Testimony of Ngawang Sangdrol
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2009 ICT Annual Report
INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Annual Report 2009 MISSION STATEMENT The International Campaign for Tibet works to promote human rights and democratic freedoms for the people of Tibet. ICT: • monitors and reports on human rights, environmental and socioeconomic conditions in Tibet; • advocates for Tibetans imprisoned for their political or religious beliefs; • works with governments to develop policies and programs to help Tibetans; • secures humanitarian and development assistance for Tibetans; • mobilizes individuals and the international community to take action on behalf of Tibetans; and • promotes self-determination for the Tibetan people through negotiations between the Chinese government and the Dalai Lama. Founded in 1988, ICT is a nonprofit membership organization with offices in Washington D.C., Amsterdam, Berlin, and Brussels, and field offices in Dharamsala and Kathmandu. Cover and above photos: Niki Taxidis MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT As a staff, we put considerable preparation into community to take action for Tibet. From the arrest the 2009 annual report because we want to ensure of high-profile Tibetans to the protests of Tibetan our partners and investors are provided with solid school children, from the Chinese-imposed “serf information about the International Campaign for emancipation day” and the surrounding of Tsendrok Tibet’s financial status. The annual report is also Monastery by the People’s Armed Police to one an opportunity for our monitoring, advocacy and young monk’s self-immolation, the news from Tibet Chinese outreach teams to describe ICT’s accom - was difficult to witness. plishments in 2009 and, by doing so, share some of what compels us to work for the Tibetan cause. -
Report on Torture and Ill-Treatment in Tibet March 2000
Tonrunr lNo Ir.t-TnnATMENT rN Tmnr: AN AssnssMENT oF THE Pnoplr's R-rrunr,rc op CntNl's Cowrpr,raNcE wITH rnn CoNrrrNTIoN AclrNsr ToRrunn A |UPORT SUBMITTED BY *ti THE TIBETAN CrNrnr poR Huntlx Rtcnrs AND DEMocRACY To Tnt CoMvtrTTEE Ac.ltxsr TORTURE GENEvA, M.qncH 2000 ) ) TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY l-2 I. INTRODT]CTION 3 II. CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE 4- l0 A, CHINESE DOMESTIC LAW: ASSESSMENT OF THE PEOPLE,S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE III. TORTURE IN TIBET. ... .. ..II-16 A. HISTORICALBACKGROUND B. PATTERNS OF ABUSE C. RECENT TORTT'RE IN TIBET 1. STRIKING HARD ON POLITICAL PRISONERS 2. DRAPCHI 1998 PROTESTS 3. TORTURERS rv EXPERT TESTIMONY.... ......17-19 A. AMNESTYINTERNATIONAL B. HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA C. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH D. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS E. TIBET INFORMATION NETWORK F. U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT coNclusroN. ...,2u22 A. RECOMMENDATIONS B. QUESTIONS FOR THE COMMITTTEE VI. APPENDIX.. .......23-27 I. LETTER FROM TIBETAN POLITICAL PRISONERS (I988) 2. CASES OF TORTURE IN TIBET (1999) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report evaluates China's compliance with the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, relative to Tibet. "Tibet", as used in tltis report, refers to "ethnographic" Tibet and encompasses the entire plateau, including what is now referred to as the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) as well as Tibetan-inhabited portions (Kham and Amdo) incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan. The Chinese government's references to "Tibet" include the "TAR", and omit the aforementioned Tibetan areas. -
Torture in Tibet 26 International and Domestics Mechanisms on Torture
