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Vulnerability Report Attacks Bypassing Confidentiality in Encrypted PDF
Vulnerability Report Attacks bypassing confidentiality in encrypted PDF Jens M¨uller1, Fabian Ising2, Vladislav Mladenov1, Christian Mainka1, Sebastian Schinzel2, J¨orgSchwenk1 May 16, 2019 1Chair for Network and Data Security 2FH M¨unsterUniversity of Applied Sciences Abstract In this report, we analyze PDF encryption and show two novel techniques for breaking the confidentiality of encrypted documents. Firstly, we abuse the PDF feature of partially encrypted documents to wrap the encrypted part of the document within attacker-controlled content and therefore, exfiltrate the plaintext once the document is opened by a legitimate user. Secondly, we abuse a flaw in the PDF encryption specification allowing an attacker to arbitrarily manipulate encrypted content without knowing the cor- responding key/password. The only requirement is one single block of known plaintext, which we show is fulfilled by design. By using exfiltration channels our attacks allow the recovery of the entire plaintext or parts of it within an encrypted document. The attacks rely only on standard compliant PDF features. We evaluated our attacks on 27 widely used PDF viewers and found all of them vulnerable. 1 Contents 1 Background4 1.1 Portable Document Format (PDF) . .4 1.2 PDF Encryption . .6 1.3 PDF Interactive Features . .7 2 Attacker Model8 3 PDF Encryption: Security Analysis9 3.1 Partial Encryption . .9 3.2 CBC Malleability . 10 3.3 PDF Interactive Features . 12 4 How To Break PDF Encryption 14 4.1 Direct Exfiltration (Attack A) . 14 4.1.1 Requirements . 15 4.1.2 Direct Exfiltration through PDF Forms (A1) . 15 4.1.3 Direct Exfiltration via Hyperlinks (A2) . -
4Typesetting, Viewing and Printing
Typesetting, viewing 4and printing We’ve now got far enough to typeset what you’ve entered. I’m assuming at this stage that you have typed some sample text in the format specified in the previous chapter, and you’ve saved it in a plain•text file with a filetype of .tex and a name of your own choosing. Picking suitable filenames Never, ever use directories (folders) or file names which contain spaces. Although your op• erating system probably supports them, some don’t, and they will only cause grief and tears with TEX. Make filenames as short or as long as you wish, but strictly avoid spaces. Stick to upper• and lower•case letters without accents (A–Z and a–z), the digits 0–9, the hyphen (-), and the full point or period (.), (similar to the conventions for a Web URI): it will let you refer to TEX files over the Web more easily and make your files more portable. Formatting information ✄ 63 ✂ ✁ CHAPTER 4. TYPESETTING, VIEWING AND PRINTING Exercise 4.1: Saving your file If you haven’t already saved your file, do so now (some editors and interfaces let you type• set the document without saving it!). Pick a sensible filename in a sensible directory. Names should be short enough to display and search for, but descriptive enough to make sense. See the panel ‘Picking suitable file• names’ above for more details. 4.1 Typesetting Typesetting your document is usually done by clicking on a button in a toolbar or an entry in a menu. Which one you click on depends on what output you want — there are two formats available: A f The standard (default) LTEX program produces a device•independent (DVI) file which can be used with any TEX previewer or printer driver on any make or model of computer. -
Living Without Google on Android
Alternative for Google Apps on Android - living without Google on Android Android without any Google App? What to use instead of Hangouts, Map, Gmail? Is that even possible? And why would anyone want to live without Google? I've been using a lot of different custom ROMs on my devices, so far the two best: plain Cyanogenmod 11 snapshot on the Nexus 4[^1], and MIUI 2.3.2 on the HTC Desire G7[^2]. All the others ( MUIU 5, MIUI 6 unofficial, AOKP, Kaos, Slim, etc ) were either ugly, unusable, too strange or exceptionally problematic on battery life. For a long time, the first step for me was to install the Google Apps, gapps packages for Plays Store, Maps, and so on, but lately they require so much rights on the phone that I started to have a bad taste about them. Then I started to look for alternatives. 1 of 5 So, what to replace with what? Play Store I've been using F-Droid[^3] as my primary app store for a while now, but since it's strictly Free Software[^4] store only, sometimes there's just no app present for your needs; aptoide[^5] comes very handy in that cases. Hangouts I never liked Hangouts since the move from Gtalk although for a little while it was exceptional for video - I guess it ended when the mass started to use it in replacement of Skype and its recent suckyness. For chat only, check out: ChatSecure[^6], Conversations[^7] or Xabber[^8]. All of them is good for Gtalk-like, oldschool client and though Facebook can be configured as XMPP as well, I'd recommend Xabber for that, the other two is a bit flaky with Facebook. -
Ghostscript and Mupdf Status Openprinting Summit April 2016
