INTRODUCTION

In the press of rapidly changing current events, and with the need and desire to provide statistical services relevant to those events, it is essential to sustain an historical perspective. This volume contributes to that perspective.

Just as current statistical information provides the foundation and matrix for identification of current societal issues, for policy formation and for program monitoring, so also does historical statistics help portray the realities of the history of Prince Edward Island.

In this volume one can trace the historical conditions of Islanders respecting inflation, housing, employment, health, education, finance - all matters of current relevance.

This volume, like its out-of-print predecessor Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present, contains a wide range of economic, social and political data and a considerable amount of material descriptive of the data for the period from before Confederation to the end of the twentieth century.

I want to express my appreciation to all those who contributed to this work,especially Statistics Canada as well as many colleagues from the provincial public service..

H. Spierenburg, M.D.E.

Economist - Statistics P.E.I. Department of the Provincial Treasury Charlottetown, P.E.I. July 1, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table no. Section 1: Census of Population Page no.

1.01 Population, Census dates, 1851-2001, Canada and Provinces 5 1.02 Census population, urban, rural, farm and fon-Farm, P.E.I., 1871-2001 6 1.03 Census population by Census Division, P.E.I., 1901-2001 7 1.04 Census population by Federal Electoral District, P.E.I., 1901-2001 7 1.05 Census population by 5 year age groups, P.E.I., 1901-2002 8-11 1.06 Census population by marital status and sex, P.E.I., 1921-2002 12 1.07 Census families by structure and age groups of children, P.E.I., 1986-2001 13-15

Section 2: Demography

2.01 Population estimates as of July 1, 1971-2000, Canada and Provinces 16-17 2.02 Population estimates, P.E.I., 1728-2000 18-19 2.03 International migration to Prince Edward Island, 1946-2000 19 2.04 Population estimates and components of growth, P.E.I., 1946-2000 20 2.05 Population estimates/components of growth, by county, P.E.I., 1986-2000 21 2.06 Components of internationa/interprovincial migration, P.E.I., 1961/62-2000/01 22 2.07 Estimates of interprovincial migration, P.E.I., 1962-2000 23 2.08 Lone parent families, persons in families, and average family size, by sex of parent, P.E.I., July 1, 1986-2000 24 2.09 Births, deaths and marriages, P.E.I., 1921-2000 24-26 2.10 Infant deaths and rates by sex, P.E.I., 1921-2000 27-28

Section 3: Labour Force

3.01 Labour force statistics, P.E.I., 1966-2000 29 3.02 Labour force statistics, by gender, P.E.I., 1976-2000 30 3.03 Total population and population 15 years and over showing number in labour force by sex for selected census years, P.E.I. 1911-2001 31 3.04 Labour force by age group and sex, P.E.I., for census years 1951-2001 31 3.05 Full-time and part-time employment by sex, P.E.I., 1976-2001 32 3.06 Labour force 15 years of age and over by industry and sex, 1951-2001 32-33 3.07 Labour force 15 years of age and over by occupation and sex, P.E.I. selected census years 1971-2001 34-35 3.08 Estimates of employees by industry, unadjusted annual averages, P.E.I., 1961-2000 36-37

Section 4: Income and Taxation

4.01 Provincial Government employment and payroll, P.E.I., 1974-2000 38 4.02 Unemployment/unemployment insurance benefits, P.E.I., 1943-2000 38 4.03 Average weekly earnings, industrial composite (1939-1985) and industrial aggregate (1983-2000), P.E.I. 39 4.04 Minimum wage rates, P.E.I., 1973-1989 39 4.05 Number of taxfilers, total income and total tax, by occupational class, all returns, taxable and on-taxable, P.E.I., 1977-2000 40-43 4.06 Personal disposable income, personal income and its main components, P.E.I., 1926-2000 44-47 4.07 Personal income & per capita personal income, Canada & P.E.I., 1926-2000 48-49 4.08 Per capita personal disposable income,personal income and its components, P.E.I., 1926-2000 50-53 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

Table no. Section 5: Gross Domestic Product Page no.

5.01 Net Provincial Income and Provincial GDP, P.E.I., 1961-1981 54 5.02 Gross Provincial Expenditures, P.E.I., 1961-2000 55-56 5.03 Provincial GDP at factor Cost, P.E.I., 1971-2000 57-60 5.04 Revenues and expenditures by all levels of government, national accounts basis, P.E.I., 1961-2000 61-63

Section 6: Miscellaneous financial statistics

6.01 Selected interest rates and exchange rates, Canada & USA, 1935-2000 64 6.02 Manufacturing Industry Price Indexes, Canada, 1956-2000 65 6.03 CPI, Canada, annual averages and year-over year percentage changes of major components, 1949-2000 66 6.04 CPI, P.E.I., annual averages and year-over year percentage changes of major components, 1974-2000 67 6.05 Urban family expenditures, Charlottetown/Summerside, 1978-1986 68 Household spending, P.E.I., 1997-2000 68

Section 7: Trade and investment

7.01 Value of retail trade by kind of business, P.E.I., 1972-2000 69-70 7.02 New Motor Vehicle Sales by type, number and value, P.E.I., 1956-2000 71 7.03 Public and Private Investment, by type, 1956-2000 72 7.04 Value of Building Permits, by type, P.E.I., 1956-2000 73 7.05 Housing starts, completions and under construction, P.E.I., 1948-2000 73 7.06 Housing starts, by type, P.E.I., 1948-2000 74

Section 8: Agriculture, fishing and forestry

8.01 Farm cash receipts from farming operations, selected items, P.E.I., 1947-2000 75 8.02 Income of farm operators from farming operations, P.E.I., 1926-2000 76 8.03 Current value of farm capital, P.E.I., 1926-2000 77 8.04 Selected statistics of census farms, P.E.I., 1921-2001 78 8.05 Potato acreage, production, farm price and value, P.E.I., 1908-2000 79 8.06 Farm classified by size of farm and age of operator, P.E.I., 1931-2001 80 8.07 Farms with sales of $2,500 or more. Classified by product type, P.E.I., 1961-2002 81 8.08 Farm price index of agricultural products, P.E.I., 1971-2000 81 8.09 Estimates of primary forest production, P.E.I., 1968-2000 82 8.10 Fish landings and value, P.E.I., 1919-2000 83-84 8.11 Lobster landings and value, P.E.I., 1919-2000 84 8.12 Average prices received by fishermen, P.E.I., 1919-2000 85 TABLE OF CONTENTS (conclusion)

Table no. Section 9: Manufacturing and Energy Page no.

9.01 Principal statistics of wood industries, P.E.I., 1961-2000 86 9.02 Selected principal statistics of manufacturing industries, P.E.I., 1957-2000 87 9.03 Value added in manufacturing activity, by major groups and industry, P.E.I., 1970-2002 88 9.04 Monthly values of manufacturing shipments, unadjusted, P.E.I., 1980-2000 89 9.05 Electricity statistics, P.E.I., 1956-2000 90 9.06 Twelve month average of electricity requirements, P.E.I., 1957-2000 91 9.07 Average retail price for regular gasoline at self-serve stations in major urban centres, Canada, 1990-2001 92 9.07 Average retail price for household heating fuel in major urban centres, Canada, 1990-2002 92 9.08 Sales of refined petroleum products, P.E.I., 1975-2000 93

Section 10: Miscellaneous statistics

10.01 Air passenger statistics to and from Prince Edward Island, 1970-2000 94 10.02 Ferry service statistics, 1966-1997 95-96 10.03 Motor vehicle registrations, P.E.I., 1918-2000 97 10.04 Restaurants, taverns and other establishments, P.E.I., 1981-2000 98 10.05 Annual tourist statistics, P.E.I., 1973-2000 99 10.06 Number of locations and total revenue for major accommodation groups, P.E.I., 1969-2001 100 10.07 Public/private enrolment in elementary/secondary schools, P.E.I., 1901-2000 101 University and college admissions, P.E.I., 1950/1951-1999/2000 101 10.08 Educational expenditures, 1953/54-1997/98 102 10.09 Members elected in federal elections by political party, P.E.I., 1874-2000 103 Members elected in provincial elections by political party, P.E.I., 1873-2000 103 10.10 Governor and Lieutenant-Governor appointments, P.E.I., 1769-2001 104 10.11 Votes polled in federal elections by political party, P.E.I., 1896-2000 105 TABLE 1.01

POPULATION , CENSUS DATES, 1851-2001 CANADA AND PROVINCES

Province/Territory: 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921

Newfoundland ------Annual change (%) Prince Edward Island 62,678(1) 80,857 94,021 108,891 109,078 103,259 93,728 88,615 Annual change (%) 29.0 16.3 15.8 0.2 -5.3 -9.2 -5.5 Nova Scotia 276,854 330,857 387,800 440,572 450,396 459,574 492,338 523,837 Annual change (%) 19.5 17.2 13.6 2.2 2.0 7.1 6.4 New Brunswick 193,800 252,047 285,594 321,233 321,263 331,120 351,889 387,876 Annual change (%) 30.1 13.3 12.5 0.0 3.1 6.3 10.2 Quebec 890,261 1,111,566 1,191,516 1,359,027 1,488,535 1,648,898 2,005,776 2,360,510 Annual change (%) 24.9 7.2 14.1 9.5 10.8 21.6 17.7 Ontario 952,004 1,396,091 1,620,851 1,926,922 2,114,321 2,182,947 2,527,292 2,933,662 Annual change (%) 46.6 16.1 18.9 9.7 3.2 15.8 16.1 Manitoba - (2) - (2) 25,228 62,260 152,506 255,211 461,394 610,118 Annual change (%) 146.8 145.0 67.3 80.8 32.2 Saskatchewan - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) 91,279 492,432 757,510 Annual change (%) 439.5 53.8 Alberta - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) 73,022 374,295 588,454 Annual change (%) 412.6 57.2 British Columbia 55,000 51,524 36,247 49,459 98,173 178,657 392,480 524,582 Annual change (%) -6.3 -29.7 36.4 98.5 82.0 119.7 33.7 Yukon -----27,219 8,512 4,157 Annual change (%) -68.7 -51.2 Northwest Territories 5,700 6,691 48,000 56,446 98,967 20,129 6,507 8,143 Annual change (%) 17.4 617.4 17.6 75.3 -79.7 -67.7 25.1

CANADA 2,436,297 3,229,633 3,689,257 4,324,810 4,833,239 5,371,315 7,206,643 8,787,949(3) Annual change (%) 32.6 14.2 17.2 11.8 11.1 34.2 21.9

Province/Territory: 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001

Newfoundland - - 361,416 457,853 522,104 567,680 568,474 512,930 Annual change (%) 26.7 14.0 8.7 0.1 -9.8 Prince Edward Island 88,038 95,047 98,429 104,629 111,641 122,510 129,765 135,295 Annual change (%) -0.7 8.0 3.6 6.3 6.7 9.7 5.9 4.3 Nova Scotia 512,846 577,962 642,584 737,007 788,960 847,445 899,942 908,005 Annual change (%) -2.1 12.7 11.2 14.7 7.0 7.4 6.2 0.9 New Brunswick 408,219 457,401 515,697 597,936 634,557 696,405 723,900 729,500 Annual change (%) 5.2 12.0 12.7 15.9 6.1 9.7 3.9 0.8 Quebec 2,874,662 3,331,882 4,055,681 5,259,211 6,027,764 6,438,400 6,895,963 7,237,480 Annual change (%) 21.8 15.9 21.7 29.7 14.6 6.8 7.1 5.0 Ontario 3,431,683 3,787,655 4,597,452 6,236,092 7,703,106 8,625,110 10,084,885 11,410,045 Annual change (%) 17.0 10.4 21.4 35.6 23.5 12.0 16.9 13.1 Manitoba 700,139 729,744 776,541 921,686 988,247 1,026,245 1,091,942 1,119,580 Annual change (%) 14.8 4.2 6.4 18.7 7.2 3.8 6.4 2.5 Saskatchewan 921,785 895,992 831,728 925,181 926,242 968,310 988,928 978,935 Annual change (%) 21.7 -2.8 -7.2 11.2 0.1 4.5 2.1 -1.0 Alberta 731,605 796,169 939,501 1,331,944 1,627,874 2,237,725 2,545,553 2,974,805 Annual change (%) 24.3 8.8 18.0 41.8 22.2 37.5 13.8 16.9 British Columbia 694,263 817,861 1,165,210 1,629,082 2,184,621 2,744,470 3,282,061 3,907,735 Annual change (%) 32.3 17.8 42.5 39.8 34.1 25.6 19.6 19.1 Yukon 4,230 4,914 9,096 14,628 18,388 23,150 27,797 28,675 Annual change (%) 1.8 16.2 85.1 60.8 25.7 25.9 20.1 3.2 Northwest Territories 9,316 12,028 16,004 22,998 34,807 45,740 57,649 37,360 Annual change (%) 14.4 29.1 33.1 43.7 51.3 31.4 26.0 Nunavut - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) 26,745 Annual change (%)

CANADA 10,376,786 11,506,655 14,009,429 18,238,247 21,568,311 24,343,180 27,296,859 30,007,090 Annual change (%) 18.1 10.9 21.8 30.2 18.3 12.9 12.1 9.9

- data not available

Note 1: 1848 figure. Note 2: Included with Northwest Territories. Note 3: Includes 485 members of the Royal Canadian Navy whose province of origin is not known.

Source: Statistics Canada, cat. no. CS11-516E, Table A2-14 (1851-1971); Census of Population 1981, 1991 and 2001. 5 TABLE 1.02

CENSUS POPULATION, URBAN, RURAL, FARM AND NON-FARM PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1871-2001

TOTAL POPULATION URBAN RURAL: TOTAL RURAL: FARM (4) RURAL: NON-FARM Year Population Growth (%) Population Growth (%) Population Growth (%) Population Growth (%) Population Growth (%) Year

1871 (1) 94,021 7,872 86,149 - - 1871 (1) 1881 (1) 108,891 15.8 13,198 67.7 95,693 11.1 - - 1881 (1) 1891 (1) 109,078 0.2 14,255 8.0 94,823 -0.9 - - 1891 (1) 1901 (1) 103,259 -5.3 14,955 4.9 88,304 -6.9 - - 1901 (1) 1911 (1) 93,728 -9.2 14,970 0.1 78,758 -10.8 - - 1911 (1) 1921 (1) 88,615 -5.5 19,093 27.5 69,522 -11.7 - - 1921 (1) 1931 (1) 88,038 -0.7 20,385 6.8 67,653 -2.7 55,478 12,175 1931 (1) 1941 (1) 95,047 8.0 24,340 19.4 70,707 4.5 51,067 -8.0 19,640 61.3 1941 (1) 1951 (1) 98,429 3.6 27,622 13.5 70,807 0.1 46,855 -8.2 23,952 22.0 1951 (1) 1956 (1) 99,285 0.9 37,568 36.0 61,717 -12.8 43,296 -7.6 18,421 -23.1 1956 (1) 1961 (1) 104,629 5.4 43,450 15.7 61,179 -0.9 34,753 -19.7 26,426 43.5 1961 (1)

1951 (2) 98,429 24,685 73,744 46,757 26,987 1951 (2) 1956 (2) 99,285 0.9 30,470 7.8 68,815 -2.2 43,112 -2.6 25,703 -4.8 1956 (2)

1961 (3) 104,629 33,909 70,720 34,514 36,206 1961 (3) 1966 (3) 108,535 3.7 39,747 17.2 68,788 -2.7 31,041 -10.1 37,747 4.3 1966 (3) 1971 (3) 111,640 2.9 42,780 7.6 68,860 0.1 21,040 -32.2 47,820 26.7 1971 (3) 1976 (3) 118,230 5.9 43,880 2.6 74,350 8.0 15,790 -25.0 58,560 22.5 1976 (3) 1981 (3) 122,505 3.6 44,515 1.4 77,990 4.9 12,620 -20.1 65,370 11.6 1981 (3) 1986 (3) 126,650 3.4 48,290 8.5 78,355 0.5 10,770 -14.7 67,585 3.4 1986 (3) 1991 129,765 2.5 51,800 7.3 78,000 -0.5 8,665 -19.5 69,335 2.6 1991 1996 134,557 3.7 59,500 14.9 75,110 -3.7 7,805 -9.9 67,305 -2.9 1996 2001 135,294 0.5 60,675 2.0 74,619 -0.7 6,055 -22.4 68,564 1.9 2001

- data not available

Note 1: Based on definition for Urban and Rural used prior to 1951. Note 2: Based on definition for Urban and Rural used in 1956. Note 3: Based on definition for Urban and Rural used for 1961-1986 Note 4: Farm population from census data. Due to changes in the definition of a census farm for the 1976 Census, the figure for population on farms in 1976 is the definition of an agricultural holding. For 1986 it refers to members of the households of farm operators living on their farms for any length of time during the 12 month period prior to the census.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 4 (1871-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population; cat. no. 63-224-XPB, Table 2.4.

6 TABLE 1.03

CENSUS POPULATION BY CENSUS DIVISION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1901-2001

TOTAL POPULATION KINGS COUNTY QUEENS COUNTY PRINCE COUNTY Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%)

1901 103,259 1901 24,725 1901 43,134 1901 35,400 1911 93,728 -3.1 1911 22,636 -8.4 1911 38,313 -11.2 1911 32,779 -7.4 1921 88,615 -1.8 1921 20,445 -9.7 1921 36,650 -4.3 1921 31,520 -3.8 1931 88,038 -0.7 1931 19,147 -6.3 1931 37,391 2.0 1931 31,500 -0.1 1941 95,047 0.5 1941 19,415 1.4 1941 41,142 10.0 1941 34,490 9.5 1951 98,429 3.6 1951 17,943 -7.6 1951 42,751 3.9 1951 37,735 9.4 1956 99,285 0.2 1956 17,853 -0.5 1956 43,425 1.6 1956 38,007 0.7 1961 104,629 0.4 1961 17,893 0.2 1961 45,842 5.6 1961 40,894 7.6 1966 108,535 0.1 1966 18,015 0.7 1966 47,832 4.3 1966 42,688 4.4 1971 111,641 0.1 1971 18,424 2.3 1971 51,135 6.9 1971 42,082 -1.4 1976 118,229 1.0 1976 18,578 0.8 1976 56,414 10.3 1976 43,237 2.7 1981 122,506 0.5 1981 19,215 3.4 1981 60,470 7.2 1981 42,821 -1.0 1986 126,646 0.5 1986 19,509 1.5 1986 63,460 4.9 1986 43,677 2.0 1991 129,765 0.4 1991 19,330 -0.9 1991 67,195 5.9 1991 43,240 -1.0 1996 134,557 0.4 1996 19,565 1.2 1996 70,430 4.8 1996 44,565 3.1 2001 135,294 0.1 2001 19,180 -2.0 2001 71,620 1.7 2001 44,495 -0.2

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 2 (1901-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population.

TABLE 1.04

CENSUS POPULATION BY FEDERAL ELECTORAL DISTRICT PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1971-2001

CARDIGAN EGMONT HILLSBOROUGH MALPEQUE Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%)

1971 (1) 23,363 1971 (1) 30,629 1971 (1) 35,639 1971 (1) 22,010 1976 (1) 23,508 0.6 1976 (1) 31,098 1.5 1976 (1) 40,341 13.2 1976 (1) 23,282 5.8 1976 (2) 29,249 0.3 1976 (2) 31,098 0.0 1976 (2) 27,800 -0.2 1976 (2) 30,082 0.4 1981 (2) 31,736 8.5 1981 (2) 30,610 -1.6 1981 (2) 27,532 -1.0 1981 (2) 32,628 8.5 1986 (3) 29,795 -6.1 1986 (3) 34,625 13.1 1986 (3) 31,835 15.6 1986 (3) 30,390 -6.9 1991 (4) 30,058 0.9 1991 (4) 34,266 -1.0 1991 (4) 33,976 6.7 1991 (4) 31,465 3.5 1996 (5) 30,561 1.7 1996 (5) 35,282 3.0 1996 (5) 35,284 3.8 1996 (5) 33,430 6.2 2001 (5) 30,437 -0.4 2001 (5) 35,198 -0.2 2001 (5) 35,252 -0.1 2001 (5) 34,407 2.9 2001 (6) 34,775 13.8 2001 (6) 35,210 -0.2 2001 (6) 32,245 -8.6 2001 (6) 33,065 -1.1

(1): based on the 1966 Representation Order (3): based on the 1987 Representation Order (5): based on the 1996 Representation Order (2): based on the 1976 Representation Order (4): based on the 1991 Representation Order (6): based on the 2003 Representation Order

Note: In prior census years there were three federal electoral districts: Kings, Prince and Queens counties, with two members elected from Queens County.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 3 (1971-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population.

7 TABLE 1.05.1

CENSUS POPULATION, BY FIVE YEAR AGE GROUPS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1901-1961

Age Group and Sex 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1956 1961

Total T 103,259 93,728 88,615 88,038 95,047 98,429 99,285 104,629 Males M 51,959 47,069 44,887 45,392 49,228 50,218 50,510 53,357 Females F 51,300 46,659 43,728 42,646 45,819 48,211 48,775 51,272

0-4 T 11,403 9,938 9,648 9,145 9,525 13,213 12,285 13,221 M 5,863 5,071 4,909 4,704 4,877 6,705 6,322 6,669 F 5,540 4,867 4,739 4,441 4,648 6,508 5,963 6,552

5-9 T 12,572 10,167 9,748 9,560 9,658 10,358 12,521 12,216 M 6,418 5,169 4,949 4,781 4,868 5,302 6,393 6,228 F 6,154 4,998 4,799 4,779 4,790 5,056 6,128 5,988

10-14 T 12,499 10,522 9,397 9,406 9,490 9,294 9,828 12,264 M 6,491 5,464 4,827 4,791 4,834 4,778 5,031 6,221 F 6,008 5,058 4,570 4,615 4,656 4,516 4,797 6,043

15-19 T 12,261 10,587 8,715 8,904 9,184 8,296 8,190 8,875 M 6,233 5,391 4,466 4,632 4,678 4,176 4,115 4,583 F 6,028 5,196 4,249 4,272 4,506 4,120 4,075 4,292

20-24 T 9,342 8,091 7,037 7,061 8,262 6,557 6,147 6,344 M 4,684 3,958 3,522 3,856 4,472 3,345 3,115 3,292 F 4,558 4,133 3,515 3,195 3,790 3,212 3,032 3,052

25-29 T 6,541 6,288 6,065 5,317 7,441 6,455 5,369 5,685 M 3,206 3,056 2,996 2,798 3,940 3,214 2,721 2,980 F 3,335 3,232 3,069 2,519 3,501 3,241 2,648 2,705

30-34 T 5,474 5,301 4,955 5,008 6,050 6,284 5,633 5,364 M 2,657 2,603 2,487 2,612 3,386 3,176 2,785 2,752 F 2,817 2,698 2,468 2,396 2,664 3,108 2,848 2,612

35-39 T 5,226 4,902 5,092 5,212 5,112 6,290 5,895 5,727 M 2,582 2,426 2,566 2,692 2,713 3,223 2,963 2,836 F 2,644 2,476 2,526 2,520 2,399 3,067 2,932 2,891

40-44 T 4,905 4,577 4,546 4,535 4,862 5,351 5,793 5,680 M 2,354 2,296 2,294 2,297 2,529 2,862 2,903 2,876 F 2,551 2,281 2,252 2,238 2,333 2,489 2,890 2,804

Note: Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 5 (1901-1961). 8 TABLE 1.05.2 (CONTINUED)

CENSUS POPULATION, BY FIVE YEAR AGE GROUPS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1966-2001

Age Group and Sex 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Total T 100,679 102,400 107,467 110,055 114,063 115,251 116,241 112,647 Males M 54,974 56,225 59,325 60,940 62,900 63,970 66,060 65,750 Females F 53,561 55,415 58,900 61,570 63,750 65,800 68,495 69,540

0-4 T 12,587 10,000 9,600 9,580 9,615 9,495 9,010 7,555 M 6,471 5,100 5,020 4,955 4,940 4,760 4,665 3,875 F 6,116 4,900 4,585 4,630 4,675 4,740 4,345 3,680

5-9 T 13,023 12,575 10,530 9,975 9,770 9,945 9,920 9,085 M 6,582 6,475 5,390 5,175 5,030 5,090 4,990 4,685 F 6,441 6,100 5,135 4,800 4,740 4,850 4,930 4,405

10-14 T 12,023 12,835 13,100 10,855 9,985 9,915 10,170 10,005 M 6,115 6,500 6,785 5,570 5,200 5,115 5,155 5,040 F 5,908 6,335 6,310 5,290 4,785 4,800 5,015 4,965

15-19 T 11,061 11,555 12,855 12,910 10,830 10,020 10,055 10,225 M 5,560 5,855 6,460 6,610 5,550 5,210 5,180 5,180 F 5,501 5,700 6,390 6,300 5,280 4,815 4,875 5,050

20-24 T 6,781 9,250 10,015 10,555 11,360 9,405 9,340 8,730 M 3,475 4,675 5,040 5,165 5,765 4,685 4,750 4,315 F 3,306 4,570 4,975 5,385 5,595 4,715 4,590 4,415

25-29 T 5,715 6,395 9,400 9,460 10,495 10,185 8,865 7,875 M 2,892 3,280 4,780 4,710 5,175 5,050 4,410 3,815 F 2,823 3,120 4,615 4,750 5,320 5,140 4,455 4,065

30-34 T 5,541 5,720 6,880 9,615 9,785 10,405 10,495 8,595 M 2,895 2,905 3,515 4,810 4,890 5,065 5,160 4,175 F 2,646 2,810 3,365 4,805 4,910 5,340 5,335 4,420

35-39 T 5,374 5,540 6,000 7,160 9,625 9,875 10,700 10,530 M 2,747 2,860 3,050 3,680 4,800 4,920 5,215 5,130 F 2,627 2,680 2,950 3,485 4,830 4,955 5,485 5,405

40-44 T 5,538 5,190 5,690 6,055 7,115 9,660 10,055 10,790 M 2,819 2,675 2,930 3,060 3,640 4,810 5,055 5,205 F 2,719 2,510 2,765 2,995 3,470 4,850 5,000 5,585

Note: Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 5 (1966-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population. 9 TABLE 1.05.3 (CONTINUED)

CENSUS POPULATION, BY FIVE YEAR AGE GROUPS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1901-1961

Age Group and Sex 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1956 1961

45-49 T 4,774 4,392 4,176 4,387 4,886 4,486 5,083 5,624 M 2,374 2,216 2,069 2,250 2,518 2,366 2,765 2,899 F 2,400 2,176 2,107 2,137 2,368 2,120 2,318 2,725

50-54 T 4,293 4,147 4,001 4,160 4,293 4,499 4,252 4,877 M 2,184 2,046 2,070 2,119 2,172 2,368 2,230 2,629 F 2,109 2,101 1,931 2,041 2,121 2,131 2,022 2,248

55-59 T 3,531 3,503 3,474 3,473 3,870 4,130 4,085 4,008 M 1,713 1,725 1,802 1,804 1,984 2,097 2,140 2,103 F 1,818 1,778 1,672 1,669 1,886 2,033 1,945 1,905

60-64 T 3,454 3,481 3,253 3,160 3,458 3,509 3,854 3,814 M 1,756 1,862 1,559 1,621 1,771 1,793 1,963 2,014 F 1,698 1,619 1,694 1,539 1,687 1,716 1,891 1,800

65-69 T 2,534 2,867 3,166 3,004 3,000 3,268 3,325 3,582 M 1,268 1,408 1,717 1,568 1,531 1,666 1,703 1,789 F 1,266 1,459 1,449 1,436 1,469 1,602 1,622 1,793

70-74 T 1,858 2,159 2,296 2,413 2,481 2,756 2,946 2,949 M 920 1,055 1,190 1,250 1,278 1,396 1,458 1,468 F 938 1,104 1,106 1,163 1,203 1,360 1,488 1,481

75-79 T 1,351 1,483 1,632 1,700 1,821 1,853 2,026 2,220 M 662 706 831 857 898 895 973 1,070 F 689 777 801 843 923 958 1,053 1,150

80-84 T 787 742 896 963 1,050 1,057 1,203 1,281 M 375 335 412 482 514 510 561 587 F 412 407 484 481 536 547 642 694

85+ T 454 581 518 630 604 773 850 898 M 219 282 221 268 265 346 369 361 F 235 299 297 362 339 427 481 537

Note: Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 5 (1901-1961).

10 TABLE 1.05.4 (CONCLUDED)

CENSUS POPULATION, BY FIVE YEAR AGE GROUPS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1966-2001

Age Group and Sex 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

45-49 T 5,475 5,315 5,220 5,655 6,000 7,085 9,835 10,125 M 2,740 2,705 2,645 2,875 3,045 3,610 4,845 4,985 F 2,735 2,615 2,570 2,780 2,955 3,480 4,990 5,135

50-54 T 5,371 5,280 5,340 5,275 5,595 5,990 7,100 9,995 M 2,710 2,595 2,655 2,670 2,815 3,010 3,585 4,930 F 2,661 2,680 2,685 2,605 2,780 2,980 3,515 5,065

55-59 T 4,617 5,240 5,260 5,315 5,210 5,575 6,035 7,215 M 2,473 2,655 2,545 2,585 2,615 2,790 3,025 3,595 F 2,144 2,590 2,715 2,725 2,595 2,785 3,010 3,615

60-64 T 3,740 4,410 5,105 5,205 5,165 5,120 5,510 5,990 M 1,929 2,265 2,495 2,455 2,490 2,545 2,700 2,990 F 1,811 2,145 2,610 2,750 2,670 2,575 2,810 3,000

65-69 T 3,595 3,670 4,225 4,840 4,895 4,955 4,800 5,340 M 1,848 1,840 2,100 2,310 2,265 2,365 2,300 2,580 F 1,747 1,830 2,125 2,530 2,635 2,595 2,500 2,765

70-74 T 3,237 3,150 3,230 3,790 4,305 4,320 4,385 4,355 M 1,534 1,525 1,535 1,805 1,925 1,895 1,985 2,000 F 1,703 1,625 1,695 1,985 2,380 2,420 2,400 2,360

75-79 T 2,299 2,635 2,590 2,645 3,130 3,600 3,545 3,730 M 1,077 1,165 1,165 1,160 1,390 1,495 1,425 1,580 F 1,222 1,475 1,425 1,485 1,740 2,100 2,120 2,145

80-84 T 1,511 1,590 1,780 1,905 1,880 2,320 2,605 2,680 M 670 680 705 780 725 940 950 955 F 841 905 1,070 1,125 1,155 1,380 1,655 1,720

85+ T 1,047 1,305 1,425 1,710 1,870 1,880 2,125 2,470 M 437 485 515 565 630 610 655 720 F 610 815 910 1,145 1,245 1,270 1,470 1,740

Note: Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 5 (1966-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population.

11 TABLE 1.06

CENSUS POPULATION, BY MARITAL STATUS AND SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1921-2001

SINGLE (NEVER MARRIED) MARRIED (1)

Census Year Total Under 15 years and Sex Pop. Total 15 years and over TOTAL Married Separated Widowed Divorced (1)

1921 T 88,615 52,365 28,793 23,572 31,298 - - 4,910 42 M 44,887 27,640 14,685 12,955 15,673 - - 1,550 24 F 43,728 24,725 14,108 10,617 15,625 - - 3,360 18

1931 T 88,038 51,433 28,111 23,322 31,583 - - 4,994 28 M 45,392 27,822 14,276 13,546 15,888 - - 1,667 15 F 42,646 23,611 13,835 9,776 15,695 - - 3,327 13

1941 T 95,047 54,577 28,673 25,904 35,479 - - 4,950 41 M 49,228 29,829 14,579 15,250 17,828 - - 1,549 22 F 45,819 24,748 14,094 10,654 17,651 - - 3,401 19

1951 T 98,429 54,084 32,865 21,219 39,047 - - 5,213 85 M 50,218 29,186 16,785 12,401 19,392 - - 1,598 42 F 48,211 24,898 16,080 8,818 19,655 - - 3,615 43

1956 T 99,285 54,626 34,634 19,992 39,385 - - 5,188 86 M 50,510 29,407 17,746 11,661 19,540 - - 1,524 39 F 48,775 25,219 16,888 8,331 19,845 - - 3,664 47

1961 T 104,629 58,052 37,701 20,351 41,439 - - 5,049 89 M 53,357 31,293 19,118 12,175 20,730 - - 1,297 37 F 51,272 26,759 18,583 8,176 20,709 - - 3,752 52

1966 T 108,535 60,001 37,633 22,368 42,906 - - 5,514 114 M 54,974 32,165 19,168 12,997 21,392 - - 1,374 43 F 53,561 27,836 18,465 9,371 21,514 - - 4,140 71

1971 T 111,640 59,245 35,405 23,840 46,055 44,745 1,310 5,890 450 M 56,225 31,670 18,065 13,600 23,055 22,435 620 1,295 210 F 55,415 27,575 17,340 10,240 23,000 22,310 690 4,595 240

1976 T 118,230 58,910 33,225 25,685 52,310 50,750 1,570 6,240 770 M 59,325 31,680 17,195 14,485 26,120 25,430 695 1,185 335 F 58,900 27,230 16,030 11,195 26,190 25,320 875 5,050 430

1981 T 122,505 57,995 30,415 27,575 56,445 54,340 2,100 6,635 1,425 M 60,940 31,065 15,700 15,365 28,125 27,195 930 1,145 600 F 61,565 26,930 14,720 12,215 28,320 27,145 1,170 5,495 830

1986 T 126,645 57,925 29,375 28,550 59,665 57,485 2,185 6,970 2,090 M 62,900 31,085 15,175 15,910 29,770 28,795 975 1,145 905 F 63,750 26,840 14,200 12,640 29,900 28,690 1,210 5,830 1,185

1991 T 129,765 59,320 29,365 29,955 70,455 56,570 2,635 7,405 3,845 M 63,965 - 14,970 ------F 65,800 - 14,395 ------

1996 T 134,557 61,755 29,100 32,655 72,795 56,730 3,385 7,610 5,070 M 66,060 - 14,810 ------F 68,495 - 14,290 ------

2001 T 135,294 60,365 26,645 33,720 74,930 57,670 3,495 7,760 6,005 M 65,755 31,475 13,595 17,880 34,285 28,835 1,545 1,295 2,610 F 69,545 28,890 13,050 15,840 40,645 28,840 1,950 6,460 3,395

Note: Components may not add to totals due to rounding. - data not available

Note 1: Separated was included with Divorced in 1921 and with Married in 1931-1966.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present, Table 6 (1901-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population.

12 TABLE 1.07.1

CENSUS FAMILIES BY STRUCTURE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, JULY 1st. 1986-1990

Structure and age group 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Husband-wife families 28,304 28,566 28,835 29,110 29,379 With no children 9,042 9,292 9,543 9,803 10,064 With children: 19,262 19,274 19,292 19,307 19,315 All children aged 18+ 3,749 3,819 3,898 3,974 4,057 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 3,017 2,960 2,903 2,848 2,782 All children under 18 years: 12,496 12,495 12,491 12,485 12,476 All children under 6 years 3,751 3,739 3,720 3,705 3,684 All children 6-14 years 3,283 3,303 3,322 3,337 3,356 All children 15-17 years 671 679 692 701 710 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 3,053 3,022 2,998 2,972 2,945 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 49 52 53 58 60 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 1,458 1,468 1,474 1,474 1,484 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 231 232 232 238 237

Lone-parent families 4,075 4,144 4,206 4,263 4,325 With children: 4,075 4,144 4,206 4,263 4,325 All children aged 18+ 1,764 1,775 1,792 1,806 1,817 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 461 443 421 397 376 All children under 18 years: 1,850 1,926 1,993 2,060 2,132 All children under 6 years 438 469 502 536 571 All children 6-14 years 754 762 770 772 779 All children 15-17 years 205 212 218 223 230 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 248 263 273 282 295 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 13 15 14 14 13 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 175 187 199 215 228 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 17 18 17 18 16

Total families 32,379 32,710 33,041 33,373 33,704 With no children 9,042 9,292 9,543 9,803 10,064 With children: 23,337 23,418 23,498 23,570 23,640 All children aged 18+ 5,513 5,594 5,690 5,780 5,874 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 3,478 3,403 3,324 3,245 3,158 All children under 18 years: 14,346 14,421 14,484 14,545 14,608 All children under 6 years 4,189 4,208 4,222 4,241 4,255 All children 6-14 years 4,037 4,065 4,092 4,109 4,135 All children 15-17 years 876 891 910 924 940 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 3,301 3,285 3,271 3,254 3,240 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 62 67 67 72 73 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 1,633 1,655 1,673 1,689 1,712 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 248 250 249 256 253

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division.

