ECM Endline Questionnaire

Notes:  Panel dataset contains a variable named, timeline (0 = End-line, 1 = Baseline)  Questions that were asked during both baseline and end-line survey are marked as (BL- EL)

HOUSEHOLD INFORMATION

SL. No. Variable Name Question Answer Remarks eq_1 1 Does your household have a No=00 (BL-EL) functioning television? Yes=01 eq_2 Does your household have cable No=00 2 (BL-EL) connection? Yes=01

3 income Monthly household Income

RESPONDENTS INFORMATION

SL. No. Variable Name Question Answer 1 hh_id Household ID 2 district District Name 3 sub_district Sub-district Name 4 union Union 5 village Village 6 Father=01

resp Mother=02 Respondent Type (BL-EL) Adolescent boy=03 Adolescent girl=04 7 resp_age

Respondent's age (BL-EL)

8 resp_mari Marital Status of the Member Married=01

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Unmarried=02 (BL-EL) Widowed=03

Divorced=04

Separated=05 9 1 No Education 2 Class 1 3 Class 2 4 Class 3 5 Class 4 6 Class 5 7 Class 6 8 Class 7 res_edu Educational Qualification of the 9 Class 8 Member 10 Class 9 (BL-EL) 11 Class 10 12 SSC/Dakhil/Equivalent 13 HSC/Fazil/Equivalent Diploma/Graduate/Degree 14 (BA) 15 Masters/Post Graduate 16 PhD/M. Phil 96 Others 10 res_edu_oth If Others 11 1 Housewife 2 Farmer Day labourer 3 (Agriculture) 4 Day labourer (Other) 5 Skilled labourer Rickshaw/ van/ cart

6 puller/ easy bike driver/ res_occu Occupation of the Member boatman

(BL-EL) 7 Fisherman 8 Salaried worker 9 Businessman 10 Household help 11 Doctor/engineer 12 Retired 13 Student

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14 Teacher 15 Unemployed 16 Child 96 Other 12 res_occu_oth If others 13 res_inc

Monthly Income of the Member

(BL-EL) 14 mob No=00 Do you own a mobile phone? (BL-EL) Yes=01 15 Do you have access to mobile No=00 mob_access phone? Yes=01 16 Do you have access to Internet? No=00 internet Yes=01 17 Smart phone=01 mob_type What kind of mobile phone is it? Featured phone=02 (BL-EL)

MEDIA HABIT

SL. No. Variable Remarks Question Answer Name

medhab_1 How many days a week 1. do you watch TV? (BL-EL)

ATN Bangla=01 =02 R TV=03

Which TV channel do Masranga=04 you most frequently medhab_2 Deepto TV=05 watch? 2. G Bangla=06

(BL-EL) (multiple answer) =07 Discovery=08 National Geography=09 BTV=10 Others=96 medhab_2 3. If others oth

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Drama=01 Film=02 What kind of TV show News=03 medhab_3 do you like to watch? Reality show=04 4. Live/Talk show=05 (BL-EL) (multiple answer) Sport=06 Magazine=07 Cartoon=08 Others=96 medhab_3 5. If others oth 06:00 – 08:00=01 08:00 – 10:00=02 During which time of 10:00 – 12:00=03 the day do you usually 12:00 – 14:00=04 medhab_4 watch TV? 14:00 – 16:00=05 6. 16:00 – 18:00=06 (BL-EL) (multiple answer) 18:00 – 20:00=07 20:00 – 22:00=08 22:00 – 24:00=09 24:00 – 06:00=10 7. Have you heard of the TV series ‘Icchhedana’? [Cues: Girls playing Yes (Spontaneous)=01 sports in school, wicked boys harassing girls, discussion on the importance of having Yes (Prompted with balanced diet, cues)=02 maintaining good standards of menstrual mh_5 hygiene, women empowerment and preventing child marriage] No=00 8. Family=01 Neighbors=02 Friends=03 Educational institution From whom and/or (school, college, etc.)=04 where have you heard of mh_6 Local people=05 it? Print media (e.g. poster,

banner, billboard, etc.)=06 (multiple answer) TV advertisements=07 Facebook=08 YouTube=09 Other online sources=10

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Relatives=11 From Brac JPGSPH=12 Can’t remember=97 Others=96 9. mh_6oth If others 10. No, I did not=00 Did you receive any Yes, I did=01 phone call from BRAC mh_7 university Other member of my recommending you to family received such phone calls=02 watch “Icchhedana”? Can’t remember=97 11. No=00 Did you receive any Yes=01 SMS from BRAC Other member of my mh_9 informing you about the family received such timing of the show? SMS=02 Can’t remember =97 12. Have you watched any Yes (Spontaneous)=01 episode of ‘Icchhedana’? Yes (Prompted with [Cues: Girls playing cues)=01=2 sports in school, wicked boys harassing girls, discussion on the [If mh_11=0, skip to importance of having sdb_1] mh_11 balanced diet, maintaining good standards of menstrual hygiene, women empowerment and preventing child marriage] No=00 13. mh_12 BTV=01 In which TV channel(s) Duronto TV=02 Icchhedana was/were ATN Bangla=03 aired? Asian TV=04 (multiple answer) Don’t Know/Can’t remember=97 Others=96 14. mh_12oth If others 15. Saturday=01 In which days of the Tuesday=02 week Icchhedana mh_13 was/were aired? Friday=03 Don’t Know/Can’t (multiple answer) remember=97 Others=96 16. mh _14 Have you watched the No=00 show on TV? Yes=01

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17. mh _15 Have you watched it [If mh_15=0, skip to No=00 anywhere else other than mh_17] on TV? Yes=01 18. mh _16 Where have you YouTube=01 watched it? Facebook=02 Other online sources=03 (multiple answer) Don’t Know/Can’t remember=97 Others=96 19. mh_16oth If others mh _17 Father=01 Mother=02 Brother=03 Which other member(s) Sister=04 in your household (apart Son =05 from you) have watched 20. Daughter=06 ‘Icchhedana’? Husband =07 Wife=08 (multiple answer) Other relatives=09 Don’t know/Can’t remember=97 Others=96 21. mh_17oth If others Did you suggest anyone No=00 [If mh_18=0, skip to 22. mh _18 to watch the show? Yes=01 mh_20] Family=01 Friends=02 Whom did you suggest? 23. Neighbors=03 (multiple answer) Relatives=04 mh _19 Others=96 24. mh_19oth If others 1 episode=01 2 episodes=02 3 episodes=03 4 episodes=04 5 episodes=05 6 episodes=06 How many episodes 7 episodes=07 25. mh _20 have you watched? 8 episodes=08 9 episodes=09 10 episodes=10 11 episodes=11 12 episodes=12 13 episodes=13 14 episodes=14

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15 episodes=15 16 episodes=16 17 episodes=17 18 episodes=18 19 episodes=19 20 episodes=20 21 episodes=21 22 episodes=22 23 episodes=23 24 episodes=24 25 episodes=25 26 episodes=26 Hatmathali Girls’ School introduced football as a part of their extra- curricular activites=01. Tanjila broke Charger’s phone by kicking a pomelo.=02 Tuli’s father wanted to marry her off.=03 Tanjila stood up against Charger=04 Neela madam spoke with Tuli’s parents to send her back to school=05 Tell me some of the Villagers raised their voice stories/events of against Charger as he was ‘Icchhedana’ you have sexually harassing watched in the last 8 girls.=06 26. mh _21 months Tuli’s father decided to send her back to school.=07 (multiple answer) Balbi was going through her monthly cycle, fell sick, and her grandmother was not allowing her to go out=08 Deepti madam visited Babli's house to advise her family about menstrual hygiene=09 The headmistress of the Hatmathali school took initiatives so that the students would not feel uneasy at school during their periods=10

