ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡Ɵࢱ 113-166ڼ߆

შྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ *ژᇴፂ۞̶̂

ᆒလᓧ**

ၡ ࢋ

Ăώࡁտ౅࿅ 7,000 к࣎შྮڡ̶ڼ௚፾ᛉᗟߏᄂ៉౵ࢦࢋ۞߆ ّڼຏ۞߆ୂྵٺშྮ˯۞௚፾ᔕኢĄЯࠎ௚፾ᛳژᐛ྽̂ᇴፂĂ̶ ଣۢୂຏᛉᗟ۞ຍ֍ܑ྿Ąშྮϔຍ۞ٺᛉᗟĂშྮ۞ઠЩّ˵ѣӄ ጯࡁտ̪ᛳ͌֍Ăώ͛˵ϡ˞˘ֱቔ಼ଣ੅ιڼд઼̰߆ژᇴፂ̶̂ Ąޘड़ܫ۞ ௚˘ĄͽĶ၆ٺώࡁտ൴னд௚፾ᓏณ۞̶ο̚ĂઐШ፾ϲ۰੼ ෪ķ҃֏Ă Ķ઼̚ķ̈́Ķᄂ៉ķజ೩̈́Ѩᇴ౵кĄдᓏณֽ໚͞ࢬĂ׌ ᛉᗟ੅ኢᓏณ̚Ă੼྿ 48% ะ̚дۤཏშ৭Ă׎̚ಏ˘შ৭ᓏณ౵ث ĂπӮՏ΍னژ௚፾ᛉᗟ۞ᓏณଐჰ̶זк۰ࠎ PTTĄГซ˘Վ҂ᇋ 6 ቔϒࢬଐჰᓏณॡĂТॡົ΍ன 10 ቔ࢑ࢬଐჰᓏณĄͽ˯შྮ̂ᇴ Ăშྮ̂ᇴፂઐШ፾ϲ۞ᓏณྵ੼Ăڍϔຍአߤ۞ඕٺТ̙ژፂ۞̶ ĂΞਕᄃშྮ׍ѣ͌ޝĂҭдშྮ۞ᓏณڍߏϔአ͹ࢋ۞ඕېჯ޺ன ઠЩপኳѣᙯĂឰშϔϺдშ˯ܑ྿ຍ֍Ăࣃ଀ࢦෛĄ

ᄃण୕ķڶαгϔຍአߤĈனثĶ׌ٺDOI:10.6166/TJPS.71(113-166)Ąώኢ͛അ൴ܑ * ጯĄ̂ڼጯᏴᓝࡁտ͕̚͹ᏱĂ 2015 ѐ 11 ͡ 07 ͟ĂᄂΔĈ߆̂ڼጯఙࡁ੅ົĂ઼ϲ߆ ᛉĄޙᓐРି଱۞ຍ֍Ăͽ̈́׌ҜഇΏઠЩᆶߤˠ׶በᏭ؎ࣶົ۞ڒү۰ຏᔁෞኢˠ Ą༊൒Ăώኢ͛ࡶڱຐ۞ژдኢ͛ᆷү࿅඀̚˵ᔁᔁᘲ୻ܷି଱ᄃү۰੅ኢ̂ᇴፂ̶ ѣழ႒Ă͛యϤү۰ҋ࢑Ą ** ઼ϲᄂΔ̂ጯ̳ВҖ߆ၱ߆ඉጯրઘି଱Ă E-mail: [email protected]Ą ќቇ͟ഇĈ105 ѐ 6 ͡ 20 ͟ć఼࿅͟ഇĈ105 ѐ 12 ͡ 5 ͟ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 114

შྮ̂ᇴፂĂ҃఺ᄃͽϔຍአߤซҖ௚፾ࡁտॡĂࡁژώࡁտ̶ ளѡТ̍Ąڱઇ۞ڱ۰ķ੻̄྆ຐېԓ୕޶ଧĶჯ޺னڱտ۰ຐ͞న ಏҜĂშྮ̂ᇴፂژĂϔຍአߤͽ࣎វࠎ̶ٺϔຍአߤ̝఍дٺТ̙ Ă׌۰ౌߏϔຍĂҭ༊߆ڍಏҜĂ׌۰ᒔ࡭̙Тඕژͽᓏณࠎ̶ژ̶ Ăϔڍϔአ۞ඕٺࢦෛშϔຍ֍ॡĂშྮ̂ᇴፂӔனளײ׶߆ᛨ়ع አྏဦநྋĶБϔķ۞ຍ֍Ăҭ၁ᅫ٩ᇹॡΞਕ৿ͻѐᅅˠ۞ຍ֍Ă நྋĶშϔķ۞ຍ֍Ă׌۰࠰ᅮઇࠎ༊Ԋે߆ֶፂĄٺშྮ̂ᇴፂѣӄ ᆊ۞ژ׎༊შྮኢጪٕۤཏಫវϔຍα੓ॡĂՀၓពშྮ̂ᇴፂ̶͍ ࣃĄ

ᙯᔣෟĈ௚˘ă፾ϲă௚፾ă̂ᇴፂăშྮ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 115ڼ߆

ಥă݈֏

Ă2008ćӓ ˜ ᇇĂ1992ćپ׶Ᏼᓝ۞൴णĞͳնڼ௚፾ᛉᗟ஝જ඾ᄂ៉߆ 1993ć1997ć2005ćӓϜ̋Ă1999ć2001ć஽ՃൊĂ2002ćౘܷ͛Ă2003ć ഫ࠳ษĂ1996ćഫ୻㛄ඈĂ2013ćᆒလᓧĂ2016ćChu & Lin, 2001ćDittmer, 2005ćHsieh & Niou, 1996ćKeng et al., 2006ćLin et al., 1996ćRigger, 2001ć Ăϔி̶Ҿ͹ૺڡWachman, 1994ğĄ઼̂̚ౙЯ৵၆ᄂ៉ۤົ̰ొౄј̶ Ăҭଂ 1990 ѐ΃ͽֽĂԧࣇΞͽଂϔຍአߤྤफ़ې௚˘ă፾ϲٕߏჯ޺ன ېĂĶ͚޺௚˘۰ķдፋវᔌ๕̚႙͌ĂĶ͚޺፾ϲ۰ķᄃĶჯ޺னז၅៍ ጯᏴᓝࡁտ͕̚Ă2017ğĄ൒ϔຍአߤкϤ̂ڼ۰ķдፋវ̚႙ᆧĞ઼ϲ߆ ୎ٺణ۰кࠎణયഇมਕдछ̚ତ᝘࿪ྖ۰Ă၆צ଀ᇹώĂᛈ̈́۞פ࿪ణ ᕩٕ΍γՐጯ۞ѐᅅˠྵᙱͽᛈ̈́ĄᔵϔአΞͽΐᝋٕ೧ྃĞimputationğ ඈ͞ёᑓྃ˘ֱϏਕᛈ̈́ϔி۞ຍ֍Ą൒ѐᅅˠݒߏдშྮ˯གྷ૱ܑ྿ຍ ֍۞୉ཏĞࡊԫొᄂ៉็ᇫአߤྤफ़ऱ 1 ഇ 3 ѨğĞࡊԫొĂ2017ğĂЯѩ შྮ˯۞௚፾ຍ֍ܑ྿Ăѣυࢋͽ׎΁ࡁտ͞ёᒢྋĄٺ၆ ޢĂͽېტ˯Ă௚፾ϲಞटధЧ჌ԛё۞ચ၁ԭፄĂΒ߁ĶАჯ޺ன Ă࠻ଐԛГՙؠ፾ېШ፾ϲķăĶჯ޺ன֕ޢĂͽېШ௚˘ķăĶАჯ޺ன֕ Ă̙ኘ௚˘ٕ፾ϲķ̝ᙷĄЯѩĂдϔຍېϲٕ௚˘ķٕ۰Ķϖᅈჯ޺ன ߙֱϔிᔳזтѩ۞ᏴีĂԧࣇଂϔአྤफ़ᒢྋזአߤ༊̚Ăԧࣇགྷ૱଀ Ă൒҃Ăдშྮѩ˘ઠЩ۞͵ࠧ̚Ăߏӎ૟Ξਕֹϔிܑ̚ېдჯ޺ன֗ ĉϔி௚፾ϲಞдშྮ̂ڱ௚˘ٕ፾ϲѩ˘ᛉᗟՀৌ̷۞ຐث׌ٺ྿΍၆ ᇴፂᄃϔຍአߤ̚ѣң̙ТĉЯѩͽ˭ԧࣇ૟ତᜈ̬௜ࠎңࢋͽშྮ̂ᇴ পҒĄ۞ڱፂଣವ௚፾ᓏณĂͽ̈́̂ᇴፂࡁտ͞ צΞͽᒢྋՏҜٺ΃ϔຍአߤĂϔຍአߤ۞ૻีдפ൑ຍژᇴፂ̶̂ Տ݋ᓏณ̚ژ଀̂ᇴፂ̶פԆБķڱణ۰۞ૄώˠ˾ࡦഀĂᔵ൒ԧࣇĶ൑ ᇴፂ۞͹ࢋϫ۞Ăࡁտ̂ᇴፂ۞ϫ̂ܧ֭˵Ķ൴֏۰ķ۞ࡦഀĂҭ఺ޢࡦ ᒢྋĶᓏณķĂՏ˘࣎Ķ࣎ˠķ˵Ξਕѣᇴ݋ĶᓏณķĂ఺ߏ̂ᇴፂٺд۞ ಏژĶ࣎វķࡁտĄϔአ۞̶ܧĶᓏณķࡁտĂ҃ٺࡁտ۞পҒĂࢦᕇд ҋڶಏҜߏᓏณâ࣎ϡ͗ѣкඊᓏณ۞ଐژҜߏˠĂ҃შྮ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 116

ࡁտՏ˘Ҝ̳ϔ۞ԸைԭፄĂҋܧপҒĂЯࠎԧࣇ۞ژ൒ߏშྮ̂ᇴፂ̶ ˵ĂޘಏҜĂ̝ͅĂშྮᓏณ΃ܑຍ֍۞͞Ш׶ૻژߏ̙ᅮࢋͽ࣎ˠࠎ̶ ˯ዋЪүࠎ̳В߆ඉ۞ણ҂Ăྏຐ˘Ҝ̙၆̳В߆ඉܑၗ۞̳ϔĂдშྮ ਬهع՟ѣЇңᓏณ۞ய΍Ăҋ൒၆̳В߆ඉ۞ՙඉᇆᜩྵ̈Ă̝ͅĂ߆ ޘдਬ۞Ķ્ӖķĂ̙ಶߏ΁ࣇдშྮ˯൴ܑ۞ᓏณ˵׍ѣ˘ؠ۞ᇴณ׶ૻ ຍ֍ᅳఞ۞ຍ֍ĄڦშྮᓏณĂ˵ᙯڦ๜ĉЯѩώࡁտੵ˞ᙯ ტ˯Ăᕩৼώ͛ࡁտϫ۞Ĉ ซҖΐᝋĄ൒ܮϔຍአߤࠎ٩ᇹࡁտĂࡶѣߙֱѐ᛬ᆸ̙֖̝఍Ă.1 ϡ۰кࠎѐᅅˠĂΞͽ֖ྃϔຍአߤѐᅅˠֹ۞ژშྮ̂ᇴፂ̶ ఍Ğࡊԫొᄂ៉็ᇫአߤྤफ़ऱ 1 ഇ 3 ѨğĞࡊԫొĂ2017ğĂ̝֖̙ შྮ௚፾۞р఍׶ϫ۞Ąژ఺˵ߏͽ̂ᇴፂ̶ ېдઠЩ۞შྮ͵ࠧ̚Ă௚፾ϲಞߏӎՀਕజܑ྿ĂϺӈдઠЩ۞.2 ۰ົഴ͌๜ĉېĂჯ޺ன˭ڶ ˘ϔຍአߤ˘࣎࣎វ၆௚፾ϲಞ่ਕܑ྿˘Ѩຍ֍Ăშྮ̚ٺТ̙ .3 ܮ࣎࣎វΞਕ൴΍кѨᓏณĂซ҃Ķૻ̼ķߙֱຍ֍۞ĶณķĂณ̂ ਕԱ΍ณѣк̂ͽ̈́ᓏณٺдܮᇴፂ۞ᐹᕇ̂ژΞਕࣃ଀ࢦෛĂ̶ ϲಞĂ఺˵ߏώ͛ྏဦଣտ۞ࢬШĂࠤҌߏΞਕ۞੒ᚥĄ۞

дϔአྤफ़̚ϔி௚፾ځ੫၆ώ͛ˬีࡁտϫ۞Ăͽ˭ௐ෮ᕇࢵАᄲ ϲಞ۞̶ᙷᄃ̶οĂ֭ΐˢͽϔአซҖ௚፾ࡁտ۞યᗟĞ੫၆ࡁտϫ۞ Ă௚፾ѩ˘Ķୂຏķᛉᗟ̚۞Ķჯ޺˭ڶې1ğĄௐણᕇ੅ኢдĶઠЩķ۞ ௚ٺϡྻڱķ۰ົഴ͌๜ĉĞ੫၆ࡁտϫ۞ 2ğĂͽ̈́ͽ̂ᇴፂࡁտ͞ېன ੅ኢĞ੫၆ࡁտϫ۞ 3ğĄ۞ޘड़ܫ፾ࡁտ۞ᐹᕇ׶

෮ăϔி௚፾ϲಞ۞̶ᙷᄃ̶ο

д።ѐ۞௚፾ࡁտ̚Ăጐԣ௚˘׶ጐԣ፾ϲ఺׌჌ໂბຍ֍ྵ͌Ăҭ ѩ˘ᔌ̚۞ຍ֍д።ѐౌྵкĂ҃ઐېጐԣ፾ϲౌ෹࿅ጐԣ௚˘Ąჯ޺ன ݋ೀͼߏ˘ྮᘆ̿Ğ઼ېШ፾ϲд 2003 ѐࢵѨ෹࿅ઐШ௚˘Ąϖᅈჯ޺ன ጯᏴᓝࡁտ͕̚Ă2017ğĄ̂ڼϲ߆ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 117ڼ߆

ጯࠧϫ݈౵૱֍۞Ķ௚ڼ൴ण΍д߆ٺĂ௣ޢ௚፾ീณགྷͅᖬဘྏአፋ Ш፾ϲķăĶჯ֕ޢĂͽېο፾ϲķăĶჯ޺னކ፾̶̱ķീณĂ̶ҾࠎĶጐԣ ޢĂͽېķăĶჯ޺னېĂ࠻ଐԛГՙؠ௚˘ٕ፾ϲķăĶϖᅈჯ޺னې޺ன Ш௚˘ķĂ̈́Ķጐԣ௚˘ķĄֹϡѩ̶ᙷ۞ү۰࠹༊кĂт Liu & Ho (1999)ă֕ Ğ2006ğăౘౙ؟ᄃౘౙዂĞ2003ğăౘౙዂᄃ׹ᑕᐷĞ2004ğăૺҦޜౘཌྷ ዂăਊᑨᄃͳᇇֈĞౘౙዂඈĂ2009ağăૺ็ኰᄃเࡔĞ2011ğă໅્ሪᄃ ᚹĞ2013ğăᆒလୁڒԠᄃܜڒᘜ঴Ğ2012ğăഫ୻㛄ăڒՂ݄јĞ2011ğă ᓧĞ2016ğăᄂ៉Ᏼᓝᄃϔ͹̼አߤĞTEDSğĞࡊԫొˠ͛ΦĂ2017ğĄ Ă΁ࣇ൴னϔிޘ൒҃ĂϺѣጯ۰ͽ୧І௚፾ଣۢϔிৌ၁۞௚፾ၗ ୧І࠹༊઼ٕ̂̚ౙ̙Խχᄂ៉ॡĂϔிᙸຍᏴፄ௚˘ٕ፾ϲĞౘثд׌ ౙዂඈĂ2009ać2009bćਊᑨඈĂ2009ćᆒလᓧඈĂ2009ğĄГ۰ĂᏂِ࿭ ᇆᜩĂဘྏд۞ڍ۰ҫкᇴ၆አߤඕېჯ޺னזᄃഫ୻㛄Ğ2012ğϺຏۢ ķ۞݈೩˭ĂӀϡϒͅࢬଣྙېྋჯ޺னٵĶܲ޺ಏ˘ࢬШķ˫ਕĶѣड़ ķ۰۞௚፾ېྋĶჯ޺னٵၹϔி۞௚፾ϲಞĂՀਕѣड़ޙёĂࢦາ͞۞ ᆊࣃ኏۞ޢϔி௚፾ϲಞࡦٺᚹĞ2013ğϺᄮࠎĂϤୁڒઐрĄܿॎරᄃ ੼۞ˠ၆௚፾ᛉᗟޘĂౄјᆊࣃ኏ࡎٕϬ࠼ϲಞ඀˘̙ޘࡎٕϬ࠼ϲಞ඀ ၗॡౝˢϲಞϬ࠼۞׌ᙱӧဩĞតளᇴ̂ğĄܑ ົ˭ਠ҃֏Ă௚፾ᛉಞ۞̶ο࠹༊ᔌ̚Ă̙࿅ѣֱᏴϔдߙֱ୧І˘ ॡ઼ٕ̂̚ౙ̙ົԽχᄂ៉ܕЧ͞ࢬ୧ІତثઐШ௚˘ٕ፾ϲĂּт׌ ॡĂ׎̚׍ѣ୧Іё௚˘۞፾ࠁᏴϔд 2012 ѐᓁ௚Ᏼᓝॡ˵ѣొ̶Ըග੺ ᚶ͛Ă2015ğĄڒࡻ˝Ăҭдડાϲ؎Ᏼᓝ̚ݒ̙֍଀Ըග઼ϔᛨ࣏ᏴˠĞ Ăҭ၁ᅫ˯׍ѣ௚፾ϲಞ۞ϔிĂ༊ৌ̚ې఺۞ቁពϯ׍ѣᔳᖟдჯ޺ன ኢࢗ۞ᓁ௚ᏴᓝĄثΞਕᇆᜩ׍ѣ׌ܮ၁۞௚፾ϲಞঙனॡĂ ௚፾̶̱۞˞ځ۰۞ּͧĂᄲېЯࠎ୧І௚፾۞నࢍΞͽഴ͌ჯ޺ன ീณ۞ቁឰ˘ֱϔிᔳᖟৌ၁۞௚፾ϲಞĂЯѩ੅ኢઠЩ۞შྮ௚፾ᓏณ (ѣ׎ࡁտᆊࣃĄშྮ̂ᇴፂࠎңтѩࢦࢋĉHaire ᄃ Mayer-Schönberger (2014 གྷᑻᆸٺͽ̈́ Nickerson ᄃ Rogers (2014) ಶ޽΍Ăጐგλณྤफ़۞΍ன၆ ԧࣇۤົ۞ᇆᜩ˧ณ˵̙ट̈㌿ĂЯ׎૟ѣΞਕٺࢬ۞኏ᑝྵ̂Ăҭ׎၆ ׍Ă˵ߏซ̍ژԼតధкࢦࢋ۞߆ඉՙؠĄЯѩλณྤफ़่̙֭ߏથຽ̶ ౉श̝˘Ąშྮѩ˘ઠЩ۞۩มĂΞਕឰϔிՀᙸຍܑژҖۤົࡁտ۞̶ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 118

