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2019 Proposed Amendments to the Status of Threatened in South

Proposed amendments to the Schedules of the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972

In , threatened and are listed in schedules of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 (NPW Act), to identify and protect species of conservation concern. The “Threatened Species Schedules” of the NPW Act currently provide for three categories of threat: Endangered (Schedule 7), Vulnerable (Schedule 8) and Rare (Schedule 9), which are designed to reflect the relative risk of in the wild.

With the assistance of scientific experts, the Department for Environment and Water assesses the of South Australia’s and species. Based on these assessments, the Threatened Species Schedules of the NPW Act are periodically amended to reflect new information, taxonomic changes, and changes in the threat status of species.

Public comment is now being sought on recommended changes (new listings, delisting or changes in threat category) for 65 species, to inform proposed amendments to the Threatened Species Schedules.

Comments relating to the eligibility of these species for the recommended status classifications and criteria, together with additional information relevant to the assessments, should be sent to [email protected]. Comments will be accepted until 16 August 2019. Suggestions for priority assessments of species not listed here will also be considered for inclusion in the ongoing assessments work plan.

Assessments process

The South Australian Department for Environment and Water assesses the conservation status of the State’s plant and animal species with considerable assistance from panels of experts on different taxonomic groups. This is an ongoing task that is also dependent upon the continued acquisition of distributional and population data from scientific and community sources.

When conducting assessments, DEW assigns species to a threat category as established by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), based on IUCN criteria and guidelines, applied to populations within South Australia. IUCN criteria are summarised in Appendix 1 and more information can be found at:

For more information please contact the Department for Environment and Water via email at:

[email protected]

 IUCN (2012). Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf.  IUCN (2017). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 13 http://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf.

For species that also occur outside of South Australia, DEW applies the Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0 (2012) https://www.iucn.org/content/guidelines-application-iucn-red-list-criteria-regional-and-national- levels-version-40. This may lead to an adjustment of the threat category, to reflect the influence of adjacent populations on the risk of extinction from SA.

The threatened species schedules of the NPW Act do not currently provide for all of the IUCN categories, as used by other Australian jurisdictions (Fig. 1). Therefore to fit within the current schedules, all species classified as Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, and Endangered are listed in Schedule 7 (“Endangered”); and those classified as Vulnerable are listed in Schedule 8 (“Vulnerable”). Plants and animals that are at lesser risk than , but are still of conservation concern due to their limited distribution, small population size and/or historic declines Schedule 9 (“Rare”). The criteria for assessing species as “Rare” in South Australia are included in Appendix 2.

SA NPW Act 1972 categories E V R Endangered Vulnerable Rare EX Extinct  EW Extinct in the Wild  CR Critically Endangered  E Endangered  V Vulnerable 

IUCN IUCN categories NT Near Threatened 

LC Least Concern

Figure 1. Relationship between the threatened species schedule and IUCN categories

For more information please contact the Department for Environment and Water via email at:

[email protected]

Proposed changes

The proposed amendments to the Threatened Species Schedules can be found in Appendix 3. The proposed changes include recommendations for:

 30 species to be listed for the first time (8 fauna; 22 flora)  15 species to be moved to a higher threat category (8 fauna; 7 flora)  5 species to be moved to a lower threat category (0 fauna; 5 flora); and  15 species to be delisted (6 fauna; 9 flora).

The proposed amendments also include administrative changes to reflect updates to the and/or nomenclature (naming) of existing listed species (Appendix 4 and 5).

This is not a revision of the entire threatened species schedules; further updates will be proposed periodically, as additional species assessments are completed.

For more information please contact the Department for Environment and Water via email at:

[email protected]

Appendix 1. Summary of the five criteria (A-E) used to evaluate if a taxon belongs in a threatened category (Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable).

For more information please contact the Department for Environment and Water via email at:

[email protected]

Appendix 2. The current criteria for assessing species in South Australia as Rare

Criteria a Reduced area of occupancy and/or extent of occurrence: Taxa that have disappeared from >50% of their former area of occupancy and/or extent of occurrence and it is observed, estimated, inferred or suspected that further decline is continuing.

b Declined in abundance: Taxa that have experienced a significant decline in abundance in >50% of their former area of occupancy and/or extent of occurrence and it is observed, estimated, inferred or suspected that further decline is continuing.

c Small populations: Taxa where it is observed, estimated, inferred or suspected that the total population size numbers <3000 mature individuals and specifying any of the following. i) Resident population ii) Regular visitors to the state (eg. migratory taxa) iii) Irregular visitors to the state (eg. in response to episodic rainfall events) iv) Taxa that are experiencing range extensions into SA, with data for other areas showing that they are increasing in range and abundance.

d Restricted extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Taxa with either of the following: i) extent of occurrence <20,000 km2 ii) area of occupancy <2,000 km2 that is highly fragmented.

For more information please contact the Department for Environment and Water via email at:

[email protected]

Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019

Appendix 3. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED REVIEW OF THREATENED SPECIES SCHEDULES

Current Proposed Reason for proposed Common Name Scientific Name Criteria Met Summary of Eligibility Schedule Schedule change of status

FLORA This SA-endemic species has a restricted distribution, small population size and a Yellow-tails Ptilotus nobilis ssp. angustifolius E EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i) Not previously assessed projected, continuing decline in the area and quality of . This SA-endemic species has been assessed as Endangered under the EPBC Act on the Arckaringa Daisy Olearia arckaringensis E EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) basis of its restricted distribution and number of locations, and inferred continuing Not previously assessed decline. Hill Daisy Brachyscome aculeata R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (south-east SA). Not previously assessed Current and/or former occurrence of this species in South Australia is considered to be Field Daisy Brachyscome decipiens E New information doubtful. Recent records and expert knowledge indicate that this species has a wider Brachyscome eriogona R n/a distribution than previously thought, and it does not meet criteria for listing as New information threatened. Current and/or former occurrence of this species in South Australia is considered to be Audas' or McIvor -orchid Caladenia audasii E New information doubtful. Current and/or former occurrence of this species in South Australia is considered to be Crimson Spider-orchid Caladenia concolor E New information doubtful. Recent records and expert knowledge indicate that this species has a wider Yellow Burr-daisy Calotis lappulacea R n/a distribution than previously thought, and it does not meet criteria for listing as New information threatened.

