Introduction to Model Driven Architecture (MDA)
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Model Transformation Languages Under a Magnifying Glass:A Controlled Experiment with Xtend, ATL, And
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by The IT University of Copenhagen's Repository Model Transformation Languages under a Magnifying Glass: A Controlled Experiment with Xtend, ATL, and QVT Regina Hebig Christoph Seidl Thorsten Berger Chalmers | University of Gothenburg Technische Universität Braunschweig Chalmers | University of Gothenburg Sweden Germany Sweden John Kook Pedersen Andrzej Wąsowski IT University of Copenhagen IT University of Copenhagen Denmark Denmark ABSTRACT NamedElement name : EString In Model-Driven Software Development, models are automatically processed to support the creation, build, and execution of systems. A large variety of dedicated model-transformation languages exists, Project Package Class StructuralElement modifiers : Modifier promising to efficiently realize the automated processing of models. [0..*] packages To investigate the actual benefit of using such specialized languages, [0..*] subpackages [0..*] elements Modifier [0..*] classes we performed a large-scale controlled experiment in which over 78 PUBLIC STATIC subjects solve 231 individual tasks using three languages. The exper- FINAL Attribute Method iment sheds light on commonalities and differences between model PRIVATE transformation languages (ATL, QVT-O) and on benefits of using them in common development tasks (comprehension, change, and Figure 1: Syntax model for source code creation) against a modern general-purpose language (Xtend). Our results show no statistically significant benefit of using a dedicated 1 INTRODUCTION transformation language over a modern general-purpose language. In Model-Driven Software Development (MDSD) [9, 35, 38] models However, we were able to identify several aspects of transformation are automatically processed to support creation, build and execution programming where domain-specific transformation languages do of systems. -
Using the UML for Architectural Description?
Using the UML for Architectural Description? Rich Hilliard Integrated Systems and Internet Solutions, Inc. Concord, MA USA [email protected] Abstract. There is much interest in using the Unified Modeling Lan- guage (UML) for architectural description { those techniques by which architects sketch, capture, model, document and analyze architectural knowledge and decisions about software-intensive systems. IEEE P1471, the Recommended Practice for Architectural Description, represents an emerging consensus for specifying the content of an architectural descrip- tion for a software-intensive system. Like the UML, IEEE P1471 does not prescribe a particular architectural method or life cycle, but may be used within a variety of such processes. In this paper, I provide an overview of IEEE P1471, describe its conceptual framework, and investigate the issues of applying the UML to meet the requirements of IEEE P1471. Keywords: IEEE P1471, architectural description, multiple views, view- points, Unified Modeling Language 1 Introduction The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is rapidly maturing into the de facto standard for modeling of software-intensive systems. Standardized by the Object Management Group (OMG) in November 1997, it is being adopted by many organizations, and being supported by numerous tool vendors. At present, there is much interest in using the UML for architectural descrip- tion: the techniques by which architects sketch, capture, model, document and analyze architectural knowledge and decisions about software-intensive systems. Such techniques enable architects to record what they are doing, modify or ma- nipulate candidate architectures, reuse portions of existing architectures, and communicate architectural information to others. These descriptions may the be used to analyze and reason about the architecture { possibly with automated support. -
OMG Systems Modeling Language (OMG Sysml™) Tutorial 25 June 2007
OMG Systems Modeling Language (OMG SysML™) Tutorial 25 June 2007 Sanford Friedenthal Alan Moore Rick Steiner (emails included in references at end) Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Object Management Group. Published and used by INCOSE and affiliated societies with permission. Status • Specification status – Adopted by OMG in May ’06 – Finalization Task Force Report in March ’07 – Available Specification v1.0 expected June ‘07 – Revision task force chartered for SysML v1.1 in March ‘07 • This tutorial is based on the OMG SysML adopted specification (ad-06-03-01) and changes proposed by the Finalization Task Force (ptc/07-03-03) • This tutorial, the specifications, papers, and vendor info can be found on the OMG SysML Website at http://www.omgsysml.org/ 7/26/2007 Copyright © 2006,2007 by Object Management Group. 2 Objectives & Intended Audience At the end of this tutorial, you should have an awareness of: • Benefits of model driven approaches for systems engineering • SysML diagrams and language concepts • How to apply SysML as part of a model based SE process • Basic considerations for transitioning to SysML This course is not intended to make you a systems modeler! You must use the language. Intended Audience: • Practicing Systems Engineers interested in system modeling • Software Engineers who want to better understand how to integrate software and system models • Familiarity with UML is not required, but it helps 7/26/2007 Copyright © 2006,2007 by Object Management Group. 3 Topics • Motivation & Background • Diagram Overview and Language Concepts • SysML Modeling as Part of SE Process – Structured Analysis – Distiller Example – OOSEM – Enhanced Security System Example • SysML in a Standards Framework • Transitioning to SysML • Summary 7/26/2007 Copyright © 2006,2007 by Object Management Group. -
