Blue Creek Proposed Wild & Scenic River
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Trail Conditions and Descriptions, Orleans R.D. Administered Areas of the Klamath Mountains, Six Rivers National Forest (Revised August 31, 2021)
Trail Conditions and Descriptions, Orleans R.D. Administered Areas of the Klamath Mountains, Six Rivers National Forest (Revised August 31, 2021) This document is made available to the public at KlamathMountainTrails.us . There you can find additional information on trails in the Klamath Mountains of northern California, KML files showing the correct locations of trails, and more. Notes for the 2021 season: In response to ongoing wildfires, the U.S. Forest Service has closed all national forests in California, in their entirety, to all public entry. Earlier closure orders closed the Marble Mountain and Trinity Alps Wildernesses in their entirety. The expiration dates of the closures are subject to change, so previously-announced expiration dates have little meaning. This information is current as of Aug. 31, 2021. Check with the U.S. Forest Service for the up-to-date status. As of this writing, the 2021 McCash Fire has burned over the areas of most of the described trails within the Marble Mountain Wilderness, with the notable exception of Wooley Creek Trail. Please take this into account when making plans for visits in late 2021 or 2022. Some suggestions on places to visit: o The Haypress Trail is passable for backpackers with only modest difficulties all the way from the trailhead to Spirit Lake. The most remote part of the trail offers truly spectacular views of vast, rugged parts of the Marble Mountain Wilderness. The continuation of the trail in the Salmon-Scott Rivers Ranger District appears to be in fairly rough shape, so check with that district office before traveling that part of the trail. -
Assessment of Anadromous Salmonid Spawning in Blue Creek, Lower Klamath River, California, Fall 1999-2008
Assessment of Anadromous Salmonid Spawning in Blue Creek, Lower Klamath River, California, Fall 1999-2008 Prepared by: Daniel B. Gale Yurok Tribal Fisheries Program 15900 Highway 101 North Klamath, CA 95548 Lower Klamath Division Habitat Assessment and Biological Monitoring Technical Report No. 13 January 2009 Table of Contents Section Page List of Figures……………………………………………………………………… ii List of Tables………………………………………………………………………. v Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………… vi Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….. viii 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. 1 2.0 Study Area……………………………………………………………………… 2 3.0 Methods & Materials…………………………………………………………… 6 3.1 Fall Spawning Surveys……………………………………………………. 6 3.3.1 Equipment………………………………………………………….. 6 3.3.2 Snorkel Survey Methods…………………………………………… 6 4.0 Results & Discussion…………………………………………………………... 10 6.0 Literature Cited………………………………………………………………… 39 i List of Figures Figure Page 1. Location of Blue Creek drainage within the lower Klamath River Subbasin, California………………………………………………………………………. 3 2. Blue Creek drainage, lower Klamath River, California………………………... 4 3. Location of adult spawning survey reaches, Blue Creek, lower Klamath River, California, fall 1997-1998………………………………………….…. 8 4. Annual peak counts of late-fall run chinook in reaches #1-4, Blue Creek, lower Klamath River, California, 1988-2008………………………………………. 25 5. Total number of chinook salmon observed weekly and cumulative number of observed redds in reaches #1-4, Blue Creek, lower Klamath River, California, 1999……………………………………………………………… -
Klamath Basin Magnuson-Stevens
Magnuson-Stevens Reauthorization Act Klamath River Coho Salmon Recovery Plan Prepared by The National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Region July 10, 2007 An online version of this report is available at: http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/salmon/MSRA_RecoveryPlan_FINAL.pdf Literature citation should read as: National Marine Fisheries Service. 