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Island Studies Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2008, Pp. 153-162 Writing Tasmania's “Different Soul” Danielle Wood School of Engli
Island Studies Journal , Vol. 3, No. 2, 2008, pp. 153-162 Writing Tasmania’s “Different Soul” Danielle Wood School of English, Journalism and European Languages University of Tasmania Australia [email protected] Abstract: The narrator of Christopher Koch's 1958 novel The Boys in the Island claims for Tasmania “a different soul”, distinct from that of the Australian mainland to the north, in the same breath in which he claims for the island “a different weather”. Observations of the distinctiveness of island geography and weather – and of the quality of the light – are recurrent in narratives set not only in Tasmania, but also on those islands to which Tasmania itself acts as a ‘mainland’. This paper surveys a range of texts, including Koch’s The Boys in the Island , Joanna Murray-Smith’s Truce , and my own The Alphabet of Light and Dark , in which a Tasmanian island functions both as a setting for the protagonist's idealized childhood and as a metaphor for the protagonist’s “true self”. It explores the representation of islands in these texts, examining how a specific tradition of writing about Tasmania intersects with a broader tradition of writing about islands. Keywords : Australia, distinctiveness, islands, mainland, Tasmania © 2008 - Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada Introduction “Tasmania is an island of hills, a fragment separated from the parent continent by a wide stretch of sea. It is different from the hot Australian mainland; it has a different weather and a different soul” (Koch, 1958: 8). For as long as Tasmania (formerly Van Diemen’s Land) has been written about, it has been defined in terms of what it is not, depicted always in opposition to the mainland of continental Australia. -
Great Australian Bight BP Oil Drilling Project
Submission to Senate Inquiry: Great Australian Bight BP Oil Drilling Project: Potential Impacts on Matters of National Environmental Significance within Modelled Oil Spill Impact Areas (Summer and Winter 2A Model Scenarios) Prepared by Dr David Ellis (BSc Hons PhD; Ecologist, Environmental Consultant and Founder at Stepping Stones Ecological Services) March 27, 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ................................................................................................ 4 Summer Oil Spill Scenario Key Findings ................................................................. 5 Winter Oil Spill Scenario Key Findings ................................................................... 7 Threatened Species Conservation Status Summary ........................................... 8 International Migratory Bird Agreements ............................................................. 8 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 Methods .................................................................................................................... 12 Protected Matters Search Tool Database Search and Criteria for Oil-Spill Model Selection ............................................................................................................. 12 Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Threatened, Migratory and Marine -
South-East Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network Management Plan 2013–23
SOUTH-EAST COMMONWEALTH MARINE RESERVES NETWORK MANAGEMENT PLAN 2013–23 ©Director of National Parks 2013 This document may be cited as: Director of National Parks 2013, South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network management plan 2013-23, Director of National Parks, Canberra. ISBN: 978-1-921733-71-0 This Management Plan is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Director of National Parks. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Manager South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601. 2 | South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network – Management Plan 2013-23 Foreword The Proclamation of the South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network (the South-east network) in 2007 was a huge and historic step forward for conservation. Its 14 Commonwealth marine reserves cover approximately 388 464 km2 and include a diverse range of temperate marine environments, supporting important ecosystems and species, some of which are new to science and found nowhere else in the world. These marine reserves were established to protect and maintain marine biodiversity, to contribute to the National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas (NRSMPA) and to help ensure the long-term ecological viability of Australia’s marine ecosystems. The South-east network plays a central role in ecosystem-based management of the marine environment, providing for ecologically sustainable use as well as the protection of many species that face serious threats to their survival in other areas of the world. There are a range of shallow shelf, slope and deep water ecosystems that provide important habitats for a variety of bird and sea life. -