࣎ˠኬᝋĞӓ✕ۘĂ2003ćז୕۞ᝋ˧̼֗Ă଀ރᒉౄѣٽϯຍ֍ĂՀट ౘ༱྿Ă2007ćPeng, 2014ğĄ Ă൒ڍ༊൒Ăͽ˯ࢗϔຍአߤซҖ۞௚፾ࡁտĂ̏ᒔ଀˘ؠᖳჇ۞ј ࠎңᏴፄѩ˘߱ॡมğͽځГᄲޢдώࡁտࡁտഇมĞ2013Ƃ2014 ѐĂट Հѝ۞ 2012 ѐ࿪ణϔአྤफ़̚Ăΐᝋ݈ѐᅅˠ۞ּͧ͌˞ధкĂͽĶᄂ̈́ Ᏼᓝᄃϔ͹̼አߤķࠎּĂ2012Ƃ2014 ѐ።Ѩ࿪ణ۞ѐᅅˠĞ20Ƃ29 ໐ğ៉ B) ͽ̈́˯ࢗ׌۰࠹ഴ۞ּͧ (A-B) тĶܑ) ּͧޢΐᝋ݈۞ּͧ (A) ăΐᝋ ௐȈѨ࿪ణĶ20-29ז1Ĉ።Ѩ࿪ణ 20Ƃ29 ໐ΐᝋּ݈̙֖ͧķĂଂௐ˘Ѩ ໐ΐᝋ݈̙֖۞ּͧķֶԔࠎ -5.8ă-4.0ă-5.5ă-3.2ă-6.1ă-5.4ă-6.2ă-3.8ă ϔຍአߤ̚ѐᅅˠּͧઐҲă̙֖ĂᅮያΐᝋአፋĄౄ˞ځ-5.0ă-6.0Ăᄲ ణצјѐᅅˠ̙֖۞ࣧЯᄃഫ୻㛄Ğ2016ğ೩΍۞ࣧЯѣᙯĶѐࡔྵᅅ۞ ˞ځ۰୎˯̙дछ۞ּͧྵ੼ķĂ҃఺ϒߏ࿪ణซҖ۞ॡมĄ఺ֱன෪˵ᄲ ௚፾ϔຍ۞ᅮࢋĄژϔຍአߤ۞યᗟĂͽ̈́ͽშྮ̂ᇴፂ̶

።Ѩ࿪ణ 20Ƃ29 ໐ΐᝋּ݈̙֖ͧ 1 ܑ

20Ƃ29 ໐ 20Ƃ29 ໐ 20Ƃ29 ໐ ΐᝋּ݈̙֖ͧ ּͧޢ࿪ణЩჍ ેҖ͟ഇ ΐᝋּ݈ͧ ΐᝋ (A) (B) (A-B)

ௐ˘Ѩᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2012/09/22-26 12.4 18.2 -5.8

ௐ˟Ѩᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2012/12/19-23 14.4 18.4 -4.0

ௐˬѨᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2013/03/20-24 12.9 18.4 -5.5

ௐαѨᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2013/06/26-30 15.1 18.3 -3.2

ௐ̣Ѩᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2013/09/26-30 11.8 17.9 -6.1

ௐ̱Ѩᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2013/12/13-12/17 12.2 17.6 -5.4

ௐ˛Ѩᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2014/03/14-18 12.3 18.5 -6.2

ௐˣѨᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2014/06/6-6/10 13.8 17.6 -3.8

ௐ˝Ѩᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2014/09/25-30 12.3 17.3 -5.0

ௐȈѨᓁ௚႕ຍޘ࿪ణ 2014/12/11-15 11.2 17.2 -6.0

फ़ֽ໚Ĉү۰ፋநҋᄂ៉Ᏼᓝᄃϔ͹̼አߤĞࡊԫొˠ͛ΦĂ2017ğྤ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 119ڼ߆

௚፾ࡁտٺϡྻڱણăͽ̂ᇴፂࡁտ͞

फ़ࡊጯĞdataྤٺᛳౌژٙ೩۞ϔຍአߤ׶ώ༼ٙ೩۞̂ᇴፂ̶༼˘݈ ۰ૻአྤੈޢscienceğĂΪߏ݈۰ૻአϔຍአߤԫఙĂ׎ྤफ़ߏඕၹّ۞ć ϡĂ׎ྤफ़Ξͽߏඕၹّ۞Ăּтྻ۞̚ژ̶ٺࡊጯĞcomputer scienceğ ඕၹܧᛖ΍۞ྤफ़ĂՏ˘ඊᇴፂଵЕ଀ፋፋᆅᆅćҭ̂ᇴፂ˵Ξਕߏع߆ ኢ˯ĄГ۰Ăϔຍአڱඕၹّ۞ྤफ़Β߁͛фăဦͯăᇆࢰĄд͞ܧĂ۞ّ ߤкᇴͽ٩ᇹநኢࡁտĶᇹώķĂ̂ᇴፂ݋ߏۡତࡁտĶϓវķĂ൒ѩϓវ ଀ĂפڱࠎĶΞ଀۞ķϓវĂĶΞ଀۞ķຍᏜ඾ߙֱᇴፂᔵ൒хдĂҭࡶ൑ ܮĞᆒလᓧĂ2015ğĄ˘όጾѣ̂ณٕ֖ૉ۞ྤफ़ĂژซҖ̂ᇴፂ̶ڱ൒൑̪ ϲ̂ณᇴፂྻү۞ሀёĂ၆ͧ΍ྤफ़۞ᙯܼޙΞͽ࠻΍ྤफ़۞̶οᔌ๕Ă ĞBertolucci, 2013ğĄ౅࿅఺ֱͧ၆Ăࡁտ۰ਕૉ࿰ീ΍Ϗֽྤफ़൴ण۞ᔌ ๕Ăซ҃ઇ΍Հр۞ՙඉĞၐ߷ഝඈĂ2013ćౘ೶໚ඈĂ2015ćJin et al., 2015ğĄ

˘ăࠎңࢋͽშྮ̂ᇴፂዋଣವ௚፾ᓏณĉ

შྮ˯۞௚፾ຍ֍ੵ˞உᄏ˘ਠϔຍአߤ 20 ໐ͽ˯јѐˠ۞ຍ֍ĂՀ Ĉࠎңࢋͽშྮ̂ᇴፂଣವ௚ځΒ߁ 20 ໐ͽ˭୉ཏ۞ຍ֍ĄЯѩԧࣇࢋᄲ ፾ᓏณĉΒ߁შྮઠЩᄃ௚፾ࠎୂຏᛉᗟ׌̂ࣧЯĄ

(˘) შྮઠЩ

ķ۞โ஼ېϒЯࠎ࿅Ν۞ࡁտ̏གྷពϯĂ௚፾ϲಞᓁᔳᖟдĶჯ޺ன ௚፾ϲಞĄDerlega ׶۞ېĂშྮ۞পّΞਕՀዋЪଣྙᔳᖟдჯ޺ன̄̚ ېቁ଀ۢ఺࣎ˠߏኡ۞ځڱChaikin (1977) ޽΍ٙᏜ۞ઠЩّߏ˘჌΁ˠ൑ д˘ؠቑಛ̰Ăͷдѩ჌טቁгࢨځၗĂЯѩĂҋԧᔳռ۞ࠧࢨಶ̙ົజ ଀ۢڱҰ൑ڍ൴Ϡҋԧ೬ᜨ۞ଐԛĄWallace (1999) ޽΍Ăтٽၗ˭ಶटې ԧ۞ৌ၁̶֗Ăԧಶ̙ᅮࢋचُҰົ၆ԧซҖಡೇҖજĂٙͽԧಶਕၰٙ Ш้ــ୬֏Ă҃఺ಶߏઠЩّٙ૲ֽ۞р఍Ąд൴ܑྵୂຏّྤੈॡĂ ઠЩĂ҃Տ࣎ˠ˵ౌѣᝋӀ఺ᆃઇĄೱ֏̝Ăдშྮ˯Ξͽᔳᖟҋ̎۞ৌ ၁̶֗Ăٙͽֹϡ۰ྵᙸຍܑ྿ҋԧ۞ຍ֍ĄTurkle (1995) ᄮࠎĂშྮ۞ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 120

ઠЩֹّ଀ֹϡ۰Ξͽдშྮ̢જ˯ԷႊЇң˘࣎Ұٙຐࢋܑ྿۞ҋԧᄮ ТĂࠤҌĂѣॡშඛ˯۞ҋԧᄮТົ׶ன၁Ϡ߿̚۞ᄮТ࠹̢ᏉЪٕߏய ϔிຍ֍ܑ྿ĂЯࠎٺϠϬ࠼ĄWallace (1999) ˵ᄮࠎĂშྮ۞ઠЩّѣӄ ਕ൑ᛵгᄲ΍ҋ̎ٙࢋܑ྿۞ຍ֍ĂშྮઠЩ᜕ّܲ˞ᄲྖ۰۞̶֗ĄઠЩ ੒ᚥĄ۞ޘኢࢗ૲ֽ˘ؠ඀ڼ൴֏၆߆

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ĉͽڇҹڱຏّયᗟдአߤࡁտ̚ѣңયᗟĂ˫Ξͽϡ̦ᆃ͞ୂٺҌ ຏّયୂٺణ۰၆צጯ۰ซҖ˞ధкӅ˧Ă౵͹ࢋߏӀϡ၁រనࢍԱ΍˭ ğ۞ৌ၁аඍĂТॡڱ߉߆۞࠻عϔ͹၁Җă߆ᝋͽ̈́߆ٺᗟĞ͹ࢋߏ၆ ĂЯѩᑕྍაႽٙਕଣྙѐڱФᜨৌ၁ຐٽ൴னѐᅅˠдୂຏّયᗟ̚ट ᅅˠ۞ຍ֍ĄLei ᄃ Lu (2016) ͽ઼̚ѐᅅˠĞ̂ጯϠğ׶˘ਠϔிࠎᇹώ ซҖ၁រనࢍĂᇹώͽᐌ፟͞ёཉˢ၁រ௡׶၆໰௡Ăͽࢬ၆ࢬĞface to Ăୂຏયᗟдώࡁ̚סfaceğ͞ёซҖአߤࡁտĂ֭నࢍୂຏયᗟཉˢય ϒቁĞpolitically correctğ۞ᗟϫĂΒ߁઼̚ϔ͹ݡኳ۞યڼտ̚˵ಶߏ߆ ٺЇĄࡁտ൴னĂдአߤࡁտ̚âਠϔி၆ܫր௚۞ڼᗟͽ̈́၆઼̚߆ ϒቁ۞аඍĂΒ߁၆ϔ͹ݡኳѣྵ੼۞ෞᆊĂͽ̈́၆ڼ఺ֱᗟϫྵઐШ߆ ЇĄ၆ѐᅅˠֽᄲĂ఺ֱયᗟ҃ͧͅྵ̙ୂຏĂ΁ࣇྵᙸຍܫր௚ྵڼ߆ ܫր௚ѣྵҲ۞ڼФᜨৌ၁۞ෞᆊĂ˵ಶߏ၆ϔ͹ݡኳྵҲ۞ෞᆊĂ၆߆ ຏᗟୂ˞ځĂᄲڍඕ۞˭ڶ׎΁តᇴଐטЇĄͽ˯۞ࡁտ൴னĂౌߏдଠ Фᜨৌ၁۞ٽϫనࢍ၆̙Т͵΃۞ᇆᜩĄώ͛ࡁտᄮࠎĂϒЯࠎѐᅅˠྵ Η۞੅ኢğĂЯѩ̶ޢઐҲĞтௐ෮ᕇٽĂ൒ѐᅅˠд࿪ణ̚۞ּͧटڱຐ Ąڱშྮ̂ᇴፂྵਕৼˢѐᅅˠ۞ຐژ ͹ᗟĂPanăWu ᄃ Chang (2017) ణ۞ܝሤܕᄃ˯ࢗᙷҬ۞ࡁտјࠎ౵ ຏୂڼ߆ٺĂྙય઼̚ϔி۞ᗟϫᛳצય઼̚Ȉ࣎ࢦࢋݱξϔிֽᄂ۞ຏ ۞็ކ͞ءᙯܼثᄃ઼̚၆׌ޘၗ۞عᗟϫĂࡁտ൴ன̂кᇴϔி၆߆۞ ᄂ៉ϔி͚޺ᄃ઼̚௚˘ѣ̙ϒቁ۞ᄮۢĄWuăٺШೀͼ˘࡭Ă҃ͷ၆͞ ᝋఢރChang ᄃ Pan (2017) Ϻ൴னĂధкϔຍአߤពϯĂд઼̚Вயᛨ۞ ͚޺Ă၆ѩᙷୂຏᗟϫ۞аඍĂ۞ޘ׍ѣ੼טវڼ݋̝˭Ăϔி၆઼̚߆ ѐ۞Ķֲ߷ϔ͹ 2011 ژ͚޺Ą൒҃Ă༊̶۞טវڼкᇴϔிܑϯ၆઼̚߆ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 121ڼ߆

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ѐშྮᓏณࠎࡁտቑ 2014 זॲፂ˯ࢗ̂ᇴፂ۞পّĂώࡁտͽ 2013 ѐ ѐ۞შྮᓏณࠎቑಛĂߏЯࠎ 2014 ѐߏ͉ 2014 זಛĂ̝ٙͽᏴፄ 2013 ѐ གྷ෶ኘҿѣᙯĂЯѩώࡁտপҾᙯثጯྻ൴Ϡ۞֤˘ѐĂѩᛉᗟᄃ׌܅ว ጯྻ۞݈˘ѐĂშྮᔕଐ܅ѐĂߏ͉ว 2013 ٺ௚፾ᓏณĄҌثѩ˘ѐ׌͕ ᛉᗟᓏณثԔΒ߁׌ֶژĄώࡁտ̶ڦѣ൑࠹ᙯଐჰ۞ᔞ឵ĂТᇹࣃ଀ᙯ ࢬШĂ؎੉ຍᖡྤੈ۵̂ˬژ̶ޘࢬШჯڦͽ̈́ᙯژă௚፾ϲಞͧྵ̶ژ̶ Ăଳϡ OpViewĞۤཏ˾༫ྤफ़͟ 30 ͡ 6 ז͟ ѐ 6 ͡ 1 2015 ٺЊѣࢨ̳ΦĂ ௚፾࠹ᙯ̰टĂ֭ΐͽثᄃ׌ڦᄃᙯפĂଂ̂ณშྮᔕኢ̚ᕜژऱğซҖ̶ ćᖣϤშ̓யϠ۞̂ณ͛ώྤੈ޶ଧ׎௚፾ϲಞຍШĄ1ژᐼхăᕩᙷă̶

ᆒလᓧĞͽ˭ᖎჍצϯĈຍᖡྤੈ۵Њѣࢨ̳ΦĞͽ˭ᖎჍώ̳ΦğĂܑځΦ΍׍ᙋ̳ 1 Ă೩ֻ OpViewĞۤཏ˾༫ྤफ़ऱğ͟ 30 ͡ 6 ז͟ ѐ 6 ͡ 1 2015 ٺ੉ˠğ؎੉Ă؎ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 124

ཏშ৭ă੅ኢડăొརॾඈ 7,000 ࣎შۤ۞ܝOpView ΒӣБᄂ៉౵ሤ ژ৭ᐛ྽Ă̏உᄏࢦࢋ׶̂ݭᐛ྽Ą̝ٙͽ̙Ᏼፄಏ˘შ৭ٕኢጪүࠎ̶ Ăӈֹ 7,000ژĂ่҃ࠎ࣎९̶ژਕჍࠎ̂ᇴፂ̶̙ܮޢቑಛĂߏЯࠎᏴፄ̝ ׎פ่ڍშྮ͵ࠧ۞ࢬᄻĂтܕк࣎შ৭ֹϡ۰ࡦഀ࠹༊к̮Ă൒఺ྵତ ቑಛĂ૟εΝ̂ᇴፂ۞ຍཌྷĄ׎ۤ̚ཏშ৭۞შ৭ᇴژೀ࣎შ৭үࠎ̶̚ ᇴğѣ 3,978 ࣎Ăྵ׍ѣ΃ّܑ۞შ৭ѣ LineQăۍѣ 6 ࣎Ăᐛ྽ᇴĞ੅ኢ ۍנFacebook ̳ிੈिă2 Facebook ᙯᔣຍ֍ᅳఞăFB ৰකဥăPTT ˣ ࢬăYouTube ᙯᔣфຩವăPlurk ຩವăYahooĊۢᙊŮČČඈĄۍ׎΁̈́ ᇴğѣ 2,115 ࣎Ăྵ׍ѣ΃ّܑۍ੅ኢડ۞შ৭ᇴѣ 86 ࣎Ăᐛ྽ᇴĞ੅ኢ შ৭ѣ Mobile01ăΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼ăϿఆ੅ኢડăଥҹኢጪăSOGO ኢጪă۞ ᇴğѣ 931ۍFashionguideČČඈĄొརॾ۞შ৭ᇴѣ 26 ࣎Ăᐛ྽ᇴĞ੅ኢ PIXNETăudn ొརॾăPCHome ొརॾă ֣މ࣎Ăྵ׍ѣ΃ّܑ۞შ৭ѣ൱ ̚ॡొརăBlog Spotăሄк͟ᄫ blogČČඈĄ ࠹ᙯ૞ѣЩෟ۞ؠཌྷĂژĂώࡁտࢵАؠཌྷ̂ᇴፂ̶݈ژдϒёซˢ̶ ሀёĞHaire, Mayer-Schönberger, 2014ćژ఺ֱЩෟߏซҖ̂ᇴፂ૱ϡ۞̶ Jordan & Lin, 2014ğĄΒ߁ᓏณăᐛ྽ăଐჰăϒࢬଐჰᓏณă࢑ࢬଐჰᓏ ಏҜژăϲಞĄშྮ̂ᇴፂࡁտ۞̶ޘณăP(positive)/N(negative) ͧăჯ ߏᓏณĂژಏҜߏ࣎ˠĂშྮ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ژϔຍአߤĂϔຍአߤ۞̶ٺТ̙ Ķᓏٺநኢຍཌྷд۞ژ̶˯ͽ̈́ᓏณ۞ϲಞĄͽޘΒ߁ᓏณώ֗۞̶οăჯ ķ݋ᙷޘͽϔአซҖ௚፾ࡁտ۞ᇹώૄώೡࢗćĶჯٺณώ֗۞̶οķᙷҬ ă߆ڱᙯܼ۞࠻ثҬͽϔአซҖ௚፾ࡁտ۞̙ТࢬШĂͧт̼͛˯۞၆׌ Ķ௚፾ϲಞķ۞ࡁտĄĶᓏٺĂ҃Ķᓏณ۞ϲಞķᙷҬڱᙯܼ۞࠻ث၆׌˯ڼ ĂᙷҬ࿅ΝͽϔአซҖ۞௚፾ࡁژķ۞࠹ᙯ˵ৼˢ̶ޘณ۞ϲಞķᄃĶჯ ࢬШ࠰ਕژ௚፾ϲಞΞਕ̙ТĄͽ˯఺̶ֱ۞˯ڼտ̚Ăϔிд̼͛׶߆ ᐛ྽ăଐჰăϒࢬଐჰᓏณă࢑ࢬٺ၆ᑕ۞ొ̶ĄҌזд࿅Ν۞͛ᚥ̚Ա

͞ژၹă̶ޙϡĄѩ͛ࡁտયᗟăநኢ̝ژķ̶ژπέүࠎĶშྮ௚፾Ĉ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ ШϤ؎੉ˠՙؠĂྤफ़ϺϤ؎੉ˠҋҖྚᛖĂЯѩώ̳Φ̙ᅮЕࠎВТү۰Ą ிੈि͹ࢋֽ໚ߏ৵ˠٕ˘ਠ۞შ̓Ă༊൴͛۞ᔳռనؠᏴፄ۞ߏ̳ฟĂ݋ᔳռ඀̳ 2 ఺ቔ൴͛Ă఺჌ଐԛ˭۞൴͛ĂಶົߏٙᏜ۞זр̓ౌົ࠻ܧ౵ҲĂٙѣ۞рٕ̓ޘ ̳ிੈिĄ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 125ڼ߆