13 TABLE 1.07.2 (CONTINUED)

CENSUS FAMILIES BY STRUCTURE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, JULY 1st. 1991-1995

Structure and age group 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Husband-wife families 29,645 29,900 30,156 30,410 30,666 With no children 10,332 10,533 10,739 10,945 11,157 With children: 19,313 19,367 19,417 19,465 19,509 All children aged 18+ 4,132 4,200 4,267 4,347 4,418 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 2,719 2,759 2,798 2,845 2,883 All children under 18 years: 12,462 12,408 12,352 12,273 12,208 All children under 6 years 3,668 3,610 3,557 3,495 3,432 All children 6-14 years 3,373 3,391 3,409 3,423 3,446 All children 15-17 years 722 750 775 801 831 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 2,909 2,864 2,822 2,770 2,719 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 62 58 56 50 46 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 1,489 1,492 1,491 1,493 1,490 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 239 243 242 241 244

Lone-parent families 4,390 4,557 4,724 4,892 5,059 With children: 4,390 4,557 4,724 4,892 5,059 All children aged 18+ 1,829 1,877 1,922 1,970 2,015 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 353 360 366 369 372 All children under 18 years: 2,208 2,320 2,436 2,553 2,672 All children under 6 years 603 640 677 717 756 All children 6-14 years 786 831 875 926 974 All children 15-17 years 238 248 263 274 287 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 308 318 327 339 349 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 15 16 16 15 16 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 241 249 258 261 269 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 17 18 20 21 21

Total families 34,035 34,457 34,880 35,302 35,725 With no children 10,332 10,533 10,739 10,945 11,157 With children: 23,703 23,924 24,141 24,357 24,568 All children aged 18+ 5,961 6,077 6,189 6,317 6,433 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 3,072 3,119 3,164 3,214 3,255 All children under 18 years: 14,670 14,728 14,788 14,826 14,880 All children under 6 years 4,271 4,250 4,234 4,212 4,188 All children 6-14 years 4,159 4,222 4,284 4,349 4,420 All children 15-17 years 960 998 1,038 1,075 1,118 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 3,217 3,182 3,149 3,109 3,068 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 77 74 72 65 62 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 1,730 1,741 1,749 1,754 1,759 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 256 261 262 262 265

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division.

14 TABLE 1.07.3 (CONCLUDED)

CENSUS FAMILIES BY STRUCTURE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, JULY 1st. 1996 - 2000.

Structure and age group 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Husband-wife families 30,912 31,203 31,481 31,759 32,023 With no children 11,367 11,771 12,180 12,596 13,020 With children: 19,545 19,432 19,301 19,163 19,003 All children aged 18+ 4,492 4,504 4,517 4,526 4,534 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 2,927 2,860 2,791 2,716 2,640 All children under 18 years: 12,126 12,068 11,993 11,921 11,829 All children under 6 years 3,364 3,339 3,304 3,270 3,234 All children 6-14 years 3,459 3,507 3,561 3,613 3,662 All children 15-17 years 859 865 866 874 874 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 2,667 2,568 2,460 2,352 2,238 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 42 45 47 50 54 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 1,489 1,512 1,540 1,564 1,587 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 246 232 215 198 180

Lone-parent families 5,235 5,446 5,670 5,893 6,131 With children: 5,235 5,446 5,670 5,893 6,131 All children aged 18+ 2,063 2,136 2,215 2,296 2,379 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 380 403 428 454 482 All children under 18 years: 2,792 2,907 3,027 3,143 3,270 All children under 6 years 798 846 900 951 1,004 All children 6-14 years 1,021 1,060 1,098 1,137 1,177 All children 15-17 years 299 324 352 377 406 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 360 363 367 367 374 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 16 16 19 19 21 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 276 279 277 280 280 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 22 19 14 12 8

Total families 36,147 36,649 37,151 37,652 38,154 With no children 11,367 11,771 12,180 12,596 13,020 With children: 24,780 24,878 24,971 25,056 25,134 All children aged 18+ 6,555 6,640 6,732 6,822 6,913 Children aged 18+ and at least one under 18 years 3,307 3,263 3,219 3,170 3,122 All children under 18 years: 14,918 14,975 15,020 15,064 15,099 All children under 6 years 4,162 4,185 4,204 4,221 4,238 All children 6-14 years 4,480 4,567 4,659 4,750 4,839 All children 15-17 years 1,158 1,189 1,218 1,251 1,280 Children under 6 years and 6-14 years 3,027 2,931 2,827 2,719 2,612 Children under 6 years and 15-17 years 58 61 66 69 75 Children 6-14 years and 15-17 years 1,765 1,791 1,817 1,844 1,867 Children under 6, 6-14, and 15-17 years 268 251 229 210 188

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division.

15 TABLE 2.01.1

POPULATION ESTIMATES AS OF JULY 1, 1971-1985 CANADA AND PROVINCES

Province/Territory: 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

Newfoundland 530,851 539,125 545,560 549,599 556,488 562,640 565,300 567,700 Annual change (%) 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 Prince Edward Island 112,591 113,461 114,620 115,961 117,723 118,647 120,031 121,714 Annual change (%) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 Nova Scotia 797,291 802,257 812,384 818,745 826,540 835,172 839,728 844,549 Annual change (%) 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 New Brunswick 642,469 648,770 656,719 664,741 677,003 689,494 695,782 699,534 Annual change (%) 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.5 Quebec 6,137,306 6,174,216 6,213,149 6,268,572 6,330,304 6,396,767 6,431,717 6,440,203 Annual change (%) 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 Ontario 7,849,002 7,963,125 8,075,533 8,204,240 8,319,738 8,413,806 8,505,692 8,591,725 Annual change (%) 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 Manitoba 998,874 1,001,653 1,007,356 1,018,202 1,024,969 1,031,763 1,038,008 1,041,243 Annual change (%) 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 Saskatchewan 932,037 920,780 911,936 908,455 917,411 931,619 944,801 951,918 Annual change (%) -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.8 Alberta 1,665,717 1,694,090 1,725,327 1,754,622 1,808,690 1,869,301 1,947,657 2,021,771 Annual change (%) 1.7 1.8 1.7 3.1 3.4 4.2 3.8 British Columbia 2,240,472 2,302,085 2,367,272 2,442,581 2,499,569 2,533,791 2,569,702 2,613,998 Annual change (%) 2.8 2.8 3.2 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 Yukon 18,991 20,142 21,148 21,069 21,908 22,469 22,838 23,741 Annual change (%) 6.1 5.0 -0.4 4.0 2.6 1.6 4.0 Northwest Territories 36,398 38,771 40,753 41,131 42,849 44,322 44,665 45,274 Annual change (%) 6.5 5.1 0.9 4.2 3.4 0.8 1.4

CANADA 21,961,999 22,218,475 22,491,757 22,807,918 23,143,192 23,449,791 23,725,921 23,963,370 Annual change (%) 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0

Province/Territory: 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

Newfoundland 570,124 572,891 574,775 574,597 579,581 580,181 579,297 Annual change (%) 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.2 Prince Edward Island 122,998 123,726 123,741 123,859 125,446 126,614 127,664 Annual change (%) 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 Nova Scotia 849,219 852,860 854,646 859,965 869,155 877,150 885,094 Annual change (%) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 New Brunswick 703,182 706,078 706,325 708,230 715,358 721,020 723,693 Annual change (%) 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.4 Quebec 6,466,439 6,507,000 6,547,705 6,579,290 6,602,318 6,631,212 6,665,702 Annual change (%) 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 Ontario 8,662,661 8,745,256 8,811,312 8,922,284 9,041,672 9,171,902 9,297,550 Annual change (%) 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 Manitoba 1,037,389 1,034,646 1,036,433 1,046,780 1,061,075 1,071,865 1,082,270 Annual change (%) -0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 Saskatchewan 959,519 967,356 975,867 987,274 1,001,872 1,015,494 1,025,469 Annual change (%) 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 Alberta 2,097,565 2,192,409 2,294,198 2,368,258 2,390,376 2,390,102 2,402,956 Annual change (%) 3.7 4.5 4.6 3.2 0.9 0.0 0.5 British Columbia 2,662,990 2,743,224 2,823,933 2,872,920 2,905,476 2,945,635 2,974,277 Annual change (%) 1.9 3.0 2.9 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 Yukon 23,990 24,320 23,903 24,470 23,616 23,912 24,362 Annual change (%) 1.0 1.4 -1.7 2.4 -3.5 1.3 1.9 Northwest Territories 45,725 46,305 47,555 49,515 51,024 52,564 54,402 Annual change (%) 1.0 1.3 2.7 4.1 3.0 3.0 3.5

CANADA 24,201,801 24,516,071 24,820,393 25,117,442 25,366,969 25,607,651 25,842,736 Annual change (%) 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division.

16 TABLE 2.01.2 (CONTINUED)

POPULATION ESTIMATES AS OF JULY 1, 1986-2000 CANADA AND PROVINCES

Province/Territory: 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

Newfoundland 576,495 575,158 574,989 576,388 578,037 579,518 580,029 579,939 Annual change (%) -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 Prince Edward Island 128,413 128,573 129,279 130,077 130,539 130,306 130,778 132,142 Annual change (%) 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.0 Nova Scotia 889,326 893,457 897,386 903,852 909,637 915,102 919,571 924,029 Annual change (%) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 New Brunswick 725,154 727,880 730,358 735,222 740,120 745,528 748,103 748,812 Annual change (%) 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 Quebec 6,708,468 6,782,537 6,839,030 6,928,690 7,003,876 7,064,586 7,108,000 7,155,273 Annual change (%) 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 Ontario 9,438,132 9,644,258 9,842,215 10,107,519 10,297,875 10,428,132 10,569,806 10,688,391 Annual change (%) 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.1 Manitoba 1,091,682 1,098,024 1,102,035 1,103,560 1,105,668 1,109,614 1,112,696 1,117,621 Annual change (%) 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 Saskatchewan 1,029,270 1,032,745 1,028,012 1,019,222 1,007,114 1,002,686 1,003,956 1,006,854 Annual change (%) 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 Alberta 2,430,935 2,435,326 2,454,427 2,495,247 2,547,166 2,592,626 2,632,907 2,667,448 Annual change (%) 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.3 British Columbia 3,004,104 3,050,160 3,115,357 3,197,880 3,290,814 3,373,464 3,468,445 3,567,406 Annual change (%) 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.6 0.8 2.5 2.8 2.9 Yukon 24,479 25,700 26,608 27,111 27,774 28,907 30,112 30,357 Annual change (%) 0.5 5.0 3.5 1.9 0.8 4.1 4.2 0.8 Northwest Territories 54,697 55,037 55,687 57,027 58,910 38,746 39,431 39,829 Annual change (%) 0.5 0.6 1.2 2.4 0.8 1.8 1.0 Nunavut (1) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22,179 22,903 23,575 Annual change (%) 3.3 2.9 CANADA 26,101,155 26,448,855 26,795,383 27,281,795 27,697,530 28,031,394 28,366,737 28,681,676 Annual change (%) 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1

Province/Territory: 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Newfoundland 574,469 567,442 559,807 551,011 539,932 533,409 528,043 Annual change (%) -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 Prince Edward Island 133,416 134,407 135,751 136,109 135,819 136,296 136,486 Annual change (%) 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 Nova Scotia 926,959 928,193 931,413 932,481 931,907 933,847 933,881 Annual change (%) 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 New Brunswick 750,203 750,979 752,312 752,543 750,551 750,611 750,518 Annual change (%) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 Quebec 7,191,884 7,219,446 7,246,896 7,274,630 7,295,973 7,323,308 7,357,029 Annual change (%) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 Ontario 10,818,251 10,949,976 11,083,052 11,228,284 11,367,018 11,506,359 11,685,380 Annual change (%) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 Manitoba 1,123,229 1,129,146 1,134,188 1,136,137 1,137,515 1,142,491 1,147,373 Annual change (%) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 Saskatchewan 1,009,521 1,014,126 1,019,100 1,018,067 1,017,506 1,014,707 1,007,767 Annual change (%) 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 Alberta 2,700,682 2,734,515 2,775,163 2,830,056 2,899,452 2,953,255 3,004,940 Annual change (%) 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.9 1.8 British Columbia 3,675,699 3,777,004 3,874,276 3,948,544 3,983,077 4,011,342 4,039,198 Annual change (%) 3.0 2.8 2.6 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 Yukon 29,695 30,445 31,383 31,791 31,142 30,777 30,421 Annual change (%) -2.2 2.5 3.1 1.3 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 Northwest Territories 40,580 41,427 41,748 41,635 40,816 40,654 40,499 Annual change (%) 1.9 2.1 0.8 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.4 Nunavut (1) 24,418 24,985 25,668 25,884 26,374 26,822 27,500 Annual change (%) 3.6 2.3 2.7 0.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 CANADA 28,999,006 29,302,091 29,610,757 29,907,172 30,157,082 30,403,878 30,689,035 Annual change (%) 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9

Note 1: Prior to 1991 population data for Nunavut were included in those for the Northwest Territories.

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division. 17 TABLE 2.02.1

POPULATION ESTIMATES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1728-1941

Annual Annual Annual Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%)

1728 423 1867 88,000 1.5 1882 109,000 0.1 1731 464 3.2 1868 90,000 2.3 1883 109,000 0.0 1734 565 7.3 1869 91,000 1.1 1884 109,000 0.0 1735 563 -0.4 1870 92,000 1.1 1885 109,000 0.0 1752 2,223 17.3 1871C 94,021 2.2 1886 109,000 0.0 1753 2,663 19.8 1872 96,000 2.1 1887 109,000 0.0 1758 (1) 5,000 17.6 1873 98,000 2.1 1888 109,000 0.0 1770 (2) 1,000 -6.7 1874 99,000 1.0 1889 109,000 0.0 1798 4,372 12.0 1875 101,000 2.0 1890 109,000 0.0 1827 23,473 15.1 1876 102,000 1.0 1891C 109,078 0.1 1833 32,923 6.7 1877 103,000 1.0 1892 108,000 -1.0 1841 47,034 5.4 1878 104,000 1.0 1893 108,000 0.0 1848C 62,678 4.8 1879 105,000 1.0 1894 107,000 -0.9 1855 71,000 1.9 1880 107,000 1.9 1895 106,000 -0.9 1861C 80,857 1.4 1881C 108,891 1.8 1896 105,000 -0.9

Annual Annual Annual Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%)

1897 104,000 -1.0 1912 94,000 0.3 1927 87,000 0.0 1898 104,000 0.0 1913 94,000 0.0 1928 88,000 1.1 1899 103,000 -1.0 1914 95,000 1.1 1929 88,000 0.0 1900 103,000 0.0 1915 94,000 -1.1 1930 88,000 0.0 1901C 103,259 0.3 1916 92,000 -2.1 1931C 88,038 0.0 1902 101,000 -2.2 1917 90,000 -2.2 1932 89,000 1.1 1903 100,000 -1.0 1918 89,000 -1.1 1933 90,000 1.1 1904 99,000 -1.0 1919 89,000 0.0 1934 91,000 1.1 1905 99,000 0.0 1920 89,000 0.0 1935 92,000 1.1 1906 96,000 -3.0 1921C 88,615 -0.4 1936 93,000 1.1 1907 96,000 0.0 1922 89,000 0.4 1937 93,000 0.0 1908 95,000 -1.0 1923 87,000 -2.2 1938 94,000 1.1 1909 94,000 -1.1 1924 86,000 -1.1 1939 94,000 0.0 1910 94,000 0.0 1925 86,000 0.0 1940 95,000 1.1 1911C 93,728 -0.3 1926 87,000 1.2 1941C 95,047 0.0

Note 1: Estimated to be 5,000; Note 2: Estimated at 1,000 persons based on 150 familes; c: census year

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 1 (1728-1941).

18 TABLE 2.02.2 (CONTINUED)

POPULATION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1942-2000

Annual Annual Annual Annual Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%) Year Population Growth (%)

1942 90,000 -5.3 1957 99,000 -0.3 1971 112,591 1986C 128,413 0.6 1943 91,000 1.1 1958 100,000 1.0 1972 113,461 0.8 1987 128,573 0.1 1944 91,000 0.0 1959 101,000 1.0 1973 114,620 1.0 1988 129,279 0.5 1945 92,000 1.1 1960 103,000 2.0 1974 115,961 1.2 1989 130,077 0.6 1946 94,000 2.2 1961C 104,629 1.6 1975 117,723 1.5 1990 130,539 0.4 1947 94,000 0.0 1962 107,000 2.3 1976C 118,647 0.8 1991C 130,306 -0.2 1948 93,000 -1.1 1963 108,000 0.9 1977 120,031 1.2 1992 130,778 0.4 1949 94,000 1.1 1964 109,000 0.9 1978 121,714 1.4 1993 132,142 1.0 1950 96,000 2.1 1965 109,000 0.0 1979 122,998 1.1 1994 133,416 1.0 1951C 98,429 2.5 1966C 108,535 -0.4 1980 123,726 0.6 1995 134,407 0.7 1952 100,000 1.6 1967 109,000 0.4 1981C 123,741 0.0 1996C 135,751 1.0 1953 101,000 1.0 1968 110,000 0.9 1982 123,859 0.1 1997 136,109 0.3 1954 101,000 0.0 1969 111,000 0.9 1983 125,446 1.3 1998 135,819 -0.2 1955 100,000 -1.0 1970 110,000 -0.9 1984 126,614 0.9 1999 136,296 0.4 1956C 99,285 -0.7 1971C 111,641 1.5 1985 127,664 0.8 2000 136,486 0.1 c: census year

Note: Population estimates have been revised back to 1971.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 1 (1942-1971); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 051-0001 (1971-2000).

TABLE 2.03

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1946-2000

Annual Annual Annual Year Immigrants Growth (%) Year Immigrants Growth (%) Year Immigrants Growth (%)

1946 586 1964 79 0.4 1982 165 10.3 1947 223 -20.6 1965 137 24.5 1983 107 -11.7 1948 269 6.9 1966 141 1.0 1984 109 0.6 1949 240 -3.6 1967 147 1.4 1985 113 1.2 1950 164 -10.6 1968 176 6.6 1986 168 16.2 1951 211 9.6 1969 182 1.1 1987 159 -1.8 1952 306 15.0 1970 185 1.6 1988 152 -1.5 1953 261 -4.9 1971 172 -2.3 1989 158 1.3 1954 107 -19.7 1972 175 0.6 1990 176 3.8 1955 123 5.0 1973 273 18.7 1991 151 -4.7 1956 115 -2.2 1974 311 4.6 1992 151 0.0 1957 134 5.5 1975 235 -8.1 1993 163 7.9 1958 78 -41.8 1976 235 0.0 1994 162 -0.2 1959 91 5.6 1977 192 -6.1 1995 166 0.8 1960 83 -2.9 1978 145 -8.2 1996 154 -2.4 1961 61 -8.8 1979 289 33.1 1997 145 -1.9 1962 77 8.7 1980 190 -11.4 1998 136 -2.1 1963 78 0.4 1981 126 -11.2 1999 137 0.2 2000 188 12.4 Note: All data are for period January 1 to December 31.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 11 (1946-1971); Statistics Canada, Demography Division (1972-2000).

19 TABLE 2.04

POPULATION ESTIMATES AND COMPONENTS OF GROWTH PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1946-2000

July 1 Natural increase Net Migration Other (1) Year Population Births Deaths Interprovincial International Components

1946 94,000 2,961 974 - - - 1947 94,000 2,853 921 - - - 1948 93,000 2,881 887 - - - 1949 94,000 2,942 970 - - - 1950 96,000 2,718 906 - - - 1951 99,000 2,631 857 - -84 - 1952 100,000 2,708 967 - -95 - 1953 101,000 2,756 910 - -265 - 1954 101,000 2,687 953 - -298 - 1955 100,000 2,773 887 - -286 - 1956 99,000 2,637 934 - -297 - 1957 99,000 2,665 928 - -281 - 1958 100,000 2,624 991 - -280 - 1959 102,000 2,672 976 - -344 - 1960 103,000 2,880 962 - -349 - 1961 105,000 2,772 1,031 1,004 -358 -387 1962 107,000 2,865 1,036 -680 -375 226 1963 108,000 2,874 959 -685 -422 192 1964 109,000 2,644 995 -1,659 -462 472 1965 109,000 2,345 1,067 -1,100 -355 177 1966 109,000 2,110 1,009 -789 -389 77 1967 109,000 2,080 1,024 -180 -409 533 1968 110,000 2,056 1,006 -642 -319 911 1969 111,000 2,010 1,004 -1,544 -269 -193 1970 110,000 2,026 1,028 205 -143 1,531 1971 112,591 2,038 1,010 349 131 -638 1972 113,461 1,897 1,013 782 128 -635 1973 114,620 1,932 1,073 821 301 -640 1974 115,961 1,944 1,100 1,334 219 -635 1975 117,723 1,939 1,062 456 176 -585 1976 118,647 1,958 1,077 292 162 49 1977 120,031 1,915 1,019 610 128 49 1978 121,714 2,053 966 18 124 55 1979 122,998 1,935 1,065 -471 269 60 1980 123,726 1,903 1,002 -1,046 118 42 1981 123,741 1,924 1,007 -814 118 -103 1982 123,859 1,910 1,011 671 104 -87 1983 125,446 1,895 1,106 466 25 -112 1984 126,614 1,977 1,090 205 73 -115 1985 127,664 2,055 1,091 -177 83 -121 1986 128,413 1,916 1,129 -247 124 -504 1987 128,573 1,883 1,112 353 142 -560 1988 129,279 1,984 1,085 317 96 -514 1989 130,077 2,028 1,103 -41 158 -580 1990 130,539 1,940 1,199 -544 91 -521 1991 130,306 1,866 1,167 -237 86 -76 1992 130,778 1,820 1,122 654 101 -89 1993 132,142 1,725 1,120 622 95 -48 1994 133,416 1,686 1,139 349 123 -28 1995 134,407 1,788 1,198 638 106 10 1996 135,751 1,616 1,192 136 149 -351 1997 136,109 1,530 1,132 -416 62 -334 1998 135,819 1,539 1,108 193 4 -151 1999 136,296 1,529 1,182 104 64 -325 2000 136,486

- data not available.

Note 1: Other Components includes Non-Permanent Residents and a residual. Note 2: All components cover the period 1 July to 30 June of each year.

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division; cat. no. 91-213-XPB, Table 1.4; CANSIM: Tables 051-0001, 051-0005, 051-0037, 051-0017 and 053-0001.

20 TABLE 2.05

POPULATION ESTIMATES AND COMPONENTS OF GROWTH PRINCE COUNTY, P.E.I., 1986-2000

July 1 Natural increase Net Migration Year Population Births Deaths Interprovincial International Intra-prov. Residual

1986 44,268 642 403 -76 19 -7 -335 1987 44,108 679 384 134 50 -149 -326 1988 44,112 700 357 256 13 -86 -324 1989 44,314 705 359 -250 25 -91 -327 1990 44,017 638 393 -440 -6 -164 -297 1991 43,355 623 382 -583 13 31 -84 1992 42,973 609 381 333 21 -66 -80 1993 43,409 551 356 386 47 -18 -77 1994 43,942 552 320 285 54 -17 -76 1995 44,420 603 377 393 52 -81 -75 1996 44,935 530 385 -68 -1 -119 -34 1997 44,858 522 356 -199 7 -139 -35 1998 44,658 541 339 44 0 -54 21 1999 44,871 522 364 55 32 -116 -32 2000 44,968 437 370 20 -25 -70 -18

QUEENS COUNTY, P.E.I., 1986-2000

July 1 Natural increase Net Migration Year Population Births Deaths Interprovincial International Intra-prov. Residual

1986 64,381 968 550 -239 84 131 -97 1987 64,678 903 556 215 65 189 -151 1988 65,343 978 540 40 53 224 -117 1989 65,981 1,040 544 229 115 313 -166 1990 66,968 1,000 603 -109 91 337 -147 1991 67,537 966 587 233 69 103 23 1992 68,344 919 562 203 79 150 9 1993 69,142 901 589 157 34 140 40 1994 69,825 873 625 59 67 14 56 1995 70,269 912 636 246 22 208 84 1996 71,105 863 628 156 159 200 -245 1997 71,610 777 609 -257 61 270 -229 1998 71,623 801 590 68 -15 99 -102 1999 71,884 780 636 35 29 189 -222 2000 72,059 753 644 117 127 130 -182

KINGS COUNTY, P.E.I., 1986-2000

July 1 Natural increase Net Migration Year Population Births Deaths Interprovincial International Intra-prov. Residual

1986 19,764 306 176 68 21 -124 -72 1987 19,787 301 172 4 27 -40 -83 1988 19,824 306 188 21 30 -138 -73 1989 19,782 283 200 -20 18 -222 -87 1990 19,554 302 203 5 6 -173 -77 1991 19,414 277 198 113 4 -134 -15 1992 19,461 292 179 118 1 -84 -18 1993 19,591 273 175 79 14 -122 -11 1994 19,649 261 194 5 2 3 -8 1995 19,718 273 185 -1 32 -127 1 1996 19,711 223 179 48 -9 -81 -72 1997 19,641 231 167 40 -6 -131 -70 1998 19,538 197 179 81 19 -45 -70 1999 19,541 227 182 14 3 -73 -71 2000 19,459 191 195 28 11 -60 -64

Note: Components cover the period 1 July to 30 June of each year.

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division; cat. no. 91-213-XPB, Table 1.4; 21 TABLE 2.06

COMPONENTS OF INTERNATIONAL AND INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRATION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961/62 TO 2000/01

TOTAL INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRATION MIGRATION

Year Immigration Emigration Net In-migration Out-migration Net Net

1961/62 66 426 -360 4,128 3,242 886 526 1962/63 80 453 -373 3,644 4,278 -634 -1,007 1963/64 69 490 -421 3,667 4,280 -613 -1,034 1964/65 89 534 -445 3,010 4,612 -1,602 -2,047 1965/66 162 533 -371 3,741 4,749 -1,008 -1,379 1966/67 129 525 -396 3,869 4,545 -676 -1,072 1967/68 152 565 -413 3,754 3,865 -111 -524 1968/69 187 491 -304 3,930 4,526 -596 -900 1969/70 167 459 -292 3,207 4,809 -1,602 -1,894 1970/71 176 350 -174 4,023 3,801 222 48 1971/72 181 73 108 4,299 4,009 290 398

1972/73 172 102 70 4,307 3,537 770 840 1973/74 354 134 220 4,910 4,164 746 966 1974/75 296 126 170 5,350 4,003 1,347 1,517 1975/76 220 104 116 4,305 3,826 479 595 1976/77 211 93 118 3,933 3,634 299 417 1977/78 174 99 75 3,859 3,215 644 719 1978/79 172 99 73 3,626 3,655 -29 44 1979/80 302 79 223 3,225 3,648 -423 -200 1980/81 148 73 75 3,041 4,281 -1,240 -1,165 1981/82 143 62 81 3,375 4,231 -856 -775 1982/83 143 104 39 3,403 2,767 636 675 1983/84 112 111 1 3,219 2,422 797 798 1984/85 110 96 14 2,904 2,654 250 264 1985/86 130 92 38 2,830 2,906 -76 -38 1986/87 162 64 98 2,718 2,938 -220 -122 1987/88 158 50 108 3,163 2,868 295 403 1988/89 138 37 101 3,390 3,009 381 482 1989/90 196 65 131 3,322 3,575 -253 -122 1990/91 148 71 77 2,809 3,134 -325 -248 1991/92 162 103 59 2,938 3,175 -237 -178 1992/93 156 67 89 2,758 2,377 381 470 1993/94 134 58 76 2,646 2,077 569 645 1994/95 193 98 95 2,586 2,113 473 568 1995/96 147 77 70 2,788 2,284 504 574 1996/97 166 59 107 2,681 2,572 109 216 1997/98 134 86 48 2,528 2,949 -421 -373 1998/99 131 113 18 2,775 2,365 410 428 1999/00 142 68 74 2,529 2,528 1 75 2000/01 191 88 103 2,690 2,486 204 307

Note: Data are for period June 1 to May 31.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 9 (1961/62-1971/72); Statistics Canada, Demography Division (1972/73-2000/01).

22 TABLE 2.07

ESTIMATES OF INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRATION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1962-2000

IN-MIGRATION OUT-MIGRATION NET Year Number Growth (%) Number Growth (%) MIGRATION

1962 3,765 4,388 -623 1963 3,689 -0.7 4,075 -7.1 -386 1964 3,124 -5.1 4,342 6.6 -1,218 1965 3,548 4.5 4,943 13.8 -1,395 1966 3,732 1.7 4,719 -4.5 -987 1967 3,719 -0.1 3,877 -17.8 -158 1968 3,813 0.8 4,300 10.9 -487 1969 3,345 -4.1 4,749 10.4 -1,404 1970 3,807 4.6 3,836 -19.2 -29 1971 4,205 3.5 4,334 13.0 -129 1972 4,245 0.3 3,387 -21.9 858 1973 4,814 4.5 4,336 28.0 478 1974 5,162 2.4 3,776 -12.9 1,386 1975 4,611 -3.6 3,797 0.6 814 1976 4,307 -2.2 3,998 5.3 309 1977 3,884 -3.3 3,270 -18.2 614 1978 3,483 -3.4 3,458 5.7 25 1979 3,394 -0.9 3,619 4.7 -225 1980 3,031 -3.6 4,113 13.7 -1,082 1981 3,471 4.8 4,254 3.4 -783 1982 3,359 -1.1 3,365 -20.9 -6 1983 3,279 -0.8 2,480 -26.3 799 1984 3,071 -2.1 2,547 2.7 524 1985 2,829 -2.6 2,842 11.6 -13 1986 2,496 -3.9 2,989 5.2 -493 1987 3,085 7.9 2,784 -6.9 301 1988 3,480 4.3 3,056 9.8 424 1989 3,344 -1.3 3,446 12.8 -102 1990 2,833 -5.1 3,106 -9.9 -273 1991 2,888 0.6 3,303 6.3 -415 1992 2,829 -0.7 2,597 -21.4 232 1993 2,457 -4.4 1,925 -25.9 532 1994 2,696 3.2 2,002 4.0 694 1995 2,559 -1.7 2,191 9.4 368 1996 2,727 2.2 2,326 6.2 401 1997 2,536 -2.3 2,777 19.4 -241 1998 2,619 1.1 2,634 -5.1 -15 1999 2,586 -0.4 2,374 -9.9 212 2000 2,631 0.6 2,693 13.4 -62

Note: All data are for period January 1 to December 31.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 10 (1962-1981); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 051-0012 (1982-2000).

23 TABLE 2.08

LONE PARENT FAMILIES, PERSONS IN FAMILIES, AND AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE, BY SEX OF PARENT PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, JULY 1st. 1986 - 2000

LONE PARENT FAMILIES PERSONS IN FAMILIES AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE Year Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

1986 4,075 736 3,339 10,845 1,942 8,903 2.7 2.6 2.7 1987 4,144 740 3,404 10,976 1,945 9,031 2.6 2.6 2.7 1988 4,206 743 3,463 11,096 1,946 9,150 2.6 2.6 2.6 1989 4,263 739 3,524 11,172 1,917 9,255 2.6 2.6 2.6 1990 4,325 742 3,583 11,295 1,919 9,376 2.6 2.6 2.6 1991 4,390 740 3,650 11,400 1,904 9,496 2.6 2.6 2.6 1992 4,557 769 3,788 11,832 1,970 9,862 2.6 2.6 2.6 1993 4,724 792 3,932 12,232 2,014 10,218 2.6 2.5 2.6 1994 4,892 810 4,082 12,644 2,037 10,607 2.6 2.5 2.6 1995 5,059 835 4,224 13,056 2,094 10,962 2.6 2.5 2.6 1996 5,235 859 4,376 13,501 2,142 11,359 2.6 2.5 2.6 1997 5,446 895 4,551 13,943 2,218 11,725 2.6 2.5 2.6 1998 5,670 941 4,729 14,415 2,327 12,088 2.5 2.5 2.6 1999 5,893 979 4,914 14,893 2,414 12,479 2.5 2.5 2.5 2000 6,131 1,028 5,103 15,400 2,529 12,871 2.5 2.5 2.5

Source: Statistics Canada, Demography Division.

TABLE 2.09.1

BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1921-1940

LIVE BIRTHS DEATHS MARRIAGES Rate per Rate per Rate per Year Number 1000 pop. Number 1000 pop. Number 1000 pop. Year

1921 2,156 24.3 1,209 13.6 518 5.8 1921 1922 2,160 24.3 1,113 12.5 579 6.5 1922 1923 1,977 22.7 1,150 13.2 454 5.2 1923 1924 1,858 21.6 956 11.1 408 4.7 1924 1925 1,675 19.5 997 11.6 407 4.7 1925 1926 1,752 20.1 898 10.3 459 5.3 1926 1927 1,697 19.5 913 10.5 482 5.5 1927 1928 1,806 20.5 952 10.8 466 5.3 1928 1929 1,670 19.0 1,122 12.8 469 5.3 1929 1930 1,749 19.9 961 10.9 488 5.5 1930 1931 1,879 21.3 912 10.4 490 5.6 1931 1932 2,027 22.8 1,051 11.8 456 5.1 1932 1933 1,946 21.6 1,032 11.5 481 5.3 1933 1934 1,943 21.4 1,033 11.4 536 5.9 1934 1935 2,010 21.8 975 10.6 516 5.6 1935 1936 1,977 21.3 1,024 11.0 595 6.4 1936 1937 2,093 22.5 1,146 12.3 584 6.3 1937 1938 1,974 21.0 1,030 11.0 591 6.3 1938 1939 2,128 22.6 1,133 12.1 641 6.8 1939 1940 2,097 22.1 1,067 11.2 703 7.4 1940

Note: All data is for the period January to December.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 7 (1921-1940).

24 TABLE 2.09.2 (CONTINUED)

BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1941-1970

LIVE BIRTHS DEATHS MARRIAGES

Rate per Rate per Rate per Year Number 1000 pop. Number 1000 pop. Number 1000 pop.

1941 2,049 21.6 1,134 11.9 673 7.1 1942 2,137 23.7 961 10.7 778 8.6 1943 2,171 23.9 912 10.0 653 7.2 1944 2,286 25.1 926 10.2 646 7.1 1945 2,258 24.5 888 9.7 680 7.4 1946 2,793 29.7 874 9.3 837 8.9 1947 2,992 31.8 1,020 10.9 676 7.2 1948 2,842 30.6 887 9.5 635 6.8 1949 2,831 30.1 924 9.8 619 6.6 1950 2,885 30.1 903 9.4 616 6.4 1951 2,651 27.1 904 9.2 583 5.0 1952 2,703 27.0 916 9.2 613 6.1 1953 2,737 27.1 926 9.2 647 6.4 1954 2,724 27.0 966 9.6 605 6.0 1955 2,784 27.8 901 9.0 667 6.7 1956 2,657 26.8 933 9.4 649 6.6 1957 2,676 27.0 916 9.3 627 6.3 1958 2,581 25.8 949 9.5 619 6.2 1959 2,720 26.9 1,007 10.0 639 6.3 1960 2,734 26.5 961 9.3 690 6.7 1961 2,838 27.1 978 9.3 624 6.0 1962 2,805 26.2 1,056 9.9 677 6.3 1963 2,949 27.3 979 9.1 684 6.3 1964 2,727 25.0 981 9.0 662 6.1 1965 2,517 23.1 1,036 9.5 713 6.5 1966 2,199 20.3 1,048 9.7 752 6.9 1967 2,047 18.8 1,038 9.5 802 7.4 1968 2,105 19.1 990 9.0 750 6.8 1969 2,009 18.1 1,007 9.2 868 7.9 1970 1,957 17.8 1,015 9.2 913 8.3

Note: All data is for the period January to December.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 7 (1941-1970).

25 TABLE 2.09.3 (CONCLUDED)

BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1971-2000

LIVE BIRTHS DEATHS MARRIAGES

Rate per Rate per Rate per Year Number 1000 pop. Number 1000 pop. Number 1000 pop.

