JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

VOLUME 29 * DECEMBER 1991 e NUMBER 12 Richard C. Tilton, Editor in Chief (1994) Ira F. Salkin, Editor (1995) North American Laboratory Group, Ltd. Marilyn A. Menegus, Editor (1994) New York State Department of New Britain, Conn. University ofRochester Medical Health Richard F. D'Amato, Editor (1992) Center Albany, N. Y. The Catholic Medical Center of Rochester, N. Y. Joseph L. Staneck, Editor (1994) Brooklyn and Queens, Inc. Patrick R. Murray, Editor (1994) University Hospital Jamaica, N. Y. Washington University School of Cincinnati, Ohio Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1993) Medicine Fred C. Tenover, Editor (1994) Children's Hospital ofPhiladelphia St. Louis, Mo. Centers for Disease Control Philadelphia, Pa. Atlanta, Ga. EDITORIAL BOARD Donald G. Ahearn (1993) J. J. Farmer III (1992) Phyllis A. Leist (1993) Michael Rinaldi (1991) Libero Ajeilo (1992) Paul M. Feorino (1993) Walter J. Loesche (1991) Barbara Robinson (1992) William L. Albritton (1993) Mary Jane Ferraro (1993) James D. MacLowry (1992) Frank G. Rodgers (1993) Daniel Amsterdam (1992) Patricia Ferrieri (1992) Louis Magnarelli (1992) Richard F. Ross (1992) Michael Ascher (1992) Marianne Forsgren (1993) Leonard W. Mayer (1993) Steve Rowell (1992) Lawrence Ash (1992) Lynn S. Garcia (1992) Kenneth McClatchy (1992) Lorry G. Rubin (1993) Rhoda Ashley (1991) Michael A. Gerber (1993) Joseph E. McDade (1991) Kathryn L. Ruoff (1993) Alan G. Barbour (1992) Mary J. Gilchrist (1993) Patrick L. McDonough (1993) Eugene W. Rypka (1992) Ellen Jo Baron (1991) Monica Grandien (1993) Geoffrey A. McKinley (1991) R. Bradley Sack (1993) Arthur L. Barry (1993) Larry D. Gray (1993) John C. McKitrick (1993) Daniel F. Sahm (1993) Barry J. Beaty (1993) Harry Greenberg (1993) James C. McLaughlin (1993) Paul C. Schreckenberger (1993) M. J. Blaser (1993) Peter A. Gross (1992) Patricia Mickelsen (1992) Joseph D. Schwartzman (1991) Barbara Body (1992) Joseph J. Guarneri (1993) Lillian V. H. Moore (1991) Emmett B. Shotts, Jr. (1992) Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1991) Ian D. Gust (1991) Josephine A. Morello (1993) Salman Siddiqi (1992) Carol A. Bolin (1993) Margaret R. Hammerschlag Stephen A. Morse (1992) Stephen Spector (1991) Alexander Borczyk (1992) (1993) Steve L. Moseley (1991) Charles W. Stratton (1993) Patrick J. Brennan (1993) Maurice W. Harmon (1991) Maurice A. Mufson (1992) Richard Summerbell (1991) Don J. Brenner (1992) William J. Hausler (1992) Brian R. Murphy (1991) Ella M. Swierkosz (1993) Kenneth Bromberg (1991) George R. Healy (1992) Irving Nachamkin (1991) Jason Tanzer (1991) George F. Brooks (1993) Nancy K. Henry (1991) Cynthia Needham (1993) Patricia E. Taylor (1991) Arnold Brown (1993) John E. Herrmann (1992) Marguerite A. Neill (1993) Kenneth W. Theil (1991) Kay Buchanan (1993) Kenneth L. Herrmann (1991) Paul A. Offit (1992) Grace M. Thorne (1991) Joseph M. Campos (1992) Dwight C. Hirsh (1992) Andrew B. Onderdonk (1992) Clyde Thornsberry (1992) Leland E. Carmichael (1991) Rick Hodinka (1992) Joseph V. Osterman (1991) Bent Faber Vestergaard (1993) Walter S. Ceglowski (1993) Barry Holmes (1991) Timothy L. Overman (1991) Alexander von Graevenitz (1992) Dennis J. Cleri (1993) Russell C. Johnson (1991) Andrew Pachner (1993) I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1993) Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1991) Ronald N. Jones (1993) Demosthenes Pappagianis (1992) Kenneth W. Walls (1992) Mitchell L. Cohen (1991) James H. Jorgensen (1991) Charlotte D. Parker (1992) Joseph L. Waner (1992) Richard W. Cone (1992) Naynesh Kamani (1993) A. William Pasculle (1992) Lawrence G. Wayne (1992) Alan L. Coykendall (1992) Raymond L. Kaplan (1993) John L. Penner (1993) Melvin P. Weinstein (1992) Marie B. Coyle (1993) Neil E. Kay (1991) David H. Persing (1992) Robert W. Wilmott (1991) Jack T. Crawford (1993) George E. Kenny (1991) Edward Pesanti (1991) Alec E. Wittek (1992) George Cukor (1993) Timothy Kiehn (1991) Stephen R. Petteway, Jr. (1993) Kwei-Hay Wong (1992) Dennis Dixon (1991) Mogens Kilian (1991) Marie T. Pezzlo (1992) G. N. Woode (1991) Sam T. Donta (1992) Wesley E. Kloos (1991) Michael A. Pfaller (1993) Charles H. Zierdt (1991) Stephen C. Edberg (1991) Peter J. Krause (1993) M. John Pickett (1991) Steven Zuckerman (1991) Paul H. Edelstein (1991) Geoffrey A. Land (1993) Lucy Rasmussen (1991) Mario R. Escobar (1992) Paul Lehmann (1992) Jack S. Remington (1992) Barbara H. Iglewski, Chairman, Publications Board Linda M. Illig, Director, Journals Pamela Wilks, Production Editor The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Journals Division. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember subscription prices are $250 (U.S. and Canada) and $280 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $40. The member subscription prices are $43 (U.S. and Canada) and $73 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $10. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Journals Division, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171 (phone: 202 737-3600). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171. Made in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper. It t M 1<1kt. Copyright © 1991, American Society for Microbiology. L&j er' All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti- cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index

Alperstein, Phyllis, 2906 Facklam, R. R., 2731 Koike, Kouhei, 2887 Pigott, N. E., 2731 Anderson, Burt E., 2741, 2838 Farmer, J. J., III, 2817 Kozak, Kenneth J., 2724 Pompei, Raffaello, 2884 Anderson, John F., 2779 Ferreccio, Catterine, 2784 Kraft, Jeffrey A., 2724 Prado, Valeria, 2784 Andreadis, Theodore G., 2798 Fischer, Gerald W., 2895 Krieger, John N., 2746 Prescott, John, 2696 Archinal, Wendy A., 2768 Fishbein, Daniel B., 2741 Ascher, David P., 2895 Fisher, Melanie Ann, 2893 Lamb, Peter, 2865 Quint, W. G. V., 2685 Fox, James G., 2720 Lampis, Giorgio, 2884 Rahim, Hassan, 2856 Baloda, Suraj B., 2824 Fukazawa, Yoshimura, 2873 Leclerc, H., 2831 Rauhoff, Oswald, 2877 Barthold, Stephen W., 2789 Fung-Tomc, Joan, 2880 Lee, Lisa A., 2868 Riley, Donald E., 2746 Baumbach, G. A., 2774 Lerner, Lothar, 2856 Robins-Browne, Roy M., 2784 Behram, S., 2843 Gadbaw, Joseph J., 2779 Levine, Martin, 2809 Rutherford, I., 2763 Bélanger, Myriam, 2794 Gerritsen, M. J., 2805 Levine, Myron M., 2784 Bell, Karen, 2850 Goering, Richard, 2768 Li, Zusheng, 2794 Saito, Izumu, 2860 Berlutti, Francesca, 2884 Goldsmith, Cynthia S., 2741 Linden, Jeanne, 2768 Samadpour, Mansour, 2746 Bermudez, Luiz, 2715 Gonzâlez, Enrique A., 2824 Loeffelholz, Mike, 2850 Sanchez, Jose L., 2741 Birkness, Kristin A., 2904 Gradelski, Elizabeth, 2880 Lonsway, David R., 2868 Sandin, R. L., 2763 Blanco, Jorge, 2824 Gyles, Carlton, 2704 Loutit, Jeffery S., 2897 Scasserra, Andrea E., 2901 Bokhout, B. A., 2805 Shahamat, M., 2835 Bonner, Daniel P., 2880 Habbema, L., 2685 Magnarelli, Louis A., 2779, Shayegani, Mehdi, 2768 Bordun, Anne-Marie, 2784 Hadler, James, 2865 2798 Shimokata, Kaoru, 2690 Brennan, Timothy, 2865 Hajdu, Lajos, 2824 Mai, U. E. H., 2835 Shinoda, Takako, 2873 Brown, Mary B., 2901 Hall, G. S., 2763 Mansson, Ingmar, 2824 Sidoti, Josette, 2856 Brunton, James L., 2704 Harada, Hideharu, 2860 Mastellone, Anthony J., 2906 Singh, Kavindra V., 2752 Brussow, Harald, 2856 Hickman-Brenner, F. W., Matthews, K. R., 2774 Smith, Abigail L., 2789 Butcher, Gary D., 2901 2817 Mayo, Donald R., 2865 Smith, Thomas F., 2701 Hii, John H., 2704 McGowan, John E., Jr., 2868, Smits, M. A., 2805 Hochstein, Lisa, 2906 2870 Stafford, Kirby C., III, 2798 Carnahan, A. M., 2843 Hodgson, Jennifer L., 2710 Mendelson, Jack, 2758 Stevenson, Janet, 2758 Carter, Geraldine P., 2868 Holland, Cynthia J., 2798 Menegus, Marilyn A., 2850 Stoll, Margaret L., 2901 Cayazzo, Marisol, 2784 Hollis, Dannie G., 2904 Menon, Anil, 2893 Stolz, E., 2685 Chaparas, Sotiros D., 2715 Homberger, Felix R., 2789 Metchock, Beverly, 2868, Stubbs, A. D., 2817 Chou, Wen-Hsiang, 2860 Huczko, Elizabeth, 2880 2870 Clarke, Robert, 2704 Takai, Shinji, 2887 Husson, M. O., 2831 Michel, M. F., 2685 Takeuchi, Jun, 2690 Collins, M. D., 2731 Mietens, Carl, 2856 Colwell, R. R., 2835 Takeuchi, Kenji, 2860 Ichiyama, Satoshi, 2690 Miller, Frederick C., 2809 Thaller, Maria C., 2884 Conwell, Darwin L., 2724 Mintz, Eric D., 2779 Corbeil, Lynette B., 2710 Ijpelaar, J. A. J., 2685 Tkachuk-Saad, Olga, 2696 Ikeda, Reiko, 2873 Miranda, Abraham G., 2752 Tompkins, Lucy S., 2897 Cormier, Dennis P., 2865 Miyamura, Tatsuo, 2860 Corning, Brian F., 2720 Isenberg, Henry D., 2906 Tsubaki, Shiro, 2887 Itagaki, Hatsue, 2873 Morooka, Tatsuya, 2704 Morris, J. Glenn, Jr., 2784 van Rijsoort-Vos, J. H., 2685 D'Amato, Richard F., 2906 Jacques, Mario, 2794 Morris, Sheldon L., 2715 Varga, Frank J., 2724 Daneshvar, Maryam I., 2904 Jayarao, B. M., 2774 Moss, C. Wayne, 2904 Vickers, Richard M., 2893 Dascal, Andre, 2758 Jespersen, Deborah J., 2701 Mouton, J. W., 2685 Dawson, Jacqueline E., 2741, Murphy, James C., 2720 Wagenvoort, J. H. T., 2685 Jones, Dana C., 2838 Waring, Alfred L., 2768 2838 Jones, Mary F., 2701 Murray, Barbara E., 2752 De Grandis, Stephanie, 2704 Washington, J. A., 2763 Jones, Ronald N., 2890 Werchau, Hermann, 2856 Denbleyker, Kenneth, 2880 Joseph, S. W., 2843 Niesters, H. G. M., 2685 DiPersio, Joseph R., 2724 Widders, Phillip R., 2710 Willis, David H., 2724 Donhowe, John, 2768 Kabasawa, Keigo, 2873 Odds, Frank C., 2735 Doré, J. J. E., Jr., 2774 Wilson, Kenneth H., 2741, Kagaya, Keiko, 2873 Ohbushi, Shusaku, 2887 2838 Dott, Wolfgang, 2877 Kamada, Masanobu, 2887 Ohta, Michio, 2690 Duntley, C. Wayne, 2741 Wilson, Sam, 2895 Kampfer, Peter, 2877 Oishi, Hideo, 2887 Wold, Arlo D., 2701 Dyal, Rajni, 2824 Karmali, Mohammed A., 2704 Oliver, S. P., 2774 Kato, Nobuo, 2690 Oliverio, Michael J., 2893 Yagupsky, Pablo, 2850 Eckstein, Wiebke, 2856 Kay, Bradford A., 2784 Olyhoek, T., 2805 Yamamoto, H., 2835 Elliott, J. A., 2731 Kessler, Robert E., 2880 Yechouron, Ariane, 2758 Erwin, Meridith E., 2890 Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., 2685 Parsons, Linda M., 2768 Yoneyama, Tetsuo, 2860 Espy, Mark J., 2701 Knapp, C. C., 2763 Paszko-Kolva, C., 2835 Yu, Victor L., 2893 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The following served as invited special reviewers for the journal during 1991, and their help is greatly appreciated.

Stephen D. Allen Michael Donnenberg Barbara J. B. Johnson Barbara Murray Phillip M. Sherman Larry J. Anderson Jitender Prakash Dubey Dan Kacian Charles Myer III Malcolm Slifkin Peter Appelbaum Edward J. Dubovi Leo Kaufman Robert Nauman Thomas F. Smith Gordon L. Archer John Dunkel Mark G. Keen Jacques Nicelot Walter Stamm Max Arens John A. Elliot George H. Keller Alison O'Brien Dennis M. Stark Ann M. Arvin Dean Erdman Michael T. Kelly Orjan Olsvik Paul Steele Edward R. Bannister Mary K. Estes Alan P. Kendal Mark A. Pallansch Daniel Stein Steve Barenkamp Richard R. Facklam Olin Kew Jeffrey Parsonnet Scott Stewart Marilyn S. Bartlett William Fales Julia Kiehlbauch Niels C. Pedersen Greg Storch Dorsey Bass Chyang Fang George Killgore Ellena Peterson Kurt D. Stottmeier Robert B. Belshe Daniel P. Fedorko Jeffrey D. Klinger Lance R. Peterson Nancy A. Strockbine Ernst L. Biberstein Stephen Feinstone Franklin P. Koontz Martin Petric Terrance Stull Carole Bolin Robert Fekety Karen Krisher Bernard J. Poiesz Phillip Tarr William Bonnez Kenneth Fife Mary Kuhns R. Scott Pore David Taylor Peter Bonventre Dixie Lee Fisher Marie L. Landry Leon N. D. Potieter Diane E. Taylor Edward J. Bottone Richard Fister James W. LeDuc Bellur S. Prabhakar John Taylor Thomas R. Broker John O. Fleming Maija Leinonen Martin A. Preston Itzhak Brook Jorge Flores Stanley M. Lemon Max Proffitt Thomas J. Tinghitella George Buck Bagher Forghani David A. Lennette Thomas C. Quinn Thomas Torok Helen R. Buckley Dana Gallo Evelyne T. Lennette Fred Rapp John J. Treanor Joseph Burns Richard A. Garibaldi Howard D. Levine George C. Ray Peter Turnbull Steven M. Callister Vee J. Gill Hermy C. Lior Larry G. Reimer Antti I. Vaheri Roberta B. Carey Peter H. Gilligan Erich R. Mackow L. Barth Reller Ann Vanier Sarah H. Cheeseman Steven Glenn H. Paul Madore Judith Rhodes Michael Vasil William P. Cheevers James W. Griffith James B. Mahony Charles R. Rinaldo Ellen Vigdorth Louise T. Chow Patrick A. Grimont Dennis J. McCance Glenn Roberts David H. Walker Mary L. Christensen Dieter M. H. Groschel Michael R. McGinnis Jon Rosenblatt Edward E. Walsh Josephine E. Clark- Wendy Gross Karin L. McGowan Harley A. Rotbart Thomas J. Walsh Curtiss W. Keith Hadley James J. McSharry James A. Roth Richard L. Ward Bernard J. Cohen Gerri Hall Antone A. Medeiros Harold Russell John Washington Chester Cooper Diane C. Halstead William G. Merz Raymond W. Ryan Robert Weaver Thomas J. Cummins Greg Hammond J. Michael Miller Ronald Schell J. M. Weber Ron Dagan Phillip Hanff Roger H. Miller Neal Schiller Irene Weitzman Judy Daly Charles Hathaway S. D. Mills Jacob J. Schlesinger David Welch Tom Davis Klaus Hedman John F. Modlin Ted Schutzbank Gail W. T. Wertz Paolo De Girolami Leonid B. Heifets Bernard J. Moncla Tom G. Schwan Hanna Wexler Luis M. de la Maza J. Owen Hendley C. Wayne Moss Jospeh D. Schwartzman Judith C. Wilber James C. DeMartini John C. Hierholzer Nelson P. Moyer June Scott Tracy D. Wilkins Lisa M. Demeter Stephen W. Hildreth Kathrin Muhlemann John L. Sever Gail L. Woods Stephen Dewhurst Anthony E. Hilger Maury Mulligan Mehdi Shagegani Robert H. Yolken Joseph R. Di Persio J. Michael Janda Robert S. Munson Robert D. Shaw Ronald Zabransky U.S Postal Service STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION Requiredby 39 U.S. C 3685) 1A. Title of Publication 1t. PUBLICATION NO. 2. Date of Filing Journal of Clinical microbiology O O 9 51 11 11 3 7 10-23-91 3. Frequency of Issue 3A. No. of Issues Published 3B. Annual Subscription Price Annually Monthly 12 $43 mbr, $250 nonmbr 4. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication (Street, City, Coun*, Staie and ZIP+4 Code) (Not printers) American Society for Microbiology 1325 Massachusetts Ave.. N.W.. Washinaton, DC 20005-4171 5. Complete Mailing Address of the Headquerters of General Business Offices of the Publisher (Nof printer) (Same as above)

6. Full Names and Complete Mailing Address of Publisher, Editor, and Menaging Editor (its Item MUST NOT be 5ank) Publiiher (Namc aid Compfete Mafeg Address) (Same as above) Editor (Nome and Copfete Mailing Address) Richard C. Tilton (Address same as above) Menaging Editor (Nan d Comylete Mailing Address) Linda M. Illig (Address same as above) 7. Owner (If owsed by a corporation, its name and address mtst be stated and atso immediately thereunder the names and addresses of stockcfolders owning or holding I percent or more oftotal amount ofstockk If not owned by a corporation, the names and addresses of the individual owners must be given. If owned by a partnership or other unincorporaiedffitm, lis names and address, as welf as that of each individual mtet be given. If the publication is putbished by a nonprofit organization, its naom and address mst be stated.) (Item mua be coMipeted.)

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PSmM Formrorma- JOZO,IoUL Feb.tt5. 1989mon(esisrctoso(Sée instructions on reverse) AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 29