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Urmi lost consciousness in the show while playing football=11 Motabbir sir along with the community people of Hatmathali consulted a doctor to discuss about their daughters’ nutritional issues=12 The school committee decided to introduce food fund for the girls=13 Charger confronted Farid for harassing a girl=14 A radio program, named 'Ghare Baire' was hosted by RJ Tisha where various social issues related with the adolescents’ development were discussed with a physician=15 Urmi’s father decided to marry her off=16 The Hatmathali girls’ school team lost the football match. Their post- match reactions indicate that the adolescent girls of Hatmathali school were undergoing hormonal changes=17 Dobir and his associates (Farid and Sidhel Shahensha) supplied narcotics to the adolescent boys, Charger along with Server intervened to rescue Volton=18 Urmi’s father decided to marry her off, which was opposed by Tanjila, Charger, Jamal sir, Urmi’s mother and many others. Finally, the Police intervenes to stop Urmi’s marriage.=19 A cultural program was arranged, where people were made aware of the

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legislations against child marriage through a song=20 Farid tried to offer a smart phone to Laila and threatened her. As a result, Laila was psychologically stressed and did not play well in the football match.=21 Koly fell in love with Nayan and her father was upset after finding it out=22 Koly and Nayan decided that they would run away and marry each other=23 Ratna was sexually abused by Fakar Chacha=24 Tanjila, Charger, and the villagers protested against Fakar Chacha=25 Dabir and Farid tried to confiscate the football field=26 Police found drugs in Dobir’s house and, as a result, arrested both Dobir and Farid=27 Tanjila score the winning goal as the girls of the Hatmathali school won the match.=28 Don’t Know/Can’t remember=97 Others=96 27. mh_21oth If others Tanjila=01 Charger (Shafique)=02 Tuli=03 Can you recall the name Babli=06 of any of the character(s) Lubna=05 28. mh _22 in the show? Urmi=06 Laila=07 (multiple answer) Koly=08 Ratna=09 Server=10 Volton=11

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Jamal sir (Football Coach)=12 Deepti Madam=13 Motabbir Sir=14 Sidhel Shahensha=15 Dadi Ayatunessa (Babli’s grandmother/dadi)=16 Tisha (RJ)=17 Dobir=18 Farid (Dobir’s son)=19 Dobir’s nephew=20 None=99 Others=96 29. mh_22oth If others Charger=01 Who harassed the girls Server=02 in the TV show? Volton=03 30. mh _23 Farid=04 (multiple answer) Don’t know=97 Others=96 31. mh_23oth If others Which girl was about to Tuli=01 be married off by her Don’t Know=97 32. mh _24 father as she was sexually harassed by Charger? Others=96 33. mh_24oth If others Tanjila=01 Tuli=02 Bably=03 Who was/were the Lovely=04 34. mh _25 girl(s) that stood up Beauty=05 against Charger? Lubna=06 Rokeya=07 Don’t know=97 Other=96 35. mh_25oth If others What sport was Football=01 introduced to the girls at Don’t know=02 Hatmathali school as 36. mh _26 part of their extracurricular activities? Others=96 37. mh_26oth If others

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Stopped talking/cooperating with What actions did the him=01 38. mh _27 villagers take against Social shaming=02 Charger? Beat him=03 Don’t know=97 Other=96 39. mh_27oth If others In the show, why one of Malnourishment the girls' lost (undernourishment)=01 40. mh _28 consciousness while Don’t know=97 playing football? Others=96 41. mh_28oth If others Introduced food-fund in What measure(s) did the the school=01 school authority adopt to 42. mh _29 provide the girls with Don’t know=97 nutritious food? Others=96 43. mh_29oth If others Menstruation/monthly cycle related health What reason(s) were problems=01 given in the show for Her grandmother did not 44. mh _30 Babli's suddenly stopped allow her to go out during going to school? her periods=02 Don’t know=97 Others=96 45. mh_30oth If others Who was supposed to Urmi=01 46. mh _31 get married to Dobir’s Don’t know=97 nephew? Others=96 47. mh_31oth If others Farid tried to influence Laila=01 which footballer? Hints: 48. mh _32 Don’t know=97 with threats and by offering a mobile phone Others=96 49. mh_32oth If others Dobir=01 Farid=02 Who was/were involved 50. mh _33 with (addictive) drug Sidhel Shahensha=03 dealing? Don't know/ Can't remember=97 Others=96 51. mh_33oth If others Who first recognized the Deepti Madam=01 52. mh _34 changes Hatmathali Don't know/ Can't school girls were remember=97

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undergoing in their adolescence? Others=96 53. mh_34oth If others Her first daughter died soon after being born=01 What happened to She died while giving Tanjila’s mother as she 54. mh _35 birth to Tanjila=02 was married off at a Don't know/ Can't young age? remember=97 Others=96 55. mh_35oth If others Ratna=01 Fakar Chacha sexually Don't know/ Can't 56. mh _36 abused which girl in the remember=97 show? Others=96 57. mh_36oth If others Dabir=03 Who tried to confiscate Farid=02 58. mh _37 the football field in the Don't know/ Can't show? remember=97 Others=96 59. mh_37oth If others Tanjila=01 Who broke her/his hand Don't know/ Can't 60. mh _38 in the show? remember=97 Others=96 61. mh_38oth If others

Social Desirability Bias

Sl. No. Variable Question Options

1. sdb_1 It is sometimes hard for me to go on with my work if I am not Disagree=01 encouraged Agree=02 2. sdb_2 Disagree=01 I sometimes feel resentful when I don’t get my way Agree=02 3. sdb_3 On a few occasions, I have given up doing something because Disagree=01 I thought too little of my ability Agree=02 4. sdb_4 There have been times when I felt like rebelling against Disagree=01 people in authority even though I knew they were right Agree=02 5. sdb_5 No matter who I’m talking to, I’m always a good listener Disagree=01

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Agree=02 6. sdb_6 Disagree=01 There have been occasions when I took advantage of someone Agree=02 7. sdb_7 Disagree=01 I’m always willing to admit it when I make a mistake Agree=02 8. sdb_8 Disagree=01 I sometimes try to get even rather than forgive and forget Agree=02 9. sdb_9 Disagree=01 I am always courteous, even to people who are disagreeable Agree=02 10. sdb_10 I have never been irked when people expressed ideas very Disagree=01 different from my own Agree=02 11. sdb_11 There have times when I was quite jealous of the good fortune Disagree=01 of others Agree=02 12. sdb_12 Disagree=01 I am sometimes irritated by people who ask favors of me Agree=02 13. sdb_13 I have never deliberately said something that hurt someone’s Disagree=01 feelings Agree=02

EDUCATION

Sl. Variable Remarks Question Options No. Name 1 Do you go to school/ college edu_11a /madrasa? [If edu_11a =1 Yes =01 skip to edu_3] No=00 (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy and girl) 2 Do your adolescent daughter go to school/ college [If edu_11p1=1, Yes =01 edu_11p1 /madrasa? skip to edu_3] No=00

(Only for Parents) 3 Do your adolescent son go to school/ college /madrasa? Yes =01 [If edu_11p2, skip edu_11p2 No=00 to edu_3] (Only for Parents) 4 edu_12a Financial constraints=01 Lack of interest=02 (BL-EL) Being married=03 Earning livelihood=04 Why not? (multiple answer) Involved in unpaid family work=05 (Repeat for 11a, Gender preference of 11p1, 11p2) parents=06