1971 2,103 18.7 1,007 8.9 961 8.5 1972 2,010 17.7 1,052 9.3 1,013 8.9 1973 1,886 16.5 1,020 8.9 1,014 8.8 1974 1,939 16.7 1,088 9.4 990 8.5 1975 1,928 16.4 1,057 9.0 936 8.0 1976 1,941 16.4 1,095 9.2 971 8.2 1977 1,969 16.4 1,046 8.7 892 7.4 1978 1,985 16.3 994 8.2 939 7.7 1979 1,934 15.7 1,022 8.3 893 7.3 1980 1,958 15.8 1,035 8.4 939 7.6 1981 1,897 15.3 992 8.0 849 6.9 1982 1,924 15.5 980 7.9 855 6.9 1983 1,907 15.2 1,050 8.4 937 7.5 1984 1,954 15.4 1,109 8.8 1,057 8.3 1985 2,008 15.7 1,110 8.7 956 7.5 1986 1,928 15.0 1,121 8.7 970 7.6 1987 1,955 15.2 1,116 8.7 924 7.2 1988 1,977 15.3 1,112 8.6 965 7.5 1989 1,937 14.9 1,089 8.4 1,019 7.8 1990 2,014 15.4 1,143 8.8 996 7.6 1991 1,885 14.5 1,188 9.1 876 6.7 1992 1,850 14.1 1,114 8.5 850 6.5 1993 1,754 13.3 1,145 8.7 885 6.7 1994 1,716 12.9 1,114 8.3 850 6.4 1995 1,754 13.0 1,153 8.6 877 6.5 1996 1,694 12.5 1,268 9.3 924 6.8 1997 1,591 11.7 1,030 7.6 876 6.4 1998 1,504 11.1 1,207 8.9 882 6.5 1999 1,515 11.1 1,137 8.3 932 6.8 2000 1,441 10.6 1,229 9.0 962 7.0

Note: All data is for the period January to December.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 7 (1971-1988); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Tables 053-0001 and 053-0002 (1989-2000).

26 TABLE 2.10.1

INFANT DEATHS AND RATES BY SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1921-1960

DEATHS RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS

Year Total Males Females Total Males Females

1921 180 95 85 83.5 88.5 78.5 1922 153 96 57 70.8 87.0 54.0 1923 176 94 82 89.0 95.8 82.3 1924 133 68 65 71.6 73.3 69.9 1925 116 74 42 69.3 84.4 52.6 1926 123 65 58 70.2 73.3 67.1 1927 113 70 43 66.6 78.7 53.3 1928 92 50 42 50.9 52.8 48.9 1929 150 92 58 89.8 107.5 71.3 1930 132 76 56 75.5 83.3 66.9 1931 128 78 50 68.1 78.2 56.8 1932 132 69 63 65.1 64.1 66.3 1933 118 68 50 60.6 69.2 51.9 1934 130 69 61 66.9 69.8 63.9 1935 145 85 60 72.1 83.9 60.2 1936 137 79 58 69.3 75.7 62.2 1937 152 92 60 72.6 83.0 60.9 1938 114 75 39 57.8 72.7 41.4 1939 168 102 66 78.9 90.5 65.9 1940 137 75 62 65.3 71.2 59.4 1941 163 102 61 79.6 94.6 62.8 1942 106 52 54 49.6 48.4 50.8 1943 98 56 42 45.1 50.5 39.5 1944 102 58 44 44.6 50.1 39.0 1945 102 54 48 45.2 46.3 44.0 1946 97 64 33 34.7 44.3 24.5 1947 135 77 58 45.1 50.3 39.7 1948 97 50 47 34.1 34.4 33.8 1949 135 79 56 47.7 54.2 40.8 1950 105 54 51 36.4 37.4 35.3 1951 90 60 30 33.9 43.7 23.5 1952 83 48 35 30.7 34.2 27.0 1953 77 43 34 28.1 31.4 24.8 1954 95 55 40 34.9 39.1 30.3 1955 96 50 46 34.5 34.4 34.6 1956 105 60 45 39.5 45.7 33.5 1957 75 41 34 28.0 29.6 26.3 1958 84 61 23 32.5 46.0 18.3 1959 85 43 42 31.3 31.0 31.5 1960 88 55 33 32.2 40.1 24.2

Note: Data are for period January 1 to December 31.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 8 (1921-1960). 27 TABLE 2.10.2 (CONTINUED)

INFANT DEATHS AND RATES BY SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-2000

DEATHS RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS

Year Total Males Females Total Males Females

1961 93 55 38 32.8 37.4 27.8 1962 87 50 37 31.0 33.2 28.4 1963 63 46 17 21.4 30.6 11.8 1964 72 50 22 26.4 35.2 16.8 1965 74 43 31 29.4 33.2 25.4 1966 57 34 23 25.9 29.9 21.7 1967 48 29 19 23.4 27.3 19.3 1968 56 42 14 26.6 38.8 13.7 1969 45 21 24 22.4 20.9 23.9 1970 43 29 14 22 29.0 14.6 1971 46 29 17 21.9 26.1 17.1 1972 39 22 17 19.4 20.8 17.8 1973 30 18 12 15.9 17.9 13.6 1974 34 21 13 17.5 20.5 14.2 1975 37 15 22 19.2 15.0 23.7 1976 28 19 9 14.4 18.7 9.7 1977 37 22 15 18.8 22.0 15.4 1978 15 9 6 7.6 9.0 6.0 1979 21 12 9 10.9 12.1 9.6 1980 22 17 5 11.2 16.4 5.4 1981 25 16 9 13.2 17.2 9.3 1982 15 9 6 7.8 8.8 6.6 1983 16 9 7 8.4 9.4 7.4 1984 16 8 8 8.2 8.0 8.4 1985 8 2 6 4.0 1.9 6.3 1986 13 8 5 6.7 8.2 5.2 1987 13 9 4 6.6 9.5 4.0 1988 14 9 5 7.1 8.9 5.2 1989 12 7 5 6.2 7.0 5.3 1990 12 7 5 6.0 7.0 4.9 1991 13 6 7 6.9 6.2 7.7 1992 3 3 0 1.6 3.2 0.0 1993 16 4 12 9.1 4.3 14.4 1994 11 6 5 6.4 6.8 6.0 1995 8 3 5 4.6 3.3 5.8 1996 8 3 5 4.7 3.4 6.1 1997 7 4 3 4.4 4.7 4.0 1998 12 6 6 8.0 8.2 7.8 1999 10 5 5 6.6 6.3 6.9 2000 5 4 1 3.5 5.3 1.5

Note: Data are for period January 1 to December 31.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 8 (1961-1987); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 102-0030 (1988-2000).

28 TABLE 3.01

LABOUR FORCE STATISTICS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1966-2000

Population Not in Employment / 15 years + Participation Labour Force Employment Unemployment Labour Force Population Year ('000s) Rate (%) ('000s) ('000s) ('000s) Rate (%) ('000s) Rate (%)

1966 68 54.3 37 35 … 31 51.6 1967 69 53.6 37 35 … 32 50.2 1968 70 52.5 37 34 … 33 48.7 1969 72 54.4 39 36 … 33 50.7 1970 72 51.5 37 35 … 35 48.2 1971 74 54.3 40 37 … 34 50.4 1972 75 54.1 41 36 4 10.8 34 48.3 1973 77 54.6 42 39 … 35 50.7 1974 79 55.4 44 41 … 35 51.5 1975 81 56.5 46 42 4 8.0 35 52.0 1976 83 56.7 47 42 4 9.6 36 51.3

1976 83 57.1 47.3 43.0 4.4 9.3 35.5 51.9 1977 85 57.0 48.2 43.6 4.6 9.5 36.4 51.5 1978 87 57.4 49.7 44.9 4.8 9.7 36.9 51.8 1979 89 59.3 52.5 46.4 6.1 11.6 36.0 52.4 1980 90 59.5 53.4 47.8 5.6 10.5 36.4 53.2 1981 91 58.7 53.1 47.1 6.0 11.3 37.4 52.0 1982 91 58.5 53.3 46.6 6.7 12.6 37.8 51.2 1983 93 60.0 55.6 48.8 6.8 12.2 37.0 52.7 1984 94 60.1 56.6 49.5 7.1 12.5 37.5 52.6 1985 95 61.3 58.4 50.4 8.0 13.7 36.9 52.9 1986 96 62.5 60.0 52.1 7.9 13.2 36.0 54.3 1987 96 63.2 60.9 53.4 7.5 12.3 35.5 55.4 1988 97 64.2 62.2 54.6 7.6 12.2 34.8 56.3 1989 98 65.3 63.7 55.0 8.7 13.7 33.8 56.4 1990 98 65.6 64.4 55.1 9.3 14.4 33.7 56.2 1991 99 65.1 64.1 53.4 10.6 16.5 34.4 54.2 1992 100 65.6 65.3 53.7 11.5 17.6 34.2 54.0 1993 101 65.2 65.7 54.6 11.1 16.9 35.1 54.2 1994 102 65.4 66.8 55.7 11.0 16.5 35.3 54.6 1995 103 65.0 67.1 57.2 9.9 14.8 36.1 55.4 1996 104 66.0 68.9 58.9 10.1 14.7 35.5 56.4 1997 105 66.0 69.4 58.8 10.7 15.4 35.8 55.9 1998 106 65.5 69.2 59.6 9.6 13.9 36.4 56.4 1999 106 66.2 70.4 60.2 10.1 14.3 35.9 56.6 2000 107 66.7 71.3 62.7 8.6 12.1 35.6 58.7

… less than 4,000.

Note: Data from 1976 until 2000 are based on 2001 Census of Population.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 12 (1966-1976); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 282-0002 (1976-2000).

29 TABLE 3.02

LABOUR FORCE STATISTICS, MALE POPULATION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1976-2000

Population Not in Employment / 15 years + Participation Labour Force Employment Unemployment Labour Force Population Year ('000s) Rate (%) ('000s) ('000s) ('000s) Rate (%) ('000s) Rate (%)

1976 40.7 72.5 29.5 27.0 2.6 8.8 11.2 66.3 1977 41.6 71.6 29.8 27.3 2.5 8.4 11.8 65.6 1978 42.5 71.3 30.3 27.8 2.5 8.3 12.2 65.4 1979 43.4 72.4 31.4 28.1 3.3 10.5 12.0 64.7 1980 44.0 72.3 31.8 28.8 3.0 9.4 12.2 65.5 1981 44.3 70.7 31.3 28.1 3.3 10.5 13.0 63.4 1982 44.6 70.2 31.3 27.3 4.0 12.8 13.3 61.2 1983 45.3 71.1 32.2 28.3 3.9 12.1 13.1 62.5 1984 46.1 70.3 32.4 28.4 4.0 12.3 13.7 61.6 1985 46.7 71.7 33.5 28.9 4.5 13.4 13.2 61.9 1986 47.0 72.1 33.9 29.6 4.3 12.7 13.1 63.0 1987 47.2 72.5 34.2 30.2 4.0 11.7 13.0 64.0 1988 47.4 72.8 34.5 30.7 3.8 11.0 12.9 64.8 1989 47.6 73.9 35.2 30.7 4.6 13.1 12.4 64.5 1990 47.9 73.3 35.1 30.2 4.9 14.0 12.8 63.0 1991 48.2 71.8 34.6 28.8 5.9 17.1 13.6 59.8 1992 48.7 72.1 35.2 28.7 6.5 18.5 13.5 58.9 1993 49.3 71.4 35.2 29.1 6.1 17.3 14.1 59.0 1994 49.9 71.7 35.8 29.6 6.2 17.3 14.1 59.3 1995 50.5 71.9 36.3 30.5 5.9 16.3 14.2 60.4 1996 51.0 72.2 36.8 31.5 5.3 14.4 14.2 61.8 1997 51.3 72.1 37.0 30.9 6.1 16.5 14.3 60.2 1998 51.4 70.4 36.2 30.9 5.3 14.6 15.2 60.1 1999 51.6 71.7 37.0 31.5 5.5 14.9 14.6 61.0 2000 51.9 71.7 37.2 32.3 4.9 13.2 14.7 62.2

Note: Data from 1976 until 2000 are based on 2001 Census of Population.

LABOUR FORCE STATISTICS, FEMALE POPULATION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1976-2000

Population Employment / 15 years + Participation Labour Force Employment Unemployment Not in Population Year '000s Rate (%) '000s '000s '000s Rate (%) Labour Force Rate (%)

1976 42.1 42.3 17.8 16.0 1.8 10.1 24.3 38.0 1977 43.0 42.8 18.4 16.2 2.1 11.4 24.6 37.7 1978 44.1 44.0 19.4 17.1 2.3 11.9 24.7 38.8 1979 45.1 46.8 21.1 18.4 2.8 13.3 24.0 40.8 1980 45.8 47.2 21.6 19.0 2.6 12.0 24.2 41.5 1981 46.2 47.2 21.8 19.1 2.7 12.4 24.4 41.3 1982 46.5 47.3 22.0 19.3 2.7 12.3 24.5 41.5 1983 47.3 49.5 23.4 20.4 2.9 12.4 23.9 43.1 1984 48.0 50.4 24.2 21.1 3.1 12.8 23.8 44.0 1985 48.6 51.4 25.0 21.5 3.5 14.0 23.6 44.2 1986 49.0 53.3 26.1 22.6 3.6 13.8 22.9 46.1 1987 49.2 54.3 26.7 23.2 3.5 13.1 22.5 47.2 1988 49.5 56.0 27.7 23.8 3.8 13.7 21.8 48.1 1989 49.9 57.1 28.5 24.3 4.1 14.4 21.4 48.7 1990 50.2 58.4 29.3 24.9 4.4 15.0 20.9 49.6 1991 50.3 58.4 29.4 24.7 4.8 16.3 20.9 49.1 1992 50.8 59.3 30.1 25.1 5.0 16.6 20.7 49.4 1993 51.5 59.2 30.5 25.5 5.0 16.4 21.0 49.5 1994 52.2 59.4 31.0 26.1 4.9 15.8 21.2 50.0 1995 52.8 58.3 30.8 26.7 4.1 13.3 22.0 50.6 1996 53.4 60.1 32.1 27.4 4.7 14.6 21.3 51.3 1997 53.9 60.1 32.4 27.9 4.6 14.2 21.5 51.8 1998 54.2 61.1 33.1 28.8 4.3 13.0 21.1 53.1 1999 54.6 60.9 33.3 28.7 4.6 13.8 21.3 52.6 2000 55.0 62.2 34.2 30.4 3.8 11.1 20.8 55.3

Note: Data from 1976 until 2000 are based on 2001 Census of Population.

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 282-0002 (1976-2000).

30 TABLE 3.03

TOTAL POPULATION AND POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER SHOWING NUMBER IN LABOUR FORCE BY SEX FOR SELECTED CENSUS YEARS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1911-2001

TOTAL POPULATION POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER LABOUR FORCE Year Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

1911 93,728 47,069 46,659 63,101 31,365 31,736 31,766 27,853 3,913 1921 88,615 44,887 43,728 59,822 30,202 29,620 30,783 26,788 3,995 1931 88,038 45,392 42,646 59,927 31,116 28,811 31,929 27,613 4,316 1941 95,047 49,228 45,819 66,374 34,649 31,725 31,100 * 26,001 * 5,099 * 1951 98,429 50,218 48,211 65,564 33,433 32,131 34,050 28,093 5,957 1961 104,629 53,357 51,272 66,928 34,239 32,689 34,148 26,068 8,080 1971 111,640 56,225 55,415 76,375 38,305 38,065 43,570 28,850 14,710 1976 118,230 59,325 58,900 85,000 42,135 42,870 49,910 31,065 18,840 1981 122,510 60,940 61,570 92,085 45,240 46,850 57,885 34,180 23,705 1986 126,645 62,900 63,745 92,725 47,720 49,550 63,980 36,185 27,795 1991 129,765 63,970 65,800 100,410 49,005 51,410 68,285 36,935 31,345 1996 134,557 66,060 68,495 105,457 51,250 54,205 70,820 37,905 32,915 2001 135,294 65,750 69,540 108,649 52,150 56,490 73,630 38,390 35,240

* Excludes persons on Active Service on June 2, 1941. These figures are: Total 4,398; Males 4,374; and Females 24.

Note: The sample size was 33 1/3 per cent of households for census years 1971 and 1976; and 20 per cent of households for census years 1981 to 2001.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 15 (1911-2001); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Population.

TABLE 3.04

LABOUR FORCE BY AGE GROUP AND SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, FOR CENSUS YEARS 1951-2001 (THOUSANDS)

Age 1951 1961 1971 Group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female All Ages 34.2 28.2 6.0 34.3 26.2 8.2 43.6 28.9 14.7 15-19 4.1 2.7 1.4 3.6 2.3 1.3 5.2 3.3 1.9 20-24 4.4 3.1 1.3 4.2 2.9 1.3 7.3 4.3 2.9 25-34 7.3 6.1 1.1 6.5 5.3 1.3 8.5 5.8 2.7 35-44 6.7 5.9 0.9 6.7 5.3 1.5 7.3 5.1 2.2 45-54 5.1 4.4 0.7 6.5 5.0 1.5 7.3 4.8 2.5 55-64 3.9 3.4 0.5 4.3 3.4 0.9 5.7 3.9 1.8 65+ 2.7 2.4 0.3 2.4 2.1 0.4 2.2 1.6 0.6

Age 1976 1981 1986 Group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female All Ages 47.3 29.5 17.8 53.1 31.3 21.8 60.0 33.9 26.1 15-19 6.8 3.8 2.9 6.5 3.6 2.9 5.6 3.0 2.6 20-24 7.4 4.1 3.3 8.1 4.3 3.8 9.2 4.9 4.3 25-34 11.9 7.4 4.5 14.7 8.6 6.2 16.8 9.0 7.8 35-44 7.9 5.1 2.8 10.2 6.0 4.1 13.5 7.6 5.9 45-54 6.7 4.5 2.2 7.6 4.8 2.8 8.5 5.1 3.5 55-64 5.4 3.7 1.8 4.8 3.2 1.7 5.1 3.5 1.7 65+ 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.3

Age 1991 1996 2001 Group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female All Ages 63.9 34.6 29.4 68.9 36.8 32.0 72.3 37.8 34.5 15-19 5.4 2.9 2.5 5.5 3.0 2.5 5.7 2.9 2.7 20-24 7.7 4.0 3.7 7.7 4.1 3.6 7.3 3.7 3.6 25-34 17.4 8.9 8.5 17.2 9.0 8.3 14.9 7.7 7.3 35-44 16.7 8.8 7.9 18.0 9.3 8.7 19.1 9.8 9.4 45-54 10.2 5.7 4.5 13.8 7.4 6.4 16.9 8.8 8.1 55-64 5.6 3.5 2.1 5.6 3.4 2.2 7.1 4.1 3.1 65+ 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.3

Note: Data from 1976 until 2000 are based on 2001 Census of Population.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 16 (1951-1971); CANSIM Table 282-0002 (1976-2000).

31 TABLE 3.05

FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT BY SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1976-2000 (THOUSANDS)

TOTAL FULL-TIME PART-TIME Year Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 1976 43.0 27.0 16.0 37.0 24.9 12.1 6.0 2.1 3.9 1977 43.6 27.3 16.2 37.3 25.4 11.9 6.2 1.9 4.3 1978 44.9 27.8 17.1 38.7 25.9 12.8 6.1 1.9 4.3 1979 46.4 28.1 18.4 39.6 25.9 13.7 6.9 2.1 4.7 1980 47.8 28.8 19.0 40.8 26.7 14.2 6.9 2.1 4.8 1981 47.1 28.1 19.1 39.3 25.6 13.7 7.8 2.5 5.3 1982 46.6 27.3 19.3 38.7 24.7 14.0 7.8 2.6 5.3 1983 48.8 28.3 20.4 40.7 25.6 15.1 8.0 2.7 5.3 1984 49.5 28.4 21.1 41.8 25.8 16.0 7.6 2.5 5.1 1985 50.4 28.9 21.5 42.4 26.5 15.9 8.0 2.4 5.6 1986 52.1 29.6 22.6 43.2 26.8 16.4 8.9 2.7 6.2 1987 53.3 30.2 23.1 44.5 27.2 17.3 8.9 3.1 5.8 1988 54.6 30.8 23.8 45.5 27.8 17.7 9.1 3.0 6.1 1989 54.9 30.6 24.3 45.2 27.5 17.7 9.7 3.1 6.6 1990 54.9 30.1 24.8 45.6 27.1 18.4 9.3 2.9 6.4 1991 53.3 28.7 24.6 43.6 25.7 17.9 9.7 3.0 6.7 1992 53.6 28.6 25.0 44.0 25.5 18.5 9.6 3.1 6.5 1993 54.6 29.1 25.5 44.1 25.7 18.4 10.5 3.4 7.1 1994 55.8 29.7 26.1 45.6 26.2 19.3 10.2 3.4 6.8 1995 57.1 30.4 26.7 46.8 27.0 19.8 10.3 3.4 6.9 1996 58.7 31.5 27.2 48.1 27.9 20.2 10.6 3.6 7.0 1997 58.6 30.9 27.7 48.3 27.7 20.6 10.3 3.2 7.1 1998 59.5 30.9 28.7 49.1 27.5 21.5 10.5 3.4 7.1 1999 60.2 31.6 28.6 50.0 28.1 21.9 10.2 3.4 6.8 2000 62.8 32.4 30.4 52.5 28.9 23.5 10.4 3.5 6.9

Note: Data from 1976 until 2000 are based on 2001 Census of Population.

Source: Statistics Canada, cat. no. 71F004XCB, Labour Force Historical Review , 2003 (1976-2000).

TABLE 3.06.1

LABOUR FORCE 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY INDUSTRY AND SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1951-1971 (THOUSANDS)

1951 1961 1971 Industry Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

All Industries 34.1 28.1 6.0 34.1 26.1 8.1 43.0 28.6 14.4 Agriculture 13.0 12.7 0.3 9.2 8.5 0.7 5.8 4.8 1.1 Forestry, fishing, trapping and mining 1.9 1.9 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.0 2.3 2.2 0.1 Manufacturing 3.0 2.4 0.6 3.0 2.1 0.9 4.2 2.9 1.3 Construction 1.6 1.6 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.0 2.8 2.7 0.1 Transportation, Communic. and Other Utilities 2.7 2.4 0.2 2.8 2.5 0.3 3.1 2.7 0.5 Trade 4.2 3.1 1.1 4.8 3.5 1.3 5.9 4.0 1.9 Finance, Insurance and Real Estate 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 Community, Business and Personal Services 4.7 1.4 3.2 5.7 1.7 4.0 9.4 3.2 6.2 Public Administration and Defence 2.1 1.9 0.2 3.0 2.5 0.4 4.7 3.6 1.1 Industries Unspecified or Undefined 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 3.8 2.1 1.7

Notes: Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Industries for 1951 and 1961 were adjusted on the basis of the 1970 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Some adjustment of the 1971 grouping was necessary to obtain comparable data. Industry data for 1951 and 1961 are based on 100% sample.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 18 (1951-1971);

32 TABLE 3.06.2 (CONTINUED)

LABOUR FORCE 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY INDUSTRY AND SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1976-2001 (THOUSANDS)

1976 1981 1986 Industry Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

All Industries 47.3 29.5 17.8 53.1 31.3 21.8 60.0 33.9 26.1 Agriculture 6.0 5.0 1.1 6.2 5.0 1.1 6.7 5.2 1.5 Forestry, fishing, trapping & mining. 1.2 1.1 0.0 2.7 2.4 0.3 3.1 2.6 0.5 Manufacturing 3.2 2.4 0.9 4.6 2.8 1.8 4.6 2.7 1.9 Construction 5.0 4.8 0.2 4.7 4.4 0.3 4.7 4.2 0.5 Utilities 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 Transportation & Warehousing 2.5 2.3 0.3 2.0 1.7 0.3 2.2 1.8 0.4 Trade 8.0 4.9 3.0 8.1 4.7 3.4 9.2 5.3 3.9 Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 1.3 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.0 1.1 Business and Professional Services 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.9 1.2 0.9 Educational services 3.7 1.7 2.0 3.2 1.7 1.6 3.7 1.7 1.9 Health Care & Social Assistance 4.5 0.8 3.8 5.1 0.8 4.4 5.9 1.1 4.8 Information, Culture and Recreation 1.4 0.8 0.6 2.0 1.3 0.8 2.2 1.3 0.9 Accommodation & Food Services 2.8 0.7 2.1 3.1 0.7 2.4 4.4 1.2 3.1 Public Administration 3.3 2.2 1.0 4.2 2.5 1.6 5.3 2.9 2.3 Industries not elsewhere classified 2.9 1.3 1.6 4.0 1.6 2.4 3.8 1.6 2.1

1991 1996 2001 Industry Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

All Industries 63.9 34.6 29.4 68.9 36.8 32.0 72.3 37.8 34.5 Agriculture 5.7 4.3 1.4 5.4 4.1 1.3 4.7 3.6 1.1 Forestry, fishing, trapping & mining. 3.2 2.7 0.6 3.3 2.7 0.6 3.5 3.0 0.5 Manufacturing 5.5 3.2 2.3 6.1 3.9 2.2 7.1 4.7 2.4 Construction 5.8 5.1 0.6 6.1 5.5 0.6 5.4 4.9 0.5 Utilities 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transportation & Warehousing 2.7 2.2 0.5 2.5 2.1 0.5 2.8 2.2 0.6 Trade 9.2 4.6 4.6 9.8 5.1 4.7 10.3 5.0 5.2 Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 2.3 1.0 1.3 2.3 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.1 Business and Professional Services 2.6 1.5 1.1 3.2 1.5 1.6 4.7 2.6 2.2 Educational services 3.7 1.5 2.2 4.4 1.8 2.6 4.9 1.7 3.2 Health Care & Social Assistance 5.8 0.7 5.1 6.7 1.0 5.8 7.5 1.1 6.3 Information, Culture and Recreation 2.3 1.3 1.0 2.8 1.5 1.3 3.2 1.6 1.6 Accommodation & Food Services 5.1 1.5 3.5 4.6 1.6 3.0 6.2 2.1 4.1 Public Administration 5.6 3.0 2.7 6.2 2.9 3.3 6.0 2.7 3.3 Industries not elsewhere classified 4.3 2.0 2.3 5.3 2.3 3.0 3.7 1.5 2.2

Notes: Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The 1986 industry data (based on 1970 SIC) allow direct comparison between 1986 and 1981. Comparisons with 1971 industry data can be made since the classification systems are comparable, but it should be noted some differences exist in the definitions of the Labour Force. Industry data for 1971 are based on 33 1/3% sample. Industry data for 1981and subsequent years are based on 20% sample. Data from 1976 until 2000 are revised and based on 2001 Census of Population.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 18 (1951-1971); Statistics Canada, cat. no. 71F004XCB, Labour Force Historical Review , 2003 (1976-2001).

33 TABLE 3.07.1

LABOUR FORCE 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, SELECTED CENSUS YEARS 1971-1986 (THOUSANDS)

1971 1981 1986 Occupation: Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

TOTAL LABOUR FORCE 43.6 28.9 14.7 57.9 34.2 23.7 64.0 36.2 27.8 Occupation not applicable 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.8 All occupations 43.0 28.6 14.4 56.6 33.7 22.8 62.6 35.6 27.0

Managerial, administrative and related occupations 1.2 1.0 0.2 2.9 2.2 0.7 3.7 2.5 1.2 Clerical and related occupations 4.2 1.3 2.9 7.3 1.5 5.8 9.0 1.7 7.3 Natural Sciences, Engineering & Mathematics occ. 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.2 Medicine and health occupations 1.8 0.4 1.4 2.7 0.5 2.2 3.1 0.5 2.6 Social science, education, government and religion occ.: 2.4 0.9 1.6 3.3 1.3 2.0 3.6 1.3 2.2 Social Sciences and related fields 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 Religion 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 Teaching and related 1.9 0.6 1.4 2.2 0.8 1.4 2.3 0.8 1.5 Arts, literacy, recreational and related occupations 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 Sales and service occupations: 9.1 5.3 3.9 12.1 5.2 6.9 13.8 6.3 7.5 Sales 3.4 2.4 1.1 4.6 2.4 2.2 4.5 2.6 1.9 Service 5.7 2.9 2.8 7.6 2.8 4.8 9.3 3.7 5.6 Trades, transport and equip. operators and related occ.: 6.0 5.9 0.2 8.5 8.1 0.4 8.1 7.7 0.4 Construction trades 3.2 3.2 0.0 4.6 4.5 0.1 4.4 4.3 0.1 Transportation equipment operating 1.8 1.8 0.0 2.6 2.5 0.1 2.4 2.3 0.1 Materials, handling and related 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.1 Other crafts and equipment operating 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 Occupations unique to primary industry: 8.5 7.4 1.1 9.0 7.7 1.2 9.3 7.9 1.7 Farming, horticulture and animal husbandry 6.1 5.1 1.0 5.7 4.7 0.9 5.3 4.6 1.1 Fishing, hunting, trapping and related 2.2 2.1 0.1 3.0 2.7 0.3 3.5 3.0 0.5 Forestry and logging 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 Mining & quarrying, including oil and gas fields 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Occ. unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities: 4.0 2.8 1.1 6.0 4.0 2.0 6.7 4.3 2.4 Processing 2.4 1.3 1.0 3.3 1.5 1.8 3.8 1.6 2.1 Machining and related 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 Product fabricating, assembling and repairing 1.3 1.2 0.1 2.2 1.9 0.2 2.4 2.1 0.2 Unclassified occupations: 4.8 2.9 1.9 2.9 1.8 1.1 3.5 2.3 1.1 Occupations not classified elsewhere 0.7 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.6 1.3 0.3 Occupations not stated 4.1 2.3 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.8

Notes: Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 19 (1971-1986).

34 TABLE 3.07.2 (CONTINUED)

LABOUR FORCE 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, SELECTED CENSUS YEARS 1991-2001 (THOUSANDS)

1991 1996 2001 Occupation: Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

TOTAL LABOUR FORCE 63.9 34.6 29.4 68.9 36.8 32.0 72.3 37.8 34.5 Occupation not applicable 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total, all occupations 63.9 34.6 29.4 68.9 36.8 32.0 72.3 37.8 34.5

Management occupations: 4.6 2.8 1.8 5.4 3.3 2.1 5.6 3.4 2.1 Senior management occupations 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Other management occupations 4.2 2.6 1.7 5.1 3.1 2.0 5.4 3.3 2.1 Business, finance and administrative occupations: 9.2 2.2 7.0 10.4 2.6 7.8 10.6 2.5 8.0 Professional occupations in business and finance 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 Financial, secretarial and administrative occupations 3.8 0.5 3.3 3.9 0.4 3.5 3.4 0.6 2.8 Clerical occupations, including supervisors 4.6 1.2 3.4 5.3 1.5 3.8 6.2 1.5 4.7 Natural and applied sciences and related ocupations 2.6 2.1 0.5 3.1 2.2 0.9 3.4 2.5 0.9 Health occupations: 3.2 0.3 2.9 3.5 0.5 3.1 4.0 0.6 3.5 Professional occupations in health, nurse supervisors and registered nurses 1.3 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.8 0.3 1.5 Technical, assisting and related occupations in health 1.9 0.2 1.7 2.1 0.2 1.8 2.2 0.3 2.0 Occ. in social science, education, government and religion: 3.9 1.6 2.3 4.8 1.6 3.2 5.2 1.6 3.6 Occupations in social science, government service and religion 2.0 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.7 1.7 2.6 0.8 1.8 Teachers and professors 1.9 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.9 1.5 2.6 0.8 1.8 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.7 Sales and service occupations: 15.5 5.7 9.8 15.8 5.9 10.0 17.8 6.7 11.1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.3 Retail salespersons, sales clerks, cashiers, including retail trade supervisors 3.5 0.8 2.7 3.8 0.9 2.9 4.4 1.2 3.2 Chefs and cooks, and occupations in food and beverage service, incl. supervisors 2.3 0.7 1.7 2.3 0.7 1.6 3.1 0.8 2.3 Occupation in protective services 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 Childcare and home support workers 0.9 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.9 Sales and service occupations n.e.c. 7.0 2.8 4.2 6.9 2.9 4.0 7.5 3.3 4.3 Trades, transport & equipm.t operators and related occ.: 11.6 10.8 0.8 11.9 11.1 0.9 11.5 10.6 0.9 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation 1.2 1.2 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 Construction trades 2.2 2.1 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 Other trades occupations 2.7 2.5 0.2 3.0 2.8 0.3 2.9 2.8 0.2 Transport and equipment operators 3.1 3.0 0.0 3.4 3.1 0.2 3.4 3.2 0.2 Trades helpers, construction, and transportation labourers and related occupations 2.4 2.1 0.4 2.4 2.1 0.3 2.2 1.7 0.5 Occupations unique to primary industry 8.3 6.8 1.5 8.1 6.7 1.4 8.2 6.7 1.6 Occ. unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities: 3.2 1.5 1.7 3.2 1.9 1.3 3.8 2.2 1.6 Machine operators and assemblers in manufacturing, including supervisors 2.5 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.3 0.9 2.8 1.6 1.2 Labourer in processing, manufacturing and utilities 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 Unclassified occupations 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4

Notes: Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Data from 1991 until 2001 are revised and based on 2001 Census of Population.

Source: Statistics Canada, cat. no. 71F004XCB, Labour Force Historical Review , 2003 (1991-2001).

35 TABLE 3.08

ESTIMATES OF EMPLOYEES BY INDUSTRY, UNADJUSTED ANNUAL AVERAGES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-2000 (THOUSANDS)

Primary Transportation Industries Communication Year excl. Agriculture Manufacturing Construction and Other Utilies Trade

1961 - 1.7 1.3 3.2 3.8 1962 0.1 1.9 1.9 3.0 3.8 1963 0.1 2.0 1.4 2.9 3.8 1964 0.1 2.1 1.3 2.7 3.8 1965 0.2 2.2 1.6 2.7 4.0 1966 0.2 2.5 1.9 3.2 4.1 1967 0.2 2.4 1.8 3.2 4.0 1968 0.1 2.6 1.9 3.4 4.1 1969 - 2.5 1.5 3.5 3.9 1970 - 2.7 1.4 3.7 4.0 1971 - 2.4 1.5 3.7 4.6 1972 - 2.6 1.8 3.5 4.1 1973 - 3.2 2.2 3.5 4.3 1974 - 3.6 2.2 3.2 5.3 1975 0.1 2.8 2.3 3.0 5.4 1976 0.1 2.8 2.2 3.2 6.1 1976 1.0 2.8 4.2 2.7 7.4 1977 1.1 3.0 4.6 2.7 6.7 1978 1.6 3.7 4.4 3.0 6.6 1979 2.0 3.9 4.3 2.4 6.7 1980 2.3 4.4 4.0 2.4 7.2 1981 2.3 3.9 3.8 2.1 7.5 1982 2.2 3.2 3.4 2.1 7.8 1983 2.3 3.3 3.6 2.2 7.3 1984 2.4 3.1 3.5 2.2 7.6 1985 2.4 3.5 3.6 2.1 8.2 1986 2.4 3.7 3.6 2.2 8.5 1987 2.4 4.0 3.8 2.7 8.7 1988 2.6 4.4 4.0 2.4 8.8 1989 2.5 4.2 4.0 2.6 9.1 1990 2.4 4.6 4.0 2.5 8.6 1991 2.4 4.1 3.9 2.6 8.0 1992 2.7 4.1 3.5 2.6 8.1 1993 2.8 3.6 3.2 2.5 8.4 1994 2.9 4.1 3.8 2.6 8.5 1995 2.8 4.5 4.3 2.8 8.8 1996 2.5 5.1 4.7 2.6 9.0 1997 2.6 5.3 4.5 x 9.0 1998 3.0 5.4 3.9 x 9.4 1999 2.5 6.1 3.8 x 9.4 2000 2.7 6.2 3.6 x 9.6

- data not available x: confidential data

Note: In April 1983 Statistics Canada implemented a new survey of Employment, Earnings and Hours . As a result of this new survey, employment data after April 1983 are NOT comparable to previous estimates of employees. For more information see the March 1983 Supplement to cat. no. 72-002, Employment Earnings and Hours. Adjustments to SEPH data for the period 1983-1986 are required when making comparisons with estimates beginning in 1987. Information on these adjustments was published in the May 1987 issue of cat. no. 72-002, Employment, Earnings and Hours.

Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 21 (1961-1976); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 282-0008 (1976 36 TABLE 3.08.2 (CONTINUED)

ESTIMATES OF EMPLOYEES BY INDUSTRY, UNADJUSTED ANNUAL AVERAGES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-2000 (THOUSANDS)

Finance, Community TOTAL Non- Insurance Business and Public Other Agricultural Year and Real Estate Person. services Administration Services Employment

1961 0.5 5.1 2.0 - 7.6 1962 0.5 5.5 1.9 - 7.9 1963 0.5 5.8 1.9 - 8.2 1964 0.5 6.7 2.0 - 9.2 1965 0.6 6.4 2.0 - 9.0 1966 0.6 6.6 2.0 - 9.2 1967 0.6 7.4 2.2 - 10.2 1968 0.6 7.5 2.3 - 10.4 1969 0.6 7.7 2.1 - 10.4 1970 0.6 7.8 2.4 - 10.8 1971 0.6 8.5 2.7 - 11.8 1972 0.7 8.3 2.9 - 11.9 1973 0.8 9.4 3.2 - 13.4 1974 0.9 9.6 3.4 - 13.9 1975 0.9 9.8 3.7 - 14.4 1976 1.0 9.6 3.9 - 14.5 1976 1.2 9.0 3.0 5.7 18.9 1977 1.5 8.6 3.5 6.3 19.9 1978 1.6 8.8 3.8 6.8 21.0 1979 1.8 9.5 3.9 7.2 22.4 1980 1.5 9.8 4.1 7.5 22.9 1981 1.4 9.2 3.9 7.3 21.8 1982 1.7 9.3 4.0 7.2 22.2 1983 1.8 10.1 4.6 8.2 24.7 1984 1.8 10.4 4.9 8.0 25.1 1985 1.8 10.6 4.9 7.6 24.9 1986 2.0 10.8 4.8 8.1 25.7 1987 1.9 11.2 4.7 8.0 25.8 1988 1.9 11.2 4.9 8.6 26.6 1989 1.9 11.3 5.0 9.0 27.2 1990 1.9 11.5 4.8 9.7 27.9 1991 2.1 11.3 5.1 9.1 27.6 1992 2.2 12.1 5.3 8.9 28.5 1993 2.3 12.7 5.3 10.0 30.3 1994 2.2 12.6 5.6 9.8 30.2 1995 2.0 13.3 5.6 9.4 30.3 1996 2.1 13.3 5.8 9.6 30.8 1997 1.9 13.9 5.4 9.9 31.1 1998 1.8 14.6 5.1 9.9 31.4 1999 2.0 14.6 6.0 9.7 32.3 2000 2.2 15.3 5.7 10.2 33.4

- data not available

Note: In April 1983 Statistics Canada implemented a new survey of Employment, Earnings and Hours . As a result of this new survey, employment data after April 1983 are NOT comparable to previous estimates of employees. For more information see the March 1983 Supplement to cat. no. 72-002, Employment Earnings and Hours. Adjustments to SEPH data for the period 1983-1986 are required when making comparisons with estimates beginning in 1987. Information on these adjustments was published in the May 1987 issue of cat. no. 72-002, Employment, Earnings and Hours.

Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 21 (1961-1976); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 282-0008 (1976 37 TABLE 4.01

PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1974-2000

GENERAL GOVERNMENT PROV. GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISE Total Average Total Average Payroll Number of Payroll Number of Year ($'000s) Employees ($'000s) Employees Year 1974 28.3 4,005 1.4 264 1974 1975 36.3 4,302 1.6 260 1975 1976 42.1 4,227 2.6 285 1976 1977 46.3 4,319 2.2 205 1977 1978 53.6 4,392 2.2 224 1978 1979 59.4 4,341 2.9 227 1979 1980 64.2 4,460 3.9 250 1980 1981 71.5 4,446 4.5 258 1981 1982 79.3 4,376 5.0 275 1982 1983 84.7 4,473 5.7 294 1983 1984 88.0 4,555 4.9 239 1984 1985 92.3 4,556 6.1 276 1985 1986 98.2 4,687 6.6 289 1986 1987 105.0 4,827 5.7 264 1987 1988 113.8 4,894 6.0 277 1988 1989 114.9 4,702 5.3 250 1989 1990 127.0 4,992 6.6 276 1990 1991 132.4 5,121 6.9 297 1991 1992 138.7 5,008 6.4 243 1992 1993 144.5 4,870 6.7 249 1993 1994 132.5 4,716 6.1 233 1994 1995 131.9 4,656 5.9 238 1995 1996 138.0 4,728 6.4 230 1996 1997 93.1 3,773 6.2 241 1997 1998 91.4 3,671 5.6 241 1998 1999 106.7 3,134 6.1 248 1999 2000 116.1 3,282 6.3 227 2000

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 79 (1974-1987); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1988-2000).

TABLE 4.02

UNEMPLOYMENT/EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1943-2000

Amount of Weeks of Avg. weekly Amount of Weeks of Avg. weekly Benefit paid Paid benefits Payment Benefit paid Paid benefits Payment Year ($ '000s) ('000s) ($) Year ($ '000s) ('000s) ($)

1943 6 1 8.58 1972 11,210 230 48.75 1944 12 1 9.62 1973 14,357 258 55.77 1945 57 5 11.49 1974 17,995 284 63.65 1946 193 17 11.11 1975 26,233 359 73.24 1947 223 20 10.97 1976 31,982 387 82.81 1948 305 27 11.26 1977 38,308 423 90.69 1949 459 36 12.61 1978 45,500 454 100.30 1950 541 42 13.02 1979 43,320 432 100.27 1951 534 40 13.52 1980 46,482 416 111.62 1952 615 42 14.74 1981 52,944 447 118.49 1953 945 57 16.65 1982 69,025 528 130.77 1954 1,182 71 16.76 1983 81,728 574 142.47 1955 1,240 72 17.25 1984 98,225 646 152.05 1956 1,395 82 16.97 1985 106,916 671 159.36 1957 1,880 100 18.72 1986 120,047 697 172.32 1958 2,965 154 19.29 1987 123,179 665 185.22 1959 2,918 152 19.19 1988 138,545 695 199.40 1960 3,397 167 20.32 1989 151,154 701 212.75 1961 3,316 155 21.35 1990 153,847 677 223.28 1962 3,320 155 21.37 1991 189,023 785 238.33 1963 3,349 153 21.86 1992 213,387 850 247.59 1964 3,013 135 22.32 1993 215,586 842 252.69 1965 3,096 137 22.61 1994 191,727 760 248.20 1966 2,953 126 23.42 1995 177,009 688 252.59 1967 3,163 132 23.97 1996 167,193 626 251.60 1968 3,695 147 25.10 1997 175,236 629 247.78 1969 3,887 135 28.82 1998 170,385 608 240.05 1970 4,199 134 31.40 1999 163,977 585 240.48 1971 5,094 152 33.54 2000 165,466 578 248.19

Note 1: From 1943-1977 data are net amounts in that cancelled warrants and collection of overpayment are excluded. Note 2: Excludes work sharing and job creation benefits.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 20 (1943-1988); Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance Statistics , monthly (1989-2000).

38 TABLE 4.03

AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITE (1939-1985) AND INDUSTRIAL AGGREGATE (1983-2000) PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

BASED ON 1948 S.I.C. BASED ON 1960 S.I.C. BASED ON 1980 S.I.C. BASED ON N.A.I.C.S. Earnings Earnings Earnings Earnings Earnings Earnings Year ($) Year ($) Year ($) Year ($) Year ($) Year ($)

1939 19.79 1952 40.08 1958 47.84 1971 89.97 1983 314.99 1991 457.95 1940 20.86 1953 44.56 1959 50.80 1972 101.02 1984 324.55 1992 470.96 1941 21.06 1954 44.41 1960 53.24 1973 111.17 1985 339.30 1993 479.96 1942 22.13 1955 45.76 1961 54.91 1974 126.92 1986 348.50 1994 486.90 1943 24.00 1956 47.50 1962 55.95 1975 149.84 1987 362.07 1995 493.24 1944 25.81 1957 50.68 1963 58.70 1976 170.88 1988 379.26 1996 515.71 1945 26.09 1958 51.15 1964 60.49 1977 187.73 1989 400.87 1997 511.91 1946 27.12 1959 54.75 1965 62.48 1978 196.72 1998 514.08 1947 29.14 1960 55.00 1966 64.18 1979 209.77 1999 512.35 1948 31.77 1961 57.03 1967 70.58 1980 230.03 2000 522.77 1949 33.56 1968 72.41 1981 250.13 1950 34.44 1969 80.87 1982 278.53 1951 37.52 1970 83.82 1983 295.20

S.I.C. Standard Industrial Classification; N.A.I.C.S. North American Industrial Classification.

Note: In March 1983 Statistics Canada implemented a new survey of Employment, Earnings and Hours . Statistics on the Industrial Composite are updated by the more comprehensive Industrial Aggregate. For more information see the March 1983 Supplement to cat. no. 72-002, Employment Earnings and Hours .

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 22 (1939-1989); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 281-0027 (1991-2000).

TABLE 4.04

MINIMUM WAGE RATES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1973-1989

MALES FEMALES Effective 18 years Under Effective 18 years Under Date and over 18 years Date and over 18 years

July 1, 1973 $1.40 $1.20 July 1, 1973 $1.30 $1.20 Jan. 1, 1974 $1.65 $1.45 Jan. 1, 1974 $1.65 $1.45 July 1, 1974 $1.75 $1.50 July 1, 1974 $1.75 $1.50 Jan. 1, 1975 $2.05 $1.80 Jan. 1, 1975 $2.05 $1.80 Oct. 1, 1975 $2.30 $2.00 Oct. 1, 1975 $2.30 $2.00 July 1, 1976 $2.50 $2.20 July 1, 1976 $2.50 $2.20 July 1, 1977 $2.70 $2.35 July 1, 1977 $2.70 $2.35 July 1, 1978 $2.75 $2.40 July 1, 1978 $2.75 $2.40 July 1, 1980 $3.00 $2.50 July 1, 1980 $3.00 $2.50 July 1, 1981 $3.30 $2.80 July 1, 1981 $3.30 $2.80 Oct. 1, 1982 $3.75 $3.00 Oct. 1, 1982 $3.75 $3.00 Oct. 1, 1985 $4.00 $3.25 Oct. 1, 1985 $4.00 $3.25 Oct. 1, 1988 $4.25 $3.75 Oct. 1, 1988 $4.25 $3.75 Oct. 1, 1989 $4.50 $4.00 Oct. 1, 1989 $4.50 $4.00

Note: At the present time the only persons who are exempted from this Order are registered apprentices, farm labourers as defined by the Act, persons em- ployed for the sole purpose of protecting and caring for children in private homes, and employees of a non-profit organization who are required by the terms of their employment to live-in at a facility operated by the organization.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 23 (1973-1989).

39 TABLE 4.05.1

NUMBER OF TAXFILERS, TOTAL INCOME AND TOTAL TAX, BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASS ALL RETURNS, TAXABLE AND NON-TAXABLE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1977-1982

1977 1978 1979 Number Total Total Number Total Total Number Total Total of Income Tax of Income Tax of Income Tax Occupations Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s)

Farmers 2,158 16,455 1,367 2,363 16,908 1,082 2,398 20,494 1,451 Fishermen 1,501 9,749 609 1,775 15,065 1,287 2,011 17,601 1,601

Accountants 21 773 227 22 863 245 33 936 219 Doctors & Surgeons 118 5,050 1,423 117 5,052 1,424 119 5,241 1,520 Dentists 19 763 219 29 1,126 292 28 1,264 362 Lawyers & Notaries 36 1,330 348 43 1,147 237 35 1,570 418 Other Professionals 139 1,287 224 124 1,241 216 193 1,916 233 Total Professionals 333 9,203 2,441 335 9,429 2,414 408 10,927 2,752

Business Enterprises 21,651 188,726 24,037 23,195 210,349 25,021 23,917 229,009 28,640 Teachers & Professors 1,351 20,445 3,225 1,831 29,801 4,821 1,053 21,398 3,634 Federal Government 2,345 29,831 4,319 2,154 30,418 4,481 2,190 33,111 5,056 Provincial Government 4,373 43,111 5,636 4,534 51,581 6,765 4,759 58,567 8,131 Municipal Government 1,648 17,158 2,321 1,706 15,552 1,779 1,841 22,108 3,084 Other 7,021 60,188 7,119 7,099 61,363 6,969 7,453 69,668 8,324 Total Employees 38,389 359,459 46,657 40,519 399,064 49,836 41,213 433,861 56,869

Salesmen 129 1,213 144 113 988 125 134 1,359 187 Total Business Proprietors 2,302 19,615 2,412 2,548 22,594 2,620 2,574 23,596 2,744 Total Financial 4,582 35,415 2,887 5,790 52,194 4,273 6,383 63,355 5,392 All other occupations 6,092 28,322 1,338 11,469 30,996 1,436 10,443 26,528 1,309 Total All Occupations 55,486 479,431 57,856 64,912 547,239 63,071 65,564 597,721 72,306

1980 1981 1982

Farmers 2,548 23,804 1,638 2,445 29,298 2,414 2,437 27,798 2,160 Fishermen 1,901 18,635 1,615 2,106 22,677 1,976 2,160 27,700 2,617

Accountants 27 900 226 30 1,011 224 30 1,333 276 Doctors & Surgeons 110 4,768 1,261 120 7,028 2,070 128 8,536 2,516 Dentists 29 1,414 412 20 1,123 312 18 1,071 307 Lawyers & Notaries 46 1,464 320 50 1,725 372 50 2,279 538 Other Professionals 173 1,698 198 150 1,927 307 173 2,011 283 Total Professionals 385 10,244 2,417 370 12,814 3,285 399 15,230 3,920

Business Enterprises 24,060 252,102 32,007 24,441 278,544 36,016 22,338 286,945 37,895 Teachers & Professors 903 18,950 3,210 1,041 24,334 4,143 870 23,641 4,334 Federal Government 2,453 40,886 6,436 2,557 51,735 8,927 2,534 57,971 10,267 Provincial Government 6,446 85,255 11,956 6,008 94,748 13,937 6,513 112,295 16,921 Municipal Government 752 7,598 1,033 550 7,801 1,088 555 7,419 1,017 Other 7,835 73,489 8,522 7,910 84,274 10,281 8,982 110,599 14,650 Total Employees 42,449 478,280 63,164 42,507 541,436 74,392 41,792 598,870 85,084

Salesmen 122 1,590 234 112 1,534 225 112 2,171 395 Total Business Proprietors 2,406 23,245 2,648 2,329 22,464 2,635 2,268 24,450 2,784 Total Financial 7,166 77,526 7,292 8,223 96,012 9,642 8,910 113,259 11,100 All other occupations 9,708 25,412 1,485 9,453 30,007 1,723 10,500 43,861 2,639 Total All Occupations 66,685 658,737 80,494 67,545 756,242 96,290 68,578 853,339 110,699

See notes on page 43.

Sources: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present, Table 78 (1977-1982).

40 TABLE 4.05.2 (CONTINUED)

NUMBER OF TAXFILERS, TOTAL INCOME AND TOTAL TAX, BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASS ALL RETURNS, TAXABLE AND NON-TAXABLE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1983-1988

1983 1984 1985 Number Total Total Number Total Total Number Total Total of Income Tax of Income Tax of Income Tax Occupations Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s)

Farmers 2,418 29,017 2,003 2,251 31,620 2,503 2,193 27,445 1,451 Fishermen 1,794 30,509 3,433 2,073 29,966 2,837 2,227 35,568 1,601

Accountants 30 1,193 244 40 1,865 358 34 2,065 219 Doctors & Surgeons 142 10,994 3,058 130 12,087 3,018 132 12,773 1,520 Dentists 26 1,566 441 30 1,827 348 25 1,773 362 Lawyers & Notaries 65 3,319 819 60 2,947 619 56 3,328 418 Other Professionals 155 1,712 198 239 3,569 552 258 4,524 233 Total Professionals 418 18,784 4,760 499 22,295 4,895 505 24,463 2,752

Business Enterprises 20,590 274,198 34,952 23,816 323,040 41,711 22,079 326,795 28,640 Teachers & Professors 620 17,914 3,144 696 19,153 3,408 558 17,741 3,634 Federal Government 2,294 57,885 10,332 2,533 66,756 12,092 2,546 67,396 5,056 Provincial Government 5,924 110,913 16,828 6,743 119,184 17,532 6,196 129,919 8,131 Municipal Government 458 6,945 997 320 7,261 1,263 556 11,301 3,084 Other 11,054 163,114 22,287 9,698 147,671 20,626 9,716 159,901 8,324 Total Employees 40,940 630,969 88,540 43,806 683,065 96,632 41,651 713,053 56,869

Salesmen 111 1,650 172 91 1,479 189 128 1,792 187 Total Business Proprietors 2,387 26,873 2,988 2,437 30,112 3,498 2,566 32,428 2,744 Total Financial 8,524 107,822 10,429 7,935 110,934 10,225 7,977 119,612 5,392 All other occupations 12,538 69,031 4,235 12,084 73,948 4,604 13,541 87,346 1,309 Total All Occupations 69,130 914,655 116,560 71,176 983,419 125,383 70,788 1,041,707 72,306

1986 1987 1988

Farmers 2,180 29,486 2,535 2,220 38,044 3,878 2,090 38,782 3,821 Fishermen 2,160 49,322 7,335 2,290 55,028 8,887 2,140 56,493 9,066

Accountants 30 1,837 429 40 2,261 505 50 2,950 704 Doctors & Surgeons 140 12,883 3,753 130 12,371 3,948 130 15,240 4,404 Dentists 20 1,501 449 20 1,440 419 30 2,400 646 Lawyers & Notaries 60 3,313 827 50 2,811 708 50 3,909 1,110 Other Professionals 270 5,354 905 210 3,991 710 210 6,670 1,386 Total Professionals 520 24,888 6,363 450 22,874 6,290 470 31,167 8,250

Business Enterprises 23,800 362,706 54,195 25,400 405,355 66,314 31,060 549,377 87,709 Teachers & Professors 580 20,026 4,016 950 32,895 3,770 740 27,442 5,709 Federal Government 2,230 67,745 14,099 2,300 74,295 16,155 3,600 107,346 21,383 Provincial Government 6,170 133,893 22,877 6,180 134,120 23,689 6,010 149,781 26,871 Municipal Government 520 9,533 1,600 900 16,247 2,096 860 15,440 2,438 Other 9,920 161,483 25,085 10,470 184,048 33,536 4,830 79,659 12,308 Total Employees 43,220 755,386 121,872 46,200 846,960 145,560 47,080 929,046 156,419

Salesmen 180 2,059 296 130 2,731 504 140 2,424 358 Total Business Proprietors 2,620 34,857 4,888 2,690 37,918 5,319 2,820 42,974 6,120 Total Financial 9,440 136,947 14,258 10,310 151,776 16,780 3,450 84,397 11,737 All other occupations 15,380 108,862 10,150 14,180 99,569 11,523 23,260 222,953 20,731 Total All Occupations 75,690 1,141,807 167,698 78,470 1,254,900 198,741 81,460 1,408,235 216,501

41 TABLE 4.05.3 (CONTINUED)

NUMBER OF TAXFILERS, TOTAL INCOME AND TOTAL TAX, BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASS ALL RETURNS, TAXABLE AND NON-TAXABLE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1989-1994

1989 1990 1991 Number Total Total Number Total Total Number Total Total of Income Tax of Income Tax of Income Tax Occupations Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s)

Farmers 2,050 46,163 5,465 1,940 47,617 6,494 1,680 36,355 3,164 Fishermen 1,980 44,086 6,769 1,990 34,075 4,498 1,920 45,995 7,191

Accountants 40 2,494 671 60 3,689 912 90 5,194 1,142 Doctors & Surgeons 150 16,942 5,469 170 20,233 6,906 180 22,844 7,911 Dentists 40 2,940 902 30 2,052 624 20 2,862 1,038 Lawyers & Notaries 70 5,995 1,783 60 5,667 1,786 60 4,317 1,257 Other Professionals 250 4,974 924 240 4,256 690 220 4,977 762 Total Professionals 550 33,549 9,791 560 36,360 11,036 590 40,465 12,152

Business Enterprises (1) 31,680 592,534 102,964 32,340 635,814 110,218 31,550 638,916 110,358 Teachers & Professors 800 28,202 5,937 800 28,354 6,265 940 39,340 8,937 Federal Government (2) 3,450 115,090 24,371 3,090 114,177 25,481 2,940 112,400 25,012 Provincial Government (2) 6,700 167,700 30,424 6,920 181,798 34,271 6,300 180,862 34,741 Municipal Government 570 10,909 1,826 680 19,112 3,489 1,460 38,871 7,163 Armed forces 950 31,280 6,225 730 26,609 5,741 240 8,218 1,661 Unclassified occupations 3,720 48,440 6,624 3,870 59,531 9,059 4,120 58,865 8,216 Total Employees 47,890 994,156 178,371 48,410 1,065,394 194,524 47,550 1,077,471 196,087

Salesmen 120 2,267 383 120 3,056 710 150 1,971 282 Total Business Proprietors 2,810 44,007 6,472 2,900 46,481 6,923 2,840 45,873 7,024 Total Investment (3) 3,610 104,932 16,370 3,950 109,691 16,845 3,850 107,837 14,112 Pensioners and unclassified 10,200 120,917 9,416 11,950 145,321 12,740 12,130 157,466 14,573 Unclassified occupations 14,810 138,111 16,189 14,870 138,226 16,333 16,620 153,926 18,428 Total All Occupations 84,010 1,528,187 249,226 86,670 1,626,221 270,103 87,330 1,667,358 273,014

1992 1993 1994

Farmers 1,850 39,654 4,401 1,730 33,728 3,505 1,910 63,691 5,549 Fishermen 1,690 45,940 7,478 1,930 53,063 8,353 1,410 62,320 6,189

Accountants 40 2,963 813 Doctors & Surgeons 130 16,194 5,781 Dentists 20 1,692 542 Lawyers & Notaries 80 7,618 2,188 Other Professionals 190 6,285 1,394 Total Professionals 470 34,926 10,755 470 36,004 11,191 590 44,652 11,101

Business Enterprises (1) 30,340 679,688 117,050 Teachers & Professors 90 2,696 494 Federal Government (2) 2,770 106,112 23,932 Provincial Government (2) 6,990 214,206 39,276 Municipal Government 1,070 29,675 5,664 Armed forces 80 3,585 815 Unclassified occupations 4,230 64,434 9,140 Total Employees 45,570 1,100,396 196,372 45,190 1,099,244 194,050 47,540 1,142,470 193,338

Salesmen 130 2,064 330 110 1,268 156 100 2,003 324 Total Business Proprietors 2,780 41,809 5,616 3,060 47,227 6,029 2,950 49,756 5,840 Total Investment (3) 3,190 97,929 13,227 3,010 100,253 12,631 5,030 293,176 25,512 Pensioners and unclassified 13,370 221,327 19,405 14,250 230,358 19,298 13,810 228,391 19,779 Unclassified occupations 20,310 238,320 24,656 21,420 258,747 29,433 19,690 242,217 26,258 Total All Occupations 89,370 1,822,365 282,240 91,190 1,859,893 284,647 93,020 2,128,677 293,890

42 TABLE 4.05.4 (CONCLUDED)

NUMBER OF TAXFILERS, TOTAL INCOME AND TOTAL TAX, BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASS ALL RETURNS, TAXABLE AND NON-TAXABLE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1995-2000

1995 1996 1997 Number Total Total Number Total Total Number Total Total of Income Tax of Income Tax of Income Tax Occupations Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s) Taxfilers ($'000s) ($'000s)

Farmers 1,870 40,918 4,497 1,660 35,875 3,466 Fishermen 2,450 82,501 16,743 1,640 50,765 7,796

Total Professionals 530 38,592 11,795 460 38,734 12,311 Total Employees 49,480 1,220,359 211,834 54,870 1,328,695 232,767

Salesmen 110 2,386 378 200 3,072 431 Total Business Proprietors 3,190 52,494 7,653 3,560 56,283 8,223 Total Investment 3,510 95,853 13,685 3,320 112,621 21,031 Pensioners 16,920 279,293 29,319 17,210 296,133 31,536 Unclassified occupations 16,050 164,264 16,650 12,890 124,094 12,119 Total All Occupations 94,120 1,976,659 312,554 95,810 2,046,272 329,680

1998 1999 2000

Farmers 1,890 36,028 3,271 1,660 35,640 3,477 1,780 45,224 4,705 Fishermen 1,760 65,016 12,272 2,060 73,678 12,400 1,900 68,741 15,011

Total Professionals 560 50,520 17,071 540 49,352 15,603 470 43,079 14,592 Total Employees 53,770 1,301,472 228,391 57,650 1,452,477 253,301 58,280 1,568,671 272,680

Salesmen 180 3,436 617 170 4,520 772 170 4,916 1,168 Total Business Proprietors 3,700 64,652 10,128 3,710 58,797 7,789 3,560 60,453 9,638 Total Investment 3,690 143,656 32,894 3,360 126,249 24,452 3,170 134,277 26,574 Pensioners 18,480 342,877 38,738 19,780 368,833 38,660 20,550 393,467 41,217 Unclassified occupations 12,740 153,992 18,039 9,780 121,988 13,276 11,400 147,610 16,357 Total All Occupations 96,790 2,161,649 361,511 98,700 2,291,532 369,730 101,280 2,466,440 401,941

Note: Components may not sum to total. Note 1: Includes employees of businesses and institution Note 2: Includes employees of crown corporations. Note 3: Includes investors and property owners. Source: Annual Statistical Review , (1995-2000).

43 TABLE 4.06.1

PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS MAIN COMPONENTS, 1926-1964 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND ($ MILLIONS)

Personal Wages, Net Income Disposable Personal Salaries and Received from Year Income Income Suppl. Income Farm Production

1926 20 15 8 7 1927 22 16 8 8 1928 21 16 9 7 1929 24 17 10 7 1930 20 14 9 5 1931 16 10 8 2 1932 13 8 7 1 1933 12 8 6 2 1934 12 8 6 2 1935 15 10 7 3 1936 16 11 7 4 1937 20 12 8 4 1938 19 11 8 3 1939 21 13 9 4 1940 22 13 9 4 1941 22 13 9 4 1942 27 17 9 8 1943 32 21 12 9 1944 34 22 14 8 1945 39 24 15 9 1946 43 24 16 8 1947 42 27 18 9 1948 46 32 20 12 1949 51 33 21 12 1950 54 34 23 11 1951 62 40 25 15 1952 75 53 28 25 1953 63 39 30 9 1954 66 43 30 13 1955 66 40 33 7 1956 83 55 36 19 1957 74 46 37 9 1958 80 47 38 9 1959 93 56 43 13 1960 91 53 46 7 1961 98 66 60 6 1962 105 70 65 5 1963 110 73 67 6 1964 125 84 72 12

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 24A (1926-1964). 44 TABLE 4.06.2 (CONTINUED)

PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS MAIN COMPONENTS, 1926-1964 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND ($ MILLIONS)

Net Income of Interest, Dividend Government Non-Farm Unincorp. and Miscellaneous Transfer Payments Other Year Business incl. Rent Investment Income to Persons Income

1926 3 3 0 0 1927 3 3 0 0 1928 3 3 0 0 1929 4 3 0 0 1930 3 3 0 0 1931 3 3 0 0 1932 3 2 0 0 1933 2 2 0 0 1934 2 3 0 0 1935 3 3 0 0 1936 4 2 0 0 1937 4 3 1 0 1938 4 3 1 0 1939 4 3 1 0 1940 4 3 1 1 1941 5 3 1 1 1942 4 3 1 3 1943 5 2 1 4 1944 6 2 1 5 1945 7 2 3 5 1946 8 2 9 1 1947 8 3 6 1 1948 8 2 6 1 1949 11 2 7 1 1950 10 3 7 2 1951 10 4 8 3 1952 10 4 9 3 1953 11 3 10 3 1954 10 3 10 3 1955 13 3 10 3 1956 14 4 11 3 1957 13 4 12 3 1958 14 4 16 3 1959 15 5 16 5 1960 15 5 20 5 1961 16 5 18 0 1962 16 6 20 1 1963 17 7 20 2 1964 19 7 21 2

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 24A (1926-1964).

45 TABLE 4.06.3 (CONTINUED)

PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS MAIN COMPONENTS, 1961-2000 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND ($ MILLIONS)

Personal Wages, Net Income Disposable Personal Salaries and Received from Year Income Income Suppl. Income Farm Production

1961 98 66 60 6 1962 105 70 65 5 1963 110 73 67 6 1964 125 84 72 12 1965 134 93 79 14 1966 149 105 89 16 1967 153 107 102 5 1968 164 117 109 8 1969 180 128 119 9 1970 205 147 133 14 1971 208 149 146 3 1972 247 172 164 8 1973 310 228 195 33 1974 371 278 232 46 1975 408 301 282 19 1976 489 370 327 43 1977 530 385 368 17 1978 627 436 412 24 1979 689 488 455 33 1980 754 529 499 30 1981 897 633 549 84 1981 916 1,038 588 26 1982 1,036 1,177 642 14 1983 1,120 1,280 683 32 1984 1,184 1,361 738 7 1985 1,248 1,448 772 -1 1986 1,397 1,635 832 61 1987 1,466 1,740 930 16 1988 1,613 1,925 1,025 43 1989 1,724 2,055 1,091 36 1990 1,814 2,200 1,180 23 1991 1,886 2,289 1,203 40 1992 1,914 2,343 1,227 33 1993 2,020 2,443 1,261 58 1994 1,997 2,441 1,298 31 1995 2,062 2,537 1,356 35 1996 2,070 2,574 1,418 20 1997 2,118 2,630 1,399 29 1998 2,155 2,721 1,454 22 1999 2,266 2,849 1,556 29 2000 2,420 3,044 1,686 7

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961 and to 1981. Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 24A (1961-1981); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 384-0012 (1981-2000).

46 TABLE 4.06.4 (CONCLUDED)

PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS MAIN COMPONENTS, 1961-2000 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND ($ MILLIONS)

Net Income of Interest, Dividend Government Non-Farm Unincorp. and Miscellaneous Transfer Payments Other Year Business incl. Rent Investment Income to Persons Income

1961 16 5 18 0 1962 16 6 20 1 1963 17 7 20 2 1964 19 7 21 2 1965 22 7 21 2 1966 21 9 27 2 1967 22 9 31 2 1968 23 9 35 2 1969 26 10 40 2 1970 28 12 44 2 1971 28 12 49 2 1972 30 18 63 2 1973 35 20 70 2 1974 33 29 87 3 1975 37 32 106 3 1976 40 37 122 4 1977 46 40 145 6 1978 59 53 167 10 1979 66 68 173 5 1980 65 80 197 7 1981 67 109 217 7 1981 74 153 192 5 1982 94 192 230 5 1983 119 182 259 5 1984 119 202 290 5 1985 135 227 310 5 1986 156 245 334 7 1987 175 259 353 7 1988 177 289 385 6 1989 173 348 400 7 1990 169 390 431 7 1991 174 369 496 7 1992 185 342 547 9 1993 203 334 577 10 1994 205 342 553 12 1995 231 370 533 12 1996 214 387 522 13 1997 240 385 563 14 1998 258 419 553 15 1999 269 418 562 15 2000 280 446 608 17

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961 and to 1981. Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 24A (1961-1981); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 384-0012 (1981-2000).

47 TABLE 4.07.1

PERSONAL INCOME AND PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME CANADA AND PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1926-1963

Personal Income Per Capita Personal Income P.E.I. P.E.I. CANADA P.E.I. as % Year ($ millions) ($) ($) of Canada

1926 21 241 429 56.2 1927 22 253 444 57.0 1928 22 250 468 53.4 1929 24 273 465 58.7 1930 20 227 430 52.8 1931 16 182 354 51.4 1932 13 146 291 50.2 1933 12 133 267 49.8 1934 13 143 296 48.3 1935 16 174 313 55.6 1936 17 183 329 55.6 1937 20 215 368 58.4 1938 19 202 370 54.6 1939 21 223 386 57.8 1940 22 232 437 53.1 1941 23 242 516 46.9 1942 28 311 645 48.2 1943 33 363 694 52.3 1944 36 396 755 52.5 1945 41 446 770 57.9 1946 44 468 804 58.2 1947 45 479 878 54.6 1948 49 527 990 53.2 1949 54 574 1,005 57.1 1950 56 583 1,049 55.6 1951 65 661 1,210 54.6 1952 79 790 1,298 60.9 1953 66 653 1,328 49.2 1954 69 683 1,300 52.5 1955 69 690 1,366 50.5 1956 87 879 1,475 59.6 1957 78 788 1,528 51.6 1958 84 840 1,574 53.4 1959 97 960 1,622 59.2 1960 98 951 1,672 56.9 1961 105 1,000 1,676 59.7 1962 113 1,056 1,791 59.0 1963 119 1,102 1,872 58.9

Note 1: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 24B (1926-1963). 48 TABLE 4.07.2 (CONTINUED)

PERSONAL INCOME AND PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME CANADA AND PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1964-2000

Personal Income Per Capita Personal Income P.E.I. P.E.I. CANADA P.E.I. as % Year ($ millions) ($) ($) of Canada

1964 133 1,220 1,978 61.7 1965 145 1,330 2,144 62.0 1966 164 1,505 2,363 63.7 1967 171 1,569 2,546 61.6 1968 186 1,691 2,753 61.4 1969 206 1,856 3,009 61.7 1970 233 2,118 3,203 66.1 1971 240 2,162 3,490 61.9 1972 285 2,522 3,922 64.3 1973 355 3,114 4,529 68.8 1974 430 3,739 5,311 70.4 1975 479 4,094 6,106 67.0 1976 573 4,856 6,877 70.6 1977 622 5,227 7,512 69.6 1978 725 5,992 8,299 72.2 1979 800 6,557 9,242 70.9 1980 878 7,138 10,352 69.0 1981 1,033 8,398 12,046 69.7

1981 1,038 8,371 11,716 71.4 1982 1,177 9,492 12,810 74.1 1983 1,280 10,240 13,364 76.6 1984 1,361 10,717 14,344 74.7 1985 1,448 11,313 15,395 73.5 1986 1,635 12,773 16,312 78.3 1987 1,740 13,488 17,305 77.9 1988 1,925 14,922 18,755 79.6 1989 2,055 15,808 20,025 78.9 1990 2,200 16,794 21,177 79.3 1991 2,289 17,608 21,595 81.5 1992 2,343 17,885 21,879 81.7 1993 2,443 18,508 22,072 83.9 1994 2,441 18,353 22,289 82.3 1995 2,537 18,933 22,937 82.5 1996 2,574 18,926 23,208 81.5 1997 2,630 19,338 23,924 80.8 1998 2,721 20,007 24,814 80.6 1999 2,849 20,949 25,755 81.3 2000 3,044 22,382 27,384 81.7

Note 1: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961. Note 2: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1981.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 24B (1964-1981); Statistics Canada, cat. No. 13-213-XPB, Annual Provincial Economic Accounts: Table 18 (1981-2000). 49 TABLE 4.08.1

PER CAPITA PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS, 1926-1960 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (CURRENT DOLLARS)

P. C. Personal Per capita P.C. Wages, P.C. Net Income P.C. Net Income of Disposable Personal Salaries and Received from Non-Farm Unincorp. Year Income Income Suppl. Income Farm Production Business incl. Rent

1926 230 241 92 81 35 1927 253 253 92 92 35 1928 239 250 102 80 34 1929 273 273 114 80 46 1930 227 227 102 57 34 1931 182 182 91 23 34 1932 146 146 79 11 34 1933 133 133 67 22 22 1934 132 143 66 22 22 1935 163 174 76 33 33 1936 172 183 75 43 43 1937 215 215 86 43 43 1938 202 202 85 32 43 1939 223 223 96 43 43 1940 232 232 95 42 42 1941 232 242 95 42 53 1942 300 311 100 89 44 1943 352 363 132 99 55 1944 374 396 154 88 66 1945 424 446 163 98 76 1946 457 468 170 85 85 1947 447 479 192 96 85 1948 495 527 215 129 86 1949 543 575 223 128 117 1950 563 583 240 115 104 1951 630 661 254 152 102 1952 750 790 280 250 100 1953 624 654 297 89 109 1954 654 683 297 129 99 1955 660 690 330 70 130 1956 836 876 363 191 141 1957 748 788 374 91 131 1958 800 840 380 90 140 1959 921 960 426 129 149 1960 884 952 447 68 146

Note: Population data used to calculate per capita figures are those recorded as of June 1 each year and rounded to the nearest thousand.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 25 (1926-1960).

50 TABLE 4.08.2 (CONTINUED)

PER CAPITA PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS, 1926-1960 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (CURRENT DOLLARS)

P.E.I. P.C. P.C. Interest, Div. P.C. Government Per Capita Pers. Income as and Miscellaneous Transfer Payments Other % of Canada Year Investment Income to Persons Income P.C. Pers. Inc.

