saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Identifiants : 1301/albsam

Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 26/09/2021

Classification phylogénétique :

Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Rosidées ; Clade : Fabidées ; Ordre : ; Famille : ;

Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle :

Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Fabales ; Famille : Fabaceae ; Genre : Albizia ;

Synonymes : propinqua A. Rich, Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell, Calliandra saman (Jacq.) Griseb, Enterolobium saman (Jacquin) Prain. ex King, Feuilleea saman (Jacq.) Kuntze, cinerea Willd, Inga salutaris Kunth, Inga saman Jacquin, Mimosa pubifera Poiret, Mimosa saman Jacq, Pithecellobium cinereum Benth, Pithecellobium saman (Jacquin) Benth, saman (Jacq.) Merr, Zygia saman (Jacq.) A. Lyons ;

Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Raintree, , Akasya, Akasya, Belati siris, Bhalimora, Bodu gas, Campano, Carabeli, Cenizaro, Chaam-churii, Cong, Cow , Filiganga, French tamarind, Genixaro, Gouannegoul, Gumorni spanis, Hujan-hujan, Jahmjuree, Kasia kula, Kayu hujan, Marmar, Mohemohe, Monkey Pod, 'ohai, Pukul lima, Reethigas, Saman, Sirsa, Tamaligi, Tamalini, Thinbaw-kokko, Tikpikung, Trong-kon-mames, Vaivai ni vavalangi ;

Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) :

Parties comestibles : pulpe de gousse, feuilles, fruits, graines - épices{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Pod pulp, Leaves, Fruit, Seeds - spice{{{0(+x) La couche pulpeuse des gousses mûres est consommée crue. Une boisson est également fabriquée à partir de la pulpe. Les jeunes feuilles ont été consommées dans les salades lorsque la nourriture est courte. Les graines sont utilisées comme épice

néant, inconnus ou indéterminés.

Illustration(s) (photographie(s) et/ou dessin(s)):

Page 1/3 Autres infos : dont infos de "FOOD INTERNATIONAL" :

Statut :

La pulpe de gousse est particulièrement appréciée des enfants{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique).

Original : The pod pulp is especially enjoyed by children{{{0(+x).

Distribution :

Une plante tropicale. Il est originaire d'Amérique tropicale. Commun et largement planté comme arbre d'ombrage. Les arbres poussent presque à l'état sauvage dans certaines régions et sont plantés comme arbre de rue dans les villes côtières. Il convient aux emplacements riverains dans les zones sèches. Il devrait atteindre environ 1800 m d'altitude sous les tropiques équatoriales. Il pousse mieux dans les basses terres tropicales du niveau de la mer à 300 m d'altitude et avec une pluviométrie de 600-3000 mm par an. Il peut pousser dans des endroits arides. Il convient aux zones de rusticité 10-12{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique).

Original : A tropical . It is native to tropical America. Common and widely planted as a shade . grow almost wild in some areas and are planted as a street tree in coastal towns. It suits river-side locations in dry areas. It should grow up to about 1800 m altitude in the equatorial tropics. It grows best in the tropical lowlands from sea level to 300 m altitude and with a rainfall of 600-3000 mm per year. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 10-12{{{0(+x).

Localisation :

Afrique, Andamans, Antigua-Barbuda, Asie, Australie, Bangladesh, Barbade, Belize, Bénin, Bhoutan, Bolivie, Brésil, Cambodge, Caraïbes, Afrique centrale, Amérique centrale, Chine, Colombie, RD Congo, Costa Rica, , Dominique, République dominicaine, Afrique de l'Est, Timor oriental, Équateur, El Salvador, Fidji, Guyane française, Gambie, Ghana, Grenade, Guadeloupe, , Guatemala, Guyanes, Guyane, Haïti, Hawaï, Himalaya, Honduras, Inde, Indochine, Indonésie, Jamaïque , Kenya, , , Malaisie, Maldives, Mariannes, Marquises, Martinique, Maurice, Mexique, Mozambique, , Nauru, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nigéria, Nord-est de l'Inde, Amérique du Nord, Pacifique, Panama, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, PNG, Paraguay, Pérou, , Porto Rico, Réunion, , Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Asie du Sud-Est, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Singapour, Somalie, Amérique du Sud *, Sri Lanka, Sainte-Lucie,Soudan, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Timor-Leste, Tobago, Togo, , Tuvalu, Ouganda, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, , Afrique de l'Ouest, Antilles, Yap, Zambie{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique).

Original : Africa, Andamans, Antigua-Barbuda, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, , , , Central Africa, Central America, China, Colombia, Congo DR, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, , French Guiana, Gambia, Ghana, , Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guianas, , , , Himalayas, Honduras, , Indochina, , , Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, , Maldives, Marianas, Marquesas, Martinique, Mauritius, , Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Northeastern India, North America, Pacific, Panama, Papua , PNG, Paraguay, , Philippines, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Singapore, Somalia, South America*, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, Sudan, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, , Timor-Leste, Tobago, Togo, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Yap, Zambia{{{0(+x).

Notes :

Il n'y a qu'une seule espèce de Samanea. Aussi comme Mimosaceae. C'est l'emblème de la fleur du Venezuela. Now Albizia saman. Aussi comme Mimosaceae{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique).

Original : There is only one Samanea species. Also as Mimosaceae. It is the flower emblem of Venezuela. Now Albizia saman. Also as Mimosaceae{{{0(+x).