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Gender preference of teachers=07 Weak performance in school=08 Distance of school=09 Corporal punishment=10 Death/sickness of parent=11 Drug use=12 Mixing with bad crowd=13 Don’t Know=97 Other=96 5 Strongly disagree=01

edu_3 Disagree=02 Girls/women with education Neutral=03 obtain better jobs and (BL-EL) opportunities Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 6 Strongly disagree=01 edu_4 Girls/women with education Disagree=02 can financially contribute to Neutral=03 (BL-EL) their families Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 7 Strongly disagree=01 edu_5 Disagree=02 It is shameful to depend on a Neutral=03 daughter’s income in old age (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 8 "Marrying off an adolescent Strongly disagree=01 girls is a solution to protect Disagree=02 her from sexual harassment" Neutral=03 edu_at1 - What is your opinion on Agree=04 that? Strongly agree=05 9 I prefer my daughter to Strongly disagree=01 edu_6p finish HSC level education Disagree=02 before marrying her off Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 (Only for Parents) Strongly agree=05 10 I prefer my son to finish Strongly disagree=01 edu_7p HSC level education before Disagree=02 starting to work Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 (Only for Parents) Strongly agree=05 11 edu_6a I prefer to finish HSC level Strongly disagree=01 education before getting Disagree=02 (BL-EL) married Neutral=03

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Agree=04 (Only for Adolescent boy and girl) Strongly agree=05 12 I prefer to finish HSC level Strongly disagree=01 education before starting to edu_7a Disagree=02 work Neutral=03

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy Agree=04 and girl) Strongly agree=05 13 Strongly disagree=01 edu_8 Sons should continue Disagree=02 education over daughters, in Neutral=03 (BL-EL) case of financial restraints Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 14 Strongly disagree=01 edu_9 Girls who finish HSC level Disagree=02 education can still get Neutral=03 (BL-EL) married to a good groom Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 15 Strongly disagree=01 edu_10 Educating girls is an equal Disagree=02 investment as educating Neutral=03 (BL-EL) boys Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 16 In your opinion what None (0%)=01 edu_15 proportion of girls in your Some (25%)=02 community has completed Half (50%)=03 (BL-EL) HSC examination in last one Most (75%)=04 year? All (100%)=05 17 In your opinion has the Gone up=01 prevalence of girls Gone down=02 completing HSC level edu_17 Stayed the same=03 education in your (BL-EL) community gone up or down or stayed the same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 18 In your opinion what None (0%)=01 edu_16 proportion of boys in your Some (25%)=02 community has completed Half (50%)=03 (BL-EL) HSC examination in last one Most (75%)=04 year? All (100%)=05 19 In your opinion has the prevalence of boys Gone up=01 edu_dni1 completing HSC level Gone down=02 education in your community gone up or down Stayed the same=03

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or stayed the same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 20 edu_dni2 In your opinion, in case of None (0%)=01

financial restraints, what Some (25%)=02 proportion of boys in the community completed HSC Half (50%)=03 level education over girls, in Most (75%)=04 last one year? All (100%)=05 21 edu_dni3 In your opinion, has the prevalence of boys in the Gone up=01 community completing HSC level education over girls, in Gone down=02 case of financial restraints gone up or down or stayed Stayed the same=03 the same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 22 edu_dni4 In the case of financial Strongly disagree=01 restraint, I approve of boys Disagree=02 in the community Neutral=03 completing HSC level education over girls. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 23 edu_dni5 In the case of financial Strongly disagree=01 restraint, my social networks Disagree=02 (family and friends) approve of boys in the community Neutral=03 completing HSC level Agree=04 education over girls. Strongly agree=05 24 edu_ini1 My social networks (family Strongly disagree=01 and friends) expect me to Disagree=02 approve of boys completing HSC level education over Neutral=03 girls, in case of financial Agree=04 restraints. Strongly agree=05 25 Strongly disagree=01 My community expects me edu_ini2 to approve of boys Disagree=02 completing HSC level Neutral=03 education over girls, in case Agree=04 of financial restraints. Strongly agree=05 26 What are the tangible and Verbal appreciation=01 intangible rewards (benefits) Job opportunities =02 of boys completing HSC edu_benef Monetary reward=03 level education over girls, in it1 case of financial restraints? Nothing=04 Don’t know=97 (multiple answer) Others=96 27 edu_benef If Others it1oth

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28 What are the tangible and Social isolation =01 intangible punishments (sanctions) of boys Social shaming=02 edu_benef completing HSC level Community arbitration=03 it2 education over girls, in case of financial restraints? Nothing=04 Don’t know=97 (multiple answer) Others=96 29 edu_benef If Others it2oth

CHILD MARRIAGE

Sl. Variable Questions Options Remarks No. name

1. cm_ki1 What is the right age of marriage for girls?

What is the right age of 2. cm_ki2 marriage for boys?

cm_1 What is the legal age of 3. marriage for girls? (BL-EL) cm_2 What is the legal age of 4. marriage for boys? (BL-EL) Strongly disagree=01 cm_9 A girl becomes eligible for Disagree=02 5. marriage when she starts Neutral=03 (BL-EL) menstruating Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 A girl is physically mature cm_10 Disagree=02 enough for marriage 6. Neutral=03 before she is 18 years of (BL-EL) Agree=04 age Strongly agree=05 cm_11 Strongly disagree=01 7. Disagree=02

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(BL-EL) A girl is mentally mature Neutral=03 enough for marriage Agree=04 before she is 18 years old Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_12 A boy becomes mentally Disagree=02 8. prepared for marriage after Neutral=03 (BL-EL) 21 years of age Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_13 Marrying off adolescent Disagree=02 9. girls reduces financial Neutral=03 (BL-EL) burden of their families Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_14 Marrying off adolescent Disagree=02 10. boys improves their sense Neutral=03 (BL-EL) of responsibility Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_15 It is stressful for married Disagree=02 11. adolescents to take family Neutral=03 (BL-EL) responsibilities Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_16 Marriage is not a fairy tale Disagree=02

12. rather it comes with lot of Neutral=03 (BL-EL) responsibilities. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 "Getting involved in Strongly disagree=01 outdoor activities (e.g. playing football for school Disagree=02 13. cm_a1 team) reduces the value of Neutral=03 girls in the marriage market"-What is your Agree=04 opinion on that? Strongly agree=05 "Marring girls off when Strongly disagree=01 they are young is one of Disagree=02 the solution to get rid of 14. cm_a2 paying a large dowry"- Neutral=03 What is your opinion on Agree=04 that? Strongly agree=05

"Letting adolescent girls Strongly disagree=01 attend school can lead Disagree=02 15. cm_a3 them to get involved in Neutral=03 love affairs"-What is your Agree=04 opinion on that? Strongly agree=05

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cm_25 How many child marriages 16. have taken place in your (BL-EL) family in the last one year

If you knew about anyone No=00 cm_26 in your family marrying of 17. Yes=01 an adolescent would you (BL-EL) try to stop it It does not concern me=02 If you become aware that No=00 anyone is marrying off Yes=01 cm_27 18. their adolescent boy/girl in (BL-EL) your community, will you It does not concern me=02 try to stop it? Will you marry off your No=00 adolescent daughter now if Yes=01 you have a good proposal cm_28 (e.g. rich/ influential 19. family, good looking (BL-EL) groom/bride)? May be =02

(only for Parents)

Will you marry off your No=00 adolescent son now if you have a good proposal (e.g. cm_29 rich/ influential family, Yes=01 20. good looking (BL-EL) groom/bride)? May be =02 (only for Parents)

Will you get married now if you have a good No=00 proposal (e.g. rich/ influential family, good cm_28a Yes=01 21. looking groom/bride)? (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy and girl) May be =02

Will you get married now No=00 if you have a boyfriend/ cm_29a girlfriend? Yes=01 22. (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy and girl) May be =02

cm_30 How many child marriages 23. have taken place in your (BL-EL) community (neighbors or

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other people from the community) in last one year?