ᐂ 5ĄܢଐჰᓏณăP/N ͧЯࠎᄃ͹ࢋநኢ൑ۡତᙯĂЯѩொҌ ᓏณຍ޽͛ౢቔᇴĂ͹͛ᄃа͛࠰ზд̰Ąᐛ྽ࠎ˘࣎შ৭۞̄੅ኢ Ąଐჰຍ޽д˘ቔ͛ౢ̚Ăӣѣଐჰෟᇴณкڕ ĂтĈPTT ۞ Gossipingڕ ဿ۞ณ̶̼ᇴ޽ᇾĂ̶ᇴቑಛࠎ 0Ƃ100ćՏቔ͛ౢ࠰ӣѣϒࢬ̈́࢑ࢬଐჰ ׌჌̶ᇴ޽ᇾĂЯ˘ቔ͛ౢ̚ΞਕТॡ೩̈́ϒࢬᄃ࢑ࢬଐჰෟĄϒࢬᓏณ ᕣࣃĞPositive>=30ğ۞͛ౢĂ̰ट೩̈́ϒࢬϡܝຍ޽ϒࢬଐჰ̶ᇴ෹࿅ ᕣࣃĞNegative>=30ğ۞͛ౢĂܝෟྵкĄ࢑ࢬᓏณຍ޽࢑ࢬଐჰ̶ᇴ෹࿅ ̰ट೩̈́࢑ࢬϡෟྵкĄ ଐჰ̶ᇴ۞ࢍზ͞ёĂࠎ੫၆͛ౢ̰टϡෟĂ౅࿅ϒ࢑ଐჰᄬफ़ऱĂ ăфෟᐛதăЧфෟ۞ଐჰᝋࢦĂͽ͛ౢࠎಏޘܜă͛ౢޘܜᅃͽфෟ֭ ޢҜซҖϒШᄃ࢑Шଐჰ̶ᇴ۞ࢍზĂྍ̶ᇴߏགྷ࿅ΐᝋࢍზ̈́ϒఢ̼̝ ଐჰҿؠ۞໤ቁதĂֹٙϡ۞̶ᙷྤٺརд 0Ƃ100 ̝มĄҌޘᇴࣃĂ͎۞ फ़Βӣˠ̍ᇾ੃ͽ̈́შ̓дপؠშ৭൴֏ॡӈื೩ֻ۞ଐჰᇾ੃Ăᓝּ҃ შ̓঻֏۞͕ଐᇾចඈć˭غͽ̈́ Yahoo າჷۍ ֏ĂPTT ۞ Happy ̈́ Hate ҿؠֶፂĄд۞ޘώࡁտֹϡѩᙷଐჰᇾចĂүࠎᏊณଐჰ̶ᙷሀݭ໤ቁ ᕣࣃࠎ 30 ॡĂሀݭ໤ቁதܝΞᕩৼ΍ޢĂ౵ޢᕣᇴࣃ̝ܝᖬീྏ̙Т۞ͅ Ξ྿ˣј̣ͽ˯۞ྵָܑனĞຍᖡྤੈĂ2016ğĄ ซ˘Վ҃֏ĂP/N ͧΞᏊณপؠᛉᗟٕкቔ͛ౢٙӔனଐჰ۞πӮᇴ ຍ޽௚ޘࣃĂͧࣃ෸੼ܑϯშ̓੅ኢ̰ट෸ϒࢬĂ̝ͅ෸࢑ࢬĄГ۰Ăჯ ઇϹ˽ͧ၆Ąϲಞຍޘ֎ژ፾ᛉᗟٙΒӣ۞к჌পّٕࢬШĂΞᄃ׎΁̶ Ăޘၗ۞ې૟֕Ш፾ϲă௚˘ٕჯ޺னث޽შֹ̓ϡ͛фٙणன΍ֽĂ၆׌ ॡ૟ෛྤफ़ᇴณ࠷ژ۰ྵ͌Ă̶ېჯ޺னٺĂϤޘ҂ᇋѩˬ჌ၗ่ژώ̶ Ąژ۰۞̶ېரჯ޺ன OpView ۞ྤफ़ֽ໚ߏӎԆፋͽ̙̈́Тֽ໚ᐛ྽ྤफ़ߏӎዋЪΐ ٺҌ Ᏺೈטᓁд˘੓Ąֶፂώࡁտֹٙϡ۞ OpView ྤफ़ֽ໚Ă׎ྤफ़ᄓะ፟ ᄃჯ᜕͞ёĂֹϡҋજ̼඀ёĂ੫၆შྮ˯̳ฟă൑నؠᔳטͽ˭ᄓะ፟ ඕၹྤफ़۞ᄓะĄдྤफ़ќᐂ̝ዶĂܧռᝋࢨ۞შ৭ᄃۤཏĂซҖඕၹᄃ OpView Ϻѣ˘ؠ۞ྤफ़ჯ᜕͞ёĄྤफ़ՀາᐛதଂՏ̈ॡҌՏ͟Հາ 3Ƃ4 Ѩͽ˯̙ඈĞຍᖡྤੈĂ2016ğĄ ߹඀ߛၹဦĞဦ 1ğ̚Ăώࡁտֶፂ˯ࢗ OpView ۞ቑಛᐼхშྮژд̶ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 126

ᛉᗟᓏณซҖ౧ᒟĂΒ߁ፋវᓏณثᛉᗟᓏณĂࢵА૟၆׌ثᔕኢ̚۞׌ ăᓏณ۞ֽ໚ͽ̈́ᐛ྽۞̶οĂГ۰ߏᓏณଐჰ۞ژ๕׶ᓏณͧྵ۞̶֕ ᛉᗟᓏณડ̶ثĞ˯ࢗϺӈဦ 1 Π͞ௐ˘ડ๴ğĄГ۰ώࡁտ૟੫၆׌ژ̶ ĂώࡁտТᇹАซޢᓏณĄડ̶΍఺ˬ̂ϲಞ۞ېј௚˘ă፾ϲ׶ჯ޺ன ăᓏณ۞ֽ໚ͽ̈́ᐛ྽۞̶οĂ֭ซ˘Վ̶ژҖᓏณ֕๕׶ᓏณͧྵ۞̶ Тϲಞ૱ϡ۞ᙯᔣфĄՀࠤ۰Ăд఺ˬ̂ϲಞ̚Ăᙯᔣᅳఞ۞ᐛ྽̶̙ژ οࠎңĉᙯᔣᅳఞ൴֏۞̰टၡࢋ˫ࠎңĉĞ˯ࢗϺӈဦ 1 Π͞ௐ˟ડ๴ğੵ ޘ௚፾ᓏณ۞ϲಞĂშ̓੅ኢ௚፾۞၁ኳ̰ट˫ߏֱ֤ĉϺӈ੅ኢ۞ჯ˞ ᓏณ֕๕ăᓏณͧྵĄ۞ޘĄЯѩԧࣇ˵А੅ኢ௚፾ᛉᗟᓏณЧჯڶېο̶ ࠎңߏ఺ځᜈ૟ᄲޢĞ͹ᝋăགྷ෶ăϔ͹ă̼͛ă࢕ְă઼ᅫĂޘੵ˞ჯ ᄃϲಞᙯᓑޘăჯژᄃଐჰᙯᓑ۞̶ޘğ۞̶οĂԧࣇ˵р؈ჯޘ࣎ჯ̱ ᛉᗟĞ˯ࢗϺӈဦ 1 Π͞ௐˬડ๴ğĄܝѣֱ֤ሤ̚ޘĂՀࠤ۰ߏჯژ̶۞

߹඀ߛၹဦژ̶ ဦ 1

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 127ڼ߆

ᛉᗟᓏณĉώࡁտѣαՎូᄓะშྮثࢵАĂ̦ᆃᇹ۞ᓏณΞͽჍү׌ ˭ᓏณĄௐ˘ՎូࠎĶؠཌྷ࠹ᙯᓏณķĂௐ˟ՎូࠎĶనؠᙯᔣф෼ᗓķĂͽ ࠎ୻຾Ąࠎ೩੼ྤफ़ݡኳĂࢨؠშྮᔕኢᅮТॡ೩̈́ྵځᄲ׀૟׌ՎូЪ ğĂ̈́ĶᙯܼෟķĞ፾ϲă௚˘ăჯ޺ثĶ၆෪ෟķĞ઼̚ă̂ౙă̰гă׌ ቑಛ̰ĄࠎᔖҺ൑ᙯ͛ౢৼˢĂᅮࢨؠĪ၆෪ژăᄂ፾ğ۰Ă̖ৼˢ̶ېன నؠ˯ࢨࠎ 10 фĂ3 ቑּт˭Ĉژෟī̈́Īᙯܼෟīෟ௡̝ม۞෼ᗓĂώ̶

!ഇ۞ҹ֧Ѽֲ፾ϲ˘ְČČķܕٺĪ൑ᙯīĈĶČČ઼̚༊Ԋ၆ ĞĪ၆෪ෟī̈́Īᙯܼෟīෟ௡̝ม۞෼ᗓ෹࿅ 10 фğ !གྷ̙͉Ξਕ௚˘ČČķ̏ثĪѣᙯīĈĶČČధкˠᄮࠎ׌ фğ 10 ٺĞĪ၆෪ෟī̈́Īᙯܼෟīෟ௡̝ม۞෼ᗓҲ

౅࿅˯ࢗనؠĂ̏Ξᒔ଀௚፾ᛉᗟᓏณૄώ̰टĄώࡁտௐˬՎូĶᕖ ΍შ̓௫ၚϡᄬĄତ඾Г૟າෟژᙯᔣфķĂֹϡ͛̚ᕝෟ఍ந͞ёĂ̶· ௚፾ᛉᗟᓏณĄາෟ௡Β߁Ĉᄂ៉ăᄂመăثቑಛĂࢦາຩವ׌ژ௡ৼˢ̶ රϔ઼ă̚Вă͚֤ăয়઼ăΔִăROCăPRCĄ̚ ౵ޢĂௐαՎូᔘᅮࢋĶଵੵᗔੈķĂϺӈଵੵ൑ᙯ̰टĂ͹ࢋͽ௚˘ ቑಛĈĶ௚˘໽ăژЋຽ࠹ᙯෟ௡ࠎ͹Ă͛ౢ̚΍னͽ˭ෟ௡۰Ă̙ৼˢ̶ ௚˘Ћຽă௚˘֫ާă௚˘ο˚ă፾छăҺ෱ķඈĞ௚፾ᓏณҿᕝ౵௣ᙯ ᕣĂҭЯࠎˠܝߏֹϡᙯᔣфనؠઇࠎྤफ़ᎡᏴ۞ژᐂ 1ğĄώ̶ܢᔣфт ΪያᙯᔣфĂಶਕд̂ณ͛ڱኑᗔĂ൑ޝਔඛౌޢᙷᄬ֏۞ֹϡଐဩ݈̈́ фྤफ़༊̚Ăჟቁ۞Ա΍ԆБ௑Ъ۞ྤफ़ĄЯѩυืֶᏥˠ̍͞ёĂ၆ྤ Ăԧ̚ژफ़ซҖ७၆ĂԱ΍ᔵ௑ЪᎡᏴ୧Іҭݒߏᗔੈ۞͛ౢĄдώѨ̶ ቔ͛ౢĂˠ̍ҿᕝߏӎᄃ௚፾ᛉᗟѣᙯĄࡶࠎ൑ 100 פࣇдՏ࣎͡ᐌ፟٩ ᙯ۰Ă݋୧Е΍Ξଵੵᗔੈ۞ᙯᔣфĄ ᗔੈᙷݭѣ˟̂ᙷâߏᇃӘ͛Ă֤ಶົనؠᇃӘ͛૱ϡϡᄬĂώѨ నؠࠎĈ፾छăವણă௟થă҂ྤăݡఢăವඕăݡშă෷ăຬᔉă۞ژ̶ ௟̬ăݡੈă෴შӬăপ೎થăҺ෱ăјˠăҒଐăቢ˯ጯࡻ͛Ą˟ߏ׎

ĂٙԆј۞నؠĄ఺ొ̶ޢ̝ޘჟ໤̈́ޘనؠᙯᔣф෼ᗓࠎ 10 фߏТॡ҂ณྤफ़ᖳಱ 3 నؠĂົᐌ඾ᛉᗟٕᅳા۞̙ТĂ҃ѣ̙Т۞фෟ෼ᗓనؠĂΞͽણ҂ĶෟᄬВன෼۞ ࠹ᙯ͛ᚥĂּтĈIndurkhya ᄃ Damerau (2010)Ą۞هᗓķĞco-occurrence window sizeğໄ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 128

Ă౵૱΍ன۞ߏᄃ௚˘Ћຽ࠹̚ژ΁ᛉᗟĂҭϡᄬޫр࠹Т۰ĂдώѨ̶ నؠࠎĈ௚˘໽ă௚˘ะဥă௚˘Ћຽă۞ژᙯ۞ࢴщ੅ኢĂٙͽώѨ̶ ᛧă௚˘ο˚ăڽ˘௚˘̳Φă௚˘෹ă௚˘֫ާă௚˘ࢴݡă௚˘ᛧă௚ т˭Ĉڍඕژ̶ޢ௚˘෹Ą౵

ڍЁăࡁտඕ

Β߁Ĉፋវ௚፾ᓏณă௚፾ᓏณٙڍඕژߛၹĂώࡁտ͹ࢋ̶ژፂ̶ֶ ă௚፾ᓏณᙯᔣژă௚፾ᓏณϲಞ̶ژă௚፾ᓏณֽ໚ᄃᐛ྽̶ژ޽၆෪̶ ᐂ 5Ąܢٺ݋ཉڍඕژĂ̶ࢗт˭ĂѨࢋ̶ژ̶ޘĂͽ̈́௚፾ᓏณჯژф̶

˘ăፋវ௚፾ᓏณ

௚፾ثѐࠎͤĂშ̓੫၆׌ 2014 זдፋវᓏณ֕๕͞ࢬĂଂ 2013 ѐ ᛉᗟ۞੅ኢᓏณĂᓁࢍѣ 101,912 ቔĞ̙Β߁າჷğĄՏฉπӮᓏณ 961 ቔĂ ׎̚ W1 ΃ܑௐ˘׹Ă׎΁ֶѩᙷଯĄ׎̚ѣ̱̂੼प෹΍πӮĞဦ 2 ቢ ğĂ2013 ѐѣ 2 ࣎Ă2014 ѐѣ 4 ࣎ĄЧᓏณ੼प۞͹ࢋֽ໚࠰ޘ୧ٙϯ੼ ጯྻॡഇ܅ߏᖼᐂາჷঐिĂ͔੓̂ณშ̓ᛉኢٕ൴ܑຍ֍Ą2014 ѐ͉ว ࠎᓏณ౵̂੼पĂ֭޺ᜈ൴ᅔҌ༊ѐ 5 ̚͡џć׎Ѩࠎ˝Ъ˘̂Ᏼ݈Ķᄂ ፾፟ᙯႀķՂߦራԲෞߟࣰ͛Ăᄮࠎ׎၆ቼགྷ઼ෞኢ̙༊Ą

௚፾ᛉᗟ੅ኢᓏณثဦ 2 ׌

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 129ڼ߆

ژă௚፾ᓏณٙ޽၆෪̶˟

Ăܑ 3 ፋநڶېГͽĶ၆෪ķ҃֏Ăܑ 2 ፋந˞઼̂̚ౙ࠹ᙯфෟ̶ο Ăܑ 2 ׶ܑ 3 Ѻ̶ͧࢍზ͞ё࠰ࠎѨᇴੵͽᓁቔᇴڶېᄂ៉࠹ᙯфෟ̶ο˞ 1ĂĶ઼̚ķ̈́Ķᄂ៉ķజ ٺѨᇴੵͽᓁѨᇴğĂЯѩѺ̶ͧΐᓁ̂ܧ101,912Ğ ̚ז೩̈́Ѩᇴ౵кĂ࿈ 8 ༱Ğܑ 2ğ̈́ 17 ༱ѨĞܑ 3ğĄፋវ҃֏ĂՏቔ೩ ᄂ៉࠹ᙯфෟ۞πӮזౙ࠹ᙯфෟ۞πӮѨᇴࠎ 1.6 ѨĞ ܑ 2ğĂՏቔ೩઼̂ ᑕѣ۞ᙯܼĂ׎̚೩̈́Ķ፾ثѨᇴࠎ 2.3 ѨĞ ܑ 3ğĄ҃Ķᙯܼķ݋ߏೡࢗ׌ ϲķĞܑ 4ğࠎ 43,263 ѨĂ೩̈́Ķ௚˘ķࠎ 35,063 ѨĂ೩̈́Ķ፾ϲķྵĶ௚ ࠹ᙯфෟ۞πӮѨᇴࠎ 1.1 ѨĞ ܑ 4ğĄث׌זķк˞ 8,000 кѨĂՏቔ೩˘

ڶېౙ࠹ᙯфෟ̶ο઼̂̚ 2 ܑ

!ּͧ !Ѩᇴ ઼̚ 81,126 0.8 ̂ౙ 43,525 0.4 ̚В 20,718 0.2 Δִ 7,755 0.1 য়઼ 2,308 0.0 ͚֤ 1,810 0.0 ̰г 830 0.0 ࠹ᙯфෟᓁ೩̈́Ѩᇴ 158,082 1.6 ѨƟቔ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ

ڶېᄂ៉࠹ᙯфෟ̶ο 3 ܑ

!ּͧ !Ѩᇴ ᄂ៉ 176,621 1.7 ᄂ፾ 31,601 0.3 ̚රϔ઼ 21,932 0.2 ࠹ᙯфෟᓁ೩̈́Ѩᇴ 230,154 2.3 ѨƟቔ

ࢍზĄ׀Ĉέ៉̈́ᄂ៉Ъځᄲ फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 130

ڶې࠹ᙯфෟ̶οث׌ 4 ܑ

!ּͧ !Ѩᇴ ፾ϲ 43,263 0.4 0.0 2,429 ېჯ޺ன ௚˘ 35,063 0.3 0.3 30,883 ث׌ ࠹ᙯфෟᓁ೩̈́Ѩᇴ 111,638 1.1 ѨƟቔ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ

ژă௚፾ᓏณϲಞ̶ˬ

ੵ˞௚፾ᛉᗟଐჰᓏณ۞̶οĂ௚፾۞Ķϲಞķ˫ߏтңĉ͹ࢋϲಞ ᛉᗟ൴ܑຍ֍ॡĂ˵ົܑၗ΍࣎ˠثķĂშ̓၆׌ڱҿؠ͞ёߏĶൺήҿᕝ ົ˵૱నؠࠎ 50 ф̰ğĂ׎ଐჰ఼ژൺॡĞώ̶ྵޘܜ௚፾ϲಞć༊ຍ֍ ၆ᑕ၆௚፾۞рೋĄЯѩΞֶፂ೩̈́Ķ፾ϲă௚˘ķ׶ϒă࢑ࢬଐჰ΍ன ķĂࡶშ̓੅ڱα჌Ğ22ğଐԛซҖϲಞ۞ҿᕝĄᅃͽĶ௫ၚϡᄬҿᕝ۞ ᛉᗟॡ૲ѣপؠϲಞĂ఼૱ົ΍னপؠၚϡϡᄬĂ͍׎ͽቻჍ࠹၆ثኢ׌ ᐂ 2Ąּт፾ϲ۞௫ၚϡᄬΒ߁ĈܢкĂშ̓௫ၚϡᄬЕܑтاϲಞ۰ϡෟ ВăВᏗඈĂ௚˘۞௫ၚϡᄬΒ߁ĈӢӢă࠱ϔăܠఔఔă͚֤ăᄄВă ķĂშ̓੫၆׍ѣপؠڱϔოăጯࣥăᄂ͐ඈĄТॡଳϡĶ͹а͛၆ϲҿᕝ ϲಞ۞͹͛ౢĂॡ૱ົ঻֏ٕаᖬֽΐˢ੅ኢĂͷ̰टົ૲ѣϒࢬٕ࢑ࢬ ଐჰĂѩॡΞ౅࿅ྍଐჰֽҿᕝаᖬშ̓۞௚፾ϲಞĄГΐ˯Ķ፟ጡጯ௫ ׶͹а͛၆ڱă௫ၚϡᄬҿᕝڱĞൺήҿᕝڱ࣎ҿᕝ͞ˬ݈ٺķĂϤڱҿᕝ ğĂ่ਕ఍ந 40% νΠᓏณྤफ़Ă౺ዶ 60% ᓏณྤफ़Ăᅮ౅࿅ྤڱϲҿᕝ ซҖҋજ̼ϲಞҿᕝĂѩ఍நڱफ़ଣછԫఙĂֹϡ Naïve Bayes ̶ᙷႊზ ĂౌົࠎՏඊᓏณҿᕝ௚ڱνΠĄ˯ࢗα჌ҿᕝ͞ 70% זё໤ቁதΞ྿͞ ˘ҿᕝࠎ௚ٺ፾ϲಞĂགྷរᙋ࿅඀൴னĂᖎಏԸைՙĞҿᕝࠎ፾ϲ۰Ăк ͽ˯Ą 80% ז۰Ăӈࠎ፾ϲĂ̝ͅϺ൒ğ۞໤ቁதΞ྿ ͽᇾᗟĶ઼ϔᛨၝୀౣᑒ˞Δִ˘̂ѓĈ௚˘̂Ԋ̏ؠķࠎּĂ׎̰ ఺ߏ͚֤ˠᆷ۞Ăಶ̙ຍγĄķᙯᔣڍр৯Ċૉཝണ˞ĊтޝटၡࢋࠎĶ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 131ڼ߆

