Manor Farm, Grittleton, Chippenham, SN14 6AN
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Manor Farm, Grittleton, Chippenham, SN14 6AN Author: Sam Driscoll, BA (Hons), MA, MCIfA Client: Mr J Brunt Project: Desk-Based Assessment Applicant Name / Agent: Mr J Brunt / LDPC Project Site: Manor Farm, Grittleton, Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN14 6AN NGR: 385878,180074 (Site A) / 385078, 179975 (Site B) Document Type: Desk-Based Assessment Issue ID: V1.0 Date of Preparation: 28 November 2016 Local Planning Authority: Wiltshire Council Application Reference: Pre-app HPS Site Code: HPS-147/16 Oasis ID: heritage10-269721 OS Licence: 100048201 Disclaimer Whereas Heritage Planning Services Ltd (HPS) have taken all care to produce a comprehensive summary of the known and recorded archaeological and historical evidence, no responsibility can be accepted for any omissions of fact or opinion, however caused. Copyright The copyright to the following text, drawings, graphics and photographs is, unless otherwise credited, the property of Heritage Planning Services Ltd. HPS hereby grants a licence to the client and their agent(s), to use this report for the purpose for which it was issued, after receipt of full payment. Reproduction of maps Plans and maps based on Ordnance Survey Sheets are reproduced by permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. © Crown Copyright Reserved. Heritage Planning Services Ltd 53 Marshfield Road, Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN15 1JS Sam Driscoll (m) 07825 550271 (e) [email protected] Heritage Planning Services Ltd ii Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Background.......................................................................................................................................... 1 The Project Site and Study Area .......................................................................................................... 2 Site Visit ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Planning Policy ................................................................................................................................. 5 NPPF ................................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Aims ................................................................................................................................................. 6 4. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 6 5. Archaeological and Historical Baseline Survey ................................................................................. 7 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Designated Assets ............................................................................................................................... 7 Events .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Discussion ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Monuments .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Prehistoric .......................................................................................................................................10 Romano-British (AD 44 AD 410) ......................................................................................................10 Early Medieval (AD 410 – AD 1066) ................................................................................................11 Medieval (AD 1066 – AD 1539) .......................................................................................................11 Post-Medieval (AD 1540 – AD 1900) ......................................................................................................12 6. Historic Development of the Project Site .........................................................................................12 Project Site A ......................................................................................................................................12 Project Site B ......................................................................................................................................15 7. Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................20 Site A ..................................................................................................................................................20 Site B ..................................................................................................................................................20 8. Impact Assessment & Proposed Mitigation Strategy .......................................................................21 Site A ..................................................................................................................................................21 Site B ..................................................................................................................................................21 9. Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................23 10. Appendices ..................................................................................................................................24 List of Figures Figure 1: General location of the Project Sites ......................................................................................... 1 Figure 2 Project Site A Detailed Location - Proposed Residential Development ...................................... 2 Figure 3 Project Site B Detailed Location - Proposed New Farmstead .................................................... 3 Figure 4 Events Location Plan ................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 5 Monuments Location Plan ......................................................................................................... 9 Figure 6 1790 Grittleton Estate Map (Site A outlined in red) ...................................................................13 Heritage Planning Services Ltd iii Figure 7 1840 Tithe Map with Area A outlined in red ..............................................................................14 Figure 8 1886 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map (Site A outlined in red). ................................................15 Figure 9 1790 plot description and ownership from A Terrier and Valuation of Farmlands and Premises in the Manor of Grittleton in the County of Wilts (p. 30). ..........................................................................16 Figure 10 1790 Grittleton Estate Map (Site B outlined in red) .................................................................17 Figure 11 1840 Tithe Map with Area B outlined in red ............................................................................18 Figure 12 1886 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map (Site B outlined in red). .............................................19 List of Photographs Photo 1 SSE facing view of the threshing barn ........................................................................................ 4 Photo 2 Southeast facing view of the cart shed with first floor granary .................................................... 4 Photo 3 Northwest facing view of Site B .................................................................................................. 5 List of Appendices Appendix 1 Event Gazetteer ...................................................................................................................24 Appendix 2: Monument Gazetteer ..........................................................................................................26 Appendix 3 Standards and Guidance .....................................................................................................29 Heritage Planning Services Ltd iv Non-Technical Summary In November 2016, Heritage Planning Services Ltd was commissioned by Mr J Brunt (the client) via LDPC (the agent) to prepare an archaeological desk-based assessment for Manor Farm, Grittleton, Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN14 6AN (the Project Site). Permission is being sought for the relocation of the existing farmstead, the conversion of an existing farmhouse into two dwellings, the conversion of barns to form eight new dwellings and the erection of ten new build dwellings. Whilst there are few records pertaining to previous archaeological activity within the Study Area, the occurrence of a major Roman Road (Fosse Way) to the west of Site B and the potential for Roman archaeology to the north of Site A raises the possibility for associated activity to be preserved. Furthermore, the location of Site A, close to the core of Medieval and potentially Early Medieval expansion and the development of the site in the 18th century highlights the possibility for Early Medieval to Post Medieval archaeology to be encountered