How many child marriages cm_31 have you stopped in your 24. community in last one (BL-EL) year? None (0%)=01 How many adolescent cm_32 Some (25%)=02 girls in your community 25. Half (50%)=03 got married off before 18 (BL-EL) Most (75%)=04 years of age in last 1 year? All (100%)=05 In your opinion, has the Gone up=01 prevalence of girls getting Gone down=02 cm_35 married before the age of Stayed the same=03 26. 18 gone up or down or (BL-EL) stayed the same over the past five years in your village? Don’t know=97 None (0%)=01 How many adolescent cm_33 Some (25%)=02 boys in your community 27. Half (50%)=03 got married off before 21 (BL-EL) Most (75%)=04 years of age in last 1 year? All (100%)=05 In your opinion, has the prevalence of boys getting Gone up=01 cm_36 married before the age of Gone down=02 28. 21 gone up or down or (BL-EL) stayed the same over the Stayed the same=03 past five years in your village? Don’t know=97 How many members of None (0%)=01 cm_34 your community have Some (25%)=02 29. been involved in Half (50%)=03 (BL-EL) exchanging dowry in last 1 Most (75%)=04 year? All (100%)=05 In your opinion has the Gone up=01 cm_37 prevalence dowry Gone down=02 30. practices gone up or down Stayed the same=03 (BL-EL) or stayed the same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 Strongly disagree=01 cm_38 I approve my daughter to Disagree=02 31. get married before the age Neutral=03 (BL-EL) of 18 Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 cm_39 I approve my son to get Strongly disagree=01 32. married before the age of Disagree=02 (BL-EL) 21 Neutral=03

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Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_38a Disagree=02 33. I approve child marriage Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_40 Disagree=02 My family approves child 34. Neutral=03 marriage (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_41 Disagree=02 My friends approves child 35. Neutral=03 marriage (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 Strongly disagree=01 cm_42 Disagree=02 My community approves 36. Neutral=03 child marriage (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 cm_43 Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 My family expects me to 37. (new Neutral=03 approve of child marriage? quarion) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 cm_44 Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 (new My friends expect me to 38. Neutral=03 quarion) approve of child marriage? Agree=04

Strongly agree=05 cm_45 My community expects Strongly disagree=01 me to approve of child Disagree=02 39. (new marriage? Neutral=03 quarion) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 cm_46 Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 My family expects me to 40. (new Neutral=03 approve of dowry? quarion) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 cm_44a Strongly disagree=01 My friends expect me to Disagree=02

41. approve of dowry? Neutral=03 (new Agree=04 quarion) Strongly agree=05

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cm_45a Strongly disagree=01 My community expects Disagree=02 (new 42. me to approve of dowry? Neutral=03 quarion) Agree=04

Strongly agree=05 Good health of adolescents=01 Reduced maternal mortality=02 Reduced child mortality=03 What are the benefits of cm_47 Mental maturity=04 preventing child marriage? 43. Completion of education

(BL-EL) (HSC)=05 (Multiple Answer) Better married life=06 Financial security=07 Nothing=08 Don’t know=97 Others=96 44. cm_47oth If Others Verbal appreciation=01 What are the tangible and Electing as public cm_48 intangible rewards that an representative=02 45. individual would receive if Monetary reward=03 (BL-EL) the individual refuses to Nothing=08 engage in child marriage? Don’t know=97 Others=96 46. cm_48oth If Others Social isolation=01 Social shaming=02 What are the punishments cm_49 Community arbitration=03 given by the community 47. Threat of violence=04 for not practicing child (BL-EL) None=05 marriage? Don’t know=97 Others=96 48. cm_49oth If Others Social isolation=01 What are the negative Social shaming=02 cm_50 consequences for those Community arbitration=03 49. who try to stop a child Threat of violence=04 (BL-EL) marriage by the None=06 community? Don’t know=97 Others=96 50. cm_50oth If Others Thana/ Police=01 Where/ Whom should you Kazi=02 51. cm_help seek help to stop child Head of the marriage? community/Political leader=03

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Hotline number (109)=04 Religious leader=05 None=06 Others=96 Don’t know=97 52. cm_helpoth If Others cm_3 Do you think child No=00 53. marriage is a punishable Yes=01 (BL-EL) offence? Don't Know=97 Imprisonment=01 Financial Penalty=02 Formal warning=03 What are the legal Social shaming=04 cm_4 consequences of child Community arbitration=05 54. marriage for parents of (BL-EL) bride/ groom? (Multiple No Punishment=06 answer) 6-24 months Imprisonment and financial penalty=07 Others=96 Don’t know=97 55. cm_4oth If Others Imprisonment=01 Financial Penalty=02 What are the legal consequences of child Formal warning=03 cm_5 marriage for Social shaming=04 56. Kazi/marriage registrar? (BL-EL) Community arbitration=05 No Punishment=06 (Multiple answer) Others=96 Don’t know=97 57. cm_5oth If Others Imprisonment =01 Financial Penalty=02 1 month Imprisonment & 50K financial penalty=03 What are the legal Formal warning=04 cm_legalco consequences for 58. ns1 adolescents if they get Social shaming=05 married early? Community arbitration=06 No Punishment=07 Others=96 Don’t know=97 cm_legalco 59. If Others ns1oth cm_legalco Imprisonment =01 60. ns2 Financial Penalty=02

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24 months Imprisonment and 100K financial penalty=03 What are the legal Formal warning=04 consequences of adult Social shaming=05 groom for child marriage? Community arbitration=06 No Punishment=07 Others=96 Don’t know=97 cm_legalco 61. If Others ns2oth Malnutrition of mother=01 Illness of mother=02 Maternal death=03 Malnutrition of child=04 Illness/disability of What are the harmful child=05 consequences of child cm_6 Child death=06 marriage on adolescent 62. Anxiety/depression=07 girls? (BL-EL) School drop-out=08

[Multiple response] Financial stress=09 Unhappy family life=10 Domestic violence=11 No consequences=12 Others=96 Don’t know=97 63. cm_6oth If Others Anxiety/depression=01 School drop-out=02 What are the harmful consequences of child Financial stress=03 cm_7 marriage on adolescent Unhappy family life=04 64. boys? (BL-EL) Domestic violence=05 No consequences=06 (Multiple response) Others=96 Don’t know=97 65. cm_7oth If Others Imprisonment=01 Financial Penalty=02 What are the punishments Formal warning=03 cm_8 for exchanging dowry? Social shaming=04 66.

(BL-EL) Community arbitration=05 (Multiple answer) No Punishment=06 Others=96 Don’t know=97

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67. cm_8oth If Others

NUTRITION & HEALTH

Sl. No. Variable Name Question Option Remarks 1. Physical Growth=01 Onset of menstruation=02 Development of breasts=03 What are the changes for a girl during Emotional changes (e.g. adolescence? Confusion, Self Doubt, hn_1 Depression, jealousy, Aggressive)=04 (BL-EL) Risky Behavior (e.g. love- affairs, drug abuse)=05 None=06 Don’t know=97 Others=96 2. hn_1oth If others 3. Physical Growth=01 Deepening of voice=02 Appearance of facial hair=03 What are the changes for Emotional changes (confusion, hn_2 a boy during Self Doubt, Depression)=04

adolescence? Risky Behavior (e.g. love- (BL-EL) affairs, drug abuse)=05 None=06 Don’t know=97 Others=96 4. hn_2oth If others 5. What are some risky Watching pornography=01 hn_3 behaviors adolescents Drug use=02 might get involved in (BL-EL) during adolescent Smoking=03 period? Engaging in unprotected sex=04

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Mixing with bad crowd=05 None=06 Do not listen to their parents=07 Misbehave=08 Do not want to stay at home=09 Others=96 Don’t know=97 6. hn_3oth If others 7. hn_4 Are you aware of any No=00 (BL-EL) sources that provides [ If hn_4=00, counselling for the skip to hn_6] adolescents? Yes=01