Branched Everlasting Coronidium adenophorum R RA d(ii) Restricted area occupied ( and SA Murray Darling Basin). Not previously assessed

Current and/or former occurrence of this species in South Australia is considered to be Wrinkled Cassinia Cassinia rugata E New information doubtful. Iotasperma sessilifolium R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (SA arid lands). Not previously assessed

Lanky Buttons have a restricted distribution, small population size, and observed and Lanky Buttons Leptorhynchos elongatus R E EN B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i) More threatened projected continuing decline due to threats including weeds and rabbits.

Gawler Ranges Groundsel Senecio gawlerensis R RA d(ii) Restricted area occupied (, southern Flinders Ranges and north-east SA). Not previously assessed

Cut-leaf Groundsel Senecio laceratus R RA d(ii) Restricted area occupied. Not previously assessed

Senecio pinnatifolius var. R RA d(ii) Restricted area occupied (eastern SA). Not previously assessed pinnatifolius Guinea-flower Hibbertia cinerea R RA d(i) Restricted extent (Eyre Peninsula). Not previously assessed Restricted extent and area occupied (Kangaroo Island, and Yorke Southern Spurge Phyllanthus striaticaulis R RA d(i,ii) Taxonomic revision Peninsula). Improved application of Synostemon ramosissimus V R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (north-east SA). criteria Targeted surveys have found new populations and increased the known distribution of Prickly Spear-grass Austrostipa pilata V n/a this species; based on this new information it does not meet criteria for listing as New information threatened. This SA-endemic species has been assessed as Endangered under the EPBC Act on the Sword Bossiaea Bossiaea peninsularis EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); V E basis of its restricted distribution, fragmented habitat, inferred continuing decline, New information (Listed as "Bossiaea ensata" ) C2a(i); D and very low population size. Not previously assessed This SA-endemic species has a restricted distribution and number of locations, and a Beyeria Bush-pea Pultenaea insularis E EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(I,ii,iii,iv,v) (recently recognised projected continuing decline. species) Clustered Bush-pea has low population numbers and a projected continuing decline Clustered Bush-pea Pultenaea dentata R V VU C2a(i) New information due to habitat drying and weed invasion. Restricted area occupied (southern Flinders Ranges, southern , Scented Bush-pea Pultenaea graveolens R RA d(ii) Not previously assessed Kangaroo Island) Alyogyne pinoniana var. Following taxonomic review, is now considered to be part of Alyogyne sp. Great V n/a Taxonomic revision microandra (NC) Desert, which does not meet criteria for listing as threatened.

This SA-endemic species has a restricted extent and area of remaining habitat; a low calycogona ssp. Spafford's Square-fruit R E EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) population size, and a projected continuing decline due to a range of threats New information spaffordii associated with narrow, linear habitat remnants along roadsides and paddock margins.

This species has been reassessed based on new information on its distribution, and it is Flinders Ranges Box Eucalyptus polybractea R n/a New information no longer considered to meet criteria for listing as threatened. Not previously assessed CR B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv) but listed in This SA-endemic species has been assessed as Critically Endangered under the EPBC Two-bristle Greenhood psammophila E (recently recognised Schedule 7 Act on the basis of its very restricted distribution and projected continuing decline. species) CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) but listed in This SA-endemic species has been assessed as Critically Endangered under the EPBC Blue Star Sun-orchid Thelymitra hygrophila V E Taxonomic revision Schedule 7 Act on the basis of its very restricted distribution and projected continuing decline. Not previously assessed CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) but listed in This SA-endemic species has been assessed as Critically Endangered under the EPBC Lax Leek Orchid Prasophyllum laxum E (recently recognised Schedule 7 Act on the basis of its very restricted distribution and projected continuing decline. species) This SA-endemic species has been assessed as Endangered under the EPBC Act on the Plum Leek-orchid Prasophyllum pruinosum V E EN C2a(i) More threatened basis of its low population size and projected continuing decline.

Flinders Ranges Caladenia Caladenia coactilis R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (mid-north/southern Flinders Ranges) New information Small Green-comb Spider- Caladenia parva E R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (south east SA) New information orchid Restricted extent and area occupied (Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Veined Spider-orchid Caladenia reticulata R RA d(i,ii) New information Is)

This SA-endemic species occupies a restricted area with severely fragmented habitat West Wind Spider-orchid Caladenia zephyra V EN B2ab(iii,v); C2a(i) and subpopulations; a low population size; and a projected decline in area, extent and Not previously assessed quality of habitat, and in the number of individuals.

This species would meet criteria for Endangered within SA due to its limited distribution, low population size, and inferred decline, but it has been downgraded to Improved application of Plain-lip Spider-orchid Caladenia clavigera E V VU° B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); D1 Vulnerable to account for the influence of interstate populations that reduce the criteria extinction risk in SA. Black-tongue Caladenia has a very restricted distribution in SA, with a continuing Black-tongue Caladenia Caladenia congesta R E EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) More threatened decline inferred in habitat quality. Narrow-lip Spider-orchid Caladenia leptochila ssp. dentata R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (mid-north/southern Flinders Ranges). Taxonomic revision Caladenia leptochila ssp. Narrow-lip Spider-orchid R RA d(i) Restricted extent (Mt Lofty Ranges/Fleurieu Peninsula). Taxonomic revision leptochila Improved application of Rough Spider-flower Grevillea muricata V R RA d(i) Restricted extent (Kangaroo Island). criteria Not previously assessed CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v); C2a(i,ii); Woods Well Spyridium is restricted to a single known population that is extremely Woods Well Spyridium Spyridium fontis woodii E (recently recognised D) but listed in Schedule 7 small and has declined in recent years. species) Flinders Chase Spyridium Spyridium coalitum R RA d(i) Restricted extent (western Kangaroo Island). Not previously assessed Improved application of Cloaked Spyridium Spyridium erymnocladum V R RA d(i,ii) Restricted extent and area occupied (Eyre Peninsula). criteria Stenanthemum arens R RA d(i) Restricted extent (Gawler Ranges). Not previously assessed