1926 35 0 0 56.2 1927 35 0 0 57.0 1928 34 0 0 53.4 1929 34 0 0 58.7 1930 34 0 0 52.8 1931 34 0 0 51.4 1932 23 0 0 50.2 1933 22 0 0 49.8 1934 33 0 0 48.3 1935 33 0 0 55.6 1936 22 0 0 55.6 1937 32 11 0 58.4 1938 32 11 0 54.6 1939 32 11 0 57.8 1940 32 11 11 53.1 1941 32 11 11 46.9 1942 33 11 33 48.2 1943 22 11 44 52.3 1944 22 11 55 52.5 1945 22 33 54 57.9 1946 21 96 11 58.2 1947 32 64 11 54.6 1948 22 65 11 53.2 1949 21 75 11 57.1 1950 31 73 21 55.6 1951 41 81 31 54.8 1952 40 90 30 60.9 1953 30 99 30 49.2 1954 30 99 30 52.5 1955 30 100 30 50.5 1956 40 111 30 59.6 1957 40 121 30 51.6 1958 40 160 30 53.4 1959 50 158 50 59.2 1960 49 194 49 56.9

Note: Population data used to calculate per capita figures are those recorded as of June 1 each year and rounded to the nearest thousand.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 25 (1926-1960).

51 TABLE 4.08.3 (CONTINUED)

PER CAPITA PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS, 1961-2000 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (CURRENT DOLLARS)

P. C. Personal Per capita P.C. Wages, P.C. Net Income P.C. Net Income of Disposable Personal Salaries and Received from Non-Farm Unincorp. Year Income Income Suppl. Income Farm Production Business incl. Rent

1961 937 1,004 526 57 153 1962 980 1,056 542 47 150 1963 1,019 1,102 546 56 157 1964 1,147 1,220 578 110 174 1965 1,229 1,330 642 128 202 1966 1,373 1,512 728 148 194 1967 1,404 1,569 826 46 202 1968 1,491 1,691 873 73 209 1969 1,622 1,856 973 81 234 1970 1,864 2,118 1,100 127 255 1971 1,864 2,151 1,192 27 251 1972 2,194 2,531 1,332 71 266 1973 2,719 3,114 1,570 290 307 1974 3,221 3,733 1,849 399 287 1975 3,484 4,091 2,237 162 316 1976 4,137 4,848 2,597 364 338 1977 4,443 5,214 2,900 143 386 1978 5,182 5,992 3,223 198 488 1979 5,648 6,557 3,557 271 541 1980 6,140 7,150 3,893 244 529 1981 7,293 8,398 4,276 683 545

1981 7,387 8,371 4,742 210 597 1982 8,355 9,492 5,177 113 758 1983 8,960 10,240 5,464 256 952 1984 9,323 10,717 5,811 55 937 1985 9,750 11,313 6,031 -8 1,055 1986 10,914 12,773 6,500 477 1,219 1987 11,364 13,488 7,209 124 1,357 1988 12,504 14,922 7,946 333 1,372 1989 13,262 15,808 8,392 277 1,331 1990 13,847 16,794 9,008 176 1,290 1991 14,508 17,608 9,254 308 1,338 1992 14,611 17,885 9,366 252 1,412 1993 15,303 18,508 9,553 439 1,538 1994 15,015 18,353 9,759 233 1,541 1995 15,388 18,933 10,119 261 1,724 1996 15,221 18,926 10,426 147 1,574 1997 15,574 19,338 10,287 213 1,765 1998 15,846 20,007 10,691 162 1,897 1999 16,662 20,949 11,441 213 1,978 2000 17,794 22,382 12,397 51 2,059

Note: Population data used to calculate per capita figures are those recorded as of June 1 each year and rounded to the nearest thousand. Per capita data for period 1981-2000 were calculated. The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961 and to 1981.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 25 (1961-1981); Statistics Canada, cat. No. 32-213-XIB, Provincial Economic Accounts: Table 18 (1981-2000); CANSIM Table 384-0013.

52 TABLE 4.08.4 (CONTINUED)

PER CAPITA PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND PERSONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS, 1961-2000 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (CURRENT DOLLARS)

P.E.I. P.C. P.C. Interest, Div. P.C. Government Per Capita Pers. Income as and Miscellaneous Transfer Payments Other % of Canada Year Investment Income to Persons Income P.C. Pers. Inc.

1961 48 172 48 59.7 1962 56 187 75 59.0 1963 65 185 93 58.9 1964 64 193 101 61.7 1965 64 193 101 62.0 1966 83 249 111 63.7 1967 83 284 128 61.6 1968 82 318 136 61.4 1969 90 360 117 61.7 1970 109 400 127 66.1 1971 108 439 134 61.9 1972 160 560 142 64.3 1973 175 614 158 68.8 1974 252 755 191 70.4 1975 273 905 196 67.0 1976 313 1,032 203 70.6 1977 335 1,215 235 69.6 1978 438 1,380 265 72.2 1979 557 1,418 213 70.9 1980 652 1,604 228 69.0 1981 886 1,764 244 69.7

1981 1,234 1,548 40 71.4 1982 1,548 1,855 40 74.1 1983 1,456 2,072 40 76.6 1984 1,591 2,283 39 74.7 1985 1,773 2,422 39 73.5 1986 1,914 2,609 55 78.3 1987 2,008 2,736 54 77.9 1988 2,240 2,984 47 79.6 1989 2,677 3,077 54 78.9 1990 2,977 3,290 53 79.3 1991 2,838 3,815 54 81.5 1992 2,611 4,176 69 81.7 1993 2,530 4,371 76 83.9 1994 2,571 4,158 90 82.3 1995 2,761 3,978 90 82.5 1996 2,846 3,838 96 81.5 1997 2,831 4,140 103 80.8 1998 3,081 4,066 110 80.6 1999 3,074 4,132 110 81.3 2000 3,279 4,471 125 81.7

Note: Population data used to calculate per capita figures are those recorded as of June 1 each year and rounded to the nearest thousand. Per capita data for period 1981-2000 were calculated . The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961 and to 1981.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 25 (1961-1981); Statistics Canada, cat. no. 32-213-XIB, Provincial Economic Accounts: Table 18 (1981-2000); CANSIM Table 384-0013. 53 TABLE 5.01

NET PROVINCIAL INCOME AND PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-1981 ($ MILLIONS)

1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

Wages, Salaries and Supplementary Labour Income 55 58 59 63 70 79 90 96 108 121 Military Pay and Allowances 578991012131112 Corporate Profits Before Taxes 7888101212131314 Interest and Miscellaneous Investment Income -1 -2 - -1 -1 1 -2 -2 - -2 Accrued Net Income of Farm Operators from Farm Prod. 6 5 6 12 14 16 5 8 9 14 Net Income of Non-Farm Unincorp. Business incl. Rent 16 16 17 19 22 21 22 23 26 28 Inventory Valuation Adjustment -----1-1-1-1-1- NET PROVINCIAL INCOME AT FACTOR COST 88 92 98 110 123 138 138 150 166 187 Indirect Taxes less subsidies 9 10 10 11 13 12 13 16 22 21 Capital Consumption Allowance 18 20 21 23 25 28 29 30 31 33 PROVINCIAL GDP AT MARKET PRICES 115 122 129 144 161 178 180 196 219 241

- data not available

1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981

Wages, Salaries and Supplementary Labour Income 133 150 179 213 262 307 346 390 434 478 526 Military Pay and Allowances 13 14 16 19 20 20 22 22 21 21 23 Corporate Profits Before Taxes 18 22 28 31 33 38 34 47 76 74 66 Interest and Miscellaneous Investment Income 414510192225272955 Accrued Net Income of Farm Operators from Farm Production 3 8 33 46 19 43 17 24 33 30 84 Net Income of Non-Farm Unincorporated Business including Rent 28 30 35 33 37 40 46 59 66 65 67 Inventory Valuation Adjustment -1 -2 -4 -9 -5 -3 -7 -10 -14 -16 -11 NET PROVINCIAL INCOME AT FACTOR COST 198 223 291 338 376 464 480 557 643 681 810 Indirect Taxes less subsidies 24 25 33 31 22 36 44 39 44 53 70 Capital Consumption Allowance 35 38 44 55 63 71 78 86 99 112 129 PROVINCIAL GDP AT MARKET PRICES 257 286 368 424 461 571 602 682 786 846 1,009

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 26 (1961-1981).

PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ($ MILLIONS) PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1981-2000

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Wages, Salaries and Supplementary Labour Income 563 616 657 730 788 845 918 1,015 1,097 1,182 Corporate Profits Before Taxes 110 81 110 122 133 156 154 159 171 142 Interest and Miscellaneous Investment Income 85 111 129 115 129 147 123 145 169 197 Accrued Net Income of Farm Operators from Farm Products 26 14 32 7 -1 61 16 43 36 23 Net Income of Non-Farm Unincorporated Business incl. Rent 74 94 119 119 135 156 175 177 173 169 Inventory Valuation Adjustment -11 -7 -7 -4 -3 -6 -4 -6 -3 3 Taxes less subsidies on factors of production 34 25 33 34 33 33 38 40 47 50 NET DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT BASIC PRICES 881 934 1,073 1,123 1,214 1,392 1,420 1,573 1,690 1,766 Taxes less subsidies on products 58 66 75 82 58 67 93 110 108 78 Capital Consumption Allowance 138 147 155 163 176 187 199 215 235 254 Statistical discrepancy -10 6 53 21 -3 -16 25 13 26 71 PROV. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES 1,067 1,153 1,356 1,389 1,445 1,630 1,737 1,911 2,059 2,169

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Wages, Salaries and Supplementary Labour Income 1,218 1,234 1,273 1,314 1,425 1,520 1,464 1,511 1,612 1,746 Corporate Profits Before Taxes 127 129 142 208 229 247 244 303 344 365 Interest and Miscellaneous Investment Income 182 162 172 166 134 158 127 139 124 135 Accrued Net Income of Farm Operators from Farm Products 40 33 58 31 35 20 29 22 29 7 Net Income of Non-Farm Unincorporated Business incl. Rent 174 185 203 205 231 214 240 258 269 280 Inventory Valuation Adjustment -32 -8 4 -8 -4 -6 -1 -1 -7 -3 Taxes less subsidies on factors of production 60 74 77 82 88 87 63 80 77 76 NET DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT BASIC PRICES 1,769 1,809 1,929 1,998 2,138 2,240 2,166 2,312 2,448 2,606 Taxes less subsidies on products 163 163 197 195 206 244 277 285 309 331 Capital Consumption Allowance 268 280 289 312 328 345 360 382 400 431 Statistical discrepancy 55 93 56 16 -10 -6 -3 2 2 -1 PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES 2,255 2,345 2,471 2,521 2,662 2,823 2,800 2,981 3,159 3,367

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1981.

Source: Statistics Canada, cat. No. 32-213-XIB, Provincial Economic Accounts (1981-2000).

54 TABLE 5.02.1

GROSS PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-1981 ($ MILLIONS)

1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967

Personal Expenditures: 115 122 132 141 151 162 173 on Consumer Goods 79 84 91 95 101 107 112 on Consumer Services 36 38 41 46 50 55 61

Government Current Expenditure on Goods and Services 33 32 40 44 36 53 61

Gross Fixed Capital Formation: 37 43 44 41 56 60 47 Government: Structures 11 14 11 10 14 20 13 Machinery and Equipment 22221272 Business: Residential Construction 7 10 10 10 11 13 12 Non-Residential Construction 7 7 11 9777 Machinery and Equipment 10 10 10 10 12 13 13

Value of Physical Change in Inventories: 3130-16-1 Government 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 Business: Farm 1 -1 1 1 -3 4 -2 Non-farm 2220221

TOTAL FINAL EXPENDITURES 188 198 219 226 242 281 280

Residual Error of Estimate -73 -76 -90 -82 -81 -103 -100

GROSS PROV. EXPENDITURE AT MARKET PRICES 115 122 129 144 161 178 180

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

Personal Expenditures: 187 200 219 238 268 307 362 on Consumer Goods 121 126 136 152 171 197 233 on Consumer Services 66 74 83 86 97 110 129

Government Current Expenditure on Goods and Services 66 67 74 90 105 124 149

Gross Fixed Capital Formation: 44 49 59 82 81 139 131 Government: Structures 11 10 14 17 16 23 19 Machinery and Equipment 2369332 Business: Residential Construction 13 17 19 36 38 69 62 Non-Residential Construction 857792217 Machinery and Equipment 10 14 13 13 15 22 31

Value of Physical Change in Inventories: 1 0 0 -1 0 4 26 Government 00000-10 Business: Farm 1 0 -1 -3 0 3 16 Non-farm 00120210

TOTAL FINAL EXPENDITURES 298 316 352 409 454 574 668

Residual Error of Estimate -102 -97 -111 -152 -168 -206 -244

GROSS PROV. EXPENDITURE AT MARKET PRICES 196 219 241 257 286 368 424

1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981

Personal Expenditures: 415 468 523 603 665 717 794 on Consumer Goods 262 289 320 370 401 429 473 on Consumer Services 153 179 203 233 264 288 321

Government Current Expenditure on Goods and Services 185 232 261 257 269 316 371

Gross Fixed Capital Formation: 133 125 149 195 221 227 185 Government: Structures 31 19 27 44 54 60 42 Machinery and Equipment 63247310 Business: Residential Construction 50 51 55 80 82 57 44 Non-Residential Construction 18 19 23 28 30 39 33 Machinery and Equipment 28 33 42 39 48 68 56

Value of Physical Change in Inventories: 2 5 5 13 13 -8 12 Government 0000111 Business: Farm -4 5163-526 Non-farm 60479-4-15

TOTAL FINAL EXPENDITURES 735 830 938 1,068 1,168 1,252 1,362

Residual Error of Estimate -274 -259 -336 -386 -382 -406 -353

GROSS PROV. EXPENDITURE AT MARKET PRICES 461 571 602 682 786 846 1,009

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 27 (1961-1981). 55 TABLE 5.02.2 (CONTINUED)

GROSS PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1981-2000 ($ MILLIONS)

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Personal Expenditures: 794 853 953 1,054 1,114 1,196 1,280 1,371 1,443 1,544 on Consumer Goods 474 504 560 625 659 686 718 772 798 847 on Consumer Services 320 349 393 429 455 510 562 599 645 697

Government Current Expenditure on Goods and Services 370 414 450 496 531 541 589 654 709 766

Gross Fixed Capital Formation: 202 207 230 268 290 329 344 421 431 408 Government: Structures 56 48 39 62 74 73 61 97 79 82 Machinery and Equipment 10 10 11 15 11 15 14 14 25 16 Business: Residential Construction 44 47 65 81 90 113 115 136 129 117 Non-Residential Construction 33 40 49 39 41 46 56 71 96 81 Machinery and Equipment 59 62 66 71 74 82 98 103 102 112

Value of Phys. Change in Inventories: -43 -26 20 -18 -15 60 -44 26 -8 -29 Government 1100-100101 Business: Farm -29 -5 9 -29 -12 37 -26 24 -24 -30 Non-farm -15 -22 11 11 -2 23 -18 1 16 0

TOTAL FINAL EXPENDITURES 1,323 1,448 1,653 1,800 1,920 2,126 2,169 2,472 2,575 2,689

Residual Error of Estimate 9 -5 -52 -21 2 16 -25 -13 -26 -71

GROSS PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURE AT MARKET PRICES 1,332 1,443 1,601 1,779 1,922 2,142 2,144 2,459 2,549 2,618

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Personal Expenditures: 1,585 1,626 1,692 1,732 1,781 1,882 1,968 2,026 2,130 2,298 on Consumer Goods 849 861 894 902 925 949 1,000 1,015 1,080 1,165 on Consumer Services 736 765 798 830 856 933 968 1,011 1,050 1,133

Government Current Expenditure on Goods and Services 768 760 757 760 788 832 839 927 1,014 1,065

Gross Fixed Capital Formation: 465 397 420 500 553 592 486 507 591 633 Government: Structures 101 120 103 75 67 61 69 72 70 58 Machinery and Equipment 14 23 31 23 23 30 46 39 42 56 Business: Residential Construction 128 115 129 127 122 134 142 130 154 189 Non-Residential Construction 85 50 49 138 184 253 83 75 86 107 Machinery and Equipment 137 89 108 137 157 114 146 191 239 223

Value of Physical Change in Inventories: -45 33 53 -15 30 34 67 37 1 73 Government 0 -1 00100-101 Business: Farm -4 29 36 -29 -6 10 30 -19 -10 8 Non-farm -41 5 17 14 35 24 37 57 11 64

TOTAL FINAL EXPENDITURES 2,773 2,816 2,922 2,977 3,152 3,340 3,360 3,497 3,736 4,069

Residual Error of Estimate -54 -93 -55 -15 10 5 2 -2 -2 -1

GROSS PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURE AT MARKET PRICES 2,719 2,723 2,867 2,962 3,162 3,345 3,362 3,495 3,734 4,068

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1981.

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 384-0002 (1981-2000).

56 TABLE 5.03.1

PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT FACTOR COST PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1971-1977 (MILLIONS CURRENT DOLLARS)

1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977

TOTAL GDP AT FACTOR COST 233.0 261.0 335.0 393.0 431.0 535.0 558.0

BUSINESS SECTOR: Agriculture & Related Services 15.4 22.1 48.6 65.4 41.3 68.2 44.3 Forestry & Logging ------Fishing, Hunting & Trapping 7.1 7.2 9.2 8.0 8.3 8.8 10.5 Mining, Quarrying & Oil Well 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other Utility Industries 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.5 10.4 11.0 Construction 23.9 25.8 46.1 42.7 48.7 47.7 58.2 Manufacturing Industries: 18.5 19.9 23.2 27.1 30.0 35.4 38.4 Food industries 13.0 xxxxxx Wood industries 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 x 1.0 1.2 Fabricated metal products x x 0.6 0.8 x x x Transportation equipment xxxxxxx Other manufacturing industries. 0.1 0.1 x x x 0.3 x Educational Services Industry - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Health Services Industry 5.5 6.1 6.7 8.2 9.4 10.6 12.0 Accommodation & Food Services 7.3 8.3 11.1 13.3 16.7 19.8 20.8

NON-BUSINESS SECTOR: Forestry Service Industry 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 Water Systems Industry 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 Provincial Government Service 10.6 12.5 15.1 19.0 25.8 32.2 34.6 Local Government Services 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.1 4.1 Educational Service Industry 19.7 21.7 23.7 27.6 33.3 39.5 44.4 Health & Social Services Industry 13.7 14.8 16.6 20.2 23.5 28.2 30.7

SPECIAL AGGREGATION: Business Sector - Goods 69.7 80.7 133.1 149.9 135.9 170.6 162.5 Non-Business Sector - Goods 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 TOTAL Goods-Producing Industries 70.1 81.1 133.5 150.4 136.7 171.4 163.3

TOTAL Selected Industries 128.3 146.1 208.6 241.0 248.4 305.3 310.4 Other Industries 104.7 114.9 126.4 152.0 182.6 229.7 247.6

- data not available x: confidential data

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 28 (1971-1977, SIC-based).

57 TABLE 5.03.2 (CONTINUED)

PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT FACTOR COST PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1978-1984 (MILLIONS CURRENT DOLLARS)

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

TOTAL GDP AT FACTOR COST 643.0 742.0 793.0 939.0 974.0 1,076.0 1,199.0

BUSINESS SECTOR: Agriculture & Related Services 55.7 70.3 73.4 141.9 89.5 91.2 121.5 Forestry & Logging ----0.10.20.3 Fishing, Hunting & Trapping 17.3 21.0 18.2 19.4 22.5 27.1 23.4 Mining, Quarrying & Oil Well 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other Utility Industries 12.5 13.4 14.4 16.8 22.3 23.5 18.3 Construction 72.3 72.8 76.8 72.5 80.8 88.8 93.1 Manufacturing Industries: 51.1 67.9 65.5 61.2 62.1 80.1 83.4 Food industries xxxxxx43.3 Wood industries 2.1 x 2.3 1.9 1.5 2.7 6.6 Fabricated metal products x x 1.9 2.8 x 3.9 4.0 Transportation equipment 2.8 1.8 x 2.4 x 4.6 4.3 Other manufacturing industries. 0.4 0.6 x x x 1.7 2.2 Educational Services Industry 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Health Services Industry 12.8 13.7 15.9 18.1 20.2 23.1 25.0 Accommodation & Food Services 22.5 25.5 28.5 31.2 32.0 35.3 36.6

NON-BUSINESS SECTOR: Forestry Service Industry 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 Water Systems Industry 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 Provincial Government Service 39.9 47.8 53.7 61.9 68.7 75.3 77.6 Local Government Services 4.3 4.8 5.6 6.4 6.9 7.4 7.9 Educational Service Industry 49.6 55.7 61.1 68.2 76.4 83.5 84.3 Health & Social Services Industry 34.3 38.0 43.2 50.1 60.9 68.0 75.0

SPECIAL AGGREGATION: Business Sector - Goods 209.0 245.5 248.4 311.9 277.4 311.0 340.1 Non-Business Sector - Goods 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 TOTAL Goods-Producing Industries 209.9 246.5 249.6 313.1 278.8 312.4 341.4

TOTAL Selected Industries 373.9 433.0 459.2 550.8 545.5 606.2 649.0 Other Industries 269.1 309.0 333.8 388.2 428.5 469.8 550.0

- data not available x: confidential data

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 28 (1978-1984, SIC-based).

58 TABLE 5.03.3 (CONTINUED)

PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT BASIC PRICES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1984-1991 (MILLIONS CURRENT DOLLARS)

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

ALL INDUSTRIES 1,397.4 1,480.2 1,606.3 1,726.9 1,909.8 2,042.2 2,129.4 2,204.1

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting: 166.3 120.8 141.4 173.2 173.6 213.7 202.4 203.9 Crop and Animal Production 139.5 88.4 96.9 123.7 122.2 169.7 160.6 154.3 Forestry & Logging 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.4 5.3 5.6 6.9 7.3 Fishing, Hunting & Trapping 23.6 28.7 40.7 45.2 46.1 38.4 34.8 42.2 Mining, Oil and Gas Extraction x x x x x x x x Utilities 30.4 38.9 46.2 34.9 43.9 35.5 36.8 41.8 Construction: 89.4 100.8 117.8 115.2 147.2 154.6 141.0 153.0 Residential construction 24.9 28.0 37.5 36.8 44.2 43.7 40.6 43.0 Non-Residential construction 17.2 26.0 27.2 24.7 39.8 46.9 39.9 46.0 Other construction 47.3 46.8 53.1 53.7 63.2 64.0 60.5 64.0 Manufacturing Industries: 73.8 80.6 87.5 105.1 117.6 127.9 131.2 137.5 Wood industries 6.4 x 6.3 6.7 8.6 8.2 6.2 4.8 Primary and fabricated metal products 3.9 4.2 3.7 5.2 7.7 x 3.6 3.4 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing x ------x Other manufacturing industries. 63.5 76.4 77.5 93.2 101.3 119.7 121.4 129.3

Wholesale Trade 36.9 44.4 51.6 53.5 60.9 69.0 77.4 78.1 Retail Trade 111.3 111.9 123.4 136.3 144.8 152.2 158.3 155.6 Transportation & Warehousing x x x x x x x x Information & Cultural Industries x x 44.4 x x x x x Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 219.6 244.4 267.6 292.4 320.6 346.0 372.1 384.3 Profess., Scient. & Technical Services 16.6 17.0 19.7 21.4 25.6 27.8 29.1 36.6 Admin. & Support, Waste Mgmt. & Remediation 8.8 10.1 10.9 12.0 16.1 19.0 26.6 20.4 Education Services 92.2 96.1 105.3 113.8 124.2 136.1 147.4 156.7 Health Care and Social Assistance 115.1 119.6 129.0 139.3 161.5 174.8 188.5 198.1 Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 7.5 8.2 8.9 10.5 12.6 12.3 13.3 14.1 Accommodation & Food Services 41.8 43.9 49.8 55.5 61.3 64.1 69.4 68.8 Other Services (except Public Administration) 27.5 30.8 33.0 36.5 43.0 46.6 49.9 51.1 Public Administration 208.1 223.4 237.3 247.4 262.9 280.5 298.3 286.6 x confidential data

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 379-0025.

59 TABLE 5.03.4 (CONCLUDED)

PROVINCIAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT BASIC PRICES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1992-2000 (MILLIONS CURRENT DOLLARS)

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

ALL INDUSTRIES 2,271.0 2,279.5 2,444.3 2,673.3 2,678.9 2,520.6 2,693.9 2,849.0 3,035.4

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting: 216.6 173.7 247.2 311.4 218.3 210.2 238.6 269.1 268.3 Crop and Animal Production 159.2 117.9 181.0 225.0 147.8 137.1 163.3 186.8 181.3 Forestry & Logging 6.4 9.0 8.9 9.8 15.2 17.8 15.6 13.0 8.3 Fishing, Hunting & Trapping 50.9 46.8 57.3 76.6 55.3 55.4 59.8 69.3 78.7 Mining, Oil and Gas Extraction x x x 3.2 2.6 3.8 4.9 8.9 4.2 Utilities 43.1 52.1 51.2 53.5 30.7 32.9 27.7 28.2 21.9 Construction: 141.5 135.9 127.6 190.8 267.6 132.1 131.5 135.6 149.0 Residential construction 36.5 39.8 37.4 37.5 40.4 41.8 39.5 42.2 50.1 Non-Residential construction 39.5 36.9 24.1 23.2 30.3 33.3 37.4 34.4 41.3 Other construction 65.5 59.2 66.1 130.1 196.9 57.0 54.6 59.0 57.6 Manufacturing Industries: 167.4 157.6 181.3 216.2 201.7 205.0 282.6 323.3 374.3 Wood industries 5.6 5.3 4.9 5.7 6.1 x 10.6 12.5 x Primary and fabricated metal products 4.6 5.5 6.7 14.0 7.9 x x x x Other manufacturing industries. 157.2 146.8 169.7 196.5 187.7 205.0 272.0 310.8 374.3

Wholesale Trade 74.2 94.1 98.4 108.2 102.3 98.4 101.5 103.9 104.8 Retail Trade 157.8 162.8 164.9 169.6 167.0 163.5 173.1 184.8 205.6 Transportation & Warehousing x x x x x 99.0 80.4 73.4 73.2 Information & Cultural Industries x x x x x 83.0 90.8 92.2 98.5 Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 400.7 441.6 480.1 499.6 556.1 529.5 544.4 541.3 545.0 Profess., Scient. & Technical Services 36.2 30.0 x x x 46.5 59.1 59.2 61.8 Admin. & Support, Waste Mgmt. & Remediation 25.8 26.1 18.4 24.5 27.5 21.3 23.6 31.2 34.2 Education Services 163.4 164.5 162.4 166.8 174.7 170.1 171.7 177.8 195.4 Health Care and Social Assistance 202.6 189.0 187.9 192.8 243.7 223.1 231.9 235.0 260.3 Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 14.0 15.6 x x x 17.3 20.2 24.0 25.2 Accommodation & Food Services 67.6 71.4 80.9 92.2 96.2 87.1 93.8 98.3 105.1 Other Services (except Public Administration) 54.2 57.4 62.8 64.2 61.6 70.4 72.7 77.6 80.3 Public Administration 268.5 286.7 300.5 304.8 276.8 327.2 345.4 384.9 428.3 x confidential data

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 379-0025.

60 TABLE 5.04.1

REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES BY ALL GOVERNMENT LEVELS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS BASIS, $ MILLIONS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-1980

YEAR 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

FEDERAL EXPENDITURES: Current expenditures 16 17 18 20 21 24 26 29 29 32 Transfers to persons 15 17 17 18 18 20 24 27 29 32 Subsidies & assistance 2233334555 Interest on debt 2222233335 Transfers to government 12 14 15 15 19 21 26 28 38 41 Capital expenditure 333313133237 Capital consumption allowance -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 Canada Pension Plan TOTAL EXPENDITURES (1) 48 53 56 59 74 81 82 90 103 118

PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES Current expenditures 17 15 22 24 15 29 35 37 38 42 Transfers to persons 333337781112 Subsidies & assistance 12112 Interest on debt 33344567710 Capital expenditure 10 13 10 8 13 14 12 11 10 13 Capital consumption allowance -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (2) 31 32 35 36 31 52 58 60 63 74

REVENUES Federal - Total (3) 14 12 12 13 12 18 19 25 30 33

Federal -Transfers (4) 12 14 15 15 19 21 26 28 38 41 Taxes and other revenues (5) 11 14 16 16 20 20 23 27 34 35 TOTAL REVENUES 23 28 31 31 39 41 49 55 72 76

Own source revenue (3) + (5) 25 26 28 29 32 38 42 52 64 68 Total Expenditures (1) + (2) - (4) 67 71 76 80 86 112 114 122 128 151 Surplus (Deficit) -42 -45 -48 -51 -54 -74 -72 -70 -64 -83

YEAR 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

FEDERAL EXPENDITURES: Current expenditures 33 36 38 49 58 77 88 94 98 108 Transfers to persons 35 47 54 68 83 95 112 122 126 135 Subsidies & assistance 6 8 9 11 23 21 26 38 29 25 Interest on debt 6678141314161822 Transfers to government 53 59 64 78 109 129 133 147 155 178 Capital expenditure 9333533878 Capital consumption allowance -5 -5 -5 -6 -7 -8 -8 -9 -10 -11 Canada Pension Plan 11223568911 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (1) 138 155 172 213 288 335 374 424 432 476

PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES Current expenditures 57 69 86 100 127 155 173 163 171 208 Transfers to persons 13 15 14 17 20 22 27 37 38 51 Subsidies & assistance 321854561111 Interest on debt 9 14 9 14 14 16 17 20 25 33 Capital expenditure 17 16 22 18 32 19 26 40 55 56 Capital consumption allowance -6 -7 -8 -10 -11 -13 -15 -16 -18 -21 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (2) 93 109 124 147 187 203 233 250 282 338

REVENUES Federal - Total (3) 37 45 49 63 84 97 101 103 117 134

Federal -Transfers (4) 53 59 64 78 109 129 133 147 155 178 Taxes and other revenues (5) 44 46 57 65 78 85 101 110 125 149 TOTAL REVENUES 97 105 121 143 187 214 234 257 280 327

Own source revenue (3) + (5) 81 91 106 128 162 182 202 213 242 283 Total Expenditures (1) + (2) - (4) 178 205 232 282 366 409 474 527 559 636 Surplus (Deficit) -97 -114 -126 -154 -204 -227 -272 -314 -317 -353

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 80 (1961-1980). 61 TABLE 5.04.2 (CONTINUED)

REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES BY ALL GOVERNMENT LEVELS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS BASIS, $ MILLIONS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1981-1988

YEAR 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

FEDERAL EXPENDITURES: Current expenditures 126 156 162 201 237 238 226 260 Transfers to persons 153 185 211 238 258 277 283 302 Subsidies & assistance 29 39 38 42 44 37 38 41 Interest on debt 28 37 41 49 57 64 69 77 Transfers to government 178 209 204 243 236 235 243 277 Capital expenditure 15 13 21 31 16 14 11 16 Capital consumption allowance -12 -14 -14 -15 -14 -14 -14 -14 Canada Pension Plan 14 17 20 23 28 32 38 44 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (1) 531 642 683 812 862 883 894 1,003

PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES Current expenditures 245 259 296 309 302 315 329 358 Transfers to persons 50 55 59 62 65 70 78 88 Subsidies & assistance 7 9 9 14 25 34 37 41 Interest on debt 43 49 50 62 62 66 70 75 Capital expenditure 38 40 23 35 56 59 71 70 Capital consumption allowance -26 -27 -29 -31 -30 -33 -33 -34 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (2) 357 385 408 451 480 511 552 598

REVENUES Federal - Total (3) 166 193 205 236 245 318 331 379

Federal -Transfers (4) 178 209 204 243 236 235 243 277 Taxes and other revenues (5) 172 187 208 251 251 267 299 345 TOTAL REVENUES 350 396 412 494 487 502 542 622

Own source revenue (3) + (5) 338 380 413 487 496 585 630 724 Total Expenditures (1) + (2) - (4) 710 818 887 1,020 1,106 1,159 1,203 1,324 Surplus (Deficit) -372 -438 -474 -533 -610 -574 -573 -600

YEAR 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

FEDERAL EXPENDITURES: Current expenditures 111 135 140 169 197 201 206 215 Transfers to persons 143 175 199 224 243 263 266 286 Subsidies & assistance 22 28 29 31 49 40 34 31 Interest on debt 69 82 86 104 123 129 136 153 Transfers to government 183 216 209 261 247 244 254 291 Capital expenditure 26 17 24 36 26 24 14 36 Capital consumption allowance -15 -16 -16 -17 -19 -19 -21 -22 Canada Pension Plan 14 17 20 23 28 32 38 44 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (1) 553 654 691 831 894 914 927 1,034

PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES Current expenditures 259 279 310 327 334 340 383 439 Transfers to persons 35 38 40 43 39 39 49 55 Subsidies & assistance 7 8 9 14 23 33 27 30 Interest on debt 45 51 52 65 65 68 75 83 Capital expenditure 42 43 26 41 63 65 62 74 Capital consumption allowance -33 -36 -37 -39 -42 -43 -45 -48 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (2) 355 383 400 451 482 502 551 633

REVENUES Federal - Total (3) 156 172 184 198 219 274 282 310

Federal -Transfers (4) 183 216 209 261 247 244 254 291 Taxes and other revenues (5) 175 183 208 244 242 266 302 343 TOTAL REVENUES 358 399 417 505 489 510 556 634

Own source revenue (3) + (5) 331 355 392 442 461 540 584 653 Total Expenditures (1) + (2) - (4) 725 821 882 1,021 1,129 1,172 1,224 1,376 Surplus (Deficit) -394 -466 -490 -579 -668 -632 -640 -723

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1961 and subsequently to 1981.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 80 (1981-1988). Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 384-0004 (1981-2000).