Aarnaes, Sandra L., 645 Angus-Finn, Leslee, 611 Bates, Joseph H., 2030 Bj0rneklett, Arvid, 672 Aase, Steinar, 672 Ansari, Shamim A., 2115 Batter, V., 2280 Black, Carolyn M., 1312 Aasted, Bent, 660 Ansaruzzaman, M., 2002 Bauer, Heidi M., 573 Blacklow, Neil R., 2390 Abbas, F., 723 Ansorg, R., 51 Baumbach, G. A., 2774 Blanco, Jorge, 2824 Abbott, Sharon L., 148, 1997 Antoni, Michael H., 1413 Bautz, Richard, 403 Bland, Lee A., 592, 1462 Aberer, E., 764 Aoki, Koki, 1740 Bazin, C., 2291 Blaser, Martin J., 642, 1128, Acosta, Alvaro, 2305 Archinal, Wendy A., 2768 Beall, Eileen, 2528 1635, 2139, 2675 Adachi, Noriaki, 483 Archinard, Philippe, 488 Beards, G. M., 2213 Bleul, Conrad, 1579 Adams, Debra R., 1466 Arduino, Matthew J., 592, Beauchesne, Danielle, 2296 Block, Colin, 386 Adams, T. H., 2158 1462 Beaudenon, Sylvie, 2656 Blumberg, Henry M., 2368 Addiss, D. G., 1725 Arella, Max, 667 Beaudoin, M., 2590 Boardway, K. M., 551 Addiss, David G., 1137 Arko, Robert J., 70 Beausoleil, N., 2606 Bocart, Denis, 712 Aeppli, Dorothee M., 1645 Armitage, Gary C., 1574 Bebear, Christiane, 231, 1132 Bockemuhl, J., 1480 Agger, William A., 403 Armstrong, Donald, 1317 Becker, Susi A. W. E., 1652 Boehnke, Matthias, 2621 Aguero, Sonia M., 592, 1462 Armstrong, J., 1368 Beckley, Ann, 962 Boesman-Finkelstein, Mary, Agut, Henri, 367 Arnow, Paul M., 1038 Beeching, J. R., 310 773 Ahmed, Faruque, 1915 Arthur, Ray R., 689 Bégin, Paul, 2461 Boeufgras, J. M., 38, 138 Ahmed, Muzahed Uddin, 483, Asada, Hideo, 76 Behbehani, Kazem, 1789 Bok, Herman E., 1262 2273 Asano, K., 1596 Behets, Frieda, 2280 Bokhout, B. A., 2805 Ahrén, Christina, 1893 Ascher, David P., 2895 Behram, S., 2843 Bolin, Richard A., 630 Ajello, Gloria W., 2450 Ashton, F. E., 426 Bélanger, Myriam, 1727, 2794 Bollet, Claude, 834 Ajello, L., 2661 Ashton, Fraser E., 2434, 2489 Belda, F., 120 Bonelli, Joan, 1530 Akatani, Kaoru, 617 Ask, Eirik, 1100 Bell, Karen, 2850 Bonner, Daniel P., 2880 Âkerlind-Stopner, Britt, 162 Aslund, Lena, 2034 Belle, Steven, 1215 Bonnet, Jacques, 1132 Albert, M. John, 2002 Aso, Yoshio, 2130 Bellefeuille, Margaret, 83 Book, Laura E., 632 Alcalde, X., 551 Atchison, Robert W., 1215 Bellini, William J., 1466 Boom, R., 1804 Alderson, Grace, 1060 Aubin, Jean-Thierry, 367 Bellon, Jan, 2084 Boonlayangoor, Subhit, 1934, Aldova, Eva, 1072 Audurier, André, 1351 Belshe, Robert B., 162, 1175 2595 Alejandre, M. C., 219 Augenbraun, Michael H., 401, Bender, Larisa, 813 Borczyk, Ah, 2489 Aleksic, S., 1480 2082 Benel, Aldo C., 636 Bordun, Anne-Marie, 2784 Ali, A., 1206 Auracher, John D., 2648 Benfield, D. A., 215 Borg, Tracey, 544 Ali, Ayub, 2224 Ausina, V., 120 Benson, Robert F., 475, 1004 Bornstein, N., 953 Allard, F., 38, 138 Avila, José Luis, 2305 Berche, Patrick, 2068 Bottone, Edward J., 2626 Allardet-Servent, Annick, Aviles, P., 2604 Berdal, Bj0rn P., 1312 Boude, Monique, 1620 1351 Ayers, Leona W., 419 Berhane, Tebebe Y., 757 Boudin, Christian, 510 Allen, B. L., 1795 Aymard, Michèle, 1780 Berkowitz, Albert, 436 Boudreau, Madeleine, 54 Allen, James R., 519, 2390 Berlutti, Francesca, 2884 Boukadida, Jalel, 2068 Allen, Stephen D., 874 Baade, Joan L., 1934 Bermudez, Luiz, 2715 Boulanger, C., 2291 Allocati, Nerino, 2300 Babcock, Laura S., 1616 Bernard, Edward M., 1317 Bourdois, Anne, 1348 Alm, Richard A., 2438 Bae, I., 215 Bernard, Hans-Ulrich, 1765 Bourdon, S., 1344 Almazan, R., 565 Bahr, George M., 1789 Bernard, Kathryn, 2263 Bourg, Gisèle, 1351 Almeida, Elza Carmem Baillou, Armelle, 488, 1387 Bernard, Kathryn A., 83 Bourgeois, Alain, 1735 Cerqueira, 2285 Bailly, Jean-Luc, 1780 Bernhardt, Mathias, 422 Bouseman, John K., 1732 Almer, Laurel S., 422 Baker, Carolyn, 2111 Bernstein, David I., 1991 Boussougant, Yves, 712 Aloisio, Carol H., 836 Baker, Carolyn N., 376, 533 Berrada, Fouad, 2461 Bouter, A., 1356 Alouf, Joseph E., 1789 Baker, J. F., 154 Bertrand, Anne, 1493 Bowden, D. Scott, 506 Alperstein, Phyllis, 1719, 2906 Balanzin, Donatella, 805 Bertrand, Sylvie, 627 Bower, J. H., 1883 Alter, Harvey J., 1640 Baldwin, Terry, 2041 Bessesen, Mary T., 2675 Boyd, Russell S., 1436 Amann, Charles W., 2175 Bales, James D., 1026 Bester, A. J., 158 Bozic, Cynthia M., 1026 Ambroise-Thomas, Pierre, 510 Ball, H. J., 1625 Bettin, Kristine M., 2633 Brady, James, 611 Amir, Jacob, 1083 Baloda, Suraj B., 2824 Bey, Russell F., 2418 Braham, P., 1955, 2158 Amortegui, Antonio J., 1308 Band, J., 287 Bhaduri, Saumya, 2341 Brander, Eljas, 355 Amsterdam, D., 842 Bankowski, Matthew J., 1732 Bhakdi, Sucharit, 2013 Brandis, John, 778 Amuesi, John, 1236 Bantar, C. E., 2063 Bhattacharya, S. K., 2517 Branstrom, Arthur A., 940 Anand, Chandar M., 2434, Banu, Nurun Nahar, 1359 Bianchini, H. M., 2063 Brassfield, Alberta L., 788 2507 Barbadora, Karen, 2503 Bibb, William F., 2450 Brawner, Diane L., 1020 Andersen, Arthur A., 244, 707 Barbet, A. F., 2571 Biever, Martin, 1007 Brayton, P. R., 565 Anderson, Burt E., 2741, 2838 Barin, Francis, 488, 1387 Bigras-Poulin, M., 745 Breinig, Mary C., 1215 Anderson, Daniel J., 648 Barnes, Graeme L., 862 Billingsley, Peggy, 1545 Bremont, Michel, 519 Anderson, Gary A., 2038 Barrett, Timothy J., 1016 Bingen, Edouard H., 1348, Breniere, S. F., 595 Anderson, John F., 1732, Barroso, Lisa A., 2639 1888 Brennan, Patrick J., 1026 1761, 2779 Barry, Arthur L., 2111 Bingnan, Fu, 1359, 2224 Brennan, Tiniothy, 2865 Anderson, Larry J., 115, 557, Barry, J. D., 202 Binsztein, Norma, 1893 Brenner, Don J., 376, 475, 1466 Barteluk, Roberta L., 90 Birkness, Kristin A., 2450, 1004, 1299, 1480, 2144, 2450 Anderson, LuAnn, 1645 Barth, Kathleen A., 1723 2904 Brondz, Ilia, 183 Anderson, Nancy, 373 Barthold, Stephen W., 2789 Bishagara, K., 2280 Brooks, Brian W., 1652, 1659 Andersson, Gudrun, 753 Bartholomew, M. A., 980 Bishop, H., 1725 Brooks, Geo. F., 1533 Andreadis, Theodore G., 2798 Bartholomew, W. R., 842 Bishop, Henry S., 1323 Brouard, J., 653 Andron, Leo A., 1026 Bartley, Suzette L., 33 Bishop, Ruth F., 449, 862 Brown, Barbara A., 2407 Andujar, Mauricio, 1620 Bassignot, Agnes, 1735 Biswas, Biswajit, 2228 Brown, C., 2280 Angrick, Elisabeth J., 1225 Batema, Rosanne P., 1382 Bitter-Suermann, D., 346 Brown, Eve W., 398 i ii AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Brown, June M., 2407 Cellini, Luigina, 2300 Cohen, Sam, 2651 Decoster, A., 2291 Brown, Mary B., 1078, 2901 Celma, C., 120 Cohn, David L., 1026 Decrind, C., 1517 Brown, Teresa M., 1312 Cezard, Jean-Pierre, 1348 Coles, F. Bruce, 1106 Dedet, J. P., 595 Brown, Tim, 1095 Cha, Tai-An, 2528 Collandre, Helene, 367 de Graaff, J., 723 Brown, Vicki K., 33 Chakraborty, T., 1206 Collins, J. E., 782 De Grandis, Stephanie, 2704 Browning, G. F., 2043, 2668 Chalmers, R. M., 2043 Collins, M. D., 2731 de Haas, Petra E. W., 2578 Bruatto, Massimo, 726 Chambon, Martine, 1780 Collins, M. T., 272 Dehesa, Margarita, 1128 Bruce, Kenneth D., 291 Champeau, Y., 2291 Collisson, Ellen W., 1545 Deinhardt, Friedrich, 431 Brun, Yvonne, 1493 Chan, Cynthia S., 1959, 2266 Colville, J., 287 DeJong, Lori, 1593 Brunton, James L., 2704 Chan, K. H., 1899 Colwell, R. R., 565, 2835 de Jonge, Majolijn E. J., 1976 Brussow, Harald, 208, 869, Chan, Shih-Yen, 1765 Congi, R. V., 2093 de la Maza, Luis M., 645, 2856 Changtrakool, P., 2661 Conner, Margaret E., 889 1551 Bryan, Ralph T., 1323 Chaparas, Sotiros D., 2715 Conwell, Darwin L., 2724 Deloron, P., 1757 Bucher, Doris J., 2484 Chatterjee, Delphi, 1026 Cooper, Christiane, 2263 Deloron, Philippe, 2076 Buening, Gerald M., 997 Chaudhary, R. K., 2329, 2616 Corbeil, Lynette B., 2710 Del Portillo, Patricia, 2163 Bukholm, Geir, 672 Chea, E., 1151 Corbel, M. J., 1066 Delprete, Ernesto, 805 Burch, Daniel J., 696 Chegini, Sima, 1397 Cormier, Dennis P., 2865 Demaio, James, 1436 Burchard, Gerd D., 250 Chen, Cheng-Yen, 70 Corner, A. H., 1659 DeMartini, J. C., 1472 Burgard, Marianne, 367 Cheng, Edward H., 1693 Corning, Brian F., 2720 De Meyere, Marc, 2084 Burgdorfer, Willy, 236 Cheng, Hwee-Ming, 2180 Corpus, Lourdes, 1260 De Micco, Philippe, 834 Burkard, S., 174 Chernesky, Max, 407 Coudron, Philip E., 1777 de Montalembert, Mariane, Burken, Mitchell I., 1392 Cheung, Ling C., 1640 Coulanges, P., 1757 2068 Burnie, James P., 2099 Cheung, Wendy K. W., 1997 Coulson, Barbara S., 449 De Montclos, Henri P., 1620 Burridge, M. J., 2571 Chiba, Shunzo, 483 Courtier, C., 38 Demory, J. L., 2291 Burstain, Jennifer M., 62, Ching, E-De, 1904 Coutlée, François, 968, 2461 Denamur, Erick, 1348, 1888 1711 Chipowsky, Stefan, 104 Cox, J. C., 272 Denbleyker, Kenneth, 2880 Butcher, Gary D., 2901 Chirgwin, Keith, 401 Crawford, Jack T., 2030 Denis, François, 1387 Butler, W. Ray, 2468 Chirurgi, Valerie A., 2663 Crawford, T. B., 2571 Denning, David W., 333 Byrne, Janet C., 573 Choe, J., 1883 Creelan, Julie L., 933 Denoyel, Gerard A., 1620 Byrne, Sean, 90 Choi, Debby K. W., 1899 Creutz, Charles, 463 Deodhar, Lina P., 853 Chong, Terence, 1765 Crewe-Brown, Heather H., De Rycke, J., 2522 Cadell, Diane M., 573 Choo, Qui-Lim, 2528 1262 Desailly-Chanson, Callister, Steven M., 403, Chordi, Andrés, 1243 Crokaert, Francoise, 2072 Marie-Ange, 231 1732, 1773 Chou, Shupang, 1072 Cross, Debra, 2543 De Silva, Nihal S., 1498 Cameron, D. N., 985 Chou, Wen-Hsiang, 2860 Cubitt, W. D., 2213 Desjeux, P., 595 Cameron, Daniel N., 1670, Chougnet, C., 1757 Culver, David H., 533 Desmonceaux, M., 138 2380 Chow, Connie, 1554 Cundy, Kara V., 260 Devare, S. G., 551 Campbell, I., 2668 Chow, Vincent, 1765 Cunningham, Elizabeth B., Dewhirst, F. E., 1812 Camps, W., 2120 Christensen, Jens J., 1049 1723 de Wit, Madeleine Y. L., 906 Candotti, Daniel, 367 Chua, Robert, 2086 Cunningham, Ian, 407 D'Hoop, M. H., 2348 Capeding, M. Rosario Z., Chudy, Robert, 1038 Currie, John L., 968 Dick, James D., 689, 1822 1818 Chung, C. S., 1472 Cusack, Timothy M., 1991 Dickerson, Jennifer W., 21 Cappuccinelli, Piero, 702 Chung, Shan-Ing, 1545 Di Girolamo, Arturo, 2300 Capron, A., 2291 Ciaglia, C., 1422 Dahlén, Patrik O., 798 Dillner, Joakim, 2180 Caputa, Anthony C., 2418 Cinco, Marina, 805 Daley, E., 2606 DiPersio, Joseph R., 2724 Car, N. G., 911 Citron, Diane M., 2197 Daly, Judy A., 80 Disasi, A., 2280 Caralis, Pagniota, 1413 Claas, Eric, 2401 D'Amato, Richard F., 1719, Dixon, Dennis M., 1106 Carcamo, Cesar, 413, 2390 Claas, H. C. J., 42 2906 Dixon, Michael F., 2543 Cardella, M., 1812 Clabots, Connie R., 2633 Daneshvar, Maryam I., 2351, Doebbeling, Bradley N., 1268 Carleton, Carla L., 1157 Clare, Debra A., 1382 2450, 2904 Donhowe, John, 2768 Carlone, George M., 836, 1439 Clark, A. M., 2446 Daniel-Ribeiro, Claudio Donis, R. O., 578 Carnahan, A., 560, 565 Clark, Agnes, 1436 Tadeu, 1202 Dooley, Cornelius P., 1128 Carnahan, A. M., 1206, 2843 Clark, H. Fred, 208 Danielski, Justine M., 2385 Doré, J. J. E., Jr., 2774 Carpenter, Herschel A., 1635 Clarke, I. N., 1188 Darai, Gholamreza, 1959 Dorn, C. Richard, 1225 Carriere, Christian, 1351 Clarke, Robert, 2704 Darcy, F., 2291 Dorn, Gordon L., 2169 Carroll, Karen, 2651 Cleary, P. P., 782 Dascal, Andre, 2758 Dorsch, Mattias, 2144 Carruba, Giuseppe, 916 Cleary, T. G., 2599 Daube, G., 2522 Dorward, David W., 1162 Carson, Loretta, 592 Clegg, S., 1795 Davidson, Arthur J., 2139 Dott, Wolfgang, 2877 Carter, Geraldine P., 2868 Clemens, John, 1359 Davies, R. C., 2668 Douglas, James T., 906 Carter, M. E., 154 Clemens, John D., 449, 1915 Davis, J. R., 154 Douglas, John M., Jr., 2139 Cassol, Sharon, 667 Clements, Mary Lou, 498, Davis, Thomas E., 2193 Dowell, Vulus R., Jr., 33 Cassone, Antonio, 916 1175 Davis, William C., 788 Downes, F. P., 985 Castell, F. Rodriguez, 2063 Clemons, Karl V., 205 Dawson, G. J., 551 Doyle, Caroline, 2643 Castillo, Javier, 927 Clifton, Nancy L., 80 Dawson, Jacqueline E., 2741, Doyle, Michael P., 99 Castillo, Rosa M., 413 Coaquette, Alain, 1735 2838 Doyle, Patrick W., 2396 Castriciano, Santina, 407 Coates, F., 2606 Day, Thomas E., 2385 Drabick, C., 565 Catamo, Giovanni, 2300 Coates, Stephen R., 778 Dayal-Drager, R., 1517 Dreyfus, Lawrence A., 1963 Caugant, D. A., 1486 Coggins, James, 403 Dealler, Stephen F., 1081 Drouet, Emmanuel B., 1620 Caugant, Dominique A., 2489 Cohen, B. J., 1376 de Barbeyrac, Bertille, 1132 Drowart, A., 2348 Caul, E. Owen, 519 Cohen, Dani, 386 De Bernardis, Flavia, 916 Dubreuil, J. Daniel, 656, 2250 Cave, M. Donald, 2030 Cohen, Hartley, 1128 Decker, Michael D., 642 Duhamel, M., 2291 Cayazzo, Marisol, 2784 Cohen, Jean, 519 Decker, Richard H., 600, 605 Dumaine, M. H., 953 Celig, Deborah M., 457 Cohen, Mitchell L., 1016 De Cock, M., 2348 Duncan, Rory A., 1106 VOL. 29, 1991 AUTHOR INDEX iii

Dunne, Jeanette C., 2385 Fernândez-Lago, Luis, 1243 Gaillard, Jean-Louis, 2068 Gooch, W. Manford, III, 80 Dunne, W. Michael, 359 Ferraro, Mary Jane, 1232 Gainnier, Marc, 834 Goodenough, Frances, 1148 Duntley, C. Wayne, 2741 Ferreccio, Catterine, 2784 Galama, J., 2120 Goodman, Jesse L., 894 Duperron, M. T., 38 Ferreira-da-Cruz, Maria de Galama, Joep, 2401 Gopalsami, Chellam, 1397 Duray, P. H., 764 Fatima, 1202 Galask, Rudolph, 1702 Gordon, Rhonda, 2434 Dutilh, Brigitte, 1132 Ferri, E., 2047 Galbraith, M., 1883 Goto, Mieko, 2473 du Toit, R., 158 Ferrieri, Patricia, 1075 Gallinella, G., 2047 Gottschalk, M., 2590 Dutta, Sukanta K., 2228 Figueroa, J., 980 Gallo, Dana, 2345 Gottstein, Bruno, 1831 Dwyer, B., 2125 Figueroa, Julio V., 997 Galvao-Castro, Bernardo, Goudeau, Alain, 488, 1387 Dwyer, Brian, 475, 1801, 2587 Finkelstein, Richard A., 773 1202 Gouvea, Vera, 519 Dwyer, Roberta M., 889 Finlay, D., 1625 Garaizar, J., 1303 Gradelski, Elizabeth, 2880 Dyal, Rajni, 2824 Finton, R. J., 1725 Garber, Gary E., 1847 Grados, Pablo, 413 Finton, Robert J., 1137 Graham, David L., 1030 Echeverria, Peter, 2675 Garcfa Barcel6, M., 120 Fiori, Pier Luigi, 702 Garland, Suzanne M., 1752 Granato, Paul A., 1536 Eckert, Johannes, 1831 Firoozmand, F., 539 Grandien, M., 470 Eckstein, Wiebke, 2856 Garon, Claude F., 1162 Fischer, Gerald W., 2895 Garweg, Justus, 2621 Grant, Ruby, 1095 Edelstein, Martha A. C., 190 Fishbein, Daniel B., 2741 Graves, Patricia, 2484 Edelstein, Paul H., 190 Gary, Howard E., Jr., 2390 Fisher, Melanie Ann, 2893 Gausepohl, Heinrich, 1579 Gray, J. J., 200 Edwards, Fitzroy F., 1317 Fisher-Hoch, Susan P., 1924 Grayston, J. Thomas, 1295, Edwards, Pam, 544 Ge, Yuan, 90 Fiss, Ellen, 1533 Gebhart, C. J., 1011 1539 Eerola, Erkki, 315 Fitzgerald, T. A., 2043, 2668 Greeff, André S., 1262 Egawa, Kohji, 1985 Gentilomi, G., 2047 Fitzgibbons, Patrick L., 1128 Geoffroy, Christiane, 1789 Green, J. H., 985, 1016 Éggerding, Faye A., 945 Fleet, Kathleen M., 650 Green, Kim Y., 449 Eiden, J. J., 539 George, Carol G., 738 Fletcher, Mary Ann, 1413 George, R. W., 444 Green, M., 2335 Eisenach, Kathleen D., 2030 Fleurette, J., 38, 138, 953 Green, Manfred S., 386 Ekre, Hans-Peter T., 753 George, V., 990 Fleurette, Jean, 1493 Gerarden, Tim, 1689 Green, Michael, 2503 Elion, Jacques, 1348, 1888 Fluit, Ad C., 2666 Greenberg, Harry B., 449 Elliott, J. A., 2731 Gerber, Michael, 1 Foged, N. T., 794 Gerding, Dale N., 648, 2633 Greenberg, J. A., 2618 Ellis, William A., 957 Fonseca, Kevin, 2507 Greene, K. D., 985 Elston, Harry R., 2678 Gerig, T. M., 16 Foong, Yoke-Ting, 2180 Gerlach, E. H., 363 Greene, R. T., 16 El-Zaatari, Mohamad, 718 Ford, Eleanor, 1276 Greene, Russell T., 373 Endtz, Hubert P., 1007 Gerna, Guiseppe, 449 Forghani, Bagher, 583, 1959, Gerner-Smidt, Peter, 277 Greenhalgh, M., 410 English, Charles K., 2450 2266 Greenland, Timothy B., 1493 Englund, Janet A., 115 Gerritsen, M. J., 1042, 2805 Fournier, J., 2606 Gershon, Anne A., 1527 Greenwood, B. M., 1517 Engstrom, Ake, 2034 Fournier, J. M., 1447 Greenwood, J. R., 2322 Erdman, Dean D., 1466 Getty, Susan, 2653 Fox, J. A., 2559 Ghanem, Fatma M., 1114 Greer, D., 1625 Erre, Giuseppe, 702 Fox, James G., 395, 2720 Greer, Dottie, 1616 Erwin, M. E., 363 Gheesling, Linda L., 1439 Francis, Paul, 2151 Gibellini, D., 2047 Greiser-Wilke, Irene M., 131 Erwin, Meridith E., 2890 Frank, Rainer, 1579 Grieve, Caroline W., 1429 Espersen, Frank, 302 Gicquel, Brigitte, 1252 Frankel, Etta, 1056 Gidding, Heather, 475 Griffin, P. M., 985 Espinel-Ingroff, A., 393, 1089 Frasch, Alberto C. C., 2034 Grimont, Francine, 2068 Espy, Mark J., 2701 Gilbert, Mark, 142 Fraser, Sandy, 2086 Gill, Vee J., 1589 Grimprel, Emmanuel, 62, 1711 Etienne, Jerome, 1493 Freeman, Tessa R., 2385 Groene, William S., 1693 Evangelista, Alan T., 2385 Gille, Yves, 2357 Frenette, Sylvia, 2616 Gilligan, Peter, 1616 Grohmann, Gary, 544 Evans, Charles B., 1629 Freney, J., 38, 138 Groschel, D. H. M., 2559 Evins, G. M., 680 Gilman, Robert H., 413, 636 Freney, Jean, 1493 Girault, Danièle, 2068 Gross, Peter A., 1530 Ewan, E. P., 426 Frenkel, L. D., 410 Grothues, Dietmar, 1265 Ewan, E. Pauline, 83, 2263 Girotti, S., 2047 Freydiere, Anne-Marie, 2357 Giroux, Lise, 2461 Groves, D., 2636 Ewing, L., 2158 Freymuth, F., 653 Groves, Eric, 676 Ezaki, T., 1596 Gissmann, Lutz, 1579 Fridell, E., 1376 Giuntoli, David, 1194 Gruenewald, Ruben, 2354 Faber, William R., 906 Friedman, Michael P., 2385 Glass, Andrew G., 573 Gu, Jian Ren, 1640 Facklam, R. R., 2731 Friedrich, Lawrence V., 398 Glass, Roger I., 519, 544, 2390 Guan, De Hua, 90 Fairbrother, J. M., 745 Fries, Jochen W. U., 1744 Glencross, D., 911 Guangli, Tu, 2224 Fairbrother, John M., 2250 Fries, Louis F., 498 Glupczynski, Youri, 2072 Guerrero, C. E., 1151 Fairley, Stephen, 2587 Fr0holm, L. O., 1486 Gobin, Jovana, 2068 Guerrero, M. L., 2599 Fallara, A., 745 Froman, Seymour, 373 Goering, Richard, 2768 Guerry, Patricia, 2438 Fang, Zhao-Yin, 519 Frostell, Asa, 798 Gold, Julian, 544 Guevara, Angela, 413 Fanning, G. R., 560, 565, 1206 Fry, Richard J., 883 Goldberg, Andreina A., 2663 Guibourdenche, M., 1447 Farber, J. M., 2606 Fuchs, Florence, 1780 Goldmann, Donald A., 827 Guillot, Carla, 2245 Farmer, J. J., III, 1480, 2817 Fuchs, Peter C., 2111 Goldschmidt, Millicent C., Gupta, Amar, 2338 Farrington, M., 200 Fuerst, John A., 2151 1095 Gupta, P., 1368 Farshy, Carol E., 1312 Fukazawa, Yoshimura, 2873 Goldsmith, Cynthia, 544 Gutierrez, R. A., 551 Faruque, Shah M., 2002 Fuksa, M., 1883 Goldsmith, Cynthia S., 2741 Guy, Rebecca A., 627 Farzadegan, H., 1368 Fukushima, Hiroshi, 846, 1271 Goldson, P. R., 1089 Gyles, Carlton, 2704 Faubert, Gaétan M., 627 Fuller, DeAnna D., 2193 Goldstein, Ellie J. C., 2197 Faulde, Michael, 323 Fulop, Mark J., 1407 Golovina, Galina I., 2313 Habbema, L., 2685 Fausa, Olav, 672 Fung, Daniel Y. C., 1095 Gomes, Harrison Magdinier, Hacker, Jorg, 813 Favero, Martin S., 592, 1462 Fung-Tomc, Joan, 2643, 2880 2285 Haddock, Robert L., 1480 Favre, Michel, 2656 Furuya, Yumiko, 340, 2628 Gomez, H. F., 2599 Hadfield, Ted L., 2450 Fegan, Mark, 2151 G6mez-Lus, Rafael, 927 Hadler, James, 2865 Fehniger, Thomas E., 757 Gaarslev, Knud, 302 Gonik, Bernard, 436 Haider, Khaleda, 2002 Fenelon, L. E., 980 Gadbaw, Joseph J., 2779 Gonzalez, Andrea, 2034 Haines, John H., 1106 Fenner, Thomas E., 2621 Gade, Wayne, 1616 Gonzâlez, Enrique A., 2824 Hajdu, Lajos, 2824 iv AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Hall, G. S., 2763 Higashi, Kazuhiro, 76 Huda, Nural, 449 Janvier, Blandine, 488, 1387 Hall, Geraldine S., 2450 Higgins, Joanne, 2187 Huda, Nurul, 1915 Jarrad, Ibrahim, 1789 Halonen, Pekka E., 2484 Higgins, R., 2590 Hufert, Frank T., 2621 Jayanetra, P., 2661 Hamilton, A. J., 980 Higgins, Robert, 54 Huhtala, Marja-Liisa, 1877 Jayarao, B. M., 2774 Hamilton, John R., 333 Hii, John H., 2704 Huizinga, H. W., 227 Jenkins, Andrew, 1100 Hamilton, Leslie, 2651 Hill, Bertha C., 2450 Humphrey, Charles D., 2390 Jensen, J. Skov, 46 Hammerschlag, Margaret R., Hill, Gale B., 975 Hunt, Ann R., 630 Jespersen, Deborah J., 2701 401, 2082 Hill, H., 215 Hunter, E. F., 444 Jiang, B. M., 2051 Han, Jang H., 2528 Hill, Robert B., 650 Hunter, Susan B., 2380, 2450 Jiang, Baoming, 2609 Han, Naiming, 1574 Hillier, S. L., 1955, 2204 Huovinen, Pentti, 315 Jobe, Dean A., 403 Hanazawa, Shigemasa, 2550 Hillier, Sharon L., 297, 1730 Huraux, Jean-Marie, 367 Joesoef, M. Riduan, 1730 Hance, Allan J., 712 Hindersson, Peter, 731 Hurd, Nancy J., 1106 Johansson, Kaija, 2484 Hanna, Craig, 1702 Hinds, David B., 359 Hurst, Jerry W., 583, 1959, Johnson, Caroline C., 832 Hansen, Klaus, 166, 731 Hinnefeld, Suzanne W., 1616 2266 Johnson, F. Brent, 1554 Hansen, W., 38 Hinojosa-Ahumada, Marina, Hurta, Ann Beth, 1 Johnson, James E., 1312 Hansen, Willy, 2072 2380 Hurtado, Miguel A., 2079 Johnson, Joy, 940 Hanson, Carl V., 2345 Hirai, Tsunao, 2609 Hussain, Rabia, 906 Johnson, R. G., 551 Harada, Hideharu, 2860 Hirai, Yoshikazu, 2007 Hussain, Z., 2636 Johnson, Russell C., 894, 1548 Hardy, Michele E., 889 Hiro, Masanobu, 2609 Husson, M. O., 2831 Johnson, Steven R., 2333 Harel, J., 745 Hirsch, D. A., 16 Huttunen, Raija, 355 Johnson, W. M., 426, 1339 Harel, Josée, 656, 2250 Hirsch, Lisa, 1551 Huygen, K., 2348 Joly, Véronique, 712 Harker, Clive, 390 Hirschfield, Larry, 822 Hyman, Charles L., 2082 Jones, Dana C., 2838 Jones, Mary F., 2701 Harley, D., 2636 Ho, Lisa, 1765 Ichinohe, Hyobu, 846 Harper, Jacqueline J., 2539 Ho, Monto, 1215 Jones, R. N., 363 Ichiyama, Satoshi, 2690 Jones, Ronald N., 2890 Harrell, Lizzie J., 879 Ho, Sheng-Ang, 2543 Igarashi, Akira, 2107 Harris, Fred, 1551 Hochstein, Lisa, 2906 Jordens, J. Zoe, 291 Ihara, Seiji, 2234 Jorgensen, James H., 109 Harrison, Barbara, 1732 Hodes, David S., 2484 lida, Takako, 2130 Harrison, Shannon M., 1026 Hodgson, Jennifer L., 2710 Joseph, S. W., 560, 565, 1206, titia, Antti J., 798 2843 Hartley, Trudie M., 1125, Hoerman, Kirk, 1397 Ijpelaar, J. A. J., 2685 2253 Hoffner, Sven E., 2673 Josodiwondo, Suharno, 1730 Ikaheimo, Risto, 221 Jost, Kenneth C., Jr., 2468 Hartman, Antoinette B., 27 Hofhienz, David, 2253 Ikeda, Reiko, 2873 Hartskeerl, Rudy A., 906 Hôflacher, Brigitte, 431 Jouve, Mabel J., 1893 Ikeda, Yoshifumi, 1286 Juranek, D. D., 1725 Harvey, S. M., 2322 Hofstad, Tor, 1100 Ikegami, Nobuko, 617 Hashem, Gihan, 718 Hogan, D., 524 Juranek, Dennis D., 1137, Imagawa, D., 1368 1323 Hashimoto, Y., 1596 Holland, Cynthia J., 2798 Imose, Jun, 1453 Hassan-King, M., 1517 Holland, Paul V., 605 Jurgenson, P., 2618 Inderlied, Clark B., 945 Jurkovich, Patti, 894 Hatanaka, Y., 1596 Hollis, Dannie G., 1299, 2041, Ingrand, Didier, 367 Hatheway, C. L., 2618 2351, 2450, 2904 Ironson, Gail, 1413 Hauser, Alan R., 1562 Hollis, Richard, 1689 Irvine, Bruce, 2528 Kaaden, Oskar-Ruger, 131 Hawes, Lesley, 475 Hollis, Richard J., 1268 Isenberg, Henry, 822 Kabasawa, Keigo, 2873 Hay, R. J., 980 Holmes, B., 923, 1785 Isenberg, Henry D., 1268, Kagaya, Keiko, 2873 Hayakawa, Yasuhiko, 76 Holodniy, Mark, 676 1689, 1719, 2906 Kain, Kevin C., 90, 1171 Hayani, K. C., 2599 Homberger, Felix R., 2789 Ishida, M. A., 470 Kallenbach, J. M., 911 Hayashi, Yoshiyuki, 1453 Honda, Takeshi, 2326 Ishiguro, Naotaka, 1740 Kfllenius, Gunilla, 2673 Hayden, F. G., 2559 Hong, Sung-Tae, 1194 Ishikawa, Nobuyasu, 2363 Kaltenboeck, Bernhard, 1969 Hayes, Peggy S., 2450 Hooper, N. M., 154 Ishimaru, T., 470 Kalter, S. S., 202 Hayes, Stanley F., 1940 Hoover, Charles I., 1574 Ishiyama, Toshiro, 2609 Kamada, Masanobu, 2887 Hayward, A. C., 2151 Hopkins, Robert J., 1392 Islam, A. I. M. M., 2273 Kamenga, M., 2280 He, Xin, 90 Horn, M. A., 1795 Islam, M. Moyenul, 2002 Kampfer, Peter, 2877 Head, Jennifer L., 1752 Hornes, Erik, 2375 Itagaki, Hatsue, 2873 Kanamoto, Yasuo, 816 Heberling, R. L., 202 Hornick, D. B., 1795 Itakura, Shuu, 1740 Kane, J., 1883 Hechemy, K. E., 2559 Hornidge, K. A., 2535 Ito, F., 444 Kaneda, Yoshimasa, 2234 Heelan, Judith S., 1260 Horrevorts, Alfons, 2401 Iwen, Peter C., 1934 Kaneko, Seiji, 846 Heifets, Leonid, 1719 Horzinek, M. C., 493 Izumi, Chihiro, 439 Kanemasa, Yasuhiro, 2007 Heijtink, R., 1804 Hoshino, Y., 2668 Kang, S. Y., 2051 Heinz, Franz X., 1513 Hottentrager, Barbara, 431 Jackson, Julia, 2245 Kapikian, Albert Z., 449 Heitefuss, Stefan, 1508 Houchins, Sylvia G., 1038 Jackson, Kathy, 1801 Kaplan, Edward L., 1562 Henderson, Ruth W., 2354 Houe, Hans, 660 Jackson, Matthew P., 1910 Kaplan, Jonathan E., 1125, Heneine, Walid, 2253 Houghton, Michael, 2528 Jackson, T. F. H. G., 696 2253 Hennager, Steven G., 2056 Howell, Anne W., 109 Jackwood, D. J., 215 Kaplan, Raymond L., 1616 Hennessy, J. N., 2093 Howell, R., 410 Jacobs, Mitchel C., 1719 Kappe, R., 1860 Hennigan, Stephen, 1211 Howell, Susan A., 1364 Jacobs, Nicholas J., 1211 Kappe, Reinhard, 1665 Henrichsen, J., 2590 Howley, Peter M., 573 Jacques, M., 2590 Kappmeyer, Lowell S., 2056 Henriques, Birgitta, 2673 Hoyle, Jane A., 2543 Jacques, Mario, 1727, 2794 Karkkainen, Ulla, 221 Herchline, Thomas E., 419 Hryniewicki, Janet, 645 Jacquier, Patrick, 1831 Karlsson, Asa, 2197 Hermans, Peter W. M., 2578 Hu, Roger, 600 Jager, Gundula, 431 Karmali, Mohammed A., 2704 Hermus, Marie-Christine, 824 Huang, Dao-Pei, 638 James, Marilyn, 544 Karstens, Robert H., 236 Herrmann, John E., 2390 Huang, Dorothy, 2489 Janda, J. Michael, 148, 1206, Karttunen, Riitta, 753 Herva, Elja, 753 Huang, Yung T., 463 1276, 1997 Kasatiya, Shanti, 1072 Herve, C., 138 Huang, Z. H., 2125 Jang, Dan, 407 Kasempimolporn, Songsri, 617 Heth, Samuel R., 650 Hubbard, James L., 1457 Janoff, Edward N., 648 Kashamuka, M., 2280 Hickman-Brenner, F. W., Hubner, Iris, 346 Jansze, Margriet, 2666 Katayama, Takashi, 2628 2817 Huczko, Elizabeth, 2643, 2880 Jantzen, Erik, 355 Kathariou, S., 990 VOL. 29, 1991 AUTHOR INDEX v