1 of 3 Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019

Appendix 3. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED REVIEW OF THREATENED SPECIES SCHEDULES

Current Proposed Reason for proposed Common Name Scientific Name Criteria Met Summary of Eligibility Schedule Schedule change of status

FAUNA Slender-billed Thornbill This species was delisted from the EPBC Act following assessment in 2013, and it does Improved application of Acanthiza iredalei iredalei R n/a (western) not meet criteria for listing as threatened in South Australia. criteria SA population estimated at <2500 mature individuals and a continuing decline observed, projected, or inferred in numbers of mature individuals: National population estimate was 1200 mature individuals (Garnett et al 2010); declines have been noted in SA with fewer records during more recent plagues (G. Carpenter, pers. comm. 2015) and dead observed near drying waterholes during extreme heat events (G. Kerr pers. comm. 2015). A continuing decline is inferred as extreme heat Letter-winged Kite Elanus scriptus R V VU° C2(b) More threatened events are predicted to increase and less birds are observed following flood / rodent plague events. (b) Extreme fluctuations in number of mature individuals: The Letter- winged Kite is an irruptive species with populations increasing dramatically when food is plentiful after flooding rains. Status adjusted to V due to the effect of interstate populations on overall extinction risk. There are less than 10,000 Little in SA, with a continuing decline and a single Little morphnoides V VU C1+2a(ii) Not previously assessed subpopulation. EPBC assessment has demonstrated a reduction in numbers of at least 30% over 3 White-throated needletail Hirundapus caudacutus V VU A2b generations at the national scale; and similar declines in frequencies of sightings have More threatened been observed in South Australia. This species has been assessed as nationally Endangered under the EPBC Act due to an estimated population size of less than 2,500, which has declined by over 50% over 3 Australasian Bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus V E EN° C2a(ii) More threatened generations. The population size in South Australia is thought likely to be less than 250 individuals. This species has been assessed as nationally Endangered under the EPBC Act; less than Lesser Sand Plover, Mongolian Charadrius mongolus R E EN° C2a(i); D 50 individuals occur (seasonally) in South Australia. Status adjusted to EN due to the Population declines Plover effect of interstate populations on overall extinction risk.

Black Falcon Falco subniger R RA c(i) SA population of Black Falcons is estimated to be less than 3,000 individuals. Not previously assessed

This SA-endemic subspecies has been assessed as Vulnerable under the EPBC Act and Short-tailed has a limited geographic range, occurs at less than 10 locations, and there is an Not previously assessed Amytornis merrotsyi merrotsyi V VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v) (Flinders Ranges) inferred continuing decline in the area of occupancy, extent and quality of habitat, and (taxonomic revision) number of mature individuals, as a result of grazing pressure and frequent fires.

This SA-endemic subspecies has been assessed as Endangered under the EPBC Act and Gawler Ranges Short-tailed has a low population size. Sub-populations have been effected by fires in the past Not previously assessed Grasswren, Short-tailed Amytornis merrotsyi pedleri E EN C1+2a(i) decade and a very slow recovery rate of their preferred hummock . (taxonomic revision) Grasswren (Gawler Ranges) Heavy grazing and trampling pressure by high densities of euros (Macropus robustus ) on the Triodia hummock has degraded habitat quality in many areas. This SA-endemic subspecies has been assessed as Vulnerable under the EPBC Act and (Gawler Not previously assessed Amytornis textilis myall V VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) has a limited geographic range, severely fragmented distribution, and suspected Ranges) (taxonomic revision) declines in habitat quality due to heavy total grazing pressure. SA population is part of the national subpopulation that has been found to have Australian Painted-snipe, Rostratula australis V E EN A2b; C2a(ii) declined by over 50% over 3 generations (EPBC Act assessment). Population within SA More threatened Australian Painted Snipe is considerably less than 2,500 individuals. National (EPBC Act) assessment has demonstrated an ongoing population decline of Red Knot, Knot Calidris canutus E EN A2a approximately 60% over 3 generations, and similar declines have been observed at Population declines monitored sites in South Australia. SA population is part of the national flyway population that has been found to have Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris R E CR A2(a); but listed in Schedule 7 Population declines declined by over 80% over 3 generations (EPBC Act assessment). National (EPBC Act) assessment has demonstrated an ongoing population decline of New information on Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea V E CR A2(a); but listed in Schedule 7 approximately 80% over 3 generations, and similar declines have been observed at population declines monitored sites in South Australia. National (EPBC Act) assessment has demonstrated an ongoing population decline of Eastern Curlew, Far Eastern Numenius madagascariensis V E CR A2(a); but listed in Schedule 7 approximately 80% over 3 generations, and similar declines have been observed at Population declines Curlew monitored sites in South Australia. SA population is currently estimated at <2500 and monitoring data indicate an ongoing decline with increased vulnerability of extinction due to extreme population Dasyuroides byrnei V E EN C2b; E fluctuations (of at least 10-fold). A recent quantitative analysis indicates that the Population declines population has a probability of extinction of at least 20% in the next 25 years (5 generations). Tammar Wallaby (South Recent genetic research has determined that the Kangaroo Island and South Australian Australia) Notamacropus eugenii eugenii E n/a mainland subpopulations are the same subspecies. This subspecies is common and Taxonomic revision (listed as "mainland South abundant on Kangaroo Island, and does not meet any criteria for listing as threatened. Australia subspecies") This species has increased its range in South Australia over recent decades, and no longer meets criteria for listing as threatened. To date, 58% of database records for this species in South Australia are from 45 SA conservation reserves, native reserves and Heritage Agreement areas, occupying an area of 373,311 ha (or ca 3733 km2). Records from a further four conservation reserves that have not been added to BDBSA yet (ca 3000 ha) brings this total to 49 reserves and 375769ha. The red-necked wallaby’s area of occupancy (AoO; occupied habitat) was estimated, from database records up to December 2018 and based on the area of available habitat within the Red-necked Wallaby Macropus rufogriseus R n/a Less threatened conservation reserves and Heritage Agreement areas where it has been recorded, to be about 3,000 to 3,500 km2. While the use of the total area of each conservation reserve to calculate area of occupancy is likely to be an over-estimate of occupied/used habitat on its own, when the adjoining pastures and remnant vegetation, and the 42% of non-reserve records, and records from three additional conservation reserves (ca 3000 ha more) that have not yet been added to BDBSA, are added to these, then this figure of 3,000-3,500 km2 becomes a highly plausible estimate for AoO and may, in fact, represent an under-estimated total. This species has increased its range and population size in South Australia over recent decades, and no longer meets criteria for listing as threatened. The swamp wallaby has had a (now) reasonably well-documented rapid rate of increase in its geographic range within south-eastern South Australia and western Victoria. The species was first recorded in the Grampians of western Victoria in 1979 ( 1981) from where its range has expanded “dramatically into western Victoria and the Lowan and Murray Mallee” (Menkhorst 1995). That expansion has continued into and across the south- east of South Australia (first SA record 1982: BDBSA) and northwards into the SA Murray Mallee. Thirty-four percent of database records are from 20 conservation reserves and Swamp Wallaby Wallabia bicolor V n/a Less threatened Heritage Agreement areas. There are also more recent records (non-databased, but most represented by a photograph) for an additional 21 conservation reserves. Thirty four percent of database records are from 20 conservation reserves and Heritage Agreement areas totalling 341,284 ha, and there are more recent records (not yet captured in a database) for swamp wallabies in a further 11 conservation reserves totalling 16,763 additional hectares. By assuming a conservative 30% occupancy of habitats within these reserves (123,882 ha) at a conservative density of two mature individuals per km2, an estimate of at least 2,500 mature individuals present can be calculated. This estimate is likely to be conservative given that >50% of documented locations lie outside of the conservation areas used to make this estimate.