62 TABLE 5.04.3 (CONCLUDED)

REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES BY ALL GOVERNMENT LEVELS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS BASIS, $ MILLIONS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1989-2000

YEAR 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

FEDERAL EXPENDITURES: Current expenditures 227 242 217 191 204 229 Transfers to persons 287 307 364 391 404 383 Subsidies & assistance 36 75 56 68 58 50 Interest on debt 178 198 190 183 180 185 Transfers to government 317 338 321 326 295 323 Capital expenditure 36 19 31 61 61 34 Capital consumption allowance -23 -25 -24 -23 -25 -28 Canada Pension Plan 50 56 62 72 79 85 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (1) 1,108 1,210 1,217 1,269 1,256 1,261

PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES Current expenditures 481 523 550 568 552 530 Transfers to persons 63 68 70 84 94 85 Subsidies & assistance 33 35 38 36 40 47 Interest on debt 92 101 108 115 117 124 Capital expenditure 69 81 86 81 69 60 Capital consumption allowance -52 -55 -56 -57 -60 -63 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (2) 686 753 796 827 812 783

REVENUES Federal - Total (3) 326 360 424 455 465 468

Federal -Transfers (4) 317 338 321 326 295 323 Taxes and other revenues (5) 368 395 423 435 460 487 TOTAL REVENUES 685 733 744 761 755 810

Own source revenue (3) + (5) 694 755 847 890 925 955 Total Expenditures (1) + (2) - (4) 1,477 1,625 1,692 1,770 1,773 1,721 Surplus (Deficit) -783 -870 -845 -880 -848 -766

YEAR 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

FEDERAL EXPENDITURES: Current expenditures 233 225 238 237 292 315 Transfers to persons 368 357 378 372 376 389 Subsidies & assistance 64 56 65 47 49 53 Interest on debt 213 208 198 199 195 201 Transfers to government 326 295 304 340 402 371 Capital expenditure 23 18 38 35 36 38 Capital consumption allowance -29 -29 -32 -34 -36 -38 Canada Pension Plan 89 94 99 106 109 114 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (1) 1,287 1,224 1,288 1,302 1,423 1,443

PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES Current expenditures 554 606 600 689 721 749 Transfers to persons 76 71 86 75 77 105 Subsidies & assistance 40 38 20 25 27 34 Interest on debt 120 122 116 111 110 115 Capital expenditure 69 70 77 75 76 77 Capital consumption allowance -67 -70 -66 -69 -72 -75 TOTAL EXPENDITURES (2) 792 837 833 906 939 1,005

REVENUES Federal - Total (3) 497 537 564 568 607 659

Federal -Transfers (4) 326 295 304 340 402 371 Taxes and other revenues (5) 505 533 517 551 582 613 TOTAL REVENUES 831 828 821 891 984 984

Own source revenue (3) + (5) 1,002 1,070 1,081 1,119 1,189 1,272 Total Expenditures (1) + (2) - (4) 1,753 1,766 1,817 1,868 1,960 2,077 Surplus (Deficit) -751 -696 -736 -749 -771 -805

Note: The Provincial Economic Accounts have been revised back to 1981 Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 384-0004 (1989-2000). 63 TABLE 6.01

SELECTED INTEREST RATES (PERCENT) AND EXCHANGE RATES (DOLLARS) CANADA AND UNITED STATES, 1935-2000

AVERAGE INTEREST RATES (%) EXCHANGE RATE AVERAGE INTEREST RATES (%) EXCHANGE RATE 3-Months Overnight US from from 3-Months Overnight US from from Prime Treasury Money Federal US$ to C$ to Prime Treasury Money Federal US$ to C$ to Year Rate Bills Market Funds C$ US$ Year Rate Bills Market Funds C$ US$

1935 5.5 -----1968 6.9 6.3 - 5.7 1.0775 0.9281 1936 5.2 -----1969 8.0 7.2 - 8.0 1.0768 0.9287 1937 5.0 -----1970 8.2 6.0 - 7.0 1.0442 0.9577 1938 5.0 -----1971 6.5 3.5 - 4.7 1.0098 0.9903 1939 5.0 -----1972 6.0 3.6 - 4.5 0.9907 1.0094 1940 5.0 -----1973 7.6 5.5 - 8.8 1.0001 0.9999 1941 5.0 -----1974 10.8 7.8 - 10.4 0.9780 1.0225 1942 5.0 -----1975 9.4 7.4 7.4 5.8 1.0172 0.9831 1943 5.0 -----1976 10.0 8.9 9.2 5.1 0.9860 1.0142 1944 4.9 -----1977 8.5 7.3 7.2 5.6 1.0634 0.9403 1945 4.5 -----1978 9.7 8.7 7.5 8.0 1.1407 0.8767 1946 4.5 -----1979 12.9 11.7 11.2 11.3 1.1714 0.8537 1947 4.5 -----1980 14.3 12.7 13.3 13.2 1.1692 0.8553 1948 4.5 -----1981 19.3 17.8 18.1 16.0 1.1989 0.8341 1949 4.5 -----1982 15.8 13.7 14.4 11.9 1.2337 0.8105 1950 4.5 - - - 1.0489 0.9534 1983 11.2 9.3 9.6 9.0 1.2324 0.8114 1951 4.5 - - - 1.0527 0.9499 1984 12.1 11.0 10.9 10.1 1.2951 0.7722 1952 4.5 - - - 0.9790 1.0215 1985 10.6 9.4 9.6 7.9 1.3655 0.7323 1953 4.5 - - - 0.9834 1.0169 1986 10.5 9.0 9.3 6.9 1.3895 0.7197 1954 4.5 - - 1.0 0.9733 1.0274 1987 9.5 8.2 8.0 6.7 1.3260 0.7542 1955 4.5 - - 1.8 0.9863 1.0139 1988 10.8 9.5 9.2 7.6 1.2307 0.8125 1956 5.0 - - 2.7 0.9841 1.0162 1989 13.3 12.0 11.9 9.2 1.1840 0.8446 1957 5.6 - - 3.1 0.9588 1.0429 1990 14.1 12.8 12.9 8.1 1.1668 0.8571 1958 5.3 - - 1.4 0.9706 1.0303 1991 9.9 8.8 9.0 5.7 1.1457 0.8728 1959 5.6 - - 3.3 0.9591 1.0426 1992 7.5 6.6 6.6 3.5 1.2087 0.8273 1960 5.8 - - 3.0 0.9698 1.0312 1993 5.9 4.8 4.6 3.0 1.2901 0.7751 1961 5.6 - - 1.8 1.0131 0.9871 1994 6.9 5.5 5.1 4.3 1.3657 0.7322 1962 5.7 4.0 - 2.7 1.0688 0.9357 1995 8.6 7.1 6.9 5.8 1.3724 0.7286 1963 5.8 3.5 - 3.2 1.0785 0.9272 1996 6.1 4.2 4.3 5.3 1.3635 0.7334 1964 5.8 3.7 - 3.5 1.0786 0.9271 1997 5.0 3.2 3.3 5.4 1.3846 0.7222 1965 5.8 4.0 - 4.1 1.0780 0.9277 1998 6.6 4.7 4.9 5.3 1.4835 0.6741 1966 6.0 5.0 - 5.0 1.0773 0.9282 1999 6.4 4.7 4.7 5.0 1.4857 0.6731 1967 5.9 4.6 - 4.2 1.0787 0.9270 2000 7.3 5.4 5.5 6.3 1.4854 0.6732

- data not available.

Note: Average data calculated from monthly data.

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Tables 176-0043, 176-0044 and 176-0064.

64 TABLE 6.02

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY PRICE INDEXES CANADA, 1956-2000

Beef Pork Frozen All 1971=100 Food and Fish Dairy Fresh or Fresh or French-fried Wood Manu- Year Beverage Products Products Frozen Frozen Potatoes Products facturing

1956 71.9 47.0 - 56.2 86.3 - 71.8 79.4 1957 76.4 49.1 - 56.8 101.2 - 69.9 81.1 1958 77.0 49.9 - 72.1 94.1 - 69.1 81.4 1959 77.0 53.4 - 75.4 85.9 - 71.8 82.1 1960 76.5 56.4 - 68.5 88.9 - 69.9 82.2 1961 78.2 59.8 - 67.7 92.9 - 68.3 82.4 1962 79.8 61.8 - 75.5 97.0 - 70.5 83.3 1963 82.6 64.1 - 71.7 93.1 - 72.9 84.4 1964 83.1 65.9 - 67.3 90.0 - 74.7 85.1 1965 83.9 68.5 - 3.0 104.5 - 76.8 86.2 1966 88.4 72.8 - 77.4 115.5 - 79.8 88.7 1967 89.1 74.2 - 83.6 102.7 - 82.8 90.4 1968 90.3 75.0 - 83.6 108.7 - 92.8 92.3 1969 94.9 82.0 - 92.1 128.4 - 99.7 95.8 1970 97.2 92.0 - 95.1 115.3 - 89.6 98.1 1971 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 100.0 1972 108.7 116.0 106.1 108.5 135.2 - 122.2 104.4 1973 131.3 148.4 114.2 136.2 173.7 - 151.9 116.1 1974 155.0 169.4 135.6 141.3 158.3 - 149.1 138.1 1975 170.9 170.2 168.7 129.6 223.9 - 151.3 153.7 1976 173.7 200.3 178.1 120.2 222.7 - 167.9 161.6 1977 185.9 226.5 190.3 124.4 207.6 - 188.7 174.3 1978 205.6 256.7 203.6 177.7 239.6 160.1 225.3 190.4 1979 231.7 294.2 222.9 231.1 220.4 177.8 260.8 217.9 1980 256.6 299.3 252.9 241.5 205.3 201.7 244.6 247.2 1981 279.4 326.3 286.6 239.0 236.1 232.2 245.4 272.4 1982 294.4 335.9 315.5 238.9 282.4 249.4 238.6 288.8 1983 304.8 348.7 332.1 236.3 255.6 256.1 264.8 298.8

Beef, Veal Pork Potato All 1981=100 Food Fish Dairy Fresh or Fresh or Products Wood Manu- Year Products Products Products Frozen Frozen Frozen Products facturing

1981 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1982 106.8 102.5 110.3 99.5 118.6 107.0 99.5 106.7 1983 108.1 106.3 116.3 98.0 108.5 109.7 109.9 110.4 1984 113.9 107.0 124.0 104.7 108.5 113.9 107.5 115.4 1985 115.1 111.4 129.0 104.9 108.2 113.7 109.6 118.6 1986 120.7 124.5 133.1 104.8 127.5 114.0 118.9 119.6 1987 125.9 142.1 136.8 108.4 131.6 118.2 121.9 122.8 1988 126.7 146.4 141.3 107.6 124.0 122.3 124.4 128.1

Total 1997=100 Food Seafood Dairy Frozen Wood Manu- Year Products Products Products Meat Products Food Products facturing

1992 86.0 86.0 87.7 83.7 89.1 70.8 83.8 1993 89.0 90.5 88.6 90.1 88.8 88.6 86.8 1994 92.1 96.6 91.7 90.2 93.7 99.9 92.0 1995 94.4 102.7 94.4 90.8 96.3 96.5 98.9 1996 98.4 101.8 97.4 96.4 98.7 100.1 99.3 1997 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1998 98.3 105.7 102.9 94.9 98.5 95.8 100.4 1999 98.0 112.1 104.7 95.6 101.7 105.7 102.2 2000 100.1 110.7 107.8 101.4 102.9 95.8 106.5

- data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 33A (1956-1983), Table 33B (1981-1988); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 329-0038 (1992-2000). 65 TABLE 6.03

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, CANADA, ANNUAL AVERAGES AND YEAR-OVER-YEAR PERCENTAGE CHANGES OF MAJOR COMPONENTS, 1949-2000 (1992=100)

1992=100 All- Health & Recreation Items Transpor- Personal Reading & Tobacco & Year Index % Food % Housing % Clothing % tation % Care % Education % Alcohol % Energy %

1949 14.4 13.8 14.2 23.5 14.0 11.8 15.5 11.0 - 1950 14.9 2.9 14.2 2.4 14.7 3.7 23.4 -0.3 14.8 5.7 12.0 2.0 15.8 1.9 11.3 2.5 - 1951 16.4 10.7 16.1 13.8 16.2 9.5 25.7 10.0 15.8 7.0 13.0 8.6 17.0 7.4 12.2 8.5 - 1952 16.8 2.2 16.1 0.0 16.7 3.6 26.2 1.8 16.5 4.2 13.8 6.2 17.9 5.5 12.4 1.7 - 1953 16.7 -0.7 15.5 -3.6 17.0 1.7 25.8 -1.5 16.7 1.5 14.1 2.1 18.1 0.7 11.9 -4.7 - 1954 16.8 0.7 15.5 -0.4 17.3 1.4 25.7 -0.5 16.9 0.7 14.6 3.7 18.5 2.6 11.8 -0.6 - 1955 16.8 0.0 15.5 0.0 17.4 0.7 25.3 -1.5 16.6 -1.4 14.9 1.6 19.0 2.5 11.8 0.3 - 1956 17.0 1.4 15.7 1.3 17.6 1.3 25.5 0.8 17.3 4.0 15.3 2.7 19.4 2.2 11.8 0.0 - 1957 17.6 3.1 16.4 4.6 18.0 2.0 25.4 -0.3 18.2 5.3 16.2 6.4 20.1 3.6 12.0 1.5 - 1958 18.0 2.7 16.8 2.8 18.3 2.0 25.7 1.3 18.7 3.0 17.1 4.9 21.5 6.7 12.2 1.4 - 1959 18.3 1.3 16.7 -0.8 18.7 1.9 25.8 0.3 19.4 3.6 17.6 3.4 22.0 2.5 12.5 2.8 - 1960 18.5 1.3 16.8 0.8 18.8 0.9 26.0 0.8 19.7 1.6 18.1 2.9 22.4 1.9 12.7 1.6 - 1961 18.7 1.0 17.1 1.6 18.9 0.3 26.4 1.5 19.7 0.0 18.3 0.6 22.6 1.0 12.8 0.5 - 1962 18.9 0.9 17.4 1.9 19.1 1.2 26.7 1.0 19.7 0.0 18.6 1.9 22.8 0.8 13.0 1.3 - 1963 19.2 1.9 18.0 3.0 19.4 1.2 27.3 2.4 19.7 0.0 19.1 2.5 23.2 1.5 13.0 0.0 - 1964 19.6 1.8 18.3 1.8 19.7 1.5 28.0 2.4 19.9 0.9 19.7 3.3 23.5 1.5 13.2 1.9 - 1965 20.0 2.4 18.7 2.5 20.0 1.8 28.5 1.9 20.7 4.0 20.6 4.7 23.9 1.7 13.4 1.8 - 1966 20.7 3.5 20.0 6.6 20.5 2.6 29.6 3.9 21.1 2.1 21.2 3.1 24.6 2.9 13.7 2.3 - 1967 21.5 3.7 20.2 1.3 21.4 4.3 31.0 4.8 22.0 4.3 22.3 5.1 25.9 5.0 14.1 2.5 - 1968 22.4 4.1 20.9 3.2 22.4 4.6 32.0 3.1 22.6 2.8 23.3 4.1 27.1 4.8 15.4 9.3 - 1969 23.4 4.5 21.7 4.1 23.6 5.2 32.8 2.6 23.7 4.6 24.3 4.7 28.7 6.1 16.0 3.8 - 1970 24.2 3.3 22.3 2.4 24.8 5.0 33.5 2.0 24.6 3.9 25.4 4.5 29.7 3.5 16.1 1.1 - 1971 24.9 2.9 22.5 0.9 25.9 4.5 34.0 1.6 25.6 4.2 26.0 2.0 30.7 3.4 16.4 1.7 17.6 1972 26.1 4.7 24.2 7.6 27.0 4.5 34.8 2.5 26.3 2.6 27.2 4.9 31.6 2.7 16.9 2.7 18.1 2.7 1973 28.1 7.7 27.7 14.6 28.8 6.5 36.6 5.0 27.0 2.5 28.5 4.9 32.9 4.3 17.4 3.3 19.8 9.0 1974 31.1 10.9 32.3 16.5 31.3 8.7 40.1 9.6 29.6 9.9 31.0 8.7 35.8 8.7 18.4 5.5 22.8 15.3 1975 34.5 10.8 36.4 13.0 34.5 10.1 42.5 6.0 33.2 11.9 34.6 11.5 39.5 10.3 20.6 12.0 25.9 13.6 1976 37.1 7.5 37.4 2.7 38.3 11.0 44.9 5.5 36.7 10.6 37.5 8.5 41.8 5.9 22.1 7.2 29.9 15.5 1977 40.0 7.9 40.5 8.2 41.8 9.3 47.9 6.8 39.3 7.1 40.3 7.5 43.8 4.8 23.6 7.0 33.5 12.0 1978 43.6 8.8 46.8 15.5 45.0 7.6 49.7 3.8 41.6 5.7 43.2 7.1 45.5 3.9 25.5 8.2 36.6 9.4 1979 47.6 9.3 52.9 13.2 46.6 3.5 54.3 9.2 45.6 9.7 47.1 9.1 48.4 6.3 27.3 7.0 40.2 9.8 1980 52.4 10.1 58.6 10.8 50.2 7.7 60.7 11.8 51.4 12.7 51.8 10.0 53.0 9.5 30.4 11.4 46.6 15.9 1981 58.9 12.4 65.3 11.4 56.9 13.3 65.0 7.1 60.8 18.3 57.5 11.0 58.4 10.2 34.4 13.2 60.6 30.0 1982 65.3 10.9 70.0 7.2 64.6 13.5 68.6 5.5 69.4 14.1 63.5 10.4 63.4 8.6 39.7 15.4 72.6 19.8 1983 69.1 5.8 72.6 3.7 69.3 7.3 71.4 4.1 72.8 4.9 67.9 6.9 67.5 6.5 44.7 12.6 78.3 7.9 1984 72.1 4.3 76.6 5.5 72.1 4.0 73.1 2.4 75.9 4.3 70.6 4.0 69.8 3.4 48.3 8.1 82.6 5.5 1985 75.0 4.0 78.8 2.9 74.7 3.6 75.2 2.9 79.6 4.9 73.1 3.5 72.9 4.4 52.9 9.5 87.2 5.6 1986 78.1 4.1 82.8 5.1 76.8 2.8 77.2 2.7 82.1 3.1 76.1 4.1 76.6 5.1 59.2 11.9 81.0 -7.1 1987 81.5 4.4 86.4 4.3 80.3 4.6 80.5 4.3 85.1 3.7 80.0 5.1 80.4 5.0 63.1 6.6 83.1 2.6 1988 84.8 4.0 88.7 2.7 84.0 4.6 84.7 5.2 86.7 1.9 83.5 4.4 84.9 5.6 67.8 7.4 83.6 0.6 1989 89.0 5.0 92.0 3.7 88.9 5.8 88.1 4.0 91.2 5.2 87.1 4.3 88.8 4.6 74.1 9.3 86.5 3.5 1990 93.3 4.8 95.8 4.1 93.9 5.6 90.6 2.8 96.3 5.6 91.4 4.9 92.5 4.2 80.6 8.8 95.1 9.9 1991 98.5 5.6 100.4 4.8 98.2 4.6 99.1 9.4 98.0 1.8 97.8 7.0 98.9 6.9 94.4 17.1 99.7 4.8 1992 100.0 1.5 100.0 -0.4 100.0 1.8 100.0 0.9 100.0 2.0 100.0 2.2 100.0 1.1 100.0 5.9 100.0 0.3 1993 101.8 1.8 101.7 1.7 101.4 1.4 101.0 1.0 103.2 3.2 102.7 2.7 102.4 2.4 101.6 1.6 101.3 1.3 1994 102.0 0.2 102.1 0.4 101.8 0.4 101.8 0.8 107.8 4.5 103.6 0.9 105.5 3.0 85.0 -16.3 101.8 0.5 1995 104.2 2.2 104.5 2.4 102.9 1.1 101.7 -0.1 113.4 5.2 103.5 -0.1 109.5 3.8 84.9 -0.1 103.2 1.4 1996 105.9 1.6 105.9 1.3 103.1 0.2 101.4 -0.3 117.8 3.9 104.1 0.6 112.1 2.4 86.6 2.0 106.2 2.9 1997 107.6 1.6 107.6 1.6 103.3 0.2 102.7 1.3 121.5 3.1 105.9 1.7 114.9 2.5 89.3 3.1 108.7 2.4 1998 108.6 0.9 109.3 1.6 103.7 0.4 103.9 1.2 120.5 -0.8 108.1 2.1 117.5 2.3 92.6 3.7 104.3 -4.0 1999 110.5 1.7 110.7 1.3 105.1 1.4 105.3 1.3 124.5 3.3 110.2 1.9 119.6 1.8 94.5 2.1 110.2 5.7 2000 113.5 2.7 112.2 1.4 108.8 3.5 105.5 0.2 130.7 5.0 112.0 1.6 122.5 2.4 97.6 3.3 128.1 16.2

- Data not available. Note: Data for period 1949-1978 have been converted from 1981=100 to 1992=100.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 3166 (1949-1989); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 326-0002 (1979-2000). TABLE 60.4

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, ANNUAL AVERAGES AND YEAR-OVER-YEAR PERCENTAGE CHANGES OF MAJOR COMPONENTS, 1974-2000 (1992=100)

All- Health & Recreation Items Transpor- Personal Reading & Tobacco & Year Index % Food % Housing % Clothing % tation % Care % Education % Alcohol % Energy %

1974 32.6 34.2 34.2 43.1 32.2 29.8 35.6 16.9 24.9 1975 36.2 11.2 38.4 12.4 37.7 10.1 45.2 4.8 36.9 14.5 33.9 13.6 38.9 9.3 19.8 17.2 28.6 14.9 1976 39.1 7.9 40.3 5.0 41.8 11.1 47.5 5.2 40.1 8.9 35.9 6.0 41.1 5.9 21.0 5.6 33.1 15.9 1977 42.2 8.1 43.7 8.4 46.5 11.1 50.5 6.3 42.5 5.7 38.0 5.9 43.2 5.0 21.4 2.3 36.9 11.4 1978 45.6 7.9 49.4 13.1 49.8 7.3 52.9 4.7 44.5 4.8 41.5 9.2 44.4 2.9 22.2 3.4 40.6 10.0 1979 49.5 8.6 55.4 12.1 52.5 5.3 57.5 8.8 48.1 8.1 44.6 7.5 47.6 7.1 23.5 6.1 44.6 9.9 1980 54.7 10.5 61.1 10.3 57.2 9.0 64.3 11.8 54.9 14.1 48.5 8.7 52.0 9.2 26.7 13.6 52.6 17.9 1981 62.1 13.5 68.1 11.5 65.9 15.2 69.3 7.8 65.8 19.9 54.6 12.6 57.1 9.8 31.6 18.4 71.0 35.0 1982 68.0 9.5 71.4 4.8 74.4 12.9 73.5 6.1 73.7 12.0 60.6 11.0 62.8 10.0 35.6 12.7 85.3 20.1 1983 71.4 5.0 72.4 1.4 78.5 5.5 76.5 4.1 77.7 5.4 64.2 5.9 67.2 7.0 40.4 13.5 90.4 6.0 1984 74.5 4.3 75.9 4.8 82.6 5.2 77.2 0.9 80.4 3.5 67.4 5.0 69.8 3.9 43.8 8.4 96.3 6.5 1985 77.3 3.8 77.5 2.1 86.2 4.4 78.1 1.2 83.8 4.2 70.8 5.0 72.9 4.4 47.5 8.4 100.1 3.9 1986 78.8 1.9 80.2 3.5 83.9 -2.7 80.6 3.2 84.7 1.1 73.8 4.2 76.7 5.2 53.5 12.6 86.0 -14.1 1987 81.6 3.6 84.2 5.0 85.1 1.4 82.8 2.7 86.6 2.2 77.4 4.9 80.9 5.5 57.9 8.2 84.7 -1.5 1988 84.6 3.7 86.7 3.0 87.9 3.3 85.9 3.7 87.6 1.2 81.4 5.2 85.3 5.4 62.8 8.5 85.1 0.5 1989 87.8 3.8 90.0 3.8 90.1 2.5 88.8 3.4 90.3 3.1 84.8 4.2 89.0 4.3 70.0 11.5 83.0 -2.5 1990 92.3 5.1 94.8 5.3 93.9 4.2 90.5 1.9 94.3 4.4 90.8 7.1 92.5 3.9 78.4 12.0 90.6 9.2 1991 99.2 7.5 100.8 6.3 99.9 6.4 98.9 9.3 98.9 4.9 97.8 7.7 98.3 6.3 95.8 22.2 103.7 14.5 1992 100.0 0.8 100.0 -0.8 100.0 0.1 100.0 1.1 100.0 1.1 100.0 2.2 100.0 1.7 100.0 4.4 100.0 -3.6 1993 101.9 1.9 103.0 3.0 101.5 1.5 102.0 2.0 101.3 1.3 103.3 3.3 102.2 2.2 102.0 2.0 100.0 0.0 1994 101.7 -0.2 104.1 1.1 100.7 -0.8 104.3 2.3 105.3 3.9 104.3 1.0 104.5 2.3 84.5 -17.2 96.5 -3.5 1995 103.3 1.6 103.9 -0.2 102.8 2.1 103.3 -1.0 111.6 6.0 102.9 -1.3 107.7 3.1 81.5 -3.6 100.6 4.2 1996 105.2 1.8 106.0 2.0 103.5 0.7 105.8 2.4 114.7 2.8 103.4 0.5 110.4 2.5 82.8 1.6 101.3 0.7 1997 106.5 1.2 106.8 0.8 103.4 -0.1 106.3 0.5 117.2 2.2 104.8 1.4 112.8 2.2 84.6 2.2 103.3 2.0 1998 106.0 -0.5 108.7 1.8 99.5 -3.8 105.6 -0.7 114.1 -2.6 107.6 2.7 114.6 1.6 87.4 3.3 91.9 -11.0 1999 107.3 1.2 108.9 0.2 100.9 1.4 106.2 0.6 115.5 1.2 110.0 2.2 116.7 1.8 89.4 2.3 92.5 0.7 2000 111.7 4.1 109.9 0.9 108.9 7.9 107.2 0.9 124.6 7.9 112.0 1.8 118.8 1.8 92.9 3.9 118.6 28.2

Note: Data for period 1974-1978 have been converted from 1981=100 to 1992=100.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 30 (1974-1989); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 326-0002 (1979-2000).

67 TABLE 6.05

URBAN FAMILY EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD SPENDING CHARLOTTETOWN-SUMMERSIDE, 1978-1986 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1997-2000

1978 1982 1984 1986 1997 1998 1999 2000 Number of families in sample 198 295 329 304 Number of households in sample 613 640 614 648 Estimated number of families 10,940 12,750 13,260 14,110 Estimated number of households 48,110 48,760 50,020 50,380 Average family size 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 Average household size 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Age of Head 49 51 50 47 Age of reference person 50 51 50 50 Income before taxes 17,153 22,219 25,847 28,300 Household income before tax 41,920 43,114 45,762 43,828 Other money receipts 512 394 329 342 Other money receipts 664 903 1,266 1,147 Net change in assets and liabilities 1,295 1,618 1,694 1,027 Money flows - assets, loans and other debts 957 1,821 1,845 449

PERCENTAGE: PERCENTAGE: Homeowners 66.2 46.9 49.6 44.2 Homeowners 73.1 71.6 76.6 72.4 Car or truck owners 78.4 73.9 72.2 72.3 Car or truck owners 87.1 84.0 87.4 83.5

AVERAGE DOLLAR EXPENDITURE: AVERAGE DOLLAR EXPENDITURE: Food 2,755 3,303 3,636 4,132 Food 5,263 5,315 5,781 5,616 Shelter: 2,899 4,279 4,555 5,088 Shelter: 7,705 7,596 7,985 7,865 Rented living quarters 650 1,460 1,623 2,126 Rented living quarters 1,464 1,477 1,374 1,537 Owned living quarters 1,242 1,330 1,267 1,349 Owned living quarters 4,069 3,962 4,305 3,859 Other accommodations 154 176 250 218 Other accommodations 350 383 447 1,971 Water, fuel and electricity 853 1,313 1,417 1,395 Water, fuel and electricity 1,822 1,774 1,859 499 Household operation 788 959 1,036 1,243 Household operation 2,294 2,337 2,396 2,461 Household furnishings and equipment 689 650 791 741 Household furnishings and equipment 1,198 1,337 1,376 1,391 Clothing 1,196 1,394 1,497 1,681 Clothing 1,973 1,929 1,895 2,104 Personal care 295 453 525 598 Personal care 606 643 643 706 Medical and health care 255 444 449 541 Health care 1,141 1,124 1,185 1,261 Tobacco and alcoholic beverages 500 652 935 1,004 Tobacco and alcoholic beverages 1,117 1,187 1,184 1,161 Transportation 2,104 2,437 2,972 3,574 Transportation 6,271 5,765 6,534 7,174 Recreation 823 800 1,306 1,185 Recreation 2,250 2,327 2,532 2,402 Reading 95 143 179 167 Reading 263 251 259 267 Education 149 183 145 153 Education 715 670 714 760 Games of chance expense (net) 220 241 347 199 Miscellaneous expenses 330 442 611 695 Miscellaneous expenses 537 594 642 701 Total current consumption 12,877 16,140 18,639 20,802 Total current consumption 31,551 31,315 33,473 34,067 Personal taxes 2,199 2,756 3,588 4,677 Personal taxes 6,832 7,252 8,112 7,483 Security 703 949 1,301 1,362 Personal Insurance payments 2,162 2,408 2,601 2,389 Gifts and contributions 427 977 889 785 Gifts and contributions 1,366 1,586 1,212 1,140 Total expenditures 16,207 20,841 24,418 27,625 Total expenditures 41,911 42,561 45,398 45,080

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION: Food 17.0 15.8 14.9 15.0 Food 12.6 12.5 12.7 12.5 Shelter 17.9 20.5 18.7 18.4 Shelter 18.4 17.8 17.6 17.4 Rented living quarters 4.0 7.0 6.6 7.7 Rented living quarters 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.4 Owned living quarters 7.7 6.4 5.2 4.9 Owned living quarters 9.7 9.3 9.5 8.6 Other accommodations 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 Other accommodations 0.8 0.9 1.0 4.4 Water, fuel and electricity 5.3 6.3 5.8 5.0 Water, fuel and electricity 4.3 4.2 4.1 1.1 Household operation 4.9 4.6 4.2 4.5 Household operation 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.5 Household furnishings and equipment 4.3 3.1 3.2 2.7 Household furnishings and equipment 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 Clothing 7.4 6.7 6.1 6.1 Clothing 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.7 Personal care 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 Personal care 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 Medical and health care 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.0 Medical and health care 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 Tobacco and alcoholic beverages 3.1 3.1 3.8 3.6 Tobacco and alcoholic beverages 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 Transportation 13.0 11.7 12.2 12.9 Transportation 15.0 13.5 14.4 15.9 Recreation 5.1 3.8 5.3 4.3 Recreation 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.3 Reading 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 Reading 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Education 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 Education 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 Miscellaneous expenses 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.5 Miscellaneous expenses 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 Games of chance expense 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 Total current consumption 79.5 77.4 76.3 75.3 Total current consumption 75.3 73.6 73.7 75.6 Personal taxes 13.6 13.2 14.7 16.9 Personal taxes 16.3 17.0 17.9 16.6 Security 4.3 4.6 5.3 4.9 Personal Insurance payments 5.2 5.7 5.7 5.3 Gifts and contributions 2.6 4.7 3.6 2.8 Gifts and contributions 3.3 3.7 2.7 2.5 Total expenditures 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total expenditures 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 32 (1978-1986); Statistics Canada, Survey of Household Spending (1997-2000).

68 TABLE 7.01.1

VALUE OF RETAIL TRADE BY KIND OF BUSINESS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1972-1989 ($ THOUSANDS)

Type of business 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Combination Stores (groceries and meat) 25,459 24,479 36,580 36,475 36,518 39,894 46,651 47,703 59,165 Grocery, confectionery and sundries stores xxxxx14,307 14,444 13,045 15,687 All other food stores xxxx3,473 6,074 5,820 3,210 2,668 Department stores 12,905 15,741 18,819 33,031 38,378 42,590 48,256 51,739 53,582 General merchandise stores 12,936 x x x 15,785 16,102 18,586 16,770 18,449 General stores 10,585 12,272 15,128 10,934 14,172 15,165 16,349 20,369 12,314 Motor vehicle dealers 26,954 34,215 38,242 43,199 48,172 51,913 67,696 78,467 72,151 Service stations 11,799 12,769 14,799 21,513 29,561 27,886 31,727 34,311 37,076 Garages xxxxx1,557 2,652 3,399 2,154 Automotive parts/accessories 2,428 2,769 3,039 3,210 3,064 3,849 6,097 6,275 5,349 Men's clothing stores xxxxx1,663 1,739 1,865 2,115 Women's clothing stores xxxxx4,705 5,179 5,360 4,372 Family clothing stores xxxxxx4,536 5,111 4,995 Hardware stores 498 375 429 478 247 x 963 1,103 1,493 Pharmacies, patent medicine and cosmetic stores 5,075 6,042 6,132 7,504 6,722 6,459 8,051 9,498 10,738 Jewelry stores xxxx7549361,325 1,598 1,301 Sporting goods/accessories 1,193 1,268 1,594 1,198 1,366 1,930 1,779 2,077 2,598 Personal accessories xxxx1,359 1,239 1,292 1,394 1,751 All other stores 18,381 21,718 25,737 25,746 27,542 32,170 34,428 37,590 41,743 TOTAL ALL STORES 154,331 174,133 207,880 238,507 259,893 283,734 335,474 360,335 368,053

Type of business 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Combination Stores (groceries and meat) 65,161 75,514 82,490 92,026 97,326 94,704 98,846 101,143 103,865 Grocery, confectionery and sundries stores 16,281 18,925 18,050 18,111 22,330 22,972 26,725 29,721 34,392 All other food stores 2,439 3,736 1,934 2,261 2,611 3,602 3,466 4,421 4,508 Department stores 56,766 60,389 67,431 38,378 69,218 71,232 81,762 88,843 88,866 General merchandise stores 18,345 18,270 x 21,525 xxxxx General stores 13,934 12,185 10,022 9,694 14,324 14,437 15,090 17,346 19,308 Motor vehicle dealers 68,108 63,166 88,116 101,459 115,761 124,869 142,815 157,543 152,268 Service stations 47,391 x x 42,890 38,259 31,490 35,062 41,702 51,606 Garages 3,274 x x 758 xxxxx Automotive parts/accessories x x x 20,341 x 18,389 23,062 23,505 24,024 Men's clothing stores 2,459 3,156 x 3,554 xxxxx Women's clothing stores 4,539 5,459 6,437 7,753 x 9,542 10,683 10,886 11,257 Family clothing stores 4,714 1,872 4,671 4,408 4,629 6,261 7,590 8,656 9,247 Hardware stores 1,609 1,228 1,842 3,112 3,599 5,467 7,845 9,308 11,262 Pharmacies, patent medicine and cosmetic stores 13,549 18,468 21,497 22,454 26,201 30,574 34,120 42,863 46,354 Jewelry stores 1,372 1,749 x 1,653 xxxxx Sporting goods/accessories 3,918 2,352 3,766 4,493 4,544 5,049 6,349 6,554 7,399 Personal accessories 2,201 2,704 2,992 4,068 4,927 5,879 8,118 8,538 9,313 All other stores 48,324 49,810 53,825 63,168 64,602 70,031 79,115 90,668 93,938 TOTAL ALL STORES 400,745 412,417 471,174 520,721 547,510 577,327 640,591 703,536 731,946 x: confidential data

Note: Components do not add to totals.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 34 (1972-1989).

69 TABLE 7.01.2 (CONTINUED)

VALUE OF RETAIL TRADE BY KIND OF BUSINESS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1991-2000 ($ THOUSANDS)

Type of business 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

New car dealers 133,368 147,473 147,519 156,357 165,171 166,465 199,446 207,435 223,744 229,516 Used and recreational motor vehicle and parts dealers 29,485 31,276 32,010 33,835 34,458 36,302 42,434 44,422 45,379 58,646 Gasoline stations 72,288 85,663 94,312 88,369 99,461 115,789 126,562 115,485 127,594 147,194 Furniture stores 12,895 13,109 12,586 13,647 11,304 10,685 11,892 14,283 17,937 18,024 Home furnishings stores 6,233 6,300 7,473 7,860 5,629 7,447 8,713 14,020 14,923 14,324 Home centres and hardware stores 29,722 33,890 42,685 50,347 56,951 65,259 64,753 69,095 78,665 82,762 Specialized building materials and garden stores 6,345 6,920 8,400 9,836 10,241 12,067 15,783 18,279 21,142 24,619 Supermarkets 167,853 159,357 168,823 170,547 184,584 184,202 195,459 210,666 240,946 255,269 Pharmacies and personal care 49,084 60,333 66,776 66,081 68,459 69,669 70,080 72,685 72,701 76,351 Sporting goods, hobby, music and book stores 12,952 13,238 14,730 14,784 17,771 20,579 20,311 21,069 24,235 25,281 Miscellaneous store retailers 24,945 28,505 35,300 35,662 36,911 37,400 36,991 40,211 42,200 42,831 TOTAL ALL STORES 757,284 804,382 845,983 873,077 914,396 957,621 1,037,086 1,087,906 1,194,745 1,273,894 Total excluding new, used and recrea- tional motor vehicle and parts dealers 594,431 625,634 666,455 682,885 714,768 754,854 795,205 836,049 925,623 985,731

Note: Components do not add to totals.

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 080-0015.

70 TABLE 7.02

NEW MOTOR VEHICLE SALES, BY TYPE, NUMBER OF UNITS AND VALUE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1956-2000 (UNITS AND $ THOUSANDS)

NUMBER OF NEW VEHICLES SOLD VALUE OF NEW VEHICLES SOLD Passenger Commercial Passenger Commercial Year Total Cars Vehicles Total Cars Vehicles

1956 2,144 1,566 578 5,569 3,998 1,571 1957 1,736 1,260 476 4,621 3,288 1,333 1958 1,947 1,412 535 5,415 3,852 1,563 1959 2,659 2,033 626 7,242 5,379 1,863 1960 3,142 2,523 619 8,486 6,658 1,828 1961 2,754 2,161 593 8,486 6,658 1,828 1962 2,882 2,285 597 7,649 5,912 1,737 1963 3,252 2,595 657 8,199 6,365 1,834 1964 3,300 2,652 648 9,666 7,682 1,984 1965 3,912 3,143 769 10,119 8,016 2,103 1966 3,785 2,989 796 11,968 9,540 2,428 1967 3,457 2,759 698 12,315 9,427 2,888 1968 3,838 3,004 834 11,336 8,699 2,637 1969 3,458 2,781 677 12,900 9,748 3,152 1970 3,192 2,541 651 11,949 9,216 2,733 1971 3,978 3,168 810 11,268 8,522 2,746 1972 4,495 3,567 928 14,407 10,892 3,515 1973 5,139 4,001 1,138 16,991 12,705 4,286 1974 5,359 3,972 1,387 20,732 15,032 5,700 1975 5,148 3,809 1,339 23,797 16,151 7,646 1976 5,336 3,990 1,346 26,577 18,461 8,116 1977 5,470 4,084 1,386 29,821 21,182 8,639 1978 6,528 4,832 1,696 31,599 22,441 9,158 1979 6,553 4,840 1,713 41,114 28,693 12,421 1980 5,388 3,971 1,417 47,220 32,421 14,799 1981 4,650 3,619 1,031 42,731 29,335 13,396 1982 3,755 2,898 857 41,444 29,987 11,457 1983 5,315 4,100 1,215 34,881 25,748 9,133 1984 6,308 4,761 1,547 53,513 39,671 13,842 1985 6,236 4,559 1,677 67,791 48,663 19,128 1986 5,912 4,279 1,633 72,007 49,263 22,744 1987 5,998 4,083 1,915 72,960 50,288 22,672 1988 6,179 4,099 2,080 81,498 51,028 30,470 1989 5,317 3,449 1,868 90,651 55,829 34,822 1990 5,008 3,348 1,660 83,636 50,061 33,575 1991 4,097 2,834 1,263 83,075 51,362 31,713 1992 4,217 2,764 1,453 64,370 40,678 23,692 1993 4,449 2,940 1,509 71,001 42,079 28,922 1994 4,764 3,003 1,761 78,355 45,683 32,672 1995 4,223 2,614 1,609 89,048 48,921 40,127 1996 4,120 2,478 1,642 85,515 46,769 38,746 1997 4,717 2,612 2,105 92,527 48,492 44,035 1998 4,556 2,546 2,010 111,676 52,942 58,734 1999 4,802 2,673 2,129 111,723 51,719 60,004 2000 4,902 2,700 2,202 123,409 56,441 66,968

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 35 (1956-1967); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 079-0001 (1961-2000).