Katila, Marja-Leena, 221, 355 Koldovsky, Ursula, 1579 Lawson, G. H. K., 1011 Lâpez-Vidal, Yolanda, 1748 Kato, Haru, 33 Kolk, A. H. J., 1372 Leary, H. Lee, Jr., 1382 Lorca, Myriam, 2034 Kato, Naoki, 33 Kondo, Kazuhiro, 76 Lebech, Anne-Mette, 166, 731 Lorenz, Leslie H., 1457 Kato, Nobuo, 2690 Konrad, Michael, 676 Lebon, Pierre, 2412 Lorincz, Attila T., 573 Katzenstein, David, 676 Koonce, James R., 398 Le Bras, Jacques, 2076 Lortie, L. A., 745 Kaufhold, Achim, 1075 Koontz, F. P., 363 Lecce, James G., 1382 Lortie, Louis-André, 656, Kaufmann, Arnold F., 2450 Koopman, Roland, 2401 Leclerc, H., 2831 2250 Kaufmann, M. E., 1303 Koopmann, Uta, 1265 Lecossier, Denise, 712 Louie, Marie, 1258 Kawabata, Norihiko, 340 Koopmans, M., 493 Lee, Bai-Yu, 1026 Loutit, Jeffery S., 2897 Kawamori, Fumihiko, 2628 Korner, Bent, 1049 Lee, Chi-Jen, 1904 Love, Daria N., 570 Kawamura, Akiyoshi, Jr., Korver, H., 1042 Lee, James W., 192, 1677 Lovrich, Steven D., 1773 340, 2628 Kosako, Yoshimasa, 197 Lee, Leo M., 1640 Low, Donald E., 1258, 2086 Kay, Bradford A., 2784 Kotilainen, Pirkko, 315 Lee, Lisa A., 2868 Luande, Jeff, 1579 Kays, Michael B., 398 Kousoulas, Konstantin G., Lee, M., 1368 Lucas, Sebastian B., 906 Keene, Joseph, Jr., 1397 1969 Lee, Richard F., 883 Luedke, Albert J., 212 Kejian, Guo, 506 Kozak, Kenneth J., 2724 Lee, Richard K., 945 Luger, Steven, 1 Keller, George H., 638 Kraft, Jeffrey A., 2724 Lehmann, Paul F., 1677, 2623 Luk, John M. C., 2424 Kelly, David C., 1407 Krajden, Sigmund, 1883 Lehner, Robert, 2494 Lukehart, S. A., 2204 Kelly, Michael T., 90 Kramer, I., 1860 Leinonen, Maija, 1818 Lukehart, Sheila A., 62 Kelly, Patrick J., 256 Krause, Peter J., 1 Leist, Phyllis A., 883 Luker, Gerri, 1554 Kelly, T., 2636 Krenc, Christine, 611 Leland, Diane S., 1723, 2220 Lund, Arve, 2259 Kelly, William, 1616 Krieg, Suze R., 906 Lemchuk-Favel, Laurel T., Lung, Maria Li, 1058 Kemker, Bryan J., 1677 Krieger, John N., 2746 1847 Lupidi, Remo, 805 Kemna, M. E., 1883 Kristiansen, Bj0rn Erik, 1100 Lemire, Edmond G., 1183 Luppino, M., 2535 Kemna, Maggi E., 1106 Krohn, Marijane A., 297 Leonard, Guy, 1387 Luquefno, Verônica, 1748 Kerkering, T. M., 393, 1089 Kron, Michael A., 2338 Leonardi, Gary P., 466 Luquin, M., 120 Kessimian, Noubar, 1260 Kronvall, Goran, 1604 Leon-Barua, R., 1151 Ly, H. M., 1372 Kessler, Robert E., 2643, 2880 Kroon, C. C. M., 1042 Lepers, J. P., 1757 Lyerly, David M., 2639 Kessous-Elbaz, Allegria, 2461 Kroske-Bystrom, Susan, 1997 Lerner, Lothar, 2856 Khabbaz, Rima F., 1125, 2253 Kuhlmann, Wolf D., 1504 Lerud, Kraig S., 650 Mac, Khen, 1702 Khosid, Herbert, 2086 Kuhns, Janet S., 648 Lesniewski, R. R., 551 Mach, Michael, 2494 Khupulsup, Kalayanee, 2065 Kuijper, S., 1372 Lesniewski, Richard R., 2175 Mackenzie, Charles D., 2338 Kibriya, A. K. M. G., 2002 Kunakorn, Mongkol, 2065 Leunk, Robert D., 395 Mackenzie, Donald W. R., Kido, Shinji, 76 Kunin, Calvin M., 328 Levandowski, Roland A., 2623 Kiehlbauch, J. A., 680 Kunz, Christian, 1513 1530 Mackie, D. P., 1625 Kiehlbauch, Julia A., 376, Kuo, George, 2528 Levenson, David, 1689 Mackie, Peter L. K., 2653 1670, 2368, 2380 Kusunoki, S., 1596 Leverenz, Gail J., 2175 MacLean, Catherine, 2329 Kiessling, Rolf, 757 Kutner, S., 595 Levesque, Roger C., 1183 Macone, Ann B., 827 Kilburn, James O., 2468 Kwasnik, Irene, 1 Levine, Martin, 2809 Madan, Elio, 819 Kilvington, S., 310 Kwiatkowski, Marek, 798 Levine, Myron M., 2784 Madge, Philippa J., 2653 Kim, Kyung-Hee, 2390 Kwon-Chung, K. J., 810 Lewis, C. M., 287 Madsen, Gary, 600, 605 Kim, Sue, 676 Lewis, Fraser A., 2543 Magevney, Patricia, 883 Kimura, Satoshi, 1985, 2473 Lab, Michel, 1735 Li, Ellen, 696 Magnarelli, Louis A., 1520, King, James, 1175 Labbé, Max, 2072 Li, Yong Liang, 1924 1761, 2779, 2798 Kingsley, L., 1368 Lachica, R. Victor, 2341 Li, Zusheng, 2794 Magyar, Tibor, 1328 Kingsley, Lawrence A., 1215 Laga, M., 2280 Libonati, J. P., 154 Mahan, S. M., 2571 Kirihara, Jean, 142 Lajeunesse, Joel D., 2245 Lim, Sylvia D., 1276 Maher, Louise A., 109 Kitada, Kazuhiro, 1985 Lal, Renu B., 1125, 2253 Lin, G.-F., 1011 Mahony, James, 407 Kitami, Hidekazu, 2550 Lamb, Peter, 2865 Lind, Klaus, 46 Mai, U. E. H., 2835 Kitamura, Tadaichi, 2130 Lambden, P. R., 1188 Lindberg, Alf A., 2424 Mainil, J., 2522 Kitano, Shigeo, 2550 Lambert, Kathleen G., 827 Lindberg, L.-A., 2331 Majeed, Hassan A., 1789 Kitron, Uriel, 1732 Lambert-Zechovsky, Nicole Linden, Jeanne, 2768 Makita, E. M., 470 Klatser, Paul R., 906 Y., 1348, 1888 Linkosalo, Laura, 355 Malek, A., 1359, 2224 Klimas, Nancy G., 1413 Lammler, Christoph, 1221 Linnan, Michael, 1730 Malone, Glen E., 1125 Kloos, Wesley E., 738 Lampis, Giorgio, 2884 Lintermans, P., 2522 Manak, Mark M., 638 Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., 2685 Lanar, David E., 1171 Lior, H., 680, 1339 Manchee, Richard J., 1407 Knapp, C. C., 363, 2763 Lanata, Claudio, 636 Lior, Hermy, 2438 Mancino, Linda, 2489 Knapp, Joan S., 70, 1949, Land, Geoffrey A., 718 Lipson, Steven M., 466 Mandl, Christian W., 1513 2333 Landini, Maria Paola, 1868 Litwin, Christine M., 104 Mandrand, Bernard, 488 Knight, Royce G., 2335 Landis, Stephan, 407 Livingston, Charles W., Jr., Manning, Tracy, 256 Knowles, Donald P., Jr., 2056 Landman, David, 401 1545 Manos, M. Michele, 573 Knowlton, Douglas R., 1915, Lannigan, R., 2636 Lloyd-Puryear, Michele, 2041 Mânsson, Ingmar, 2824 1991 Lanser, J. A., 1004 Loeffelholz, Mike, 2850 Mantyjarvi, Rauno, 221 Koanjanart, S., 1372 LaPerriere, Arthur, 1413 Loffeld, R. J. L. F., 283 Mapstone, Nicholas P., 2543 Kobayashi, Nobumichi, 483, Lapinsky, S. E., 911 Lohman, Barbara L., 2187 Marchette, Nyven J., 2614 2273 Lapointe, H., 745 Loken, Keith I., 2418 Marcom, K. A., 1472 Kobayashi, Seiki, 2234 Larivière, S., 745 London, William T., 1175 Mariam, Hiwot G., 757 Koch, Michael, 2390 Larsen, S. A., 444 Lonsway, David R., 2868 Mariani-Kurkdjian, Patricia, Kodner, Carrie, 894 Laskay, Tamas, 757 Loo, Lawrence K., 2678 1348 Kohler, Richard B., 2220 Lau, Nelson W. H., 1899 Lopatin, Dennis E., 2554 Marinuzzi, Grazia, 726 Koike, Kouhei, 439, 2887 Lautrou, Yannick, 1842 Lopez, Janice, 1276 Markiw, Connie A., 1308 Kokka, Robert P., 148, 1997 Law, Dennis K. S., 1899 Lopez, O. J., 578 Markowitz, Lauri E., 1466 Kolberg, Janice, 2528 Lawrence, Dean, 1508 Lôpez Calahorra, F., 120 Markowitz, Sheldon M., 1777 vi AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Marler, Linda M., 874 Metchock, Beverly, 2868, Motzel, Sherri L., 2566 Novitsky, Thomas J., 2477 Marmet, D., 953 2870 Mougin, Christiane, 1735 Nsubga, P., 2446 Marques, Maria Angela de Meuwissen, J., 2120 Mounier, Marcelle, 488 Nugent, Robert P., 297 Melo, 2285 Meyer, Michael P., 1308 Mouton, J. W., 2685 Nunn, Michael F., 798 Marquis, Grace, 636 Meyling, Anders, 660 Mouton, R. Peter, 1007 Nzila, N., 2280 Marre, Reinhard, 813 Mgaya, Hans N., 1579 Muckle, C. Anne, 10, 1249 Marthas, Marta L., 2187 Michaelides, A., 1659 Mufson, Maurice A., 162 O'Connor, Steven P., 1299, Martin, Carlos, 1252 Michaels, Marian, 2503 Mukherjee, Debasish, 2228 2144, 2450 Mulkey, Kent M., 2038 Odds, Frank C., 2735 Martin, Edith, 2013 Michel, M. F., 2685 Ofek, 386 Martin, M. L., 985 Middeldorp, Jaap, 431 Muller, Johannes, 1665 Itzhak, Muller, Martin, 1579 Offit, Paul A., 869 Martin, Stephen J., 1684 Midkiff, Bentley R., 819 Ogino, Takeo, 1286 Martinez, C. H. O., 470 Mietens, Carl, 2856 Mungmee, Vanida, 2209 Mufioz, Beatriz, 1593 O'Hara, C., 1422 Martino, Pietro, 916 Mikhail, Adel, 2484 Ohashi, Norio, 340, 2628 Maruyama, Tsutomu, 846 Miliotis, Marianne D., 830 Murakami, Kazuhisa, 2240 Murata, Michisato, 340 Ohbushi, Shusaku, 439, 2887 Marx, Preston A., 2187 Milk, R., 1054 Ohta, Kazuzou, 2550 Masaki, Shunichiro, 1453 Miller, Frederick C., 2809 Muresu, Rosella, 702 Murillo, Luis Angel, 2163 Ohta, Michio, 2690 Masayoshi, Toyohisa, 2007 Miller, H., 1054, 1069 Oishi, Hideo, 2887 Maselle, S. Y., 1372 Miller, J. I., 373 Murphy, Brian R., 498, 1175 Murphy, James C., 2720 Ojeh, C. K., 2051 Mason, Peter R., 256 Miller, J. Michael, 1143, 1559 Oka, Shinichi, 1985, 2473 Mastellone, Anthony J., 2906 Mills, John, 142 Murphy, Paula, 479 Murray, Barbara E., 2513, Okada, Yutaka, 1568 Masuzawa, Toshiyuki, 1568 Mills, Karen, 436 Okamoto, Atuko, 1453 Mateos, Emilio M., 2079 Mills, S. D., 2093 2752 Murray, Leigh W., 264 Oker-Blom, Christian, 1877 Mathews, Henry M., 21, 1137 Mimms, Larry, 611 Okuzumi, Katsuko, 2473 Matsuishi, Takeaki, 1286 Minamide, Wakio, 2240 Murray, P. R., 363 Murray, Patrick R., 96, 901, Oliver, S. P., 2774 Matthews, K. R., 2774 Minnich, Linda L., 1148 Oliverio, Michael J., 2893 Matthews, Ruth C., 2099 Mintz, Eric D., 2779 1719, 2111 Murtaugh, M. P., 782, 1011 Olivier, Clément, 2461 Mattingly-Napier, Bonnie L., Miranda, Abraham G., 2752 Olsen, Ingar, 183 2228 Miranda, Elba, 413, 636 Murtaugh, Michael P., 2418 Musiani, M., 2047 Olson, James G., 1457 Matuscak, Rosemarie R., 1308 Mirrett, Stanley, 879 Olsson, Margaretha, 2631 Matushek, Scott M., 359 Mitschler, Ralene R., 1062 Olsvik, 0rjan, 2259, 2375 Maxwell, Jeff, 1078 Mittal, K. R., 1344 Nagasako, Ren, 1271 Olyhoek, T., 2805 Mayberry, William R., 475, Mittal, Khyali R., 54 Naigowit, Pimjai, 2065 On, S. L. W., 923, 1785 1004 Miwatani, Toshio, 2326 Nakamura, Akira, 2363 Ong, Kenneth R., 1056 Mayo, Donald R., 2865 Miyamoto, Yoshiko, 1286 Nakamura, Etuo, 2240 Onyi, Grace O., 2407 Mazie, J. C., 1447 Miyamura, Tatsuo, 2860 Nakamura, Yoshikazu, 1985 Oppert, Brenda S., 1062 Mazurek, Gerald H., 2030 Mizui, Masaaki, 816 Narita, Ikuyo, 2326 Orhesser, Philippe, 834 McCabe, Robert E., 2663 Mkocha, Harran A., 1593 Nascimento, Jussara P., 557 Ormand, JoAnn E., 1635 McCarthy, Charlotte M., 264 Mo, Theresa, 2616 Nato, F., 1447 Orme, Ian M., 1026 McCloskey, Christine M., Mobley, Harry L. T., 689 Nauta, I. M., 1290 O'Rourke, Edward J., 827 2059 Modrow, Susanne, 431 Navarro, Jean, 1348 0rskov, Ida, 1893 McCormick, Joseph B., 1924 Moe, Christine L., 2390 Nedenskov-S0rensen, Peter, Orth, Gérard, 2656 McCracken, George H., Jr., Moennig, Volker, 131 672 Orvell, Claes, 162 1711 Mogollon, J. D., 782 Nelson, Jeffrey A., 403, 1732 O'Shaughnessy, Michael, 667 McCrae, Malcolm A., 519 Moncla, B. J., 1955, 2158 Neumann, Peter, 667 Oshiro, Lyndon, 1959 McCroskey, Loretta M., 2618 Monget, D., 38, 138 Newell, Diane G., 1635 Osorio, F. A., 578 McCulloch, Bryce, 1069 Monjour, Loïc, 1429 Newman, Frances, 1175 Oster, Sharon E., 2663 McElwain, Terry F., 788 Monroe, Stephan S., 544, Newton, Barbara J., 1732 Osterhout, Gerard J., 1822 McGinnis, Michael R., 718 2390 Ng, Clifford Y., 1574 Ostovari, Margareta I., 2197 McGowan, John E., Jr., 2868, Montagna, Richard A., 897 Ng, M. H., 1899 Ostroff, S. M., 985 2870 Montenegro, Teresa, 413 Ng, Mun Hon, 1058 Oswald, E., 2522 McGuire, T. C., 2571 Montgomery, John M., 957 Nicholson, Mabel A., 376 Otal, Isabel, 1252 McGuire, Travis C., 788, 1542 Montreewasuwat, N., 1372 Niederman, James, 1 Ott, Manfred, 813 McIntyre-Seltman, Kathleen, Montreewasuwat, Niwat, 906 Nielsen, Klaus H., 1652, 1659 Otu, Miyuki, 340 1308 Moore, L. V. H., 1114 Nielsen, R., 794 Ou, Chin-Yih, 33 McLaughlin, G. L., 227, 1517 Moore, W. E. C., 1114 Niemczyk, Sandra, 1211 Ouchi, Kazunobu, 816 McNair, J., 1625 Moorman, Anthony J., 650 Niesters, H. G. M., 42, 2685 Overturf, Gary D., 373 McNeal, Monica M., 449, Moral, Laura Lôpez, 1893 Niki, Yoshihito, 1317 Ozaki, Takao, 76 1915 Morello, Josephine A., 359 Niles, Ann, 1719 McNulty, John, 1397 Morgan, Donna R., 395 Niles, Ann C., 901 Padhye, Nisha V., 99 McNulty, M. Stewart, 933 Morishima, Tsuneo, 76 Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, 2326, Paerregaard, Anders, 302 McOrist, S. M., 1011 Morita, Kouichi, 2107 2517 Paiva, T. M., 470 McWhorter, A. C., 1480 Morooka, Tatsuya, 2704 Nishikawa, Hirofumi, 2550 Pal, S. C., 2517 Meiklejohn, Gordon, 2484 Morris, J. Glenn, Jr., 1392, Nkrumah, Francis K., 1236 Palmer, Guy H., 788, 1542 Meis, Jacques, 2401 2784 Noble, Anita, 333 Palomino, J., 1151 Melcher, Gregory P., 192 Morris, Marie C., 1873 Nocon, Florencia A., 1480 Panke, Elizabeth S., 883 Melchers, W., 2120 Morris, Sheldon L., 2715 Noda, Mamoru, 1286 Papp, John R., 10, 1249 Melchers, Willem, 2401 Morrow, Brian, 1702 Noel, J. S., 2213 Papsidero, Lawrence, 897 Mendelson, Jack, 2758 Morse, Stephen A., 70, 1949 Nohlmans, Liesel, 2401 Parkes, Deborah L., 778 Menegus, Marilyn A., 2850 Moses, E., 842 Nohynek, Hanna, 1818 Parra, Marcela E., 1629 Menon, Anil, 2893 Moss, C. Wayne, 2351, 2450, Noordhoek, Gerda T., 1976 Parsonnet, Kathy C., 827 Merchant, Ayub A., 1693 2904 Norgard, Michael V., 62, 1711 Parsons, Linda M., 2768 Merigan, Thomas C., 676 Moss, Delynn M., 21 Norrby, E., 653 Paster, B. J., 1812 Mertes, Thomas, 323 Motley, S. T., 2158 Norrby, Erling, 162 Paszko-Kolva, C., 2835 VOL. 29, 1991 AUTHOR INDEX vii