2 of 3 Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019

Appendix 3. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED REVIEW OF THREATENED SPECIES SCHEDULES

Current Proposed Reason for proposed Common Name Scientific Name Criteria Met Summary of Eligibility Schedule Schedule change of status

This species has increased its range and abundance in South Australia over recent decades, and does not meet criteria for listing as threatened. To date, 37% of SA database records are from 12 conservation reserves and Heritage Agreement areas totalling 283,817ha (or 2838 km2). Further records that are not yet in BDBSA are from three additional reserves totalling 171 ha. Eastern greys are a gregarious species that often forms large groups in the tens to Less threatened; Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropus giganteus R n/a >100 individuals. These groups favour forest and woodland habitats with clearings and improved application of adjacent pastures. criteria While the use of the total area of each conservation reserve to calculate area of occupancy is likely to be an over-estimate of occupied/used habitat on its own, if the adjoining pastures and remnant vegetation, and the 63% of non-reserve records, are added to these, then this figure becomes plausible and may, in fact, represent an under-estimate. This species has been delisted from the EPBC Act as improved survey techniques have Southern Mole found it to be more widespread and common than previously thought, with no Notoryctes typhlops V n/a New information (Itjaritjara) evidence of a continuing decline. Based on this new information, it does not meet criteria for listing as threatened. This SA-endemic subspecies has been assessed as Endangered under the EPBC Act on Tachyglossus aculeatus Kangaroo Island Echidna E EN B1ab(v) the basis of its restricted distribution, single location (Kangaroo Island) and continuing Not previously assessed multiaculeatus decline.

Not listed R Rare - Schedule 9 V Vulnerable - Schedule 8 E Endangered - Schedule 7

3 of 3 Appendix 4. REVISIONS TO THE NAMING OF SPECIES IN THE SCHEDULES - FLORA The following species are proposed to be renamed within the Schedules

ACTION REASON FOR CHANGE

FAMILY NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME (No changes proposed) (No changes proposed) COMMENTS