8. Upazilla shastho complex=01 Hospital (Public/Private)=02 Community clinics/ Shastho hn_5 From where/whom can kendro=03 you get advices Doctor=04 (New regarding physical & Community health workers=05 mental changes during question) Newspapers/Books=06 adolescence? Counseling help line=07

Adolescent club=08 Others=96 9. hn_5oth If others 10. Carbohydrate (Rice/ bread/ noodle/ potato)=01

Protein (Fish/ meat/ egg/ hn_6 lentil)=02 Fat (Oil/ ghee/ butter/ animal (BL-EL) fat)=03 What are the basic Green leafy vegetable=04 components of balanced Colorful vegetable (Pumpkin/ diet required for the carrot)=05 growth and development Fruits=06 of adolescents? Milk/ milk product=07 Iron rich food (spinach, collards, taro, green banana, cow liver etc.)=08 Water=09

Don’t know=97

Others=96 11. hn_6oth If others 12. hn_knw Fainting=01

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What could be the Weakness=02 possible consequences Prone to illness=03 of not having nutritious Severe health problems=04 diet? Others=96 13. hn_knwoth If others 14. (if hn_7 =00 or hn_7 Do you think nutritional No=00 needs are different for 97, skip to (BL-EL) adolescent boys and hn_ai1) girls? Yes=01 Don't Know=97

15. Girls require more nutritious

food than boys=01 hn_8 Boys require more nutritious

How is it different? (BL-EL) food than girls=02 Don’t know=97 Others=96 16. hn_8oth If others 17. Physical growth of girls=01 Nutritional demand during menstruation=02 hn_9 Girls do more physical activities=03 Why is it different? (BL-EL) Physical growth of boys=04 Boys do more physical activities=05 Don’t know=97 Others=96 18. hn_9oth If others 19. "Football requires Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 tremendous physical strength so it is not a Neutral=03 hn_ai1 Agree=04 girls game"- What is your opinion on that? Strongly agree=05 20. No=00 If football is introduced as a co-curricular Yes=01 hn_ai2 activity in your Don't Know=97

daughter’s school will

you allow your daughter to play football?

21. If football is introduced No=00 hn_ai3 as a co-curricular Yes=01 activity in your sister’s Don't Know=97 school will you allow

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your sister to play football?

22. If football is introduced No=00 as a co-curricular Yes=01 activity in your school Don't Know=97 do you think your hn_ai4 parents or brother would allow you to play football? 23. Do you use sanitary hn_13 napkins during No=00 menstruation? (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent Yes=01 Girl) 24. hn_10 Hygienic=01 Convenient=02 (BL-EL) Comfortable=03 What are the benefits of using sanitary napkins? Safe=04

(Multiple answer) None=05 Don’t know=97 Others=96 25. hn_10oth If others 26. Strongly disagree=01 “Adolescent girls should Disagree=02 not go to school during hn_ai5 menstruation”, what is Neutral=03 your opinion about this? Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 27. “Adolescent girls should Strongly disagree=01 not go out for playing Disagree=02 hn_ai6 during menstruation”, Neutral=03 what is your opinion Agree=04 about this? Strongly agree=05 28. “Adolescent girls should Strongly disagree=01 not eat certain foods Disagree=02 (meat, fish, sour food hn_ai7 Neutral=03 etc.) during Agree=04 menstruation”- what is

your opinion about this? Strongly agree=05 29. hn_ini1ag My family expects me to Strongly disagree=01 attend school during my Disagree=02 menstruation. Neutral=03

Agree=04 (Only for Adolescent Girl) Strongly agree=05 30. hn_ini1p Strongly disagree=01

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My family expects me to Disagree=02 approve my adolescent Neutral=03 girls to attend school Agree=04 during her menstruation.

(Only for Parents) Strongly agree=05 31. hn_ini1ab My family expects me to Strongly disagree=01 approve my sister to attend school during her Disagree=02 menstruation. Neutral=03 Agree=04 (Only for Adolescent Boy) Strongly agree=05 32. hn_ini2ag My friends expects me Strongly disagree=01 to attend school during Disagree=02 my menstruation. Neutral=03

Agree=04 (Only for Adolescent Girl) Strongly agree=05 33. hn_ini2p My friends expects me Strongly disagree=01 to approve my Disagree=02 adolescent girls to attend Neutral=03 school during her Agree=04 menstruation.

(Only for Parents) Strongly agree=05 34. hn_ini2ab My friends expects me Strongly disagree=01 to approve my sister to attend school during her Disagree=02 menstruation. Neutral=03

(Only for Adolescent Agree=04 Boy) Strongly agree=05 35. hn_ini3ag My community expects Strongly disagree=01 me to attend school Disagree=02 during my menstruation. Neutral=03

Agree=04 (Only for Adolescent Girl) Strongly agree=05 36. hn_ini3p My community expects Strongly disagree=01 me to approve my adolescent girls to attend Disagree=02 school during her Neutral=03 menstruation. Agree=04

(Only for Parents) Strongly agree=05 37. hn_ini3ab My community expects Strongly disagree=01 me to approve my sister Disagree=02

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to attend school during Neutral=03 her menstruation. Agree=04 (Only for Adolescent Boy) Strongly agree=05

PROTECTION

Variable Remarks Name Question Option 1. Strongly disagree=01 Corporal punishment pro_25 (disciplining with Disagree=02 punishment) should be (BL-EL) used under certain Neutral=03

circumstances. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 2. I have applied corporal punishment on No=00 adolescents for acting pro_ai against their parents (families) wishes. Yes=01

(Only for Parents) 3. I have faced corporal punishment for acting No=00 against my parents pro_bi (families) wishes. Yes=01 (Only for Adolescent boy and girls ) 4. Do you know that you No=00 can seek help from pro_7 [If Pro_7=00, skip to counsellors for your Pro_9] (BL-EL) adolescent children? Yes=01 (Only for Parents) 5. Do you know that you pro_7a can seek help from No=00 [If Pro_7a=00, skip to counsellors for you? Pro_9] (BL-EL) Yes=01

(Only for Adolescent boy and girls ) 6. pro_44 No=00

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Have you ever sought (BL-EL) help from counsellors for your adolescent children? Yes=01

(Only for Parents)

7. Have you ever sought pro_44a No=00 help from counsellors?

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent Yes=01

boy and girls) 8. Strongly disagree=01 pro_9 Sexual harassment/ Eve Disagree=02 teasing is a serious Neutral=03 (BL-EL) breach of a girls rights and entitlements Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 9. Strongly disagree=01 pro_10 Boys are being boys Disagree=02

when they pass Neutral=03 (BL-EL) comments to girls Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 10. Strongly disagree=01 pro_11 Girls are responsible for Disagree=02

sexual harassment/eve Neutral=03 (BL-EL) teasing. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 (pro_12 - pro_16 ) Responsible for sexual harassment/eve teasing. 11. Strongly disagree=01 pro_12 Disagree=02

Dress up Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 12. Strongly disagree=01 pro_13 Disagree=02

Outing in the evening Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 13. Strongly disagree=01 pro_14 Disagree=02

Having male friends Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 14. pro_15 Strongly disagree=01 Going out without a Disagree=02 male companion (BL-EL) Neutral=03

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Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 15. Strongly disagree=01 pro_16 Disagree=02

