, Libya pursued a “deviant foreign policy”, epitomized February 2018 | Vol. 1 by its radical belligerence towards the West and its endorsement of anti- imperialism. In the late 1990s, Libya began to re-normalize its relations with the West, a development that gradually led to its rehabilitation from the CONTENTS status of a pariah, or a “rogue state.” As part of its rapprochement with the Situation analysis 1 West, Libya abandoned its nuclear weapons programme in 2003, resulting Causes of the conflict 2 in the lifting of UN sanctions. -
Towards a More United & Prosperous Union of Comoros
TOWARDS A MORE UNITED & PROSPEROUS Public Disclosure Authorized UNION OF COMOROS Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS i CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CSOs Civil Society Organizations DeMPA Debt Management Performance Assessment DPO Development Policy Operation ECP Economic Citizenship Program EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product GNI Gross National Income HCI Human Capital Index HDI Human Development Index ICT Information and Communication Technologies IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund INRAPE National Institute for Research on Agriculture, Fisheries, and the Environment LICs Low-income Countries MDGs Millennium Development Goals MIDA Migration for Development in Africa MSME Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises NGOs Non-profit Organizations PEFA Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability PPP Public/Private Partnerships R&D Research and Development SADC Southern African Development Community SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SOEs State-Owned Enterprises SSA Sub-Saharan Africa TFP Total Factor Productivity WDI World Development Indicators WTTC World Travel & Tourism Council ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank members of the Comoros Country Team from all Global Practices of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation, as well as the many stakeholders in Comoros (government authorities, think tanks, academia, and civil society organizations, other development partners), who have contributed to the preparation of this document in a strong collaborative process (see Annex 1). We are grateful for their inputs, knowledge and advice. This report has been prepared by a team led by Carolin Geginat (Program Leader EFI, AFSC2) and Jose Luis Diaz Sanchez (Country Economist, GMTA4). -
Post-Revolutionary Discontent and F(R)
Post-revolutionary Discontent and F(r)action- alisation in the Maghreb Managing the Tunisia-Libya Border Dynamics Clingendael Report Grégory Chauzal Sofia Zavagli Post-revolutionary Discontent and F(r)actionalisation in the Maghreb Managing the Tunisia-Libya Border Dynamics Grégory Chauzal Sofia Zavagli Clingendael Report August 2016 August 2016 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. Cover photo: © Flickr, A young Libyan boy raises the Tunisian and Free Libya flags in Tataouine. About the authors Grégory Chauzal is a Senior Research Fellow at the Clingendael Institute, where he specializes on security and terrorism issues, with a special emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa, the Maghreb and the Middle East. -
The Foreign Military Presence in the Horn of Africa Region
SIPRI Background Paper April 2019 THE FOREIGN MILITARY SUMMARY w The Horn of Africa is PRESENCE IN THE HORN OF undergoing far-reaching changes in its external security AFRICA REGION environment. A wide variety of international security actors— from Europe, the United States, neil melvin the Middle East, the Gulf, and Asia—are currently operating I. Introduction in the region. As a result, the Horn of Africa has experienced The Horn of Africa region has experienced a substantial increase in the a proliferation of foreign number and size of foreign military deployments since 2001, especially in the military bases and a build-up of 1 past decade (see annexes 1 and 2 for an overview). A wide range of regional naval forces. The external and international security actors are currently operating in the Horn and the militarization of the Horn poses foreign military installations include land-based facilities (e.g. bases, ports, major questions for the future airstrips, training camps, semi-permanent facilities and logistics hubs) and security and stability of the naval forces on permanent or regular deployment.2 The most visible aspect region. of this presence is the proliferation of military facilities in littoral areas along This SIPRI Background the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa.3 However, there has also been a build-up Paper is the first of three papers of naval forces, notably around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, at the entrance to devoted to the new external the Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden. security politics of the Horn of This SIPRI Background Paper maps the foreign military presence in the Africa. -
The Development of Libyan- Tunisian Bilateral Relations: a Critical Study on the Role of Ideology
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIBYAN- TUNISIAN BILATERAL RELATIONS: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF IDEOLOGY Submitted by Almabruk Khalifa Kirfaa to the University of Exeter As a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics In December 2014 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: Almabruk Kirfaa………………………………………………………….. i Abstract Libyan-Tunisian bilateral relations take place in a context shaped by particular historical factors in the Maghreb over the past two centuries. Various elements and factors continue to define the limitations and opportunities present for regimes and governments to pursue hostile or negative policies concerning their immediate neighbours. The period between 1969 and 2010 provides a rich area for the exploration of inter-state relations between Libya and Tunisia during the 20th century and in the first decade of the 21st century. Ideologies such as Arabism, socialism, Third Worldism, liberalism and nationalism, dominated the Cold War era, which saw two opposing camps: the capitalist West versus the communist East. Arab states were caught in the middle, and many identified with one side over the other. generating ideological rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa. The anti-imperialist sentiments dominating Arab regimes and their citizens led many statesmen and politicians to wage ideological struggles against their former colonial masters and even neighbouring states.