Current Current Current Proposed

Remove Replace Add Update of a synonym Replacing a name misapplication Replacing a partial name misapplication Update of a previous phrase name Updating a transcription error Updating a orthographic variant FLORA AMARANTHACEAE Lamb's Tails Ptilotus exaltatus var. semilanatus Ptilotus semilanatus   Horse mulla mulla Ptilotus schwartzii f. schwartzii Ptilotus schwartzii   BLECHNACEAE Small Rasp-fern Doodia caudata Blechnum rupestre   CAMPANULACEAE Poison Pratia Pratia concolor Lobelia concolor   White-flower Matted Pratia Pratia puberula Lobelia pedunculata   CHENOPODIACEAE Halosarcia cupuliformis Tecticornia cupuliformis   Bead Samphire Halosarcia flabelliformis Tecticornia flabelliformis   Halosarcia Tecticornia lepidosperma   COMPOSITAE Swamp Daisy Brachyscome basaltica var. gracilis Brachyscome paludicola   Black-fruit Daisy Brachyscome melanocarpa Brachyscome melanocarpa ssp. melanocarpa   Pale Everlasting Helichrysum rutidolepis Coronidium gunnianum   Gahnia sp. West Bay (B.M.Overton 2685) Gahnia halmaturina   Lepidosperma leptophyllum Lepidosperma gahnioides   Name misapplication in SA DILLENIACEAE Hibbertia sp. Humilis (H.R.Toelken 9196) Hibbertia glebosa ssp. oblonga   DROSERACEAE Erect Sundew Drosera sp. Rigid (R.J.Bates 2268) Drosera stricticaulis   EPACRIDACEAE revolutus Leucopogon obovatus ssp. obovatus   ERIOCAULACEAE Salt Pipewort Eriocaulon carsonii Eriocaulon carsonii ssp. carsonii   EUPHORBIACEAE Sauropus ramosissimus Synostemon ramosissimus   GOODENIACEAE Grampians Goodenia Goodenia lineata Goodenia gracilis   Partial name misapplication of Goodenia Davenport Range Goodenia Goodenia valdentata REMOVE FROM SCHEDULE 9   saccata GRAMINEAE Smooth Wallaby-grass laevis laeve   Short-awn Wallaby-grass Austrodanthonia tenuior Rytidosperma tenuius   Narrow-leaf Blown-grass Lachnagrostis punicea var. filifolia Lachnagrostis punicea ssp. filifolia   Lachnagrostis punicea var. punicea Lachnagrostis punicea ssp. punicea   Ruddy Bent Lachnagrostis scabra Lachnagrostis rudis ssp. rudis   JUNCAGINACEAE Alcock's Water-ribbons Triglochin alcockiae Cycnogeton alcockiae   Tiny Arrowgrass Triglochin minutissimum Triglochin minutissima   Turret Arrowgrass Triglochin turriferum Triglochin turrifera   LABIATAE Microcorys macrediana Microcorys macredieana   LEGUMINOSAE Sword Bossiaea Bossiaea ensata Bossiaea peninsularis   Common Hovea Hovea linearis Hovea heterophylla   LILIACEAE Thysanotus tuberosus ssp. parviflorus The conservation status correctly relates to Tuber Fringe-lily Thysanotus tuberosus     Thysanotus tuberosus ssp. tuberosus the two subspecies Wurmbea sp. Nilpinna (F.J.Badman 7107) Wurmbea nilpinna   Swamp Chinese-lantern Abutilon oxycarpum var. incanum Abutilon oxycarpum ssp. Prostrate (A.A.Mitchell PRP 1266)   MENYANTHACEAE Beauglehole's Marsh-flower Villarsia umbricola var. beaugleholei Ornduffia umbricola var. beaugleholei   MYOPORACEAE interstans var. interstans Eremophila interstans ssp. interstans   Small-leaf Emubush Eremophila parvifolia Eremophila parvifolia ssp. parvifolia   MYRTACEAE Port Lincoln Mallee Eucalyptus conglobata Eucalyptus conglobata ssp. conglobata   Southern Blue Gum Eucalyptus globulus ssp. bicostata Eucalyptus bicostata   Kingsmill's Mallee Eucalyptus kingsmillii ssp. alatissima Eucalyptus alatissima   Flinders Ranges Box Eucalyptus sp. Flinders Ranges (D.Nicolle 562) Eucalyptus polybractea   Carpenters Rocks Manna Gum Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana Eucalyptus arcana  

1 of 2 NPW Act Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019 - Naming Revisions

ACTION REASON FOR CHANGE

FAMILY NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME (No changes proposed) (No changes proposed) COMMENTS

Current Current Current Proposed

Remove Replace Add Update of a synonym Replacing a name misapplication Replacing a partial name misapplication Update of a previous phrase name Updating a transcription error Updating a orthographic variant FLORA Scented Spider-orchid Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima Caladenia fragrantissima   Musky Caladenia Caladenia gracilis   Bordertown Spider-orchid Caladenia sp. Bordertown (R.S.Rogers 788) Caladenia cruciformis   Ghost Spider Orchid Caladenia sp. Brentwood (R.J.Bates 53510) Caladenia intuta   Swamp Parson's Bands Eriochilus sp. Swamp (D.E.Murfet 1950b) Eriochilus paludosus   West Coast Leek-orchid Prasophyllum sp. West Coast (R. Tate AD96945167) Prasophyllum catenemum   Pterostylis cucullata ssp. cucullata The conservation status correctly relates to Leafy Greenhood Pterostylis cucullata     Pterostylis cucullata ssp. sylvicola the two subspecies Forked Greenhood Pterostylis falcata Pterostylis lustra   Mount Olinthus Greenhood Pterostylis sp. Eyre Peninsula (R. Bates 19474) Pterostylis mirabilis   Halbury Rustyhood Pterostylis sp. Halbury (R.Bates 8425) Pterostylis lepida   Bangham Rustyhood Pterostylis sp. Sand Plain (D.N. Kraehenbuehl 5670) Pterostylis ferruginea   Hale Greenhood Pterostylis sp. Veined leaf (R.J. Bates 59781) Pterostylis sp. Hale (R.Bates 21725)  

The entity is a (correct name: Merran's Sun-orchid Thelymitra merriniae REMOVE FROM SCHEDULE 7   Thelymitra X merriniae ). Hybrids are not included under Schedules 7, 8 and 9. Dark Bud Sun-orchid Thelymitra sp. Black buds (R.J.Bates 64389) Thelymitra crenulata   POLYGONACEAE Spiny Lignum Muehlenbeckia horrida ssp. horrida Duma horrida ssp. horrida   PORTULACACEAE White Purslane Neopaxia australasica Montia australasica   PROTEACEAE Dissected Holly-leaf Grevillea Grevillea angustiloba Grevillea angustiloba ssp. wirregaensis   RHAMNACEAE Long-flower Cryptandra Cryptandra sp. Long hypanthium (C.R. Alcock 10626) Cryptandra campanulata   Marble Range Spyridium Spyridium bifidum var. Marble Range (W.R. Barker 7601) Spyridium bifidum ssp. bifidum   Wanilla Spyridium Spyridium bifidum var. Wanilla (K.Clipstone 88) Spyridium bifidum ssp. wanillae   Rough Spyridium Spyridium halmaturinum var. scabridum Spyridium scabridum   RUBIACEAE Mountain Woodruff Asperula euryphylla var. tetraphylla Asperula tetraphylla   RUTACEAE Glandular Phebalium Phebalium glandulosum ssp. glandulosum Phebalium glandulosum ssp. macrocalyx   SANTALACEAE Yellow Sour-bush Choretrum glomeratum var. chrysanthum Choretrum chrysanthum   Spiked Sour-bush Choretrum spicatum Choretrum spicatum ssp. spicatum   SCROPHULARIACEAE Showy Speedwell Derwentia decorosa Veronica decorosa   Derwent Speedwell Derwentia derwientiana ssp. derwentiana Veronica derwentiana ssp. derwentiana   Small Monkey-flower Mimulus prostratus Elacholoma prostrata   Slender Speedwell Veronica sp. Narrow-linear leaves (B.G.Briggs 2531) Veronica subtilis   Trailing Commersonia multiloba multiloba   Brittle-leaf Rulingia craurophylla Commersonia craurophylla   THYMELAEACEAE The taxon has been sunk within Pimelea Curved Riceflower Pimelea curviflora var. subglabrata REMOVE FROM SCHEDULE 9   curviflora var. gracilis , which has no NPW status, so should be removed.