Model-Driven Engineering, the System Under Development Is Described and Analyzed Using Models
X perf =1.00 X loss =0.01 SDSoftware Design and Quality A Declarative Language for Bidirectional Model Consistency Master’s Thesis of Dominik Werle at the Department of Informatics Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization (IPD) Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Ralf H. Reussner Second reviewer: Jun.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Anne Koziolek Advisor: Dipl.-Inform. Max E. Kramer Second advisor: M.Sc. Michael Langhammer 09. October 2015 – 08. April 2016 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Fakultät für Informatik Postfach 6980 76128 Karlsruhe I declare that I have developed and written the enclosed thesis completely by myself, and have not used sources or means without declaration in the text. Karlsruhe, 08. April 2016 .................................... (Dominik Werle) Abstract In model-driven engineering, the system under development is described and analyzed using models. Dierent models provide dierent abstractions of the system for dierent purposes. If multiple modeling languages are used, their models can contain overlapping informa- tion about the system. Then, they can become inconsistent after changes and need to be synchronized. The complexity of synchronizing models can be reduced by specifying consistency relationships in specialized languages and by automating the synchronization based on this specication. The languages can hide complexity that is not specic to the domain of the modeling languages, for example by deriving the operations needed for propagating changes from a model to another model for all pairs of models instead of requiring explicit specication for each pair and direction. In the course of this thesis, we designed the mapping language for specifying these consistency relationships and implemented a framework that maintains consistency based on the specication. -
Pivotpoint-Sparx Partnership Promotes Model-Based Systems
PivotPoint-Sparx Partnership Promotes Model-Based Systems Engineering with SysML PivotPoint Technology and Sparx Systems today announced a technology partnership that will combine their complementary strengths in SysML training and tools for systems engineers. PivotPoint announced that its “SysML Distilled™ with Enterprise Architect™” workshop is immediately available, and will use Sparx’s new MDG Technology for SysML™ product. Fallbrook, California (PRWEB) - October 9, 2006 -- PivotPoint Technology and Sparx Systems today announced a technology partnership to promote model-based systems engineering with the Systems Modeling Language (SysML). SysML is the new domain-specific modeling language for systems engineering applications that was adopted by the Object Management Group as OMG SysML™ in July 2006, and is attracting users among systems engineers worldwide. Under the agreement, PivotPoint will be Sparx’s primary partner for training and consulting services that use Sparx’s new SysML product (MDG Technology for SysML™), which was released last week. PivotPoint showed its readiness to partner by announcing the immediate availability of a new “SysML Distilled™ with Enterprise Architect™” workshop, which combines both SysML language and tool training. SysML extends the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the industry standard for specifying software-intensive systems, so that it can also specify hardware, processes, personnel, and facilities. Systems engineers who want to follow a model-based systems engineering process gain at least two important advantages in using SysML. First, SysML is a smaller language than UML 2.0 since it has fewer diagrams and constructs, so it is easier for engineers to learn and apply. Second, SysML adds to the semantic expressiveness of UML with two new diagrams for defining requirements and parametric constraints, which systems engineers need to fully specify complex systems. -
03-01-06 BPDM RFP.Pdf
Business Process Definition Metamodel RFP Object Management Group First Needham Place 250 First Avenue, Suite 100 Needham, MA 02494 Telephone: +1-781-444-0404 Facsimile: +1-781-444-0320 Business Process Definition Metamodel Request For Proposal OMG Document: bei/2003-01-06 Letters of Intent due: June 16, 2003 Submissions due: August 18, 2003 Objective of this RFP This Request For Proposals solicits submissions that specify a business process definition metamodel, which is platform independent with respect to specific business process definition languages. This metamodel will define an abstract language for specification of executable business processes that execute within an enterprise (with or without human involvement); and may collaborate between otherwise- independent business processes executing in different business units or enterprises. The specification developed in response to this RFP is expected to achieve the following: • A common metamodel to unify the diverse business process definition graphical and textual notations that exist in the industry • A metamodel that complements existing UML metamodels so that business processes specifications can be part of complete system specifications to assure consistency and completeness bei/2003-01-06, January 31, 2003 1 Business Process Definition Metamodel RFP • The ability to integrate process models for workflow management processes, automated business processes, and collaborations between business units. • Support for the specification of choreography, describing the collaboration -