KUXING : T O R T U R E I N T I B E T A Special Report Tibetan Centre for Human Rights & Democracy ○○○○○○○ 2 K U X I N G : T O R T U R E I N T I B E T This special report is dedicated to all the Tibetans who died due to torture in Chinese occupied Tibet. ○○○○○○○ 3 5 Preface 7 Introduction 8 Definition and existing UN legal instruments on torture 11 Torture in Tibet 26 International and domestics mechanisms on torture 26○○○○○○ i) United Nations Convention Against Torture (CAT) 28 ○○○○○○ ii) UN backed mechanism devoted to eradication of torture 33 ○○○○○○ iii) Torture in Chinese constitution 39 Known death of Tibetan political prisoners as a result of torture 40 Pro-independence activism and aftermath 43 Martial law decreed in Lhasa 45 Recent change of epicenter 47 Common torture methods 54 Psychological aspects of torture in Tibet 57 Torture accounts of former political prisoners 62 ○○○○○○ i) Driven to suicide and insanity 65 ○○○○○○ ii) Extreme torture 71 ○○○○○○ iii) Forced confession through electric shocks & chilly fires 76 ○○○○○○ iv) Lack of medical treatment 78 ○○○○○○ v) Forced labor, forced exercise & hardship of political prisoners 80 ○○○○○○ vi) Gender specific abuse ○○○○○○ CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS 81CONTENTS CONTENTS vii) Solitary confinement ○○○○○○○ 4 K U X I N G : T O R T U R E I N T I B E T 83 Accountability of perpetrators of torture 85 The absence of independent judiciary and due process 90 The consequences of torture 93 Conclusion 94 Recommendations 96 Profile of known Tibetan political prisoners died due to torture since 1987 141 List of known Tibetans who were shot dead or commit- ted suicide due to extreme torture 143 Notes Appendix 151 ○ ○○○○ i) List of known Prisons and Detention Centres in Tibet 156 ○ ○○○○ ii) PRC’s ratification of major international human rights laws 157 ○ ○○○○ iii) Known deaths as a result of torture from 19987-2004 164 ○ ○○○○ iv) Glossary of terms and abbreviations CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS ○○○○○○○ 5 Preface Torture is the grossest violation of fundamental human rights. -
Rukhag 3: the Nuns of Drapchi Prison
Rukhag 3 The Nuns of Drapchi Prison By Steven D. Marshall Tibet Information Network London 2000 Copyright © Tibet Information Network (TIN) September 2000 Steven D. Marshall has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work. TIN has been granted permission to use Images: Garu Nunnery (p 102, Image 14 on CD-ROM), Gyabdrag Nunnery (p 103, Image 15), Mechungri Nunnery (p 104, Image 16a, Nakar Nunnery (p 106, Image 17), Shar Bumpa Nunnery (p 107, Image 18) and Shugsib Nunnery (p 108, Image 19) for this publication only. The copyright of these photographs is retained by the private individuals who provided them. Layout: Matthew Ward Cover design: Gabriella Nonino ISBN: 0-9532011-5-5 Printed in Cheltenham, England Published by Tibet Information Network (TIN), September 2000 Rukhag 3 The Nuns of Drapchi Prison Tibet Information Network Tibet Information Network (TIN) is an independent news and research service that collects and distributes information about the current situation in Tibet. It was set up by Robert Barnett and Nicholas Howen in 1987. Based in London, with news-gathering centres in India and Nepal, TIN monitors political, social, economic, environmental, and human rights conditions in Tibet and then publishes the information worldwide in the form of regular news updates, briefing papers and special analytical reports. TIN’s information comes from a variety of sources both inside and outside Tibet, from interviews with Tibetan refugees and from the monitoring of established Chinese, Tibetan and international media. TIN’s main objective is to provide a systematic, comprehensive and impartial news and information service for journalists, development agencies, human rights groups, governments, non- governmental and international organisations as well as academics and other interested parties. -
TIBET in CHAINS the STORIES of NINE TIBETAN NUNS © 2020 International Campaign for Tibet All Rights Reserved
TIBET IN CHAINS THE STORIES OF NINE TIBETAN NUNS © 2020 International Campaign for Tibet All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-879245-00-6 Cover design and layout by Studio Red Design Cover photo of Ngawang Sangdrol by © Tom Stoddard Cover photo of Drapchi prison by ICT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ICT wishes to thank Unione Buddhista Italiana (UBI), Library of Tibetan Works and Archives (LTWA), Sangye Tandar Naga, Thupten Samphel, Yeshi Choedak, Ngawang Sangdrol, Gyaltsen Dolker, Yeshi Dolma Karushar, Palden Choedon, Phuntsog Nyidron Sanaschiga, Rinzin Choekyi, Rinzin Chonyi, Sonam Choedon, and Thinley Choezom. Table of Contents Foreword Introduction: THE STORIES OF NINE TIBETAN NUNS i Unimaginable Physical and Mental Torture: NGAWANG SANGDROL 1 Tortuous Memory of Twelve Years in Prison: GYALTSEN DOLKER 33 Released from Prison, But Still a Prisoner: YESHI DOLMA (A .K . A NGAWANG RIGDOL) 41 