Deal Island an Historical Overview
Introduction. In June 1840 the Port Officer of Hobart Captain W. Moriarty wrote to the Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Sir John Franklin suggesting that lighthouses should be erected in Bass Strait. On February 3rd. 1841 Sir John Franklin wrote to Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales seeking his co-operation. Government House, Van Diemen’s Land. 3rd. February 1841 My Dear Sir George. ………………….This matter has occupied much of my attention since my arrival in the Colony, and recent ocurances in Bass Strait have given increased importance to the subject, within the four years of my residence here, two large barques have been entirely wrecked there, a third stranded a brig lost with all her crew, besides two or three colonial schooners, whose passengers and crew shared the same fate, not to mention the recent loss of the Clonmell steamer, the prevalence of strong winds, the uncertainty of either the set or force of the currents, the number of small rocks, islets and shoals, which though they appear on the chart, have but been imperfectly surveyed, combine to render Bass Strait under any circumstances an anxious passage for seamen to enter. The Legislative Council, Votes and Proceedings between 1841 – 42 had much correspondence on the viability of erecting lighthouses in Bass Strait including Deal Island. In 1846 construction of the lightstation began on Deal Island with the lighthouse completed in February 1848. The first keeper William Baudinet, his wife and seven children arriving on the island in March 1848. From 1816 to 1961 about 18 recorded shipwrecks have occurred in the vicinity of Deal Island, with the Bulli (1877) and the Karitane (1921) the most well known of these shipwrecks. -
Australian Archaeology
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Flinders Academic Commons Australian Archaeology Archived at Flinders University: dspace.flinders.edu.au Full Citation Details: Jones, R. & Lampert, R.J. 1978. A note on the discovery of stone tools on Erith Island, the Kent Group, Bass Strait. 'Australian Archaeology', no.8, 146-149. A NOTE ON THE DISCOVERY OF STONE TOOLS ON ERITH ISLAND, THE KENT GROUP, BASS STRAIT Rhys Joms and R. J. Lmlpert A calcrete flake found by R. Newton of La Trobe University on the surface of a sand dune on Erith Island, the Kent Group, Bass Strait, was shown to us in November 1974 by S. Murray-Smith and D. Anderson, and its location on this island was published (Jones 1977:335, 348) in a general paper dealing with the late glacial history of the Bassian region as the sea rose to re-drown the low lands which between c.24,000 and 12,500 BP had joined Tasmania to the Australian continent. Erith Island nowadays is a hard place to get to. Forming part of the Kent Group, together with the outer main islands Deal and Dover, it is situated some 75 km southeast of ~ilson'sPromontory with only the small Curtis and Hogan Groups and a few steep rocky stacks in between. In the other direction it is some 55 km northwest of the northern tip of Flinders Island again with only rocks and reefs in the intervening water (Jennings 1959). Standing in the centre of the stormy and treacherous eastern portals of Bass Strait, the Kent Group was way beyond the capacity of either Tasmanian or mainland Aboriginal watercraft to reach it (Jones 1976, 1977 :322-332). -
BYC Cruising Group Long Cruise 2020 Three BYC Boats, Tahiti, White Rose
BYC Cruising Group long cruise 2020 Three BYC boats, Tahiti, White Rose (Sandringham YC – affiliated with BYC) and Phase Three, headed for the east coast, bound for Melbourne, in February 2020. Why Melbourne? Several reasons: White Rose wanted to get to its owners’ home marina, Phase Three wanted to go to a show, and Tahiti wanted to go to Docklands, for some unknown reason. Maybe just to catch a tram from the marina. There were a few conditions set for this cruise: don’t rush; try to get good sailing conditions; sail mostly in daylight; catch some fish. The first few legs went smoothly, with a nice sail to Norfolk Bay and a transit of Denison Canal the next morning. A brisk westerly saw double digit speeds up Marion Bay and through Mercury Passage. However Tahiti experienced an unusual vibration in the drive shaft. We had to slow down, lock the drivetrain, and wish we had a folding propeller. At Orford it was discovered that a large clump of seaweed had fouled the prop and put it out of balance. Problem easily solved. However this was a recurring issue up the coast as the big NE swells generated by the tailend of a tropical cyclone had broken off massive amounts of seaweed that was floating everywhere and impossible to avoid. Swimming under the boat to clear seaweed became a daily activity. Orford was a pleasant stop-over. Phase Three picked up an extra crew. Half the group stretched their legs with a coastal walk through to Spring Beach. The fellows opted for a chin wag on Tahiti, enjoying the sunshine and some elbow bending. -
Overview of Tasmania's Offshore Islands and Their Role in Nature
