Understanding Contraflow Pop-Culture Tourism: the Case Of
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Korean Television Dramas, Romance, Erotics, and Race
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transnational Intimacies: Korean Television Dramas, Romance, Erotics, and Race A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Gender Studies by Min Joo Lee 2020 © Copyright by Min Joo Lee 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transnational Intimacies: Korean Television Dramas, Romance, Erotics, and Race by Min Joo Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Gender Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Purnima Mankekar, Chair In this dissertation, I examine the gendered and racial politics of women’s transnational sex tourism. I draw on thirteen months of ethnographic fieldwork with women from Europe and North America who travel to South Korea to form intimate relations with South Korean men in a phenomenon known as Hallyu tourism. Hallyu (also known as the Korean Wave) is a transnational phenomenon whereby people from all over the world consume South Korean popular culture including music, films, and television programs. In my dissertation, I focus on the transnational popularity of romantic South Korean television dramas and how they generate erotic desires in their viewers for South Korean men. I build on interdisciplinary debates in the fields of Gender Studies, Asian Studies, and Media Studies to examine the racial, gendered, and sexual politics of the Hallyu tourists’ erotic desires and their intimate relationships with South Korea men. I argue that these transnational relationships of intimacy produce racialized ii discourses of South Korean masculinity emerging at the intersection of South Korean cultural conceptions of gender and transnational discourses of race. Furthermore, I suggest that these intimate encounters between South Korean men and “Western” female Hallyu tourists compel us to reconfigure binary conceptions of West versus East, national versus transnational, sex versus romance, and masculine versus feminine. -
27 BAB II PEMBAHASAN Fenomena Korean Wave Telah Menghasilkan
BAB II PEMBAHASAN Fenomena korean wave telah menghasilkan dampak yang berbeda-beda pada tingkat lintas-nasional dan internasional. Budaya modern Korea ini hadir pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat pun datang dengan bentuk dan proses yang berbeda- beda. Salah satunya dengan mengembangkan industri kecantikan sebagai kepopuleran baru dalam korean wave. Konsep kecantikan dinilai sebagai faktor utama dalam terbentuknya citra negara, karena kecantikan yang berkembang di Korea telah menciptakan standarisasi baru dalam dunia kecantikan Asia. Untuk mendukung terpenuhnya data, dalam bab ini akan mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana fenomena korean wave mampu mendorong identitas kecantikan Korea hingga berkembang menjadi sebuah industri. 2.1 Sejarah Korean Wave Fenomena globalisasi Korea Selatan pertama kali populer di Tiongkok hingga saat ini dikenal dengan sebutan hallyu atau dalam istilah hal (韓) + lyu (流 ), kata dari “lyu” sendiri bukan hanya menunjukkan pada tren budaya tetapi juga bergerak dari sebuah ideologi politik-ekonomi sederhana kedalam paradigma budaya Korea pasca perang. Fenomena ini juga didukung penuh oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan sebagai budaya baru demi mendorong perekonomian negara yang pada zaman dahulu telah mengalami krisis pasca perang saudara antara Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan. Dalam perkembangannya, korean wave terbagi atas beberapa 27 periode yang menggambarkan tentang penciptaan baru terhadap fenomena global, dimulai dari hallyu periode 1.0 di tahun 1995, hingga hallyu 4.0.1 Pada periode hallyu 1.0, menggambarkan bagaimana proses munculnya pertama kali fenomena globalisasi ini hadir di Korea Selatan dan kemudian dikemukakan menjadi sebuah istilah yang dikenal sebagai hallyu atau korean wave. Fenomena tersebut hadir pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an, dan menjadi kekuatan budaya paling penting di Asia Timur hingga saat ini. -
Learnenglish Professionals
LearnEnglish Professionals INDIAN POP MUSIC AUDIOSCRIPT Listen to an interview with Mahesh Gupta, tabla player and DJ about his music. Optional exercise: Decide if these statements are true or false. (Answers below). 1. Mahesh thinks that the two styles of music he plays are completely different. 2. Rhythm is something fundamental to all music. 3. Mahesh thinks that live music doesn’t work in clubs. 4. He thinks that it is too early to try Djing at a classical music concert. 5. Indian audiences are far more lively than Western ones. 6. Mahesh is always looking for new experiences. Interviewer (I): Mahesh, you trained as a classical Indian musician, but now you spend most of your time playing records in nightclubs…they’re two very different things! Mahesh (M): Well, yes, they are…the two worlds are very different, but there is something that connects them… I: …and what’s that? M: Rhythm. An interest in rhythm. Rhythm is fundamental to everything that I do. Whether it’s the rhythmic section of a classical Indian raga, or some “Asian Underground” electronic beats in a club… I: And you mix the two things don’t you? M: Yes…I’ve played live tabla to electronic accompaniment in clubs in Europe. I: How has that gone down? M: Really well…I think people are getting bored of ordinary clubs and faceless DJs. Some live music is a great addition. I: And have you tried djing for a classical Indian audience on the other hand? M: No! I’m not quite sure the world’s ready for that yet…still, it’s an interesting idea! I: How are audiences for your music different in India and in Europe? M: Well, the classical audiences are far more sedate in Europe than in India. -