Thinking about the Future of a People: PALDEN CHOEDON 49 The Path to Hell on Earth: PHUNTSOG NYIDRON SANASCHIGA 53 Mental Re-education is Harder than Reform Through Labor: RINZIN CHOEKYI 69 Died After a Heart Attack Because of Fear: RINZIN CHONYI 77 Mentioning Tibetan Independence Is the Biggest Crime: SONAM CHOEDON 93 The Reason Why I Escaped: THINLEY CHOEZOM 101 Seeing Nothing but the Sky: THE SONGS OF TIBETANS NUNS IN A CHINESE PRISON 115 A NOTE FROM ICT PRESIDENT MATTEO MECACCI In the early 1990s, Lhasa’s notorious prisons held hundreds of Tibetan political prisoners following their participation in demonstrations against China’s misrule in Tibet. Among them were a group of fourteen nuns, mostly from Garu nunnery near Lhasa, who were imprisoned in the dreaded Drapchi Prison in Lhasa. -
The Dalai Lama: What He Means for Tibetans Today
THE DALAI LAMA: WHAT HE MEANS FOR TIBETANS TODAY ROUNDTABLE BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JULY 13, 2011 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 70–941 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 17:05 Jan 24, 2012 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\13JUL11.TXT DIEDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate TO BE APPOINTED SHERROD BROWN, Ohio, Cochairman MAX BAUCUS, Montana CARL LEVIN, Michigan DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon SUSAN COLLINS, Maine JAMES RISCH, Idaho EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS SETH DAVID HARRIS, Department of Labor MARIA OTERO, Department of State FRANCISCO J. SANCHEZ, Department of Commerce KURT M. CAMPBELL, Department of State NISHA DESAI BISWAL, U.S. Agency for International Development LAWRENCE LIU, Acting Staff Director (Cochairman) (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 17:05 Jan 24, 2012 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\13JUL11.TXT DIEDRE CO N T E N T S Page Opening statement of Hon. Sherrod Brown, a U.S. Senator from Ohio; Co- chairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China .............................. 1 Walz, Hon. Tim, a U.S. Representative from Minnesota ..................................... 3 Tsering, Bhuchung K., Vice President, International Campaign for Tibet ....... -
Central Tibetan Women's Assocation
Central Tibetan Women’s Assocation October 2, 2017 entral Tibetan Women’s Association was very happy to be part of the 30th anniversary celebra- Ction of the Tibetan Nuns Project. The members of TWA Central are directing their warmest congratulations to the director Rinchen Khando La, her team members and the supporters for the remarkable achievements in spite of the challenges they faced during the past 30 years. A powerful message from Rinchen Khando La: “If your motivation is pure and if you are focused on certain things, things happen” October 4, 2017 he President of Central Tibetan Women’s Association met with DIIR guests of Tibet and Chi- Tna Coordinator in Europe. The president of the association Lobsang Wangdu La and Chinese supporters of Tibet living in France and Germany, Tyng ai Meng and Kochen, as well as the Coor- dinator of Europe and China, Lobsang Nyima, successfully attended at the meeting. October 4-5, 2017 ibetan Women’s Association teamed up Twith other NGOs in Dharamshala, Ti- bet Policy Institute and Tibet Museum for an overnight hiking to Triund organized by NEDs Mr. Brian and Palkyi La. TWA Central also participated in cleaning up the litters and segregating the wastes at Triund peak area with the Waste Warrior team. It was indeed a warrior like hike up to Triund. TWA is thanking NED and other NGOs for a memorable moment. October 13, 2017 ibetan Women’s Association from 39 Regional Chapters, the Central Executive, Former Presi- Tdents and Executive Members of TWA gathered at Tsuklakhang to confer an award to express our sincere gratitude to His Holiness the great 14th Dalai Lama. -
Tibet-Human Rights and the Rule of Law-Thematic Report-1997-Eng