ࠎĶൺήҿڱҿؠѩᓏณ۞௚፾ϲಞĂௐ˘჌͞ڱфࠎĶ͚֤ķĂͽα჌͞ ķĂᙯᔣфࠎ௚˘Ăଐჰϒ࢑ࢬ࠰ѣĞϒࢬଐჰŵŶ30Ă࢑ࢬଐჰŵŶڱᕝ ķĂڱࠎĶ௫ၚϡᄬҿᕝڱķćௐ˟჌͞ې30ğĂЯѩ૟ϲಞҿᕝࠎĶჯ޺ன ࠎĶ͹а͛၆ڱҿᕝϲಞࠎĶ፾ϲķćௐˬ჌͞ܮЯࠎᙯᔣфࠎĶ͚֤ķĂ ķĂѩᓏณ͹͛ᙯᔣфࠎĶ௚˘ķĂҭа͛ଐჰࠎ࢑ࢬĂϺӈͅ௚˘Ăڱϲ ķĂϺӈ౅࿅ͽڱ჌ߏĶ፟ጡጯ௫ҿᕝ˘ޢЯѩ૟ϲಞҿᕝࠎĶ፾ϲķć౵ ߏග፟ጡĶ੊ቚିՄķ۞ໄܮڱĂឰ፟ጡጯ௫Ă݈ࢗˬ჌͞۞ڱ჌͞ˬ˯ Ξ࿅̝݈۞ጯ௫Ăҋ͹ҿᕝᓏณ۞௚ܮГග፟ጡ׎΁ᓏณĂ፟ጡޢĂ̝ه ை۰ࠎ 1 ჌Ă௚ېĂჯ޺னڱࠎĶ፾ϲķ۰ѣࠎ 3 ჌͞ڍ፾ϲಞĄҿᕝඕ ǕĶ፾ϲķĂͽ˯่ࠎ˘ּĂڍࠎඕڍĂͽкᇴҿᕝඕڍ۰൑Ăॲፂ˯ࢗඕ˘ ׎΁ּ̄ͽѩᙷଯĄ ځĂΞؠཌྷ΍Чቔᓏณ۞௚፾ϲಞĂ͚҃޺፾ϲ۞ᓏณڱ౅࿅݈ࢗ͞ ͚޺௚˘۰Ąଂဦ 3 Ξͽ៍၅Ăд఺׌ѐĂშྮᓏณ͚޺፾ϲ۞ͧٺពк ෶࠹ᙯڇᘦؠჯ޺дˣјνΠĂ2013 ѐ 9 ͡ᓏณᔵྵ͌Ăҭྍ͡ѣ΍னּ Ă͔੓ኜкშ̓ԲෞĂڱາჷĂѣొ̶შ̓Яѩ҃޺ѣ௣૟ົ௚˘۞࠻۞ ౵੼पĄѩγĂ2014 ѐ 10 ͡ĂΞ۞ 88% ז଀͚޺፾ϲ۞ᓏณҫͧĂ྿ֹ ᛂॾᜋ፾ϲ̳ԸεୀĂдშྮ˯˵΍னྵкᄮ୻ன၁۞੅ኢĂЯѩٺਕϤ შ͚̓޺௚˘۞ᓏณ˯̿Ҍ 27% ۞౵੼ᕇĄֹ

ဦ 3 შ̓௚፾ϲಞᓏณ֕๕̈́Ч͡௚፾ϲಞּͧត̼

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 132

ژαă௚፾ᓏณᙯᔣф̶

੅ኢᙯᔣфࠎңĉԧࣇଂܝᆃĂд఺ֱ௚፾ᛉᗟᓏณ۞੅ኢ̚Ăሤ֤ ဦ 4ăဦ 5 ൴னĂ̙ኢϲಞࠎңĂ௚፾ᗕ͞дኢࢗॡĂ౵૱೩̈́۞фෟΒ ྋშྮ˯д੅ኢ௚፾ॡ˞ٺ߁ͽ˭ೀีâ˘ྋ᝝̝Ą఺ֱྚᛖ۞ຍཌྷд ఺ֱᙯᔣٺᙯᔣфӈਕೠ೪௚፾੅ኢ۞ࢦᕇĂҌ˞פঘֱ֤̈́ᙯᔣфĂԹ ф΍னд௚˘ᓏณ׶፾ϲᓏณ݋ߏ̙Т۞ּͧĄ  ˠϔĞ፾ϲĈ29,019Ă5.3%ć௚˘Ĉ7,002Ă6.1%ğĈྵк۞ᓏณд ᓏჍĶˠϔķॡઐШ፾ϲĂ൒҃д௚˘ᓏณֹ̚ϡĶˠϔķࠎᙯᔣ ф۰ྵ፾ϲᓏณּͧкĄ Ğ፾ϲĈ26,368Ă4.8%ć௚˘Ĉ5,700Ă5.0%ğĈྵк۞ᓏณдع ߆ ķࠎᙯᔣعķॡઐШ፾ϲĂ൒҃д௚˘ᓏณֹ̚ϡĶ߆عᓏჍĶ߆ ф۰ྵ፾ϲᓏณּͧкĄ  ઼छĞ፾ϲĈ25,006Ă4.5%ć௚˘Ĉ6,944Ă6.1%ğĈྵк۞ᓏณд ᓏჍĶ઼छķॡઐШ፾ϲĂ൒҃д௚˘ᓏณֹ̚ϡĶ઼छķࠎᙯᔣ ф۰ྵ፾ϲᓏณּͧкĄ  ҋ̎Ğ፾ϲĈ23,010Ă4.2%ć௚˘Ĉ5,146Ă4.5%ğĈྵк۞ᓏณд ᓏჍĶҋ̎ķॡઐШ፾ϲĂ൒҃д௚˘ᓏณֹ̚ϡĶҋ̎ķࠎᙯᔣ ф۰ྵ፾ϲᓏณּͧкĄ  ઼࡚Ğ፾ϲĈ28,804Ă5.2%ć௚˘Ĉ4,574Ă4.0%ğĈྵк۞ᓏณд ᓏჍĶ઼࡚ķॡઐШ፾ϲĂͷд௚˘ᓏณֹ̚ϡĶ઼࡚ķࠎᙯᔣф Ξਕߏ޽Ш፾ϲᓏณĄޝ۰ྵ፾ϲᓏณ͌ĂΞ֍ֹϡ઼࡚˘ෟॡĂ  ͟ώĞ፾ϲĈ16,604Ă3.0%ć௚˘Ĉ4,481Ă3.9%ğĈྵк۞ᓏณд ᓏჍĶ͟ώķॡઐШ፾ϲĂ൒҃д௚˘ᓏณֹ̚ϡĶ͟ώķࠎᙯᔣ ТĄ̙ڶф۰ྵ፾ϲᓏณּͧкĂᄃ˯ֹࢗϡĶ઼࡚ķࠎᙯᔣф۞ଐ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 133ڼ߆

ဦ 4 ፾ϲϲಞ૱ϡф

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ဦ 5 ௚˘ϲಞ૱ϡф

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 134

ژ̶ޘă௚፾ᓏณჯ̣

Β߁͹ᝋăགྷ෶ăϔ͹ă̼͛ă࢕ְޘჯ۞ژࢬĂώࡁտ̶͞ޘдჯ ൴னĂშྮಫវ੅ኢ۞ᛉ˵ژĂ˜Я̶݈ࢗޘ఺ֱჯژ׶઼ᅫĄ̝ٙͽ̶ ĞᆒလژᗟѣᄃາჷְІ࠹Т̝఍ĂώࡁտഅซҖಡ৽௚፾ᛉᗟ۞̰ट̶ ĂޘϏਕᒢྋშྮ௚፾ᓏณ۞ჯ݈ژᓧĂ2014-2016ğĂЯѩᔵώࡁտд̶ າჷ౵͹ࢋ۞ثߏາჷಡጱ׌ޘĂ൴ன఺̱̂ჯژҭ̪ਕ౅࿅ಡ৽̰ट̶ ᐂ 3ğĂߊ൒შྮ੅ኢᛉᗟ׍ѣᐌ඾າჷಡጱ֕۞ᔌ๕ĂາჷಡܢĞтޘჯ ࠎޘĄॲፂາჷಡጱჯޘᒢྋშྮ௚፾ᓏณΞਕ׍ѣ۞ჯٺ૟ѣӄޘጱ۞ჯ ᐂ 4Ă׎̚ܢᙯᔣфĂтޘᖂĂώࡁտГΐˢშ̓ၚϡϡᄬĂԛјშྮჯૄ ͹ᝋჯޘᓏณѣ 43,173 ቔĂҫ 42.4%Ąགྷ෶ჯޘᓏณѣ 12,883 ቔĂҫ 12.6%Ą ϔ͹ჯޘᓏณѣ 23,660 ቔĂҫ 23.2%Ą̼͛ჯޘᓏณѣ 24,626 ቔĂҫ 24.2%Ą ᇴณѣ 4,507 ቔĂҫ 4.4%Ąޘᓏณѣ 20,582 ቔĂҫ 20.2%Ą઼ᅫჯޘ࢕ְჯ ፋវ҃֏Ăॲፂဦ 6Ă఺׌ѐഇม༊̚Ăშ̓д੅ኢ௚፾ᛉᗟॡĂ͹ᝋ дጯྻ̈́˝Ъ˘Ᏼ݈ഇޘĄੵ઼ᅫᛉᗟγĂ׎ዶ̣ჯޘჯ۞ڦ௣ߏ౵ᙯؕ аೇҌࣧА۞ޢពႚ಼Ăགྷ෶ᛉᗟ۞੅ኢณдጯྻॡᇷᆧĂ҃ځมĂ࠰ѣ ፬۞ႚ฀඀וІְצĂͷܕᓏณ࠹ޘҲͪ໤Ąϔ͹ă̼͛̈́࢕ְඈˬჯྵ ႚ಼࠹၆ྵ̂ćੵጯྻഇมĂ઼ᅫᄃགྷ෶۞ޢᙷҬĄϔ͹ᛉᗟҋ 2014 ѐޘ Ąܕᓏณܑன࠹۞ޘჯ ᛉᗟॡĂፋវثࢬĂॲፂဦ 7ăဦ 8Ăშ̓੅ኢ׌͞ژଐჰ̶ޘдჯ҃ ѣ΍னϒ࢑ࢬଐჰ۞ଐჰព඾ͧࠎ 68%Ğဦ 7ğĂ4 ҃ P/N ͧ݋ࠎ 0.61Ğဦ 8ğĄ ૲ѣଐჰĂҭଐჰൾൾϒࢬٽॡĂͧ੓ፋវ੅ኢĂՀटޘშ̓੅ኢ఺ֱჯ ព඾ଐჰͧౌ੼྿ 80% νΠĂͷ P/N ͧౌ෹࿅ 0.65ğĄ൒۞ޘĞ̱࣎ჯֱ˘ Ă੅ኢॡ࠹၆ҽᐖڶშ̓д੅ኢ͹ᝋॡĂѣĶ̙ᆀ݋̏âᆀ̙ஜķ۞ଐ ă׌ѐ۞ॡม̚ĂĶ͹ᝋķޘкĞд̱ჯا૲ଐჰĂҭࡶѣଐჰĂ˵ߏ࢑ࢬ̙ Ķព඾ͧķ׶ĶP/N ͧķౌ౵ҲğĄѩγĂშ̓д 14 ѐ੅ኢགྷ෶ᛉ۞ޘჯ ᗟॡĂͧ 13 ѐҽᐖͷͧྵሄ៍ĞĶགྷ෶ķჯޘព඾ͧ˭ࢫĂP/N ͧ˯̿ğĄ

ଐჰព඾ͧŶ1 Ğϒ࢑ࢬଐჰ࠰̙ព඾ᓏณƟٙѣᓏณğĄ 4 ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 135ڼ߆

ဦ 6 ௚፾ᓏณჯޘᔌ๕ဦ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ဦ 7 2013-2014 ѐ̝ᓏณ̈́ଐჰព඾ͧ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 136

ဦ 8 2013-2014 ѐϒ࢑ࢬଐჰ̈́ P/N ͧ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ᓏณֽ࠻ĂϤဦ 9 ̶ּͧοΞۢĂ̙ኢშ̓۞ޘࡶͽ௚፾ϲಞдЧჯ ੅ኢ۞ּͧĂೀͼ՟ѣमளĞဦ 9 ۞˯ဦ׶̚ޘ௚፾ϲಞࠎңĂ׎дЧჯ ॡĂ௚፾ϲಞ۞ּͧౌᄃፋវϲಞּͧޘมဦğĄ࠹ͅгĂშ̓੅ኢЧ࣎ჯ ͹ᝋඈĂҭݒڦϲಞ۞੅ኢᔵ͌Ă̪ົᙯېĞဦ 9 ۞˭ဦğĂ҃ჯ޺னܕତ ᙯᔣфޘĂ׎೩̈́ჯޘԆБ՟ѣགྷ෶઼̈́ᅫĄ௚˘ϲಞ۰࠹၆҂ᇋྵкჯ д׎̚В΍ன 23,464 ѨĂޘπӮࠎ 1.3 ࣎Ğ௚˘ϲಞВѣ 18,018 ቔĂ̱ჯ ፾ϲ۰۞ 1.26 ࣎Ğ፾ϲϲಞВѣٺᙯᔣфğĂரкޘՏቔ΍ன 1.30 Ѩჯ ᙯᔣфğĄޘд׎̚В΍ன 105,929 ѨĂՏ ቔ ΍ ன 1.27 ѨჯޘቔĂ̱ჯ 83,721 ĂޢᇴณޘΞਕ෹࿅˘࣎ĂΐᓁЧჯޘߏĂЧቔ͛ౢ೩̈́ჯ۞ځᅮࢋপҾᄲ ᇴĄޘӈ΃ܑ೩̈́ٙѣჯ ඕܧඕၹ̼ྤफ़௡јĂ҃ܧд͛̚ᄬ֏̚ĂਔඛߏϤ̂ณ۞͛̚фͽ ၹ̼۞ྤफ़ĂЯѩ׍ѣਔඛຍཌྷĂΒ߁შྮᓏณ۞ᐛ྽ֽ໚मளăშྮۤ ˵ژĂኳ̶ّژཏώ֗۞ϲಞᄃᛳّඈ࠰ѣ׎ਔඛຍཌྷĂЯѩੵ˞ณ̶̼ ඕၹ̼ྤफ़௚፾ϲಞ۞ҿ᝝ĄܧΞᅃӄ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 137ڼ߆

ဦ 9 ϲಞůჯޘᓏณ̶ο

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

Ăͽኳّྤफ़۞͞ёӔனĄд੅ኢ͹ڶې੅ኢ۞ޘͽ˭ԧࣇ૟੅ኢЧჯ ײኢĈ̙Т۞Ⴭۋ௚፾ϲಞ۞̰टкᇴдثᝋᛉᗟ۞შྮ˾༫̚Ă೩̈́׌ ٺᄂ៉͹ᝋд༊݈／Ϗֽߏӎଂᛳٺёᄃࠧؠ͞ёĂߏӎᔳӣ˞შ̓၆͞ Ăԧࣇ߄Ᏼа͛݋ᇴྵк۞ᇾᗟᑭෛĂ˯ޘ΁۰۞ᄮٕۢഇ୕Ąд͹ᝋჯ ĶTVBS ϔአ 71% ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓זͽĶᄂ៉઼ķຩವ aids790202 ᄮࠎĂĶ࣍ᛉјϲᄂ៉઼۞ᄂ፾ˠ̀Ă֗ࠎ̚රϔ઼۞઼ϔݒ̙ Ķᄂ፾፟ᙯזٚᄮ̚රϔ઼Ăߏऺ੘ķĂа͛Вѣ 637 ݋ĄͽĶ୉ཏķຩವ ႀ̂ᘕ൴ķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ mmt0827 ᄮࠎĂĶৌ؆ҋٚĂ΁۞઼छᄮТߏ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 138

ᄂ៉Ă̙ߏ઼̚Ąᄂ៉።Ϋߏགྷ።࿅ఈᜋˠăҘ঱Ͱˠă႔ˠă႕ˠă͟ ።ΫĂ̙ߏ઼̚ΫķĂа͛Вѣ 479 ݋ĄͽĶᄂ۞ڼώˠă͚֤ୀͲ఺ֱˠ௚ ൒χზଯજᄂ៉ᆷᖎវфķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓اĶ੺ࡻ˝ᓁ௚זˠķຩವ៉ ᏇᘿӓᄮࠎĂĶҋ̎Ϡߏᄂ៉ˠăѪߏᄂ៉੿ĂЯѩΪᆷᓄវфĄд఺࣎੅ ኢҚ྆ĂᆷᓄវфٕᖎវфĂ̶Ҿజ޽ঘ̶֗ࠎᄂ៉ˠ઼ٕ̚ˠķĂа͛В ᔌ˭߹ķ఺݋ᇾ͟ڶĶᄂ፾۞ೌݖՏ˭ດזѣ 471 ݋ĄͽĶ઼̚ˠķຩವ ᗟ̚შ̓ 829102402 ҋჍĂĶҋ̎ߏᄂ៉ˠĂ˵ߏ઼̚ˠĄдѩ੅ኢҚ̚Ă Ϗֽ૟ᔌШ௚˘۞ᄮٕۢഇ୕ķĂث׌ٺშ̓ҋჍࠎ઼̚ˠĂᔳӣ˞შ̓၆ Ķଂࢶപ࠻ᄂ៉ᗞᅛቛĈ፾ϲ̖זа͛Вѣ 449 ݋ĄͽĶ˘ᙝ˘઼ķຩವ ߏ઱˘߿ྮķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ georgetan5168 ኳႷĂĶᄂ፾ˠֹ̀ٙϡ۞፾ ͶតķĂޘຍཌྷ̙ТĂຳϯᄂ፾ˠ̀ၗ۞ޢϲă˘ᙝ˘઼ăᄂ៉઼ඈෟຉĂࡦ а͛Вѣ 341 ݋Ą ۋ௚፾ϲಞ۞̰टкᇴдثд੅ኢགྷ෶ᛉᗟ۞შྮ˾༫̚Ă೩̈́׌ Ąޘၗڼߏӎᔳӣ˞ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲ۞߆ޢᛉĂࡦםٽચ෶ڇثኢĈͅ၆׌ ז෶ķຩವڇĂԧࣇ߄Ᏼа͛݋ᇴྵк۞ᇾᗟᑭෛĂͽĶ˯ޘдགྷ෶ჯ ĶTVBS ϔአ 71% ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ 900108 ޽΍ĂĶᄂ៉ᄃ ᛉ˵̙ਕੜаĂΐ˯ᔘѣ 200 к༱Щᄂם෶ڇᕝĂ̷ڱౙ̝ม۞ᓑր൑̂ Ķ ଂז થд̂ౙĂЯѩᄂ៉፾ϲ̙ΞҖķĂа͛Вѣ 637 ݋ĄͽĶTPPķຩ ವ ࢶപ࠻ᄂ៉ᗞᅛቛĈ፾ϲ̖ߏ઱˘߿ྮķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ swag88 ᄮࠎĂĶTPP ײᛉĂםᛉğߏͧĶᎤҗ߲ᘽķՀ߲ᘽ۞םĞྭ͉π߶ጼரགྷᑻူҡᙯܼ ķĂаڱ࠻۞ֽـڼ߆ثᄂ៉ࢋ઼͕࡚̈Ą˾༫ពϯĂშ̓дຍ઼࡚၆׌៰ ٠โౘࠎԗܑعĶҋჍ൑ࠦ௚ಫă੺߆ז෶ķຩವڇ͛Вѣ 348 ݋ĄͽĶ ၗĈԧ͹ૺᄂ፾ķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ GBA12963 ኳႷĂĶშ͉̓ว܅ጯྻણ ᛉ۞ϫ۞ߏࢋᆧΐם෶ڇᛉĂߏϔซᛨٙ૲ᅳ۞Ăͷͅ၆ם෶ڇᄃ۰ͅ၆ ࢳюĂԧ͹ૺᄂڒĶԧΨז෶ķຩವڇᄂ፾๕˧ķĂа͛Вѣ 340 ݋ĄͽĶ ૲ѣޢᛉ۞ˠĂࡦםٽચ෶ڇᄬठኳႷĂĶͅ၆ڒ፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓៉ Ķ࡚ၬχז෶ķຩವڇϲಞķĂа͛Вѣ 316 ݋ĄͽĶڼԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲ۞߆ ጯྻГຣᄂ፾ಶୢᄂķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ redmoon ᄮࠎĂĶᄂ៉ࠎ˞дӵᓀ ͚޺ᄂ፾Ąშ̓ᄮࠎд̚ă࡚׌઼ᒖҨٺ෶̙ඈڇՐϠхĂᑕྍሏ୻̚ͅ ᄂ፾ķĂа͛Вѣ 315 ݋ĄڱĂᄂ៉՟ѣᏱ˭ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 139ڼ߆