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cover next page > title: Indian Music and the West : Gerry Farrell author: Farrell, Gerry. publisher: Oxford University Press isbn10 | asin: 0198167172 print isbn13: 9780198167174 ebook isbn13: 9780585163727 language: English subject Music--India--History and criticism, Music--Indic influences, Civilization, Western--Indic influences, Ethnomusicology. publication date: 1999 lcc: ML338.F37 1999eb ddc: 780.954 subject: Music--India--History and criticism, Music--Indic influences, Civilization, Western--Indic influences, Ethnomusicology. cover next page > < previous page page_i next page > Page i Indian Music and the West < previous page page_i next page > < previous page page_ii next page > Page ii To Jane < previous page page_ii next page > < previous page page_iii next page > Page iii Indian Music and the West Gerry Farrell OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS < previous page page_iii next page > < previous page page_iv next page > Page iv OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Gerry Farrell 1997 First published 1997 New as paperback edition 1999 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. -
Celebrity Cinema and Hallyu 2.0 Ng Shu Min Chrystal, Nanyang
Celebrity Cinema and Hallyu 2.0 Ng Shu Min Chrystal, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Liew Kai Khiun, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore The Asian Conference on Media & Mass Communication 2015 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract Through their realist cinematic portrayals of the traumatic evolution of Korean socio- political landscapes, Korean directors such as Im Kwon-Taek are synonymous with Korean national Cinema. These directors have raised the country’s cultural profile internationally through the film festival circuit. However, with the phenomenal global reach of the “Korean Wave” or Hallyu, film is no longer a singular projection of the image of South Korea. Today, television dramas have overtaken films, flooding television and small mobile screens with attractive faces of Korean celebrities. While several studies have made references to key Korean celebrities, namely Lee Young Ae, Rain and Gianna Jun, there have been fewer efforts to trace these celebrities’ trajectories within films and other platforms. This paper will explore how cinema within the Korean Wave phenomenon contributes to the ecology of the Korean Wave and the roles these celebrities play within this eco system. Keywords: Korean Wave, Hallyu, Korean Cinema, Celebrities, Gianna Jun, Lee Young Ae, Rain, Korean Drama iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction Through their realist cinematic portrayals of the traumatic evolution of Korean socio- political landscapes, the names of Im Kwon-Taek, Lee Chang Dong and Park Chan- Wook may be synonymous with Korean national Cinema. Featured commonly in the circuits of prestigious international film festivals, reviews and scholarly commentaries, these filmmakers have raised the profile of South Korea’s film culture in the global arena significantly. -
The Rise of China with Cultural Soft Power in the Age of Globalization
Journal of Literature and Art Studies, May 2018, Vol. 8, No. 5, 763-778 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2018.05.006 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Rise of China with Cultural Soft Power in the Age of Globalization WU You School of Foreign Studies/ Center for Global Studies, Shanghai University Culture has been exerting an even greater influence on China’s image construction and nation branding in today’s globalizing world. As “culture” is the core of Chinese soft power strategy, the concept of “soft power” has been redefined as “cultural soft power” in the Chinese context. Cultural instruments, including the Chinese language as well as traditional and popular cultures, are widely implemented as the “charm” tools to wield and project China’s soft power. Cultural diplomacy is also viewed as an effective way to promote an understanding of China’s ideals, support Chinese economic goals and enhance Chinese national security in subtle, wide-ranging, and sustainable ways. Although Chinese soft power is still in its “embryonic phase”, partly due to its close link to the country’s economic performance and huge market attraction as well as the disadvantages generated by the political and ideological issues, it has contributed greatly to expand China’s international influence and create a circle of like-minded allies on its periphery, in which process its increasing importance shall not be neglected. Keywords: Chinese culture, soft power, cultural influence, cultural diplomacy, globalization Cultural influence, besides the continued momentum of economic growth and military strengthening, becomes more and more important in an ever-increasingly interdependent and interconnected world, which turns out to be a crucial factor in expanding China’s international influence today. -