71 TABLE 7.03

PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY TYPE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1956-2000 ($ MILLIONS)

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPAIR EXPENDITURES TOTAL CAPITAL & REPAIR EXPENDITURES CONSTRUCTION Total CONSTRUCTION Total Housing All Other Machinery & Housing All Other Machinery & Machinery & Year Total Capital Constr. Capital Constr. Equipment Sub-Total Total Capital Constr. Capital Constr. Equipment Sub-Total Construction Equipment Total

1956 15.6 2.2 13.4 8.7 24.3 3.9 0.3 3.6 6.2 10.1 19.5 14.9 34.4 1957 13.6 1.2 12.4 8.4 22.0 3.1 0.0 3.1 4.8 7.9 16.7 13.2 29.9 1958 16.2 2.0 14.2 14.1 30.3 3.9 0.4 3.5 4.8 8.7 20.1 18.9 39.0 1959 24.4 4.9 19.5 12.4 36.8 4.6 0.9 3.7 4.6 9.2 29.0 17.0 46.0 1960 24.5 4.7 19.8 13.1 37.6 6.0 1.4 4.6 4.5 10.5 30.5 17.6 48.1 1961 25.5 6.4 19.1 13.2 38.7 6.9 1.9 5.0 5.0 11.9 32.4 18.2 50.6 1962 30.0 7.7 22.3 12.4 42.4 8.5 2.6 5.9 5.2 13.7 38.5 17.6 56.1 1963 29.2 7.0 22.2 13.0 42.2 8.7 2.7 6.0 5.0 13.7 37.9 18.0 55.9 1964 25.7 5.6 20.1 13.6 39.3 7.7 1.7 6.0 5.3 13.0 33.4 18.9 52.3 1965 31.6 8.3 23.3 25.9 57.5 8.1 1.8 6.3 7.9 16.0 39.7 33.8 73.5 1966 35.9 7.0 28.9 20.7 56.6 8.2 2.0 6.2 5.3 13.5 44.1 26.0 70.1 1967 29.4 8.0 21.4 16.2 45.6 8.0 2.1 5.9 6.3 14.3 37.4 22.5 59.9 1968 25.5 6.9 18.6 14.4 39.9 8.9 2.7 6.2 7.3 16.2 34.4 21.7 56.1 1969 26.5 11.2 15.3 17.8 44.3 7.7 3.0 4.7 7.6 15.3 34.2 25.4 59.6 1970 34.3 13.1 21.2 19.5 53.8 11.3 4.4 6.9 7.1 18.4 45.6 26.6 72.2 1971 49.9 26.0 23.9 23.0 72.9 11.0 4.4 6.6 7.0 18.0 60.9 30.0 90.9 1972 53.1 28.0 25.1 19.5 72.6 13.6 4.7 8.9 8.6 22.2 66.7 28.1 94.8 1973 97.9 53.1 44.8 26.0 123.9 17.4 5.4 12.0 9.4 26.8 115.3 35.4 150.7 1974 84.3 47.9 36.4 34.0 118.3 19.4 5.7 13.7 10.5 29.9 103.7 44.5 148.2 1975 82.9 33.4 49.5 34.8 117.7 24.5 6.1 18.4 12.5 37.0 107.4 47.3 154.7 1976 73.6 34.6 39.0 37.7 111.3 26.5 7.0 19.5 18.0 44.5 100.1 55.7 155.8 1977 86.0 35.3 50.7 44.5 130.5 32.6 7.2 25.4 16.5 49.1 118.6 61.0 179.6 1978 127.9 54.7 73.2 43.8 171.7 37.6 8.1 29.5 19.5 57.1 165.5 63.3 228.8 1979 145.0 60.8 84.2 56.4 201.4 38.1 9.3 28.8 28.0 66.1 183.1 84.4 267.5 1980 135.2 33.7 101.5 71.9 207.1 41.0 10.3 30.7 28.0 69.0 176.2 99.9 276.1 1981 108.6 24.1 84.5 67.9 176.5 44.7 11.5 33.2 31.9 76.6 153.3 99.8 253.1 1982 108.3 16.8 91.5 74.0 182.3 50.5 12.1 38.4 35.2 85.7 158.8 109.2 268.0 1983 127.2 38.8 88.4 75.3 202.5 54.7 13.4 41.3 35.0 89.7 181.9 110.3 292.2 1984 140.3 49.6 90.7 83.5 223.8 51.5 14.2 37.3 40.9 92.4 191.8 124.4 316.2 1985 192.5 87.1 105.4 79.5 272.0 51.9 17.5 34.4 45.5 97.4 244.4 125.0 369.4 1986 236.9 122.8 114.1 87.0 323.9 56.8 18.7 38.1 48.9 105.7 293.7 135.9 429.6 1987 235.2 115.7 119.5 98.8 334.0 47.1 14.6 32.5 53.5 100.6 282.3 152.3 434.6 1988 287.8 131.0 156.8 105.5 393.3 64.6 18.0 46.6 54.7 119.3 352.4 160.2 512.6

1991 287.9 2.8 285.1 145.0 432.9 ------1992 274.3 2.6 271.7 125.5 399.8 ------1993 362.1 2.8 359.3 160.1 522.2 ------1994 378.2 0.0 378.2 197.6 575.8 60.9 1.6 59.3 68.3 129.1 439.1 265.9 705.0 1995 435.7 91.3 344.4 156.0 591.7 52.7 1.1 51.6 82.5 135.2 488.4 238.5 726.9 1996 322.5 88.6 233.9 159.3 481.8 61.0 0.0 61.0 71.9 132.9 383.5 231.2 614.7 1997 278.2 75.0 203.2 189.6 467.8 64.8 0.0 64.8 80.9 145.6 343.0 270.5 613.5 1998 263.9 64.3 199.6 230.3 494.2 55.1 0.0 55.1 90.3 145.4 319.0 320.6 639.6 1999 290.4 54.2 236.2 258.6 549.0 50.6 19.3 31.3 94.1 144.7 341.0 352.7 693.7 2000 339.5 64.1 275.4 256.9 596.4 66.2 17.2 49.0 91.6 157.8 405.7 348.5 754.2

- data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 29 (1956-1988); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 029-0005 (1991-2000).

72 TABLE 7.04

VALUE OF BUILDING PERMITS BY TYPE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1956-2000 ($ THOUSANDS)

Total Value Value of Value of Non-Residential Permits Total Value Value of Value of Non-Residential Permits Building Residential Institutional Total Non- Building Residential Institutional Total Non- Year Permits Permits Industrial Commercial & Government Residential Year Permits Permits Industrial Commercial & Governmen Residential

1956 1,349 450 25 149 725 899 1977 69,034 40,167 11,229 7,949 9,689 28,867 1957 855 366 24 393 72 489 1978 89,352 39,039 8,219 10,125 31,969 50,313 1958 3,914 648 24 941 2,301 3,266 1979 79,160 49,372 8,032 14,745 7,011 29,788 1959 2,887 1,685 7 838 357 1,202 1980 46,324 25,267 7,799 10,695 2,563 21,057 1960 2,357 922 134 509 792 1,435 1981 43,595 19,096 3,617 13,858 7,024 24,499 1961 7,703 4,043 1,580 539 1,541 3,660 1982 49,317 17,953 3,901 11,006 16,457 31,364 1962 3,327 940 336 827 1,224 2,387 1983 74,789 32,769 5,433 24,598 11,989 42,020 1963 8,132 1,185 240 958 5,749 6,947 1984 77,775 37,142 16,604 12,847 11,182 40,633 1964 8,404 1,733 185 1,120 5,366 6,671 1985 87,432 43,725 5,343 10,550 27,814 43,707 1965 7,818 1,501 297 1,547 4,473 6,317 1986 106,577 65,609 6,127 21,865 12,976 40,968 1966 5,427 1,211 757 1,870 1,589 4,216 1987 138,425 86,896 9,253 20,715 21,561 51,529 1967 4,700 1,211 845 1,283 1,361 3,489 1988 173,116 86,154 29,483 45,236 12,243 86,962 1968 4,133 1,714 524 818 1,077 2,419 1989 148,976 73,925 10,226 53,751 11,074 75,051 1969 4,770 2,283 214 1,652 621 2,487 1990 158,509 75,663 18,462 43,463 20,921 82,846 1970 6,983 2,421 470 870 3,222 4,562 1991 121,135 60,503 3,848 33,380 23,404 60,632 1971 7,844 2,570 408 991 3,875 5,274 1992 132,073 69,819 2,572 39,763 19,919 62,254 1972 6,511 3,497 27 1,737 1,250 3,014 1993 112,465 69,005 3,345 37,527 2,588 43,460 1973 14,211 4,779 496 5,313 3,623 9,432 1994 112,668 61,882 15,255 32,934 2,597 50,786 1974 40,470 17,854 3,526 4,485 14,605 22,616 1995 95,170 51,907 12,357 24,005 6,901 43,263 1975 70,456 35,973 4,508 7,726 22,249 34,483 1996 95,834 54,724 3,817 26,082 11,211 41,110 1976 48,614 28,581 6,920 6,632 6,481 20,033 1997 110,005 60,135 14,426 29,096 6,348 49,870 1977 68,961 40,094 11,229 7,949 9,689 28,867 1998 116,075 57,010 11,943 34,283 12,839 59,065 1999 140,927 69,440 18,559 38,189 14,739 71,487 2000 98,758 54,929 12,822 25,204 5,803 43,829

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 36 (1956-1977); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 026-0006 (1977-2000).

TABLE 7.05

HOUSING STARTS, COMPLETIONS AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1948-2000

Housing Under Housing Under Housing Under Housing Under Year Starts Completions Construction Year Starts Completions Construction Year Starts Completions Construction Year Starts Completions Construction 1948 225 230 203 1961 910 317 636 1974 1,334 1,664 860 1987 933 943 338 1949 375 258 292 1962 377 737 280 1975 847 1,130 314 1988 1,151 993 497 1950 333 375 263 1963 529 484 329 1976 842 989 183 1989 815 927 380 1951 95 290 94 1964 373 429 156 1977 824 652 347 1990 762 683 463 1952 72 42 125 1965 643 459 340 1978 1,210 1,036 528 1991 553 722 281 1953 137 182 77 1966 413 495 256 1979 1,068 1,173 403 1992 644 595 326 1954 198 188 87 1967 459 465 254 1980 475 692 179 1993 645 674 296 1955 214 199 93 1968 366 416 204 1981 203 320 48 1994 669 742 207 1956 114 171 70 1969 767 520 450 1982 248 98 196 1995 422 467 163 1957 126 149 53 1970 784 630 560 1983 673 548 316 1996 554 525 194 1958 227 109 251 1971 1,363 1,078 838 1984 643 581 379 1997 470 548 124 1959 434 352 239 1972 1,079 1,079 865 1985 788 757 420 1998 524 400 244 1960 272 369 142 1973 2,122 1,789 1,192 1986 1,110 1,176 362 1999 616 626 230 2000 710 668 260

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 37 (1948-1954); Statistics Canada, Housing Starts (1955-2000).

73 TABLE 7.06

HOUSING STARTS BY TYPE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1948-2000

Total Single Semi-detach Row Total Single Semi-detach Row Year Starts Detached & Duplex Housing Apartments Year Starts Detached & Duplex Housing Apartments

1948 225 ----1975 847 733 22 0 92 1949 375 ----1976 842 746 59 0 37 1950 333 ----1977 824 577 16 10 221 1951 95 ----1978 1,210 990 45 51 124 1952 72 ----1979 1,068 801 18 28 221 1953 137 ----1980 475 348 33 0 94 1954 198 ----1981 203 201 2 0 0 1955 214 201 10 0 3 1982 248 179 0 0 69 1956 114 104 4 0 6 1983 673 380 30 12 251 1957 126 115 6 0 5 1984 643 416 44 5 178 1958 227 201 6 8 12 1985 788 559 50 6 173 1959 434 306 60 56 12 1986 1,110 783 74 9 244 1960 272 247 8 0 17 1987 933 699 88 0 146 1961 910 576 170 116 48 1988 1,151 704 55 69 323 1962 377 342 24 11 0 1989 815 456 32 8 319 1963 529 440 21 56 12 1990 762 483 16 0 263 1964 373 270 4 4 95 1991 553 376 19 12 146 1965 643 542 38 36 27 1992 644 421 53 6 164 1966 413 265 2 139 7 1993 645 460 25 35 125 1967 459 421 32 0 6 1994 669 454 47 59 109 1968 366 265 24 36 41 1995 422 364 20 18 20 1969 767 579 98 9 81 1996 554 430 10 68 46 1970 784 625 50 5 104 1997 470 374 12 43 41 1971 1,363 1,285 38 14 26 1998 524 387 28 10 99 1972 1,079 901 24 74 80 1999 616 472 32 31 81 1973 2,122 1,970 50 47 55 2000 710 614 46 21 29 1974 1,334 1,208 6 101 19

- data not available

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 027-0008 (1948-2000).

74 TABLE 8.01

FARM CASH RECEIPTS FROM FARMING OPERATIONS FOR SELECTED ITEMS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1947-2000 ($ THOUSANDS)

Total Total Total Cattle and Total Total Total Total Total Cattle and Total Total Farm Cash Crop Potato Livestock Calves Hog Dairy Direct Farm Cash Crop Potato Livestock Calves Hog Dairy Direct Year Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Payments Year Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Payments

1947 17,167 6,076 4,783 11,091 2,095 2,953 2,706 - 1974 86,065 51,285 41,620 31,253 9,993 10,349 8,190 3,527 1948 21,351 7,322 5,803 14,029 2,577 4,375 3,941 - 1975 86,045 34,414 24,961 41,198 14,281 12,841 11,192 10,433 1949 20,449 6,678 4,907 13,771 2,331 4,160 3,749 - 1976 105,582 60,641 48,855 40,207 12,763 12,133 12,008 4,734 1950 21,415 5,519 3,518 16,296 4,980 4,828 3,424 - 1977 89,641 42,852 31,081 41,234 13,610 11,745 12,439 5,555 1951 24,785 5,559 4,121 19,226 5,713 5,692 4,068 - 1978 100,379 38,999 26,707 53,545 18,125 16,757 14,519 7,835 1952 31,836 15,673 13,857 16,163 4,122 4,783 3,793 - 1979 120,793 45,834 29,743 64,552 24,015 18,179 17,579 10,407 1953 22,231 6,582 5,197 15,649 3,382 4,073 4,101 - 1980 140,075 63,799 44,996 65,324 20,708 18,107 21,789 10,952 1954 23,198 7,335 5,967 15,863 3,146 4,881 4,361 - 1981 189,582 106,894 78,713 70,256 17,859 21,275 26,602 12,432 1955 24,298 9,409 7,984 14,889 3,178 3,679 4,337 - 1982 161,900 73,794 52,055 80,483 22,390 23,444 29,465 7,623 1956 25,153 11,104 9,473 14,049 3,137 3,077 4,424 - 1983 172,431 87,504 64,499 75,444 24,506 19,594 26,108 9,483 1957 23,658 8,473 7,102 15,185 4,229 3,589 4,527 - 1984 191,773 100,069 71,873 81,627 23,931 22,608 28,708 10,077 1958 27,075 10,173 8,697 16,902 5,456 3,677 4,936 - 1985 172,025 77,931 53,777 81,566 25,692 21,606 27,919 12,528 1959 27,468 10,856 9,496 16,588 5,207 3,755 5,187 24 1986 186,195 80,626 56,447 90,544 28,481 25,493 30,552 15,025 1960 28,114 13,477 11,801 14,571 4,270 3,077 4,783 66 1987 215,869 106,441 79,955 96,591 29,519 27,208 31,894 12,837 1961 23,439 7,477 5,972 15,552 4,624 3,825 4,984 410 1988 209,253 91,139 63,127 95,769 28,038 22,766 37,095 22,345 1962 24,146 7,831 6,148 16,285 5,706 3,485 5,079 30 1989 258,163 147,098 117,468 94,887 27,399 22,262 37,216 16,178 1963 25,459 10,113 8,015 15,331 4,830 3,553 4,831 15 1990 253,381 137,497 114,238 101,476 30,713 25,132 37,717 14,408 1964 31,469 15,219 12,685 16,224 5,056 3,993 5,274 26 1991 243,754 122,254 96,574 98,821 30,438 21,931 38,368 22,679 1965 40,665 21,420 18,864 18,873 6,176 5,323 5,445 372 1992 228,204 100,979 73,548 96,370 29,733 19,615 39,177 30,855 1966 37,421 14,630 12,120 21,700 7,373 6,999 5,313 1,091 1993 240,737 123,265 96,843 104,552 33,305 21,575 41,209 12,920 1967 34,282 10,130 7,703 21,833 7,967 6,715 5,330 2,319 1994 308,685 192,973 163,704 99,749 27,505 22,326 41,014 15,963 1968 34,999 11,637 9,127 20,795 7,136 6,821 5,107 2,567 1995 313,219 180,377 149,741 106,300 28,725 24,823 43,299 26,542 1969 38,303 12,504 9,509 24,272 8,792 8,156 5,437 1,527 1996 293,241 164,376 137,544 116,189 27,675 30,569 45,840 12,676 1970 44,613 18,536 14,702 24,859 8,718 8,703 5,549 1,218 1997 283,051 157,276 128,843 117,786 29,907 29,181 47,146 7,989 1971 38,571 14,137 10,259 22,748 8,942 6,393 5,822 1,686 1998 324,464 202,990 173,314 110,343 29,089 20,566 49,474 11,131 1972 45,142 16,478 12,111 26,018 9,924 8,081 6,304 2,646 1999 349,570 223,834 192,238 107,040 25,065 21,896 48,995 18,696 1973 73,399 39,033 31,262 31,913 11,404 11,463 6,696 2,453 2000 323,096 186,390 154,499 119,752 27,284 29,526 50,987 16,954

- data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 39 (1947-1970); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 002-0001 (1971-2000).

75 TABLE 8.02

INCOME OF FARM OPERATORS FROM FARMING OPERATIONS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1926-2000 ($ THOUSANDS)

Total Realized Operating & Realized Value of Total Total Realized Operating & Realized Value of Total Farm Cash Income Gross Depreciation Net Inventory Net Farm Cash Income Gross Depreciation Net Inventory Net Year Receipts in kind Income Charges Income Changes Income Year Receipts in kind Income Charges Income Changes Income

1926 9,645 2,366 12,011 4,595 7,416 -200 7,216 1965 40,665 2,102 42,767 25,731 17,036 -2,664 14,372 1927 10,028 2,402 12,430 4,610 7,820 279 8,099 1966 37,281 2,101 39,382 27,908 11,474 5,190 16,664 1928 9,666 2,379 12,045 5,173 6,872 76 6,948 1967 34,282 1,889 36,171 29,050 7,121 -1,922 5,199 1929 10,231 2,410 12,641 5,522 7,119 74 7,193 1968 34,999 1,797 36,796 30,490 6,306 1,981 8,287 1930 8,482 2,245 10,727 5,833 4,894 199 5,093 1969 38,303 1,699 40,002 31,561 8,441 365 8,806 1931 5,248 1,785 7,033 5,178 1,855 -116 1,739 1970 44,613 1,564 46,177 31,326 14,851 361 15,212 1932 3,619 1,437 5,056 3,905 1,151 108 1,259 1971 38,571 1,358 39,929 35,098 4,831 -2,076 2,755 1933 4,113 1,568 5,681 3,826 1,855 -120 1,735 1934 4,877 1,615 6,492 4,181 2,311 -207 2,104 1971 38,571 1,358 37,213 35,607 4,322 -2,076 2,246 1935 5,236 1,671 6,907 4,096 2,811 46 2,857 1972 45,142 1,474 43,668 39,537 7,079 -1,236 5,843 1936 6,684 1,839 8,523 4,240 4,283 -58 4,225 1973 73,399 1,659 71,740 45,775 29,283 2,536 31,819 1937 6,401 1,889 8,290 4,735 3,555 318 3,873 1974 86,065 1,665 84,400 57,279 30,451 20,472 50,923 1938 5,636 1,815 7,451 4,688 2,763 60 2,823 1975 86,045 1,535 84,510 65,620 21,960 -9,051 12,909 1939 6,914 1,688 8,602 4,584 4,018 -115 3,903 1976 105,582 1,886 103,696 70,869 36,599 7,652 44,251 1940 7,155 1,788 8,943 4,818 4,125 -131 3,994 1977 89,641 1,744 87,897 76,176 15,209 3,031 18,240 1941 7,619 1,968 9,587 5,420 4,167 -17 4,150 1978 100,379 2,421 97,958 86,147 16,653 4,400 21,053 1942 11,372 2,378 13,750 5,983 7,767 142 7,909 1979 120,793 2,854 117,939 95,517 28,130 2,169 30,299 1943 13,959 2,576 16,535 8,092 8,443 413 8,856 1980 140,075 2,345 137,730 110,447 31,973 -8,233 23,740 1944 13,694 2,550 16,244 8,289 7,955 171 8,126 1981 189,582 2,903 186,679 133,131 59,354 20,996 80,350 1945 16,100 2,726 18,826 9,017 9,809 -477 9,332 1982 161,900 2,333 159,567 143,663 20,570 794 21,364 1946 15,803 2,752 18,555 9,850 8,705 -805 7,900 1983 172,431 2,444 169,987 150,709 24,166 -4,962 19,204 1947 17,167 2,938 20,105 11,055 9,050 -35 9,015 1984 191,773 2,395 189,378 157,803 36,365 17,511 53,876 1948 21,351 3,418 24,769 12,471 12,298 -195 12,103 1985 172,025 2,338 169,687 161,792 12,571 647 13,218 1949 20,449 3,208 23,657 12,703 10,954 1,129 12,083 1986 186,195 2,058 184,137 164,793 23,460 -5,259 18,201 1950 21,415 2,865 24,280 12,901 11,379 -526 10,853 1987 215,869 1,641 214,228 169,612 47,898 -7,683 40,215 1951 24,785 3,440 28,225 13,383 14,842 571 15,413 1988 209,253 1,590 207,663 179,450 31,393 9,330 40,723 1952 31,836 3,427 35,263 15,620 19,643 4,318 23,961 1989 258,163 1,680 256,483 192,153 67,690 -266 67,424 1953 22,231 3,024 25,255 15,587 9,668 1,236 10,904 1990 253,381 1,629 251,752 196,707 58,303 -7,888 50,415 1954 23,198 2,726 25,924 15,677 10,247 -783 9,464 1991 243,754 1,498 242,256 205,001 40,251 -9,546 30,705 1955 24,298 2,743 27,041 16,884 10,157 605 10,762 1992 228,204 1,552 226,652 215,484 14,272 34,409 48,681 1956 25,153 2,732 27,885 17,016 10,869 242 11,111 1993 240,737 1,847 238,890 218,668 23,916 -12,784 11,132 1957 23,658 2,555 26,213 17,032 9,181 1,142 10,323 1994 308,685 2,176 306,509 243,679 67,182 -10,734 56,448 1958 27,075 2,599 29,674 18,042 11,632 -1,062 10,570 1995 313,219 1,921 311,298 269,120 46,020 39,207 85,227 1959 27,468 2,425 29,893 18,892 11,001 -2,426 8,575 1996 293,241 1,996 291,245 278,759 16,478 7,725 24,203 1960 28,114 2,332 30,446 19,018 11,428 1,248 12,676 1997 283,051 1,873 281,178 285,165 -241 12,895 12,654 1961 23,049 2,215 25,264 19,707 5,557 782 6,339 1998 324,464 1,517 322,947 293,828 32,153 -12,823 19,330 1962 24,146 2,015 26,161 20,093 6,068 -154 5,914 1999 349,570 1,523 348,047 305,927 45,166 -3,249 41,917 1963 25,459 2,032 27,491 21,615 5,876 937 6,813 2000 323,096 1,536 321,560 319,553 5,079 17,358 22,437 1964 31,469 1,948 33,417 22,716 10,701 943 11,644

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 40 (1926-1971); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 002-0009 (1971-2000).

76 TABLE 8.03

CURRENT VALUE OF FARM CAPITAL PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1926-2000 ($ THOUSANDS)

Livestock Land & Implements Total Livestock Land & Implements Total Year & Poultry Buildings & Machinery Farm Value Year & Poultry Buildings & Machinery Farm Value

1926 7,839 49,389 7,017 64,245 1964 18,084 60,069 30,962 109,115 1927 8,887 45,360 7,211 61,458 1965 19,014 62,592 32,990 114,596 1928 9,236 50,220 7,647 67,103 1966 20,354 72,683 35,655 128,692 1929 9,856 50,678 8,265 68,799 1967 21,335 81,414 36,999 139,748 1930 8,088 51,222 8,381 67,691 1968 19,391 90,549 38,075 148,015 1931 7,294 42,920 8,116 58,330 1969 22,434 98,260 38,315 159,009 1932 4,850 38,364 7,799 51,013 1970 23,226 101,207 38,592 163,025 1933 5,127 38,780 7,408 51,315 1971 21,085 102,090 38,273 161,448 1934 5,087 40,357 7,033 52,477 1972 24,473 115,662 40,652 180,787 1935 7,322 36,026 6,724 50,072 1973 29,767 139,799 43,731 213,297 1936 7,627 35,247 6,474 49,348 1974 32,493 182,931 52,892 268,316 1937 7,906 37,794 6,277 51,977 1975 32,177 204,872 65,214 302,263 1938 7,686 39,118 6,197 53,001 1976 33,395 218,194 75,181 326,770 1939 7,767 37,131 5,998 50,896 1977 35,812 237,338 83,497 356,647 1940 7,304 33,151 5,851 46,306 1978 53,796 288,227 94,731 436,754 1941 6,981 34,376 5,801 47,158 1979 64,907 368,489 111,442 544,838 1942 8,579 36,099 6,416 51,094 1980 69,573 411,811 131,450 612,834 1943 11,984 34,974 7,008 53,966 1981 73,741 478,845 148,971 701,557 1944 12,096 37,677 7,475 57,248 1982 77,256 454,773 158,312 690,341 1945 12,664 38,510 8,172 59,346 1983 75,211 478,837 154,465 708,513 1946 13,096 36,719 9,053 58,868 1984 76,195 479,975 160,963 717,133 1947 12,959 40,211 10,240 63,410 1985 73,035 505,372 164,728 743,135 1948 13,606 42,783 11,537 67,926 1986 74,494 489,545 170,803 734,842 1949 15,708 42,821 13,130 71,659 1987 79,888 497,584 168,547 746,019 1950 16,660 44,550 14,653 75,863 1988 79,465 505,755 175,404 760,624 1951 23,093 47,844 16,261 87,198 1989 81,150 545,153 195,608 821,911 1952 19,287 48,519 17,841 85,647 1990 83,470 645,711 200,596 929,777 1953 16,343 48,519 20,123 84,985 1991 80,727 656,314 204,825 941,866 1954 15,540 47,168 21,400 84,108 1992 78,698 707,744 201,286 987,728 1955 15,614 47,168 21,215 83,997 1993 85,875 725,814 206,856 1,018,545 1956 14,638 48,519 22,022 85,179 1994 86,711 827,801 230,005 1,144,517 1957 14,377 48,519 24,010 86,906 1995 85,688 974,990 249,082 1,309,760 1958 16,149 50,508 25,115 91,772 1996 85,278 1,070,585 269,186 1,425,049 1959 17,185 52,501 26,108 95,794 1997 87,627 1,101,834 273,854 1,463,315 1960 16,754 52,501 26,774 96,029 1998 88,923 1,120,227 277,905 1,487,055 1961 16,957 52,501 26,856 96,314 1999 90,549 1,159,294 284,577 1,534,420 1962 16,994 56,275 28,579 101,848 2000 98,516 1,181,272 295,377 1,575,165 1963 17,557 57,546 29,783 104,886

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 002-0007 (1926-2000).

77 TABLE 8.04

SELECTED STATISTICS OF CENSUS FARMS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1921-2001

1921 1931 1941 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

TOTAL POPULATION 88,615 88,038 95,047 98,429 99,285 104,629 108,535 111,641 118,229 122,506 126,646 129,765 134,557 135,294 Farm population (1) - 55,478 51,067 46,855 43,296 34,753 31,041 21,338 15,790 12,015 10,275 8,665 7,805 6,055 Percentage living on farms - 63.0 53.7 47.6 43.6 33.2 28.6 19.1 13.4 9.8 8.1 6.7 5.8 4.5

NUMBER OF FARMS 13,701 12,865 12,230 10,137 9,432 7,335 6,357 4,543 3,677 3,154 2,833 2,361 2,217 1,845

LAND (acres): Total land area (2) 1,397,760 1,397,760 1,397,760 1,397,760 1,397,760 1,397,760 1,397,760 1,399,040 1,399,040 1,399,040 1,399,040 1,399,040 1,399,040 1,399,040 Area in farms 1,216,483 1,191,202 1,168,868 1,095,304 1,065,463 960,157 926,978 774,630 731,035 699,367 673,196 639,693 655,365 646,137 Percentage of total land in farms 87.0 85.2 83.6 78.4 76.2 68.7 66.3 55.4 52.3 50.0 48.1 45.7 46.8 46.2 Average area per farm 89 93 96 108 113 131 146 171 199 222 238 271 296 350

USE OF LAND (acres) Improved land: 767,319 765,772 737,400 645,795 645,492 579,558 569,799 494,131 503,558 500,853 460,399 454,236 451,095 463,353 Under crops (3) 461,322 497,114 470,351 426,210 419,099 391,112 398,373 351,384 391,534 391,118 386,715 380,796 420,971 433,641 Pasture 252,335 242,195 237,062 197,937 201,225 167,913 152,191 114,271 95,787 89,521 55,899 47,636 29,221 29,192 Summer fallow (4) 19,084 8,723 3,943 1,806 2,463 2,532 2,896 9,186 5,791 7,481 6,541 2,464 903 520 Other improved land 34,578 17,740 26,044 19,842 22,705 18,001 16,339 19,290 10,446 12,733 11,244 23,340 0 0 8 CAPITAL ($): (5) Total capital value: 58,977,962 58,332,029 46,695,077 87,153,205 - 96,296,500 128,620,700 161,894,300 326,480,636 699,470,045 738,631,854 941,533,039 1,417,138,775 1,605,122,021 Average per farm 4,305 4,534 3,818 8,598 13,128 20,233 35,636 88,790 221,772 260,724 398,786 639,215 869,985 Value of land and buildings 42,966,495 42,920,400 34,375,800 47,843,719 - 52,500,800 72,682,600 102,090,200 218,193,757 478,844,864 489,544,771 656,314,112 1,072,281,310 1,201,110,348 Average per farm 3,136 3,336 2,811 4,720 7,158 11,433 22,472 59,340 151,821 172,801 277,981 483,663 651,008 Value of machinery & equipment (6) 6,870,144 8,115,900 5,801,400 16,261,195 - 26,856,300 35,655,400 38,273,000 75,180,649 148,971,254 170,804,062 204,824,741 269,385,644 303,055,802 Average per farm 501 631 474 1,604 3,661 5,609 8,425 20,446 47,232 60,291 86,753 121,509 164,258 Value of livestock & poultry 9,141,323 7,295,729 6,517,877 23,048,291 - 16,939,400 20,282,700 21,510,660 33,106,230 71,653,927 78,283,021 80,394,186 75,471,821 100,955,871 Average per farm 667 567 533 2,274 2,309 3,191 4,735 9,004 22,718 27,633 34,051 34,042 54,719

Unimproved land: 449,164 425,430 431,468 449,509 419,971 380,599 357,179 280,499 227,477 198,514 212,797 185,457 204,270 182,784 Woodlot (7) 356,996 339,076 315,780 346,191 334,226 296,759 279,681 210,911 184,471 161,697 151,225 169,590 166,076 150,998 Other unimproved land (8) 92,168 86,354 115,688 103,318 85,745 83,840 77,498 69,588 43,006 36,817 61,572 15,867 38,194 31,786

- Data not available

Note 1: Population living on all census farms except for 1976 which refers to Agricultural holdings. Note 2: Revised in 1971. Note 3: Includes field vegetable, fruit and nursery crop land. Note 4: Includes idle land. Note 5: Components do not add to total due to rounding. Note 6: Does not include automobiles. Note 7: From 1991 includes all other land (including Christmas tree area). Note 8: From 1991 on it refers to natural land for pasture

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 43 (1921-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Agriculture.

