Multiple Choice Listening Questions
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Guide to the Global Graphic Score Project Contents Introduction 2
A guide to the Global Graphic Score Project Contents Introduction 2 A guide to graphic scores 3 Composing a graphic score 5 Performing a graphic score 6 Global Graphic Score Project | School of Noise 1 Introduction What is it? The Global Graphic Score Project by the School of Noise (in partnership with Alexandra Palace) aims to bring together people from around the world using sound and art. Whatever your age, location or musical or artistic skill level, you are invited to take part in this worldwide experimental sound art collaboration. We would like to encourage people who have never met to be inspired by each other’s artwork to create new sounds and pieces of music. Together we can create a unique collection of beautiful graphic scores and experimental pieces of music. How does it work? • Individuals or groups of people design and upload their graphic scores. • People view the online gallery of graphic scores and select one to download. • These scores are performed and turned into music and sound art pieces. • Recordings are made and loaded to our website for other people to listen to. You can choose to be the composer or the performer. Or maybe try doing both! What next? The next few pages will explain what graphic scores are, provide you with ideas on how to make one, and suggest ways you can turn a graphic score into music. We hope that you have lots of fun creating and performing these graphic scores. Final notes This activity can take place anywhere and you don’t have to have real musical instruments available. -
Audition Preparation Tips Since We Do Not Know Which Group You Will Be
Audition Preparation Tips Since we do not know which group you will be placed in until you perform an audition during your first morning on campus, we are unable to send you the concert music in advance. There is a span of less than 48 hours from the first orchestral rehearsal on Friday, where you see the music for the first time, until the final concert on Sunday. Sight-reading skills are an important component of each group’s success. That is why we have changed the audition process to focus on and assess your ability to sight-read accurately. Sight-reading is a crucial skill which encompasses many aspects of your musicianship. It is valuable to develop the ability to quickly and accurately understand and assimilate the varied information indicated in musical notation including pitches, rhythms, tempos, dynamics and articulation. As with any audition, judges can also assess your technique, tone, intonation, and musicality through sight-reading. You may normally perform much more difficult music than the sight-reading excerpts you see on the stand for auditions. Of course the weeks and months of study and practice you have spent learning that difficult music, and the technical skills you have gained from that experience, will serve you well when you are sight-reading in your audition. You can practice sight-reading before the audition! The more you challenge yourself by playing music you have never seen before, the better you will get at sight-reading. Here are a few tips to help you practice this skill. Before beginning to play look over the music and take note of the following things: Time Signature (4/4, ¾, cut time etc.) Key Signature (how many sharps or flats) Dynamic indications (piano, forte, crescendo etc.) Tempo Indications (Allegro, Adagio, etc. -
TIME SIGNATURES, TEMPO, BEAT and GORDONIAN SYLLABLES EXPLAINED
TIME SIGNATURES, TEMPO, BEAT and GORDONIAN SYLLABLES EXPLAINED TIME SIGNATURES Time Signatures are represented by a fraction. The top number tells the performer how many beats in each measure. This number can be any number from 1 to infinity. However, time signatures, for us, will rarely have a top number larger than 7. The bottom number can only be the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, et c. These numbers represent the note values of a whole note, half note, quarter note, eighth note, sixteenth note, thirty- second note, sixty-fourth note, one hundred twenty-eighth note, two hundred fifty-sixth note, five hundred twelfth note, et c. However, time signatures, for us, will only have a bottom numbers 2, 4, 8, 16, and possibly 32. Examples of Time Signatures: TEMPO Tempo is the speed at which the beats happen. The tempo can remain steady from the first beat to the last beat of a piece of music or it can speed up or slow down within a section, a phrase, or a measure of music. Performers need to watch the conductor for any changes in the tempo. Tempo is the Italian word for “time.” Below are terms that refer to the tempo and metronome settings for each term. BPM is short for Beats Per Minute. This number is what one would set the metronome. Please note that these numbers are generalities and should never be considered as strict ranges. Time Signatures, music genres, instrumentations, and a host of other considerations may make a tempo of Grave a little faster or slower than as listed below. -