Ghostscript and MuPDF Status OpenPrinting Summit April 2016 Michael Vrhel, Ph.D. Artifex Software Inc. San Rafael CA Outline Ghostscript overview What is new with Ghostscript MuPDF overview What is new with MuPDF MuPDF vs Ghostscript MuJS, GSView The Basics Ghostscript is a document conversion and rendering engine. Written in C ANSI 1989 standard (ANS X3.159-1989) Essential component of the Linux printing pipeline. Dual AGPL/Proprietary licensed. Artifex owns the copyright. Source and documentation available at www.ghostscript.com Graphical Overview PostScript PCL5e/c with PDF 1.7 XPS Level 3 GL/2 and RTL PCLXL Ghostscript Graphics Library High level Printer drivers: Raster output API: Output drivers: Inkjet TIFF PSwrite PDFwrite Laser JPEG XPSwrite Custom etc. CUPS Devices Understanding devices is a major key to understanding Ghostscript. Devices can have high-level functionality. e.g. pdfwrite can handle text, images, patterns, shading, fills, strokes and transparency directly. Graphics library has “default” operations. e.g. text turns into bitmaps, images decomposed into rectangles. In embedded environments, calls into hardware can be made. Raster devices require the graphics library to do all the rendering. Relevant Changes to GS since last meeting…. A substantial revision of the build system and GhostPDL directory structure (9.18) GhostPCL and GhostXPS "products" are now built by the Ghostscript build system "proper" rather than having their own builds (9.18) New method of internally inserting devices into the device chain developed. Allows easier implementation of “filter” devices (9.18) Implementation of "-dFirstPage"/"-dLastPage" with all input languages (9.18) Relevant Changes to GS since last meeting…. -
Breaking PDF Encryption
Practical Decryption exFiltration: Breaking PDF Encryption Jens Müller Fabian Ising Vladislav Mladenov [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ruhr University Bochum, Chair for Münster University of Applied Ruhr University Bochum, Chair for Network and Data Security Sciences Network and Data Security Christian Mainka Sebastian Schinzel Jörg Schwenk [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ruhr University Bochum, Chair for Münster University of Applied Ruhr University Bochum, Chair for Network and Data Security Sciences Network and Data Security ABSTRACT Home/Trusted Environment The Portable Document Format, better known as PDF, is one of the Decrypted Document 1. Victim opens 2. Exfiltrating Tax Declaration decrypted content most widely used document formats worldwide, and in order to en- an encrypted PDF file Scrooge McDuck with their password via the Internet sure information confidentiality, this file format supports document TOP SECRET Victim encryption. In this paper, we analyze PDF encryption and show Attacker two novel techniques for breaking the confidentiality of encrypted Victim’s PC documents. First, we abuse the PDF feature of partially encrypted documents to wrap the encrypted part of the document within Figure 1: An overview of the attack scenario: The victim attacker-controlled content and therefore, exfiltrate the plaintext opens an encrypted PDF document and unintentionally once the document is opened by a legitimate user. Second, we abuse leaks the decrypted content to an attacker-controlled server. a flaw in the PDF encryption specification to arbitrarily manipulate The encrypted PDF file was manipulated by the attacker be- encrypted content. -
Netpbm Format - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Netpbm format - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_anymap Netpbm format From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Portable anymap) The phrase Netpbm format commonly refers to any or all Portable pixmap of the members of a set of closely related graphics formats used and defined by the Netpbm project. The portable Filename .ppm, .pgm, .pbm, pixmap format (PPM), the portable graymap format extension .pnm (PGM) and the portable bitmap format (PBM) are image file formats designed to be easily exchanged between Internet image/x-portable- platforms. They are also sometimes referred to collectively media type pixmap, -graymap, [1] as the portable anymap format (PNM). -bitmap, -anymap all unofficial Developed Jef Poskanzer Contents by 1 History Type of Image file formats 2 File format description format 2.1 PBM example 2.2 PGM example 2.3 PPM example 3 16-bit extensions 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History The PBM format was invented by Jef Poskanzer in the 1980s as a format that allowed monochrome bitmaps to be transmitted within an email message as plain ASCII text, allowing it to survive any changes in text formatting. Poskanzer developed the first library of tools to handle the PBM format, Pbmplus, released in 1988. It mainly contained tools to convert between PBM and other graphics formats. By the end of 1988, Poskanzer had developed the PGM and PPM formats along with their associated tools and added them to Pbmplus. The final release of Pbmplus was December 10, 1991. In 1993, the Netpbm library was developed to replace the unmaintained Pbmplus. -
