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The Changing Face of the Praga District Warsaw

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The Changing Face of the Praga District Warsaw THE CHANGING FACE OF THE PRAGA DISTRICT WARSAW 2017 INTRODUCTION HISTORY The history of the right riverbank of Warsaw dates back to the medieval times, when the first settlements were formed in the area i.a. Kamion - part of today’s Praga South, or Bródno. The name Praga is rooted in that era as it is derived from the word „prażyć” which meant „to roast”. The grounds were first burned in order to clear them to building settlements. For many years the Praga district was seen as one of the less attractive parts of Warsaw, both from the In 1648, Praga received city rights from the king investment and social development point of view. Lots of factories operating before World War II and many Władysław IV Vasa and remained a separate town industrial plants were closed down, and some tenement houses and apartment buildings were left neglected. until 1791. After being incorporated into Warsaw’s However, the image of the Praga district keeps changing. Nowadays, the area is perceived as a Warsaw’s administrative borders, the area went through a unique district, full of development potential. Due to numerous revitalisations and a number of investments, period of intensive industrialisation and urbanisation. In September 1939, the area was a defence line its character has been already boosted and enhanced in the eyes of Varsovians. Moreover, its cultural During the time of partitions in the late 18th century, against the German army. During occupation, the and gastronomic offer is getting wider and encourages people to spend their spare time there more often. a Russian community was located here as the goal citizens participated in the resistance movement Simultaneously, its post-industrial and individual character attracts lots of Warsaw artists who live there. of the occupant was the full russification. That’s why in the whole city. In August 1944, soldiers of the there are so many Russian elements in this part of National Army (AK) from the Praga district took part The aim of Knight Frank’s publication is to present the changing character of the Praga district, the city. Amongst them is the Orthodox church of in the Warsaw Uprising. Despite conquering the with special focus on the investment, social and business aspects. Starting with the history, through Holy Mary Magdalene - one of the most characteristic building of the Railway Directory in Targowa Street, industrial development and its impact on Warsaw, we would like to raise the issue of some unique places buildings in the Praga district built in order to embed they couldn’t gain any other key places in the district. which now thrive again due to the revitalisation. Many of them are private and commercial investments, the presence of the Russian community on the During the war, the Praga district was less destroyed but also public projects are included in the Integrated Revitalisation Programme. Many projects with unique right riverbank. After long struggles also a Catholic in comparison to the left riverbank. It became character and rich history attract theatres, clubs, galleries and other niche initiatives. As a result, the Praga church - the Cathedral of St. Florian was built here. the temporary concentration place of Varsovians district is becoming the cultural and artistic heart of the city. This uncommon vibe of the district It is now home to The Roman Catholic Diocese of coming from different parts of Poland. Consequently, is appreciated not only by the bohemia, but also as a business location, chosen mainly by the creative sector, Warszawa-Praga. A crucial investment in the Praga the district started to revive again and live its life start-ups and freelancers. New investments such as Google Campus Warsaw, Centre of Creativity Targowa, district were waterpipes, designed by William Lindley relatively quickly. The character of the Praga district or Startberry (the start-up incubator of Microsoft to be open in autumn 2017) confirm the attractiveness of and constructed in 1906, connecting it with the left was dominated by the industry, many factories and this part of the city as a business location. We also present the wide gastronomic and entertainment offer of riverbank. Both the First and Second World War production plants. New residential developments that the Praga area to underline the special character of the right bank of the Vistula river. played their roles in the history of the Praga district. changed the architecture and landscape of the area were constructed. Feel invited to Praga 2 3 REVITALISATION 5 01/ Koneser 02/ Soho Factory 03/ Port Praski Commercial Commercial Starzyńskiego 04 Bohema mixed-use complexes mixed-use / 04 Centre of Creativity Szwedzka 05 / Targowa The changing