2007. Magnuson-Stevens Reauthorization Act Klamath River Coho Salmon Recovery Plan. Prepared by Rogers, F. R., I. V. Lagomarsino and J. A. Simondet for the National Marine Fisheries Service, Long Beach, CA. 48 pp. Cover illustration is a work of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, made during the course of an employee’s official duties. As works of the U.S. Federal Government, all NOAA images are in the public domain. Magnuson-Stevens Reauthorization Act Klamath River Coho Salmon Recovery Plan Prepared by The National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Region July 10, 2007 NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), a division of the Department of Commerce, is the federal agency responsible for the stewardship of the nation's living marine resources and their habitat. NMFS is responsible for the management, conservation and protection of living marine resources within the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone (coastal water 3 to 200 miles offshore). Using the tools provided by the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act (MSRA), NMFS assesses and predicts the status of fish stocks, ensures compliance with federal fisheries regulations and works to reduce wasteful fishing practices. Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act (ESA), NMFS works to conserve protected marine species (i.e., whales, turtles) and protected anadromous species (i.e., salmon) without unnecessarily impeding economic opportunities. -
Salmon, Steelhead, and Trout in California
! "#$%&'(!")**$+*#,(!#',!-.&/)! 0'!1#$02&.'0#! !"#"$%&'(&#)&*+,-.+#"/0&1#$)#& !"#$%&#'"(&))*++*&,$-"./"012*3&#,*1"4#&5'6"7889" PETER B. MOYLE, JOSHUA A. ISRAEL, AND SABRA E. PURDY CENTER FOR WATERSHED SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS DAVIS, CA 95616 -#3$*!&2!1&')*')4! !0:;<=>?@AB?;4C"DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"E" F;4G<@H04F<;"DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"I" :>!B!4J"B<H;4!F;C"KG<LF;0?"=F;4?G"C4??>J?!@""DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"7E" :>!B!4J"B<H;4!F;C"KG<LF;0?"CHBB?G"C4??>J?!@"DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"E7" ;<G4J?G;"0!>FM<G;F!"0<!C4!>"=F;4?G"C4??>J?!@""DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"IE" ;<G4J?G;"0!>FM<G;F!"0<!C4!>"CHBB?G"C4??>J?!@""DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"NO" 0?;4G!>"L!>>?P"C4??>J?!@"DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"OI" 0?;4G!>"0!>FM<G;F!"0<!C4"C4??>J?!@""DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"Q7" C<H4JR0?;4G!>"0!>FM<G;F!"0<!C4"C4??>J?!@""DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"QS" C<H4J?G;"0!>FM<G;F!"0<!C4"C4??>J?!@""DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"9O" G?CF@?;4"0<!C4!>"G!F;T<="4G<H4"DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"SQ" -
Assessment of Anadromous Fish Stocks in Blue Creek, Lower Klamath River, California, 1994-1996
Assessment of Anadromous Fish Stocks in Blue Creek, Lower Klamath River, California, 1994-1996 Prepared by: Daniel B. Gale Timothy R. Hayden LorynS.Harris Hans N. Voight Yurok Tribal Fisheries Program 15900 Highway 101 North Klamath, CA 95548 ' Habitat Assessment and Biological Monitoring Division ' Technical Report No. 4 April 1998 1 Assessment of Anadromous Fish Stocks in Blue Creek, Lower Klamath River, California, 1994-1996 Prepared by: Daniel B. Gale Timothy R. Hayden Loryn S. Harris Hans N. Voight Yurok Tribal Fisheries Program 15900 Highway 101 North Klamath, CA 95548 Habitat Assessment and Biological Monitoring Division Technical Report No. 4 April 1998 Table of Contents Section Page List of Figures……………………………………………………………………… iii List of Tables………………………………………………………………………. vi List of Plates……………………………………………………………………….. viii List of Appendices…………………………………………………………………. viii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………… ix Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….. xi 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. 1 2.0 Study Area……………………………………………………………………… 3 3.0 Methods & Materials…………………………………………………………… 9 3.1 Stream Discharge Monitoring……………………………………………... 9 3.2 Water Temperature Monitoring…………………………………………… 9 3.3 Fall Spawning Surveys……………………………………………………. 11 3.3.1 Equipment………………………………………………………….. 11 3.3.2 Snorkel Survey Methods…………………………………………… 11 3.3.3 Streamside Survey Methods……………………………………….. 14 3.4 Juvenile Salmonid Trapping………………………………………………. 14 3.4.1 Equipment………………………………………………………….. 15 3.4.2 Biological Sampling………………………………………………... 15 3.4.3 Outmigration Estimates……………………………………………. 16 4.0 Results & Discussion…………………………………………………………... 19 4.1 Stream Discharge…………………………………………………………. 19 4.2 Water Temperature………………………………………………………... 19 4.3 Fall Spawning Surveys……………………………………………………. 22 4.3.1 Live Fish Counts…………………………………………………… 27 4.3.1.1 Chinook Salmon…………………………………………….. 27 4.3.1.2 Coho Salmon………………………………………………... 32 4.3.1.3 Steelhead……………………………………………………. 37 4.3.1.4 Coastal Cutthroat Trout……………………………………... 40 4.3.2 Redd Surveys………………………………………………………. -
