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Social Impact Assessment Study Report SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT DRAFT REPORT LAND ACQUISITION FOR MOOLAMPILLY-PIZHALA BRIDGE APPROACH ROAD SIA Unit Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Rajagiri P.O Kalamassery, Pin: 682 104 Ph: 0484 29110-332 www.rajagirioutreach.org 10th November 2017 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT DRAFT REPORT LAND ACQUISITION FOR MOOLAMPILLY-PIZHALA BRIDGE APPROACH ROAD SIA Unit Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Rajagiri P.O Kalamassery, Pin: 682 104 Ph: 0484 29110-332 www.rajagirioutreach.org 10th November 2017 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction - Project and Public Purpose 1.2 Location 1.3 Size and Attributes of Land Acquisition 1.4 Alternatives Considered 1.5 Social Impacts and Mitigation Measures CHAPTER 2 - DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Background of the Project and Rationale for the Project 2.2 Project –Size, Location, Production Targets and Costs 2.3 Examination of Alternatives 2.4 Phases of the Project Construction 2.5 Details of Environment Impact Assessment and Feasibility Studies Conducted 2.6 Need for ancillary infrastructural facilities 2.7 Work force requirements 2.8 Applicable legislations and policies CHAPTER 3 – TEAM COMPOSITION, STUDY APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 3.1 Background 3.2 SIA and SIMP Preparation Process 3.3 Desk Research 3.4 Reconnaissance 3.5 Data from Secondary Sources 3.6 Site Visits and Information Dissemination 3.7 Socio Economic Survey 3.8 Compilation and Verification of Data 3.9 Data Analysis and Report Writing 3.10 Community and Public Consultation CHAPTER 4 - LAND ASSESSMENT 4.1 Entire area of impact under the influence of the project 4.2 Land Inventories 4.3 Land requirement for the project 4.4 Use of Public Land 4.5 Land Already Purchased 4.6 Quantity of Land Proposed to be acquired 4.7 Previous transactions in the area CHAPTER 5 - ESTIMATION AND ENUMERATION 5.1 Directly affected 5.2 Affected families 5.3 Indirectly impacted by project 5.4 Inventory of productive assets CHAPTER 6 - SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE 6.1 Demographic details 6.2 Income and poverty level 6.3 Vulnerable group 6.4 Land Use and Livelihood 6.5 Factors that contribute to local livelihoods CHAPTER 7 - SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN 7.1 Approaches to Mitigation 7.2 Measures to avoid mitigate and compensate impact 7.3 Measures those are included in the terms of Rehabilitation and Resettlement 7.4 Measures that the Requiring Body has stated it will introduce in the Project Proposal 7.5 Alterations to project design and additional measures that may be required to address the extend and intensity of impacts across various groups as identified during the Social Impact Assessment process 7.6. Detailed Mitigation Plan CHAPTER 8 - SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 8.1 Institutional Structures and Key Persons CHAPTER 9 - SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT BUDGET AND FINANCING OF MITIGATION PLAN 9.1. Costs of all resettlement and rehabilitation costs 9.2. Annual budget and plan of action 9.3. Funding sources with breakup CHAPTER 10- SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN MONITORING AND EVALUATION 10.1 Key Monitoring and Evaluative indicators 10.2 Reporting mechanisms and monitoring roles 10.3 Plan of independent evaluation CHAPTER 11 - ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND BENEFITS AND RECOMMENDATION ON ACQUISITION CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1. Introduction - Project and Public Purpose In the growing stage of villages it is indeed a need to spurn the isolation of islands by developing transportation facilities. The construction of roads and bridges will connect the islands to the towns and other places. The movement of the people in the islands will be easiest through the construction of bridges and it shall bring social and economical development to the islands. The proposed Moolampilly-Pizhala Bridge, Approach Road Construction is the Phase 1 of Moolampilly Chathanad Road Project. Proposed Moolampilly - Chathanad Road would connect Ezhikkara and Kadamakkudy Panchayaths to the Vallarpadom NH Connectivity road at Moolampilly. The proposed road will have a width of 30 m and a length of 4.345 Km. When completed this road would connect the highly isolated small islands such as Moolampilly, Pizhala, Kadamakkudy and Chathanad in Ezhikkara and Kadamakkudy Panchayaths in the Vembanad backwater system with each other and with the main land. The people living in the islands depend on the main land for all the basic requirements like their Medical Needs, Educational facilities, etc. The road is expected to provide the required connectivity to the islands. The proposed connectivity of these Panchayaths to the National Highway is very important in view of their socio-economic development and management of any disaster. Once completed, the road will also enable to develop a direct link between NH 17 at North Paravur to ICTT link road which will reduce the travel time between North Paravur and Ernakulam to 30 minutes. It will be the shortest road connectivity from ICTT road to NH 17 at North Paravur. It also connects the islands such as Pizhala, Cheriyakadamakkudy, Valiyakadamakkudy and Chathanad to the main land thereby fulfilling the purpose of formation of GIDA. The “Construction of Moolampilly – Pizhala Bridge and its approaches” is taken as Phase -I of the project. The Phase I envisages the construction of Moolampilly – Pizhala Bridge to a length of 608 m avoiding reclamation of wet land. The project cost come to Rs. 81.75 crores. Government vide G.O. (Rt.) No. 2539/2014/LSGD dated 27/9/2014 have accorded Administrative and Expenditure sanction for the project. 