Php Editor Mac Freeware Download
Php editor mac freeware download Davor's PHP Editor (DPHPEdit) is a free PHP IDE (Integrated Development Environment) which allows Project Creation and Management, Editing with. Notepad++ is a free and open source code editor for Windows. It comes with syntax highlighting for many languages including PHP, JavaScript, HTML, and BBEdit costs $, you can also download a free trial version. PHP editor for Mac OS X, Windows, macOS, and Linux features such as the PHP code builder, the PHP code assistant, and the PHP function list tool. Browse, upload, download, rename, and delete files and directories and much more. PHP Editor free download. Get the latest version now. PHP Editor. CodeLite is an open source, free, cross platform IDE specialized in C, C++, PHP and ) programming languages which runs best on all major Platforms (OSX, Windows and Linux). You can Download CodeLite for the following OSs. Aptana Studio (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X) (FREE) Built-in macro language; Plugins can be downloaded and installed from within jEdit using . EditPlus is a text editor, HTML editor, PHP editor and Java editor for Windows. Download For Mac For macOS or later Release notes - Other platforms Atom is a text editor that's modern, approachable, yet hackable to the core—a tool. Komodo Edit is a simple, polyglot editor that provides the basic functionality you need for programming. unit testing, collaboration, or integration with build systems, download Komodo IDE and start your day trial. (x86), Mac OS X. Download your free trial of Zend Studio - the leading PHP Editor for Zend Studio - Mac OS bit fdbbdea, Download. -
The Journal of AUUG Inc. Volume 21 ¯ Number 1 March 2000
The Journal of AUUG Inc. Volume 21 ¯ Number 1 March 2000 Features: Linux under Sail 8 Aegis and Distributed Development 18 News: It’s Election,Time 11 Sponsorship Opportunities AUUG2K 33 Regulars: Meet the Exec 29 My Home Network 31 Book Reviews 36 The Open Source Lucky Dip 39 Unix Traps and Tricks 45 ISSN 1035-7521 Print post approved by Australia Post - PP2391500002 AUUG Membership and General Correspondence Editorial The AUUG Secretary G~nther Feuereisen PO Box 366 [email protected] Kensington NSW 2033 Telephone: 02 8824 9511 or 1800 625 655 (Toll-Free) Facsimile: 02 8824 9522 Welcome to Y2K. I hope all of you who were involved in the general Emaih [email protected] paranoia that gripped the world, got through unscathed. I spent my New Year watching things tick over - and for the first time at New AUUG Management Committee Year’s, I was glad to NOT see fireworks :-) Emaih [email protected] President: With the start of the year, we start to look to the Elections for the David Purdue AUUG Management Committee. [email protected] Tattersall’s 787 Dandenong Road The AUUG Management Committee (or AUUG Exec) is responsible for East Malvern VIC 3145 looking after your member interests. How AUUG serves you is Its’ primary function. This includes such things as organising the Winter Vice-President: Conference, Symposia around the country, coordinating efforts with Mark White Mark,[email protected] the Chapters, making sure we have enough money to do all these Red Hat Asia-Pacific things, and importantly, making sure that we give you, our Members, Suite 141/45 Cribb Street the best possible value for your Membership dollar. -
Complete Issue 40:3 As One
TUGBOAT Volume 40, Number 3 / 2019 General Delivery 211 From the president / Boris Veytsman 212 Editorial comments / Barbara Beeton TEX Users Group 2019 sponsors; Kerning between lowercase+uppercase; Differential “d”; Bibliographic archives in BibTEX form 213 Ukraine at BachoTEX 2019: Thoughts and impressions / Yevhen Strakhov Publishing 215 An experience of trying to submit a paper in LATEX in an XML-first world / David Walden 217 Studying the histories of computerizing publishing and desktop publishing, 2017–19 / David Walden Resources 229 TEX services at texlive.info / Norbert Preining 231 Providing Docker images for TEX Live and ConTEXt / Island of TEX 232 TEX on the Raspberry Pi / Hans Hagen Software & Tools 234 MuPDF tools / Taco Hoekwater 236 LATEX on the road / Piet van Oostrum Graphics 247 A Brazilian Portuguese work on MetaPost, and how mathematics is embedded in it / Estev˜aoVin´ıcius Candia LATEX 251 LATEX news, issue 30, October 2019 / LATEX Project Team Methods 255 Understanding scientific documents with synthetic analysis on mathematical expressions and natural language / Takuto Asakura Fonts 257 Modern Type 3 fonts / Hans Hagen Multilingual 263 Typesetting the Bangla script in Unicode TEX engines—experiences and insights Document Processing / Md Qutub Uddin Sajib Typography 270 Typographers’ Inn / Peter Flynn Book Reviews 272 Book review: Hermann Zapf and the World He Designed: A Biography by Jerry Kelly / Barbara Beeton 274 Book review: Carol Twombly: Her brief but brilliant career in type design by Nancy Stock-Allen / Karl -
Free As in Freedom