An Exploration of the Relationship Between Mathematics and Music
An Exploration of the Relationship between Mathematics and Music Shah, Saloni 2010 MIMS EPrint: 2010.103 Manchester Institute for Mathematical Sciences School of Mathematics The University of Manchester Reports available from: http://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/ And by contacting: The MIMS Secretary School of Mathematics The University of Manchester Manchester, M13 9PL, UK ISSN 1749-9097 An Exploration of ! Relation"ip Between Ma#ematics and Music MATH30000, 3rd Year Project Saloni Shah, ID 7177223 University of Manchester May 2010 Project Supervisor: Professor Roger Plymen ! 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface! 3 1.0 Music and Mathematics: An Introduction to their Relationship! 6 2.0 Historical Connections Between Mathematics and Music! 9 2.1 Music Theorists and Mathematicians: Are they one in the same?! 9 2.2 Why are mathematicians so fascinated by music theory?! 15 3.0 The Mathematics of Music! 19 3.1 Pythagoras and the Theory of Music Intervals! 19 3.2 The Move Away From Pythagorean Scales! 29 3.3 Rameau Adds to the Discovery of Pythagoras! 32 3.4 Music and Fibonacci! 36 3.5 Circle of Fifths! 42 4.0 Messiaen: The Mathematics of his Musical Language! 45 4.1 Modes of Limited Transposition! 51 4.2 Non-retrogradable Rhythms! 58 5.0 Religious Symbolism and Mathematics in Music! 64 5.1 Numbers are God"s Tools! 65 5.2 Religious Symbolism and Numbers in Bach"s Music! 67 5.3 Messiaen"s Use of Mathematical Ideas to Convey Religious Ones! 73 6.0 Musical Mathematics: The Artistic Aspect of Mathematics! 76 6.1 Mathematics as Art! 78 6.2 Mathematical Periods! 81 6.3 Mathematics Periods vs. -
How to Read Music Notation in JUST 30 MINUTES! C D E F G a B C D E F G a B C D E F G a B C D E F G a B C D E F G a B C D E
The New School of American Music How to Read Music Notation IN JUST 30 MINUTES! C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E 1. MELODIES 2. THE PIANO KEYBOARD The first thing to learn about reading music A typical piano has 88 keys total (including all is that you can ignore most of the informa- white keys and black keys). Most electronic tion that’s written on the page. The only part keyboards and organ manuals have fewer. you really need to learn is called the “treble However, there are only twelve different clef.” This is the symbol for treble clef: notes—seven white and five black—on the keyboard. This twelve note pattern repeats several times up and down the piano keyboard. In our culture the white notes are named after the first seven letters of the alphabet: & A B C D E F G The bass clef You can learn to recognize all the notes by is for classical sight by looking at their patterns relative to the pianists only. It is totally useless for our black keys. Notice the black keys are arranged purposes. At least for now. ? in patterns of two and three. The piano universe tends to revolve around the C note which you The notes ( ) placed within the treble clef can identify as the white key found just to the represent the melody of the song. -
User Manual ROCS Show|Ready User Manual © 2015 - Right on Cue Services
User Manual ROCS Show|Ready User Manual © 2015 - Right On Cue Services. All Rights Reserved Jonathan Pace, David McDougal, Dave McDougal Jr., Jameson McDougal, Andrew Pulley, Jeremy Showgren, Frank Davis, Chris Hales, John Schmidt, Woody Thrower Documentation written by Andrew Pulley. ROCS Show|Ready Build 1.2.5-build-42 REV A Right On Cue Services 4626 N 300 W - Suite 180 801-960-1111 [email protected] 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Show|Ready User Manual | III Contents 1 Downloading your Licensed Show 1 Upon Starting the Program . 1 Cast Authorization . 1 Director Authorization . 1 2 Introduction to Show|Ready 2 The Interface - Main Window . 2 Transport . 3 Temporary Editing . 4 Song List . 4 Timeline . 5 Marker List . 6 Mixer . 6 Change Log . 7 The Interface - Score View . 