Patarroyo, Manuel Elkin, 2163 Pipittajan, Patchanee, 617 Randell, Robert, 605 Rossi, Claudio L., 1836 Patel, H., 410 Pipper, Elisabeth M., 1963 Rao, M. Raghava, 1359 Rossier, E., 1054, 1069 Patel, Mohan, 1258 Piriz, Segundo, 2079 Rao, Malla, 449, 1915 Rote, Kevin V., 551 Patel, Rubina J., 1744 Pitt, T. L., 1303 Rappelli, Paola, 702 Rothbarth, Philip H., 824 Patel, S., 410 Pizzo, Phillip A., 192 Rauhoff, Oswald, 2877 Rottman, P. L., 16 Paton, James Y., 2653 Plambeck, T., 794 Raus, J., 570 Rousseau, Genevieve, 1847 Patrick, Christian C., 857 Plaunt, Marianne R., 857 Ravagnan, Giampietro, 2300 Rouzioux, Christine, 367 Patterson, Jan Evans, 2513 Plikaytis, B. D., 680 Ray, C. George, 1148 Rozee, K. R., 426, 1339 Patton, C. M., 680 Plikaytis, Bonnie B., 836 Reed, Kurt D., 192 Rozenberg, Flore, 2412 Patton, Charlotte M., 376 Plikaytis, Brian D., 1439, 1670 Reed, Sharon, 696 Rozenberg-Arska, M., 1356 Pattyn, Stefaan R., 906 Podder, G., 1359 Reese, Peter E., 2614 Rubino, Joseph R., 1991 Pau, Chou-Pong, 836 Pohl, P., 2522 Reeves, Michael W., 2450 Rubino, Salvatore, 702 Pauli, U., 1290 Poiesz, Bernard J., 897 Reller, L. Barth, 879 Rubio, M. C., 219 Pavicic, M. J. A. M. P., 723 Polish, Louis B., 2139 Relloso, S., 2063 Rubio, M. Carmen, 927 Pavlis-Jenkins, Lynn, 611 Pollard, D. R., 426 Renaud, François, 1493 Rudolph, Donna L., 2253 Pawlita, Michael, 1579 Pollock, D., 1625 Rensi, Rise, 1436 Rudy, Jeffrey, 328 Payne, Jane M., 1777 Polman, K., 1372 Rezusta, A., 219 Ruijs, Gijs J. H. M., 1007 Pazzaglia, G., 1151 Pomarius, R., 51 Rhame, Frank S., 115 Ruiz, Maria M., 27 Pe??, 2450 Pompei, Raffaello, 2884 Rheinheimer, Claudia, 346 Ruiz-Palacios, G. M., 2599 Pearce, Michelle A., 1364 Ponnighaus, Jorg M., 906 Rhoden, D., 1422 Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M., Pearson, L. D., 1472 Pontieri, Eugenio, 916 Rhoden, Dwane L., 1143 1748 Pedersen, Niels C., 2187 Pope, Victoria, 1548 Richard, Stephane, 367 Rumjanek, Franklin D., 2285 Peel, M. M., 2535 Popow-Kraupp, Therese, 1513 Richards, Dean F., 1554 Rumschlag, Hella S., 1016 Peeples, Mark E., 1732 Popple, Steven, 2484 Richards, Jon M., 1038 Ruo, Suyu L., 1924 Peerbooms, P., 1372 Postic, D., 1447 Richardson, Malcolm D., 205 Rurangirwa, F. R., 2571 Peigue-Lafeuille, Hélène, 1780 Pothier, P., 653 Richter, C., 1372 Russell, Robert G., 1392 Pellerin, P., 595 Potter, M. E., 985 Ridge, S., 272 Rutherford, I., 2763 Pendy, L., 551 Pouletty, Philippe, 1868 Ridgeway, Mitchell, 592 Ruutu, Petri, 1818 Pennell, Daniel R., 422 Poulson, J. M., 1472 Ridpath, Ann C., 1114 Ryan, J. Alan, 2489 Penner, J. L., 2093 Poupard, James, 832 Rienthong, D., 1372 Ryan, Kenneth J., 104 Penning, Larry M., 2345 Poutrel, Bernard, 1842 Rikihisa, Yasuko, 1928, 2024 Ryan, Raymond, 1 Pennington, T. H., 390 Powell, David G., 889 Riley, Donald E., 2746 Ryder, R. W., 2280 Penny, Mary, 636 Power, Mary E., 2438 Riley, Lela K., 2566 Rylander, Margareta, 1604 Peralta, Jose Mauro, 2285 Powers, Catherine, 1997 Rimler, Richard B., 1328 Pereira, M. S., 470 Powers, Douglas C., 498 Rinaldi, M. G., 1883 Saad, Maria Helena Feres, Perez-Perez, Guillermo I., Pracharktam, R., 2661 Rinaldi, Michael G., 192 2285 642, 1128, 1635, 2139 Prado, Valeria, 2784 Rinaldo, C., 1368 Sack, David A., 449, 1915 Perkins, Bradley A., 2450 Prasad, Umapati, 2180 Rinaldo, Charles R., Jr., 1215 Sack, R. B., 1151 Perryman, Lance E., 2056 Prats, G., 120 Ringertz, Signe, 1604 Sagiya, Tsuyoshi, 2550 Persing, David H., 1281 Prescott, John, 2696 Ringwald, Pascal, 2076 Sagot, N., 1447 Pessolani, Maria Cristina Present, William B., 2253 Riou, J. Y., 1447 Sahikh, Hamid A., 2273 Vidal, 2285 Proctor, Eileen M., 90 Ripalti, Alessandro, 1868 Sahm, D., 1422 Petchclai, Bencha, 2065 Puccia, Rosana, 1610 Rivard, Sylvie, 2115 Sahm, D. F., 2335 Peterhans, E., 1290 Puchhammer-Stockl, Rivas, Marta, 1893 Sahm, Daniel F., 1934, 2595 Peters, Julius, 945 Elisabeth, 1513 Rivera, Eduardo, 1748 Saif, L. J., 215, 2051 Peterson, D. A., 551 Punnarugsa, Vanna, 2209 Rivera, Maria José, 927 Saif, Linda J., 519, 2609 Peterson, David A., 2175 Putzker, Michael, 323 Rivera, Natalia, 927 Saint-Antoine, Pierre, 2461 Peterson, Ellena M., 645, 1551 Qadri, Firdausi, 2002 Rizzu, Patrizia, 702 Sainty, Jean-Marie, 834 Peterson, Lance R., 260, 2633 Qu, Zhen-Hai, 773 Roberts, M. C., 2204 Saito, Izumu, 2860 Petitjean, J., 653 Quakyi, Isabella A., 1236 Robertson, Eugene F., 600, Saker, Adriana, 1308 Petosa, Marianne T., 1536 Quaye, John T., 1236 605 Sakkalah, Sameer, 1789 Petrini, Bjorn, 2673 Quentin, Claudine, 231 Robertson, Ruth H., 1652 Salas, Teresa, 667 Pettersson, Ulf, 2034 Quinn, F., 990 Robey, W. G., 551 Salazar, E., 1151 Pettigrew, Yolanda, 874 Quinn, Frederick D., 2450 Robins-Browne, Roy M., 2784 Salkin, I. F., 1883 Pettinger, M. B., 2446 Quinn, Patricia A., 1498 Robinson, Barbara E., 1157 Salkin, Ira F., 718, 1106 Peyron, François, 510, 2076 Quinn, T., 2280 Roblin, Patricia M., 401, 2082 Salmon, Sarah A., 1157 Pfaller, M. A., 363, 1422 Quint, W. G. V., 42, 2685 Rodriguez, C., 1883 Salo, Richard J., 466 Pfaller, Michael A., 1268, Quirke, Philip, 2543 Rodriguez, Patricia, 1132 Sam, Choon-Kook, 2180 1689 Qvist, Per, 660 Rodriguez-del Valle, Marina, Samadpour, Mansour, 2746 Phalen, David N., 1030 1236 Sampson, Jacquelyn S., 836 Piccolomini, Raffaele, 2300 Rabe, L. K., 1955 Rodriguez-Tudela, J. L., 2604 Sanchez, Jose L., 2741 Pickard, Laura, 407 Rader, Janet S., %8 Roehrig, John T., 630 Sanchez, Pablo J., 1711 Pickett, M. J., 2322 Radolf, Justin D., 62, 1711 Roggendorf, Michael, 431 Sandberg, Gregory P., 1645 Picot, Stéphane, 510 Radosevic, Jon, 2450 Rojas, Miguel, 2305 Sandin, R. L., 2763 Pierre, Catherine, 712 Rahim, Hassan, 2856 Rolland, Xavier, 1429 Sangster, Norma, 1004 Piessens, Willy F., 1744 Rahim, Zeaur, 1359, 2224 Rolland-Burger, Laurence, Santoyo, F. Javier, 1243 Pigott, N. E., 2731 Rahman, M. Abid, 1215 1429 Sarafian, Samuel K., 70, 1949, Pii, Kurt, 166 Rahman, Maksudar, 2115 Rolston, Kenneth V., 2245 2333 Pijoan, C., 782 Rainard, Pascal, 1842 Rosa, P. A., 524 Saraswathi, K., 853 Pilcher, Joy B., 1836 Raiteri, Riccardo, 726 Rosa, Patricia, 2401 Sarno, Euzenir Nunes, 2285 Pine, L., 990 Ramamurthy, T., 2517 Rose, Joanne M., 778 Sarradin, Pierre, 1842 Pinilla, Marcella, 1616 Ramos, M., 2636 Roslansky, Priscilla F., 2477 Sathapatayavongs, B., 2661 Piot, P., 2280 Ramuz, Michel, 1351 Ross, B. C., 2125 Sato, Nanao, 1568 viii AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Sato, Tomiko, 1271 Shimizu, Mitsugu, 2609 Sra, Kuldip, 1868 Tachibana, Hiroshi, 2234 Sattar, Syed A., 2115 Shimokata, Kaoru, 2690 Stackebrandt, Erko, 2144 Tagg, J. R., 848 Sawada, Harumi, 1740 Shinagawa, Morikazu, 1740 Stacpoole, A. M., 2535 Taguchi, Fumiaki, 2130 Saxegaard, Finn, 625 Shinoda, Takako, 2873 Stafford, Kirby C., III, 2798 Takahashi, Michiaki, 76 Saxon, Barbara, 2651 Shiode, Junji, 2007 Stager, C. E., 154 Takai, Shinji, 439, 2887 Scardamaglia, Marie, 1719 Shipman, L. D., 985 Stamm, W. E., 2446 Takeda, Isamu, 1271 Scasserra, Andrea E., 2901 Shirai, Hiromasa, 2517 Stamm, Walter E., 1333 Takeda, Yoshifumi, 2517 Schachter, Julius, 2082 Shlaes, David M., 2335 Stamminger, Thomas, 2494 Takeuchi, Jun, 2690 Schafer, H., 174 Shockelford, Penelope G., Stanley, Samuel L., Jr., 696 Takeuchi, Kenji, 2860 Schalla, William O., 70 1083 Staszkiewicz, J., 287 Takeuchi, Tsutomu, 2234 Scharnweber, G., 1422 Shope, Robert E., 131 Staton, Eldridge, 1530 Takimoto, S., 470 Schartl, Wolfgang, 431 Shull, Virginia H., 1822 Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 376, Talan, David A., 373 Schechter, Martin T., 667 Siddiqi, S. H., 154 1299, 1480, 2144, 2450 Tallet, S., 1757 Schell, Ronald F., 403, 422, Siders, Jean A., 874 Steinberg, Sharon P., 1527 Talley, Nicholas J., 1635 1773 Sidoti, Josette, 208, 869, 2856 Steinkamp, Gratiana, 1265 Tamesada, M., 1596 Schieven, B., 2636 Siebeling, Ronald J., 1684 Steinmetz, Ivo, 346 Tamura, Akira, 340, 2628 Schiff, Gilbert M., 449, 1915, Sievers, Aina, 1801 Stempien, Michelle, 2528 Tamura, K., 1997 1991 Sigler, L., 1855 Stevens, David A., 205, 333 Tan, Grace, 645 Schiffman, Mark H., 573 Siler, Jon A., 1593 Stevens, Dennis L., 1562 Tanaka, Mariko, 2107 Schlauder, George G., 2175 Simon, J., 2291 Stevenson, Janet, 2758 Tang, Yi Wei, 1924 Schlievert, Patrick M., 1562 Simoneau, John, 1413 Stewart, Iain, 407 Taniguchi, Koki, 483, 2273 Schmid, E. N., 51 Simonetti, M. Tullia, 1754 Stewart, J. L., 551 Tannich, Egbert, 250 Schmid, Jan, 1702 Simonson, Lloyd G., 1397 Stewart, J. M., 1725 Tarrand, Jeffrey J., 2245 Schmidt, Linda, 611 Simor, Andrew E., 1258, 2086 Stewart, James M., 1137 Taskar, Suhas, 611 Schmitt, Heinz J., 1317 Simpson, Warren J., 236, 1940 Stewart, John A., 1466 Tauxe, R. V., 985 Schmitz, Herbert, 2621 Sinarachatanant, Pantipa, 519, Stewart, R. B., 1659 Tawheed, Anwaar R., 2656 Schneiderman, Neil, 1413 617 St.-Germain, Guy, 2296 Tay, Sun-Kuie, 1765 Schoone, G. J., 1042 Singer, Kathleen, 373 Stickle, Terry, 2643 Taylor, Curtis L., 70 Schreckenberger, Paul C., 457 Singh, Jasbir, 260 Stills, Harold, 1928 Taylor, Diane W., 1236, 1629 Schrijnemakers, Paul, 824 Singh, Kavindra V., 2513, Taylor, Graham R., 2543 Stine, Sarah E., 544 1593 Schroder, Jorg P., 1504 2752 Stingelin, Yvonne, 1831 Taylor, Hugh R., Schrumpf, Merry E., 236, Sinicco, Alessandro, 726 Tee, Wee, 2587 Stinson, Annie R., 836 Telford, Sam R., III, 1 1940 Siqueira, Marilda M., 557 H. 90 Schultz, Clyde L., 27 Sirois, Marc, 1183 Stiver, Grant, Tenover, Fred C., 2450 Schulz, J. E., 2595 Skagius, Goran, 798 Stoakes, L., 2636 Teraoka, Hiroshi, 2240 Schwan, T. G., 524 Skitt, Becky L., 874 Stobberingh, E. E., 283 ter Meulen, Jan, 1579 Schwan, Tom G., 236, 1162, Skulnick, Martin, 2086 Stocker, Sheila A., 533 Terpstra, W. J., 1042 1940 Skurrie, Ian J., 1752 Stoll, Margaret, 1078 Tessier, Susan, 2263 Schwarz, Tino F., 431 Slater, Sharon, 256 Stoll, Margaret L., 2901 Thacker, W. Lanier, 475, 1004 Schwebke, J. R., 2204, 2446 Slepon, Raphael, 386 Stolz, E., 2685 Thaller, Maria C., 2884 Scott, F. M. M., 2668 Slizewicz, B., 1447, 2291 Storm, Andrea L., 104 Theccanat, Gigi, 822 Scott, Thomas W., 1457 Small, Glen W., 2086 Storz, Johannes, 1969 Theil, Kenneth W., 2059 Seal, Lawton A., 650 Smallwood, Richard, 2587 Stratton, Charles W., 879 Thelu, Jacques, 510 Secker, Alison D., 2543 Smayevsky, J., 2063 Stratton, Nicolas, 645 Thiermann, Alex B., 957 Secker, D. Alison, 1060 Smith, Abigail L., 2789 Stratton, Nicolas J., 1551 Thierry, Dominique, 1252 Seibel, Marilyn, 436 Smith, Carissa M., 778 Stringer, James R., 1194 Thoene, Joseph G., 1392 Seidelman, William, 407 Smith, James W., 1723 Stringer, Saundra L., 1194 Thomas, C., 1054 Seifert, Horst S. H., 1508 Smith, Michael C., 463 Strockbine, Nancy A., 2380 Thomas, Eva E., 632 Sellors, John, 407 Smith, Miriam A., 1689 Stubbs, A. D., 2817 Thomas, Myrtle L., 2333 Senior, David F., 1078 Smith, Thomas F., 2701 Subramanian, S., 1517 Thomson-Carter, Fiona, 390 Seppanen, Helena, 1877 Smits, M. A., 2805 Suchland, Robert J., 1333 Thoresen, Ove F., 625 Serikawa, Tadao, 1985 Smits, S. P., 1372 Sugden, Edward A., 1652, Thornsberry, Clyde, 533 Seskin, Kay C., 80 Snijder, E. J., 493 1659 Thumar, Bhavin, 498 Shadomy, S., 1089 Snodgrass, D. R., 2043, 2668 Sugimori, Giichi, 1453 Tierney, Eveline L., 1175 Shah, Keerti V., 968 Sobe, Dirck, 323 Sukura, A., 2331 Tilley, Michael, 1062 Shah, Sandip, 1157 Sobel, Jack D., 962 Sullender, Wayne M., 1255 Tilse, Martyn H., 2539 Shahamat, M., 2835 Sockett, D. C., 272 Sullivan, J. J., 1725 Tio, T. T., 42 Shalaby, Hamed, 479 Sofat, N., 842 Sullivan, James J., 1323 Tjernberg, Ingela, 277 Shand, Geoffrey H., 302 Sol, C. J. A., 1804 Sullivan, Lee, 1069 Tkachuk-Saad, Olga, 2696 Shanholtzer, Carol J., 260 Soll, David R., 1702, 2578 Sumazaki, Ryo, 431 Todd, Daniel, 933 Shankland, Gillian S., 205 S0ndergârd-Andersen, J., 46 Summerbell, R. C., 1883 Todd, Jean, 1276 Sharma, Vijay K., 1397 Sonntag, H.-G., 1860 Summers, Max D., 1877 Todd, Sarah J., 479 Shattock, Alan G., 1873 Sordillo, Emilia, 1056 Surcel, Heljâ-Marja, 753 Tompkins, David S., 1060, Shaw, Helene, 2434 Souan, Karina, 1789 Surgot, M., 953 2543 Shaw, Robert D., 1693 Soveri, T., 2331 Suzuki, Hiroshi, 2363 Tompkins, L., 680 Shayegani, Mehdi, 2768 Sowers, E. G., 985 Svennerholm, Ann-Mari, 1893 Tompkins, Lucy S., 2897 Sheick-Zakiuddin, Ilmasse, Spargo, Jean, 1232 Swaminathan, Tong, Huahua, 328 510 Spencer, Harrison C., 1137 Balasubramanian, 1670, Torensma, R., 1356 Shelburne, Charles E., 1645 Spielman, Andrew, 1 1949, 2380, 2450 Torensma, Ruurd, 2666 Sherwood, James R., 1991 Spizzo, A. W., 901 Swihart, Robert K., 1520 Tortoli, Enrico, 1754 Shih, J. Wai-Kuo, 1640 Spratt, E., 1883 Swisher, B. L., 444 Toth, Istvan, 1016 Shimada, Kaoru, 1985, 2473 Springthorpe, V. Susan, 2115 Syk, Anna, 2631 Touze, Jean Etienne, 2076 Shimada, Toshio, 197 Spronk, Adrian M., 611 Szeto, Shirley, 1258 Toyama, Patricia S., 650 VOL. 29, 1991 AUTHOR INDEX ix

Trach, D. D., 1372 Vekris, Antoine, 1132 Waring, Alfred L., 2768 Wolff, Larry F., 1645 Travassos, L. R., 1610 Velez, Vivian, 1593 Warren, R. E., 200 Wolfhagen, Maurice J. H. M., Travis, Lois B., 1589 Veloso, Cecilia, 2034 Warren, Richard L., 940 2666 Troup, N., 680 Venturoli, S., 2047 Wasem, Charles F., 264 Wollin, Ralfh, 2631 Trudo, E. W., Jr., 565 Verâstegui, Manuela R., 636 Washburn, Patty J., 59 Wolters, Erik C., 1976 Trueblood, Esther S., 1542 Vercauteren, G., 2280 Washington, J. A., 363, 2763 Wolters, Linda C., 874 Trust, Trevor J., 2438 Verdonk, Geert P. H. T., 2666 Washington, John A., 2450 Woode, Gerald N., 889 Tsang, Raymond S. W., 1899 Vergara, Ulises, 2034 Washington, John A., II, 2111 Woodham, Jeremy D., 2396 Tsang, Victor C. W., 1836 Verhoef, J., 1356 Wasi, Chantapong, 617 Woodin, Mary Beth, 436 Tsubaki, Shiro, 439, 2887 Verhoef, Jan, 2666 Wasteson, Yngvild, 2259, 2375 Woodruff, B. A., 2618 Tsukamura, Michio, 2407 Verma, D., 1206 Watanabe, Sachihiko, 2240 Woods, Gail L., 1934 Tsunemitsu, H., 2051 Vermeulen, N. M. J., 2158 Watanabe, Yasushi, 2234 Woods, Joseph C., 650 Tsunemitsu, Hiroshi, 2609 Véron, Michel, 2068 Watson, David C., 1652, 1659 Woods, Toni C., 1949, 2450 Tsunoo, Hajime, 1985 Verschraegen, Gerda, 2084 Watson, M. W., 1188 Woodward, Tonja M., 630 Tucci, Connie B., 1689 Verstijnen, C. P. H. J., 1372 Watts, Jeffrey L., 59 Wu, Lung-Chi, 2623 Tummler, Burkhard, 1265 Vibits, Henrik, 1049 Wear, Douglas J., 2450 Wunderli, Werner, 2648 Turcotte, C., 1659 Viboud, Gloria I., 1893 Weare, John A., 600, 605 Wyatt, Judy I., 2543 Turner, Susan H., 1439 Vickers, James H., 1904 Weaver, R. E., 990 Turner-Jones, Carolyn, 2341 Vickers, Richard M., 2893 Weaver, Robert E., 1299, Xu, Zhichang, 889 Tveten, Yngvar, 1100 Victor, T., 158 2450, 2535 Xu, Zhi Yi, 1924 Tyler, S. D., 426, 1339 Vidal, Marcela F. C., 636 Weaver, Terry L., 1523 Yabuuchi, E., 1596 Tzipori, Saul, 1359, 2002, 2224 Vidotto, Valerio, 726 Webber, Timothy, 1407 Yagupsky, Pablo, 2850 Villa, Luisa L., 1765 Weber, Rainer, 1323 Yam, Wing Cheong, 1058 Ueno, Kazue, 33 Vincent, Judy, 2450 Wechsler, Sally J., 212 Yamada, Junzo, 1985 Uldum, S. A., 46 Vincent, Sophie, 2335 Wedege, E., 1486 Yamaguchi, Hisashi, 2609 Ungar, Beth L. P., 636 Vincent-Lévy-Frebault, Weilnau, P. A., 2051 Yamamoto, H., 2835 Unicomb, Leanne, 1359 Veronique, 1252 Weinstein, Melvin P., 879 Yamamoto, Seigo, 340, 2628 Unicomb, Leanne E., 862, Viscidi, Raphael, 1579, 2461 Weise, Barbara, 2084 Yamane, N., 1422 2224 Viscidi, Raphael P., 968 Weissbrodt, Hartmut, 1265 Yamanishi, Koichi, 76 Upton, Steve J., 1062 Visser, M. J. C., 1356 Weissmann, David, 1232 Yanagihara, Yasutake, 1568 Urasawa, Shozo, 483, 2273 Visvesvara, Govinda S., 21 Weksler, Marc, 1530 Yang, Lisa I., 883 Urasawa, Tomoko, 483, 2273 Vittu, G., 2291 Wells, J. G., 985 Yano, Michitami, 2528 Urban, Robert G., 1963 Vizcafno, Nieves, 1243 Wendel, George D., 1711 Yappow, Shelia, 2354 Urdea, Mickey S., 2528 Vodkin, M. H., 227 Wenger, Jay D., 990, 2450 Ye, Ke Long, 1924 Ursing, Jan, 277, 1049 von der Hardt, Horst, 1265 Wenglar, Mark, 2245 Yechouron, Ariane, 2758 Ushio, Mitsuhiro, 816 Von Recklinghausen, G., 51 Wennersten, Christine, 1232 Yeni, Patrick, 712 Usui, Tsuguru, 816 von Reyn, C. Fordham, 1211 Wenzel, R. P., 2559 Yernault, J. C., 2348 Voyer, Hélène, 2461 Wenzel, Richard P., 1268 Yi, A., 1151 Vadillo, Santiago, 2079 Vuillez, Jean Philippe, 2076 Werchau, Hermann, 2856 Yogo, Yoshiaki, 2130 Vaheri, Antti, 1877 Vuust, Jens, 46, 731 Wertheim-van Dillen, P. M. Yoh, Myonsun, 2326 Valcke, C., 2348 E., 1804 Yolken, R., 539 Valentine, Joan L., 689 Wachsmuth, I. Kaye, 376, Wertz, Gail W., 1255 Yoneyama, Tetsuo, 2860 Valeri, Linda J., 260 680, 985, 1016, 1670, 2368, Wesley, I. V., 1812 Yoshida, Yoshiya, 340, 2628 Valesco, Miriam, 1850 2380 Wesley, R. D., 215, 1812 Yoshioka, Mineo, 846 Valle, Jorge, 2079 Wada, Koji, 2240 West, Sheila, 1593 Yotis, William W., 1397 van den Oever, H. L. A., 283 Wagenvoort, J. H. T., 42, Westblom, T. Ulf, 819, 1175 Young, Elizabeth C., 1991 van de Rijn, I., 848 2685 White, D. G., 310 Young, N. Martin, 1652, 1659 van der Noordaa, J., 1804 Waghela, S. D., 2571 White, Jeanette, 1095 Yourassowsky, Eugène, 2072 van der Reijden, Tanny, 1007 Wahlquist, S. P., 1725 White, Roger L., 398 Yousof, Abdul Mohsen, 1789 van de Ven, E., 2120 Wahlquist, Susanne P., 1137, Widders, Phillip R., 2710 Yu, Bessie, 1317 van Embden, Jan D. A., 1976, 1323 Wilde, J., 539 Yu, Gui-Jie, 583 2578 Wahren, B., 1376 Wilkins, Tracy D., 2639 Yu, M., 1422 Van Eys, G. J. J. M., 1042 Wait, Kimberley, 1616 Willard, Keith E., 260 Yu, Victor L., 2893 van Helden, P. D., 158 Wakasugi, Fumiyo, 2273 Williams, Denise Y., 1589 Yunker, C. E., 2571 Van Loon, F. P. I., 1359 Walker, Essie M., 21 Williams, John D., 889 Yurlova, Tatyana I., 2313 Van Muylem, K., 2522 Walker, Robert D., 1157 Williams, Michael S., 1530 van Oirschot, J. T., 5 Wall, Lester V., 479 Williams, R. M., 1725 Zanoni, R. G., 1290 Van Onckelen, A., 2348 Wallace, Diane, 2041 Williams, Ruby M., 1137 Zbinden, Reinhard, 2648 Van Poperin, Neal, 2554 Wallace, Richard J., Jr., 2030, Willis, David H., 2724 Zerbini, M., 2047 Van Rijsoort-Vos, J. H., 42, 2407 Wilson, Kenneth H., 2741, Zervos, M., 287 2685 Wallano, Eyob, 1620 2838 Zervos, Marcus J., 962, 2663 van Soolingen, Dick, 2578 Walsh, Thomas J., 192, 1677 Wilson, Michael L., 879 Zhou, S., 1368 Van Vooren, J. P., 2348 Walton, Dale T., 1850 Wilson, Sam, 2895 Zimmerman, Gary, 1928 van Wijk, A., 1356 Waner, Joseph L., 479 Wilson, Van G., 1030 Zimmerman, S. J., 842 van Winkelhoff, A. J., 723 Wang, Enze, 2675 Wilson, Walter R., 1635 Zimmerman, Sarah E., 1723 van Zyl, J., 158 Wang, G., 1339 Winkler, James R., 1574 Zinsmeister, Alan R., 1635 Varaldo, Pietro E., 805 Wang, Margherita, 2678 Winn, R. E., 1883 Zoller, L., 174, 1860 Varga, Frank J., 2724 Wang, San-pin, 1295, 1539 Wirth, Dyann F., 1744 Zollinger, W. D., 1486 Varma, Ashok, 810 Ward, K. N., 200 Wise, Darla J., 1523 Zolotaryov, Fyodor N., 2313 Varudkar, A., 853 Ward, Kathy, 1069 Witkin, Steven S., 642 Zoutman, D. E., 1855 Vasil, Michael L., 648 Ward, Richard L., 449, 1915, Wold, Arlo D., 2701 Zwi, S., 911 Vazquez, Jose A., 962 1991 Wolf, Hans, 431 Zwinderman, Aeilko H., 1007 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 29

Abbott HCV enzyme immunoassay Aeromonas spp. Ampicillin evaluation, 551 A. trota sp. nov. E. raffinosus resistance Abscess clinical significance, 1206 acute-care hospital, 2663 L. confusus taxonomic position, 1206 antimicrobial susceptibility, 2663 vancomycin resistant, 2063 Aerokey Il case-control study, 2663 Acanthamoeba spp. species identification of clinical AMS-Vitek Gram Positive Susceptibility restriction endonuclease analysis strains, 2843 Card corneal and environmental isolates, diarrheic Peruvian infants Enterococcus spp. 310 coinfecting enteropathogens, 1151 aminoglycoside resistance, 1258 restriction fragment length polymor- virulent phenotype, 1151 MicroScan Pos MIC Type 6 panel phism, 310 DNA group 9 comparative evaluation, 1258 AccuProbe taxonomic study, 560 Anaerobic organisms BACTEC culture bottles gastroenteritis, 853 RapID-ANA 11, 457 identification of bacteria, 2193 human disease, 853 evaluation, 874 comparative evaluation, 80 mesophilic susceptibility testing Acinetobacter spp. O serogrouping, 197 spiral gradient endpoint method, 975 phenotypic tests Aeromonas trota sp. nov. Anaplasma marginale reliability, 277 clinical significance, 1206 antibodies, Acridine orange stain taxonomic position, 1206 cattle, 788 enteropathogens Aeromonas veronii MSP-3, 788 HeLa cells, 830 wound infection, 565 cattle intracellular, 830 Afipia broomeae sp. nov., 2450 antibodies, 788 HeLa cells Afipia clevelandensis sp. nov., 2450 MSP-3, 788 enteropathogens, intracellular, 830 Afipia felis sp. nov., 2450 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Afipia gen. nov. antigen capture, 1542 restriction endonuclease analysis genospecies, unnamed, 2450 detection prior to onset of clinical genomic clonal types, 1574 "Afipia" spp. signs, 1542 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isoprenoid quinone content MSP-3 antibodies reverse-phase high-performance liquid antibodies, 788 serotype 2, 794 chromatography, 2904 cattle, 788 DNA probe Agar AN-Ident polymerase chain reaction, 1183 blood evaluation, 231 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, comparative evaluation, 2084 An-Ident strip system 794 group A, beta-hemolytic streptococci, comparative evaluation polymerase chain reaction, 1183 2084 indole spot test, 1727 serotype 2 selective streptococcal Treponema spp. antibodies, 794 comparative evaluation, 2084 differentiation of porcine strains, 1727 serotypes 4 and 7 group A, beta-hemolytic streptococci, Aniline blue dye medium antigenic heterogeneity, 1344 2084 C. albicans coagglutination, 1344 Agglutination assays isolation and identification, 1095 cross-reactivity, 1344 E. coli Antibodies immunodiffusion, 1344 P fimbriation, 221 A. marginale Actinobacillus spp. urosepsis, 221 cattle, 788 wounds of humans bitten by horses and N. gonorrhoeae MSP-3, 788 sheep, 2535 S protein binding, 70 A. pleuropneumoniae Adenovirus Agitated biphasic system serotype 2, 794 conjunctivitis fungemia B. burgdorferi new etiologic agent, 1286 comparative studies, 96 animals, 236 type 3 AIDS dogs, 16 genetic heterogeneity, 2313 cryptococcus antigen latex agglutination interlaboratory comparison, 16 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2313 pronase treatment, 333 P39, 236 type 4 E. coli B. equi changes in subgenome types, 1740 bacteremia, 2675 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked patients in Japan with ocular disease, enteroinvasive, 2675 immunosorbent assay, 2056 1740 M. avium, 1026 C. pneumoniae type 7 Albistrip Japan, 816 genetic heterogeneity, 2313 comparative studies, 1081 TWAR, 816 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2313 Alphaviruses cross-reactive type 22/H 10, 19, 37 antibodies influenza B virus, 1530 conjunctivitis, 1286 monoclonal, 131 E. coli Aerococcus-like organism enzyme immunoassay enterotoxin b, heat stable, 2250 urinary tract pathogen, 1049 antigen capture, 131 immunodot assay, 2250 Aerokey Il Amblyomma variegatum eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus Aeromonas spp. C. ruminantium chickens, 1457 species identification of clinical DNA probe, 2571 H. pylori detection in stomach tissue strains, 2843 Aminoglycosides comparison with acridine orange stain- Aeromonas hydrophila Enterococcus resistance, 2595 ing, bacteriologic culture, and endocarditis, 1056 Amoxicillin urease test, 2831 Aeromonas jandaei conjunctivitis, 723 hepatitis B virus characterization, 560 P. intermedia, 723 core antigen, 600, 605, 611 wound infection, 565 P. micros, 723 hepatitis C virus, 551

x VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xi

RIBA kits, 2329 rotavirus, human, 449 mals with borreliosis, 2418 hepatitis delta virus Salmonella lipopolysaccharide, 2424 mice, 1162 enzyme immunoassays, 1873 salmonella serogroup B, 1899 molecular and immunological analysis, human immunodeficiency virus use as serotyping reagents, 1899 1940 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, V. vulnificus O serovar identification, P39, 236 2280 1684 ticks, 1162 serum samples from Central Africa, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis B. piliformis 2280 wild-type and vaccine viruses, 630 serodiagnosis of Tyzzer's disease, Western immunoblotting, 2280 N. meningitidis 2566 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group A polysaccharide, 1439 C. albicans p24, 488 opsonic enzyme immunoassays for invasive human papillomavirus type 18 S. agalactiae, 1842 Candida spp., 1860 increased anti-E7 prevalence in cervi- P. falciparum, 510 rapid clearance by liver and spleen, cal cancer patients, 1579 urine from humans with malaria, 1236 1665 human T-cell lymphotropic virus P. pseudomallei C. coli immunofluorescence test, 2345 gold blot tests, 2065 serotyping, 2093 types I and II, 2345 polyclonal C. cryaerophila, 54 human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I latex particle agglutination test, 1447 C. jejuni enzyme immunoassay, 1125 N. meningitidis, 1447 serotyping, 2093 p2lE, 1125 R. typhi group C. neoformans influenza A virus antigen, 2559 latex agglutination test, false-positive elderly people, 498 immunoblot studies, 2559 reactions, 1260 vaccines, 498 rotavirus prolonged circulation in rabbits, 1665 Leishmania spp. cord sera, maternal sera, and colos- Campylobacter spp. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, trum of German women, 2856 serotyping, 2438 2305 mouse intestine, 1693 complement fixing glycoinositol phospholipid glycan serotypes, 2856 histoplasmosis diagnosis, 1723 cores, 2305 VP4, 483 variability in commercial antigens, humoral immune response, 2305 VP7, 483 1723 M. avium rubella virus cross-reacting glycopeptidolipid antigens, 1026 detection in sera, 2209 immunofluorescence, 2024 M. gallisepticum detection in whole blood on Whatman N. helminthoeca and Ehrlichia spp., detection in egg yolk versus serum paper, 2209 2024 samples, 2901 S. agalactiae Western immunoblotting, 2024 monoclonal cows, 1842 Cryptococcus spp. alphaviruses, 131 protein X, 1842 enzyme immunoassay, 1616 avian C. psittaci, 244 S. pneumoniae type 19F latex agglutination assay, 1616 B. bigemina, 997 neonatal mice, 1904 PREMIER Cryptococcal Antigen, bacterial plaque toxins, 2809 serum, 0 1616 C. neoformans noncapsular exoanti- cattle, 788 fimbrial gen, 980 MSP-3, 788 DNA probes, 745 C. psittaci, 707 serum neutralizing E. coli serogroups, 745 C. trachomatis serotyping, 1295 rotavirus serotype 9 WI61, 208 G. lamblia colony blotting, 2809 shigellae children in endemic area, 636 E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin STm, attack rate of shigellosis, 386 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1963 lipopolysaccharide O, 386 1137 E. coli 0157:H7 and 026:H11, 99 T. cruzi Mongolian gerbil feces, 21 E. coli phase-variant O-acetylated KI detection in human serum, 2034 purification and characterization, 21 capsule, 1356 reaction with synthetic peptides, 2034 hepatitis B virus F. tularensis lipopolysaccharide, 1407, T. gondii core, 600, 605, 611 1407 anti-P30 immunoglobulin A, 2291 hepatitis delta virus H. pylori detection in stomach tissue, Platelia-Toxo IgA, 2291 enzyme immunoassays, 1873 2831 Toxostat Test Kit, 2763 herpes simplex virus, 842 H. pylori outer membrane protein, Vitek Immunodiagnostic Assay Sys- inflammatory response 1620 tem, 2763 monoclonal antibody-based enzyme- human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Trypanosoma spp. linked immunosorbent assay, 1625 488 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, L. aethiopica immunofluorescence assay, 1148 '2305 gamma interferon stimulation, 757 influenza A virus, 2484 glycoinositol phospholipid glycan peripheral blood lymphocyte stimula- L. pneumophila 58-kilodalton protein, cores, 2305 tion, 757 836 humoral immune response, 2305 tumor necrosis factor alpha stimula- latex particle agglutination test, 1447 varicella-zoster virus tion, 757 Legionella heat shock protein, 346 latex agglutination test, 1527 L. b. braziliensis measles virus, 1148, 1466 Antigenemia major surface glycoprotein, 595 N. meningitidis, 1447 cytomegalovirus L. d. chagasi P. carinii, 645 transplant recipients, 1054 major surface glycoprotein, 595 P. endodoitalis, 2550 Antigens L. pneumophila production and characterization, 1407 B. burgdorferi L-CLONE Urine Antigen Latex test, R. tsutsugamushi, 340 1 10-kDa protein, 2418 2220 respiratory syncytial virus, 115, 162, dogs, 1162 serogroup 1, 2220 557,;2038 humans, 1162 urine, 2220 rotavirus, 483 immunocapture assay, 1162 Legionella spp. rotavirus, group C, 2051 immunoreactivity with sera from ani- detection in pleural fluid, 2893 xii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

diagnosis of Legionnaire's disease, pediatric stool samples, 2390 pediatric specimens, 359 2893 RNA probes, 2390 BACTEC Plus 26 radioimmunoassay, 2893 ATB 32 Staph system comparative studies, 879 M. avium complex seroreactivity S. hyicus BACTEC system patients with AIDS, 2715 comparative evaluation, 1221 comparative evaluation M. paratuberculosis ATB 32E Lowenstein-Jensen egg medium, 2673 characterization of antigen D, 1652 description, 138 M. malmoense, 2673 chromatographie purification and char- Enterobacteriaceae Bacterial vaginosis acterization, 1659 evaluation, 138 Gram stain diagnosis of paratuberculosis in sheep, Aujeszky's disease interpretation standardization, 297 1659 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 5 Bacterioferritins enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, AutoSCAN-W/A M. paratuberculosis 1659 comparative evaluation antigen D, 1652 mannan Vitek AutoMicrobic System, 1422 Bacteriophage typing avidin-biotin enzyme immunoassay, identification of gram-negative bacilli, S. enteritidis 2363 1422 United States, 2817 P. brasiliensis Bacteroides forsythus 43-kDa glycoprotein, 1610 Babesia bigemina oligonucleotide probes human sera, 1202 antibodies plaque samples, 2158 immunochemical reactions, 1610 monoclonal, 997 plaque samples immunoradiometric assay, 1202 immunofluorescent-antibody assay oligonucleotide probes, 2158 P. falciparum indirect, 997 Bacteroides gracilis DNA amplification, 1171 Babesia equi selective medium EBA-175, 1171 antibody letter to the editor, 225 genetic variation, 1171 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked Bacteroides nodosus urine from humans with malaria, 1236 immunosorbent assay, 2056 elastolytic activity pneumococcal Babesia microti sheep and goats with foot rot, 2079 latex agglutination test, 1818 B. burgdorferi Bacteroides spp. R. equi dual infection in white-footed mice, fatty acids virulence, 439 2779 multivariate analysis, 183 respiratory syncytial virus humans Bactigen group A, 557 Connecticut, 2779 Streptococcus spp. group B, 557 immunofluorescence assay comparative evaluation, 2895 salmonella indirect, 1 Bartels HSV test monoclonal antibodies, 2424 white-footed mice comparative studies, 466 T. beigelii Connecticut, 2779 Bartonella bacilliformis cryptococcal polysaccharide cross- Babesiosis 16S rRNA sequence, 2144 reacting, 192 geographical and temporal distribution, 1 cat scratch disease bacillus Y. enterocolitica human phylogenetic relationship, 2144 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Connecticut, 2779 molecular characterization, 1299 1243 Lyme disease exposure, 1 proposal of neotype strain, 1299 immune response in rabbits, 1243 Bacillus anthracis Proteobacteria alpha-2 subgroup serotype 09, 1243 gas chromatographic whole-cell fatty phylogenetic 2144 Antitoxin acid analysis relationship, tetanus differentiation from B. cereus, 1508 Baxter MicroScan Yeast Identification detection with immunoglobulin G, Bacillus cereus Panel 1504 gas chromatographic whole-cell fatty comparative study time-resolved fluorescence immunoas- acid analysis API 20C, 718 say, 1504 differentiation from B. anthracis, 1508 P-Lactamases API 20C Yeast Identification System Bacillus piliformis E. faecalis Baxter MicroScan, 718 antigens, flagellar epidemiology, 2513 comparative study serodiagnosis of Tyzzer's disease, Biochemical identification systems Baxter MicroScan, 718 2566 guest commentary, 1559 API Coryne Bacillus spp. Biolog Identification System comparative evaluation, 38 pneumonia and empyema infection Enterobacteriaceae, 1143 Aspergillosis B. alvei-like organism, 1777 gram-negative bacteria, 1143 heat shock protein 88 BACTEC Biotyping antibody response, 2099 AccuProbe C. albicans immunoblotting, 2099 identification of bacteria, 2193 recurrent pulmonary antifungal therapy, 726 rat model, 1317 Mycobacterium spp. Blastocystis hominis Aspergillus fumigatus solid media, 154 pathogenicity heat shock protein 88 BACTEC 13A blood culture bottles letter to the editor, 662, 2089 antibody response, 2099 M. avium complex Blood culture immunoblotting, 2099 effect of agitation on recovery, 1801 C. albicans immunoblotting, 2099 BACTEC 26 hydrogen peroxide, 328 lymphokine-activated killer cell contami- comparative evaluation C. neoformans nation, 1038 Isolator 10, 2245 hydrogen peroxide, 328 Asporogenous, aerobic gram-positive rods Isolator 10 centrifugation-filtration, 422 cellular fatty acid composition, 83 comparative evaluation, 2245 T. glabrata Astrovirus BACTEC NR hydrogen peroxide, 328 dot blot hybridization, 2390 PEDS Plus medium yeasts enzyme immunoassay comparative studies, 359 hydrogen peroxide, 328 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xiii

Blood culture systems Borreliosis species identification and subtyping, Isolator B. burgdorferi 1670 effect of storage on M. avium-M. in- antigen, 2418 ribotyping, 1670 tracellulare survival, 1211 immunoreactivity, 2418 semisolid medium M. avium-M. intracellulare, 1211 Botulism letter to the editor, 2681 Blood culturing systems type F serotyping BACTEC 26, 2245 adult, 2618 flagellum antigen, 2438 Isolator 10, 2245 C. baratii, 2618 tolerance tests Bluetongue virus Bovine intramammary infections identification, 1785 detection Staph-Zym reproducibility, 1785 bovine endothelial cells, 212 evaluation, 59 toxigenic strains embryonated chicken eggs, 212 Bovine torovirus South Africa, 1262 serotype II cDNA probes, 493 Campylobacter-like organisms bluetongue outbreak in Texas, 1545 Bovine tuberculosis DNA probes, 1011 isolation from a ram, 1545 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, porcine proliferative enteritis Borrelia burgdorferi 272 DNA probes, 1011 110-kDa protein Bovine viral diarrhea virus Candida albicans immunoreactivity with sera from ani- flow cytometry, 660 Albistrip mals with borreliosis, 2418 polymerase chain reaction, 578 5-min test, 1081 antibodies virus isolation, 660 aniline blue dye medium animals, 236 Breda virus isolation and identification, 1095 P39, 236 cDNA probes, 493 antigens antigens Brucella melitensis enzyme immunoassays for invasive dogs, 1162 dye sensitive, 1066 Candida spp., 1860 humans, 1162 laboratory outbreak, 287 somatic, 1860 immunocapture assay, 1162 Budgerigar fledgling disease virus biotypes mice, 1162 polymerase chain reaction, 1030 antifungal therapy, 726 ticks, 1162 Buffered charcoal yeast extract medium human immunodeficiency virus-in- B. microti agar type fected patients, 726 dual infection in white-footed mice, L. pneumophila, 190 blood culture 2779 hydrogen peroxide, 328 cardiac and urinary tract infections in C8 esterase spot test contour-clamped homogeneous electric hamsters, 894 Salmonella spp. identification, 2357 fields, 962 dogs Caco-2 cells endophthalmitis antibodies, 16 Listeria spp. DNA typing, 205 dot blot assay, 16 differentiation of virulent and avirulent heroin addicts, 205 D-Tec, 16 strains, 990 human immunodeficiency virus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay CALAS type 1, 726 ,u capture, 166 comparative studies, 333 isoenzyme changes geographical survey Calcofluor white domestication, 2623 upper Midwest United States, 403 P. carinii, 645 mannan antigens I. dammini Calicivirus rapid clearance by liver and spleen, Illinois, 1732 gastroenteritis outbreak 1665 isolation and characterization, 1732 day-care center, 544 opsonophagocytosis I. ovatus Campylobacter butzleri flow cytometry, 2013 antigenic properties, 1568 characterization, 376 human peripheral blood leukocytes, I. persulcatus Campylobacter coli 2013 antigenic properties, 1568 serotyping pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoresis, immunoblotting, 174 O antigen, 2093 962 in vitro culture, 731 Campylobacter cryaerophila quantitative microculture system Ixodes cookei characterization strain typing, 2735 Connecticut, 1520 antigenic, 54 susceptibility testing, 2735 L. interrogans phenotypic, 54 restriction endonuclease analysis, 962 related DNA sequences, 2338 Campylobacter fetus restriction fragment length polymor- morphology oligonucleotide probes phism analysis staining methods, 764 16S rRNA sequences, 1812 azole-resistant and -susceptible polymerase chain reaction, 524, 731 Campylobacter hyointestinalis strains, 1364 L. interrogans-related DNA se- oligonucleotide probes serotyping quences, 2338 1812 Hasenclever typing sera, 1020 16S rRNA sequences, Candida Check factor 6 nonradioisotopic gene probe, 1523 Campylobacter jejuni patron typing skin biopsies from patients with Lyme serum, 1020 disease, 2401 serotyping methodological result discrepancies, polymorphic periplasmic protein O antigen, 2093 1020 molecular and immunological analysis, Campylobacter spp. typing systems, 962 1940 fatty acids Candida parapsilosis rickettsiae multivariate analysis, 183 restriction endonuclease analysis, 916 coexistence in ixodid ticks, 2798 medium Candida spp. serodiagnostic test comparative study, 1007 genetic dissimilarity of commensal detection of killed organisms, 1773 methods for distinguishing strains, 680 strains serologic tests for diagnosis phenotypic characterization different locations of same healthy adsorption, 1761 inoculum size, 923 women, 1702 biotin-streptavidin amplification, 1761 restriction fragment length polymor- invasive staining techniques, 764 phisms enzyme immunoassay, 1860 xiv SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

somatic antigens of C. albicans, 1860 chemiluminescence Chlamydiazyme Candida tropicalis E. coli C. trachomatis restriction fragment analysis enterotoxin b, heat stable, 2250 comparative evaluation, 2086 sternal wound infections, 1268 Chemiluminescence assays false-positive results Candida zeylanoides hepatitis B virus bacterial urinary tract infections, 1436 description, 1689 core antigen antibody specificity, 600, urine sediment analysis, 1436 Candidiasis 605 male specimens, 407 avidin-biotin enzyme immunoassay Chemotaxonomy Ciprofloxacin mannan antigen, 2363 Capnocytophaga spp., 2263 N. gonorrhoeae Capnocytophaga sp. CDC group DF-3, 2263 susceptibility testing, 2111 lymphadenitis, inguinal, 832 L. buccalis, 2263 susceptibility testing possible sexual transmission, 832 Chicken anemia agent agar dilution, 2111 Capnocytophaga spp. DNA probes, 933 disk diffusion, 2111 chemotaxonomy, use for differentiation dot blot hybridization, 933 interpretive criteria, 2111 CDC group DF-3, 2263 Chlamydia pneumoniae N. gonorrhoeae, 2111 L. buccalis, 2263 antibodies quality control parameters, 2111 Capture hybridization assays Japan, 816 CLEARVIEW Chlamydia human immunodeficiency virus type 1, TWAR, 816 evaluation, 1551 638 antigenic reactivity Clearview Chlamydia test Cat scratch disease bacillus destruction by methanol, 1539 C. trachomatis 16S rRNA sequence, 2144 antigenic variation comparative evaluation, 2086 Afipia felis sp. nov., 2450 immunoblotting, 1312 Cleveland clinic foundation strain B. bacilliformis microimmunofluorescence test, 1312 Afipia clevelandensis sp. nov., 2450 phylogenetic relationship, 2144 asymptomatic respiratory tract infection, Clostridium argentinense Proteobacteria alpha-2 subgroup 2082 fatty acid analysis, 1114 phylogenetic relationship, 2144 human immunodeficiency virus-infected Clostridium baratii Cats patients, 401 botulism Mycoplasma spp. TWAR adult, 2618 survival in cat urine, 1078 antibody prevalence in Japan, 816 type F, 2618 Ureaplasma spp. Chlamydia psittaci Clostridium botulinum survival in cat urine, 1078 antibodies arm abscesses, 2678 Cattle monoclonal, 707 fatty acid analysis, 1114 A. marginale avian Clostridium difficile serum antibodies, 788 monoclonal antibodies, 244 cycloserine-cefoxitin-fructose agar antibodies restriction endonuclease analysis, 244 comparative evaluation, 2633 A. marginale, 788 typing, 244 cycloserine-cefoxitin-fructose broth MSP-3, 788 microimmunofluorescence test, 707 comparative evaluation, 2633 E. coli polymerase chain reaction enzyme immunoassay 0157:H7, 985 detection and strain differentiation, C. difficile-associated disease, 2724 Shiga-like toxin producing, 985 1969 gas chromatography serotyping, 707 headspace, 260 Staph-Zym Chlamydia spp. Microbial Identification Library Sys- intramammary infections, 59 CLEARVIEW Chlamydia tem, 260 CDC group DF-3 evaluation, 1551 traditional, 260 chemotaxonomy, use for differentiation polymerase chain reaction glutamate dehydrogenase Capnocytophaga spp., 2263 outer membrane protein gene, 1188 latex test-reactive protein, 2639 L. buccalis, 2263 species differentiation, 1188 nontoxigenic strains clinical and microbiological observa- species differentiation, 1188 toxin A and B genes, 2666 tions, 1589 Chlamydia trachomatis toxigenic similar isolates cell culture polymerase chain reaction, 33 chemical characterization, 2351 comparative evaluation, 2086 toxin A fatty acid composition, 2351 Chlamydiazyme enzyme immunoassay, 2724 isoprenoid quinone content, 2351 comparative evaluation, 2086 Clostridium difficile-associated disease Cefotetan Clearview Chlamydia test enzyme immunoassays N. gonorrhoeae comparative evaluation, 2086 C. difficile toxin A, 2724 susceptibility testing, 363 DNA probe Clostridium perfringens Cefprozil detection in urogenital specimens, food poisoning susceptibility testing 2685 letter to the editor, 415 cephalothin susceptibility, 2643 enzyme immunoassay Coagglutination tests Cell culture male urine and swab specimens, 407 A. pleuropneumoniae coronavirus urine specimens, 2446 serotypes 4 and 7, 1344 polymerase chain reaction, 2789 polymerase chain reaction Colony blotting Cell-detaching factor follow-up study, 42 antibodies, monoclonal restriction endonuclease analysis bacterial plaque toxins, 2809 T. vaginalis major outer membrane protein gene, Colony-blot assay effect of 13-estradiol, 1847 1132 P. multocida Cephalosporins serotyping detection and enumeration, 1328 susceptibility testing indirect fluorescent-antibody staining, toxin producing, 1328 disk diffusion, 2890 1295 Conjunctivitis interpretive criteria, 2890 microtiter cell culture, 1333 adenovirus Cephalothin monoclonal antibodies, 1295 new etiologic agent, 1286 susceptibility testing urethritis in men type 22/H1, 19, 37, 1286 cefprozil susceptibility, 2643 rapid, on-site diagnosis, 407 amoxicillin, 723 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xv

metronidazole, 723 Cycloserine-cefoxitin-fructose agar children in Santiago, Chile, 2784 oral anaerobes, 723 C. difficile, 2633 Directigen P. intermedia, 723 comparative evaluation comparative evaluation P. micros, 723 cycloserine-cefoxitin-fructose broth, TestPack, 824 Contour-clamped homogeneous electric 2633 respiratory syncytial virus, 824 fields Cycloserine-cefoxitin-fructose broth Streptococcus spp. C. albicans, 962 C. difficile, 2633 comparative evaluation, 2895 Corab comparative evaluation Directigen FLU-A comparative studies, 611 cycloserine-cefoxitin-fructose agar, comparative studies, 479 specificity, 600, 605 2633 Disk diffusion Coronavirus Cylindrocarpon destructans N. gonorrhoeae polymerase chain reaction mycetoma of the foot, 1855 susceptibility testing, 1604 detection in tissues and cell cultures, Cystic fibrosis NCCLS-recommended quality control 2789 P. aeruginosa strains Coryneform bacteria distribution, 2151 error detection, 2758 API Coryne genetic heterogeneity, 663 Disk diffusion test comparative evaluation, 38 genotypes, 2151 cephalosporin Corzyme heterogeneity, 2151 interpretive criteria, 2890 comparative studies, 611 letter to the editor, 663 GR69153 specificity, 605 persistence, 2151 interpretive criteria, 2890 Cowdria ruminantium restriction enzyme analysis, 2897 DNA amplification A. variegatum ticks Southern hybridization, 2897 M. tuberculosis detection, 712 DNA probe, 2571 Cytokines P. falciparum DNA probe, 2571 malaria attacks EBA-175 antigen, 1171 Crossed immunoelectrophoresis levels in plasma, 2076 genetic variation, 1171 Y. enterocolitica Cytomegalovirus cDNA 0:3, 302 antigenemia hepatitis C virus, 2860 Cryptococcus neoformans transplant recipients, 1054 detection in hepatocellular carcino- antibodies antigenemia assay mas, 2860 monoclonal, 980 letter to the editor, 2909 cDNA clone antigen detection methods E. histolytica, 696 prolonged circulation in rabbits, 1665 comparative evaluation, 2648 DNA extraction antigen latex agglutination human C. neoformans AIDS patient specimens, 333 polymerase chain reaction, 2494 rapid method, 810 pronase treatment, 333 sequence analysis, comparative, 2494 DNA fingerprinting blood culture structural proteins, 1868 E. faecium human immunodeficiency virus type pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 2752 hydrogen peroxide, 328 l-infected patients P. cepacia, 648 DNA extraction polymerase chain reaction, 2621 S. aureus rapid method, 810 in situ hybridization newborns and their contacts, 1100 latex agglutination test cell culture microplates, 1735 DNA group 9 aeromonads false-positive reactions, causes, 1260 ppl5O synthetic peptides taxonomic study, 560 noncapsular exoantigen amino acid sequence, 1868 DNA hybridization monoclonal antibodies, 980 immune reaction, 1868 E. coli slide agglutination and biochemical tests, retinitis enterotoxigenic, 2259 2873 polymerase chain reaction, 2621 piglet model, 2259 Cryptococcus neoformans infection transplant patients, 2648 DNA probe assay fluorescent antibody staining, 1883 Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 2 P. falciparum, 1517 isolation of normally saprobic Crypto- E. coli DNA probes coccus spp., 1883 virulence factors, 2522 A. pleuropneumoniae Cryptococcus spp. polymerase chain reaction, 1183 enzyme immunoassay, 1616 Dengue virus AccuProbe fluorescent antibody staining, 1883 polymerase chain reaction, 2107 identification of bacteria in blood cul- isolation from C. neoformans infection, serotypes tures, 2193 1883 polymerase chain reaction, 2107 biotinylated latex agglutination assay, 1616 rapid identification, 2107 varicella-zoster virus, 583 PREMIER Cryptococcal Antigen, 1616 Dexamethasone blood cultures induction of P. carinii infection in rats BACTEC culture bottles, 2193 Crypto-LA Kit identification of bacteria, 2193 comparative studies, 333 comparative evaluation, 2331 2331 C. ruminantium Cryptosporidium parvum methylprednisolone, A. variegatum ticks, 2571 uracil incorporation, 1062 Diarrhea C. trachomatis Cryptosporidium spp. Aeromonas spp. detection in urogenital specimens, human stool specimens coinfecting enteropathogens, 1151 2685 Formalin-ethyl acetate stool concen- Peruvian infants, 1151 Campylobacter-like organisms tration method, 1323 virulent phenotypes, 1151 porcine proliferative enteritis, 1011 immunofluorescence method of diag- pediatric chicken anemia agent, 933 nosis, 1323 etiology, 90 digoxigenin labeled Kinyoun acid-fast staining, 1323 rotavirus hepatitis B virus, 506 threshold of detection, 1323 Bangladesh, 1359 E. coli Culture conditions incidence, 1359 enterotoxin genes, 745 hemodialysis fluids serotype distribution, 1359 fimbrial antigen genes, 745 incubation time and temperature, 1462 Y. enterocolitica Enterococcus spp., 80 xvi SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

H. influenza, 80 Echovirus Enterococcus hepatitis B virus, 506 capsid proteins identification herpes simplex virus, 650 heterogeneity, 1777 vancomycin susceptibility, 2335 Leptospira spp., 1042 immunoblotting, 1777 vancomycin susceptibility M. avium complex, 625 sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide use as a tool for identification, 2335 M. avium-M. intracellulare complex, gel electrophoresis, 1777 Enterococcus faecalis 2473 type 25 aminoglycoside resistance M. kansasii, 2125 heterogeneity of capsid proteins, 1777 accuracy of screening methods, 1934 M. tuberculosis, 2473 Edwardsiella spp. high level, 1934 Mycobacterium specific, 1744 pathogenic properties, 1997 P-lactamase-producing strain N. gonorrhoeae Ehrlichia chaffeensis epidemiology, 2513 endocervical specimens, 883 human ehrlichiosis, 2838 Enterococcus faecium papillomavirus Ehrlichia risticii pulsed-field gel electrophoresis human, 968 equine monocytic ehrlichiosis DNA fingerprinting, 2752 S. agalactiae, 80 polymerase chain reaction, 2228 epidemiological tool, 2752 T. vaginalis, 702 polymerase chain reaction vancomycin resistant transmissible gastroenteritis virus Potomac horse fever diagnosis, 2228 genetic unrelatedness of nosocomial differentiation from related coronavi- Potomac horse fever strains, 1888 ruses, 215 polymerase chain reaction, 2228 restriction fragment length polymor- nucleotide sequences, 215 Ehrlichia spp. phism analysis, 1888 S glycoprotein gene, 215 antigens Enterococcus mundtii cDNA probes cross-reacting with N. helminthoeca, clinical isolates, 1075 bovine torovirus, 493 2024 Enterococcus raffinosus Breda virus, 493 immunofluorescence, 2024 ampicillin resistant DNA, repeated Western immunoblotting, 2024 acute-care hospital, 2663 P. carinii, 1194 Ehrlichiosis antimicrobial susceptibility, 2663 DNA typing equine case-control study, 2663 C. albicans E. risticii, 2228 Enterococcus spp. endophthalmitis, 205 polymerase chain reaction, 2228 aminoglycoside resistance heroin addicts, 205 Potomac horse fever, 2228 AMS-Vitek Gram Positive Susceptibil- DNA-RNA hybrids human ity Card, 1258 papillomavirus E. chaffeensis, 2838 MicroScan Pos MIC Type 6 panel, human, 968 isolation and characterization of an 1258 Dogs Ehlichia sp., 2741 MicroScan Type 5 panels, 1232 B. burgdorferi Electropherotyping Vitek Gram-Positive Susceptibility antibodies, 16 rotavirus, 617 cards, 1232 interlaboratory comparison, 16 children, 2213 aminoglycoside resistance, high level, Dot blot assays epidemiological survey, 2213 2595 B. burgdorferi human, 2213 DNA probes dogs, 16 Electrophoretic karyotyping culture confirmation, 80 Dot blot hybridization C. parapsilosis, 916 pediatric infection, 80 astrovirus, 2390 gentamicin resistance Empyema Vitek GPS-TA card, 2870 chicken anemia agent, 933 B. alvei-like organism, 1777 streptomycin resistance molluscum contagiosum virus Endocarditis Vitek GPS-TA card, 2870 direct detection in clinical specimens, A. hydrophila, 1056 Vitek GPS-TA card 1959 Entamoeba histolytica gentamicin and streptomycin resis- parvovirus B19 30,000-M. antigen tance, 2870 detection in human sera, 2047 cloning and sequencing, 2234 yellow pigmented T. vaginalis DNA probe, 702 differentiation of pathogenic and non- characterization, 2884 Dot immunobinding pathogenic forms, 250 severe human infections, 2884 measles virus, 202 polymerase chain reaction, 250 Enterosistem 18-R D-Tec pathogenic and nonpathogenic iso- Enterobacteriaceae evaluation, 16 lates, 2234 biochemical methods, 2300 DuPont ELISA restriction endonuclease analysis, 250 comparative evaluation, 2300 herpes simplex virus strain-specific cDNA clone, 696 Enterotoxins comparative studies, 436 Enterobacter cloacae DNA probes, 745 ribotyping E. coli, 773 E test comparative evaluation, 1303 antibodies, 2250 anaerobic bacteria, 2197 type identification, 1303 heat stable, 2375 comparative studies, 533 Enterobacteriaceae immunodot assay, 2250 evaluation, 2197 ATB 32E polymerase chain reaction, 2375 H. influenzae description and evaluation, 138 STb heat stable, 2250 susceptibility testing, 109 Biolog Identification System, 1143 urea-induced release, 773 H. pylori Enterosistem 18-R E. coli serogroups, 745 susceptibility testing, 2072 biochemical methods, 2300 heat stable S. pneumoniae comparative evaluation, 2300 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, susceptibility testing, 109 glycosidase profiles, 2877 656 Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus respiratory isolates probe, 656 antibodies fimbrial types, 1795 restriction endonuclease analysis, 656 chickens, 1457 T. guamensis gen. nov., sp. nov. V. cholerae enzyme immunoassay, 1457 comparison, 1480 polymerase chain reaction, 2517 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xvii