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 154, 2020 83 OVERVIEW OF TASMANIA’S OFFSHORE ISLANDS AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURE CONSERVATION by Sally L. Bryant and Stephen Harris (with one text-figure, two tables, eight plates and two appendices) Bryant, S.L. & Harris, S. 2020 (9:xii): Overview of Tasmania’s offshore islands and their role in nature conservation.Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 154: 83–106. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.154.83 ISSN: 0080–4703. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia (SLB*); Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601 (SH). *Author for correspondence: Email: [email protected] Since the 1970s, knowledge of Tasmania’s offshore islands has expanded greatly due to an increase in systematic and regional surveys, the continuation of several long-term monitoring programs and the improved delivery of pest management and translocation programs. However, many islands remain data-poor especially for invertebrate fauna, and non-vascular flora, and information sources are dispersed across numerous platforms. While more than 90% of Tasmania’s offshore islands are statutory reserves, many are impacted by a range of disturbances, particularly invasive species with no decision-making framework in place to prioritise their management. This paper synthesises the significant contribution offshore islands make to Tasmania’s land-based natural assets and identifies gaps and deficiencies hampering their protection. A continuing focus on detailed gap-filling surveys aided by partnership restoration programs and collaborative national forums must be strengthened if we are to capitalise on the conservation benefits islands provide in the face of rapidly changing environmental conditions and pressure for future use. -
Nowhere Else on Earth
Nowhere Else on Earth: Tasmania’s Marine Natural Values Environment Tasmania is a not-for-profit conservation council dedicated to the protection, conservation and rehabilitation of Tasmania’s natural environment. Australia’s youngest conservation council, Environment Tasmania was established in 2006 and is a peak body representing over 20 Tasmanian environment groups. Prepared for Environment Tasmania by Dr Karen Parsons of Aquenal Pty Ltd. Report citation: Parsons, K. E. (2011) Nowhere Else on Earth: Tasmania’s Marine Natural Values. Report for Environment Tasmania. Aquenal, Tasmania. ISBN: 978-0-646-56647-4 Graphic Design: onetonnegraphic www.onetonnegraphic.com.au Online: Visit the Environment Tasmania website at: www.et.org.au or Ocean Planet online at www.oceanplanet.org.au Partners: With thanks to the The Wilderness Society Inc for their financial support through the WildCountry Small Grants Program, and to NRM North and NRM South. Front Cover: Gorgonian fan with diver (Photograph: © Geoff Rollins). 2 Waterfall Bay cave (Photograph: © Jon Bryan). Acknowledgements The following people are thanked for their assistance The majority of the photographs in the report were with the compilation of this report: Neville Barrett of the generously provided by Graham Edgar, while the following Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) at the additional contributors are also acknowledged: Neville University of Tasmania for providing information on key Barrett, Jane Elek, Sue Wragge, Chris Black, Jon Bryan, features of Tasmania’s marine -
Bass Strait Anchorages: Deal Island
Bass Strait Chris Danger and Wade Bishop live and work in Melbourne four days a week while their catamaran Take it Easy is moored in Paynesville in the Gippsland Lakes. Most weekends are sailing long weekends and every holiday is spent cruising in southern waters. With some 16 Bass Strait crossings under their hulls, they have had plenty of opportunities to explore Bass Strait anchorages. In this article, Chris takes us to Deal Island. any yachties frequent the between them, a fast flowing passage lichen that covers the rocks above the coastline of the eastern with eddies and overfalls when the tide water line. It is a stunning time to arrive seaboard. These are and strong wind work against each and a breathtaking destination to sail to. beautiful, warm, and very other. There are a number of anchorages well-travelled waters. But These granite islands hold particular around Deal and Erith, the most Mwhenever we think of stunning, unspoilt attraction for us because of their popular being East Cove on Deal and and less frequented anchorages, we remoteness, their imposing cliffs jotting West Cove on Erith, on either side of think of places like Deal Island, bang in out of the ocean, and once atop in the Murray Pass. It is not unusual to the middle of Bass Strait. Deal is the clear weather, the sweeping views have a fleet of half a dozen yachts largest of six islands in the Kent Group around Bass Strait to the distant shores doing the shuffle from one anchorage which lies between Wilson’s Promontory of Hogan Island to the north west, to the other, at the whim of the weather at the southern tip of Victoria and Flinders Island to the south east and gods, especially during popular times Flinders Island in Eastern Bass Strait, on Judgement Rocks to the west. -