ۋ௚፾ϲಞ۞̰टкᇴдثд੅ኢϔ͹ᛉᗟ۞შྮ˾༫̚Ă೩̈́׌ Ăਕӎឰᄂ៉֕Ш፾ϲॡĂᔖڼϔ͹͞ёт̳Ըă࣒ጳă߆ᛨ߆פኢĈଳ Ăԧࣇ߄Ᏼа͛݋ᇴྵк۞ᇾ˯ޘ਎Ąдϔ͹ჯރ˧ڠ׎΁઼छ۞זצҺ ĶTVBS ϔአ 71% ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚זᗟᑭෛĂͽĶ̳Ըķຩವ ឰᄂ៉፾ϲĂЯڱშ̓ esutiya781119 ᄮࠎĂĶϔ͹͞ёт̳Ըă࣒ጳౌ൑ ਎ķĂа͛Вѣ 637ރԩ઼̂̚ౙ۞ٯڱࠎᄂ៉՟ѣ֖ૉ۞࢕ְ˧ณĂ൑ ൒χზଯજᄂ៉ᆷᖎវфķ఺݋ᇾاĶ੺ࡻ˝ᓁ௚ז݋ĄͽĶ̳Ըķຩವ ϡ͛фĂᑕϤֹ͞ءᗟ̚შ̓ f121394745 ᄮࠎĂĶࡶે߆༊ԊࢋՀԼᄂ៉ Ķᄂ፾۞ೌݖՏ˭ດזБϔ̳ԸՙؠķĂа͛Вѣ 471 ݋ĄͽĶˠᝋķຩವ 况͟ᔌ˭߹ķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ ssngn ᄮࠎĂĶᄂ៉ߏ͹ᝋ፾ϲ۞઼छĂssngn ౙშ̓ĂĺаΝგგ઼̚ˠ۞ˠᝋӐĻķĂа͛Вѣ 449 ݋ĄͽĶ߆̂וᔘᏝ Ķଂࢶപ࠻ᄂ៉ᗞᅛቛĈ፾ϲ̖ߏ઱˘߿ྮķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓זᛨķຩವ ϲ፾ϲͷૻ̂۞ᄂ៉ˠޙĂĶ͚޺ϔ͹߆ᛨችࡻ͛͹यĂಶਕૉ៰ײҒ̝ͪ عĶҋჍ൑ࠦ௚ಫă੺߆זϔВ׶઼ķĂа͛Вѣ 341 ݋ĄͽĶ߆ᛨķຩವ ٠โౘࠎԗܑၗĈԧ͹ૺᄂ፾ķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ oscarfym ԲෞĂĶણᄃͅ ׎၁ߏͽΐˢϔซᛨࠎϫޢજ۞ጯϠĂࡦྻ܅ᛉ۞͉วםٽચ෶ڇث၆׌ ķĂа͛Вѣ 336 ݋Ą۞ ௚፾ϲಞ۞̰ट౅ᜨ΍Ĉ׌ثд੅ኢ̼͛ᛉᗟ۞შྮ˾༫̚Ă೩̈́׌ ̼͛̚मள۞ొ̶ĂтࢲܸϔଐăᖎវƟᓄវфĂజ፾ϲϲಞ۞შ̓үث Ăԧࣇ߄Ᏼа͛݋ᇴྵк۞ᇾᗟᑭ˯ޘ௚˘۞நϤĄд̼͛ჯڱ൑ثࠎ׌ ĶTVBS ϔአ 71% ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚זෛĂͽĶࢲܸϔଐķຩವ ௚˘۞ࣧЯ̝ڱ൑ثࢲܸϔଐमள͉̂Ăߏ׌ثშ̓ kilua7679 ᄮࠎĂĶ׌ ൒χზଯજᄂاĶ੺ࡻ˝ᓁ௚זķĂа͛Вѣ 637 ݋ĄͽĶണវфķຩವ˘ ᄂ៰ײᆷᖎវфķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ ken chan ԲෞĂĶᖎវфߏണវфĂ៉ ĶଂזണវфķĂа͛Вѣ 471 ݋ĄͽĶ˟˟ˣķຩವצТࡪ඗̙ਕତ۞៉ ࢶപ࠻ᄂ៉ᗞᅛቛĈ፾ϲ̖ߏ઱˘߿ྮķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ nono2000 ᄮࠎĂ ү̖ົۇ߇ຍڼच۰кᇴౌߏ̈એϚཋ̝ˠĄߏ߆צĶ˟˟ˣ՟ѣ൴ϠĂ Ķችࡻ͛ඍౙϠז΍ன఺࣎።Ϋ᏾ᄱķĂа͛Вѣ 341 ݋ĄͽĶౙϠķຩವ Ъүķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ a854677988 ܑϯĂĶ͚ڱ൑ثયĈ̙ᄮĺᄂ፾Ļ׌ Ъү۞݈೩ߏϲಞ၆ඈăᄂ៉ˠࢋѣثϲಞĂԓ୕׌ځ޺ችࡻ͛׶ౙϠܑ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 140

಴ᚑķĂа͛Вѣ 279 ݋Ą ௚፾ϲಞ۞̰ट౅ᜨ΍Ĉშثд੅ኢ࢕ְᛉᗟ۞შྮ˾༫̚Ă೩̈́׌ זצ௚˘Ą఺ߏ˘჌ثĂٕߏᏴፄ׌ېᛵ઼ُ̚࢕ְᑅ˧้҃Шჯ޺ன̓ Ăԧࣇ߄Ᏼа͛݋ᇴྵк۞ᇾᗟᑭ˯ޘĄд࢕ְჯם਎࢝ٙயϠ۞ᄮТԁ ĶTVBS ϔአ 71% ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓זෛĂͽĶࢳᇅķຩವ ਎ᄂ៉Ăٙͽ̖ຐࢋ፾ϲķĂރ˧ڠwaipeiwang ᄮࠎĂĶЯࠎ઼̂̚ౙͽࢳᇅ ᔌ˭߹ķ఺͟ڶĶᄂ፾۞ೌݖՏ˭ດזķຩವۋа͛Вѣ 637 ݋ĄͽĶጼ གྷܧࡶ̙ซҖޢ݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ cyt20120115 ࿰ഇĂĶϫ̚൑ˠ۞઼̚˟Ȉѐ ķĂа͛Вѣ 449 ݋Ąۋâؠົ၆ᄂ៉ٕ͟ώ൴જጼٸğ۞ฟڼᑻ˯Ğт߆ Ķଂࢶപ࠻ᄂ៉ᗞᅛቛĈ፾ϲ̖ߏ઱˘߿ྮķ఺݋ᇾᗟזͽĶሕᚻķຩವ οᄂ៉ކعϲᐹ๕࢕˧̝݈Ăࡶ߆ޙϏإშ̓ a0987758120 ᄮࠎĂĶᄂ៉̚ ĶҋჍ൑זķຩವۋ፾ϲĂᄂ៉ົజ઼̚ᑝୀķĂа͛Вѣ 348 ݋ĄͽĶጼ ٠โౘࠎԗܑၗĈԧ͹ૺᄂ፾ķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ 876 ԲෞĂعࠦ௚ಫă੺߆ ͚޺ᄂ៉፾ϲ۞πϔҁѺ̙זĶᄂ፾ˠ̀ᑕྍҋҖ݈Ν̂ౙχ΂ĂᔖҺ஝ా Ķ࡚ၬχጯྻГຣᄂ፾ಶୢזϚᄂķຩವ˧ڠؖķĂа͛Вѣ 336 ݋ĄͽĶ ϚᄂĂ઼࡚̙Ξਕӱෛ̙˧ڠᄂķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓೺͡ᄮࠎĂĶ઼̚઄тͽ ķĂа͛Вѣ 317 ݋Ąېჯ޺னثგĄҭࠎ˞ഴ͌ฟጼٙౄј۞ຫεĂԓ୕׌ ۋ௚፾ϲಞ۞̰टкᇴдثд੅ኢ઼ᅫᛉᗟ۞შྮ˾༫̚Ă೩̈́׌ ϲಞ˘όү΍ԭፄĂߏӎົᇆᜩᄂă࡚ᙯܼ׶ᄂ៉ᄃ֣ϹڼኢĈᄂ៉۞߆ Ăԧࣇ߄Ᏼа͛݋ᇴྵк۞ᇾᗟᑭෛĂͽĶᓑ˯ޘม۞ᙯܼĄд઼ᅫჯ઼̝ ĶTVBS ϔአ 71% ԓ୕ᄂ៉፾ϲķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ 2uup ޽זЪ઼ķຩವ ΍ĂĶᄂ៉፾ϲᅮࢋᓁ௚ᓝҖ፾ϲ̳ԸăԼ઼ཱིࠎᄂ៉ĂГϡᄂ៉Щཌྷΐˢ ᙱ߉ҖķĂа͛Вѣ 637 ݋ĄͽĶᏱְޝᓑЪ઼Ąҭშ̓ኳႷ఺ֱᄂ፾ล߱ ൒χზଯજᄂ៉ᆷᖎវфķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ JessieاĶ੺ࡻ˝ᓁ௚ז఍ķຩವ Ϛᄂ៉͹ᝋ۞ПᐍّķĂܬĂ˫ѣصనᏱְ఍ߊ঎෱̢̳ثLai ᄮࠎĂĶ׌ Ķଂࢶപ࠻ᄂ៉ᗞᅛቛĈ፾ϲ̖ߏזа͛Вѣ 471 ݋ĄͽĶᓑЪ઼ķຩವ ઱˘߿ྮķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ twpointtw ᄮࠎĂĶΪࢋᄂ៉̙ΐˢᓑЪ઼ă̙ ķĂа͛Вѣ 341 ݋ĄͽېតՀ઼઼ཱིၮă̙ᆿጳĂ઼̚ᙸຍឰᄂ៉ჯ޺ன ٠โౘࠎԗܑၗĈԧ͹ૺᄂ፾ķعĶҋჍ൑ࠦ௚ಫă੺߆זĶ֣Ϲķຩವ ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შ̓ justeat ᄮࠎĂĶᄂ៉̏གྷߏ၁ኳ˯۞઼छĂѣҋ̎۞֣Ϲ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 141ڼ߆

ķĂа͛Вѣۋοᄂ፾Ăົ͔൴ጼކĂЯѩ̙υГᄂ፾˞Ąშ̓ፉᇎৌ۞઼ Ķ࡚ၬχጯྻГຣᄂ፾ಶୢᄂķ఺݋ᇾᗟ̚შז݋ĄͽĶ֣Ϲķຩವ 336 cavity ᄮࠎĂĶЯࠎᄂ៉۞֣Ϲ઼͌Ăٙͽᄂ៉ࢋՀΐֶᏥ઼࡚ĄķĂа ̓ ͛Вѣ 317 ݋Ą ᐛ྽ăଐჰăϒࢬଐჰᓏณă࢑ࢬଐჰᓏณăP/N ͧЯࠎᄃٺĂҌޢ౵ ķĄژᐂ 5Ķ௚፾ᓏณ۞׎΁̶ܢ͹ࢋநኢ൑ۡତᙯĂЯѩொҌ

ౙăඕኢᄃ੅ኢ

Ăੵ˞ဘྏͽ̙Т۞ീณᒢྋăڦጯࠧ۞ᙯזצᙯܼ۞གྷរࡁտث׌ ѣր௚гᄓะϔி௚፾ϲಞ۞ܮϔி۞௚፾ϲಞĂଂ 1990 ѐ΃Ăጯࠧژ̶ ϔி௚፾۞តዏॡĂშྮ˯۞௚፾Тॡม˵д޺זᔌ๕Ą༊ϔຍአߤॏ॓ ĂΞͽ̙གྷ٩ᇹĂڱ͞ژᜈ൴ᅔĄშྮ˯௚፾ϲಞ۞ࡁտ౅࿅̂ᇴፂ۞̶ ତࡁտϓវĂࠎშྮ௚፾ࡁտχฟ˘ै඄Ą൒ѩĶϓវķ̙ߏͽՏ˘Ҝۡ ˯ಏҜĂ༊˘ҜϔிдშྮژಏҜĂ҃ߏͽՏ˘Ķᓏณķࠎ̶ژϔிࠎ̶ ௚፾۞֏ኢॡĂ׎ຍ֍ߏజΐᝋ۞ĂϺӈ༊ϔி൴ܑкٺ݋ᙯ˘ٺ൴ܑк ݋ᓏณॡĂ׎௚፾ϲಞ૟జซҖՀ̂۞΃ܑĂ఺ߏშྮຍ֍۞পҒĂЯࠎ ಏژߏᓏณĂ̙ߏ࣎ˠĄώࡁտഅགྷྏဦͽშྮ࣎Ҿ ID ࠎ̶۞זԧࣇ࠻ ಏҜซҖࡁտᙷҬĂЯѩĂ̙Ωژᄃͽᓏณࠎ̶ڍҜซҖࡁտĂ൒ࡁտඕ ĄڍγӔன࠹ᙯඕ ۰дፋវ̚ྵېࡁտયᗟĂͽϔຍአߤ଀͚ۢ޺፾ϲ۰ᄃჯ޺னזа ΍൴Ă၆̂ᇴፂ۞ֹϡ̪൒ົޘкĂშྮ͵ࠧ˵ߏтѩ๜ĉଂ௚ࢍጯ۞֎ ࡭˧ᒢྋ̂ᇴፂྤफ़ᄃன၁͵̝ࠧม۞मளĄώࡁտ൴னĂд௚፾ᓏณ۞ ௚˘Ă׎̚೩̈́፾ϲࠎ 43,263 ѨĂ೩̈́௚˘ࠎ 35,063ٺο̚ĂઐШ፾ϲ۰੼̶ ѨĂ೩̈́Ķ፾ϲķྵĶ௚˘ķк˞ 8,000 кѨĄд 2013-2014 ఺׌ѐ̚Ă͚ ޺፾ϲᓏณ۞ּͧᘦؠჯ޺д 8 јνΠĄ൒҃Ăд௚፾ϲಞ۞ϔຍአߤ̚Ă ķĂҭдშېГՙؠķ׶Ķϖᅈჯ޺னې׍ѣ˘ؠּͧ۞ϔிᏴፄĶჯ޺ன ࠤҲĂкᇴ۞ᓏณ࠰ਕҿؠ׎ઐ௚ٕઐ፾Ăּͧ۞ې௚፾ᓏณ̚Ăჯ޺னྮ кĄاͷઐ፾ ࠹ూलĂ̂ڍ఺ีдშྮ˯ࡎ΍۞Ķ፾ϲķϲಞĂᄃ࿅Νϔຍአߤඕ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 142

ĂߏڍăЧ߆ᛨౌૻአĶშ࢕ķຍ֍ॡĂ΁ࣇᄲ۞̙ߏϔຍአߤඕعд߆ ڦ߆ᛨᙯٕعߏ׎̝̚˘ĄϺӈ༊߆ܮຍ֍ᓏณĂ௚፾ڼშྮ˯Ӕன۞߆ நኢ˯ѣӄڍĂϔአඕڍТ۞ඕ̙זϔአ׶შྮ̂ᇴፂ۞ຍ֍ॡĂ૟ົ଀ ٺநྋĶშϔķ۞ຍ֍ĂҌٺநྋĶБϔķ۞ຍ֍Ă҃შྮ̂ᇴፂѣӄٺ ሕܑٕ̙ͪၗ۞შϔĂ఺˵ზߏშྮᔕଐ๜ĉώࡁտᄮࠎ̙ߏĂጐგ఺ֱ ሕͪ۰Ξਕдϔຍአߤܑ̚ၗĂҭ΁ࣇЯࠎிкࣧЯ̙дშྮܑ̚ၗĂຍ ߆ᛨᑕྍࢦෛშϔຍ֍ॡĂ఺ֱሕͪ۰۞ຍ֍ٕع඾༊ಫវ಼̂ಡጱ߆ק ϏజಡጱĂҋ൒˵ಶ̙ߏ੃۰ඊ˭Ķ્Ӗķ۞ຍ֍Ă఺˵ߏώࡁտ͹ࢋࢋ Т̙זĂ˵ົ଀ژϔຍአߤ̶ٺϫ۞̙Т۞ژଯᇃ۞ኢᕇůშྮ̂ᇴፂ̶ Ă˵઱ژĂҭ׌۰Ξͽ࠹ᅃ࠹јĄ༊൒Ă̙ኢߏϔຍአߤٕ̂ᇴፂ̶ڍඕ ۏˠڼă߆ᛨٕ߆عણᄃĂ̖ߏ၆߆ڼѣ૟఺ֱຍ֍ᖼ̼ј၁ᅫԸை۞߆ ሕͪ۞ֱ֤Օᐵ۰ߏኡĉֱ֤ˠᏴፄՕᐵĉ૟ЕࠎώࡁٺෞᆊĄҌغၔ۞ տϏֽ۞ࡁտϫᇾĄ ჌ĂĶჯˬېώࡁտĶநኢ˯ķ૟௚፾ᓏณડ̶ࠎĈ፾ϲă௚˘ăჯ޺ன ࿅ΝϔຍٺĂ൒఺ߏങૄޞķώ֗ᑕ༊ᄃĶ௚ķٕĶ፾ķజТඈ࠻ې޺ன ۰ݒྵ͌Ąώࡁտ൴னېჯ޺னژአߤ၆௚፾۞̶ᙷĂ൒дĶ၁ᅫ˯ķ̶ ௚Ăᔵᄃϔአྤफ़Ӕன۞ᔌ๕ᙷҬĂҭߏშྮᓏٺშྮ˯۞௚፾ᓏณ፾к ௚፾ז࠻ٺᙷĂϺӈώࡁտΞਕ۞੒ᚥٕ߽֍д˘ېณݒೀͼ՟ѣჯ޺ன ѣΞਕтТ͛ᚥᑭዦĞͳຂ૱ܧϲ̼Ą఺̚ܧშྮᓏณ۞̶ο۞ໂ̼Ă҃ ࢰĂ2007ćӓ✕ۘĂ2003ćӓᆅইĂ1998ćౘ༱྿Ă2007ćBargh et al., 2002ć Derlega & Chaikin, 1977ćPeng, 2104ćTurkle, 1995ćWallace, 1999ğ೩΍ ᄃ ΞਕЯࠎშܮშྮ۞ઠЩّѣᙯĂдઠЩ۞͵ࡔ̚Ăᔳ֗д̚มϲಞ۰Ă ԆБઠЩĂҭкᇴ۞შྮຍ֍ܑ྿ܧĶ᜕ܲķ҃Ķܑ॔֗ၗķĄᔵშྮ۞ྮ ઠЩ۞ຍ֍ܑ྿̙ົᇆᜩώ͛۞ඕኢĄГ۰Ăᔵ൒შྮܧֱ˘ࠎઠЩĂ̪ ڍඕژĂ൒ଂ̶ژΞਕ˵ѣ̂ౙˠ̀ซҖ঻֏Ăᇆᜩᄂ៉შྮϔຍ۞̶˯ Ą̈ޝѣ͌ᇴ۞௚˘ᓏณĂ఺ีЯ৵۞̒ᕘᑕྍ่̚ ĄΐטĂ֭ഴܑ͌྿۞ᔳّࢨޘშྮ۞ઠЩّ̏གྷᆧΐϔி੅ኢ۞͎ ௚፾ࠎྵୂຏ۞ᛉᗟĂ࿅Ν۞ࡁտགྷ૱൴னୂຏયᗟ౅࿅̙Т۞၁រన˯ ĞBlair et al., 2014ćLyall et al., 2013ćڱཉĂΞͽឰϔிᄲ΍ྵࠎৌ၁۞ຐ ੅ኢϒΞഴ͌дڼშྮ̂ᇴፂĂშྮ˯۞߆ژBlair et al., 2015ğĄώࡁտ̶ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 143ڼ߆