No specific reason Neutral=03 (BL-EL) Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 16. Strongly disagree=01 pro_17 Sexual harassment/Eve Disagree=02

teasing is degrading for Neutral=03 (BL-EL) adolescent boys. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 17. Strongly disagree=01 pro_18 It is never acceptable Disagree=02

for boys to sexual Neutral=03 (BL-EL) harass/ eve tease girls. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 18. Strongly disagree=01 pro_8 Sexual harassment/eve Disagree=02

teasing is a punishable Neutral=03 (BL-EL) offense by law. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 19. Social shaming=01 Community pro_6 What are the arbitration=02 punishments for sexual Formal warning=03 (BL-EL) harassment/ eve Financial penalty=04 teasing? Imprisonment=05 Don’t know=97 Others=96 20. In your opinion, what None (0%)=01 proportion of girls in Some (25%)=02 pro_dn1 your community faced Half (50%)=03 sexual harassment/eve Most (75%)=04 teasing? All (100%)=05 21. In your opinion, has the prevalence of boys Gone up=01 sexually harassing/eve teasing girls in your Gone down=02 pro_dn2 community gone up or down or stayed the Stayed the same=03 same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 22. I approve of girls not Strongly disagree=01 pro_dnd1 going out to prevent Disagree=02 them from facing Neutral=03

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sexual harassment/ eve Agree=04 teasing. Strongly agree=05 23. pro_dnd2 My family approves of Strongly disagree=01 girls not going to Disagree=02 prevent them from Neutral=03 facing sexual Agree=04 harassment/eve teasing. Strongly agree=05 24. pro_dnd3 My community Strongly disagree=01 approves of girls not Disagree=02 going out to prevent Neutral=03 them from facing Agree=04 sexual harassment/eve teasing. Strongly agree=05 25. pro_ini1 My family expects me Strongly disagree=01 to approve girls not Disagree=02 going out to prevent Neutral=03 them from facing Agree=04 sexual harassment/eve teasing. Strongly agree=05 26. pro_ini2 My community expects Strongly disagree=01 me to approve girls not Disagree=02 going out to prevent Neutral=03 them from facing Agree=04 sexual harassment/eve teasing. Strongly agree=05 27. pro_sb What are the tangible Verbal appreciation=01 and intangible rewards Good proposal=02 (benefits) of not allowing adolescent Protect dignity=03 girls going out to Nothing=04 prevent them from Don’t know=97 facing sexual harassment/eve teasing? Others=96 28. pro_sboth If others 29. What are the tangible School dropout=01 pro_sanc and intangible punishment (negative Social isolation=02 consequences, Social shaming=03 sanctions) of not Community allowing adolescent arbitration=04 girls going out to Nothing=05 prevent them from facing sexual Don’t know=97 harassment/eve teasing? Others=96 30. pro_sancoth If others 31. pro_29 Have you ever heard any cases of sexual No=00 (BL-EL) harassment/eve teasing

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in your daughter's [ If Pro_29=00, skip to school? Pro_32 ] Yes=01

(Only for Parents) 32. Have you ever heard any cases of sexual No=00 harassment/eve teasing [ If Pro_29a=00, skip to pro_29a in your school? Pro_32 ] (New

question) (Only for Adolescent Yes=01 boy and girls )

33. Has there been any No=00 pro_30 action taken against the

person/s who did it (for (BL-EL) the last occasion you Yes=01 remember)? 34. Social shaming=01 Community pro_31 arbitration=02 What kind of action Formal warning=03 (BL-EL) was taken? Financial penalty=04 Imprisonment=05 Don’t know=97 Others=96 35. pro_31oth If others 36. pro_32 Have you ever heard No=00 [ If Pro_32=00, skip to any cases of sexual Pro_35 ] (BL-EL) harassment/eve teasing Yes=01 in your community? 37. Has there been any No=00 Pro_33 action taken against the

person/s who did it (for (BL-EL) the last occasion you Yes=01

remember)? 38. Social shaming=01 Community pro_34 arbitration=02 What kind of action Formal warning=03 (BL-EL) was taken? Financial penalty=04 Imprisonment=05 Don’t know=97 Others=96 39. pro_34oth If others 40. pro_35 Have you spoken out if No=00 you have witnessed eve Yes=01 (BL-EL) teasing of a girl?

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41. Have you ever been No=00 pro_38a involved in eve teasing?

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent Yes=01

boys) 42. Going to school in group=01 What kind of practice Assigning an adult to does your community accompany=02 have to safeguard Existence of reporting pro_43 yourself from being mechanism to proper victim of eve teasing? authority=03 (BL-EL) Not sending girls to

school=04 (Only for Adolescent girls) Community arbitration=05 Nothing=99 Others=96 43. pro_43oth If others 44. Going to school in group=01 Assigning an adult to What kind of practice accompany=02 does your community have to safeguard Existence of reporting pro_43a adolescent girl from mechanism to proper

being victim of eve authority=03 (BL-EL) teasing? Not sending girls to

school=04 Community (Only for Parents) arbitration=05 Nothing=99 Others=96 45. pro_43aoth If others 46. What are the tangible Verbal appreciation=01 and intangible rewards Electing as public pro_53 that an individual representative=02 would receive if the Monetary reward=03 individual protests Won’t give any (BL-EL) against sexual reward=04

harassment? Don’t know=05

(multiple answer) Others=96 47. pro_53oth If others 48. Social isolation=01

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pro_54 What are the Social shaming=02 punishments given by Community (BL-EL) the community for not arbitration=03

approving any abuse Threat of violence=04 towards a girl? None=05

(multiple answer) Others=96 49. pro_54oth If others

GENDER

Sl.No Variable Question Options Name Strongly disagree=01 1. Disagree=02 It is more beneficial to gen_attitu Neutral=03 have sons as they will earn de1 Agree=04 in the future. Strongly agree=05 2. Strongly disagree=01 It is more beneficial to Disagree=02 gen_attitu have sons as they will Neutral=03 de2 support parents in old age Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 3. Strongly disagree=01 It is more beneficial to Disagree=02 gen_attitu have sons as it is easier to Neutral=03 de3 take care of them. Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 4. It is more beneficial to Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 gen_attitu have sons as they are less Neutral=03 de4 likely to hurt the family Agree=04 honor Strongly agree=05 5. Strongly disagree=01 Girls can financially Disagree=02 gen_attitu support their patents at old Neutral=03 de5 age Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 6. Strongly disagree=01 Girls should have equal Disagree=02 gen_attitu rights to inherit parental Neutral=03 de6 properties Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 7. gen_6 No=00

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Have you even been to the [If gen_6=00, skip (BL-EL) bazaar? to gen_8] Yes=01 (Only for mother and Adolescent girl) 8. gen_7 Have you ever been there No=00 alone? (BL-EL) (Only for mother and Yes=01 Adolescent girl) 9. gen_8 Have you ever been to the [If gen_8=00, skip No=00 hospital/clinic/doctor? to gen_12] (BL-EL) (Only for mother and Adolescent girl) Yes=01 10. Have you ever gone there gen_9 alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for mother and Adolescent girl) Yes=01

11. Have you ever gone [If gen_12=00, gen_12 outside the village? No=00 skip to gen_ gen_14b_15b/ (BL-EL) (Only for mother and genh_14c_15c] Adolescent girl) Yes=01

12. Have you ever gone there gen_13 alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for mother and Adolescent girl) Yes=01

13. Has your wife ever been to gen_6a the bazaar? No=00 [If gen_6a=00, skip to gen_8a] (BL-EL) (Only for Father) Yes=01

14. Has she ever been there No=00 gen_7a alone?

(BL-EL) Yes=01 (Only for Father)

15. Has your wife ever been to gen_8a the hospital/clinic/doctor? No=00 [If gen_8a=00, skip to gen_12a] (BL-EL) (Only for Father) Yes=01

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16. Has she ever gone there gen_9a alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Father) Yes=01

17. Has your wife ever gone gen_12a outside the village? No=00 [If gen_12a=00, skip to (BL-EL) (Only for Father) Yes=01 genh_14_15]

18. Has she ever gone there gen_13a alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Father) Yes=01

19. Has your sister ever been gen_6ab to the bazaar? No=00 [If gen_6ab=00, skip to gen_8ab] (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