Enzyme immunoassays 0157:H7, 1016 Epitope analysis alphaviruses, 131 plasmid-mediated proteins, 1016 lentivirus astrovirus, 2390 G. lamblia, 636 capsid and matrix proteins, 1472 automated microparticle stool samples, 1137 Epstein-Barr virus rubella-specific immunoglobulin G, H. nana, 413 human immunodeficiency virus infection 1752 H. pylori clinical disorders, 1215 C. difficile serodiagnosis, 1635 immunological alterations, 1215 C. difficile-associated disease, 2724 heat-stable enterotoxin b, 656 immunoglobulin A reactivity toxin A, 2724 herpes simplex virus, 436 healthy donors, 2180 C. trachomatis human immunodeficiency virus nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, male urethritis, 407 comparative evaluation, 2280 2180 urine specimens, 2446 serum samples from Central Africa, nuclear antigen 1 epitopes, 2180 candidiasis 2280 immunoglobulin G reactivity mannan antigen, 2363 Western immunoblotting, 2280 healthy donors, 2180 Cryptococcus spp. human immunodeficiency virus type 1, nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, antigens, 1616 897 2180 Directigen glycoprotein 120, 142 nuclear antigen 1 epitopes, 2180 comparative evaluation, 824 human T-cell lymphotropic virus type t, nuclear antigen 1 epitopes respiratory syncytial virus, 824 897 immunoglobulin A reactivity, 2180 eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus influenza A virus, 2484 immunoglobulin G reactivity, 2180 chickens, 1457 Johne's disease, 272 reactivation hepatitis B virus, 611 Legionella spp., 346 human immunodeficiency virus infec- core antigen antibody specificity, 605 Leishmania spp., 2305 tion, 1215 hepatitis C virus, 551 lentivirus detection Erlichia spp. comparative evaluation, 2616 maedi-visna virus capsid protein, 1290 patient with human ehrlichiosis hepatitis delta virus M. avium, 1026 isolation and characterization, 2741 antibody, 1873 M. bovis BCG Escherichia coli antigen, 1873 28- and 30-kDa proteins, 2285 agglutination assay immunoglobulin M antibodies, 1873 immunoglobulin G antibody response, P fimbriation, 221 herpes simplex virus, 410, 842 2285 antibodies human immunodeficiency virus M. paratuberculosis monoclonal, 99, 1356 polymerase chain reaction, 2461 antigens A and D, 1659 phase-variant 0-acetylated K1 cap- type 1, 2461, 2507 diagnosis of paratuberculosis in sheep, sule, 1356 human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1659 cattle p2lE antibody detection, 1125 monoclonal antibody based 0157:H7, 985 supplementary test, 1125 detection of an inflammatory response Shiga-like toxin producing, 985 type I, 1125 antigen in mastitic milk, 1625 cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 2 1125 type 11, kt capture virulence factors, 2522 influenza A virus, 479 B. burgdorferi, 166 diarrhea invasive Candida spp. Mycobacterium spp. heat-stable enterotoxin b, 656 somatic antigens of C. albicans, 1860 DNA probes measles virus, 1069 identification from early cultures, 1372 enterotoxins, 745 immunoglobulin M, 2865 N. meningitidis fimbrial antigens, 745 monoclonal antibody based antibody levels, 1439 enterohemorrhagic 0157:H7 and 026: measles virus, 1466 parvovirus HI1 papillomavirus immunoglobulin M, 1376 monoclonal antibody, 99 human, 968 parvovirus B19 enteroinvasive respiratory syncytial virus, 557 human, 431 bacteremia in AIDS patients, 2675 TestPack pseudorabies virus enterotoxigenic comparative evaluation, 824 glycoprotein t, 5 children with diarrhea in Argentina, respiratory syncytial virus, 824 R. tsutsugamushi, 340 1893 trachoma diagnosis, 1593 respiratory viruses colonization factors, 1893 urethritis nasopharyngeal specimens, 470 DNA hybridization, 2259 urine specimens, 2446 rotavirus, 483 immunomagnetic separation, 2259 Enzyme-linked immunoassays rubella virus piglet model, 2259 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, immunoglobulin G, 1752 preservation methods, 2326 488 S. mansoni enterotoxin sequential inhibition rapid, low technology, field and labo- urea-induced release, 773 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, ratory applicable, 1831 enterotoxin b, heat stable 488 simian immunodeficiency virus antibodies, 2250 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays immunodot assay, 2250 isolation, titration, and neutralization enterotoxin genes, 745 A. marginale assays, 2187 detection prior to onset of clinical enterotoxin, heat stable signs, 1542 standard curves polymerase chain reaction, 2375 A. pleuropneumoniae comparison, 1439 preservation methods, 2326 serotype 2, 794 toxocarosis enterotoxin STb, heat stable antigen capture anti-T. canis immunoglobulin G, 1831 monoclonal antibodies, 1963 simian immunodeficiency virus, 2187 immunodiagnosis in humans, 1831 enterotoxins Aujeszky's disease, 5 Trypanosoma spp., 2305 heat stable, 656 bovine tuberculosis, 272 Y. enterocolitica enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay competitive inhibition immune response in rabbits, 1243 plasmid-mediated proteins, 1016 B. equi antibodies, 2056 0:3, 302 fimbrial antigen genes, 745 E. coli serotype 09, 1243 maedi-visna virus capsid protein expres- xviii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

sion, 1290 FLORA-STAT Gardnerella vaginalis monoclonal antibodies microbial stabilization of antibiotic-con- first isolation heat-stable enterotoxin STb, 1963 taining urine samples, 2169 letter to the editor, 2911 0157:H7 Flow cytometry reproductive tracts of mares bovine sources, 1225 bovine viral diarrhea virus, 660 biochemical reactions, 1157 cattle, 985 C. albicans characterization, 1157 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, killing and opsonophagocytosis by hu- comparison with human isolates, 1157 1016 man peripheral blood leukocytes, fatty acid profile, 1157 meat sources, 1225 2013 hemolysis, 1157 plasmid diversity, 1225 P. carinii, 911 morphology, 1157 plasmids, 1016 Fluorescence immunoassays susceptibility, 1157 virulence properties, 1225 periodontal bacterial pathogens Gas chromatography P fimbriation plaque, 1645 C. difficile, 260 agglutination assay, 221 time resolved headspace PF TEST, 221 tetanus antitoxin, 1504 C. difficile, 260 serogroups Fluorescent antibody staining Microbial Identification Library System virulence factors, 745 C. neoformans, 1883 C. difficile, 260 Shiga toxin producing Cryptococcus spp., 1883 whole-cell fatty acids polymerase chain reaction, 1910 Fluorescent-antibody assays B. anthracis, 1508 Shiga-like toxin producing B. cereus, 1508 cattle, 985 respiratory syncytial virus Gas-liquid chromatography toxigenic subgroups A and B, 653 gram-negative anaerobic bacilli polymerase chain reaction, 158 Fluorescent-antibody cytology cellular fatty acids, 2636 urosepsis trachoma diagnosis, 1593 M. malmoense, 355 P fimbriation, 221 Fluoroimmunoassays Mycobacterium spp., 120 verotoxin type 2 variant B subunit genes time resolved Staphylococcus spp. polymerase chain reaction, 1339 influenza A virus, 2484 coagulase negative, 315 P-Estradiol Fluorometry Gastritis T. vaginalis polymerase chain reaction H. pylori, 672 effect on cell-detaching factor, 1847 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, histologic Ethylene glycol degradation 798 asymptomatic Hispanics, 1128 differentiation of Nocardia, Rhodococ- Foot rot H. pylori, 1128 cus, Streptomyces, and Mycobacte- sheep and goats multiple-sample method of diagnosis, rium spp., 1533 B. nodosus elastolytic activity, 2079 672 Eukaryotes Formalin-ethyl acetate stool concentration Gastroenteritis polymerase chain reaction Cryptosporidium oocysts Aeromonas spp., 853 variable DNA repeats, 2746 human stool specimens, 1323 calicivirus Exotoxins Francisella tularensis day-care center outbreak, 544 S. pyogenes antibodies Gelatin degradation molecular analysis, 1562 lipopolysaccharide, 1407 methods of detection toxic shock-like syndrome, 1562 monoclonal, comparative evaluation, 2322 1407, 1407 Gen-Probe Mycobacterium avium complex Fatty acid analysis production and characterization, 1407, DNA probe gram-negative nonfermentative bacteria 1407 M. paratuberculosis identification of clinical isolates, 1822 interferon failure to distinguish from M. avium, Fatty acids gamma, 753 625 asporogenous, aerobic gram-positive interleukin 2, 753 Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System rods, 83 monoclonal antibodies against lipopoly- letter to the editor, 2360 Bacteroides spp. saccharide M. avium, 2360 multivariate analysis, 183 production and characterization, 1407 M. gordonae C. argentinense, 1114 tumor necrosis factor alpha, 753 potential source of false-negative re- C. botulinum, 1114 vaccines sults, 1850 Campylobacter spp. gamma interferon stimulation, 753 M. tuberculosis, 2360 multivariate analysis, 183 interleukin 2 stimulation, 753 Giardia lamblia CDC group DF-3-like organisms, 2351 tumor necrosis factor alpha stimula- antigens Clostridium-related organisms, 1114 tion, 753 children in endemic area, 636 G. vaginalis Fungemia Mongolian gerbil feces, 21 reproductive tracts of mares, 1157 agitated biphasic system, 96 purification and characterization, 21 gram-negative anaerobic bacilli Isolator, 96 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, gas-liquid chromatography, 2636 lysis centrifugation, 96 636 P. shigelloides, 1072 Septi-Chek, 96 stool samples, 1137 Porphyromonas spp. Fungi host-parasite interactions multivariate analysis, 183 filamentous RPMI 1640, modified, 627 Prevotella spp. susceptibility testing, 393 pooled Formalin-preserved fecal speci- multivariate analysis, 183 microscopic examination mens Staphylococcus spp. adhesive method, 2604 detection, 1725 coagulase negative, 315 susceptibility testing RPMI 1640 Wolinella spp. macrodilution tests, 1089 modified, 627 multivariate analysis, 183 microdilution tests, 1089 stool microscopy, 636 Fecal specimens Glutamate dehydrogenase pooled, Formalin preserved G. A. P. test C. difficile G. lamblia detection, 1725 evaluation, 283 latex test-reactive protein, 2639 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xix

Glycoinositol phospholipids susceptibility testing susceptibility testing Leishmania spp. E test, 109 E test, 2072 antibodies, 2305 Hantavirus Hemagglutination inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, serotypes Hantaan and Seoul measles virus, 202 2305 distribution, 1924 Hemagglutinition inhibition assays glycan cores, partial characterization, hemagglutination inhibition assay, hantavirus 2305 1924 serotypes Hantaan and Seoul, 1924 humoral immune response, 2305 hemorrhagic fever with renal syn- Hemodialysis fluids Trypanosoma spp. drome, 1924 culture conditions antibodies, 2305 Heat shock protein 88 incubation time and temperature, 1462 enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, A. fumigatus microbiologic assays 2305 antibody response, 2099 comparative studies, 592 glycan cores, partial characterization, immunoblotting, 2099 Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome 2305 HeLa cells hantavirus humoral immune response, 2305 acridine orange stain hemagglutination inhibition assay, Glycoprotein G enteropathogens, intracellular, 830 1924 herpes simplex virus type 2 specific, 778 enteropathogens serotypes Hantaan and Seoul, 1924 seroreactivity, 778 acridine orange stain, 830 Heparin Glycosidase profiles intracellular, 830 human immunodeficiency virus, 676 Enterobacteriaceae, 2877 HeLa T4+ cells polymerase chain reaction, 676 Gold blot tests human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Hepatitis B virus melioidosis infected antibodies immunoglobulin M- and G-specific an- immunofluorescence assay, 2266 assay specificity, 600 tibodies, 2065 serology, 2266 core antigen, 600, 605, 611 GR69153 Helicobacter mustelae false activity, 605 susceptibility testing gel electrophoresis reducing agent, 611 disk diffusion, 2890 comparison with H. pylori, 395 reducing agents, 600 interpretive criteria, 2890 virulence factors, 395 reduction-sensitive factor, 605 Gram stain Helicobacter pylori chemiluminescence assay, 600 bacterial vaginosis antibodies specificity, 605 interpretation standardization, 297 detection in stomach tissue, 2831 Corab, 600, 611 vaginosis, bacterial monoclonal, 2831 specificity, 605 interpretation standardization, 297 asymptomatic Hispanics, 1128 core antigen scoring system reproducibility, 1730 culture media antibodies, 600, 605, 611 Gram-negative organisms comparative evaluation, 819 assay specificity, 600 anaerobic egg yolk emulsion agar, 819 Corzyme, 611 gas-liquid chromatography of cellular enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays specificity, 605 fatty acids, 2636 comparison, 1635 DNA probes spiral gradient endpoint method, 975 gas-permeable tissue culture flasks, 1060 digoxigenin labeled, 506 susceptibility testing, 975 gastritis, 672 radiolabeled, 506 Biolog Identification System, 1143 G. A. P. test, 283 enzyme immunoassay, 611 fatty acid analysis gel electrophoresis specificity, 605 identification of clinical isolates, 1822 comparison with H. mustelae, 395 IMx Core, 611 4-methylumbelliferone derivatives histologic gastritis purification of DNA from serum, 1804 rapid presumptive identification, 1955 asymptomatic Hispanics, 1128 radioimmunoassay, 600, 611 Gram-positive organisms immunofluorescence assay restriction endonuclease analysis asporogenous, aerobic rods C. jejuni cross-reactivity, 323 polymerase chain reaction products, cellular fatty acid composition, 83 indirect immunofluorescence assay 1640 vancomycin resistant gastric mucosal biopsies, 1748 Hepatitis C virus pediatric liver transplant recipients, Lifecell, 1060 antibodies, 551 2503 liquid growth media, 2835 RIBA kits, 2329 Guest commentaries medium enzyme immunoassays, 551 biochemical identification systems, 1559 isolation, 51 comparative evaluation, 2616 nonselective, 51, 2587 hepatocellular carcinomas Haemophilus ducreyi preservation, 51 relationship, 2860 characterization selective, 51, 2587 liver tissue plasmid content, 2333 subcultivation, 51 patients with hepatocellular carcino- plasinids multiple-sample method of diagnosis, mas, 2860 novel combinations, 2333 672 nucleotide sequencing, 2860 outer membrane protein, species specific polymerase chain reaction ribotyping characterization by a monoclonal anti- acute and chronic experimental infec- molecular characterization, 1949 body, 1620 tion, 2175 strain differentiation, 1949 polymerase chain reaction, 689 chimpanzees, 2175 Haemophilus influenza humans and animals, 2543 RIBA kits biotypes risk factors for infection first generation, 2329 noninvasive infections, 2539 demographic characteristics, 2139 second generation, 2329 DNA probes sexual behavior, 2139 signature nucleotide sequence culture confirmation, 80 serodiagnosis, 1635 detection of RNA in human serum and pediatric infection, 80 seropositivity plasma, 2528 noncapsulate lack of association with length of hos- Hepatitis delta virus restriction endonuclease analysis, 291 pitalization, 1392 enzyme immunoassays rRNA gene restriction patterns, 291 seroprevalence in couples, 642 antibody, 1873 whole-cell polypeptide profiles, 291 sexual transmission, 642 antigen, 1873 xx SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

immunoglobulin M antibodies, 1873 fine serotyping, 1387 Immunoassays Herpes simplex virus use of neopterin for diagnosis in infants human T-cell lymphotropic virus antigen, 842 letter to the editor, 850 seropositive individuals, 2253 conventional tubes seeded with rhabdo- Western immunoblotting type t, 2253 myosarcoma and MRC-5 cells comparative evaluation, 2280 type 11, 2253 detection, 2701 serum samples from Central Africa, Immunoblotting DNA probe, 650 2280 A. fumigatus DuPont ELISA, 436 Human immunodeficiency virus infection antibody response, 2099 enzyme immunoassay, 410, 842 C. pneumoniae, 401 heat shock protein 88, 2099 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay immunologic function B. burgdorferi, 174 comparative studies, 436 seropositive and -negative homosexual C. pneumoniae glycoprotein G, 778 men, 1413 antigenic variation, 1312 immunofluorescence assays Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 echovirus type 25 comparative studies, 466 antibodies capsid protein heterogeneity, 1777 monoclonal antibody based, 466 L. donovani infantum monoclonal, 488 polypeptides, 1429 Ortho ELISA, 436 488 Rapid Absorbent Matrix Pad test p24, Leptospira spp. comparative studies, 410 capture hybridization, 638 effect of heat or Formalin treatment shell vials, 650 enzyme-linked immunoassay on antibody response, 1548 detection, 2701 sequential inhibition, 488 Lyme disease/borreliosis, 174 suspension-infection technique for detec- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay P. falciparum, 510 tion simultaneous detection of antibodies R. equi, 439 comparison with cell culture, 1554 to human T-cell lymphotropic vi- R. typhi group type 2 rus type 1, 897 antibodies, 2559 glycoprotein G, 778 glycoprotein 120 Immunocapture assays Herpesvirus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, B. burgdorferi characterization of DNA, 2412 142 antigens, 1162 polymerase chain reaction p24 dogs, 1162 cerebrospinal fluid, 2412 antibodies, 488 humans, 1162 High-performance liquid chromatography polymerase chain reaction, 638 mice, 1162 Mycobacterium spp., 2468 RETRO-TEK HIV-I/HTLV-I Com- ticks, 1162 Horse-breeding farms biELISA Test Kit, 897 Immunodiffusion tests R. equi Human peripheral blood leukocytes A. pleuropneumoniae prevalence of virulent isolates in soil C. albicans serotypes 4 and 7, 1344 and horse feces, 2887 killing, 2013 P. insidiosum Horses opsonophagocytosis, 2013 diagnosis and monitoring, 2661 rotavirus Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Immunodot assay serotyping and electropherotyping, 889 E. coli Human herpesvirus 6 type I antibodies, 2250 polymerase chain reaction, 367 antibodies, 2345 enterotoxin b, heat stable, 2250 Southern blotting, 367 distinguishing from type II, 2253 Immunofluorescence Human immunodeficiency virus enzyme immunoassay, 1125 Cryptosporidium oocysts C. albicans biotypes, 726 immunoassays, synthetic peptide human stool specimens, 1323 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based, 2253 Ehrlichia spp. comparative evaluation, 2280 immunofluorescence test, 2345 cross-reacting antigens, 2024 serum samples from Central Africa, p2lE antibody detection, 1125 N. helminthoeca 2280 seropositive individuals, 2253 cross-reacting antigens, 2024 Epstein-Barr virus type Il Immunofluorescence assays reactivation, 1215 antibodies, 2345 direct

role in clinical disorders, 1215 distinguishing from type t, 2253 influenza A virus, 479 role in immunological alterations, 1215 immunoassays, synthetic peptide respiratory syncytial virus, 632 heparin, 676 based, 2253 H. pylori M. avium immunofluorescence test, 2345 C. jejuni cross-reactivity, 323 risk of infection, 1026 seropositive individuals, 2253 immunoglobulin G, 323 neopterin Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I herpes simplex virus 850 infants, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay comparative studies, 466 polymerase chain reaction simultaneous detection of antibodies human immunodeficiency virus heparin inhibition, 676 to human HeLa T4+ cells, 2266 type 1 immunodeficiency virus type 1, 897 serology, 2266 cytomegalovirus, 2621 RETRO-TEK HIV-I/HTLV-I Com- type 1, 2266 enzyme immunoassays, 2461, 2507 biELISA Test Kit, 897 human T-cell lymphotropic virus fine serotyping, 1387 2345 Hymenolepis nana antibodies, HeLa T4+ cells, 2266 type I and Il detection and differentia- immunofluorescence assay, 2266 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 413 tion, 2345 isolation from homosexual men after indirect seroconversion, 1368 B. microti, 1 polymerase chain reaction, 667, 798, Imagen HSV typing test H. pylori in human gastric mucosal 2461 comparative studies, 466 biopsies, 1748 retinitis, 2621 Imipenem L. pneumophila-C. freundii cross-reac- serology, 2266 P. aeruginosa tion, 200 time-resolved fluorescence-based hy- pseudoresistance, 398 M. pneumoniae in respiratory exu- bridization assay, 798 Sensititre, 398 dates, 2007 type 2 susceptibility testing, 398 respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xxi

specimens, 470 IS6110 Lactobacillus confusus measles virus, 1069 M. tuberculosis vancomycin resistant antibodies, monoclonal, 1148 DNA fingerprint patterns as strain- abscess, 2063 Immunofluorescence tests specific markers, 2030 Lactococcus garvieae rotavirus, group C epidemiologic study, 2030 differentiation from L. lactis antibodies, monoclonal, 2051 restriction fragment length polymor- whole-cell protein patterns, 2731 Immunofluorescent-antibody assays phism analysis, 1252 Lactococcus lactis indirect Isoelectric focusing differentiation from L. garvieae B. bigemina, 997 M. bovis BCG antigen 85 complex whole-cell protein patterns, 2731 T. pallidum humoral immune response, 2348 Latex agglutination staining, 444 tuberculous patients, 2348 C. neoformans Immunoglobulins Isolator false-positive reactions, causes, 1260 T. foetus binding, 2710 comparative studies, 901 Legionella spp., 953 Immunomagnetic separation fungemia Latex agglutination assays E. coli comparative studies, 96 Cryptococcus spp., 1616 enterotoxigenic, 2259 Isolator 10 group B streptococci piglet model, 2259 comparative evaluation Bactigen, 2895 Immunoradiometric assay BACTEC 26, 2245 Directigen, 2895 P. brasiliensis Isolator blood culture system Wellcogen, 2895 antigens, 1202 M. avium-M. intracellulare complex pneumococcal antigens IMx Core effect of storage on survival, 1211 urine, 1818 evaluation, 611 Isoprenoid quinones varicella-zoster virus, 1527 In situ hybridization "Afipia" spp. Latex agglutination assays cytomegalovirus identification reverse-phase high-performance liquid Latex particle agglutination test cell culture microplates, 1735 chromatography, 2904 N. meningitidis papillomavirus Ixodes cookei serogroup identification, 1447 DNA detection, 1308 B. burgdorferi reagents genital lesions, 1308 Connecticut, 1520 N. meningitidis serogroup identifica- In vitro culture spotted fever group rickettsiae tion, 1447 B. burgdorferi, 731 Connecticut, 1520 L-CLONE polymerase chain reaction, 731 Ixodes dammini L. pneumophila serogroup 1 Indole spot test B. burgdorferi antigen detection in urine, 2220 comparative evaluation coexistence with rickettsiae, 2798 Legionella adelaidensis An-Ident strip system, 1727 Illinois, 1732 description, 1004 Treponema spp. isolation and characterization, 1732 Legionella fairfieldensis differentiation of porcine strains, 1727 rickettsiae characterization, 475 Influenza A virus coexistence with B. burgdorferi, 2798 Legionella pneumophila antibodies Ixodes ovatus 58-kilodalton protein M protein, 2484 B. burgdorferi antibodies, monoclonal, 836 monoclonal, 2484 antigenic properties, 1568 antibodies Directigen FLU-A, 479 Ixodes persulcatus immunologic characterization, 836 B. burgdorferi monoclonal, 836 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, antigens 2484 antigenic properties, 1568 L-CLONE Urine Antigen Latex test, fluoroimmunoassay Ixodes spp. 2220 time resolved, 2484 geographical survey urine, 2220 immunofluorescence assay upper Midwest United States, 403 buffered charcoal yeast extract medium direct, 479 Ixodid ticks agar type, 190 vaccines B. burgdorferi immunofluorescence assay elderly people, 498 coexistence with rickettsiae, 2798 C. freundii cross-reaction, 200 immunologic memory, 498 rickettsiae microagglutination test live and inactivated, 498 coexistence with B. burgdorferi, 2798 C. freundii cross-reaction, 200 serum and secretory antibodies, 498 pulsed field electrophoresis Influenza B virus Johne's Absorbed EIA genomic restriction fragments, 813 vaccine evaluation, 272 nosocomial, 813 cross-reactive antibodies, 1530 Johne's disease serogroup 1 Insertion sequences enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, L-CLONE Urine Antigen Latex test, 272 2220 M. tuberculosis complex Legionella spp. DNA polymorphism, 2578 antigen epidemiological tool, 2578 Karyotyping detection in pleural fluid, 2893 occurrence and stability, 2578 C. parapsilosis, 916 diagnosis of Legionnaire's disease, Interferon Keratoconjunctivitis 2893 gamma S. weltevreden radioimmunoassay, 2893 F. tularensis vaccine stimulation, 753 guinea pig colony, 2002 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, L. aethiopica antigen stimulation, 757 Kingella kingae 346 malaria, 1757 intervertebral disk infection, 1083 heat shock protein P. falciparum exoerythrocytic stages, Kinyoun acid-fast staining genus-specific epitope, 346 1757 Cryptosporidium oocysts monoclonal antibody, 346 Interleukin 2 human stool specimens, 1323 latex agglutination, 953 F. tularensis vaccine stimulation, 753 Klebsiella pneumoniae Legionnaire's disease Intervertebral disk infection food poisoning radioimmunoassay K. kingae, 1083 letter to the editor, 415 detection of Legionella antigen in xxii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

pleural fluid, 2893 Leptotrichia buccalis Lyme disease Leishmania aethiopica chemotaxonomy, use for differentiation serodiagnostic test antigens Capnocytophaga spp., 2263 detection of killed organisms, 1773 gamma interferon stimulation, 757 CDC group DF-3, 2263 Lyme disease/borreliosis tumor necrosis factor alpha stimula- Letters to the editor babesiosis, 1 tion, 757 B. gracilis cardiac infection model, 894 Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis selective medium, 225 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay major surface glycoprotein B. hominis p. capture, 166 antigenic specificity, 595 pathogenicity, 662, 2089 immunoblotting, 174 Leishmania donovani chagasi C. perfringens Lymphadenitis major surface glycoprotein food-borne outbreak, 415 acute mesenteric antigenic specificity, 595 Campylobacter spp. Y. pseudotuberculosis lacking the Leishmania donovani infantum semisolid medium, 2681 pYV plàsmid, 1271 humoral immune response cytomegalovirus inguinal immunoblot analysis, 1429 antigenemia assay, 2909 Capnocytophaga sp., 832 polypeptides G. vaginalis possible sexual transmission, 832 immunoblot analysis, 1429 first isolation, 2911 Streptococcus spp. visceral leishmaniasis Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System group G, 2720 humoral immune response, 1429 M. avium, 2360 rats, 2720 Leishmania spp. M. paratuberculosis, 2360 Lymphokine-activated killer cells glycoinositol phospholipids K. pneumoniae A. fumigatus, 1038 antibodies, 2305 food-borne outbreak, 415 Lysis centrifugation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, M. avium fungemia 2305 Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System, comparative studies, 96 glycan cores, partial characterization, 2360 2305 M. paratuberculosis, 2360 Maedi-visna virus humoral immune response, 2305 M. paratuberculosis capsid protein Leishmaniasis Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System, E. coli, expression in, 1290 visceral 2360 lentivirus detection, 1290 humoral immune response, 1429 M. avium, 2360 sequence of coding region, 1290 L. donovani infantum, 1429 medium Malaria Lentivirus Campylobacter spp., 2681 antibodies enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay semisolid, 2681 immunoblotting, 510 maedi-visna virus capsid protein, 1290 Microring YT, 2089 urine, 1236 ovine neopterin antigens capsid and matrix protein epitope diagnosis of human immunodeficiency urine, 1236 analysis, 1472 virus in infants, 850 cytokines P. aeruginosa levels in plasma, 2076 Leprosy cystic fibrosis enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, patients, 663 development of natural immune re- genetic heterogeneity, 663 sponse, 510 2285 phenotypic M. bovis BCG proteins conversion, 416 Mastitis Streptococcus spp. milk samples enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, beta-hemolytic, 1279 2285 monoclonal antibody-based enzyme- throat cultures, 1279 linked immunosorbent assay, 1625 immunoglobulin G antibody response, Y. enterocolitica Measles virus 2285 first isolation outside of North Amer- antibodies serology, 2285 ica, 2680 monoclonal, 1148, 1466 Leptospira interrogans serogroup 0:8, biogroup lB, 2680 dot immunobinding, 202 Australis serogroup Lifecell enzyme immunoassay, 1069 pig isolates, 957 H. pylori, 1060 evaluation, 2865 restriction endonuclease analysis, 957 Limulus amebocyte lysate immunoglobulin M, 2865 B. burgdorferi sensitivity to reactive glucans, 2477 monoclonal antibody based, 1466 related DNA sequences, 2338 Lipopolysaccharides specific antibody detection, 1466 polymerase chain reaction P. endodontalis hemagglutination inhibition, 202 B. burgdorferi-related DNA se- monoclonal antibodies, 2550 immunofluorescence assay, 1069, 1148 quences, 2338 Shigella spp. immunoglobulin M detection, 1069 sample preparation method, 2805 secretory immunoglobulin A, 2599 Medium serovar hardjo, subtype hardjobovis Listeria monocytogenes agarose detection in bovine urine, 2805 DNA polymorphism, 1351 Congo red binding determination, 2341 polymerase chain reaction, 2805 feeding trials low-calcium response determination, Leptospira spp. primate model, 2606 2341 antibody response minimum infectious dose Y. enterocolitica virulent strains, 2341 effect of heat or Formalin treatment, primate model, 2606 aniline blue dye 1548 Listeria spp. C. albicans, 1095 immunoblotting, 1548 Caco-2 cells Campylobacter spp. DNA probes, 1042 cytopathogenic effects, 990 comparative study, 1007 Southern blotting, 1042 differentiation of virulent and avirulent growth Leptospirosis strains, 990 H. pylori, 2835 human Lyme borreliosis nonselective serology, 805 serologic tests for diagnosis H. pylori, 51, 2587 serology adsorption, 1761 RPMI 1640, modified five-year follow-up, 805 biotin-streptavidin amplification, 1761 G. lamblia, 627 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