1.2 Location The affected area belongs to Kadamakudy Village, Kanayannor Taluk in Ernakulam District. The proposed bridge will connect Pizhala island to Moolampilly and to ICTT road. 1.3 Size and Attributes of Land Acquisition The proposed project will involve acquisition of 0.6087 hectare of land. Out of the total land requirement 0.5344 hectors is jointly owned by Hexatech Developers (Pvt) Ltd and Nippon Realters (Pvt) Ltd, 3 families own properties which totaling to 0.0611 hectares of land and the rest of 0.0132 hectors of land is jointly owned by 3 families. Out of the 13 affected properties 10 are Wet land, 2 are Nilam Nikathu Purayidam (land converted by filling paddy field) and remaining 1 is Dry land. 1.4 Alternatives considered 90% of the construction of Moolampilly-Pizhala Bridge has completed. The proposed project envisages only the construction of approach road to the bridge. Hence the consideration of alternatives at this stage is not relevant here. 1.5 Social Impacts & Mitigation Measures It appears from the analysis and overview of the act that the provisions of compensation for land acquisition under RTFCTLARR Act, 2013 will be sufficient to manage the social issues. Speedy disbursement of compensation is recommended. Social Impact Assessment – Land Acquisition for Moolamilly –Pizhala Bridge Approach Road Page 2 Analysis of the various possible social impacts and their proposed mitigation measures Sl. Type of Impact Status Proposed Mitigation No Measure 1 Loss of Land 13 Land holdings would be Compensation as per affected – Direct Impact RTFCTLARR Act, 2013 2 Loss of Built-up Nil Property 3 Loss of Productive 8 coconut trees will be Compensation as per Assets destroyed RTFCTLARR Act, 2013 4 Loss of Livelihood Nil - 5 Loss of public utilities Nil - lines 6 Loss of common Nil - property 7 Loss of Access to civic Nil - Services and common property Resources 8 Loss of Cultural Nil - Properties 9 Displacement of Nil - Vulnerable Groups 10 Loss of Religious NIL - Structures Note: The above data is arrived as per the information provided by the respondents during the Survey. Supporting documents need to be verified. Social Impact Assessment – Land Acquisition for Moolamilly –Pizhala Bridge Approach Road Page 3 CHAPTER 2 DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1. Background of the Project and Rationale for Project Moolampilly – Chathanad road project is a major project approved by the General Council of Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA). GIDA was constituted for the integrated Development of the Islands of Kochi, as per GO (Ms) 114/94/LAD dt. 18.5.1994. The Authority was constituted as per the provisions of the Town Planning Act. The jurisdictional area of the Authority covers part of Kochi Corporation and 8 Grama Panchayats namely Elamkunnappuzha, Edavanakkad, Njarakkal, Nayarambalam, Kuzhuppilly, Pallippuram, Kadamakkudy and Mulavukad having a total area of 100 Km2. As part of the development of Islands, GIDA constructed Goshree Bridges. Government vide GO(Ms) 234/2001 dt. 22.8.2001 has given permission to GIDA to sell 25 hectares of reclaimed land for mobilizing fund for the project. Moolampilly – Chathanad road project proposal is to develop a major 4 lane road connecting Moolampilly and Chathanad near North Paravur. It would connect Ezhikkara – Kadamakkudy Panchayaths to the Vallarpadom NH Connectivity road at Moolampilly. The proposed road will have a width of 30 m and a length of 4.345 Km. When completed, this road would connect the highly isolated small islands such as Moolampilly, Pizhala, Kadamakkudy in Kadamakkudy Panchayaths and Chathanad in Ezhikkara Grama Panchayath in the Vembanad backwater system with each other and with the main land. The people living in the islands depend on the main land for all the basic requirements like their Medical Needs, Educational facilities etc. The road is expected to provide the required connectivity to the islands. The proposed connectivity of these Panchayaths to the National Highway is very important in view of their socio-economic development and management of any disaster. Once completed, the road will also enable to develop a direct link between Social Impact Assessment – Land Acquisition for Moolamilly –Pizhala Bridge Approach Road Page 4 NH 17 at North Paravur to ICTT link road which will reduce the travel time between North Paravur and Ernakulam to 30 minutes.
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