20. Has she ever been there gen_7ab alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

21. Has your sister ever been gen_8ab to the No=00 [If gen_8ab=00, hospital/clinic/doctor? skip to gen_12ab] (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

22. Has she ever gone there gen_9ab alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

23. Has your sister ever gone [If gen_12ab=00, gen_12ab outside the village? No=00 skip to genh_14cd_15cd] (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

24. Has she ever gone there gen_13ab alone? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

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25. Husband/ other family member took your money/ No=00 gen_14b_ land/ jewellery/ poultry/ 15b livestock when you didn’t want him to? (BL-EL) Yes=01 (Only for Mothers)

26. Husband/other family gen_16b member prevented you No=00 from visiting your parents (BL-EL) (Only for Mothers) Yes=01

27. Husband/other family member prevented you No=00 gen_17b from working outside the home (BL-EL)

(Only for Mothers) Yes=01

28. Do you have any cash gen_20b savings? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Mothers) Yes=01

29. Have you ever used your gen_21b savings for business or No=00 money-lending? (BL-EL) (Only for Mothers) Yes=01

30. Of your total household None (0%)=01 expenses, what proportion gen_22b Some (25%)=02 is met through your own Half (50%)=03 earnings? (BL-EL) Most (75%)=04

(Only for Mothers) All (100%)=05 31. You/other family member genh_14_ took your wife’s money/ No=00 15 land/ jewellery/ poultry/ livestock when she didn’t (BL-EL) want you to? Yes=01

(Only for Father)

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32. You/other family member No=00 genh_16 prevented your wife from visiting her parents (BL-EL) Yes=01

(Only for Father) 33. You/other family member genh_17 prevented your wife from No=00 working outside the home (BL-EL) Yes=01 (Only for Father) 34. genh_20 Does your wife have any No=00 cash savings? (BL-EL) Yes=01 (Only for Father) 35. Have you/your wife ever genh_21 used your savings for No=00 business or money- (BL-EL) lending? Yes=01 (Only for Father) 36. Of your total household None (0%)=01 expenses, what proportion genh_22 is met through your wife’s Some (25%)=02 earnings? Half (50%)=03 (BL-EL) Most (75%)=04 (Only for Father) All (100%)=05 37. Your parents/other family genh_14c member took your money/ No=00 _15c land/ jewellery/ poultry/ livestock when you didn’t (BL-EL) want them to? Yes=01 (Only for Adolescent girl)

38. Your parents/other family genh_16c member prevented you No=00 from visiting your friends (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent girl) Yes=01

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39. Your parents/other family member prevented you No=00 genh_17c from working outside the home (BL-EL)

(Only for Adolescent girl) Yes=01

40. genh_20c Do you have any cash No=00 savings? (BL-EL) Yes=01 (Only for Adolescent girl) 41. Have you/your parents ever genh_21c used your savings for No=00 business or money- (BL-EL) lending? Yes=01 (Only for Adolescent girl) 42. Of your total household None (0%)=01 expenses, what proportion genh_22c is met through your own Some (25%)=02 earnings? Half (50%)=03 (BL-EL) Most (75%)=04 (Only for Adolescent girl) All (100%)=05 43. Your parents/other family genh_14c member took your sister's No=00 d_15cd money/ land/ jewellery/ poultry/ livestock when she (BL-EL) didn’t want them to? Yes=01 (Only for Adolescent boy)

44. Your parents/other family member prevented your No=00 genh_16c sister's from visiting her d friends

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

45. Your parents/other family genh_17c member prevented your No=00 d sister from working outside the home (BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

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46. genh_20c Does your sister have any d cash savings? No=00

(BL-EL) (Only for Adolescent boy) Yes=01

47. Have your parents ever genh_21c used your sister's savings No=00 d for business or money- lending? (BL-EL) Yes=01

(Only for Adolescent boy) 48. Of your total household None (0%)=01 genh_22c expenses, what proportion d met through your sister’s Some (25%)=02 earnings? Half (50%)=03 (BL-EL) Most (75%)=04 (Only for Adolescent boy) All (100%)=05 49. In your community, what None (0%)=01 proportion of expenses are Some (25%)=02 gen_dni1 met through earning from Half (50%)=03 female household Most (75%)=04 members? All (100%)=05 50. In your opinion has the proportion of expenses met Gone up=01 though earning from female HH members in Gone down=02 gen_dni2 your community gone up gone down or stayed the Stayed the same=03 same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 51. I approve of household Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 expenses being through gen_dnd1 Neutral=03 earning from female Agree=04 household members? Strongly agree=05 52. My family approves of Strongly disagree=01 household expenses being Disagree=02 through earning from gen_dnd2 female household Neutral=03 members? Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 53. My friends approve of Strongly disagree=01 gen_dnd3 household expenses being Disagree=02 through earning from Neutral=03

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female household Agree=04 members? Strongly agree=05 54. My community approves Strongly disagree=01 of household expenses Disagree=02 gen_dnd4 being through earning from Neutral=03 female household Agree=04 members? Strongly agree=05 55. My family expect me to Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 support women gen_ini_1 Neutral=03 contributing to household Agree=04 expenses Strongly agree=05 56. My friends expect me to Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 support women gen_ini_2 Neutral=03 contributing to household Agree=04 expenses Strongly agree=05 57. Strongly disagree=01 My community expect me Disagree=02 to support women gen_ini_3 contributing to household Neutral=03 expenses Agree=04 Strongly agree=05 58. What are the tangible and Verbal intangible rewards that an appreciation=01 gen_sanc1 individual would receive Monetary reward=02 for supporting women contributing to household Nothing=03 expenses? Don’t know=97

(multiple answer) Others=96

59. gen_sanc1 If others oth 60. Social isolation=01 Social shaming=02 What are the punishments gen_rewrd Community 1 given by the community for women contributing to arbitration=03 household expenses? Nothing=04

(multiple answer) Don’t know=97

Others=96

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61. gen_rewrd If others 1oth 62. Social isolation=01 What are the negative Social shaming=02 consequences for those Community gen_punis who support women arbitration=03 h contributing to household expenses Nothing=04 Don’t know=97 (multiple answer) Others=96 63. gen_punis If others hoth 64. In your opinion, what None (0%)=01 proportion of women in Some (25%)=02

your community take equal Half (50%)=03 gen_dni3 part in decision making Most (75%)=04 process as men? All (100%)=05 65. In your opinion has the prevalence of women Gone up=01 taking equal part in Gone down=02 decision making process in gen_dni4 the community gone up or Stayed the same=03 down or stayed the same over the past five years? Don’t know=97 66. I approve of women being Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 equal participants as men gen_ini4 Neutral=03 in decision making Agree=04 process. Strongly agree=05 67. My family approve of Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 women being equal gen_ini5 Neutral=03 participants as men in Agree=04 decision making process. Strongly agree=05 68. My friends approve of Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 women being equal gen_ini6 Neutral=03 participants as men in Agree=04 decision making process. Strongly agree=05 69. My community approve of Strongly disagree=01 Disagree=02 women being equal gen_ini7 Neutral=03 participants as men in Agree=04 decision making process. Strongly agree=05 70. Strongly disagree=01 gen_ini8 Disagree=02

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My family expects that I Neutral=03 approve of women being Agree=04 equal participants as men in decision making process. Strongly agree=05 71. My friends expects that I Strongly disagree=01 approve of women being Disagree=02 gen_ini9 equal participants as men Neutral=03 in decision making Agree=04 process. Strongly agree=05 72. My community expects Strongly disagree=01 that I approve of women Disagree=02 gen_ini10 being equal participants as Neutral=03 men in decision making Agree=04 process. Strongly agree=05 73. What are the tangible and Verbal gen_rewrd intangible rewards that an appreciation=01 2 individual would receive Monetary reward=02 for treating women being Nothing=03 equal participants as men Child's future=04 in decision making Don’t know=97 process? (multiple answer) Others=96