selective aminoglycoside resistance, 1258 Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare B. gracilis, 225 MicroScan Rapid Yeast Identification complex H. pylori, 51, 2587 panel DNA probe, 2473 letter to the editor, 225 comparative evaluation Isolator blood culture system N. polysaccharea, 2434 API 20C, 2296 effect of storage on survival, 1211 semisolid modified version, 2296 L, layer formation Campylobacter spp., 2681 MicroScan Type 5 panels Tween 80, effect of, 1453 letter to the editor, 2681 Enterococcus spp. Mycobacterium bovis BCG siderophore detection aminoglycoside resistance, 1232 Antigen 85 complex differentiation of Nocardia, Rhodococ- comparative evaluation, 1232 humoral immune response, 2348 cus, Streptomyces, and Mycobac- Microtiter cell culture isoelectric focusing, 2348 terium spp., 1533 serotyping tuberculous patients, 2348 Melioidosis C. trachomatis, 1333 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay gold blot tests MicroTrak HSV-1/HSV-2 test 28- and 30-kDa proteins, 2285 immunoglobulin M- and G-specific an- comparative studies, 466 proteins, 28 and 30 kDa tibodies, 2065 Minireviews enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Meningitis polymerase chain reaction 2285 P. immobilis diagnosis, 1281 immunoglobulin G antibody response, infant, 2041 Mitogens 2285 S. marcescens S. pyogenes serology, 2285 case report, 822 antibody levels, 1789 Mycobacterium gordonae Methanol lymphoproliferative responses, 1789 Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System destruction of C. pneumoniae antigenic Mobiluncus potential source of false-negative re- reactivity, 1539 subgroups sults, 1850 Methylprednisolone antigenic profile, 2204 Mycobacterium kansasii induction of P. carinii infection in rats identification of two new subgroups, DNA probes, 2125 comparative evaluation, 2331 2204 restriction fragment length polymor- dexamethasone, 2331 Models phisms, 2125 4-Methylumbelliferone B. burgdorferi Mycobacterium leprae gram-negative anaerobic bacteria cardiac infection in hamsters, 894 polymerase chain reaction rapid presumptive identification, 1955 Molluscum contagiosum virus skin tissue, 906 4-Methylumbelliferyl caprilate fluorescence dot blot hybridization Mycobacterium malmoense test direct detection in clinical specimens, BACTEC system, 2673 salmonella, 2631 1959 chemotyping, 355 Metronidazole mtp4O gas-liquid chromatography, 355 conjunctivitis, 723 M. tuberculosis glycolipid profiles, 355 P. intermedia, 723 polymerase chain reaction, 2163 thin-layer chromatography, 355 P. micros, 723 species-specific DNA fragment, 2163 Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Micro Media FOX Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis antigen D S. pneumoniae Campylobacter strains, 680 evidence that it is a bacterioferritin, penicillin susceptibility, 2651 M. avium complex, 264 1652 Microagglutination tests Mycobacterium spp., 264 antigens A and D L. pneumophila-C. freundii cross-reac- S. meningitidis chromatographic purification and char- tion, 200 serogroup A and B characterization, acterization, 1659 Microbial Identification Library Gas-Chro- 1486 diagnosis of paratuberculosis in sheep, matography System Mycetoma 1659 C. difficile, 260 C. destructans enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Microculture foot, 1855 1659 C. albicans Mycobacterium avium Gen-Probe M. avium complex DNA strain typing, 2735 antibodies probe susceptibility testing, 2735 glycopeptidolipid antigens, 1026 failure to distinguish from M. avium, yeasts human immunodeficiency virus-posi- 625 strain typing, 2735 tive and -negative individuals, Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System susceptibility testing, 2735 1026 letter to the editor, 2360 Microdilution plate hybridization enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, M. avium Mycobacterium spp. 1026 Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System, rapid genetic identification, 1596 Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System 2360 Microimmunofluorescence test letter to the editor, 2360 letter to the editor, 2360 C. pneumoniae M. paratuberculosis Mycobacterium shimoidei antigenic variation, 1312 Gen-Probe patient with cavitary pulmonary disease, C. psittaci serotyping Rapid Diagnostic System, 1754 antibodies, monoclonal, 707 2360 Mycobacterium spp. Microring YT letter to the editor, 2360 BACTEC letter to the editor, 2089 Mycobacterium avium complex solid media, 154 MicroScan Pos ID BACTEC 13A blood culture bottles differentiation from Nocardia, Rhodo- Rapid Pos ID effect of agitation on recovery, 1801 coccus, and Streptomyces spp. comparative study, 738 DNA probes, 625 simplified scheme, 1533 Staphylococcus spp., 738 multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 264 DNA probes, specific, 1744 MicroScan Pos MIC Type 6 panel oligonucleotide probe enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay AMS-Vitek Gram Positive Susceptibility nonradioactive, 1276 identification from early cultures, 1372 Card patients with AIDS gas-liquid chromatography, 120 comparative evaluation, 1258 seroreactivity with mycobacterial anti- high-performance liquid chromatogra- Enterococcus spp. gens, 2715 phy, 2468 xxiv SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

microdilution plate hybridization enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, verotoxin 2 variant rapid genetic identification, 1596 1439 B cistron of verotoxin 2 variant from multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 264 standard curves, 1439 E. coli, 2704 oligonucleotide probe serogroup A and B characterization Orbivirus nonradioactive, 1276 multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, Kemerovo serogroup polymerase chain reaction, 1744 1486 rabbit syncytium virus, 2059 Roche Septi-Chek AFB system serotype 4 and 21 monoclonal antibod- Ortho ELISA comparison with conventional media, ies, 1486 herpes simplex virus 2906 serotype 2a comparative studies, 436 feasibility study, 1719 meningococcal group C disease, 2489 Ortho HSV typing kit thin-layer chromatography, 120 virulent clone, 2489 comparative studies, 466 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Neisseria polysaccharea Ortho RSV ELISA DNA amplification techniques for detec- selective medium comparative studies, 632 tion, 712 colistin containing, 2434 Outer membrane proteins DNA probe, 2473 growth variability, 2434 C. trachomatis IS6110 Neorickettsia helminthoeca restriction endonuclease analysis, 1132 DNA fingerprint patterns as strain- antigens Chlamydia spp. specific markers, 2030 cross-reacting with Ehrlichia spp., polymerase chain reaction, 1188 epidemiologic study, 2030 2024 species differentiation, 1188 restriction fragment length polymor- immunofluorescence, 2024 H. pylori phism analysis, 1252 Western immunoblotting, 2024 characterization by a monoclonal anti- mtp4O isolation and continuous culture body, 1620 diagnostic application, 2163 macrophage cell line, 1928 species specific, 1620 polymerase chain reaction Nocardia nova mtp4O, 2163 clinical and laboratory features, 2407 PACE 2 species-specific DNA fragment, 2163 Nocardia spp. comparative studies, 883 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex differentiation from Rhodococcus, Strep- Papillomavirus insertion sequences tomyces, and Mycobacterium spp. antibodies DNA polymorphism, 2578 simplified scheme, 1533 E6 and E7, 1579 epidemiological tool, 2578 Nosocomial infections increased anti-E7 prevalence in cervi- occurrence and stability, 2578 H. pylori cal cancer patients, 1579 oligonucleotide probe seropositivity and length of hospital- DNA detection nonradioactive, 1276 ization, 1392 genital lesions, 1308 Mycoplasma gallisepticum P. aerûginosa in situ hybridization assay, 1308 antibodies cystic fibrosis patients, 1265 human detection in egg yolk versus serum P. cepacia, 648 biopsy specimens, 968 samples, 2901 respiratory syncytial virus carcinoma of the uterine cervix, 2656 Mycoplasma genitalium monoclonal antibody characterization, cell lines, 968 polymerase chain reaction, 46 115 characterization, 2656 Mycoplasma pneumoniae transmission, 115 DNA probes, 968 indirect immunofluorescence test S. aureus DNA-RNA hybrids, 968 respiratory exudates, 2007 DNA fingerprinting, 2690 Mycoplasma spp. epidemiological markers, 2690 enzyme immunoassay, 968 feline methicillin resistant, 2690 phylogenetic tree, 1765 survival in cat urine, 1078 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 2690 polymerase chain reaction, 573 X. maltophilia sequence variants, 1765 Naegleria fowleri crossed and independent infections, Southern blotting, 573 mitochondrial DNA sequence data, 227 1348 type 66, 2656 polymerase chain reaction, 227 restriction fragment length polymor- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Neisseria gonorrhoeae phism analysis, 1348 43-kDa glycoprotein DNA probes Nucleic acid hybridization assay immunochemical reactions, 1610 endocervical specimens, 883 respiratory syncytial virus antigens PACE 2, 883 oligonucleotide probe, 1255 human sera, 1202 S protein binding subgroup differentiation, 1255 immunoradiometric assay, 1202 agglutination assay, 70 immunoradiometric assay, 1202 tissue invasion, 70 Oligonucleotide probes Paracoccidioidomycosis susceptibility testing B. burgdorferi, 1523 antigens, 1202 agar dilution, 2111 B. forsythus human sera, 1202 cefotetan, 363 plaque samples, 2158 immunoradiometric assay, 1202 ciprofloxacin, 2111 C. fetus Parainfluenza virus disk diffusion, 1604, 2111 16S rRNA sequences, 1812 human interpretive criteria, 2111 C. hyointestinalis spread by human hands, 2115 quality control parameters, 2111 16S rRNA sequences, 1812 survival on human hands, 2115 Neisseria meningitidis M. avium complex, 1276 spread antibodies M. tuberculosis complex, 1276 role of human hands, 2115 group A, B, and C capsular polysac- Mycobacterium spp., 1276 survival on human hands, 2115 charide, 1447 respiratory syncytial virus type 3 group A polysaccharide, 1439 nucleic acid hybridization assay, 1255 vaccines, 1175 latex particle agglutination test, 1447 subgroup differentiation, 1255 vaccines monoclonal, 1447 verotoxin 2 chimpanzees, 1175 polyclonal, 1447 B cistron of verotoxin 2 variant from humans, 1175 antibody levels E. coli, 2704 live, 1175 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xxv

Parrots 2696 toxigenic, 33 polyomavirus S. sonnei profiles C. psittaci polymerase chain reaction, 1030 epidemic in Monroe County, New detection and strain differentiation, Particle agglutination assay York, 2850 1969 salmonella S. typhi-S. sonnei vaccine strain C. trachomatis fibronectin binding, 2824 molecular analysis, 27 follow-up study, 42 growth media, 2824 Shigella spp., 104 Chlamydia spp. Parvovirus serotype correlation, 104 outer membrane protein gene, 1188 dot blot hybridization Y. pseudotuberculosis pYV- strain species differentiation, 1188 detection in human sera, 2047 acute mesenteric lymphadenitis, 1271 coronavirus immunoglobulin M Plasmodium falciparum detection in tissues and cell cultures, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, antibodies, 510 2789 1376 urine from humans with malaria, 1236 cytomegalovirus Parvovirus B19 antigens human, 2494 human urine from humans with malaria, 1236 retinitis, 2621 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, DNA probe assay sequence analysis, comparative, 2494 431 optimization, 1517 dengue virus Pasteurella multocida exoerythrocytic stages rapid identification, 2107 toxin producing protective value of elevated levels of serotypes, 2107 colony-blot assay, 1328 gamma interferon, 1757 E. coli detection and enumeration, 1328 gamma interferon enterotoxin, heat stable, 2375 PEDS Plus medium protective value of elevated levels in Shiga toxin producing, 1910 BACTEC NR serum, 1757 toxigenic, 158 comparative studies, 359 genetic variation toxin A subunit, 158 pediatric specimens, 359 DNA amplification method, 1171 verotoxin type 2 variant B subunit Penicillin EBA-175 antigen, 1171 genes, 1339 S. pneumoniae susceptibility histidine-rich protein 2 E. histolytica, 250 Micro Media FOX, 2651 plasma from malaria patients, 1629 pathogenic and nonpathogenic iso- Peptostreptococcus micros immunoblotting, 510 lates, 2234 conjunctivitis, 723 malaria E. risticii Periodontal bacteria development of natural immune re- equine monocytic ehrlichiosis, 2228 fluorescence immunoassay sponse, 510 Potomac horse fever, 2228 plaque, 1645 malaria attacks H. pylori, 689 slot immunoblot assay lev-t-; of cytokines in plasma, 2076 humans and animals, 2543 dental plaque, 2554 Platelia-l`oxo IgA heparin inhibition, 676 detection and quantitation, 2554 toxoplasmosis, congenital hepatitis B virus Periodontal disease anti-P30 immunoglobulin A antibodies, restriction endonuclease analysis, 1640 antibodies 2291 hepatitis C virus bacterial plaque toxins, 2809 Plesiomonas shigelloides acute and chronic experimental infec- colony blotting, 2809 fatty acids, 1072 tion, 2175 monoclonal, 2809 pathogenic properties, 148 chimpanzees, 2175 Peripheral blood lymphocytes virulence, 148 herpesvirus L. aethiopica antigen stimulation, 757 Pneumocystis carinii amplification and characterization, Pernasal swabs antibodies 2412 respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal, 645 cerebrospinal fluid, 2412 rapid diagnosis, 2653 calcofluor white, 645 human herpesvirus 6, 367 PF TEST dexamethasone human immunodeficiency virus, 676 E. coli induction in rats, 2331 enzyme immunoassay, 2461 P fimbriation, 221 flow cytometry, 911 type 1, 667, 798, 2461 urosepsis, 221 induction in rats human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Phage typing dexamethasone, 2331 638 S. intermedius, 373 methylprednisolone, 2331 in vitro culture, 731 Pigs methylprednisolone L. interrogans L. interrogans induction in rats, 2331 B. burgdorferi-related DNA se- Australis serogroup, 957 polymerase chain reaction quences, 2338 restriction endonuclease analysis, 957 animal models, 1985 sample preparation method, 2805 proliferative enteritis clinical application to noninvasive serovar hardjo, subtype hardjobovis, DNA probes, 1011 specimens, 1985 2805 Plasmid profiling repeated DNA, 1194 M. genitalium, 46 salmonella, 927 Pneumonia M. leprae Plasmids B. alvei-like organism, 1777 skin tissue, 906 E. coli Polymerase chain reaction M. tuberculosis 0157:H7, 1016 A. pleuropneumoniae mtp4O, 2163 H. ducreyi DNA probes, 1183 species-specific DNA fragment, 2163 characterization, 2333 B. burgdorferi, 524, 731 minireview, 1281 novel combinations, 2333 L. interrogans-related DNA se- Mycobacterium spp., 1744 Thailand isolates, 2333 quences, 2338 N. fowleri, 227 P. aeruginosa nonradioisotopic gene probe, 1523 P. carinii exoenzyme production, 940 skin biopsies from patients with Lyme animal models, 1985 FP2, 940 disease, 2401 clinical application to noninvasive mercury resistance, 940 bovine viral diarrhea virus, 578 specimens, 1985 R. equi budgerigar fledgling disease virus, 1030 papillomavirus isolation and partial characterization, C. difficile human, 573 xxvi SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

polyomavirus Preservation methods outbreak of gut colonization in chil- avian, 1030 comparative evaluation dren undergoing digestive decon- R. tsutsugamushi E. coli, enterotoxigenic, 2326 tamination, 2068 clinical specimens, 2628 E. coli Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis rotavirus comparative evaluation, 2326 E. faecium animal, 539 enterotoxigenic, 2326 DNA fingerprinting, 2752 group B, 519, 539 Prevotella intermedia epidemiological tool, 2752 group C, 519 conjunctivitis, 723 P. cepacia, 648 human, 539 Prevotella spp. S. aureus rubella virus, 945 fatty acids DNA fingerprinting, 2690 S. aureus multivariate analysis, 183 epidemiological inarkers, 2690 enterotoxins, 426 Proteobacteria methicillin resistant, 2690 exfoliative toxins, 426 alpha-2 subgroup nosocomial infections, 2690 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 426 B. bacilliformis, 2144 Pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoresis S. dysenteriae cat scratch disease bacillus, 2144 C. albicans, 962 Shiga toxin producing, 1910 Prothrombin Pythiosis insidiosi S. parauberis bovine and human immunodiffusion test differentiation from S. uberis, 2774 staphylocoagulase affinity, 570 diagnosis and monitoring, 2661 S. uberis Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pythium insidiosum differentiation from S. parauberis, cystic fibrosis patients immunodiffusion test 2774 distribution, 2151 diagnosis and monitoring, 2661 Staphylococcus spp. genetic heterogeneity, 663 mecA, 2240 genotypes, 2151 QUIDEL Group B Strep Test methicillin resistant, 2240 heterogeneity, 2151 evaluation, 1536 T. gondii letter to the editor, 663 BI gene, 2120 nosocomial acquisition, 1265 Rabbit syncytium virus comparative analysis, 2120 persistence, 2151 indication it is a Kemerovo serogroup T. pallidum, 62 exoenzyme production orbivirus, 2059 amniotic fluid, 1711 FP2, 940 Radioimmunoassays before and after antibiotic treatment, mercury resistance plasmid, 940 hepatitis B virus, 611 1976 genotypes core antigen antibody specificity, 600 cerebrospinal fluid, 1711 cystic fibrosis patients, 2151 Legionella cerebrospinal fluid from neurosyphilis phenotypic conversion antigen, detection in pleural fluid, 2893 patients, 1976 letter to the editor, 416 Legionnaire's disease fetal and neonatal sera, 1711 plasmids diagnosis, 2893 time-resolved fluorescence-based hybrid- exoenzyme production, 940 Rambach agar ization assay FP2, 940 Salmonella spp. identification, 2354, human immunodeficiency virus type 1, mercury resistance, 940 2357 798 pulsed-field electrophoresis Rapid Absorbent Matrix Pad test unicellular eukaryotes outbreak of gut colonization in chil- herpes simplex virus variable DNA repeats, 2746 dren undergoing digestive decon- comparative studies, 410 V. cholerae tamination, 2068 Rapid Pos ID cholera enterotoxin operon, 2517 restriction enzyme analysis MicroScan Pos ID varicella-zoster virus, 76 patients with cystic fibrosis, 0 comparative study, 738 detection in cerebrospinal fluid, 1513 Southern hybridization analysis Staphylococcus spp., 738 Polyomavirus patients with cystic fibrosis, 2897 RapID-ANA Il avian susceptibility testing evaluation, 457, 874 polymerase chain reaction, 1030 false resistance to imipenem, 827 Reduction-sensitive factor JC virus imipenem pseudoresistance, 398 human plasma restriction fragment length polymor- microdilution trays, 827 hepatitis B virus core antigen antibody phisms, 2130 Sensititre, 398 false activity, 605 typing, 2130 Pseudomonas cepacia Respiratory syncytial virus Porcine proliferative enteritis DNA fingerprinting, 648 antibodies DNA probes, 1011 nosocomial infections, 648 fusion protein, 2038 Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) endodontalis pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 648 monoclonal, 162, 557, 2038 antibodies ribotyping, 648 Directigen lipopolysaccharide, 2550 Pseudomonas pseudomallei comparative evaluation, 824 monoclonal, 2550 gold blot tests TestPack, 824 species identification, 2550 immunoglobulin M- and G-specific an- enzyme immunoassay, 557 Porphyromonas spp. tibodies, 2065 Pseudorabies virus epidemiologic surveillance, 162 fatty acids fluorescent-antibody assay, 653 multivariate glycoprotein I analysis, 183 enzyme-linked group A Potomac fever immunosorbent assay, horse 5 antigenic characterization, 557 polymerase chain reaction, 2228 Psychrobacter immobilis group B ppl50 meningitis antigenic characterization, 557 cytomegalovirus infant, 2041 immunofluorescence assay amino acid sequence, 1868 Pulsed-field electrophoresis direct, 632 immune reaction, 1868 genomic restriction fragments nosocomial infections synthetic peptides, 1868 L. pneumophila, 813 monoclonal antibody characterization, PREMIER Cryptococcal Antigen L. pneumophila 115 comparative evaluation nosocomial, 813 transmission, 115 latex agglutination assay, 1616 P. aeruginosa nucleic acid hybridization assay, 1255 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xxvii

oligonucleotide probes S. uberis hepatitis C virus nucleic acid hybridization assay, 1255 16S ribosomal DNA, 2774 antibodies, 2329 subgroup differentiation, 1255 differentiation from S. parauberis, second generation Ortho RSV ELISA, 632 2774 hepatitis C virus antibodies, 2329 Pernasal swabs X. maltophilia Ribotyping rapid diagnosis, 2653 crossed and independent infections, E. cloacae shell vial 1348 comparative evaluation, 1303 comparative studies, 463 nosocomial bacteremia, 1348 type identification, 1303 subgroup A and B prevalence, 653 Restriction fragment length polymorphism H. ducreyi subgroup differentiation Acanthamoeba spp., 310 molecular characterization, 1949 nucleic acid hybridization assay, 1255 Campylobacter spp. strain differentiation, 1949 oligonucleotide probes, 1255 species identification and subtyping, P. cepacia, 648 subgrouping, 162 1670 Rickettsia conorii subgroups A and B E. faecium cattle reservoir, 256 Hawaii, 2614 vancomycin resistant, 1888 Rickettsia spp. TestPack IS6110 B. burgdorferi comparative evaluation, 824 M. tuberculosis, 1252 coexistence in ixodid ticks, 2798 Directigen, 824 M. kansasii, 2125 Ixodes cookei TestPack RSV, 632 M. tuberculosis Connecticut, 1520 Respiratory tract infection IS6110, 1252 spotted fever group asymptomatic polyomavirus Ixodes cookei, 1520 C. pneumoniae, 2082 JC virus, 2130 Rickettsia tsutsugamushi Respiratory viruses typing, 2130 antibodies enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, S. sonnei monoclonal, 340 470 subtyping, 2380 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunofluorescence assay T. beigelii 340 indirect, 470 deep versus superficial isolates, 1677 polymerase chain reaction nasopharyngeal specimens, 470 rDNA from polymerase chain reac- clinical specimens, 2628 Restriction endonuclease analysis tion, 1677 Rickettsia typhi group A. actinomycetemcomitans V. cholerae, 1058 antibodies genomic clonal types, 1574 Y. enterocolitica antigen, 2559 Acanthamoeba spp. serotype 0:3, 2368 immunoblot studies, 2559 corneal and environmental isolates, Restriction fragments RNA probes 310 L. pneumophila astrovirus, 2390 adenovirus nosocomial, 813 biotinylated type 3, 2313 pulsed-field electrophoresis, 813 varicella-zoster virus, 583 type 7, 2313 Retinitis Roche Septi-Chek AFB system C. albicans, 962 cytomegalovirus Mycobacterium spp. C. parapsilosis, 916 polymerase chain reaction, 2621 comparison with conventional media, C. psittaci human immunodeficiency virus-infected 2906 avian, 244 patients feasibility study, 1719 C. trachomatis polymerase chain reaction, 2621 Rotavirus major outer membrane protein gene, RETRO-TEK HIV-I/HTLV-I Com- antibodies 1132 biELISA Test Kit cord sera, maternal sera, and colos- E. histolytica, 250 evaluation, 897 trum of German women, 2856 H. influenzae Reverse-phase high-performance liquid monoclonal, 483 noncapsulate, 291 chromatography VP4, 483 heat-stable enterotoxin b, 656 "Afipia" spp. VP7, 483 hepatitis B virus isoprenoid quinones, 2904 antibody response, intestinal polymerase chain reaction products, Rhinovirus mice, 1693 1640 human bovine L. interrogans spread by human hands, 2115 human neutralizing antibodies, 869 Australis serogroup, 957 survival on human hands, 2115 diarrhea pig isolates, 957 spread Bangladesh, 1359 S. sonnei role of human hands, 2115 incidence, 1359 epidemic in Monroe County, New survival on human hands, 2115 molecular epidemiology, 617 York, 2850 Rhodococcus equi serotype distribution, 1359 Shigella spp., 104 antigens electropherotyping, 617 Restriction enzyme analysis virulence, 439 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Campylobacter strains, 680 horse-breeding farms 483 P. aeruginosa prevalence of virulent isolates in soil equine patients with cystic fibrosis, 2897 and horse feces, 2887 electropherotyping, 889 Restriction fragment analysis immunoblotting, 439 serotyping, 889 C. tropicalis plasmids equine isolate FI23 sternal wound infections, 1268 isolation and partial characterization, serological and genomic characteriza- Restriction fragment length polymorphism 2696 tion, 2043 analysis Rhodococcus spp. group A C. albicans differentiation from Nocardia, Strepto- cultivation and characterization, 1915 azole-resistant and -susceptible myces, and Mycobacterium spp. diarrheal illness in Bangladesh, 1915 strains, 1364 simplified scheme, 1533 long RNA electropherotypes, 2224 S. parauberis RIBA kits novel G serotype, 2043 16S ribosomal DNA, 2774 first generation serotype 2 VP7 genes, 2224 differentiation from S. uberis, 2774 hepatitis C virus antibodies, 2329 subgroup Il specificities, 2224 xxviii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

group B Salmonella weltevreden serum, 1020 animal, 539 keratoconjunctivitis methodological result discrepancies, human, 539 guinea pig colony, 2002 1020 polymerase chain reaction, 519, 539 Salmonellae C. coli group C antibodies, monoclonal O antigen, 2093 antibodies, monoclonal, 2051 characterization and diagnostic useful- C. jejuni characterization, 2609 ness, 2424 O antigen, 2093 isolation, 2609 O antigen specific, 2424 C. psittaci, 707 monkey kidney cell line, 2609 fibronectin binding C. trachomatis polymerase chain reaction, 519 particle agglutination assay, 2824 indirect fluorescent-antibody staining, serial propagation, 2609 4-methylumbelliferyl caprilate fluores- 1295 human cence test, 2631 microtiter cell culture, 1333 Bangladesh, 2273 molecular and epidemiological study, monoclonal antibodies, 1295 children, 2213 927 Campylobacter spp. electropherotypes, 2213 monoclonal antibodies, 0 flagellum antigen, 2438 epidemiological survey, 2213 characterization, 1899 Campylobacter strains, 680 floods from 1988 monsoon, 2273 plasmid profile analysis, 927 DNA fingerprinting, 782 monoclonal antibodies, 449 Sceptor system human immunodeficiency virus neutralizing antibodies to bovine rota- susceptibility testing synthetic oligopeptides, 1387 virus, 869 fastidious gram-negative bacteria, 1249 type 1, 1387 serotype 9 W161, 208 gram-positive bacteria, 1249 type 2, 1387 serotypes, 2213 veterinary clinical isolates, 1249 microimmunofluorescence test, 707 serotyping, 449 veterinary bacteria, 10 rotavirus, 617, 862 serum neutralizing antibody, 208 Schistosoma mansoni children, 2213 SA-Il antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay epidemiological survey, 2213 protection of piglets against porcine rapid, low technology, field and labo- human, 449, 2213 rotavirus, 1382 ratory applicable, 1831 S. suis serological responses Schistosomiasis DNA fingerprinting, 782 naive and experienced animals, 2668 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay T. hyodysenteriae neutralization epitopes, 2668 rapid, low technology, field and labo- Canadian isolates, 2794 serotyping, 617, 862 ratory applicable, 1831 two new serotypes, 2794 simian rotavirus SA- 11 antibody Selective medium Serratia fonticola protection of agammaglobulinemic pig- B. gracilis human leg abscess, 834 lets, 1382 letter to the editor, 225 Serratia marcescens transmission Sensititre meningitis, 822 prevention with disinfectant, 1991 P. aeruginosa Shell vials surface to hand, 1991 imipenem pseudoresistance, 398 RPMI 1640 herpes simplex virus, 650 Sepsis comparison with conventional tubes, modified S. epidermidis 2701 G. lamblia, 627 molecular relatedness of isolates, 2768 rRNA gene restriction patterns Septi-Chek respiratory syncytial virus H. influenzae comparative studies, 879 comparative studies, 463 noncapsulate, 291 fungemia Shigella dysenteriae Staphylococcus spp. agitated biphasic system, 96 Shiga toxin producing coagulase negative, 390 comparative studies, 96 polymerase chain reaction, 1910 Rubella virus saponin supplemented Shigella sonnei antibodies comparative studies, 901 epidemic detection in sera, 2209 tryptic soy broth bottle antibiotic susceptibility patterns, 2850 detection in whole blood on Whatman comparative studies, 901 Monroe County, New York, 2850 paper, 2209 Serodiagnosis plasmid profiles, 2850 immunoglobulin G, 2209 Tyzzer's disease restriction endonuclease analysis, 2850 immunoglobulin M, 2209 B. piliformis flagellar antigens, 2566 restriction fragment length polymor- automated microparticle enzyme immu- Serogrouping phisms noassay Aeromonas spp. rRNA operons, 2380 immunoglobulin G, 1752 mesophilic, 197 subtyping envelope proteins E. coli restriction fragment length polymor- baculovirus expressed, 1877 virulence factors, 745 phisms, 2380 diagnostic potential, 1877 N. meningitidis Shigella spp. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 1486 molecular epidemiology, 104 immunoglobulin G, 1752 plasmids, 104 polymerase chain reaction, 945 serotype 4 and 21 monoclonal antibod- ies, 1486 serotype correlation, 104 restriction endonuclease analysis, 104 Salmonella enteritidis Serology human immunodeficiency virus secretory immunoglobulin A bacteriophage typing HeLa T4+ cells, 2266 breast milk, 2599 United States, 2817 immunofluorescence assay, 2266 lipopolysaccharides, 2599 Salmonella spp. type 1, 2266 Shigellae C8 esterase spot test, 2357 leptospirosis antibodies Rambach agar, 2354, 2357 human, 805 attack rate of shigellosis, 386 Salmonella typhi-Shigella sonnei Serotyping lipopolysaccharide O, 386 vaccine strain C. albicans Shigellosis molecular analysis of plasmid forms, Hasenclever typing sera, 1020 attack rate 27 latron Candida Check factor 6 typing lipopolysaccharide O antibodies, 386 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xxix