Music- a Literary Social Science
International Research Journal of Social Sciences_____________________________________ ISSN 2319–3565 Vol. 2(4), 28-30, April (2013) Int. Res. J. Social Sci. Music- A Literary Social Science Shivadurga and Mehrotra Vivek English Department, Institute of Applied Science and Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, UP, INDIA Available online at: www.isca.in Received 22 nd November 2012, revised 20 th December 2013, accepted 28 th February 2013 Abstract Music is the movement of sound to reach the soul for the education of its virtue.The study of music is a part of biology as the study of living organisms. Music exists because people create it, perform it and listen to it. The human brain is an information processing system. Music is a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy. Music is a super-stimulus to express the strong emotions about the internal mental state of the speaker. The musicality of speech is much more subtle than that of music, but it provides important information which the listener's brain processes in order to derive some information. This information is applied to modulate the listener's emotional response to speech, and this accounts for the emotional effect of music. The normal function of the cortical map that responds to consonant relationships between different notes occurring at the same time within harmonies and chords must be the perception of consonant relationships between pitch values occurring at different times within the same speech melody. There are at least five and possibly six symmetries of music like: Pitch translation invariance, Time translation invariance, Time scaling invariance, Amplitude scaling invariance, Octave translation invariance and Pitch reflection invariance. -
Impact of the Medical Tourism Market on the Hotel Industry in South Korea: Focus on 5-Star Hotels
Impact of the Medical Tourism Market on the Hotel Industry in South Korea: Focus on 5-Star Hotels Kwang-Woo Lee Nutrition, Hospitality, and Retailing Texas Tech University Hyun-Suk Choi Nutrition, Hospitality, and Retailing Texas Tech University And Min-Sun Jeon The School of Food Science and Food Service Industry Yeungnam University ABSTRACT As many other countries are capitalizing on the trend of supporting medical tourism, the South Korea government also has actively encouraged international and medical tourism. The South Korea government has put a lot of effort into attracting more international tourists, and the South Korea enjoyed the largest one-year increase in tourism from international tourists in 2009. The future prospects for the hotel industry are optimistic. However, given the lack of research data, the level and quality of services for individual hotels participating in medical tourism is unknown. The study will be conducted in Seoul and Pusan city in South Korea between November and December of 2010. The major 5-star hotels in these cities will be included in the study. An online survey will be conducted to identify the level of services provided by the hotels in these two cities. The participants will be executive managers of the hotels where medical- tourism products play an important or fairly important role. Keywords: Medical tourism , South Korea, International tourist INTRODUCTION Medical tourism refers to “travel activity across international borders to obtain medical care” (C. Lee & Spisto, 2007). Medical travel has increased dramatically over the past several years. As consumers now are faced with long waiting lists, high costs, and lack of insurance, they are seeking alternative sources for medical care — medical travel (Connell, 2006; Hume & DeMicco, 2007). -
Chapter 2. Analysis of Korean TV Dramas
저작자표시-비영리-변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는 아래의 조건을 따르는 경우에 한하여 자유롭게 l 이 저작물을 복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연 및 방송할 수 있습니다. 다음과 같은 조건을 따라야 합니다: 저작자표시. 귀하는 원저작자를 표시하여야 합니다. 비영리. 귀하는 이 저작물을 영리 목적으로 이용할 수 없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는 이 저작물을 개작, 변형 또는 가공할 수 없습니다. l 귀하는, 이 저작물의 재이용이나 배포의 경우, 이 저작물에 적용된 이용허락조건 을 명확하게 나타내어야 합니다. l 저작권자로부터 별도의 허가를 받으면 이러한 조건들은 적용되지 않습니다. 저작권법에 따른 이용자의 권리는 위의 내용에 의하여 영향을 받지 않습니다. 이것은 이용허락규약(Legal Code)을 이해하기 쉽게 요약한 것입니다. Disclaimer Master’s Thesis of International Studies The Comparison of Television Drama’s Production and Broadcast between Korea and China 중한 드라마의 제작 과 방송 비교 August 2019 Graduate School of International Studies Seoul National University Area Studies Sheng Tingyin The Comparison of Television Drama’s Production and Broadcast between Korea and China Professor Jeong Jong-Ho Submitting a master’s thesis of International Studies August 2019 Graduate School of International Studies Seoul National University International Area Studies Sheng Tingyin Confirming the master’s thesis written by Sheng Tingyin August 2019 Chair 박 태 균 (Seal) Vice Chair 한 영 혜 (Seal) Examiner 정 종 호 (Seal) Abstract Korean TV dramas, as important parts of the Korean Wave (Hallyu), are famous all over the world. China produces most TV dramas in the world. Both countries’ TV drama industries have their own advantages. In order to provide meaningful recommendations for drama production companies and TV stations, this paper analyzes, determines, and compares the characteristics of Korean and Chinese TV drama production and broadcasting. -