74. gen_rewrd If others 2oth 75. What are the punishments/ Social isolation=01 gen_sanc2 negative consequences Social shaming=02 given by the community Community for treating women being arbitration=03 equal participants as men Nothing=04 in decision making process? Don’t know=97

(multiple answer) Others=96

76. gen_sanc2 If others oth

IPC / ICSI

Variable Questions Options Name Remarks

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In last six months have you discussed any of the following ic topics with anyone? 1. icsi_1 No=00

Child marriage (BL-EL) Yes=01

2. icsi_2 No=00

Changes during puberty (BL-EL) Yes=01

3. icsi_3 No=00

Menstrual hygiene (BL-EL) Yes=01

4. icsi_4 No=00

Sexual harassment/eve teasing (BL-EL) Yes=01

5. icsi_5 No=00

Benefit of girls’ education (BL-EL) Yes=01

6. Having all nutritious food No=00 ipc_1 during menstruation Yes=01 7. No=00 Disciplining children ipc_2 Yes=01 8. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 ipc _3 Aunt=09

With whom have you discussed Uncle=10 about child marriage? Grandmother=11 Grandfather=12 Friends=13 Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18

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Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 9. ipc_3oth If others 10. ipc_4 Have you ever sought help/ advice from anyone about child No=00 [If ipc_4=00,skip to marriage related issues in last ipc_6 ] six month? Yes=01 11. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 ipc_5 From whom have you sought Grandfather=12 help/ advice regarding child Friends=13 marriage? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 12. ipc_5oth If others 13. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Apart from people you talk to, ipc_6 Books=04 where else do you get Posters=05 information about child

marriage? Street Play=06 Drama=07 [ If ipc_6=13,skip Wall Painting=08 to next topic] Adolescent club=09

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Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 14. ipc_6oth If others 15. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Of these sources which are the Drama=07 ipc_7 top 3 most trusted sources of Wall Painting=08 information about child Adolescent club=09 marriage? Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 16. ipc_7oth If others 17. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 ipc_8 With whom have you discussed Grandmother=11 about changes during puberty? Grandfather=12 Friends=13 Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20

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Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 18. ipc_8oth If others 19. Have you sought help/ advice ipc_9 No=00 from anyone about changes [ If ipc_9=00,skip

during puberty related issues in to ipc_11] Yes=01 last six month? 20. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 ipc_10 From whom have you sought Grandfather=12

help/ advice regarding changes Friends=13

during puberty? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 21. ipc_10oth If others 22. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 [ If ipc_11=13, skip Apart from people you talk to, Drama=07 to next topic] ipc_11 where else do you get Wall Painting=08 information about changes Adolescent club=09 during puberty related issues? Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14

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Others=96 23. ipc_11oth If others 24. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Of these sources which are the Drama=07 ipc_12 top 3 most trusted sources of Wall Painting=08

information about changes Adolescent club=09

during puberty? Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 25. ipc_12oth If others 26. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 ipc_13 Grandfather=12 With whom have you discussed Friends=13 about menstrual hygiene? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 27. ipc_13oth If others 28. Have you sought help/ advice ipc_14 No=00 from anyone about menstrual [ If ipc_14=00, skip

hygiene related issues in last six to ipc_16] Yes=01 month?

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29. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 ipc_15 From whom have you sought Grandfather=12

help/ advice regarding Friends=13

menstrual hygiene? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 30. ipc_15oth If others 31. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Apart from people you talk to, Drama=07 [ If ipc_16=13, skip ipc_16 where else do you get Wall Painting=08 to next topic] information about changes Adolescent club=09 during menstrual hygiene Film=10 related issues? Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 32. ipc_16oth If others 33. Radio=01 ipc_17 Of these sources which are the TV=02 top 3 most trusted sources of Mobile phone=03 information about menstrual Books=04 hygiene? Posters=05 Street Play=06

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Drama=07 Wall Painting=08 Adolescent club=09 Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 34. ipc_17oth If others 35. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 ipc_18 With whom have you discussed Grandfather=12 about sexual harassment/eve Friends=13 teasing? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 36. ipc_18oth If others 37. Have you sought help/ advice ipc_19 No=00 from anyone about sexual [If ipc_19=00, skip

harassment/eve teasing related to ipc_21] Yes=01 issues in last six months? 38. Mother=01 Father=02 From whom have you sought Brother=03 ipc_20 help/ advice regarding sexual Spouse =04

harassment/eve teasing related Sister in law=05

issues? Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08

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Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 Grandfather=12 Friends=13 Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 39. ipc_20oth If others 40. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Apart from people you talk to, Drama=07 [If ipc_21=13, skip where else do you get ipc_21 Wall Painting=08 to next topic] information about preventing/ Adolescent club=09 building resilience against sexual harassment/eve teasing? Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 41. ipc_21oth If others 42. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Of these sources which are the Street Play=06 ipc_22 top 3 most trusted sources of Drama=07 information about preventing/ Wall Painting=08 building resilience against sexual harassment/eve teasing? Adolescent club=09 Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13

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Internet=14 Others=96 43. ipc_22oth If others 44. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 ipc_23 With whom have you discussed Grandfather=12 about Benefit of girls’ Friends=13 education? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 45. ipc_23oth If others 46. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Drama=07 [ If ipc_24=13,skip ipc_24 From where do you get Wall Painting=08 to next topic] information about benefit of Adolescent club=09 girls’ education? Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 47. ipc_24oth If others 48. ipc_25 Radio=01 Of these sources which are the TV=02 top 3 most trusted sources of Mobile phone=03

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information about benefit of Books=04 girls’ education Posters=05 Street Play=06 Drama=07 Wall Painting=08 Adolescent club=09 Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 49. ipc_25oth If others 50. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 With whom have you discussed Grandfather=12 ipc_26 about having nutritious food Friends=13 during menstruation? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 51. ipc_26oth If others 52. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 From where else do you get Books=04 information about having ipc_27 Posters=05 nutritious food during Street Play=06 [ If ipc_27=13, skip menstruation? Drama=07 to next topic] Wall Painting=08 Adolescent club=09

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Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 53. ipc_27oth If others 54. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Of these sources which are the Drama=07 top 3 most trusted sources of Wall Painting=08 ipc_28 information about having Adolescent club=09 nutritious food during Film=10 menstruation? Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 55. ipc_28oth If others 56. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 With whom have you discussed Grandfather=12 ipc_29 about disciplining children? Friends=13 Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22

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Other=96 57. ipc_29oth If others 58. Have you sought help/advise No=00 ipc_30 from anyone about disciplining [If ipc_30=00, skip children in last six months? Yes=01 to ipc_32] 59. Mother=01 Father=02 Brother=03 Spouse =04 Sister in law=05 Sister=06 Brother in law=07 Cousins=08 Aunt=09 Uncle=10 Grandmother=11 From whom have you sought Grandfather=12 ipc_31 advice/help regarding Friends=13 disciplining children? Peers=14 Neighbors=15 Health professional / Community Health worker=16 Teacher=17 Kazi=18 Imam=19 Religious Leader=20 Community Leader=21 No one=22 Other=96 60. ipc_31oth If others 61. Radio=01 TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 [ If ipc_32=13, end Street Play=06 this section] Apart from people you talk to, Drama=07 where else do you get Wall Painting=08 ipc_32 information about disciplining Adolescent club=09 children? Film=10 Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 62. ipc_32oth If others 63. ipc_33 Radio=01

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TV=02 Mobile phone=03 Books=04 Posters=05 Street Play=06 Drama=07 Of these sources which are the Wall Painting=08 top 3 most trusted sources of Adolescent club=09 information about disciplining Film=10 children? Newspaper/Magazine=1 1 Hotline=12 No source=13 Internet=14 Others=96 64. ipc_33oth If others

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