Cultivating Authenticity
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The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: a Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966 Azizeddin Tejpar University of Central Florida Part of the African History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Tejpar, Azizeddin, "The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6324. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6324 THE MIGRATION OF INDIANS TO EASTERN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISMAILI COMMUNITY, 1866-1966 by AZIZEDDIN TEJPAR B.A. Binghamton University 1971 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2019 Major Professor: Yovanna Pineda © 2019 Azizeddin Tejpar ii ABSTRACT Much of the Ismaili settlement in Eastern Africa, together with several other immigrant communities of Indian origin, took place in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries. This thesis argues that the primary mover of the migration were the edicts, or Farmans, of the Ismaili spiritual leader. They were instrumental in motivating Ismailis to go to East Africa. -
Urban Governance in Tanzania
www.gsdrc.org [email protected] Helpdesk Research Report Urban governance in Tanzania Emilie Combaz 25.06.2015 Question Please identify key literature on urban governance in Tanzania. Contents 1. Overview 2. State of knowledge 3. Political economy in diverse urban contexts 4. Land use, urban farming, and land property 5. Provision of public goods and services 6. About this report 1. Overview Urbanisation has been increasing quickly in Tanzania. The share of the population who lives in cities had reached nearly 30 per cent by 2012 - an average annual increase of 6 per cent since 1967 and twice the rate of population growth (Wenban-Smith, 2014: 4). Up to 80 per cent of these urban residents live in informal settlements, with few basic services (UNICEF, 2012: 1). The opportunities and challenges urbanisation generates for development have been well documented. In this context, many authors emphasise that making urbanisation work for development is not just about technical issues such as physically building infrastructure. It is inherently about formal and informal political decision-making over the collective functioning and organisation of city life: it is about urban governance. What recent knowledge is available to shed light on urban governance in Tanzania? Available literature is limited, but it is methodologically strong and covers a wide range of dimensions (see section 2 for details). Key points include the following. Taking into account the political economy of diverse urban contexts is essential to understand how urban governance functions and to identify possibilities for improvement. - For urban planning, political economy analyses offer crucial insights on the conflicting interests at play. -
Zanzibar: the Island Metropolis of Eastern Africa
Zanzibar: the island metropolis of eastern Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.CH.DOCUMENT.sip200014 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zanzibar: the island metropolis of eastern Africa Author/Creator Pearce, Francis Barrow Date 1920 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Northern Swahili Coast, Tanzania, United Republic of, Kilwa Kisiwani Source Smithsonian Institution Libraries, DT435 .P4X Description Provides an account of the historical development of the Islands of Zanzibar and Pemba as well as a contemporary chronicle of the islands in the 1920s. The last section provides some commentary on the architecture and ruins on the islands. -
Oman, Zanzibar, Their Relationship – and Our Trip
Oman, Zanzibar, Their Relationship – and Our Trip http://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/True_Negros/Assorted/Oman_Zanzibar_Sultanate.htm Oman and Zanzibar are separated by 2,400 of the Indian Ocean. Oman is in the Middle East (in Asia); Zanzibar part of Africa. So why is the University of Arizona Center for Middle Eastern Studies’ 2016 Fulbright-Hays Group Project Abroad combining these two regions? Historically, the two areas have been in close contact with each other and provide an interesting case study of cross-regional relations. The curriculum-development program will explore these political, linguistic, and religious ties and will develop ways to integrate the information into elementary and secondary classes. From the 1st century CE, traders from the Arabian peninsula – as well as Persia and India – were in regular contact with Zanzibar and the East African coast; such cultural and trade relations increased by the 11th century. Political ties date from the early 1500s when both Oman and Zanzibar came under Portuguese colonial rule. Nearly 200 years later, Omanis overthrew Portuguese control and took charge of both Oman and Zanzibar. The latter became a center of Arab trade in slaves, spices (particularly cloves), and ivory. Many Arabs moved to the island, bringing with them Ibadi Islam, a very small school of Islamic thought which is the main faith of Oman and an important force in Zanzibar. By the 19th century, Zanzibar had become a center of Islamic scholarship: a contact zone between Ibadi Islam and other variants of the Muslim faith. The height of Arab association with Zanzibar occurred in 1840 when Omani ruler Sayyid Said bin Sultan al-Busaid moved his capital from Muscat, Oman, to Stone Town, Zanzibar. -