Assessment of Anadromous Salmonid Spawning in Blue Creek, Tributary to the Lower Klamath River, During 2011 - 2012
ASSESSMENT OF ANADROMOUS SALMONID SPAWNING IN BLUE CREEK, TRIBUTARY TO THE LOWER KLAMATH RIVER, DURING 2011 - 2012 Prepared by: Andrew Antonetti and Erika Partee Yurok Tribal Fisheries Program Lower Klamath Division 15900 Highway 101 North Klamath, CA 95548 December 2013 i Table of Contents Section Page List of Figures…………………………………………………… .............................. iii List of Tables………………………………………………… ................................... iii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………… iv 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. 1 2.0 Study Area……………………………………………………………………… 2 3.0 Methods & Materials…………………………………………………………… 7 3.1 Fall Spawning Surveys……………………………………………………. 7 3.1.1 Equipment………………………………………………………….. 7 3.1.2 Snorkel Survey Methods…………………………………………… 7 3.2 Area-Under-the-Curve (AUC) Escapement Estimates...……………….... 12 4.0 Results & Discussion…………………………………………………………... 14 4.1 Spawning Surveys………………………………………………………….. 12 4.2 Salmon Capture and Tagging……………………………………………... 15 4.3 Residence Times …..…………………………………………………….…19 4.4 Escapement Estimates..…………………………………………..…………19 4.5 Length, Age, and Sex Composition…………………………………………19 5.0 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………… 19 Literature Cited……………………………………………………………………… 16 ii List of Figures Figure Page 1. Location and extent of Blue Creek drainage within the Lower Klamath River Subbasin, California ...................................................................................................3 2. Blue Creek drainage, Lower Klamath River, California ...........................................5 -
Lower Klamath River Sub-Basin Watershed Restoration Plan
Lower Klamath River Sub-Basin Watershed Restoration Plan Prepared by: Daniel B. Gale Yurok Tribal Fisheries Program 15900 Highway 101 North Klamath, CA 95548 Dee B. Randolph Yurok Tribal Watershed Restoration Program 121161 Highway 101 North Orick, CA 95555 April, 2000 I. Introduction The Yurok People have inhabited the lands of and sustained themselves upon the resources of the Klamath River for centuries. They were probably the first “commercial” fishermen in the region as they sometimes traded their surplus catch, as well as fishing rights and territory, for needed supplies and regalia. Indeed, the Tribe’s entire culture is largely based upon the Klamath River and its associated fish populations. The Yurok Tribe is the largest aboriginal tribe in the state of California, with approximately 4,000 enrolled members. The Yurok people are amongst the few aboriginal inhabitants in California with a land base. The Tribe’s ancestral lands make up an area of approximately 320,000 acres. What is now the Yurok Indian Reservation was created by federal actions between 1853 and 1891. The Reservation encompasses a strip of land one mile wide on each side of the Klamath River, from just upstream of its confluence with the Trinity River at Weitchpec, California, to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean. At this time, 5,090 acres of the 59,000-acre Yurok Reservation are held in trust status. Simpson Timber Company owns more than 85% of the land within the boundaries of the reservation, as well as the surrounding ancestral lands. A smaller portion of the Reservation consists of public lands managed by Redwood National/State Parks, the U.S. -
Assessment of Anadromous Salmonid Spawning in Blue Creek, Tributary to the Lower Klamath River, During 2009
ASSESSMENT OF ANADROMOUS SALMONID SPAWNING IN BLUE CREEK, TRIBUTARY TO THE LOWER KLAMATH RIVER, DURING 2009 Andrew Antonetti Yurok Tribal Fisheries Program Lower Klamath Division 15900 Highway 101 North Klamath, CA 95548 i Table of Contents Section Page List of Figures……………………………………………………………………… iii List of Tables………………………………………………………………………. iv Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………… v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….. vi 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. 1 2.0 Study Area……………………………………………………………………… 2 3.0 Methods & Materials…………………………………………………………… 7 3.1 Fall Spawning Surveys……………………………………………………. 7 3.1.1 Equipment………………………………………………………….. 