UMBELLIFERAE Blue Devil Eryngium rostratum Eryngium ovinum   Native Parsnip Trachymene anisocarpa Trachymene thysanocarpa   ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Thick Twinleaf Zygophyllum crassissimum Roepera crassissima  Small-fruit Twinleaf Zygophyllum humillimum Roepera humillima  Zygophyllum hybridum Roepera hybrida 

2 of 2 Appendix 5. REVISIONS TO THE NAMING OF SPECIES IN THE SCHEDULES - FAUNA The following species are proposed to be renamed within the Schedules

FAMILY NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

Current Proposed Current Proposed Current Proposed

Update Update of family Update of Update to subspecies Update of a common name Update of a synonym Update to binomial Addition of subspecies FAUNA ACANTHIZIDAE Shy Heathwren Shy Heathwren (EP, MM, upper SE, YP, FR) Calamanthus cautus Calamanthus cautus cautus Shy Heathwren (KI) Calamanthus cautus halmaturinus    Western Western Gerygone (EP) Gerygone fusca Gerygone fusca fusca Western Warbler (Western Gerygone) Gerygone fusca mungi    White-throated Gerygone White-throated Gerygone Gerygone olivacea Gerygone olivacea olivacea  DASYORNITHIDAE Rufous (south east SA subspecies) Rufous Bristlebird Dasyornis broadbenti broadbenti Dasyornis broadbenti broadbenti   PANDIONIDAE Osprey Osprey Pandion haliaetus Pandion haliaetus  AGAMIDAE Spotted Dragon Nullarbor Spotted Sand Dragon maculatus Ctenophorus maculatus  ALCEDINIDAE ALCEDINIDAE Azure Azure Kingfisher Alcedo azurea azureus  ANATIDAE Australasian Anas rhynchotis Anas rhynchotis rhynchotis  Cape Barren Goose Cape Barren Goose Cereopsis novaehollandiae Cereopsis novaehollandiae novaehollandiae  ANHINGIDAE ANHINGIDAE Darter Australasian Darter Anhinga melanogaster Anhinga novaehollandiae novaehollandiae   ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE Cattle Egret Eastern Cattle Egret Ardea ibis Bubulcus ibis coromandus   Intermediate Egret Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia Ardea intermedia plumifera  Little Egret Little Egret Egretta garzetta Egretta garzetta nigripes  Eastern Reef Egret Pacific Reef Heron (Eastern Reef Egret) Egretta sacra Egretta sacra sacra   AREIDAE AREIDAE Little Bittern Australian Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus Ixobrychus dubius   ARTAMIDAE Grey (north western subspecies) Grey Currawong (western subspecies) Strepera versicolor plumbea Strepera versicolor plumbea  BALAENOPTERIDAE BALAENOPTERIDAE Minke Whale Dwarf Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata Balaenoptera acutorostrata  BOIDAE PYTHONIDAE Woma Woma Aspidites ramsayi Aspidites ramsayi  Carpet Python Carpet Python Morelia spilota Morelia spilota  CACATUIDAE CACATUIDAE Yellow-tailed Black Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus funereus Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus whiteae  Major Mitchell's Cockatoo Major Mitchell's Cockatoo (MM, LNE) Lophochroa leadbeateri Lophochroa leadbeateri leadbeateri Major Mitchell's Cockatoo (EP, GR, NW) Lophochroa leadbeateri mollis    CAMPEPHAGIDAE CAMPEPHAGIDAE White-bellied Cuckooshrike White-bellied Cuckooshrike Coracina papuensis Coracina papuensis robusta  CHARADRIIDAE CHARADRIIDAE Greater Sand Plover Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii  Lesser Sand Plover Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus Charadrius mongolus mongolus  Hooded Plover Hooded Plover Thinornis rubricollis Thinornis cucullatus  CHELIDAE CHELIDAE Broad-shelled Tortoise Broad-shelled Turtle Chelodina expansa Chelodina expansa  Macquarie Tortoise Macquarie River Turtle Emydura macquarii Emydura macquarii  CLIMACTERIDAE CLIMACTERIDAE White-browed Treecreeper White-browed Treecreeper (GR, NW) Climacteris affinis Climacteris affinis affinis White-browed Treecreeper (FR, LNE, MM) Climacteris affinis superciliosa    COLUMBIDAE Pigeon Spinifex Pigeon plumifera Geophaps plumifera leucogaster  CORCORACIDAE CORCORACIDAE White-winged Chough White-winged Chough (SE, MM) Corcorax melanorhamphos Corcorax melanorhamphos melanorhamphos White-winged Chough (MLR, southern FR, EP, GR) Corcorax melanorhamphos whiteae    DASYURIDAE Swamp Swamp Antechinus (mainland) Antechinus minimus Antechinus minimus maritimus   Brush-tailed Mulgara Dasycercus cristicauda cristicauda Dasycercus blythi   Kangaroo Island Kangaroo Island Dunnart Sminthopsis aitkeni Sminthopsis griseoventer aitkeni  DERMOCHELYIDAE DERMOCHELYIDAE Leathery Turtle Leatherback Turtle Dermochelys coriacea Dermochelys coriacea  DICRURIDAE MONARCHIDAE Satin Flycatcher Satin Flycatcher cyanoleuca Myiagra cyanoleuca  Restless flycatcher Restless flycatcher Myiagra inquieta Myiagra inquieta 

1 of 4 NPW Act Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019 - Naming Revisions