Ă҃఺ᄃͽϔຍአߤڱຍ֍۞ᑅ˧ĂՀਕणனშϔ۞ຐڼৌ၁͵ܑࠧ྿߆ ۞ڱ۰ķ੻̄྆ຐېԓ୕޶ଧĶჯ޺னڱซҖ௚፾ࡁտॡĂࡁտ۰ຐ͞న ளѡТ̍Ąڱઇ ķ۞ࡁտᅳા̚ĂĶ્ӖķިᆃຐĉГͽĶ၆෪ķ҃֏ĂڼдĶშྮ߆ ᛉᗟ੅ኢᓏثĶ઼̚ķ̈́Ķᄂ៉ķజ೩̈́Ѩᇴ౵кĄдᓏณֽ໚͞ࢬĂ׌ ௚፾ᛉᗟ۞ᓏณଐჰ̶זณ̚Ă੼྿ 48% ะ̚дۤཏშ৭ĄГซ˘Վ҂ᇋ ᛉᗟᓁ P/N ͧࠎ 0.61ĂӈπӮՏ΍ன 6 ቔϒࢬଐჰᓏณॡĂТॡثĂ׌ژ ົ΍ன 10 ቔ࢑ࢬଐჰᓏณĄ ᙯܼĞcausal relationğĂڍྋᛖЯ৵ม۞Яٺૻี̙д۞ژᔵ൒̂ᇴፂ̶ Ķ࠹ᙯķĞcorrelationğĂЯѩԧࣇ˵൑ᅮᄮֱ˘ז࠻ژ൒ԧࣇݒ౅࿅Ч჌̶ ਕೡࢗĂ̙҃ਕྋᛖĄּтĈಫវᏴፄಡጱ۞௚፾ᛉᗟ่ڍࠎ̂ᇴፂ۞ඕ ѣ࠹ᙯĂ൴णᔌ๕࿩ТĂဦ 2 ពϯĂ൴Ϡࢦ̂௚ܮᄃშྮ੅ኢ۞௚፾ᛉᗟ ෶ᛉᗟሤᛉॡĂ፾ϲᓏڇ፾ᛉᗟॡĂშྮ੅ኢᓏณ˵ྵ̂ćဦ 3 ˵ពϯĂ ॡมᄃᓏณѣᙯĄГ۰Ăд఺׌ѐ۞௚፾ᓏณ˞ځณྵкĂͽ˯׌ᕇౌᄲ ̚Ăᓏณ෸кॡĂP/N ͧࣃດ̈Ă࢑ࢬଐჰ఼૱෸ૻধĞဦ 7ăဦ 8ğĂԧ ᓏณ۞ޘጯྻॡĂ͹ᝋჯ܅ᓏณᄃ P/N ͧ۞ᙯᓑĄ҃д͉วזࣇ˵ᖣѩ࠻ ᙯᓑĄ۞ޘкĞဦ 6ğĂ఺˵ߏॡมĞְІğᄃ੅ኢჯྵ ׶ଐჰព඾ͧ۞࠹ޘဦ 8 ࠰ࠎኘኢ࠹ᙯّĂΒ߁௚፾ჯז Г۰Ăဦ 7 ׶ P/N ͧ۞࠹ᙯّĄშ̓д੅ኢ͹ᝋॡĂ੅ኢॡ࠹၆ҽᐖ̙ޘᙯă௚፾ჯ кĄѩγĂშ̓д 14 ѐ੅ኢགྷ෶ᛉᗟॡĂا૲ଐჰĂҭࡶѣଐჰĂ˵ߏ࢑ࢬ ϲಞ۞੅ኢᔵ͌Ă̪ېĂ௚፾ϲಞ̚ჯ޺னޢѐҽᐖͷͧྵሄ៍Ą౵ 13 ͧ ޘ͹ᝋඈĂҭݒԆБ՟ѣགྷ෶઼̈́ᅫĄ௚˘ϲಞ۰࠹၆҂ᇋྵкჯڦᙯົ ࠹ᙯّ੅ኢĄ۞ޘĞဦ 9ğĂͽ˯ࠎ௚፾ϲಞ׶ჯ ྋᛖனھᇃٺૻีд۞ژώࡁտଂ̙Т͞ёࡁտშྮ௚፾Ă̂ᇴፂ̶ ܮ൑΃ّܑᑭؠ۞યᗟĂ̂ᇴፂܮ෪Ă˵Яࠎࡁտ̂ᇴፂĂٙͽѩᙷྤफ़ ˞ߏϓវĄ൒҃Ă̂ᇴፂ۞ϓវᄃৌ၁۞ϓវ̙֭˘࡭ĂЯࠎࡁտ۰ֹϡ ᙯᔣф࿅ᕭᓏณĂϺӈώࡁտдଯኢॡᅮࢋՀᖰຕĄ ͹ࢋᙯ͕۞൏ᕇĂҭώࡁտژᇴፂ̶̂ܧࣧЯ݋۞ޢྋᛖன෪ࡦٺ၆ ࠹ᙯ۞ݭၗĄᔵώࡁտᇹώזྏဦଣವ˯ࢗٙᏜ۞࠹ᙯĂд̂ᇴፂ̚Ա˵ Ă൒ 7,000 ࣎შ৭ᐛ྽Ă̏உᄏࢦٸϓវĂЯࠎѣֱშ৭̙ฟٺԆБඈ̙ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 144

შ৭۞ଐٸฟܧˢܬࢋ׶̂ݭᐛ྽ĂϺӈд޲Ᏺࡁտࣖநă̙ͽ׎΁ԫఙ Ăώࡁտ̏ઇ౵̂Ӆ˧Ą˭ڶ ķ۞Ᏼี̝̚Ąშྮې၆ᄂ៉ϔி҃֏Ă௚፾ϲಞᓁᔳᖟдĶჯ޺ன ߏઠЩ۞۩มĂΞਕឰϔிՀᙸຍܑϯຍ֍ĂΞͽ̙ᅮࢋᇷᜨҋ͉̎кࡦ Ăϔிдშྮڱॲώ࠻۞ۏഀĂՀਕၰٙ୬֏ăҋԧ೬ᜨĂܑ྿ҋ֗၆ְ Հкઐ௚˘ٕઐ፾ϲזՀΐĶ൑ᛵķĄଂშྮ௚፾ᓏณ۞ࡁտĂԧࣇଣྙ˯ ᓏณĂϺӈϔிдშྮ˯ߏົĶଣ΍ᐝֽķĂͧྵ̙ົĶྴдᒒ֎ķĂࢬ۞ ၆ࢬ੅ኢୂຏᛉᗟ۞ᑌԉഴ͌˞Ă˵ధϔிд௚፾ϲಞ˯ѣĶγߘ̰ࣣķ Ăშྮ˯Ğ̰͕ğܑ྿۞ઐ፾ĂېপኳĂϔአ̚Ğγܑğܑ྿۞ߏჯ޺ன۞ ᓁߏ͹߹ຍ֍ĄېĂჯ޺னޘ൑ኢϔຍአߤ˼͞Ѻࢍຐࢋଣྙϔி۞௚፾ၗ тѩĂтѩͅमͅߍ˞ࡁտֽ໚۞̙ТĂܧ൒҃Ăშྮ˯۞௚፾ᓏณݒ मளĄࡁտֽ໚۞̙Тߏ޽ϔአࡁտ၆෪ࠎϔிĂშྮ̂ᇴፂ۞ڱͽ̈́͞ ߏܮ۰ࢋᛈ̈́۞ޢࡁտ၆෪ࠎᓏณĂ݈۰ྏဦଯኢБ઼ϔி௚፾ϲಞĂ۞ ซҖ۞ࡁտ࠹ᅃ࠹јĄώ͛ԓ୕дϔአ̝γĂڱშྮ௚፾ᔕଐĂͽ׌჌͞ ĂϺӈ༊ϔአᓏჍϔிڍТ۞ࡁտඕ̙૱ܧז޶ଧĶშྮ௚፾ķĂ˵۞ቁ଀ ࿪ྖణય۞ϔிĂٕצ௚፾тңтңĂ׎၁ιᔘυื҂ᇋֱ֤̙дछତ۞ ధ఺ֱ̙ତ࿪ྖ۞ϔிົ˯შ੅ኢĂ఺̖ព଀ϡშྮ̂ᇴፂࡁտ௚፾ϲಞ υࢋ׶পҒĄ۞ ੅ኢĄώࡁտٙஉᄏ۞זצĂშྮᓏณ׶ࡁտࣖந۞યᗟ˵ᅮࢋޢ౵ შྮۤཏкᇹĂ఺ֱშྮۤཏ۞ϡ͗Чѣ̙Т۞ˠ˾ࡦഀĄώࡁտٙ೩ֻ Ă֭Ϗᄓะშྮۤཏϡژᄃ̶פफ़่ࠎ੫၆შྮ˯۞̳ฟྤफ़ซҖၟྤ۞ შྮۤཏ۞טఢؠĂ˵Ϗ੫၆၁Щ۞ڱ࣎ˠྤफ़᜕ܲٺ࣎ˠྤफ़ćૄ۞͗ ĄጐטЕࠎࡁտࢨٺĄͽ˯ࠎࡁտࣖந۞ᏲчĂᑕ̙Ҍژ࣎ˠྤफ़ซҖ̶ გԧࣇۢ྽̙Тშྮۤཏϡ͗۞ˠ˾௡јЧ̙࠹Тă̙Тშྮۤཏมϡ ˞ă෍ᑢƟ၁ኳᇆᜩ˧ă΃ّܑ۞ͧྵૄ໤̙֭˘࡭ă˵̙ඈࣃćҭࠎ͗ ྵͧ˧ೠ೪௚˘ă፾ϲϲಞдშྮ˯۞ҫͧमளĂͷშྮۤཏ̝ม۞ᇆᜩ ߏώࡁտ۞ࡁտቑಛĂЯѩώࡁտֹϡĶᓏณķѩ˘ณ̼ಏҜઇࠎ̙̙֭ םࡁտࣖந׶၁ᅫࡁտॡ۞ԁٺТშྮۤཏ̚௚፾ϲಞ۞ͧྵಏҜĂߏૄ Ąڱઇ Г۰Ăү۰Ϗֽ۞ࡁտ૟Ξͽഈೀ࣎͞Шᚶᜈஎˢଣ੅Ĉᄂ៉ѐᅅˠ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 145ڼ߆

ă઼छăعˠϔă߆זĶ͇൒፾ķٕĶҋ൒፾ķ۞̰உߏ̦ᆃĉ༊ѐᅅˠ೩ ѩ̝มߏтң੅ኢ۞ĉྫྷ˯࣎͵΃ѣң̙كҋ̎ă઼̚ඈᙯᔣфॡĂ΁ࣇ ᙯܼ۞ྋᛖĄү۰૟̙ົ่ઃ঻дೡࢗன෪ล߱ĂڍϲЯޙТĉٕߏဘྏ ԓ୕Ϗֽᕖ̂၆ጯఙ۞੒ᚥĄ൒ٙѣ۞ࡁտ࠰ଂೡࢗฟؕĂώ͛ଂЧ࣎ࢬ Шೡࢗშྮ௚፾ᓏณĂߏ˘࣎੓ؕĂӈֹΪߏೡࢗĂҭԧࣇ˵̏གྷࡁտ΍ შྮ௚፾ᓏณᖳಱ۞ࢬШĄ შྮᓏณߏӎΞͽԆБᏰҾ΍ιࣇ۞௚Ɵ፾۞ϲಞĂώ͛ᔵͽαٺҌ ՎូĞࢱ 127-128 ௐ˘ՎូࠎĶؠཌྷ࠹ᙯᓏณķĂௐ˟ՎូࠎĶనؠᙯᔣ̂ ΍შ̓ژф෼ᗓķĂௐˬՎូĶᕖ·ᙯᔣфķĂֹϡ͛̚ᕝෟ఍ந͞ёĂ̶ ௚፾ᛉᗟᓏณĄثቑಛĂࢦາຩವ׌ژ௫ၚϡᄬĄତ඾Г૟າෟ௡ৼˢ̶ შྮ௚፾ᓏژĂௐαՎូᔘᅮࢋĶଵੵᗔੈķĂϺӈଵੵ൑ᙯ̰टğ̶ޢ౵ ณĂ൒ߏӎਕѺ̶̝Ѻೠ೪შྮ௚፾ᓏณ۞ĶϲಞķĂ˵ధ̪ѣརमхдĂ ߏιࣇ۞ĶณķĂѣΞਕ൑۞ژலౣϲಞᄃᓏณᔘߏѣ̙ٙТĂᓏณ͹ࢋ̶ ԆБᏰҾშྮᓏณ௚Ɵ፾۞ϲಞĂ˵ࣃ଀ϏֽᚶᜈჟซĄڱ

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ᛉᗟдᄂ៉ϔ͹ᖼݭ̚۞֎ҒijĂĮᄂ៉ϔ͹؞ΏįĂڼĂ2008ĂIJ୉ཏ߆پͳն 5(2): 89-140Ą ăજ፟ᄃᇆᜩijĂĮྤੈۤົࡁտįĂ12: 57-85ĄޘͳຂࢰĂ2007ĂIJშྮֹϡ̝ၗ ᖂijĂĮ̚δࡁૄົۤ۞ۋӓ˜ᇇĂ1992ĂIJ઼छᄮТ׶߆ᛨ͚޺Ĉᄂ៉߆ᛨᚮ տੰϔ୉ጯࡁտٙะΏįĂ74: 33-60Ą ͚޺ᄃ઼छᄮТijĂૺࡷॳĞበğĂĮ୉ཏᙯڼӓ˜ᇇĂ1993ĂIJ࠷ᚱຍᙊă߆ ܼᄃ઼छᄮТįĂᄂΔĈຽૻĂࢱ 27-51Ą ӓ˜ᇇĂ1997ĂIJ઼छᄮТ׶ϔ͹ዮ׽Ĉ኏ࡎăВϠᄃྋՙijĂഫ࠳ษĞበğĂ Įϔ͹ዮ׽ٕ૪ሚĈᄂ៉˟Ȉ˘͵ࡔ۞߄ጼįĂᄂΔĈ͡όĂࢱ 15-30Ą ጯڼଣᄂ៉ϔிϔ୉ᄮТ۞តજijĂĮᄂ៉߆ܐӓ˜ᇇĂ2005ĂIJᛧΒᄃຑଐĈ ΏįĂ9(2): 5-39Ą ۋ׶ăӓϜ̋ĞበğĂĮ؟ӓϜ̋Ă1999ĂIJᄂ៉۞̂ౙ߆ඉĈඕၹᄃநّijĂΒ ᙯܼநኢįĂᄂΔĈ̣ݑĂࢱ 153-210Ąث᜜̚۞׌ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 146

ᙯܼ̚۞઼̚ຍᙊᄃᄂ៉ຍᙊijĂĮ઼ְ̚ચįĂ4: 71-89ĄثӓϜ̋Ă2001ĂIJ׌ ӓ୻̋Ă2014ĂIJିֈЩෟů̂ᇴፂijĂĮିֈྤफ़ᄃࡁտįĂ115: 290-280Ą ӓ✕ۘĂ2003ĂĮშྮ็ᇫໄኢįĂᄂΔĈം౼Ą ӓᆅইĂ1998ĂIJ෍ᑢۤડ vs. ৌ၁Ϡ߿ijĂĮࡊጯ͡ΏįĂ29(8): 668-674Ą .Ă2015ĂIJ˘Ѩຣᑖ̂ᇴፂĞ˭ğijĂᇴҜॡ΃შࢱĂhttp://www.bnext.comآڟՂ tw/article/view/id/35809Ă2015/4/2Ą ᘜ঴Ă2012ĂIJᘦؠᄃតજĈᄂ៉ϔி۞Ķᄂ៉ˠƟ઼̚ˠķᄮТᄃ௚፾ϲڒ ijĂĮᏴᓝࡁտįĂ19(1): 97-127Ąژಞ̶̝ ᚶ͛Ă2015ĂIJኢࢗтң॰ࢨᏴፄĉ୧Іё௚፾ઐр၆ 2012 ѐᄂ៉ᓁ௚Ᏼڒ ࡊጯኢᕍįĂ63: 55-90Ąڼᓝ۞ᇆᜩijĂĮ߆ ᄂ៉ϔி௚፾ઐрĈ˘࣎׌ᙱ˫̙ቁؠ۞ᏴፄijĂژᚹĂ2013ĂIJྋୁڒॎරăܿ ጯΏįĂ17(2): 165-230ĄڼĮᄂ៉߆ ࡊԫొĂ2017ĂIJᄂ៉็ᇫአߤྤफ़ऱ 1 ഇ 3 ѨijĂࡊԫొᄂ៉็ᇫአߤྤफ़ ऱშࢱĂhttp://www.crctaiwan.nctu.edu.tw/Ă2015/09/30Ą ࡊԫొˠ͛ΦĂ2017ĂIJᄂ៉Ᏼᓝᄃϔ͹̼አߤijĂTEDS შࢱĂhttp://www. tedsnet.org/main.phpĂ2017/01/20Ą įĂᄂΔĈ͇˭ĄژĂ2013ĂĮำბॡ΃۞୭͘৺ᑕϡĈঔณྤफ̶़م͵ࡧ Ĉᄂ៉ϔி௚፾ԭፄޥਊ ᑨă劉လᓧăౘ陸ዂĂ2009ĂIJχ৔ჯ޺ன狀۞ਜ਼ ጯΏįĂ13(2): 3-56Ąڼ理念ᄃચ၁۞兩ᙱijĂĮᄂ៉߆̚ ጯᏴᓝࡁտ͕̚Ă2017ĂIJᄂ៉ϔி௚፾ϲಞᔌ๕̶οijĂᏴᓝࡁ̂ڼϲ߆઼ տ͕̚შࢱĂhttp://esc.nccu.edu.tw/news/news.php?Sn=167Ă2016/09/28Ą Ă2006ĂIJᏴᓝְІᄃᏴϔ۞ԸைԭፄĈͽᄂ៉ 2004 年ᓁ௚Ᏼᓝࠎ̶؟ૺҦ ጯಡįĂ22: 121-160Ąڼӓ߆ڌ၆෪ijĂĮژ ᄃᄂ៉୉ཏᄮТᄃ઼छᄮТม۞ᓑඕijĂĮᄂۋૺ ็ ኰăเ ࡔĂ2011ĂIJ߆ᛨᚮ ጯΏįĂ15(1): 3-71Ąڼ߆៉ ijĂĮᏴژ஽ՃൊĂ2002ĂIJ௚፾ᛉᗟᄃᄂ៉Ᏼϔ۞ԸைҖࠎĈ˘˝˝○ѐ΃۞̶ ᓝࡁտįĂ9(1): 41-80Ą :(ଣijĂĮᏴᓝࡁտįĂ10(1ܐຍᙊݭၗڼౘܷ͛Ă2003ĂIJᖡᄃქĈᄂ៉Ᏼϔ۞߆ 41-80Ą ࡁտįĂֲڌౘౙዂă׹ᑕᐷĂ2004ĂIJᄂ៉ϔி௚፾ϲಞ۞޺ᜈᄃតዏijĂĮ 35(2): 143-186Ą ᙯܼᄃ 2008 年ᄂ៉ᓁثౘ陸ዂăਊ ᑨăͳᇇֈĞౘౙዂඈğĂ2009aĂIJ兩 ШijĂĮᏴᓝࡁտįĂ16(2): 1-22Ąפ਎ᄃᏴϔԸைރ力 ڠ௚ ̂ ᏴĈགྷ ᑻ Ϲ 流ă ౘౙዂăਊ ᑨăἪබᜋăเ݄౾ĞౘౙዂඈğĂ2009bĂIJநّҋӀٕຏّᄮ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 147ڼ߆

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ϲಞ! ௫ၚϡᄬ!