Sysml, the Language of MBSE Paul White
Welcome to SysML, the Language of MBSE Paul White October 8, 2019 Brief Introduction About Myself • Work Experience • 2015 – Present: KIHOMAC / BAE – Layton, Utah • 2011 – 2015: Astronautics Corporation of America – Milwaukee, Wisconsin • 2001 – 2011: L-3 Communications – Greenville, Texas • 2000 – 2001: Hynix – Eugene, Oregon • 1999 – 2000: Raytheon – Greenville, Texas • Education • 2019: OMG OCSMP Model Builder—Fundamental Certification • 2011: Graduate Certification in Systems Engineering and Architecting – Stevens Institute of Technology • 1999 – 2004: M.S. Computer Science – Texas A&M University at Commerce • 1993 – 1998: B.S. Computer Science – Texas A&M University • INCOSE • Chapters: Wasatch (2015 – Present), Chicagoland (2011 – 2015), North Texas (2007 – 2011) • Conferences: WSRC (2018), GLRCs (2012-2017) • CSEP: (2017 – Present) • 2019 INCOSE Outstanding Service Award • 2019 INCOSE Wasatch -- Most Improved Chapter Award & Gold Circle Award • Utah Engineers Council (UEC) • 2019 & 2018 Engineer of the Year (INCOSE) for Utah Engineers Council (UEC) • Vice Chair • Family • Married 14 years • Three daughters (1, 12, & 10) 2 Introduction 3 Our Topics • Definitions and Expectations • SysML Overview • Basic Features of SysML • Modeling Tools and Techniques • Next Steps 4 What is Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE)? Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is “the formalized application of modeling to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification and validation activities beginning in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development and later life cycle phases.” -- INCOSE SE Vision 2020 5 What is Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE)? “Formal systems modeling is standard practice for specifying, analyzing, designing, and verifying systems, and is fully integrated with other engineering models. System models are adapted to the application domain, and include a broad spectrum of models for representing all aspects of systems. -
Transformations of Software Process Models to Adopt Model-Driven Architecture
Transformations of Software Process Models to Adopt Model-Driven Architecture Vladimirs Nikulsins Riga Technical University, Meza 1/3, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia Abstract. This paper proposes a solution on how to adopt software develop- ment process and make it compliant with the Model Driven Architecture by OMG. Process modeling languages helps to formalize the knowledge about the software development life cycle expressed in tasks, activities, phases, workflows and roles. SPEM (Software Process Engineering Meta-Model) is OMG standard used to describe a software development process within an or- ganization. The proposed solution is to transform any so called “traditional” software development life cycle model into the model-driven with the help of model transformations written in Query/View/Transformation (QVT) language. This approach has been partially approbated in one of the Latvian IT compa- nies. 1 Introduction MDA (Model Driven Architecture) is OMG (Object Management Group) paradigm that focuses on the software development process using modeling and model trans- formations. Within MDA the software development process is driven by modeling the software system rather than producing the code: models are transformed into the working code through the various automated and semi-automated transformations. No specific software development methodology is proposed by OMG and so MDA can fit into any software development process. This allows a certain flexibility, and at the same time, a lack of formalized knowledge on adapting the model-driven devel- opment to the software development methodologies used in practice. Process model- ing activity helps to describe the appropriate software development activities and their relations in the software development life cycle (SDLC). -
Open Research Online UML in Practice Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs UML in practice Conference Item How to cite: Petre, Marian (2013). UML in practice. In: 35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2013), 18-26 May 2013, San Francisco, CA, USA (forthcoming), pp. 722–731. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2013 IEEE Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://2013.icse-conferences.org/ Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copy- right owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk UML in Practice Marian Petre Centre for Research in Computing The Open University Milton Keynes, UK [email protected] Abstract—UML has been described by some as “the lingua UML “with rigor” (as he later expressed to the informant). In franca of software engineering”. Evidence from industry does contrast, the informant concluded that probably 45 of the 47 not necessarily support such endorsements. How exactly is UML were like him: “selective borrowers” … “who use some of the being used in industry – if it is? This paper presents a corpus of principles sometimes”. The IBM speaker and the informant interviews with 50 professional software engineers in 50 had very different models of what ‘using UML’ means in companies and identifies 5 patterns of UML use. practice, with different implications. Index Terms—UML, software development, software design, Budgen et al. -