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
— ;; CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Tasmania Open Access Repository CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PHYTOGRAPHY OF TASMANIA. [By Fred, BIueller, M.D., F.R.S,! This brief allusion to some plants, either unrecorded from Tasmania or rare in its territory, refers to contributions gained from various sources. Robert Brown's great treasures fur- nished some of the data, as will be evident on reference to the universal work on Australian Vegetation, issued by the Pre- sident of the Linnean Society. Others of the plants were kindly transmitted by Mr. J. Bennett from the British Museum, and gathered by Dr. Jos. Milligan. Some were detected by Mr. Aug. Oldfield, and remained unnoticed in the supplemental contribution, which it fell to my share to furnish for the " Flora Tasmanise." A few again were added by Mr. Walt. Bissell, in a recent voyage to the North-east Coast while I was agreeably surprised to receive from the venerable Dr. Gr. Story an extensive set of Museum-plants, secured in the Oyster Bay district. From a letter of this gentleman I sub- mit introductorily the following physiographic remarks, which claim in many respects originality : This district is a tract of waste, extending from Cape Bernier on the south to Doctor's Creek, or Seymour Coal. Mines, on the north ; it was formerly known as the District of Oyster Bay, as that bay occupies a considerable portion of the coast-line. At present the south part is in the County of Pembroke, and the other part forms the County of Glamorgan, forming together a coast-line of 80 miles. -
Deal Island 20 Plus Years Copy
Deal Island, the last twenty plus years –a brief history. Christian Bell and Bob Tyson Christian, the early years. Christian first visited Deal in 1991, onboard the Redbill, which he had chartered for a kelp survey of the Kent Group, as part of a proposal for a marine reserve for the Kent Group (a Tasmanian Conservation Trust project). He met head keeper Stan Gray and his wife Shirley Gray and the assistant keeper Max Lucus and his wife Linda Lucas. It became clear when speaking to them that AMSA would shortly be deactivating the light and removing the keepers. The Tasmanian ConservationTrust then mounted a campaign to maintain a presence on the island, that caretakers should be appointed (if Deal remained in Commonwealth possession) or transferred to the Tasmanian Government. In July 1992, AMSA removed its staff and appointed William Hollier as caretaker in the expectation that they would shortly be transferring the property to the Tasmanian Government. This interim period lasted six years! In 1994 a major fire, centred on lighthouse hill, burnt the roof of the oil store, shattered windows in the generator shed and burnt paint and doors, and shattered glass on the light tower. AMSA repaired and repainted the light in 1995. In 1997 the Australian Bush Heritage Fund (ABHF) purchased the lease for Erith Island. In 1998, after the Tasmanian Government took control of the Island and given that the Australian Bush Heritage Fund already had a management presence in the Kent Group, the Parks & Wildlife Service leased Deal to ABHF. They ran a caretaker program, based on one- month duration caretaking period. -
Regional Classification of Tasmanian Coastal Waters
REGIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF TASMANIAN COASTAL WATERS AND PRELIMINARY IDENTIFICATION OF REPRESENTATIVE MARINE PROTECTED AREA SITES G.J. Edgar, J. Moverley, D. Peters and C. Reed Ocean Rescue 2000 - Marine Protected Area Program 1993/94 Project No. D705 Report to: Australian Nature Conservation Authority From: Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment & Land Management 134 Macquarie St, Hobart, Tasmania 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Analysis of the distribution of reef plants and animals at over 150 sites around the Tasmanian coastline and Bass Strait islands indicated that Bass Strait reef communities were distinctly different from those occurring further south. This major division in reef ecosystems reflected a boundary near Cape Grim and Little Musselroe Bay between two biogeographical provinces. Each of the two bioprovinces was divisible into four biogeographical regions (bioregions), which occurred along the northern Tasmanian coast and at the Kent Group, Furneaux Group and King Island in Bass Strait, and along the northeastern, southeastern, southern and western coasts of Tasmania. In contrast to these patterns identified using data on coastal reef communities, regional classifications for estuarine and soft-sediment faunas (based on the distribution of beach-washed shells and beach-seined fishes) were less clearly defined. In order to manage and protect Tasmanian inshore plants and animals in accordance with the principle of ecologically sustainable development, an integrated system of representative marine protected areas is considered