ᛨயă๋च઼̚ăˠϔຏଐăຏଐ਑ऴă̚ॡ̙ຍγăᓑ Ъࢦ̍ă፾෗ăࠟሬ͕ă͕༤ă͚֤ă̚Вăච୵ăᄄВă ă˚ෳăଦ LPăክহă઼ϔᛨ̙ࣆă૲ࢲШăВᏗăځΫ ፾ϲĞ37 ࣎ෟğ ࡓҒăܬரăऻᑂăᏇኋă੺࠱ă̈˥ăܠВă઼̚ᛨă ᛨă˘ᙝ˘઼ăۓˣ઼ᓑ࢕ăෳ઼ăВࣥă੺ᩐăఔఔă ᑂڠႿ໤ă͛Խ

ă޴లă۩͕෉ăࣚซă࠱ϔăӢۓয়઼ă̰гă઼࡚֕ ௚˘Ğ16 ࣎ෟğ Ӣăጯࣥăϔოăᄂ͐ă៉៉ă̚රϔ୉ăТ͛Т჌㢠˘छˠă׶π௚

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 152

ܢᐂ 3 ޘາჷ͹ࢋჯثາჷಡጱ׌

!ᙯᔣф!ځᓁᙷϫ!Ѩᙷϫ! ᄲ

˝˟Вᙊă௚˘ă፾ϲă௚፾ă ᛉă௣ם׶πث௚ჩᅳă׌઼ ׶ࡗă̋ܛඈ ໂ௚˘ăާ௚ăᖞې੅ኢ௚˘ă፾ϲٕჯ޺ன ຍᙊԛၗ ă׌ڱ͹ᝋѣᙯ̝͹ᗟĄ ˘̚Чܑă̶ͅෘ઼छثᄃ׌ ăᄂ፾ᛉᗟăڱኢă˘̚ጳ઼ ăᄂ៉઼ېჯ޺ன ͹ᝋ ઼ᚱ ᄃ઼ᚱ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩдѩᙷĄ γ઼ᚱă઼ᚱă઼ᚱયᗟ

ኘኢᄃ୉ཏ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩдѩ ୉ཏă჌୉ăᄂ៉ˠă઼̚ˠă ୉ཏ ᙷĄ ҕ௚ኢ

ăχڱăΦטӄ̢፟ڱΦث׌ ѩᙷĄٺᛉᗟ࠹ᙯౌᕩڱᄃΦ ڱΦ ᑝϚཋăΐૻߤ቟

םགྷᑻЪүߛၹثECFAă׌ ᛉăFTAăҋםԸܲثă఼થְีౌ ᛉă׌ٽኢ̈́གྷᑻă෶ གྷᑻ ВТξثડăTPPă׌ٽᕩᙷдѩĄ Ϥ෶ གྷ෶ ಞăᄂથЋຽĞᄂથğ

ᄃ̚ྤЋຽ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩдѩ ̚ྤЋຽă̚ྤੑဥăౙྤă ̚ྤЋຽ ᙷĄ ౙྤЋຽăౙྤੑဥ

ϔ͹ᆊࣃăϔ͹̼ăˠᝋăϔ ૻአˠᝋăҋϤăπඈăϔ͹ ϔ͹ᆊࣃ ͹̼ă̱αăҋϤăᏴᓝă̳ ϔ͹ᆊࣃ͹ᗟĄٺሗౌᛳޥ۞ Ը

ຐ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩޥڼϔ͹ ኘኢᄃ߆ ăВய͹ཌྷޥຐ ੺ҹޥڼ߆ дѩᙷ

߆ᛨ ᄃ߆ᛨ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩдѩᙷĄ ߆ᛨă߆ᛨ዇ആ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 153ڼ߆

!ᙯᔣф!ځᓁᙷϫ!Ѩᙷϫ! ᄲ

ᄬ֏ă͛ф۞ᄮۢͽ̈́׌ٺᙯ ௉য়ăځ͛фăࢲ ᖎវфăᓄវфă୻ ̼͛Ϲ߹߿જĂ̙გߏᘹఙث ܸ ߇झ઼ᚗă઼̼͛̚ă఼૓ ѩĄٺ͛ጯౌᕩᙷٺҌ˜

Ϲ߹ି؟ᛉᗟăି؟ኢ̈́Ч჌ ዇Αăᖟ็Ңିă྿Ꮵಋဗڱ ି؟ ѩĄٺ߿જౌᕩᙷ

ኘኢЧ჌វֈ߿જĂт๸ྻă ๸ྻăֲྻă͵ࠧᛋ၅ঐ֨ྻ Ϲ߹ᔈְౌᕩثវֈ ֲྻĂٕߏ׌ જົă๸ྻཐͫăִ๸ ѩᙷĄٺ ̼͛ ጯఙࡁ੅ົăثౙϠֽᄂă׌ ѩᙷĄٺֈ ኘኢЧ჌ିֈᛉᗟౌᕩି ˬࢨ̱̙ă੼̳̚ϔିֈ

៍ЍăҋϤҖă̂ౙ៍Ѝމă ѩᙷĄٺॠྼ ኘኢॠྼ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩ ਝۡثăᄂࡪᙋă׌މౙ

ኘኢᄃ።ΫְІ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩ ።Ϋă֙ϻѺѐăВТ੃ጸă ።Ϋ дѩᙷĄ ˟˟ˣְІăᄂ៉Ϋ

ኘኢᄃშྮ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩдѩ შྮ შྮăშ࢕ăშ৭ăშᅫშྮ ᙷĄ

࢕ְăౙ࢕Φ΄ొăВᏗă૟ ኘኢ઼֨ăࣥᏗٕߏ࢕ᔉඈᕩ Ϛ˧ڠ࢕ְ ࢕ְ ࢕ă࢕ᔉăણᏖώొă ᙷд઼֨͹ᗟĄ ࢕ٸᄂăྋ

ኢ઼̈́ᅫϹ߹ᄃγϹ߆ඉ۞ᛉ γϹొăγϹ߆ඉă߿ྮγϹă γϹ γϹ͹ᗟĄ γϹЃһăγᐡăγϹᏱְ఍ٺᗟౌᛳ

ͽ઼ᅫְІࠎ͹ᗟĂ֭ኢ̈́׌ WHAăWTOăAPECă઼छᚮ ܔăΐˢᓑЪ઼Ğˢᓑă˧ۋ ఺ีᙷٺߏᄂ៉൴णౌᛳٕث ᅫԊ๕઼ ઼ᅫ ҾĄ ᓑğ

ኘኢᄃ኎ϠщБ࠹ᙯᛉᗟౌᕩ ሴ҇ჟăճͱাă۱ඕ८ăࢴ ăྺ؎ົăۏдѩᙷĄ ݡщБă༰ᘽă߲ ኎Ϡ ᒖܲཌăঔᙯăᇾ໤ᑭរԊă ണ঻ᑭរᇾ໤ăโ͕ࢴݡۏજ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 154

ܢᐂ 4 შྮჯޘᙯᔣф

ีѨ! ჯޘ! ᙯᔣф!

ᛉĘ௣ໂ௚˘Ę௣ໂ፾ϲĘާ௚Ęާ፾ĘםВᙊĘ઼௚ჩᅳĘ׶π˟˝ Ęฟᘲʢ̚Чܑʢ઼࣎̚Ę̶ͅෘ؃ਬگ׶ࡗĘ̚͟׶ࡗĘ̋ܛᖞ 1 ͹ᝋ Ęᄂ៉઼Ę઼ᚱĘ୉ཏĘ჌୉Ęϔ୉Ęᄂ៉ڱĘ׌઼ኢʢ̚ጳڱछ઼ ੰڱĘءڱĘߤ቟ĘϚཋĘҿЖĘ̳щĘڱ΃ĘΦޢˠĘ઼̚ˠĘҕ௚Ę

ડĘҋ෶ડĘВТٽᛉĘҋϤ෶םECFAĘFTAĘTPPĘགྷᑻЪүĘԸܲ 2 གྷ෶ ĘЄ݂ٽચ෶ڇ෶ĘڇξಞĘᄂથĘ̚ྤĘౙྤĘ

ϔ͹ᆊࣃĘϔ͹̼ĘˠᝋĘ̱αĘϔ͹ҋϤĘҋϤϔ͹ĘᏴᓝĘ̳ԸĘ੺ 3 ϔ͹ ҹޥĘ੺ЕĘВய͹ཌྷĘВயޥຐĘϔ͹ะ̚Ęˬϔ͹ཌྷĘ߆ᛨ

ᖎវфĘᓄវфĘϒវфĘണវфĘᖎវ͛̚Ęᓄវ͛̚Ęϒវ͛̚Ę Ę௉য়Ę߇झ઼ᚗĘ઼̼͛̚Ę̚ර̼͛Ęځണវ͛̚Ę३ᖎᙊᓄĘ୻ ዇ΑĘҢିĘ྿ᏥĘಋဗĘૄ༛ିĘаିĘϿ೻ᜋିĘ๸ڱ఼૓Ę௫ܸĘ ̼͛ ྻĘֲྻĘྻજົĘִ๸ĘౙϠĘጯఙϹ߹Ęˬࢨ̱̙ĘኝჩĘିֈĘౙ 4 ˟˟ਝĘ።ΫĘ֙ϻĘ੃ጸĘۡثĘ៍ЍĘҋϤҖĘᄂࡪᙋĘ׌މĘ̚މ ˣĘ઼̚ΫĘᄂ៉ΫĘԩጼĘ̰ጼĘ࢕ᅧĘዏᄂĘ஍ౝĘޙ߆Ęາ઼̚Ę ݱܜᗆĘދშྮĘ̢ᓑშĘშ࢕Ę્ӖĘ̣ͨĘᖙᒒĘЯপშĘშ৭Ę

ĘણᏖĘВޔĘ࢕ᔉĘ࢕ְĘౙ࢕Ęঔ࢕Ę۩࢕Ęˬ࢕ĘΦ΄Ę௚઼֨ ᏗĘ૟࢕Ę૟ᅳĘ˯૟Ę̚૟Ę͌૟Ę˯७Ę̚७Ę͌७Ę˯૝Ę̚૝Ę ҹĘౙጼĘՎһĘ৚؃౯ĘனԝĘጼ֘ĘޢĘٸĘྋۋĘጼ˧ڠ૝Ę͌ ࢕ְ 5 һĘ̍һĘ৚ѷĘ൳ౙĘຬᝎĘޒጼĘୈࢵĘ݈ቢĘᚻฤĘሕཟĘሕͪ ࢲĘਝϓĘฯ˟Ę͇̕ĘΗڌཟĘሕᚻĘࢳᇅĘጼ፟Ęጼ੽፟Ęۡ̿፟Ę ጡĘ˝ᚈڠशĘຑ઼۰Ę̚ࡊੰĘฯࢲĘ८ᇅĘጱᇅĘ࿰ᛋĘ

γϹొĘγϹ߆ඉĘ߿ྮγϹĘγϹЃһĘ֣ϹĘγᐡĘֹᐡĘᏱְ఍Ę ᓑĘሴ҇ჟĘճͱাĘ۱ܔĘˢᓑĘ˧ۋWHAĘWHOĘAPECĘ઼छᚮ 6 ઼ᅫ Ęྺ؎ົĘᒖܲཌĘঔᙯĘᇾ໤ᑭរۏඕ८ĘࢴݡщБĘࢴщĘ༰ᘽĘ߲ ۏണ঻Ęണ঻ᑭរĘᑭរᇾ໤Ęโ͕ࢴݡĘโ͕ࢴۏԊĘᇾᑭԊĘજ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 155ڼ߆

ܢᐂ 5 ژ௚፾ᓏณ۞׎΁̶

ژă௚፾ᓏณֽ໚ᄃᐛ྽̶˘

ᛉᗟ੅ኢᓏณ̚Ăثᐂဦ 1ğĂ׌ܢтңĞтڶېᓏณֽ໚̈́ᐛ྽̶ο ੼྿ 48%ะ̚дۤཏშ৭Ă׎Ѩ੅ኢડ྿ 41%Ăొརॾ่ҫ 10%Ą׎̚Ă ಏ˘შ৭ᓏณ౵к۰ࠎ PTTĂᓏณҫͧ 19%Ă׎ѨࠎΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼̈́Ͽఆኢ Ğ11,675 ᓏณğĂତ඾ࠎΙ೩Ꮪ̂ڕנጪĄಏ˘ᐛ྽ᓏณ౵к۰ࠎ PTT ˣ ᓏ̳Ğ9,436 ᓏณğ̈́Ͽఆॡְ੅ኢĞ8,396 ᓏณğĄѩγĂԧࣇᔘ൴னĂĶᄂ ܜķ࠹ᙯෟ౵૱జ೩̈́Ă҃ۤཏშ৭͛ౢ̰ӣфᇴྵкĂӈ̰टྵઐШ៉ ቔ̂ኢĄ

ᐂဦ 1 ͹ࢋᓏณֽ໚̈́ᐛ྽ҫͧϯຍဦܢ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ߊ൒кᇴ۞ᓏณౌֽҋۤཏშ৭Ăۤཏშ৭̚۞ࢦࢋᐛ྽ࠎңĉ׎੅ ᐂဦ 2 ̚Ăͽቢ୧॰ҝ۞ొ̶ࠎۤܢࠎңĉдڶኢώࡁտనؠ۞ᙯᔣфଐ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 156

ཏშ৭Ă׎ιϏజ॰ҝ۞ొЊࠎ੅ኢડٕొརॾĄдۤཏშ৭ᐛ྽ᓏณ۞ ҫ݈Ȉ̂ᐛ྽ᓏณ۞ 11.5%Ă׎̚੅ኢĶᄂ៉ķۍנ੅ኢ̚ĂࢵАĂPTT ˣ ׀јĶᄂ៉ķีϫĂ઼̈́̂̚ౙඈфෟЪ׀۰౵кĞᄂ៉̈́ᄂ፾ඈфෟЪ јĶ઼̚ķีϫğĂѣ 33,023 ᓏณĂ੅ኢĶ઼̚ķ۰Ѩ̝Ăѣ 21,032 ᓏณĄ Г۰ĂFacebook ̳ிੈिҫ݈Ȉ̂ᐛ྽ᓏณ۞ 7.7%Ă׎̚੅ኢĶᄂ៉ķ۰ ౵кĂѣ 20,101 ᓏณĂ੅ኢĶ઼̚ķ۰Ѩ̝Ăѣ 10,479 ᓏณĄღତ඾Ă੅ ҫڼኢᓏณֶԔߏ Plurk ҫ݈Ȉ̂ᐛ྽ᓏณ۞ 5.0%ă؈ᇝۢᙊŮ۞߆ ҫ 4.6%Ăͽ˯ˬ۰۞੅ኢкࠎĶᄂ៉ķ೩̈́۞Ѩᇴ౵кĄڕ4.7%ĂPTT ߆โ

ܢᐂဦ 2 ݈Ȉ̂ᐛ྽੅ኢᓏณ̈́ࢦࢋфෟ೩̈́Ѩᇴ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ژă௚፾ᓏณଐჰ̶˟

Ăଐჰ޽۞ߏϒࢬٕ࢑ࢬ۞ژ௚፾ᛉᗟ۞ᓏณଐჰ̶זГซ˘Վ҂ᇋ ෞᆊĂͽ˭ P ٙ޽ࠎϒࢬĞpositiveğĂN ٙ޽ࠎ࢑ࢬĞnegativeğĂP/N ͧࠎ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 157ڼ߆

ᛉᗟᓁ P/N ͧࠎ 0.61Ăӈπثϒࢬෞᆊ׶࢑ࢬෞᆊ۞ͧࣃĄፋវ҃֏Ă׌ ӮՏ΍ன 6 ቔϒࢬଐჰᓏณॡĂТॡົ΍ன 10 ቔ࢑ࢬଐჰᓏณĄдܢᐂဦ 3ăܢᐂဦ 4 ̚ĂՏ˘ྤफ़ᕇӈ΃ܑ˘ฉĂX คӈ΃ܑྍฉᓁᓏณ̂̈ĂY คӈ΃ܑྍฉ P/N ͧ੼ҲĄ̙ኢဦፖค۞׹ᓏณк͌Ăдဦ۞ᓂค˯Ăٙ ѣᕇ P/N ͧ۞̶οౌд 1 ͽ˭ĂϺӈ̙ኢ 2013 ѐٕ 2014 ѐĂЧฉ۞࢑ࢬ 1ğĄࡶΩγ៍၅׌ѐ̶οᔌ๕۞ྖĂ ٺϒࢬᓏณĞP/N ࣃ࠰̈ٺᓏณౌк ݋ᓏณ෸кॡĂP/N ͧࣃດ̈Ă࢑ࢬଐჰ఼૱෸ૻধĄࡶͧྵ׌ѐ̝มम ΠொĄѩγĂـளॡĂ݋ 2014 ѐͧ 2013 ѐ۞ᓏณՀкĂ׹ᓏณᕇ۞̶οՀ ொĄ˭ـ࢑ࢬଐჰ˵ՀૻধĂ׹ᓏณᕇ۞̶οՀ

ܢᐂဦ 3 2013 ѐՏฉᓁᓏณ̈́ P/N ̶ͧοဦ ĞՏ˘ᕇ΃ܑ˘׹ğ

ฉᓏณ! फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 158

ܢᐂဦ 4 2014 ѐՏฉᓁᓏณ̈́ P/N ̶ͧοဦ ĞՏ˘ᕇ΃ܑ˘׹ğ

ฉᓏณ! फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ᐂဦ 5 ଀ܢ௚፾ϲಞ۞͹߹ᐛ྽͹ࢋֽ໚ߏۤཏშ৭̈́੅ኢડĂଂ҃ Ă͹߹ᐛ྽Ğ60 ࣎ĂּтĈଥҹኢጪăPCDVDăችࡻ͛ৰක૞ࢱඈğۢ ଐჰܑனд 0.3Ƃ0.7 ̝มĂ͚޺፾ϲּͧ［፾ϲϲಞᓏณƟĞ፾ϲϲಞᓏ ณŮ௚˘ϲಞᓏณğ］݋д 70%Ƃ90% νΠĂΩ˘̂୉ཏώࡁտ૟̝׻Щ ķĞ18 ࣎ĂּтĈUDN ొརॾă؈ᇝొརॾඈğّኳ۞ొືפࠎĶ็ିƟ ޘពྵ͹߹ᐛ྽ϒࢬĄѩγĂΩ˘჌ᙷݭ̶ҾརдϲಞჯځརॾĂ׎ଐჰ ׌࣎ໂბ఍Ăώࡁտ׻ЩࠎĶ፬ซ፾ϲ̈́໢׶௚˘ķᙷݭĂ൒҃ᓏณ̙۞ ͹߹ᐛ྽Ăͽᘹˠ FB ৰ૞ࠎ͹Ă׎ଐჰྵϒࢬĂܧкĄΩѣ௚፾੅ኢ۞ ፾ϲᓏณྵ௚ٺҭ࠹ᙯᓏณྵ͌Ą̝ٙͽͽ͚޺፾ϲּͧࠎᓂคĂࣧЯд ĄڦᓏณкĂྵᅮࢋᙯ˘ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 159ڼ߆