8 3 Navigation and Editing 9 Navigation . 9 Go to Bar . 9 Pre Roll . 9 Escape Vamps and Caesuras, and Jump with Fermatas . 9 Editing . 10 Timeline Selection . 10 Making Cuts and Adding Fermatas . 10 Vamps, Repeats, Transpositions, Markers, and Click Resolution . 11 Sending changes to the cast . 11 Returning to Previous Change Logs . 11 iv | Table of Contents High-Resolution Editing . 11 4 Keyboard Shortcuts 12 Mac . 12 Windows . 12 5 Frequently Asked Questions 13 Show|Ready User Manual | 1 Downloading your Licensed Show 1Thank you for using Show|Ready. We’ve worked the dialog box labeled, “Cast Member Authorization tirelessly for the past several years developing the Code,” and click, “Activate Show.” The show will then technology you are using today, and taken even more begin to download and open to the main window. -
Study Guid E
Year: 5 Subject: Music Unit of Study: Air Linked Literature: Lives of Musicians by Kathleen Krull / The Story of the Orchestra by Meredith Hamilton Rhythm—reading and India— Pitch—comparison Rhythm—composing Musical chronology Air composition notating Pulse and rhythm through songs within structures Vocabulary I need to know: I need to do: Prior knowledge/skills: Bristol is famous for its mastery of air—hot air balloons and Use voices and instruments to play Refers to the volume of a sound or Explore dynamics through singing, dynamics solo and ensemble with increasing note Concorde - so this unit celebrates that, alongside flight in nature. listening and performing music Through listening to songs and musical compositions, as well as sounds Explore pitch through listening, accuracy , fluency, control and pitch How high or low a note is expression in the environment, we are able to explore and identify the different graphic score study, composing and effects created by pitch, tempo and dynamics. Also, we can reflect on Begin to improvise and compose tempo Musical word for speed performing the feelings that these compositions evoke so that we can intentionally music compose pieces of music that suit the purpose for our work. To be able Explore tempo through listening, Listen with increasing attention to A method used to compose a discussion, conducting and singing graphic score piece of music without using com- to remember their compositions, composers use musical notations, music and recall sounds with mon music notation which can be the commonly recognised method (shown below) or Composing short pieces and noting increasing aural memory graphic score notation. -
Empress Tremolo Manual
tremolo user manual Introduction The Empress Tremolo is an original design built from the ground up to include innovative features without sacrificing tone. The audio signal path is analog, but the tremolo effect is controlled digitally via opto technology. We’ve included features never before seen on a tremolo, including tap tempo and rhythm features, that expand upon the basic effect increasing its functionality and ease of use. To help you get the most out of this product, we’ve put some brief instructional videos on our website: www.empresseffects.com Enjoy, Steve Bragg Quickstart Plug your guitar into the jack on the right side. Plug your amplifier into the jack on the left side. Set the mode switch to “tap tempo” and set the waveform switch to “tube”. Set depth to half, rate to 1:2, rhythm to 1 (all the way counterclockwise), and gain to one half. Now tap the tempo you would like using the tap stomp switch. There’s your standard tremolo. Normal Mode: The rate of the tremolo is controlled by the Controls at a Glance rate knob. Tap Tempo Mode: The rate of the tremolo is set by taping Power: + 9V DC negative on the tap stompswitch twice. The ratio of foot taps to tip 2.1mm jack. 30mA or greater tremolo pulses is set by the rate/ratio knob. The tremolo averages the last 4 intervals tapped, so to get the most accurate tap tempo, tap the tap stompswitch 5 times. Two Speed Mode: There are two separate tremolo rates that can be chosen from. -
Music Is Made up of Many Different Things Called Elements. They Are the “I Feel Like My Kind Building Bricks of Music