Copyright by Peter James Kvetko 2005
Copyright by Peter James Kvetko 2005 The Dissertation Committee for Peter James Kvetko certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Indipop: Producing Global Sounds and Local Meanings in Bombay Committee: Stephen Slawek, Supervisor ______________________________ Gerard Béhague ______________________________ Veit Erlmann ______________________________ Ward Keeler ______________________________ Herman Van Olphen Indipop: Producing Global Sounds and Local Meanings in Bombay by Peter James Kvetko, B.A.; M.M. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2005 To Harold Ashenfelter and Amul Desai Preface A crowded, red double-decker bus pulls into the depot and comes to a rest amidst swirling dust and smoke. Its passengers slowly alight and begin to disperse into the muggy evening air. I step down from the bus and look left and right, trying to get my bearings. This is only my second day in Bombay and my first to venture out of the old city center and into the Northern suburbs. I approach a small circle of bus drivers and ticket takers, all clad in loose-fitting brown shirts and pants. They point me in the direction of my destination, the JVPD grounds, and I join the ranks of people marching west along a dusty, narrowing road. Before long, we are met by a colorful procession of drummers and dancers honoring the goddess Durga through thundering music and vigorous dance. The procession is met with little more than a few indifferent glances by tired workers walking home after a long day and grueling commute. -
Sooloos Collections: Advanced Guide
Sooloos Collections: Advanced Guide Sooloos Collectiions: Advanced Guide Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................3 Organising and Using a Sooloos Collection ...........................................................................................................4 Working with Sets ..................................................................................................................................................5 Organising through Naming ..................................................................................................................................7 Album Detail ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Finding Content .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Explore ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 Search ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Focus .............................................................................................................................................................. -
Past, Present and Future of Hallyu (Korean Wave)
American International Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 5, No. 5; October 2015 Past, Present and Future of Hallyu (Korean Wave) Kim Bok-rae Professor Andong national University I. Introduction Hallyu refers to the phenomenon of Korean popular culture which came into vogue in Southeast Asia and mainland China in late 1990s. Especially, hallyu is very popular among young people enchanted with Korean music (K-pop), dramas (K-drama), movies, fashion, food, and beauty in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam, etc. This cultural phenomenon has been closely connected with multi-layered transnational movements of people, information and capital flows in East Asia. Since the 15th century, East and West have been the two subjects of cultural phenomena. Such East–West dichotomy was articulated by Westerners in the scholarly tradition known as “Orientalism.”During the Age of Exploration (1400–1600), West didn’t only take control of East by military force, but also created a new concept of East/Orient, as Edward Said analyzed it expertly in his masterpiece Orientalism in 1978. Throughout the history of imperialism for nearly 4-5 centuries, west was a cognitive subject, but East was an object being recognized by the former. Accordingly, “civilization and modernization” became the exclusive properties of which West had copyright (?!), whereas East was a “sub-subject” to borrow or even plagiarize from Western standards. In this sense, (making) modern history in East Asia was a compulsive imitation of Western civilization or a catch-up with the West in other wards. Thus, it is interesting to note that East Asian people, after gaining economic power through “compressed modernization,”1 are eager to be main agents of their cultural activities in and through the enjoyment of East Asian popular culture in a postmodern era.