Tibet: Human Rights and the Rule of Law International Commission of Jurists December 1997 XINjlANG (UIGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION) INNER MONGOLIA 0 Hotan NINGXIA Golmud• "' ..... .,. ' GANSU X I Z AIN G ONOMOU ) ... .. ~ Chongqrng 0 SICHUAN GUIZHOU OAmnyeMachenlnslilu\e,1997 ~I Di,pct•dtwitmi" Tibet Autonomous Areas with Tibetan Territory claimed by r ..I betweenlndiaand Region (TAR) or autonomous status the Tibetan Government . Ch1na Western Tibet underQinghai, Gansu, 1nexile D S1chuan andYunnan IJ provinces Tibet: Human Rights and the Rule of Law International Commission of Jurists December 1997 Abbreviations CCP Chinese Communist Party ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultativ Conference CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child FBIS Foreign Broadcast Information Service ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights NPC National People's Congress PAP People's Armed Police PLA People's Liberation Army PRC People's Republic of China PSB Public Security Bureau SWB BBC Summary of World Broadcasts TAR Tibet Autonomous Region TAPs Tibet Autonomous Prefectures UDHR Universal Declaration of Human Rights 4 International C o m m i s s i o n o f Ju r i s t s - D e c e m b e r 1997 Table of Contents Abbreviations.............................................................................................. 4 Preface .............................................................................................. -
Soft-Power Resources of the Tibetan Government in Exile
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Soft-Power Resources of the Tibetan Government in Exile Verfasser Manuel Lendorfer Angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil) Wien, Mai 2009 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 057 390 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Internationale Entwicklung Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. Rüdiger Frank 1 2 Table of Contents PART 1 – Introduction......................................................................................................................7 1.1 The Tibetan Government in Exile and Soft Power................................................................7 1.2 The Soft Power of the Tibetan Government in Exile in the Context of Development Studies..........................................................................................................................................9 1.3. Research Questions.............................................................................................................12 1.4. Chapter Outline...................................................................................................................13 PART 2 – The Theory of Soft Power..............................................................................................14 2.1 Introduction to the Theory of Soft Power............................................................................14 2.2 What is Soft Power?.............................................................................................................14 -
The Sino-Tibetan Dialogue Talk Shop Or Path to Resolution? Rene Kamm ~ Marc Blecher, Advisor Oberlin College East Asian Studies Honors 2012 April 26 Acknowledgements
The Sino-Tibetan Dialogue Talk Shop or Path to Resolution? Rene Kamm ~ Marc Blecher, advisor Oberlin College East Asian Studies Honors 2012 April 26 Acknowledgements First and foremost, thank you to Oberlin College and the East Asian Studies Department, with special thanks to honors advisor Marc Blecher, advisor Sheila Jager and second reader David Kelley. Moreover, this culmination of my collegiate career would not at all have been possible without the cultivation of my passion for the Chinese language and culture, which I attribute to professors Li Kai, Liu Fang, Ma Qiusha and Hsiu-Chuang Deppman. Grateful thanks to those who agreed to be interviewed for this thesis: Ambassador Li Baodong, Li Xiaomei, Kelsang Gyaltsen, Robbie Barnett, Frank Jannuzi and Jeffrey Bader. Also thanks to the monks of Rikon Monastery in Switzerland for welcoming me into their community last summer. And thank you to Takna Jigme Sangpo for serving as an inspiration to stand up for what one believes in, no matter what. Thanks also to my friends and family for their unconditional love and support. Last but not least, thank you to my father and mother for pushing me and instilling in me a pursuit for social justice through their encouraging words and continued advocacy for the development of human rights and civil society in China. The Sino-Tibetan Dialogue Talk Shop or Path to Resolution? Rene Kamm ~ Marc Blecher, advisor Oberlin College East Asian Studies Honors 2012 April 26 ~ PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................................