Urban Expansion in Zanzibar City, Tanzania
1 Urban expansion in Zanzibar City, Tanzania: Analyzing quantity, spatial patterns and effects of 2 alternative planning approaches 3 4 MO Kukkonen, MJ Muhammad, N Käyhkö, M Luoto 5 6 Land Use Policy, 2018 - Elsevier 7 8 Abstract 9 Rapid urbanization and urban area expansion of sub-Saharan Africa are megatrends of the 21st century. 10 Addressing environmental and social problems related to these megatrends requires faster and more efficient 11 urban planning that is based on measured information of the expansion patterns. Urban growth prediction 12 models (UGPMs) provide tools for generating such information by predicting future urban expansion patterns 13 and allowing testing of alternative planning scenarios. We created an UGPM for Zanzibar City in Tanzania by 14 measuring urban expansion in 2004–2009 and 2009–2013, linking the expansion to explanatory variables with 15 a generalized additive model, measuring the accuracy of the created model, and projecting urban growth until 16 2030 with the business-as-usual and various alternative planning scenarios. Based on the results, the urban 17 area of Zanzibar City expanded by 40% from 2004 to 2013. Spatial patterns of expansion were largely driven 18 by the already existing building pattern and land-use constraints. The created model predicted future urban 19 expansion moderately well and had an area under the curve value of 0.855 and a true skill statistic result of 20 0.568. Based on the business-as-usual scenario, the city will expand 89% from 2013 until 2030 and will 21 continue to sprawl to new regions at the outskirts of the current built-up area. -
Zanzibar Is a Semi-Autonomous Archipelago Approximately 35Km Off the Shore of Tanzania
TIPS Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago approximately 35km off the shore of Tanzania (East Africa) consisting of Zanzibar Island (known as Unguja), Pemba Island and many smaller islets. Island has a very rich and interesting history. Zanzibar culture is based on many Arabic, Persian and British influences. Capital of Zanzibar is Zanzibar City with its historical part Stone Town which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Stone Town walk should be a must- see for every visitor. Darajani market and small gift shops near the Old Fort will show you colours and vibrations of Africa. Visiting Old Slave Market is a great chance to get to know better Zanzibar's rich history. For a perfect ending of busy day in the city you should visit Forodhani Gardens after 5 p.m., near the Arab Fort , where you can find a lot of local food in very good prices. Time zone: GMT + 3 Currency: Tanzanian Shillings (TZS), but US Dollars are widely accepted, ATMs are available in Stone Town Visa: Tourist visa costs 50 USD and can be obtained on the arrival, at the airport. Language: Kiswahili, although English is widely spoken Zanzibar Airport: ZNZ Abeid Amani Karume International Airport Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required only if traveling from a country with risk of YFV transmission, including transit >12 hours in an airport located in a country with risk of YFV transmission. Zanzibar is a low risk malaria area - taking of prophylactics is the decision of individual travellers. However mosquito repellent and long sleeves and trousers at the evenings are recommended. -
Zanzibar & Dar Es Salaam 2021 Touring
ZANZIBAR & DAR ES SALAAM 2021 TOURING ~ Tanzania’s Spice Coast and Swahili Coast ~ Private Touring 2 Group Touring 6 Stone Town Tour 2 Safari Blue 6 Evening Stone Town Walk 2 Chumbe Island Coral Park 6 Taste of Zanzibar 3 Spice Tour 3 Jozani Forest 4 Dar es Salaam Touring 8 Prison Island Tour 5 Go Your Way 8 Dar Stopover – Dinner + Transfers 8 Map of Zanzibar 9 NOTES: 1) Rates are for based from Stone Town hotels and on a minimum of 2 people traveling. If guests are staying at coastal hotels and resorts, the price will be higher. 2) Tours are Private unless noted as Group and these are “seat-in” departures. 3) Modest attire is recommended for women when touring Stone Town 1 PRIVATE TOURING STONE TOWN TOUR - 3 hours / Private Based on: 2 people - $40.00 per person 4 people - $30.00 per person Follow the trail of the sultans, slaves and explorers in the winding streets of Stone Town. Your guide will tell you about the events that shaped Zanzibar, leading you through the buildings where it all happened, such as the former Slave Market and Anglican Cathedral, the House of Wonders and the Sultans’ Palace Museum, the Old Arab Fort and Dispensary. While tracing the steps of the past, the walking tour provides you with a window into modern life in Stone Town. Explore the markets, seafood and fish piled in the fish market, fresh loaves of bread in wicker baskets and the neat stacks of fruit and vegetables as traders sell their wares from their stalls. -
Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: a Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania)
remote sensing Article Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: A Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania) Hassan Omar 1 and Pedro Cabral 2,* 1 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The State University of Zanzibar (SUZA), Zanzibar P.O. Box 146, Tanzania; [email protected] 2 NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 July 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Abstract: Land use and land cover (LULC) under improper land management is a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa and has drastically affected ecological security. Addressing environmental impacts related to this challenge requires efficient planning strategies based on the measured information of land use patterns. This study assessed the ecological risk index (ERI) of Zanzibar based on LULC. A random forest classifier was used to classify three Landsat images of Zanzibar for the years 2003, 2009, and 2018. Then, a land change model was employed to simulate the LULC changes for 2027 under a business-as-usual (BAU), conservation, and extreme scenarios. Results showed that the built-up areas and farmland of Zanzibar Island have increased constantly, while the natural grassland and forest cover have decreased. The forest, agricultural, and grassland were highly fragmented into several small patches. The ERI of Zanzibar Island increased at a constant rate and, if the current trend continues, this index will increase by up to 8.9% in 2027 under an extreme scenario. If a conservation scenario is adopted, the ERI will increase by 4.6% whereas if a BAU policy is followed, this value will increase by 6.2%. -
World Bank Document
Zanzibar: A Pathway to Tourism for All Public Disclosure Authorized Integrated Strategic Action Plan July 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 1 List of Abbreviations CoL Commission of Labour DMA Department of Museums and Antiquities (Zanzibar) DNA Department of National Archives (Zanzibar) GDP gross domestic product GoZ government of Zanzibar IFC International Finance Corporation ILO International Labour Organization M&E monitoring and evaluation MoANRLF Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries (Zanzibar) MoCICT Ministry of Construction, Industries, Communication and Transport (Zanzibar) MoEVT Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (Zanzibar) MoFP Ministry of Finance and Planning (Zanzibar) MoH Ministry of Health (Zanzibar) MoICTS Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports (Zanzibar) MoLWEE Ministry of Lands, Water, Energy and Environment (Zanzibar) MoTIM Ministry of Trade, Industry and Marketing (Zanzibar) MRALGSD Ministry of State, Regional Administration, Local Government and Special Departments (Zanzibar) NACTE National Council for Technical Education (Tanzania) NGO nongovernmental organization PPP private-public partnership STCDA Stone Town Conservation and Development Authority SWM solid waste management TISAP tourism integrated strategic action plan TVET technical and vocational education and training UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation UWAMWIMA Zanzibar Vegetable Producers’ Association VTA Vocational -
A Green Lung for the Stone Town the Challenge of Developing a Green Structure For
A Green Lung for the Stone Town The challenge of developing a green structure for the users of Zanzibar historical city core. Anna Hall A Master Thesis in Landscape Architecture Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Landscape Architecture Självständigt arbete vid LTJ-fakulteten Alnarp, 2009 A GREEN LUNG FOR THE STONE TOWN The challenge of developing a green structure for the users of Zanzibar historical city core. EN GRÖN LUNGA FÖR STENSTADEN En grönstruktur för användarna av Zanzibars historiska stadskärna. Anna Hall Email: [email protected] Självständigt arbete vid LTJ-fakulteten, SLU EX 0263 A2E Department of Landscape Planning Alnarp, May, 2009 Keywords: Tanzania, Zanzibar, Stone Town, World heritage, City planning, Urban forestry, Open space, Socio-cultural landscape, Urbanization, Urban poverty, Livelihood