FAMILY NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

Current Proposed Current Proposed Current Proposed

Update Update of family Update of genus Update to subspecies Update of a common name Update of a synonym Update to binomial Addition of subspecies FAUNA DIOMEDEIDAE DIOMEDEIDAE Buller's Albatross Buller's Albatross Diomedea bulleri Thalassarche bulleri  Shy Albatross Shy Albatross Diomedea cauta cauta Thalassarche cauta cauta  Salvin's Albatross Salvin's Albatross Diomedea cauta salvini Thalassarche salvini  Yellow-nosed Albatross (Indian Ocean subspecies) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross Diomedea chlororhynchos carteri Diomedea chlororhynchos carteri  Yellow-nosed Albatross (Atlantic Ocean subspecies) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Diomedea chlororhynchos chlororhynchos Diomedea chlororhynchos chlororhynchos  Grey-headed Albatross Grey-headed Albatross Diomedea chrysostoma Thalassarche chrysostoma  Royal Albatross (southern ssp) Southern Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora epomophora Diomedea epomophora   Royal Albatross (northern subspecies) Northern Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora sanfordi Diomedea sanfordi   Sooty Albatross Sooty Albatross Diomedea fusca Phoebetria fusca  Black-browed Albatross (Campbell Island ssp) Campbell Albatross Diomedea melanophris impavida Thalassarche impavida   Light-mantled Sooty Albatross Light-mantled Albatross Diomedea palpebrata Phoebetria palpebrata   ELAPIDAE ELAPIDAE Channel Country Whipsnake Channel Country Whipsnake Demansia sp. 'Channel Country Whipsnake' Demansia rimicola  Spotted Brown Snake Speckled Brown Snake guttata Pseudonaja guttata  Western Black-napped Snake Western Black-napped Snake Simoselaps bimaculatus Neelaps bimaculatus Common Bandy-Bandy Common Bandy Bandy Vermicella annulata Vermicella annulata  ESTRILDIDAE Beautiful Firetail Beautiful Firetail (SE) bella Stagonopleura bella interposita Beautiful Firetail (MLR, KI) Stagonopleura bella samueli    EUPETIDAE CINCLOSOMATIDAE Spotted - (Mount Lofty Ranges subspecies) Spotted Quail-thrush (Mount Lofty Ranges subspecies) Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta  Spotted Quail-thrush (south east subspecies) Spotted Quail-thrush (south east subspecies) Cinclosoma punctatum punctatum Cinclosoma punctatum punctatum  PSOPHODIDAE Western Whipbird (eastern subspecies) Western Whipbird (eastern subspecies) Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster  FALCONIDAE FALCONIDAE Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Falco peregrinus macropus  GEKKONIDAE Pernatty Knob-tailed Pernatty Knob-tailed Gecko Nephrurus deleani Nephrurus deleani  Patchwork Gecko Patchwork Gecko Diplodactylus pulcher Diplodactylus pulcher  Map Gecko Map Gecko Diplodactylus steindachneri steindachneri   Marbled Velvet Gecko Banded Velvet Gecko marmorata Oedura cincta    Mallee Worm- Eared Worm-lizard aurita Aprasia aurita   Northern Snake-Lizard Northern Snake-Lizard Delma borea Delma borea  Striped Snake-Lizard Striped Legless Lizard Delma impar Delma impar   Bronzeback Legless Lizard Bronzeback Legless Lizard Ophidiocephalus taeniatus Ophidiocephalus taeniatus  HAEMATOPODIDAE HAEMATOPODIDAE Sooty Sooty Oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus Haematopus fuliginosus fuliginosus  HYLIDAE MYOBATRACHIDAE Smooth Frog Smooth Frog Geocrinia laevis Geocrinia laevis  Brown Toadlet Brown Toadlet Pseudophryne bibroni Pseudophryne bibronii  Small-headed Toadlet Small-headed Toadlet Uperoleia capitulata Uperoleia capitulata  HYLIDAE Golden Bell Frog Southern Bell Frog Litoria raniformis Litoria raniformis  LARIDAE STERCORARIIDAE Great Skua Brown Skua Catharacta skua lonnbergi Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi    LARIDAE Kelp Gull Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus Larus dominicanus dominicanus  Little Tern Little Tern Sterna albifrons Sternula albifrons sinensis  Fairy Tern Fairy Tern Sterna nereis Sternula nereis nereis  MACROPODIDAE Black-footed Rock-wallaby Black-footed Rock-wallaby Petrogale lateralis (McDonnell Ranges race) Petrogale lateralis lateralis (McDonnell Ranges race)  MALURIDAE MALURIDAE Grey Grasswren Amytornis barbatus Amytornis barbatus diamantina  Striated Grasswren (mallee) Amytornis striatus Amytornis striatus striatus Striated Grasswren (west and north) Amytornis striatus oweni 

2 of 4 NPW Act Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019 - Naming Revisions