7 3.1.2 Snorkel Survey Methods…………………………………………… 7 3.2 Salmon Capture………………………………………………………….... 11 3.2.1 Residence Time…………………………………………………….. 11 3.2.2 Escapement Estimates……………………………………………… 11 3.2.3 Observer Efficiency………………………………………………… 12 4.0 Results & Discussion…………………………………………………………... 12 4.1 Spawning Surveys………………………………………………………….. 12 4.2 Salmon Capture and Tagging……………………………………………... 17 4.3 Residence Times…………………………………………………………... 19 4.4 Escapement Estimates…………………………………………………….. 21 4.5 Length, Age, and Sex Composition………………………………………. 21 5.0 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………… 22 6.0 Literature Cited………………………………………………………………… 24 ii List of Figures Figure Page 1. Location of Blue Creek drainage within the Lower Klamath River Subbasin, California……………………………………………………………………….. 4 2. Blue Creek drainage, Lower Klamath River, California……………………….. 5 3. Location of adult spawning survey -
1 COASTAL CUTTHROAT TROUT Oncorhynchus Clarkii Clarkii
COASTAL CUTTHROAT TROUT Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (Richardson) Status: Moderate Concern. Coastal cutthroat trout populations in California are small and face multiple threats, including predicted outcomes of climate change in their range. Description: Coastal cutthroat trout are similar to coastal rainbow trout (O. mykiss) but have heavier spotting, particularly below the lateral line, and heavy spots on paired and anal fins. The spots become nearly invisible when fish become silvery during migrations to and from sea. Mature fish in fresh water have a dark coppery or brassy appearance (Behnke 1992, Moyle 2002). Cutthroat trout tend to be more slender-bodied than rainbow trout and possess characteristic red to orange to yellow slashes under the mandibles, although the slashes are seldom visible until the fish reach over 80 mm total length (TL) (Scott and Crossman 1973, Behnke 1992). Larger fish have long maxillary bones extending past the eye. Well-developed teeth are found on the jaws, vomer, palatines, tongue, and on the basibranchial bones. The dorsal fin has 9-11 rays, the anal fin 8-12 rays, the pelvic fins 9-10 rays, and the pectoral fins 12-15 rays. There are 15-28 gill rakers on each arch and 9-12 branchiostegal rays. The caudal fin is moderately forked and scales are smaller than those of rainbow trout, with 140-200 along the lateral line (Behnke 1992). Parr possess 9-10 widely spaced parr marks (vertical bars) along the lateral line and are difficult to distinguish from rainbow trout parr. Anadromous forms rarely exceed 40 cm fork length (FL) and 2 kg, but individuals reaching 70 cm and 8 kg have been recorded. -
2000-HR-09 By: Yurok Tribe
YUROK TRIBE Watershed Restoration Department 2001 BLUE CREEK WATERSHED RESTORATION IMPLEMENTATION FINAL REPORT Prepared for: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Agreement# 14-48-11333-00-J008 Project # 2000-HR-09 By: Yurok Tribe 1 2001 BLUE CREEK WATERSHED RESTORATION IMPLEMENTATION AND TRAINING PROGRAM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this report is to summarize the watershed restoration work completed by the Yurok Tribe, as part of the Lower Klamath River Watershed Restoration Partnership’s 2001 project. From August 2001 through the end of October 2001, the Yurok Tribe conducted a Watershed Restoration Implementation and Training Program within the Blue Creek drainage basin. Funding was obtained from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California Department of Fish and Game, and Simpson Timber Company. This is the first year of a multi-year restoration effort in Blue Creek, which is intended to remedy road related sediment sources from 30 tributary sub-basins, within the Lower Klamath River Basin. This program is part of a long-term watershed restoration goal intended to fulfill two principal Tribal objectives: 1. Return the Klamath River fishery to the healthiest possible condition. 2. Create job training and employment opportunities for Tribal members. The Blue Creek Watershed Implementation and Training Program employed four Tribal members within the Yurok Tribe’s Watershed Restoration Department. First Aid and CPR training was provided by the Eureka Red Cross. Advanced training in road restoration layout, site supervision, and heavy equipment operation/coordination was also provided throughout the heavy equipment field season. The training included actual road decommissioning along prioritized roads and stream crossings within the Blue Creek watershed.