strategies, Slum, MFS Supervisor: Professor Kenneth Olwig, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Sciences Department of Landscape Architecture External Supervisor: Director Johnny Åstrand, Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, Department for Housing, Development and Management Supervisor in field: Dr. Muhammad Juma Muhammad, Stone Town Conservation And Development Authority Research and Coordination Division Principal and Assistant examiner resp.: Eivor Bucht and Mattias Qviström Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Sciences Department of Landscape Architecture This master thesis is carried out within the Minor Field Studies program, sponsored by Sida. All photos, maps and graphs produced by the author except where indicated otherwise. SAMMANFATTNING Läget är kritiskt för det unika socio-kulturella stadslandskapet i världsarvsstaden Stone Town på Zanzibar, Tanzania. I dag fokuserar det ekonomiska och tekniska biståndet på att bevara och skydda den traditionella bebyggelsen medan det saknas tydliga och aktuella strate- gier för de öppna platser där invånarna i Stone Town har sitt vardagsliv. -
The Social Strata of Arab Immigrants at Stone Town in Zanzibar: a Study of Hadhrami Identity and Family Networks
The Social Strata of Arab Immigrants at Stone Town in Zanzibar: A Study of Hadhrami Identity and Family Networks Year: 2006 Fieldwork location: Tanzania Name: Akira Asada Keywords: East Africa, Arab, immigrant, Hadhrami, the Indian Ocean, dhow Research background The purpose of this study was to investigate the networks that Yemeni immigrants have maintained beyond national borders and to discuss them from the viewpoint of Islamic values, pedigrees, and identity. The interchange of people, goods, and culture has been active since ancient times in the Indian Ocean region, due to the influence of maritime trade. Such trade enabled Arabs to leave Yemen for East Africa, using dhows. Since these immigrants came from Hadhramaut in eastern Yemen, they are called Hadhramis. They have dispersed throughout the Indian Ocean World, but their communities are tightly interconnected. The focus of my research is these networks of Hadhrami immigrants. Historically, there have been social strata in Hadhrami communities, but this structure is changing in Zanzibar, due to the revolution that occurred in 1964, the modernization of local societies, and a resurgence of Islam. I hope to clarify how various influences and turmoil have affected Hadhrami networks. Picture 1: A little dhow, sailing the Indian Ocean. - 1 - Fieldwork results I conducted fieldwork in Stone Town, Zanzibar, from October to December 2011, and obtained the following three types of findings. The first type of findings was archival materials. Hadhramis travelled to East Africa by dhows even after the 19th century, when steamboats were introduced to the Indian Ocean region. I acquired written reports concerning the arrival of dhows in Zanzibar, which record dates, ports of departure, and passenger numbers. -
Tourism in Zanzibar: Challenges for Pro-Poor Growth
ISSN 1677 6976 | www.ivt.coppe.ufrj.br/caderno ARTIGO ORIGINAL Tourism in Zanzibar: Challenges for pro-poor growth Turismo em Zanzibar: desafios para o crescimento econômico pró-pobre Turismo en Zanzíbar: desafíos para el crecimiento económico favorable a los pobres Elena Rotarou < [email protected] > Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Economics. University of Chile (UChile), Santiago, Chile. CRONOLOGIA DO PROCESSO EDITORIAL Recebido 21-mai-2013 Aceite 10-dez-2014 FORMATO PARA CITAÇÃO DESTE ARTIGO ROTAROU, E. Tourism in Zanzibar: Challenges for pro-poor growth. Caderno Virtual de turismo. Rio de Janeiro, v. 14, n.3, p. 250 - 265, dez. 2014. REALIZAÇÃO APOIO INSTITUCIONAL PATROCÍNIO Caderno Virtual de Turismo – Rio de Janeiro, v. 14, n. 3, p.250-264, dez. 2014 250 ROTAROU Tourism in Zanzibar Resumo: Embora o turismo em Zanzibar sofra uma rápida expansão na última década, isso não tem sido acompanhado pelo crescimento econômico pró-pobre. Embora o turismo tenha trazido benefícios - como divisas, oportunidades de emprego e desenvolvimento de infraestrutura - também causou impactos nega- tivos, inclusive, a degradação ambiental e social de conflitos entre investidores e comunidades locais sobre a exploração de recursos. Este trabalho revisa a literatura disponível sobre o desenvolvimento do turismo em Zanzibar e seu impacto na redução da pobreza e conclui que, apesar dos esforços do governo, o setor de turismo tem poucas ligações com a economia local e, assim, tem um impacto limitado na redução da pobre- za. Algumas das razões para essa falha são os interesses econômicos de investidores ricos e funcionários do governo, a corrupção generalizada e a falta de políticas que ligam as comunidades locais com o turismo.