FAMILY NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

Current Proposed Current Proposed Current Proposed

Update Update of family Update of genus Update to subspecies Update of a common name Update of a synonym Update to binomial Addition of subspecies FAUNA MELIPHAGIDAE MELIPHAGIDAE Blue-faced Honeyeater Blue-faced Honeyeater Entomyzon cyanotis Entomyzon cyanotis cyanotis  Yellow Chat Yellow Chat Epthianura crocea Epthianura crocea crocea  Brown Honeyeater Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta Lichmera indistincta indistincta  Black-chinned Honeyeater (SE ssp) Black-chinned Honeyeater Melithreptus gularis gularis Melithreptus gularis gularis  Black-chinned Honeyeater (northern ssp) Golden-backed Honeyeater Melithreptus gularis laetior Melithreptus gularis laetior  Little Friarbird Little Friarbird Philemon citreogularis Philemon citreogularis citreogularis  Regent Honeyeater Regent Honeyeater Xanthomyza phrygia Anthochaera phrygia  TURDIDAE Bassian Thrush Bassian Thrush (South-eastern) Zoothera lunulata Zoothera lunulata lunulata Bassian Thrush (KI, MLR, and southern FR) Zoothera lunulata halmaturina  MOLOSSIDAE MOLOSSIDAE Hairy-rostrum Freetail- Bristle-faced Free-tailed Bat Mormopterus species 6 Mormopterus eleryi   MURIDAE MURIDAE Heath Rat Heath Mouse Pseudomys shortridgei Pseudomys shortridgei  MYOBATRACHIDAE MYOBATRACHIDAE Orange-crowned Toadlet Central Ranges Toadlet Pseudophryne occidentalis Pseudophryne robinsoni   ORIOLIDAE ORIOLIDAE Olive-backed Oriole Olive-backed Oriole Oriolus sagittatus Oriolus sagittatus sagittatus  PACHYCEPHALIDAE PACHYCEPHALIDAE Crested Shrike-tit Eastern Shriketit Falcunculus frontatus Falcunculus frontatus frontatus   PERAMELIDAE CHAEROPODIDAE Pig-footed Pig-footed Bandicoot Chaeropus ecaudatus Chaeropus ecaudatus  THYLACOMYIDAE Greater Bilby Greater Bilby Macrotis lagotis Macrotis lagotis  Lesser Bilby Lesser Bilby Macrotis leucura Macrotis leucura  PETROICIDAE PETROICIDAE Jacky Winter (SE ssp) Jacky Winter (SE, MLR) Microeca fascinans fascinans Microeca fascinans fascinans   Scarlet Robin (eastern ssp) Scarlet Robin (SE, MLR, FR, EP) Petroica multicolor boodang Petroica boodang boodang   Scarlet Robin (western ssp) Petroica multicolor campbelli PHASIANIDAE King Quail chinensis chinensis australis   Brown Quail Coturnix ypsilophora Coturnix ypsilophora australis  PODICIPEDIDAE PODICIPEDIDAE Great Crested Grebe Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Podiceps cristatus australis  PROCELLARIIDAE PROCELLARIIDAE Southern Giant-Petrel Southern Giant Petrel Macronectes giganteus Macronectes giganteus  Fleshy-footed Shearwater Flesh-footed Shearwater Puffinus carneipes Ardenna carneipes   PSITTACIDAE Red-winged Red-winged Parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus Aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus   Little Lorikeet Glossopsitta pusilla Parvipsitta pusilla   Swift Parrot Swift Parrot Lathamus discolor Lathamus discolor  Orange-bellied Parrot Orange-bellied Parrot chrysogaster Neophema chrysogaster  Blue-winged Parrot Blue-winged Parrot Neophema chrysostoma Neophema chrysostoma  Elegant Parrot Neophema elegans Neophema elegans elegans   Rock Parrot Neophema petrophila Neophema petrophila zietai   Scarlet-chested Parrot Scarlet-chested Parrot Neophema splendida Neophema splendida  Blue Bonnet (western ssp) Naretha Northiella haematogaster narethae Northiella narethae    Night Parrot Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis Pezoporus occidentalis  Ground Parrot Ground Parrot Pezoporus wallicus Pezoporus wallicus  Princess Parrot Princess Parrot Polytelis alexandrae Polytelis alexandrae  Regent Parrot (eastern subspecies) Regent Parrot (eastern subspecies) Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides  PTILONORHYNCHIDAE PTILONORHYNCHIDAE Western Western Bowerbird guttata Chlamydera guttata guttata  RALLIDAE RALLIDAE Spotless Crake Spotless Crake Porzana tabuensis Spotless Crake Porzana tabuensis tabuensis  ROSTRATULIDAE ROSTRATULIDAE Painted Snipe Australian Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis Rostratula australis   SCINCIDAE SCINCIDAE Western Three-lined Skink Western Three-lined Skink Bassiana trilineata Acritoscincus trilineatus  Swamp Skink Swamp Skink Egernia coventryi Lissolepis coventryi  Tjakura Tjakura Egernia kintorei Liopholis kintorei  Black-striped Desert Skink Black-lined Desert Skink Egernia slateri Liopholis slateri   Salamander Skink Salamander Skink Nannoscincus maccoyi Anepyschetosia maccoyi 

3 of 4 NPW Act Threatened Species Schedules Review 2019 - Naming Revisions

FAMILY NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

Current Proposed Current Proposed Current Proposed

Update Update of family Update of genus Update to subspecies Update of a common name Update of a synonym Update to binomial Addition of subspecies FAUNA SCOLOPACIDAE SCOLOPACIDAE Ruddy Turnstone Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres interpres  Grey-tailed Tattler Grey-tailed Tattler Heteroscelus brevipes Tringa brevipes  Bar-tailed Godwit Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Limosa lapponica baueri  Black-tailed Godwit Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Limosa limosa melanuroides  Eastern Curlew Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis Numenius madagascariensis  Whimbrel Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus variegatus  Ruff Ruff Philomachus pugnax Calidris pugnax  Terek Sandpiper Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Calidris cinereus  STRIGIDAE STRIGIDAE Barking Barking Owl connivens Ninox connivens connivens  SYLVIIDAE Spinifexbird Spinifexbird Eremiornis carteri Eremiornis carteri  TURNICIDAE TURNICIDAE Painted Button-quail Painted Button-quail Turnix varia Painted Button-quail Turnix varius varius  TYTONIDAE TYTONIDAE Grass Owl Eastern Grass Owl Tyto capensis Tyto longimembris   Masked Owl Australian Masked Owl Tyto novaehollandiae Tyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae   VARANIDAE VARANIDAE Tree Goanna Lace Monitor Varanus varius Varanus varius  VESPERTILIONIDAE Eastern Falsistrelle Eastern False Pipistrelle Falsistrellus tasmaniensis Falsistrellus tasmaniensis  Southern Bent-winged Bat Southern Bent-winged Bat Miniopterus schreibersii bassanii Miniopterus orianae bassanii   Southern Myotis Large-footed Myotis Myotis macropus  Greater Long-eared Bat Corben's Long-eared Bat Nyctophilus timoriensis Nyctophilus corbeni  

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