Daily Diet Free as in freedom ... • The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0). Application Seen elsewhere Free Software Choices • The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to Text editor Wordpad Kate / Gedit/Vi/ Emacs your needs (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this. Office Suite Microsoft Office KOffice / Open Office • The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your Word Processor Microsoft Word Kword / Writer Presentation PowerPoint KPresenter / Impress neighbor (freedom 2). Spreadsheet Excel Kexl / Calc • The freedom to improve the program, and release your Mail & Info Manager Outlook Thunderbird / Evolution improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the source code is a Browser Safari, IE Konqueror / Firefox precondition for this. Chat client MSN, Yahoo, Gtalk, Kopete / Gaim IRC mIRC Xchat Non-Kernel parts = GNU (GNU is Not Unix) [gnu.org] Netmeeting Ekiga Kernel = Linux [kernel.org] PDF reader Acrobat Reader Kpdf / Xpdf/ Evince GNU Operating Syetem = GNU/Linux or GNU+Linux CD - burning Nero K3b / Gnome Toaster Distro – A flavor [distribution] of GNU/Linux os Music, video Winamp, Media XMMS, mplayer, xine, player rythmbox, totem Binaries ± Executable Terminal>shell>command line – interface to type in command Partition tool Partition Magic Gparted root – the superuser, administrator Graphics and Design Photoshop, GIMP, Image Magick & Corel Draw Karbon14,Skencil,MultiGIF The File system Animation Flash Splash Flash, f4l, Blender Complete list- linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/table-eng.html, linuxeq.com/ Set up Broadband Ubuntu – set up- in terminal sudo pppoeconf. -
PFC LUCIA BERROCAL SAEZ.Pdf
El presente proyecto fin de carrera consiste en el diseño, desarrollo e implementación de una aplicación informática cuya función sea la identificación de distintos ficheros de imagen, audio y video y la interpretación y presentación de los metadatos asociados a los mismos. El software desarrollado, EXTRACTORDATOS_LBS, reconocerá el tipo de formato del fichero bajo estudio a partir del análisis de los bytes de identificación contenidos en la cabecera del archivo. En base a la información registrada en dicha cabecera, la aplicación interpretará el contenido de los metadatos asociados al fichero, mostrando por pantalla aquellos que resulten de interés para el análisis de los mismos. Previamente a la implementación del software se acomete el análisis teórico de los formatos de diversos archivos multimedia, recogidos en múltiples normas y recomendaciones. Tras esa identificación, se procede al desarrollo de la aplicación EXTRACTORDATOS_LBS , que informa de los parámetros de interés contenidos en las cabeceras de los archivos. El desarrollo se ilustra con los diagramas conceptuales asociados a la arquitectura del software implementado. De igual forma, se muestran las salidas por pantalla de una serie de ficheros de muestra, y se presenta el manual de usuario de la aplicación. La versión electrónica de este documento acompaña el ejecutable que permite el análisis de los archivos. This final project consists in the design, development and implementation of a computer application whose function is the identification of different image, audio and video files and the interpretation and presentation of their metadata. The software developed, EXTRACTORDATOS_LBS, will recognize the type of the file under study through the analysis of the identification bytes contained on the file’s header. -
Desktop GUI Development
Learn Quickly Creating Professional Looking Desktop Application Using Python2.7/wxPython, wxFormBuilder, Py2exe and InnoSetup Take your ability to develop powerful applications for desktop to the next level today. This book is the companion to my video series on Learning GUI with Python You may freely copy and distribute this eBook as long as you do not modify the text. You must not make any charge for this eBook. Author: Umar Yusuf Tel: +2348039508010 URL: www.UmarYusuf.com Email: [email protected] 1 | P a g e LESSON CONTENTS 1: Introduction and overview of our app 2: Beautiful Apps created with wxPython 3: Downloading and Installation o Python 2.x.x o Python Libraries: wxPython, and Py2Exe (easy_install, PIP) o wxFormBuilder o InnoSetup o Editor/IDE (NotePad++, SublimeText, or AptanaStudio) 4: Testing installations 5: Developing the console program 6: Sketch the App GUI (Graphical User Interface) 7: Creating GUI (Graphical User Interface) Setup wxformbuilder Create Frame Window Add Menu and Status bars Add Widgets (Buttons and TextControl) Define/name Widgets Methods 8: Binding Events to Methods 9: Compiling, Packaging and distributing our completed App 10: References 2 | P a g e INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF OUR APP My name is Umar Yusuf, am based in Nigeria, Africa. I love to help people grow in their technical careers! I have a passion for condensing complex topics into accessible concepts, practical skills and ready-to- use examples. See more details about me here: www.UmarYusuf.com This tutorial will show you how to design and build a fully-functional desktop Graphical User Interface (GUI) application for maths Expression Evaluation using a combination of Python 2.x, wxPython, wxFormBuilder, Py2exe and InnoSetup.