Tool Use in Software Modelling Education
Tool use in software modelling education Seiko Akayama1, Birgit Demuth3, Timothy C. Lethbridge4, Marion Scholz2, Perdita Stevens5, and Dave R. Stikkolorum6 1 Kyushu University, Japan 2 Vienna University of Technology, Austria 3 Technische Universit¨atDresden, Germany 4 University of Ottawa Canada 5 University of Edinburgh Scotland 6 Leiden University The Netherlands Abstract. An important decision that must be taken by anyone design- ing a course involving (object oriented software) modelling is what tool support, if any, to use. Options include picking an industrial strength modelling tool, using a tool specifically designed for educational use, or eschewing tool use altogether in favour of pencil and paper. The best an- swer will depend on many factors, including the prior experience of the students (and staff), the length and organisation of the course, and the learning objectives. Moreover, decisions on tools have an impact on other aspects of course design. In this informal paper, the result of discussion at the MODELS Educators' Symposium 2013, we survey previous work on this question, discuss our own experience, and draw out some key issues that someone designing a new course involving modelling must consider. 1 Introduction Teaching object oriented design and modelling in a university is important not only because these are important skills that students will need if they pursue careers in software development, but also because this area is a key interface be- tween research and teaching. This double motivation { we might say, vocational and intellectual { for teaching design and modelling is itself a source of challenge for educators. We experience a tension between the desire to train students in the skills they will need after university, and the desire to have them reflect on the nature of design and modelling and the ways in which these activities could be improved with the help of cutting edge research. -
The Viatra-I Model Transformation Framework Users' Guide
The Viatra-I Model Transformation Framework Users’ Guide c 2007. OptXware Research and Development LLC. This document is property of the OptXware Research and Development LLC. To copy the whole or parts of it, or passing the contained information to third parties is allowed only with prior approval of OptXware Research and Development LLC. Contents 1 Introduction 6 1.1 The VIATRA Model Transformation Framework ... 6 1.1.1 Mission statement ................ 6 1.1.2 Target application domains ........... 6 1.1.3 The approach ................... 7 1.2 The Current Release ................... 7 1.2.1 Product features ................. 7 1.2.2 The Development Team ............. 9 2 Graphical User Interface of VIATRA 10 2.1 Initial Steps with Using VIATRA ............ 10 2.1.1 Installation .................... 10 2.1.2 Setting up the VIATRA environment in Eclipse 17 2.1.3 Creating a new project .............. 19 2.1.4 Creating a model space ............. 21 2.1.5 Opening and saving a model space ....... 23 2.1.6 Creating a metamodel or transformation .... 25 2.1.7 Parsing a metamodel or transformation .... 27 2.1.8 Executing a transformation ........... 31 2.2 Syntax for Format String in the Tree Editor ...... 32 2.2.1 Supported property names ........... 33 2.2.2 Examples ..................... 34 2 Contents 3 3 Writing Import Modules 36 3.1 Creating a meta model .................. 36 3.2 Handling concrete syntax ................ 37 3.3 Building up models .................... 38 3.4 Structure of an import plugin .............. 40 3.5 Installing a new importer ................ 42 4 Writing New Native Functions for VIATRA 43 4.1 Implementing a New Function ............. -
Expressive and Efficient Model Transformation with an Internal DSL
Expressive and Efficient Model Transformation with an Internal DSL of Xtend Artur Boronat Department of Informatics, University of Leicester, UK [email protected] ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION Model transformation (MT) of very large models (VLMs), with mil- Over the past decade the application of MDE technology in indus- lions of elements, is a challenging cornerstone for applying Model- try has led to the emergence of very large models (VLMs), with Driven Engineering (MDE) technology in industry. Recent research millions of elements, that may need to be updated using model efforts that tackle this problem have been directed at distributing transformation (MT). This situation is characterized by important MT on the Cloud, either directly, by managing clusters explicitly, or challenges [26], starting from model persistence using XMI serial- indirectly, via external NoSQL data stores. In this paper, we draw at- ization with the Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF) [31] to scalable tention back to improving efficiency of model transformations that approaches to apply model updates. use EMF natively and that run on non-distributed environments, An important research effort to tackle these challenges was showing that substantial performance gains can still be reaped on performed in the European project MONDO [19] by scaling out that ground. efficient model query and MT engines, such as VIATRA[3] and We present Yet Another Model Transformation Language (YAMTL), ATL/EMFTVM [46], building on Cloud technology either directly, a new internal domain-specific language (DSL) of Xtend for defin- by using distributed clusters of servers explicitly, or indirectly, by ing declarative MT, and its execution engine.