Simian immunodeficiency virus toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 type 19F isolation, titration, and neutralization polymerase chain reaction, 426 antibody response of neonatal mice, assays Staphylococcus epidermidis 1904 antigen capture enzyme-linked im- sepsis maternal immunity, 1904 munosorbent assay, 2187 molecular relatedness of isolates, 2768 Streptococcus pyogenes whole blood from rhesus monkeys, platelet transfusion-associated epi- mitogen 2187 sode, 2768 antibody levels, 1789 Sinusitis Staphylococcus haemolyticus lymphoproliferative responses, 1789 ethmoid, chronic strains isolated in an Albanian hospital pyrogenic exotoxins microbiology, 2396 molecular epidemiology, 1493 molecular analysis, 1562 Slide agglutination Staphylococcus hyicus toxic shock-like syndrome, 1562 biochemical tests, combination with ATB 32 Staph system, 1221 toxin A C. neoformans, 2873 comparative evaluation, 1221 antibody levels, 1789 Slot immunoblot assay hemolytic reactions, 1221 erythrogenic, 1789 periodontal bacteria biochemical profiles, 1221 lymphoproliferative responses, 1789 dental plaque, 2554 Staphylococcus intermedius Streptococcus spp. detection and quantitation, 2554 phage typing, 373 beta-hemolytic Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel staphylocoagulase letter to the editor, 1279 electrophoresis bovine and human prothrombin af- throat cultures, 1279 echovirus type 25 finity, 570 group A, beta-hemolytic capsid protein heterogeneity, 1777 Staphylococcus lugdunensis blood agar, 2084 Staphylococcus spp. clinical occurrence patients with acute pharyngitis, 2084 coagulase negative, 390 relationship of isolation to infection, selective streptococcal agar, 2084 Sorbitol assimilation 419 group B T. mentagrophytes, 219 Staphylococcus spp. pregnant women, 1536 T. rubrum, 219 bovine intramammary infections QUIDEL Group B Strep Test, 1536 Southern blotting Staph-Zym, 59 rapid screening test, 1536 human herpesvirus 6, 367 coagulase negative group G Leptospira spp., 1042 cancer patient immune response, 857 lymphadenitis in rats, 2720 papillomavirus fatty acids, 315 latex agglutination assays human, 573 gas-liquid chromatography, 315 Bactigen, 2895 Southern hybridization innate human immune response, 857 Directigen, 2895 P. aeruginosa rRNA restriction patterns, 390 Wellcogen, 2895 patients with cystic fibrosis, 2897 sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide nutritionally variant Spiral gradient endpoint method gel electrophoresis, 390 bacteriocinlike inhibitory substance comparative studies, 975 surface-exposed proteins, 857 sensitivity, 848 Sporothrix schenckii methicillin resistant bacteriolytic activity, 848 sporotrichosis epidemic mecA, 2240 Streptococcus suis clinical sources, 1106 polymerase chain reaction, 2240 capsular types environmental sources, 1106 MicroScan, 738 23 through 28, 2590 isolation and characterization, 1106 Rapid Pos ID, 738 characterization, 2590 Sporotrichosis Staph-Zym DNA fingerprinting, 782 United States epidemic evaluation serotyping clinical sources, 1106 bovine intramammary infections, 59 DNA fingerprinting, 782 environmental sources, 1106 Strain-specific cDNA clone Streptococcus uberis Stain techniques E. histolytica, 696 polymerase chain reaction B. burgdorferi, 764 Streptococcus agalactiae differentiation from S. parauberis, Staphylocoagulase antibodies 2774 S. aureus cows, 1842 restriction fragment length polymor- bovine and human prothrombin af- opsonic, 1842 phism analysis finity, 570 protein X, 1842 16S ribosomal DNA, 2774 S. intermedius DNA probes differentiation from S. parauberis, bovine and human prothrombin af- culture confirmation, 80 2774 finity, 570 pediatric infection, 80 S. parauberis, differentiation from Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus parauberis polymerase chain reaction, 2774 DNA fingerprinting polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymor- newborns and their contacts, 1100 differentiation from S. uberis, 2774 phism analysis, 2774 enterotoxins restriction fragment length polymor- Streptomyces spp. polymerase chain reaction, 426 phism analysis differentiation from Nocardia, Rhodo- exfoliative toxins 16S ribosomal DNA, 2774 coccus, and Mycobacterium spp. polymerase chain reaction, 426 differentiation from S. uberis, 2774 simplified scheme, 1533 methicillin resistance S. uberis, differentiation from Susceptibility testing emergence, 2880 polymerase chain reaction, 2774 anaerobic bacteria methicillin resistant restriction fragment length polymor- E test, 2197 DNA fingerprinting, 2690 phism analysis, 2774 anaerobic organisms epidemiological markers, 2690 Streptococcus pneumoniae spiral gradient endpoint method, 975 mecA, 2240 antigens C. albicans nosocomial infections, 2690 latex agglutination test, 1818 quantitative microculture system, 2735 polymerase chain reaction, 2240 latex agglutination test, 1818 cefprozil pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 2690 penicillin susceptibility lack of correlation with cephalothin staphylocoagulase Micro Media FOX, 2651 susceptibility, 2643 bovine and human prothrombin af- susceptibility testing cephalosporin finity, 570 E test, 109 disk diffusion, 2890 xxx SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

interpretive criteria, 2890 Sceptor system Toxostat Tet Kit ciprofloxacin veterinary clinical isolates, 1249 T. gondii agar dilution, 2111 Vitek Gram-Positive Susceptibility cards immunoglobulin G antibody detection, disk diffusion, 2111 aminoglycoside resistance, 1232 2763 interpretive criteria, 2111 comparative evaluation, 1232 Trabulsiella guamensis N. gonorrhoeae, 2111 Enterococcus spp., 1232 comparison with other Enterobac- quality control parameters, 2111 yeasts teriaceae, 1480 E test quantitative microculture system, 2735 Trachoma anaerobic bacteria, 2197 direct fluorescent-antibody cytology, comparative studies, 533 Tear antibody serology 1593 evaluation, 2197 trachoma diagnosis, 1593 enzyme immunoassay, 1593 E. faecalis TestPack longitudinal study, 1593 accuracy of screening methods, 1934 comparative evaluation tear antibody serology, 1593 aminoglycoside resistance, 1934 Directigen, 824 Transmissible gastroenteritis virus causes for suboptimal test perfor- respiratory syncytial virus, 824 DNA probes mance, 1934 TestPack Chlamydia differentiation from related coronavi- intralaboratory variability, 1934 male specimens, 407 ruses, 215 Enterococcus spp. TestPack RSV nucleotide sequences, 215 aminoglycoside resistance, 1258 comparative studies, 632 S glycoprotein gene, 215 AMS-Vitek Gram Positive Susceptibil- Tetanus Transplant recipients ity Card, 1258 antitoxin cytomegalovirus MicroScan Pos MIC Type 6 panel, detection with immunoglobulin G, antigenemia, 1054 1258 1504 Treponema denticola streptomycin and gentamicin resis- time-resolved fluorescence immunoas- outer membrane tance, 2870 say, 1504 biochemical properties, 1397 Vitek GPS-TA card, 2870 Thin-layer chromatography Treponema hyodysenteriae fastidious gram-negative bacteria, 1249 M. malmoense, 355 serotypes fungi Mycobacterium spp., 120 description of two new, 2794 macrodilution tests, 1089 Tick-bite fever serotyping microdilution tests, 1089 epidemiology Canadian isolates, 2794 fungi, filamentous role of cattle, 256 Treponema pallidum spectrophotometric inoculum prepara- Tolerance tests immunofluorescent-antibody staining, tion, 393 Campylobacter spp. 444 G. vaginalis identification, 1785 polymerase chain reaction, 62 reproductive tracts of mares, 1157 reproducibility, 1785 amniotic fluid, 1711 GR69153 Torulopsin glabrata cerebrospinal fluid, 1711 disk diffusion, 2890 blood culture cerebrospinal fluid from neurosyphilis interpretive criteria, 2890 hydrogen peroxide, 328 patients, 1976 gram-negative organisms, anaerobic Toxic shock syndrome spiral gradient endpoint method, 975 fetal and neonatal sera, 1711 toxin 1 rabbit gram-positive bacteria, 1249 polymerase chain reaction, 426 infectivity testing H. influenzae Toxic shock-like syndrome amniotic fluid, 1711 cerebrospinal fluid, 1711 E test, 109 S. pyogenes H. pylori pyrogenic exotoxins, molecular analy- fetal and neonatal sera, 1711 E test, 2072 sis, 1562 Treponema spp. macrodilution tests Toxocara canis An-Ident strip system comparative evaluation, 1089 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay comparative evaluation, 1727 fungi, 1089 anti-T. canis immunoglobulin G, 1831 differentiation of porcine strains, 1727 microdilution tests Toxocarosis indole spot test comparative evaluation, 1089 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay comparative evaluation, 1727 fungi, 1089 immunodiagnosis in humans, 1831 differentiation of porcine strains, 1727 MicroScan Type 5 panels Toxoplasma gondii Trichomonas vaginalis aminoglycoside resistance, 1232 BI gene DNA probes comparative evaluation, 1232 polymerase chain reaction, 2120 dot blot hybridization, 702 Enterococcus spp., 1232 polymerase chain reaction modified and conventional, 1232 P-estradiol BI gene, 2120 effect on cell-detaching factor, 1847 N. gonorrhoeae Toxostat Test Kit agar dilution, 2111 Trichophyton mentagrophytes cefotetan, 363 comparative evaluation, 2763 sorbitol assimilation ciprofloxacin, 2111 detection of immunoglobulin G anti- differentiation from T. rubrum, 219 disk diffusion, 1604, 2111 bodies, 2763 Trichophyton rubrum interpretive criteria, 2111 Vitek Immunodiagnostic Assay System sorbitol assimilation quality control parameters, 2111 comparative evaluation, 2763 differentiation from T. mentagro- NCCLS-recommended quality control detection of immunoglobulin G anti- phytes, 219 strains bodies, 2763 Trichosporon beigelii error detection in disk diffusion, 2758 Toxoplasmosis antigens P. aeruginosa congenital cryptococcal polysaccharide cross- false resistance to imipenem, 827 anti-P30 immunoglobulin A antibodies, reacting, 192 imipenem pseudoresistance, 398 2291 restriction fragment length polymor- microdilution trays, 827 Platelia-Toxo IgA, 2291 phisms Sensititre, 398 Giemsa-stained smears deep versus superficial isolates, 1677 S. pneumoniae bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, 2626 rDNA from polymerase chain reac- E test, 109 tachyzoites, 2626 tion, 1677 VOL. 29, 1991 SUBJECT INDEX xxxi

Trichosporonosis immunologic memory, 498 Vitek Gram-Positive Susceptibility cards antigens live and inactivated, 498 Enterococcus spp. cryptococcal polysaccharide cross- serum and secretory antibodies, 498 aminoglycoside resistance, 1232 reacting, 192 influenza B virus comparative evaluation, 1232 Tritrichomonas foetus cross-reactive antibodies, 1530 Vitek Immunodiagnostic Assay System immunoglobulin binding, 2710 interleukin 2 stimulation, 753 T. gondii Trypanosoma cruzi parainfluenza virus immunoglobulin G antibody detection, antibodies chimpanzees, 1175 2763 detection in human sera, 2034 humans, 1175 reaction with synthetic peptides, 2034 live, 1175 Wellcogen Trypanosoma spp. type 3, 1175 Streptococcus spp. glycoinositol phospholipids rotavirus comparative evaluation, 2895 antibodies, 2305 antibodies, 483 Western immunoblotting enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, S. typhi-S. sonnei strain Ehrlichia spp. 2305 plasmid form analysis, 27 cross-reacting antigens, 2024 glycan cores, partial characterization, tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulation, human immunodeficiency virus 2305 753 comparative evaluation, 2280 humoral immune response, 2305 Vaginosis, bacterial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Tube agglutination Gram stain 2280 Y. enterocolitica interpretation standardization, 297 serum samples from Central Africa, 0:3, 302 Gram stain diagnosis 2280 Tuberculosis scoring system reproducibility, 1730 N. helminthoeca IS6110 Vancomycin cross-reacting antigens, 2024 restriction fragment length polymor- Enterococcus susceptibility Whatman paper phism analysis, 1252 use as a tool for identification, 2335 whole blood Tumor necrosis factor resistance detection of rubella virus antibodies, F. tularensis vaccine stimulation, 753 gram-positive cocci, 2503 2209 Tumor necrosis factor alpha pediatric liver transplant recipients, Whittaker monoclonal antibodies L. aethiopica antigen stimulation, 757 2503 herpes simplex virus Tween 80 Varicella-zoster virus comparative studies, 466 M. avium-M. intracellulare complex antibodies Whole-cell polypeptide profiles effect of L, layer formation, 1453 latex agglutination test, 1527 H. influenzae Typing methods DNA probes noncapsulate, 291 polyomavirus biotinylated, 583 Whole-cell proteins JC virus, 2130 in situ hybridization, 583 L. garvieae, 2731 restriction fragment length polymor- polymerase chain reaction, 76 L. lactis, 2731 phisms, 2130 detection in cerebrospinal fluid, 1513 Wolinella spp. Tyzzer's disease RNA probes fatty acids serodiagnosis biotinylated, 583 multivariate analysis, 183 B. piliformis flagellar antigens, 2566 Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus Wound infections antibodies A. jandaei, 565 Uracil monoclonal, 630 A. veronii, 565 C. parvum incorporation, 1062 monoclonal antibody Ureaplasma spp. differentiation of wild-type and vac- Xanthomonas maltophilia feline cine viruses, 630 nosocomial bacteremia survival in cat urine, 1078 Verotoxins crossed and independent infections, Ureaplasma urealyticum oligonucleotide probes 1348 phospholipases A and C B cistron of verotoxin 2 variant from restriction fragment length polymor- endogenous activity, 1498 E. coli, 2704 phism analysis, 1348 Urethritis type 2 variant B subunit genes enzyme immunoassay polymerase chain reaction, 1339 Yeasts urine specimens, 2446 Veterinary bacteria API 20C, 718 Urinary tract pathogens sceptor, 10 Baxter MicroScan, 718 Aerococcus-like organism, 1049 Vibrio cholerae blood culture Urine Transport Systems cholera enterotoxin operon hydrogen peroxide, 328 FLORA-STAT polymerase chain reaction, 2517 quantitative microculture system microbial stabilization of antibiotic- polymerase chain reaction strain typing, 2735 containing urine samples, 2169 cholera enterotoxin operon, 2517 susceptibility testing, 2735 Uropathogens restriction fragment length polymor- Yersinia enterocolitica diagnosis and isolation phism, 1058 agarose medium Vibrio vuinificus red 2341 differential media, 2385 O serovars Congo binding determination, membrane filtration, 2385 identification with antilipopolysaccha- low-calcium response determination, Urosepsis ride monoclonal antibody, 1684 2341 E. coli Vitek AutoMicrobic System children in Santiago, Chile, 2784 agglutination assay, 221 comparative evaluation first isolation outside of North America P fimbriation, 221 AutoSCAN-W/A, 1422 letter to the editor, 2680 identification of gram-negative bacilli, isolation from stools Vaccines 1422 children at an urban hospital in the F. tularensis, 753 Vitek GPS-TA card southeast United States, 2868 gamma interferon stimulation, 753 Enterococcus spp. molecular epidemiology, 2368 influenza A virus gentamicin and streptomycin resis- 0:3 elderly people, 498 tance, 2870 crossed immunoelectrophoresis, 302 xxxii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, serotype 09 antigens virulent strains 302 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, agarose medium for identification, tube agglutination, 302 1243 2341 restriction fragment length polymor- immune response in rabbits, 1243 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis phisms serotype 0:8 lymphadenitis, acute mesenteric rRNA, 2368 first isolation in Japan, 846 pYV- strain, 1271 serogroup 0:8, biogroup lB virulence factors pYV- strain letter to the editor, 2680 lack of correlation with illness, 2784 lymphadenitis, acute mesenteric, 1271 1992 APPLICATION FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 1325 Massachusetts Avenue, NW * Washington, D.C. 20005 * (202) 737-3600 * FAX (202) 737-0368 EligibiIity ASM velcomes to full membership anyone who is interested in its objectives and has a minimum of a bachelor's degree or equivalent in microbiology or a related field. ______Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year Unless there are directions to the contrary, membership nomina- tions received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the current year are furnished, if available. Nominations recelved after September 1 will become effective the following January. NAME MISSMs. DR. (CIRCLE ONE) MRS. MR. FIRST INITIAL LAST MAIL NAME AS YOU WANT IT TO APPEAR ON YOUR MAILING LABEL ADDFRESS WHERE YOU WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS

STATEIPROVINCE ZIPIPOSTAL CODE COUNTRY PHONE ( ) OFFICE(01) ( ) HOME(02) YEAR OF BIRTH SEX HIGHEST DEGREE SUBJECT AREA YEAR EARNED_ EMPLOYER ____PRESENT POSITION SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT nATF BY. MEMBER #I *NOMINATED SIGNATURE OF ASM MEMBER If you are not associated with an ASM nominating member, you can still apply for membership and we will contact you if there is a problem Member How did you first learn about the ASM? (Check one): E Presenting a paper at an ASM meeting Information CI A colleague Ol An advertisement in a journal FI An ASM Branch El A professor El Direct mail inquiry O Student membership in ASM E An ASM journal El A vorkshop, conference or meeting O None of the above Dues Annual dues for 1992 are $75. Dues include ASM News (monthly) and a $51 credit which may be deducted from the total cost of the journal(s) you purchase at the special membership rates indicated below. Journals El Enclosed is my dues payment (U.S. Dollars only) ...... $75 E Please send me the following ASM journal(s) at Member Price(s): U.S. Canada Non-U.S. Air Airmail Amount Drop M Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy ...... $49.00 .... $52.00... $84.00 ... $224.00 AE Applied & Environmental Microbiology ...... $49.00 .... $52.00 .... $84.00 ... $219.00 eCB ...... $79.00 .... $85.00 ... $104.00 ... $444.00 Molecular & Cellular Biology CM Clinical Microbiology Reviews ...... $20.00 .... $21.00 .... $34.00 .... $74.00 ...... $89.00 ... $289.00 lIA Infection & Immunity ...... $51.00 $55.00 IJ Int'l Journal of Systematic Bact...... $35.00 .... $37.00 .... $44.00 .... $84.00 ... $439.00 JB Journal of Bacteriology ...... $79.00 .... $85.00 ... $104.00 JC Journal of Clinical Microbiology ...... $46.00 .... $49.00 .... $77.00 ... $222.00 $439.00 JV Journal of Virology ...... $79.00.... $85.00 ... $104.00... MR Microbiology Reviews ...... $20.00 .... $21.00.... $34.00 .... $74.00 ASM News ...... $0.00 . $0.00 .$o.oo.... $80.00 In the past, members have been able to order free programs for Total Journal Fees $ the General Meeting and ICAAC Conference on the dues renewalJournaisSubtract your $51 Member Credit - $51 form. Now, to receive a program for either of these meetings, yo Subrtyor$1MmeJunasCdi must register for the meeting. The cost of the program is included Subtotal (if less than zero, enter zero) $ in the registration fee. For your information, abbreviated programs and advance information for each meeting will be Add your $75 Membership Dues + $75 Included Un ASM News. Total (Dues plus Journals). If total is less than $75.00, enter $75 $ PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS MUST ACCOMPANY APPLICATION Placement Service Information and the journal(s) of your choice will be sent within 90 days A membership card, voting division form, ASM News. upon completion of processing. ASM dues are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASM designates $13 of your dues for ASM Rates are for 1992 only. check or draft to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the Continental U.S. Applicants from Applicants must remit in U.S. Dollars by payable Eurocard, Canada may use check made out in U.S. Dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants may chooseto pay with VISA, MasterCard, or American Express. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below. El VISA # EXPIRATION i DATE: E MASTERCARD # | | | | | | | | 1| MOYY El AMEX # MO E EUROCARD # NAME N DATE NAME AS IT APPEARS ON YOUR CREDIT CARD TODAY'S MONTH DAY YEAR SIGNATURE JCM 12/91 1992 APPLICATION FOR STUDENT MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 1325 Massachusetts Avenue, NW * Washington, D.C. 20005 * (202) 737-3600 * FAX (202) 737-0368

Eligibility Any matriculated student majoring in microbiology or a related field who has not earned a doctoral degree is eligible for election as a Student Member. Student Members have all the privileges of membership except the right to vote and hold office in the Society. Student Members receive ASM News monthly and are entitled to subscribe to the Society's scientific journals at member rates. Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year Unless there are directions to the contrary, membership nomina- tions received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the current year are furnished, if available. Nominations received after September 1 will become effective the following January. NAME MS.MISS (CIRCLE ONE) MRS. MR. FIRST INITIAL LAST MAIL NAME AS YOU WANT IT TO APPEAR ON YOUR MAILING LABEL ADDRESS WHERE YOU WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS

STATE/PROVINCE ZIP/POSTAL CODE COUNTRY PHONE ( ) OFFICE(01) ( ) HOME(02) YEAR OF BIRTH SEX HIGHEST DEGREE MAJOR FIELD OF STUDY SCHOOL SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT DATE SIGNATURE OF CHAIRMAN OF MAJOR DEPARTMENT MEMBER #I

*NOMINATED BY ______MEMBER## SIGNATURE OF ASM MEMBER *If your departmental chairman is a member of the ASM, a nominating signature is not required. If you are not associated with an ASM nominating member, you can still send in this member application form and we will contact you. Be sure to include your dues. Member How did you first learn about the ASM? (Check one): Information L A colleague O An advertisement in a journal O Presenting a paper at an ASM meeting W A professor W Direct mail inquiry W An ASM Branch W An ASM journal W A workshop, conference or meeting FI None of the above Journals Please check: Enclosed is my dues payment (U.S. Dollars only) ...... $15 Please send me the following ASM journal(s) at Member Price(s): U.S. Canada Non-U.S. Air Drop Airmail Amount Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy $49.00 $52.00 $84.00 $224.00 AA__ Applied & Environmental Microbiology $49.00 $52.00 $84.00 $219.00 AE Molecular & Cellular Biology ...... $79.00 $85.00 $104.00 $444.00 CB Clinical Microbiology Reviews ...... $20.00 $21.00 $34.00 $74.00 Infection & Immunity ...... $51.00 $55.00 $89.00 $289.00 IA Journal of Bact Int'l Systematic ...... $35.00 $37.00 $44.00 $84.00 IJ Journal of Bacteriology ...... $79.00 $85.00 $104.00 $439.00 JB Journal of Clinical Microbiology ...... $46.00 $49.00 $77.00 $222.00 JC Journal of Virology ...... $79.00 $85.00 $104.00 $439.00 Reviews Microbiology ...... $20.00 $21.00 $34.00 $74.00 MR

ASM News ...... $0.00 ... $0.00 $0.00 $80.00 In the past, members have been able to order free programs for the Total Journal Fees $ General Meeting and ICAAC Conference on the dues renewal form. Now, to receive a program for either of these meetings, you must register for Add your $15 Membership Dues + $15 the meeting. The cost of the program is included in the registration fee. Total $ For your information, abbreviated programs and advance information for each meeting will be included in ASM News. PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS MUST ACCOMPANY APPLICATION A membership card, division registration form, and the journal(s) of your choice will be sent within 90 days upon completion of processing.

ASM dues are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASM designates $12 of your dues for ASM News. Rates are for 1992 only.

Applicants must remit in U.S. Dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the Continental U.S. Applicants from Canada may use check made out in U.S. Dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants may choose to pay with VISA, MasterCard, Eurocard, or American Express. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below. I n VI.qAvRD#JifEXPIRATIONàE A O MASTERCARD # | i- 1 DATE: nDAMEX # iYRDAE.MO W EUROCARD# MOGNTYR TODAY'S DATE MONTH DAY YEA NAME AS IT APPEARS ON YOUR CREDIT CARD JCM 12/91 SIGNATURE