ܢᐂဦ 5 ᓏณ݈Ѻ̂ᐛ྽ă௚፾ϲಞ̈́ଐჰ̶ο

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ

ژă௚፾ᓏณᙯᔣᅳఞ̶ˬ

д఺λณ۞შྮᓏณ̚Ăѣ൑ٙᏜ۞ᙯᔣᅳఞĉᙯᔣᅳఞߏ޽΍՟҃ ᐛ྽д፾ϲ̈́௚˘ϲಞ̶Ҿ۞ᓏณ̚Ă͛ౢቔᇴ౵к۞݈ȈЩᐛ྽Ăͷд ፾ϲ̈́௚˘ϲಞ۞ᓏณ̚Ă͛ౢቔᇴ̶Ҿ౵к۞݈ˬЩү۰ IDĂ༊൒఺ֱ ĂЯࠎژଵੵߏТᇹ۞ˠĂӈֹߏТᇹ۞ˠĂԧࣇౌົৼˢ̶̙˵ޢID ࡦ ᐂܑ 1 ۞ௐ˟᛼̚Ă፾ϲϲಞᙯᔣᅳఞܢՀдͼ۞ߏᓏณĄдژᇴፂ̶̂ ĞGossipingğĂҫ፾ϲᓏณ۞ 11.64%ćۍנ΍՟ᐛ྽౵к۰ࠎ PTT ۞ˣ Facebook Ѩ̝Ăҫ፾ϲᓏณ۞ 8.04%ćГ۰ࠎĶΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼ķ˭۞ĶΙ೩ ߏ੅ኢณ۞кဿĂܮᐂ ဦ 6 ۞ડ๴̂̈ ܢᏚ̂ᓏ̳ķĂҫ፾ϲᓏณ۞ 7.46%Ą Ă׎ιֶԔࠎ FacebookăĶΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼ķۍנߏ PTT ۞ˣܮᇾϯ 1 ۞ડ๴ ۍĶΙ೩Ꮪ̂ᓏ̳ķăĶϿఆ੅ኢડķ۞Ķॡְ੅ኢķăPlurkăPtt ۞߆โ۞ ᐂܢඈඈĄͷڼĞHatePoliticsğăYahooĊ؈ᇝۢᙊŮ˭ۤົˠ͛۞߆ᛨ߆ ဦ 6 ડ๴̝ม۞ాඕღ૜Ă΃ܑშ̓ົТॡд̙Т۞ᐛ྽੅ኢ፾ϲϲಞĄ дܢᐂܑ 1Ăௐ˘᛼ࠎĶБវᓏณଵԔķĂௐ˟᛼ࠎĶ፾ϲᓏณଵЩķĂд Бٺௐ˟᛼̚ࡶ൪˯Ш˯۞቏ཱི۰Ă΃ܑ቏ཱི၆ᑕ۞ᐛ྽፾ϲᓏณଵԔ੼ Бវᓏณଵٺѣ፾ϲᓏณଵԔ੼ۍវᓏณଵԔĂ׎̚ FacebookăPTT ߆โ ፾ϲᓏณྵ௚˘ᓏณкĂྵٺĄ̝ٙͽͽ፾ϲᓏณଵԔĂࣧЯдڶԔ۞ଐ Ąڦᅮࢋᙯ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 160

ܢᐂܑ 1 ፾ϲϲಞᙯᔣᅳఞ΍՟ᐛ྽

Бវᓏ! ፾ϲᓏ! ҫ፾ϲᓏ ! ! ᐛ྽!͛ౢᇴณ!! !ณଵԔ! ณଵԔ! ณּ̝ͧ 1 1 PttŵGossiping 9,741 11.64% 4 2  Facebook 6,735 8.04% 2 3 Ι೩Ꮪͳ઼ŵΙ೩Ꮪ̂ᓏ̳ 6,248 7.46% Ͽఆ੅ኢડŵॡְ੅ኢĞॡְາჷğ 6,240 7.45% 4 3 5 5 Plurk 4,461 5.33% 7 6  PttŵHatePolitics 3,643 4.35% %4.06 3,402 ڼYahooĊ؈ᇝۢᙊŮŵۤົˠ͛ů߆ᛨ߆ 7 6 ݣؒপ੅ኢડŵᓾኘᄲኢ 3,400 4.06%͐ 8 8 mobile01ŵາჷᄃॡְĞϠ߿ऎሄğ 2,142 2.56% 9 9 PIXNET 1,589 1.90% ֣މ൱ 10 11

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ

ܢᐂဦ 6 ፾ϲϲಞᙯᔣᅳఞ΍՟ᐛ྽ϯຍဦ ĞՏ˘ᕇ΃ܑ˘࣎ү۰ IDğ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 161ڼ߆

ᐂܑ 2 ۞ௐ˟᛼̚Ă௚˘ϲಞᙯᔣᅳఞ΍՟ᐛ྽౵кܢΩ˘͞ࢬĂд ۰ࠎĶΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼ķ۞ĶΙ೩Ꮪ̂ᓏ̳ķĂҫ፾ϲᓏณ۞ 14.42%ćĶϿఆ੅ נኢડķ۞Ķॡְ੅ኢķѨ̝Ăҫ፾ϲᓏณ۞ 11.49%ćГ۰ࠎ PTT ۞ˣ ߏ੅ኢณܮᐂဦ 7 ۞ડ๴̂̈ܢĞGossipingğĂҫ፾ϲᓏณ۞ 10.73%Ąۍ ߏĶΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼ķ۞ĶΙ೩Ꮪ̂ᓏ̳ķĂ׎ιֶԔܮкဿĂᇾϯ 1 ۞ડ๴۞ ăĶYahooĊۍăPTT ۞߆โۍנࠎĶϿఆ੅ኢડķ۞Ķॡְ੅ኢķăPTT ۞ˣ ۞˭ķăĶFacebook ̳ிੈिķڼ؈ᇝۢᙊŮķ˭Ķۤົˠ͛ķ۞Ķ߆ᛨ߆ ĶFbPublicMsgķăĶPlurk ຩವķ˭۞ĶPlurk ຩವķඈඈĄͷડ๴̝ม۞ా ᐂဦ 6 ྵ̙ღ૜Ă΃ܑშ̓ྵ̙ົТॡд̙Т۞ᐛ྽੅ኢ௚˘ϲܢඕ࠹၆ ಞĄдܢᐂܑ 2 ̚Ăௐ˘᛼ࠎĶБវᓏณଵԔķĂௐ˟᛼ࠎĶ፾ϲᓏณଵЩķĂ ٺдௐ˟᛼̚ࡶ൪˯Ш˯۞቏ཱི۰Ă΃ܑ቏ཱི၆ᑕ۞ᐛ྽௚˘ᓏณଵԔ੼ БវᓏณଵԔĂ׎̚ĶΙ೩Ꮪͳ઼ķ̚۞ĶΙ೩Ꮪ̂ᓏ̳ķăĶϿఆ੅ኢડķ ăĶYahooĊ؈ᇝۢᙊ+ķ˭Ķۤົˠ͛ķ۞ۍĶॡְ੅ኢķăPTT ۞߆โ۞ ۞˭ķăĶSOGO ኢጪķ˭۞Ķॡְາჷ੅ኢડķăĶଥҹኢጪķڼĶ߆ᛨ߆ ĄڶБវᓏณଵԔ۞ଐٺኢጪķѣ௚˘ᓏณଵԔ੼ڼ߆ثĶ׌ ώࡁտ߄Ᏼ˞ᙯᔣᅳఞ۞੅ኢ̰टĂ፾ϲᓏณଵҖ౵੼۞ߏ gustav350Ă ൴͛ቔᇴѣ 320 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́தߏ 33% 5Ăᄂ፾೩̈́தߏ 11%Ă઼̚೩̈́த ߏ 81%Ă̂ౙ೩̈́தߏ 11%Ă઼̂̚ౙ೩̈́தࠎ 2%Ğ೩̈́தΐᓁ෹࿅ 100% Տቔᓏณົ೩̈́Ч჌ᙯᔣфğĄgustav350 ۞੅ኢቑᘞΒ߁ĶтٺࣧЯд۞ ϔซᛨͽ፬ซ۞߱͘ଯޞĂഇځңਕᄂ፾ķăĶܳአᄂ፾ᛨჩķĄ፾ϲϲಞᔿ જᄂ៉፾ϲĄдĶᄂ៉ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּѣĶ֘዇ᛨ 1945 ତќᄂ៉Ăݒ ߏֽ˞Ω˘Ҝᓁ༛ķĂдĶᄂ፾ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶВயᛨѣྤॾፆԘ ϔ୉͹ཌྷă੼಄ͅᄂ፾๜ķĂдĶ઼̚ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶ੼৺γ࠷ˠ ઄ࣄˬϔ͹ཌྷĂ௚˘઼̚ķĂдĶ̂ౙķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶ̂ౙ̙ϔ͹Ă ϡᄬົײჍثߏĂ׌۞ځ໛఼ķĄᅮࢋপҾᄲڼඈ̂ౙϔ͹˞Гֽ׶ᄂ៉߆ ૱Ķᄂ፾ķăͷྵܧᐌ඾ϲಞ҃ԼតĂ፾ϲϲಞ۰ྵ૱ֹϡĶᄂ៉ķ҃

შ̓ gustav ൴͛ቔᇴ 320 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́த 33%Ăܑϯд 320 ቔ΁൴ܑ۞঻֏ٕ͛ౢ̚Ă 5 кфĂٙͽ఺ޝĶᄂ៉ķ˟фĄЯࠎ˘ቔ͛ౢົТॡ΍னזѣ 105 ቔĞ3200.33ğ೩ ೩̈́தΐ੓ֽົ෹࿅ 100%Ąֱ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 162

ܢᐂܑ 2 ௚˘ϲಞᙯᔣᅳఞ΍՟ᐛ྽

Бវᓏ! ௚˘ᓏ! ҫ௚˘ᓏ ! ! ᐛ྽!͛ౢᇴณ!! !ณଵԔ! ณଵԔ! ณּ̝ͧ 2 1 Ι೩Ꮪͳ઼ŵΙ೩Ꮪ̂ᓏ̳ 2,599 14.42% 2 Ͽఆ੅ኢડŵॡְ੅ኢĞॡְາჷğ 2,070 11.49% 3 1 3 PttŵGossiping 1,934 10.73% 7 4 PttŵHatePolitics 1,044 5.79% %5.36 965 ڼ5 YahooĊ؈ᇝۢᙊŮŵۤົˠ͛ů߆ᛨ߆ 6 4 6 Facebook ̳ிੈिŵFbPublicMsg 955 5.30% 5 7 Plurk ຩವŵPlurk ຩವ 597 3.31% 8 SOGO ኢጪŵॡְາჷ੅ኢડ 446 2.48% 10 ኢጪ 442 2.45%ڼ߆ث9 ଥҹኢጪŵ׌ 12 ˠ૞ડğ 386 2.14%ەݣؒপ੅ኢડŵᓾኘᄲኢĞ࿪͐ 10 8

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտፋநྤ

ܢᐂဦ 7 ௚˘ϲಞᙯᔣᅳఞ΍՟ᐛ྽ϯຍဦ ĞՏ˘ᕇ΃ܑ˘࣎ү۰ IDğ

फ़ֽ໚Ĉώࡁտҋᄦྤ ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 163ڼ߆

ϡĶ઼̚ķĄ6ֹ ፾ϲᓏณଵҖѨ੼۞ߏ߱ͳ໺Ă൴͛ቔᇴѣ 258 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́தߏ 70%Ă ᄂ፾೩̈́தߏ 15%Ă઼̚೩̈́தߏ 76%Ă̂ౙ೩̈́தߏ 15%Ă઼̂̚ౙ೩ ᄂ៉፾ϲķăצତڱதࠎ 0%Ą߱ͳ໺۞੅ኢቑᘞΒ߁Ķ̂ౙˠࠎ̦ᆃ൑̈́ Ăॡ૱д YahooĊځĶᄂ៉፾ϲٙᅮࢬ၆۞યᗟྍтңྋՙķĄ፾ϲϲಞᔿ ՟ѣ͉วڍ؈ᇝۢᙊŮࠎᄂ፾᜜᜕ĄдĶᄂ៉ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּѣĶт ጯྻĂᄂ៉ᄃ઼̚௚˘̏ᆀႀ੓෿˞ķĂдĶᄂ፾ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎ܅ ķĂдĶ઼̚ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎهܫĶ͚޺ᄂ፾ߏᄂ៉׌˼ˬѺ༱ˠ۞ ᄼ௚˘˵̙ᙸྫྷ઼̚௚˘ķĂдĶ̂ౙķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎޠĶှᙸᄃහ Ķᄂ៉ˠңυΝͅԽ̂ౙྋା઼̚ТࡪķĄ ፾ϲᓏณଵҖௐˬ੼۞ߏ frogha1Ă൴͛ቔᇴѣ 223 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́தߏ 43%Ăᄂ፾೩̈́தߏ 79%Ă઼̚೩̈́தߏ 28%Ă̂ౙ೩̈́தߏ 28%Ă઼̚ ࢋިᆃ፾ϲĉķăĶkmtغזౙ೩̈́தࠎ 3%Ąfrogha1 ۞੅ኢቑᘞΒ߁Ķᄂ៉̂ ᄂ۞ۍנPTT Gossiping ˣ ٺĂߏ߿᜙ځࣆĂᄂ៉̙ົрķĄ፾ϲϲಞᔿ̙ ᄂ៉జ઼̚௚˘Ăҕߏڍ፾͚޺۰ĄдĶᄂ៉ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּѣĶт υ൒ࢋ߹۞ķĂдĶᄂ፾ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶᄂ፾׎၁̖ߏᄂ៉۞͹߹ Бౌߏ௚ಫĂ઼̚߾ཝ̍඀ޢϔຍķĂдĶ઼̚ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶͽ ᄮࠎ̚රϔ઼Βӣپಶ̂ΑӘјķĂдĶ̂ౙķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶᛂ࢐ ᄂ៉гડྫྷ̂ౙгડķĄ ௚˘ᓏณଵҖ౵੼۞ߏ qd11061Ă൴͛ቔᇴѣ 390 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́தߏ 33%Ăᄂ፾೩̈́தߏ 11%Ă઼̚೩̈́தߏ 81%Ă̂ౙ೩̈́தߏ 11%Ă઼̚ ౙ೩̈́தࠎ 4%Ąqd11061 ۞੅ኢቑᘞΒ߁Ķтңਕᄂ፾ķăĶܳአᄂ፾ᛨ̂ ϔซᛨͽ፬ซ۞߱͘ଯજᄂ៉፾ϲĄдĶᄂ៉ķޞĂഇځჩķĄ፾ϲϲಞᔿ ᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּѣĶ၆ᄂ፾ѣӀ۞υ൒̙Ӏᄂ៉ķĂдĶᄂ፾ķᙯᔣෟ۞ ϭ๜ĉ׶π௚˘۞͞ё౵ٸ޴൑ཋĂ఺̙ߏ൑۞ܠ൴͛ቑּࠎĶᄂ፾੼಄ ქफΝຣ፾ϲӐĄຑ׶π۞Ᏼፄ௚˘ຑχ΂۞Ᏼፄזрԧُχ΂Ăϔซᛨ ᄂ፾ĄķĂдĶ઼̚ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶ઼̚ˠϡ۞фಶߏ͛̚ķĂд

Ă2003ĂĮĮᓑЪಡįăĮ઼̚ॡಡįăĮҋϤॡಡį௚፾ઐШᄃϲኢ៍ᕇ̝ͧྵůۿ໓ڒ 6 ጯາჷጯրჇ̀ኢ͛Ą̂ڼͽ̚В 1993 ѐᄃ 2000 ѐ׌Ѩ၆ᄂϨϩ३ࠎּįĂᄂΔĈ߆ ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 164

ౙ̂ጯጯ።Ăυؠ˫ົ͔ᘕᄂ፾າ̂ٸĶ̂ౙķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶฟ ёᔳӣ˞ᄮٕۢഇ୕Ă௚˘ϲಞშ͞ײߏĂჍ۞ځ዇ԩᛉķĄᅮࢋপҾᄲ˘ ϡĶ̂ౙķ޽Ⴭ઼̂̚ౙĂͷ೩̈́Ķᄂ፾ķॡкࠎԲෞĄ7ֹ૱ྵ̓ ௚˘ᓏณଵҖѨ੼۞ߏ winnie001Ă൴͛ቔᇴѣ 390 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́தߏ 47%Ăᄂ፾೩̈́தߏ 72%Ă઼̚೩̈́தߏ 25%Ă̂ౙ೩̈́தߏ 34%Ă઼̚ ౙ೩̈́தࠎ 3%Ąwinnie001 ۞੅ኢቑᘞΒ߁Ķᄂ៉Ϗ፾ϲᄂ៉ˠಶߏ̂̚ Ăᄮࠎᄂ៉ˠ༊൒ߏ઼̚ˠĄдځˠķăĶᄂ፾Ԯѡ˞ 228ķĄ௚˘ϲಞᔿ઼ Ķᄂ៉ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּѣĶ׎၁Ă̂ౙ՟ѣࢳᇅႿ໤ᄂ៉ķĂдĶᄂ፾ķ кҭѣ˘ᇹ̙р֤ಶߏĺᄂ፾༊࡚͟ޝᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶ௚˘۞р఍ ĂΞޢ˘௚ث˟ζไ۞ԓ୕ར۩˞ĻķĂдĶ઼̚ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶ ౙૻ̂ಶ̂זԼЩࠎ઼̚ķĂдĶ̂ౙķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶߙֱᄂ፾࠻ ঈᇙᙱπķĄ ௚˘ᓏณଵҖௐˬ੼۞ߏ 829102402Ă൴͛ቔᇴѣ 369 ቔĂᄂ៉೩̈́த ߏ 27%Ăᄂ፾೩̈́தߏ 63%Ă઼̚೩̈́தߏ 19%Ă̂ౙ೩̈́தߏ 23%Ă̚ ౙ೩̈́தࠎ 3%Ą829102402 ۞੅ኢቑᘞΒ߁Ķᄂ፾۞ೌݖՏ˭ດ况઼̂͟ Ăᄮࠎᄂ፾ߏБ͵ࠧ౵ځᔌ˭߹ķăĶᄂ៉۰Ă઼̝̚˿г˵ķĄ௚˘ϲಞᔿ ෤ᙾะဥĄдĶᄂ៉ķᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּѣĶ௚˘˵ߏᄂ៉۞ᏴีĂ۞̂ ߊ൒тѩĂଭ̣ߐၮ˵ߏᑕྍ۞ĂϠ׻̦ͧᆃౌࢦࢋķĂдĶᄂ፾ķᙯᔣෟ ൴͛ቑּࠎĶңυдຍᄂ፾׸ĊĊĊࢦᕇᔘߏԯགྷᑻຣрӐķĂдĶ઼̚ķ۞ ᙯᔣෟ۞൴͛ቑּࠎĶᖎវф׶ᓄវфౌߏ઼̚фķĂдĶ̂ౙķᙯᔣෟ۞ ᓝ۞ķĄٽ൴͛ቑּࠎĶͽ̂ౙனд۞၁˧Ăχ͟ώᅅ҃

:(ጯΏįĂ13(2ڼҝ۩ม࠻ᄂ៉ˠ၆઼̂̚ౙ༊г۞ᄮТijĂĮᄂ៉߆اπĂ2009ĂIJଂڒ 7 57-111Ą ࡊጯኢᕍƟௐ 71 ഇƟϔ઼ 106 ѐ 3 ͡ 165ڼ߆

Public Opinion of Unification-Independence on the Web: A Big-Data Analysis*

Jia-wei Liu**

Abstract

The Unification-independence issue is an major political cleavage in Taiwan. This study analyzed the public opinion of unification-independence on the internet through big data. We found that in the distribution of unification-independence sound volume, the number of the independence sound volume was higher than that of unification. In the aspect of the target, “China” and “Taiwan” were mentioned the most. In the source of the sound volume, social media was the main source, and PTT is the main channel. Furthermore, the sentiments of sound volume were that there were 6 positive sound volume and 10 negative sound volume at the same time. The above results were not different from the results of the surveys, and it deserves to be taken seriously by the administration. The value of big data analysis is obvious, especially when online forum or social media rise.

Keywords: Unification, Independence, Unification-independence, Big Data, Internet

* DOI:10.6166/TJPS.71(113-166) ** Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration and Policy, National Taipei University. E-mail: [email protected] ᆒလᓧ ژშྮ௚፾۞ᓏณࡁտĈ̂ᇴፂ۞̶ 166