SECONDARY/KEY STAGE 3 MUSIC – BUILDING BRICKS 5 MINUTES READING #1 Music is made up of many different things called elements. They are the “I feel like my kind building bricks of music. When you compose a piece of music, you use the of music is a big pot elements of music to build it, just like a builder uses bricks to build a house. If of different spices. the piece of music is to sound right, then you have to use the elements of It’s a soup with all kinds of ingredients music correctly. in it.” - Abigail Washburn What are the Elements of Music? PITCH means the highness or lowness of the sound. Some pieces need high sounds and some need low, deep sounds. Some have sounds that are in the middle. Most pieces use a mixture of pitches. TEMPO means the fastness or slowness of the music. Sometimes this is called the speed or pace of the music. A piece might be at a moderate tempo, or even change its tempo part-way through. DYNAMICS means the loudness or softness of the music. Sometimes this is called the volume. Music often changes volume gradually, and goes from loud to soft or soft to loud. Questions to think about: 1. Think about your DURATION means the length of each sound. Some sounds or notes are long, favourite piece of some are short. Sometimes composers combine long sounds with short music – it could be a song or a piece of sounds to get a good effect. instrumental music. How have the TEXTURE – if all the instruments are playing at once, the texture is thick. -
Automatic Music Transcription Using Sequence to Sequence Learning
Automatic music transcription using sequence to sequence learning Master’s thesis of B.Sc. Maximilian Awiszus At the faculty of Computer Science Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Alexander Waibel Second reviewer: Prof. Dr. Advisor: M.Sc. Thai-Son Nguyen Duration: 25. Mai 2019 – 25. November 2019 KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association www.kit.edu Interactive Systems Labs Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Title: Automatic music transcription using sequence to sequence learning Author: B.Sc. Maximilian Awiszus Maximilian Awiszus Kronenstraße 12 76133 Karlsruhe [email protected] ii Statement of Authorship I hereby declare that this thesis is my own original work which I created without illegitimate help by others, that I have not used any other sources or resources than the ones indicated and that due acknowledgement is given where reference is made to the work of others. Karlsruhe, 15. M¨arz 2017 ............................................ (B.Sc. Maximilian Awiszus) Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Acoustic music . .4 1.2 Musical note and sheet music . .5 1.3 Musical Instrument Digital Interface . .6 1.4 Instruments and inference . .7 1.5 Fourier analysis . .8 1.6 Sequence to sequence learning . 10 1.6.1 LSTM based S2S learning . 11 2 Related work 13 2.1 Music transcription . 13 2.1.1 Non-negative matrix factorization . 13 2.1.2 Neural networks . 14 2.2 Datasets . 18 2.2.1 MusicNet . 18 2.2.2 MAPS . 18 2.3 Natural Language Processing . 19 2.4 Music modelling . -
Musical Elements in the Discrete-Time Representation of Sound
0 Musical elements in the discrete-time representation of sound RENATO FABBRI, University of Sao˜ Paulo VILSON VIEIRA DA SILVA JUNIOR, Cod.ai ANTONIOˆ CARLOS SILVANO PESSOTTI, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba DEBORA´ CRISTINA CORREA,ˆ University of Western Australia OSVALDO N. OLIVEIRA JR., University of Sao˜ Paulo e representation of basic elements of music in terms of discrete audio signals is oen used in soware for musical creation and design. Nevertheless, there is no unied approach that relates these elements to the discrete samples of digitized sound. In this article, each musical element is related by equations and algorithms to the discrete-time samples of sounds, and each of these relations are implemented in scripts within a soware toolbox, referred to as MASS (Music and Audio in Sample Sequences). e fundamental element, the musical note with duration, volume, pitch and timbre, is related quantitatively to characteristics of the digital signal. Internal variations of a note, such as tremolos, vibratos and spectral uctuations, are also considered, which enables the synthesis of notes inspired by real instruments and new sonorities. With this representation of notes, resources are provided for the generation of higher scale musical structures, such as rhythmic meter, pitch intervals and cycles. is framework enables precise and trustful scientic experiments, data sonication and is useful for education and art. e ecacy of MASS is conrmed by the synthesis of small musical pieces using basic notes, elaborated notes and notes in music, which reects the organization of the toolbox and thus of this article. It is possible to synthesize whole albums through collage of the scripts and seings specied by the user. -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N.