Liens, sources et/ou références :

dont classification :

dont livres et bases de données : 0"Food Plants International" (en anglais) ;

Page 2/3 dont biographie/références de 0"FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :

Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 46 (As Samanea saman) ; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 544 (As Samanea saman) ; Barwick, M., 2004, Tropical and Subtropical Trees. A Worldwide Encyclopedic Guide. Thames and Hudson p 359 (As Samanea saman) ; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 905 (As Samanea saman) ; Bole, P.V., & Yaghani, Y., 1985, Field Guide to the Common Trees of India. OUP p 93 (As Enterolobium saman). ; Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 95 (As Samanea saman) ; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Kew. (As Albizia saman) ; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 942 (As Enterolobium saman) ; Condit, R., et al, 2011, Trees of Panama and Costa Rica. Princeton Field Guides. p 212 (As Samanea saman) ; Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 315 (As Samanea saman) ; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 122 (As Albizia saman) ; Ekman Herbarium records Haiti (As Enterolobium saman) ; Elevitch, C.R.(ed.), 2006, Traditional Trees of the Pacific Islands: Their Culture, Environment and Use. Permanent Agriculture Resources, Holualoa, Hawaii. p 661 (As Samanea saman) ; Engel, D.H., & Phummai, S., 2000, A Field Guide to Tropical Plants of Asia. Timber Press. p 43, 90 (As Samanea saman) ; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 84 (As Albizia saman) ; Volume 12, Mimosaceae (excl. Acacia) Caesalpiniaceae. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia (1998) p 32 (As Samanea saman) ; Franklin, J., Keppel, G., & Whistler, W., 2008, The vegetation and flora of Lakeba, Nayau and Aiwa Islands, Central Lau Group, Fiji. Micronesica 40(1/2): 169â??225, 2008 ; French, B.R., 1986, Food Plants of Papua New Guinea, A Compendium. Asia Pacific Science Foundation p 383 (As Samanea saman) ; Global Plants JSTOR ; Grandtner, M. M., 2008, World Dictionary of Trees. Wood and Forest Science Department. Laval University, Quebec, Qc Canada. (Internet database http://www.wdt.qc.ca) (As Samanea saman) ; Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, and Ecology. Academic Press p 580 (As Samanea saman) ; Hearne, D.A., & Rance, S.J., 1975, Trees for Darwin and Northern Australia. AGPS, Canberra p 103, Pl 31 (As Samanea saman) ; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 506 (As Pithocellobium saman) ; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6:47. 1916 (As Samanea saman) ; Katende, A.B., Birnie, A & Tengnas B., 1995, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical handbook No 10. Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi, Kenya. p 84 (As Albizia saman) ; Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1842 (As Samanea saman) ; Latham, P. & Mbuta, A. K., 2014, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Volume 1. p 32 ; Latham, P. & Mbuta, A. K., 2017, Plants of Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Volume 1. 3rd ed p 36 ; Lugod, G.C. and de Padua L.S., 1979, Wild Food Plants in the Philippines. Vol. 1. Univ. of Philippines Los Banos. p 43 (As Samanea saman) ; Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 99 ; Massal, E. and Barrau, J., 1973, Food Plants of the South Sea Islands. SPC Technical Paper No 94. Noumea, New Caledonia. p 42 (As Samanea saman) ; Mbuya, L.P., Msanga, H.P., Ruffo, C.K., Birnie, A & Tengnas, B., 1994, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tanzania. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 6. p 92 (As Albizia saman) ; Miguel, E., et al, 1989, A checklist of the cultivated plants of Cuba. Kulturpflanze 37. 1989, 211-357 (As Pithecellobium saman) ; Monsalud, M.R., Tongacan, A.L., Lopez, F.R., & Lagrimas, M.Q., 1966, Edible Wild Plants in Philippine Forests. Philippine Journal of Science. p 490 (As Samanea saman) ; Omawale, 1973, Guyana's edible plants. Guyana University, Georgetown p 16 (As Samanea saman) ; Peekel, P.G., 1984, (Translation E.E.Henty), Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 205, 204 (As Samanea saman) ; Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 827 (As Samanea saman) ; Phon, P., 2000, Plants used in Cambodia. © Pauline Dy Phon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. p 21 (As Albizia saman) ; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 28th April 2011] (As Albizia saman) ; Savita, et al, 2006, Studies on wild edible plants of ethnic people in east Sikkim. Asian J. of Bio Sci. (2006) Vol. 1 No. 2 : 117-125 (As Samanea saman) ; Sawian, J. T., et al, 2007, Wild edible plants of Meghalaya, North-east India. Natural Product Radiance Vol. 6(5): p 421 (As Samanea saman) ; Smith, N., Mori, S.A., et al, 2004, Flowering Plants of the Neotropics. Princeton. Plate 18 (Photo) (As Pithecellobium saman) ; Staples, G.W. and Herbst, D.R., 2005, A tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. p 324 (Drawing) (As Samanea saman) ; Sujanapal, P., & Sankaran, K. V., 2016, Common Plants of Maldives. FAO & Kerala FRI, p 24 ; Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 118 ; Swaminathan, M.S., and Kochnar, S.L., 2007, An Atlas of Major Flowering Trees in India. Macmillan. p 134 (As Samanea saman) ; Reitveld, S., 2013, The Animals and Plants of the Zazamalala Forest in Western Madagascar. p 60 ; Thaman, R. R, 2016, The flora of Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 611. Smithsonian Institute p 91 (As Samanea saman) ; Verdcourt, B., 1979, Manual of New Guinea . Botany Bulletin No 11, Division of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea. p 207 (As Samanea saman) ; www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/treedb/ ; Zuchowski W., 2007, Tropical Plants of Costa Rica. A Zona Tropical Publication, Comstock Publishing. p 271 (As Samanea saman)

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