character of the Praga district, its economic 06 Baj Theatre and social revival are steps undertaken within the widely / understood revitalisation of the district. They include the 07 The Praga Museum improvement of the life quality of the citizens, spatial / of Warsaw 08 rearrangements, social integration and all actions Projects / Sinfonia Varsovia of activating neglected post-industrial areas or changes Inżynierska aleja Solidarności in the character of their activity. Revitalisations 09 Bazar Różyckiego of the local authorities / also include social actions to increase the number of jobs, Konopacka decrease crime rates, help people in need or preserve the 10/ Centrum Młodych national heritage, including the modernisation Wybrzeże Helskie 11 and protection of monuments. The city authorities work / 18 Brzeska St. actively within the Integrated Revitalisation Programme 10 12 for 2014-2022. / 21 Targowa St. Radzymińska 13 22 Jagiellońska St. 01 / 14 26 Okrzei St. aleja Solidarności / Tenement houses Tenement Ząbkowska 15 11 / 15 Kępna St. 06 Consequently, the growing number of investment activities and social, cultural and educational activisation 05 can be felt on the right riverbank. Apart from 13 09 14 07 the projects that have been completed, the local 15 Żupnicza authorities and private investors are planning to revitalise the post-industrial areas and give them new 03 12 02 functions. The plans include: the modernisation of many tenement houses, the construction of new residential Mińska ks. I. Kłopotowskiego developments, activities supporting entrepreneurship Targowa and innovative start-ups, supporting young people with Stefana Okrzei 08 business initiatives and creating places that would Grochowska encourage Varsovians to spend time in the Praga district. REVITALISATION Wybrzeże Szczecińskie PORT 03/ PRASKI Okrzei St. /Sokola St./ Jagiellońska St./Wybrzeże Szczecińskie St. http://www.portpraski.pl/ Formerly Port Praski was established at the beginning of the 20th SOHO century as a commodity port. After modernisation it was used for transhipment of food. In the 1970s it was used as floating FACTORY docks for steamboats, while the docks were closed down in 02/ the 1980s. 25 Mińska St. Presently http://www.sohofactory.pl/ In 2012, the Port Praski investment commenced. The Formerly architectural concept involves four districts representing BOHEMA different functions: residential, office, leisure and science. The area is located in the Kamionek neighbourhood one of the The 1st district of the Port Praski is Stara Praga, where first 20 Szwedzka St. KONESER oldest parts of the city on the right Vistula riverbank. In the modern residential buildings were developed, the following 04/ http://szwedzka20.okam.pl/ past, it was a location where metal industry developed. During two are under construction and the new ones are planned. the interwar period it was the third industrial region in Warsaw 27/31 Ząbkowska St. The other districts are: Docklands (luxurious part of the Formerly 01 with numerous factories, i.a. Ammunition Plants and Warsaw Port Praski with restaurants, boutiques and marina), City / http://koneser.eu/ Motorcycle Factory. (business district) and Media Park (media and technology Bohema project assumes revitalisation of the former Schicht and Pollena factories grounds. First companies were located here Formerly district). Presently in 1899. Postindustrial complex consists of red-brick buildings Koneser built in 1897 with use of characteristic red bricks is one and a historical chimney. Consecutively a few factories had their of the most interesting buildings in the Praga district. Warsaw Soho Factory is a partially revitalised urban space combining premises here: Praga, Schicht and Pollena Uroda. Vodka Manufacture consisted of manufacturing halls, residential, office, cultural and gastronomic functions. On the warehouses, workshops, residential buildings and a school. post-industrial grounds many cultural, lifestyle or fashion Presently Interwar period was the grandness time for Koneser. initiatives take place, and it is also premises of Teatr Niewielki The Manufacture hired over 400 people and produced up to and Museum of Neons. Soho Factory is also a large-scale OKAM Capital, the developer of Bohema project, plans to quarter million of bottles of alcohol per day. The Second World residential project developed by Verbel, Feniks, Wars, Kamion create a new meeting spot in the Praga district and a lively War drastically worsened the situation of the factory, but the Cross and Rebel One, as well as office space attracting urban area by building residential development of almost 900 production was continued in the 50s. The Manufacture was creativity sector, media houses, law firms and professional apartments. The investor announces also creating retail, service closed in 2007.
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