78 TABLE 8.05

POTATO ACREAGE, PRODUCTION, FARM PRICE AND VALUE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1908-2000

Seeded Yield per Production Average farm Total Farm Seeded Yield per Production Average farm Total Farm Year Acreage seeded acre ('000 cwts.) price ($ per cwt.) Value ($ '000s) Year Acreage seeded acre ('000 cwts.) price ($ per cwt.) Value ($ '000s)

1908 33,300 132 4,396 0.42 1,832 1955 43,000 165 7,095 1.32 8,078 1909 34,000 119 4,057 0.33 1,354 1956 42,500 165 7,012 1.48 8,866 1910 30,600 82 2,522 0.57 1,429 1957 46,300 195 9,028 1.30 10,050 1911 30,800 109 3,364 0.60 2,018 1958 46,400 175 8,120 1.30 8,921 1912 33,000 123 4,045 0.43 1,753 1959 42,000 153 6,413 2.61 14,089 1913 32,000 117 3,731 0.47 1,741 1960 45,000 160 7,200 1.48 8,428 1914 32,000 128 4,085 0.38 1,565 1961 46,200 165 7,623 0.91 5,950 1915 31,000 69 2,135 0.77 1,637 1962 39,000 191 7,462 1.43 9,217 1916 31,000 124 3,832 0.87 3,321 1963 41,000 202 8,300 1.50 10,731 1917 35,000 105 3,675 1.25 4,594 1964 40,000 209 8,372 2.90 21,210 1918 31,500 102 3,217 1.05 3,378 1965 44,000 167 7,341 2.55 16,433 1919 36,200 75 2,717 1.42 3,850 1966 52,100 207 10,776 1.09 10,187 1920 36,300 102 3,705 1.08 4,014 1967 51,000 188 9,607 1.37 11,126 1921 36,900 97 3,579 0.75 2,685 1968 53,000 209 11,066 1.15 10,538 1922 35,600 75 2,658 0.50 1,329 1969 50,000 214 10,710 2.01 18,547 1923 31,400 87 2,732 0.65 1,776 1970 51,000 201 10,252 1.55 11,614 1924 37,200 155 5,776 0.44 2,558 1971 46,800 199 9,332 1.42 10,701 1925 34,100 113 3,859 1.75 6,753 1972 39,000 224 8,740 3.80 28,145 1926 34,900 132 4,603 1.30 5,992 1973 42,000 228 9,553 6.20 51,193 1927 48,800 91 4,418 0.98 4,330 1974 52,000 240 12,454 2.26 23,176 1928 51,900 110 5,708 0.45 2,569 1975 46,000 202 9,281 5.98 51,567 1929 42,500 90 3,820 1.59 6,074 1976 51,600 241 12,457 4.38 48,428 1930 45,700 105 4,799 0.65 3,119 1977 55,000 215 11,832 2.45 22,564 1931 53,800 91 4,884 0.25 1,221 1978 56,000 221 12,386 3.34 32,597 1932 37,500 85 3,188 0.52 1,658 1979 61,000 255 15,547 2.76 32,064 1933 37,600 100 3,760 0.65 2,444 1980 58,000 228 13,217 8.78 97,495 1934 40,200 120 4,824 0.26 1,254 1981 64,000 253 16,165 4.77 62,637 1935 33,100 92 3,045 0.70 2,132 1982 69,000 265 18,285 4.36 54,539 1936 33,400 118 3,941 0.90 3,547 1983 70,000 243 17,010 7.89 102,218 1937 35,800 97 3,471 0.39 1,354 1984 72,000 264 19,008 5.00 70,543 1938 34,300 112 3,842 0.78 2,997 1985 71,000 256 17,510 3.11 42,641 1939 37,000 120 4,440 0.88 3,907 1986 64,219 275 17,660 6.91 103,728 1940 42,400 108 4,579 0.42 1,923 1987 67,000 242 15,972 4.57 62,625 1941 40,300 80 3,223 1.27 4,083 1988 68,000 268 18,090 7.89 127,275 1942 38,300 132 5,056 1.25 6,320 1989 68,000 270 18,360 7.43 128,789 1943 44,300 82 3,634 1.53 5,572 1990 75,000 250 18,750 5.52 97,595 1944 41,900 121 5,071 1.33 6,761 1991 77,800 250 18,775 5.72 103,467 1945 43,900 107 4,696 1.68 7,905 1992 85,000 290 24,592 3.55 84,403 1946 48,800 118 5,759 1.07 6,143 1993 87,000 260 22,620 7.77 172,033 1947 41,900 135 5,657 1.77 9,994 1994 95,000 245 23,275 8.28 189,219 1948 46,300 131 6,064 1.12 6,772 1995 108,000 265 28,620 6.03 168,787 1949 47,200 165 7,788 1.02 7,918 1996 110,000 260 28,340 5.00 138,956 1950 41,900 153 6,410 0.67 4,274 1997 112,000 265 29,680 6.42 187,290 1951 29,600 120 3,552 3.55 12,610 1998 112,000 265 29,150 7.63 218,355 1952 36,000 180 6,480 2.07 13,392 1999 113,000 260 28,600 6.94 195,617 1953 41,000 164 6,716 0.80 5,371 2000 109,000 270 29,160 6.21 139,947 1954 40,500 150 6,075 2.12 11,349

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM79 Table 001-0014 (1908-2000). TABLE 8.06

FARM CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF FARM AND AGE OF OPERATOR PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1931-2001

1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Total number of farms 12,865 12,230 10,137 7,335 4,543 3,677 3,154 2,833 2,361 2,217 1,518

Farms classified by size of farm (1931-1971): 1 - 4 acres 333 192 52 78 55 ------5 - 10 acres 357 358 183 87 45 ------11 - 50 acres 3,052 2,878 1,879 855 408 ------51-100 acres 5,071 4,696 3,806 2,413 1,158 ------101-200 acres 3,418 3,412 3,447 2,837 1,733 ------201-299 acres 488 538 576 717 611 ------300-479 acres 131 140 172 294 385 ------480-639 acres 12 11 18 38 81 ------640 acres and over 3 5 4 16 67 ------

Farms classified by size of farm (1961-2001): Under 10 acres: - - - 142 91 94 149 180 122 156 78 under 3 acres ---51 33 34 77 100 56 - - 3 - 9 acres ---91 58 60 72 80 66 - - 10 - 69 acres - - - 1,414 660 575 423 380 328 372 287 70 - 129 acres - - - 2,845 1,447 961 735 558 393 348 282 130 - 179 acres - - - 1,398 835 562 457 383 305 233 198 180 - 239 acres - - - 863 653 549 414 381 283 223 186 240 - 399 acres - - - 558 611 585 577 512 461 380 9 400 - 559 acres - - - 86 145 207 217 231 239 225 164 560 - 759 acres - - - 17 62 76 87 101 110 110 116 760 -1,119 acres - - - 9 19 40 57 67 61 93 94 1,120 -1,599 acres - - - 2 12 18 24 20 34 39 49 1,600 acres and over: - - - 1 8 10 14 20 25 38 55 1,600 - 2,239 acres ------1625 2,240 - 2,879 acres ------1018 2,880 - 3,519 acres ------109 3,520 acres and over ------23

Farms classified by age of operator: 12,213 11,360 10,124 7,335 4,543 3,677 3,154 2,833 3,130 2,930 2,455

Under 35 years: 1,808 1,728 1,682 1,039 645 553 642 520 630 490 265 Under 25 years 276 247 225 172 96 68 119 77 - - - 25 - 34 years 1,532 1,481 1,457 867 549 485 523 443 - - - 35 - 54 years: 6,665 6,151 4,759 3,415 2,117 1,718 1,453 1,323 1,460 1,520 1,390 35 - 44 years - - 2,442 1,479 931 769 667 649 - - - 45 - 54 years 6,665 6,151 2,317 1,936 1,186 949 786 674 - - - 55 years and over: 3,750 3,481 3,683 2,881 1,781 1,406 1,059 990 1,040 930 800 55 - 59 years - - 1,092 811 650 454 369 347 - - - 60 - 64 years - - - 761 490 412 300 259 - - - 65 - 69 years 2,224 2,036 1,664 607 309 277 212 164 - - - 70 years and over 1,526 1,445 927 702 332 263 178 220 - - -

- Data not available

Note: Components may not add to totals due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 45 (1931-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Agriculture.

80 TABLE 8.07

FARMS WITH SALES OF $2,500 OR MORE, CLASSIFIED BY PRODUCT TYPE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-2001

1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Total farms with sales of $2,500 or more: 2,886 3,328 2,780 2,524 2,585 2,458 2,144 2,015 1,739

Dairy 283 388 629 846 768 584 498 337 309 Cattle n.a. n.a. 372 334 547 652 488 592 455 Hogs/Pigs n.a. n.a. 259 216 255 221 203 103 94 Poultry 42 33 21 19 26 28 27 37 22

Wheat - - - 13 5 4 3 9 14 Small grains 5 8 11 126 85 90 60 39 43 Field crops other than small grains 735 1,226 616 471 462 474 530 528 461 Fruits and vegetables 37 44 26 30 53 60 80 110 133 Miscellaneous specialty 9 9 n.a. 21 88 149 144 125 114

Livestock combination 945 700 n.a. 319 204 127 83 93 35 Field crop combination 40 24 16 77 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Other combinations 121 138 67 52 95 69 28 42 59

- Data not available

Note: Components may not add to total due to rounding.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 44 (1961-1986); Statistics Canada, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses of Agriculture.

TABLE 8.08

FARM PRICE INDEX OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1971-2000

1997=100 Total Total All 1997=100 Total Total All 1997=100 Total Total All Year Crops Livestock Products Year Crops Livestock Products Year Crops Livestock Products

1971 25.3 20.4 26.0 1981 93.7 110.6 75.6 1991 95.1 98.8 89.3 1972 30.4 25.4 30.8 1982 73.8 68.8 76.6 1992 89.8 91.2 86.4 1973 53.2 66.5 40.7 1983 78.3 82.4 72.7 1993 94.4 93.5 93.1 1974 58.2 73.3 44.2 1984 87.7 96.3 77.4 1994 116.0 137.6 91.9 1975 52.8 50.7 49.4 1985 77.8 77.1 76.6 1995 114.4 133.5 92.9 1976 60.4 70.6 49.0 1986 78.9 73.4 82.1 1996 104.0 109.4 97.8 1977 56.7 61.8 48.7 1987 94.6 101.1 86.3 1997 100.0 100.0 100.0 1978 58.2 48.2 59.0 1988 86.9 87.5 84.2 1998 103.2 112.5 91.9 1979 63.6 46.9 67.9 1989 104.6 123.1 85.0 1999 118.3 138.2 93.4 1980 71.0 61.5 70.5 1990 101.7 110.5 91.0 2000 112.0 118.9 104.4

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 002-0022 (1971-2000).

81 TABLE 8.09

ESTIMATES OF PRIMARY FOREST PRODUCTION PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1968-2000 (THOUSANDS CUBIC METRES)

Other Total Total Logs Roundwood, Industrial Fuel wood Forest Year and Bolts Pulpwood Veneer & OSB Wood & Fuel chips Production

1968 17 76 2 95 65 160 1969 18 67 6 91 67 158 1970 67 108 11 186 56 242 1971 76 66 9 150 59 209 1972 66 66 4 136 50 186 1973 69 61 10 139 31 170 1974 81 62 8 151 36 188 1975 70 45 6 120 45 165 1976 67 48 6 120 42 162 1977 64 36 3 104 34 137 1978 70 45 6 120 36 157 1979 84 48 11 143 78 221 1980 90 90 11 190 84 274 1981 101 59 28 188 143 330 1982 68 48 9 125 150 275 1983 96 31 11 138 156 294 1984 84 42 - 126 287 413 1985 85 43 - 128 287 415 1986 114 46 - 160 316 476 1987 86 55 28 169 327 496 1988 130 65 28 223 338 561 1989 106 66 28 200 251 451 1990 103 65 28 196 246 442 1991 100 39 28 167 285 452 1992 153 35 28 216 294 510 1993 170 46 28 244 283 527 1994 201 134 28 363 223 586 1995 230 229 9 468 220 688 1996 239 175 13 427 172 599 1997 282 167 29 478 138 616 1998 311 158 30 499 136 635 1999 399 206 61 666 188 854 2000 345 211 51 607 189 796

- data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 48 (1968-1988); Prince Edward Island Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Forestry (1989-2000).

82 TABLE 8.10.1

FISH LANDINGS AND VALUE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1919-1988 (THOUSANDS)

Peladic & Molluscs & GroundfishEstuarial Crustaceans Irish Moss TOTAL Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Year (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) 1919 6,229 144 5,050 177 7,282 552 - - 18,561 873 1924 5,688 79 5,964 176 8,338 614 - - 19,990 869 1929 7,826 96 7,022 169 9,224 660 - - 24,072 925 1934 6,282 46 6,573 70 10,202 576 - - 23,057 692 1939 12,387 82 8,857 98 8,538 496 - - 29,782 676 1944 9,090 294 9,236 273 8,897 1,226 - - 27,223 1,793 1948 11,046 272 9,424 336 10,218 1,549 2,921 36 33,609 2,193 1949 9,855 235 6,983 205 10,799 1,512 4,885 58 32,522 2,010 1950 6,787 132 8,683 265 13,752 2,102 4,678 56 33,900 2,555 1951 7,370 163 8,748 205 10,857 1,797 5,584 70 32,559 2,235 1952 11,814 308 6,169 185 14,488 2,053 8,801 110 41,272 2,656 1953 12,141 305 7,963 207 11,750 2,230 10,589 127 42,443 2,869 1954 13,930 403 9,330 222 11,368 2,240 11,528 141 46,156 3,006 1955 15,082 406 8,384 196 12,260 2,531 11,382 142 47,108 3,275 1956 20,183 542 7,472 266 13,045 2,979 9,249 113 49,949 3,900 1957 20,622 463 7,596 301 11,358 2,643 10,659 142 50,235 3,549 1958 20,846 499 7,317 281 10,872 2,791 14,950 183 53,985 3,754 1959 22,437 583 7,423 295 12,174 3,266 11,822 143 53,856 4,287 1960 23,348 833 5,630 238 13,191 3,569 12,492 162 54,661 4,802 1961 19,740 545 3,640 153 13,069 3,471 23,593 314 60,042 4,483 1962 21,952 681 4,250 149 11,436 3,531 17,341 288 54,979 4,649 1963 21,053 722 6,130 213 10,772 3,554 10,559 162 48,514 4,651 1964 21,450 693 8,177 288 11,389 4,671 7,123 108 48,139 5,760 1965 22,710 779 11,463 270 12,070 5,780 17,138 258 63,381 7,087 1966 34,924 1,313 12,492 333 10,749 4,359 24,464 401 82,629 6,406 1967 26,094 920 7,017 222 11,463 5,835 47,927 1,216 92,501 8,193 1968 23,101 790 11,321 359 12,557 6,253 53,658 1,168 100,637 8,570 1969 25,558 984 12,345 312 11,134 6,271 51,788 1,209 100,825 8,776 1970 33,668 1,353 54,853 928 11,837 7,298 67,004 1,588 167,362 11,167 1971 39,440 1,635 47,013 968 11,047 6,821 50,764 937 148,264 10,361 1972 37,650 1,693 9,711 522 9,226 7,293 30,028 581 86,615 10,089 1973 38,510 2,132 14,015 899 10,325 8,210 49,123 1,172 111,973 12,413 1974 17,083 1,087 9,667 788 8,830 6,996 76,036 3,106 111,616 11,977 1975 15,033 1,058 5,529 670 11,352 9,078 40,318 1,610 72,232 12,416 1976 14,972 1,095 6,998 1,077 11,263 9,673 28,843 878 62,076 12,723 1977 22,454 2,137 5,548 1,156 11,849 10,786 30,116 1,085 69,967 15,164 1978 29,248 3,154 8,850 1,605 15,307 17,928 31,709 1,873 85,114 24,560 1979 34,092 4,300 10,581 1,898 16,716 20,259 42,943 2,689 104,332 29,146 1980 42,019 4,648 12,241 2,304 16,467 18,037 35,226 1,781 105,953 26,770 1981 45,193 5,492 14,113 2,306 17,568 22,280 37,485 1,874 114,359 31,952 1982 42,352 4,825 18,045 2,526 18,673 26,380 34,044 1,702 113,114 35,433 1983 45,039 4,889 20,736 3,538 21,955 34,365 28,709 1,435 116,439 44,227 1984 41,665 4,463 15,581 3,262 21,634 28,360 34,724 1,736 113,604 37,821 1985 34,247 4,823 20,280 3,639 26,580 40,905 38,402 2,496 119,509 51,863 1986 30,116 5,587 33,880 4,813 31,435 54,999 27,785 1,806 123,216 67,205 1987 28,366 7,512 33,988 4,916 29,830 58,421 30,586 2,141 122,770 72,990 1988 30,384 4,624 29,216 4,344 34,281 66,746 33,142 2,628 127,023 78,342

- data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 51 (1919-1988).

83 TABLE 8.10.2 (CONTINUED)

FISH LANDINGS AND VALUE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1988-2000 (THOUSANDS)

Peladic & Molluscs & Groundfish Estuarial Crustaceans Sea plants TOTAL Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Year (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) (lbs.) ($) 1988 31,665 4,943 28,645 3,551 32,511 57,939 33,240 2,633 126,061 69,066 1989 38,257 6,065 16,823 2,428 36,333 58,394 32,667 3,267 124,080 70,154 1990 47,797 7,499 38,392 3,681 38,291 46,625 32,423 3,648 156,903 61,453 1991 42,368 7,739 26,511 3,183 40,567 58,321 21,432 2,143 130,878 71,386 1992 41,073 7,600 23,999 3,034 37,910 69,734 10,636 851 113,618 81,219 1993 16,737 3,007 24,525 3,522 41,393 66,875 11,160 1,004 93,815 74,408 1994 3,437 1,212 33,676 4,786 46,742 86,299 18,752 1,504 102,607 93,801 1995 1,874 773 33,327 5,212 50,574 111,115 21,272 1,728 107,047 118,828 1996 1,599 623 48,562 9,470 50,372 87,179 12,950 1,040 113,483 98,312 1997 2,454 1,001 51,269 8,625 55,515 102,753 15,897 1,318 125,135 113,697 1998 1,838 813 54,085 9,250 61,418 110,585 12,512 1,101 129,853 121,749 1999 4,724 2,950 50,410 9,118 65,195 122,922 14,787 1,266 135,116 136,256 2000 3,603 1,927 61,492 11,054 76,515 131,003 14,998 1,266 156,608 145,250

Source: Prince Edward Island Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Forestry (1988-2000).

TABLE 8.11

LOBSTER LANDINGS AND VALUE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1919-2000

Landings Value Landings Value Landings Value Year (million lbs.) ($ '000s) Year (million lbs.) ($ '000s) Year (million lbs.) ($ '000s) 1919 6.5 520 1947 6.2 1,070 1946 7.9 1,983 1920 8.3 704 1948 6.5 1,412 1975 8.6 8,136 1921 6.4 255 1949 6.8 1,388 1976 8.5 8,511 1922 8.8 651 1950 9.9 1,963 1977 9.1 10,012 1923 9.7 879 1951 8.3 1,702 1978 11.1 16,649 1924 6.5 565 1952 8.4 1,849 1979 11.8 18,074 1925 7.9 661 1953 7.0 1,997 1980 11.8 15,458 1926 6.6 602 1954 7.4 1,977 1981 11.9 18,519 1927 6.3 617 1955 8.3 2,324 1982 12.2 22,599 1928 6.6 553 1956 9.7 2,726 1983 15.5 29,056 1929 7.4 622 1957 8.5 2,456 1984 13.6 23,138 1930 8.1 540 1958 8.0 2,510 1985 15.0 33,592 1931 9.4 554 1959 8.4 2,843 1986 18.3 44,494 1932 11.5 552 1960 10.1 3,212 1987 18.9 49,532 1933 9.2 396 1961 9.5 3,055 1988 22.0 56,129 1934 7.7 536 1962 8.7 3,219 1989 21.3 46,058 1935 6.4 468 1963 7.4 3,156 1990 22.5 40,348 1936 6.0 544 1964 7.8 4,211 1991 22.7 46,455 1937 5.8 525 1965 8.8 5,177 1992 19.6 58,068 1938 7.1 459 1966 7.9 3,926 1993 19.8 51,712 1939 7.0 464 1967 9.0 5,229 1994 18.9 65,425 1940 5.6 354 1968 8.7 5,329 1995 18.9 79,249 1941 6.0 469 1969 8.2 5,376 1996 18.0 61,688 1942 6.4 695 1970 8.7 6,231 1997 17.9 73,405 1943 6.0 999 1971 8.2 5,861 1998 19.2 82,559 1944 6.6 1,150 1972 7.3 6,361 1999 18.4 88,925 1945 8.1 1,504 1973 7.7 7,503 2000 19.0 87,769

Source: Prince Edward Island Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Forestry (1988-2000).

84 TABLE 8.12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED BY FISHERMEN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1919-2000 (CENTS/POUND)

Year Cod Hake Herring Mackerel Smelts Lobster Oysters 1919 2.5 2.0 2.0 5.6 6.0 8.0 4.6 1924 1.5 1.1 1.4 3.9 6.7 8.6 4.3 1929 1.4 0.9 1.4 2.9 7.4 8.4 3.2 1934 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.5 3.8 7.0 1.8 1939 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.4 3.9 6.6 2.8 1944 3.6 2.9 1.2 4.5 8.0 17.5 4.3 1949 2.6 1.9 1.2 3.8 9.2 20.3 4.1 1954 2.6 1.5 1.0 3.9 9.1 26.9 6.0 1959 2.9 1.5 1.9 7.0 11.9 33.9 13.2 1964 3.8 3.1 2.0 4.0 10.2 53.8 13.2 1969 4.7 4.1 1.5 2.4 8.5 65.6 19.2 1970 5.1 3.4 1.2 2.7 9.7 71.5 20.8 1971 5.6 3.9 1.4 2.2 10.2 71.5 20.9 1972 6.3 5.1 3.1 2.7 11.8 86.6 18.2 1973 8.2 5.9 4.7 3.7 15.5 97.1 18.6 1974 9.4 6.1 5.5 4.2 12.0 101.7 19.8 1975 9.8 7.4 7.3 5.2 9.1 94.7 23.3 1976 11.7 7.1 7.3 5.9 10.6 100.0 23.0 1977 14.6 8.9 6.7 6.9 10.9 110.3 24.4 1978 14.3 8.6 7.6 8.9 15.4 149.8 27.0 1979 18.0 9.7 9.5 10.6 17.7 152.7 33.2 1980 14.0 9.2 11.5 12.0 10.0 131.7 45.0 1981 16.1 10.0 14.1 11.6 9.9 155.9 53.1 1982 12.3 10.0 10.4 12.0 10.1 185.7 53.0 1983 12.5 6.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 188.1 53.0 1984 12.5 6.0 10.0 12.0 20.0 169.7 60.0 1985 14.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 60.0 223.7 60.0 1986 25.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 40.0 242.8 65.0 1987 30.0 30.0 11.0 12.0 45.0 262.5 75.0 1988 15.0 10.0 9.0 13.5 35.9 231.8 90.0 1989 20.0 12.0 5.0 13.2 39.6 222.1 90.0 1990 25.2 14.7 6.3 12.5 41.2 160.4 84.9 1991 35.5 17.9 5.6 12.4 41.7 204.4 63.1 1992 39.5 23.2 6.4 15.3 36.2 296.9 79.5 1993 37.0 21.9 6.1 14.5 53.5 261.7 83.8 1994 42.0 32.0 7.1 18.1 67.2 346.2 72.7 1995 46.0 38.0 8.2 23.7 59.5 422.1 86.3 1996 48.9 35.0 13.2 25.2 54.1 342.0 81.9 1997 49.7 44.2 8.0 27.5 67.4 411.0 107.0 1998 61.1 52.2 7.8 25.9 75.5 431.0 100.6 1999 91.2 64.6 12.4 21.3 62.4 481.2 95.0 2000 70.7 59.0 9.4 27.4 65.1 460.0 102.0

Source: P.E.I. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Forestry (1919-2000).

85 TABLE 9.01

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF WOOD INDUSTRIES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1961-2000 (1)

MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY TOTAL ACTIVITY Value of Cost of Value of Production and Cost of Shipments of Number of Administrative Office & TOTAL Materials, Shipments & Number of Related Workers Cost of Fuel Materials Goods of Own Working Non-Manuf. Employees Salaries Supplies & Other Establish- Number of Hours paid Wages & Electricity & Supplies Manufacture Value Added Owners & Number of Salaries Number of & Wages Goods for Revenues Value Added Year ments Employees ( '000s) ($ '000s) ($ '000s) (2) ($ '000s) (2) ($ '000s) ($ '000s) Partners Workers ($ '000s) Employees (3) ($ '000s) resale ($ '000s) ($ '000s) ($ '000s)

1961 50 94 194 169 18 301 719 388 47 - - 104 236 - - 391 1962 43 76 170 152 19 272 787 495 44 - - 68 212 - - 496 1963 37 73 155 146 18 279 637 388 x - - 82 194 - - 352 1964 34 56 137 149 17 248 606 341 x - - 64 193 - - 360 1965 34 58 143 163 18 250 606 340 x - - 66 210 - - 355 1966 34 49 108 140 19 214 582 354 37 - - 60 189 - - 361 1967 32 41 93 144 17 186 517 312 30 - - 50 190 - - 328 1968 24 36 75 127 18 183 477 270 21 - - 45 173 - - 291 1969 28 52 102 179 21 260 560 292 21 - - 58 213 - - 298 1970 29 56 113 223 11 430 852 421 27 - - 59 246 - - 421 1971 33 65 130 243 11 425 863 419 x - - 69 285 - - 418 1972 27 61 122 258 10 521 1,008 480 x - - 65 300 - - 479 1973 22 68 143 339 12 735 1,301 615 23 - - 72 381 - - 612 1974 26 71 147 460 16 999 1,745 721 19 - - 75 505 - - 718 1975 17 x x x x x x x x - - x x - - x 1976 14 78 160 627 20 1,977 2,906 925 10 - - 87 775 - - 917 1977 14 98 202 773 20 2,555 3,381 1,002 9 - - 110 904 - - 992 1978 19 181 387 1,603 26 4,963 7,153 2,116 13 - - 194 1,777 - - 2,106 1979 26 x x x x x x x x - - x x - - x 1980 24 135 274 1,435 x 4,424 6,991 2,530 16 - - 162 1,853 - - 2,598 1981 25 110 219 1,282 x 4,003 6,211 2,113 18 - - 128 1,596 - - 2,148 1982 20 82 148 900 122 2,639 4,647 1,713 13 - - 112 1,594 - - 1,752 1983 26 112 232 1,573 160 5,247 8,301 3,211 18 - - 139 2,266 - - 3,189 1984 30 158 275 1,926 165 7,015 10,369 3,384 20 - - 219 3,539 - - 7,453 1985 25 147 272 1,840 172 6,478 10,299 3,299 - - - 208 3,528 - - 6,976 1986 22 156 317 2,147 209 8,336 12,293 3,889 - - - 207 3,508 - - 7,429

1990 x 123 252 2,306 258 7,744 12,585 4,442 - 69 1,810 192 4,116 14,279 21,714 7,036 1991 x 92 194 1,795 255 6,255 10,376 3,582 - 52 1,408 144 3,203 10,610 16,462 5,313 1992 x 124 268 2,427 384 10,573 17,454 6,634 - 23 632 147 3,059 11,003 17,784 6,534 1993 x 296 614 5,126 912 15,378 22,543 6,370 - 21 495 317 5,621 16,167 23,283 6,321 1994 x x x x x x x x - x x x x x x x 1995 x x x x x x x x - x x x x x x x 1996 x x x x x x x x - x x x x x x x 1997 x x x x x x x x - x x x x x x x 1998 10 275 602 5,727 706 25,350 38,071 12,063 - 19 755 294 6,482 25,395 38,089 12,036 1999 8 220 527 4,581 613 26,803 41,102 13,716 - 29 1,395 249 5,976 26,923 41,118 13,612 2000 16 225 - 5,605 1,033 27,833 48,038 14,086 - 39 1,482 264 7,087 28,776 49,920 15,000

- data not available x confidential data

Note 1: Data for the 1961-1969 period are based on the 1960 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); for 1970 to 1982 on the 1970 SIC; for 1982 to 1989 on the 1980 SIC; and from 1990 on the 2002 NAICS. Note 2: Prior to 1982, for small establishments, the cost of fuel and electricity was included in the cost of materials and supplies.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 50 (1961-1986); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 301-0003 (1990-2000).

86 TABLE 9.02

SELECTED PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1957-2000 (1)

MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY TOTAL ACTIVITY Value of Cost of Value of Production and Cost of Shipments of Number of Administrative Office & TOTAL Materials, Shipments & Number of Related Workers Cost of Fuel Materials Goods of Own Working Non-Manuf. Employees Salaries Supplies & Other Establish- Number of Hours paid Wages & Electricity & Supplies Manufacture Value Added Owners & Number of Salaries Number of & Wages Goods for Revenues Value Added Year ments Employees (' 000s) ($ '000s) ($ '000s) (2) ($ '000s) (2) ($ '000s) ($ '000s) Partners Workers ($ '000s) Employees (3) ($ '000s) resale ($ '000s) ($ '000s) ($ '000s)

1957 167 1,161 - 2,217 388 16,815 22,896 - - - - 1,537 3,110 - - - 1958 159 1,164 - 2,287 397 18,102 25,153 6,679 - - - 1,541 3,250 - - - 1959 154 1,243 - 2,526 439 18,465 25,792 6,997 - - - 1,672 3,701 - - - 1960 154 1,256 - 2,779 460 19,982 28,415 8,026 - - - 1,671 4,036 - - - 1961 161 1,307 - 2,949 472 21,483 30,598 8,486 111 - - 1,681 4,195 - - 8,764 1962 156 1,422 - 3,360 602 24,864 35,113 9,862 104 - - 1,832 4,843 - - 10,101 1963 147 1,455 - 3,488 605 24,798 35,599 10,608 103 - - 1,863 5,019 - - 11,314 1964 148 1,617 - 4,353 720 28,616 40,662 11,964 104 - - 2,113 6,290 - - 12,414 1965 155 1,629 - 4,397 757 30,045 43,076 12,724 104 - - 2,197 6,617 - - 13,885 1966 152 1,647 - 4,804 821 31,517 46,781 14,480 104 - - 2,164 7,028 - - 15,781 1967 145 12,751 - 5,352 867 34,764 51,083 15,504 90 - - 2,253 7,671 - - 16,935 1968 138 1,730 - 5,727 977 34,162 51,657 16,569 74 - - 2,255 8,219 - - 17,534 1969 148 2,070 - 7,075 1,018 37,884 56,859 18,468 74 - - 2,606 9,746 - - 19,726 1970 150 2,207 - 8,001 1,022 41,955 62,680 20,535 79 - - 2,698 10,681 - - 21,793 1971 153 1,795 3,698 7,527 1,010 38,748 58,024 20,153 81 495 2,937 2,290 10,464 51,279 72,861 22,384 1972 141 1,786 3,562 7,979 926 44,113 66,888 22,578 71 478 3,123 2,264 11,101 52,964 77,947 24,755 1973 131 1,898 3,849 9,365 1,118 56,646 81,619 26,662 63 502 3,479 2,400 12,844 64,788 93,933 29,090 1974 138 1,741 3,699 11,277 1,627 65,363 94,142 29,776 40 522 4,213 2,263 15,490 77,053 109,223 33,524 1975 117 1,817 3,817 13,090 2,234 74,173 108,562 34,132 40 536 5,017 2,353 18,107 88,736 125,800 36,741 1976 106 1,657 2,560 14,262 2,356 76,883 116,152 37,173 33 481 5,218 2,138 19,481 88,954 132,550 41,500 1977 104 1,756 3,792 16,263 2,902 84,676 130,374 42,016 28 495 5,808 2,251 22,071 99,557 148,228 44,989 1978 130 2,228 4,747 22,189 3,523 114,832 171,451 58,038 39 553 7,553 2,781 29,742 148,366 210,392 63,445 1979 150 2,430 5,172 25,111 4,317 135,312 212,473 75,522 46 636 9,410 3,066 34,522 173,441 260,326 85,245 1980 152 2,380 5,065 28,284 5,500 149,982 234,420 78,224 48 600 10,465 2,980 38,749 197,645 286,164 82,304 1981 150 2,382 4,956 31,049 7,315 164,544 247,020 75,446 45 659 11,751 3,041 42,800 227,347 312,858 78,481 1982(4) 127 2,226 4,560 30,235 9,058 160,098 254,275 75,152 24 619 12,337 2,845 42,572 205,438 293,200 77,737 1983 140 2,401 5,030 35,615 10,273 185,767 285,176 93,148 37 660 14,054 3,061 49,669 227,188 330,835 97,386 1984 146 2,340 4,876 35,327 10,759 188,943 289,048 87,158 40 623 14,350 2,963 49,677 232,580 344,169 98,643 1985 141 2,694 5,594 41,362 11,717 192,923 296,874 94,042 - 694 16,118 3,388 57,480 239,884 354,122 104,328 1986 141 2,618 5,210 39,211 8,652 208,867 325,798 107,008 - 800 18,809 3,418 58,020 261,193 387,656 116,540 1987 135 - - - 7,579 230,209 362,511 129,952 - - - 3,530 60,698 276,838 416,915 137,727 1988 146 2,926 5,775 49,800 8,000 243,900 391,700 139,700 - 829 21,000 3,755 70,800 297,100 454,900 149,700 1989 163 2,883 5,957 49,710 6,773 260,488 417,286 155,747 - 859 22,834 3,742 72,544 308,312 471,693 162,330 1990 141 2,663 5,585 50,812 9,674 229,133 396,431 155,741 - 823 23,629 3,486 74,441 278,811 457,610 167,242

1990(5) 134 2,656 5,556 50,372 9,719 226,172 384,585 146,800 - 719 21,265 3,375 71,637 275,670 444,838 157,555 1991 131 2,614 5,422 52,112 11,104 260,763 426,535 152,630 - 645 18,491 3,259 70,603 297,271 472,930 162,517 1992 131 3,193 6,704 64,681 10,925 279,683 490,452 203,226 - 578 16,935 3,771 81,616 320,170 534,572 206,859 1993 127 2,954 5,960 58,712 12,965 314,328 505,085 175,059 - 482 14,148 3,436 72,860 358,016 554,842 181,128 1994 128 2,629 5,286 53,480 13,470 332,024 527,105 184,647 - 662 20,422 3,291 73,902 364,530 568,381 193,417 1995 140 3,465 7,124 73,191 13,739 423,877 686,830 266,901 - 607 19,236 4,072 92,427 460,141 729,225 273,032 1996 139 3,539 7,260 76,747 14,463 426,258 678,826 236,647 - 640 20,165 4,179 96,912 468,130 725,753 241,702 1997 150 3,860 7,609 82,562 19,778 530,535 788,773 248,331 - 834 27,759 4,694 110,321 565,842 833,538 257,789 1998 160 4,067 8,108 93,120 19,435 600,979 935,463 327,363 - 923 32,205 4,990 125,325 684,551 1,052,541 360,869 1999 143 4,189 8,801 95,331 24,390 686,091 1,029,107 329,760 - 1,050 36,778 5,239 132,109 809,456 1,195,196 372,189 2000 242 5,467 - 114,477 26,176 700,642 1,154,378 438,057 - 1,181 39,564 6,686 154,041 747,623 1,225,973 458,213

- data not available

Note 1: Data for the 1957-1969 period are based on the 1960 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); for 1970 to 1982 on the 1970 SIC; for 1982 to 1989 on the 1980 SIC; and from 1990 on the 2002 NAICS. Note 2: From 1970-1981 inclusive, the cost of fuel and electricity was included in the cost of materials and supplies. Note 3: Beginning with 1961, when statistics were first published for "Manufacturing Activity" and "Total Activity", data on "Total Employees" and "Total Salaries & Wages" are NOT directly comparable with earlier statistics under the same headings. Note 4: Data for 1982 restated to the 1980 revision of the Standard Industrial Classification. Note 5: In 2001 the Annual Survey of Manufactures has been revised back to 1990 and is now based on the 1997 NAICS. The classification is considerably different from the 1980 SIC and therefore data cannot be compared.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 54 (1957-1990); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 301-0003 (1990-2000). 87 TABLE 9.03

VALUE ADDED IN MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY, BY MAJOR GROUPS AND INDUSTRY PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1970-2000

Industries: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

Total Food & Beverage 15,421 14,515 16,253 19,499 20,543 23,509 25,968 31,394 41,620 56,119 55,975 50,480 x 59,902 Fish products 3,816 5,736 5,599 5,741 4,448 - 5,401 6,990 10,044 16,400 16,037 16,560 12,903 16,529 Dairy Products 2,389 2,178 2,606 2,998 3,391 - 6,518 7,637 9,583 16,872 11,313 11,625 12,891 12,613 Other Food & Beverage 9,216 6,601 8,048 10,760 12,704 - 14,049 16,767 21,993 22,847 28,625 22,295 x x Wood industries 421 419 480 615 721 x 925 1,002 2,116 x 2,530 2,113 1,713 3,211 Furniture & fixtures x xxxxx823213059185243xx Printing, publishing and related x 1,787 1,959 2,275 2,683 2,766 2,865 x 4,209 4,535 5,363 x x 8,315 Machinery industries x xxxx9151,163 1,119 1,375 2,128 xxxx Non-metalic mineral products x x 73 79 100 167 112 402 696 xxxxx TOTAL ALL INDUSTRIES 20,535 20,153 22,578 26,662 29,776 34,132 37,173 42,016 58,038 75,522 78,224 75,446 75,152 93,148

Industries: 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

Total Food & Beverage 47,779 49,777 58,720 - 75,000 94,300 102,100 109,500 139,700 109,900 109,700 168,400 151,600 126,200 Fish products 17,741 16,277 24,177 - 27,000 31,100 35,500 41,100 43,500 26,300 32,800 40,200 32,300 33,400 Dairy Products 12,362 x x - x x 15,100 13,200 17,900 14,000 x 1,500 9,800 33,400 Other Food & Beverage x x x - 48,000 63,200 51,500 55,200 78,300 69,600 76,900 126,700 109,500 59,400 Wood industries 3,384 3,299 3,889 - 4,700 5,300 4,800 3,800 6,900 6,600 6,100 7,700 7,200 11,400 Furniture & fixtures x x x - x 200 ------Printing, publishing and related 4,345 10,486 x - 12,400 11,800 13,000 13,500 12,900 12,700 13,800 15,800 17,800 19,200 Machinery industries x x x - 6,000 5,700 x x 4,300 4,200 6,700 5,700 n.a. 13,100 Non-metalic mineral products x x 1,460 - 2,200 1,800 1,900 5,500 3,700 3,500 5,500 5,100 9,700 4,600 TOTAL ALL INDUSTRIES 87,158 94,042 107,008 129,952 139,700 155,747 155,741 161,500 213,600 249,300 194,500 277,500 254,600 261,400

Industries: (1) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Food Manufacturing 103,420 111,175 139,221 111,538 109,540 169,022 148,081 127,843 212,118 228,111 276,530 x Confidential data Wood product manufacturing 4,442 3,582 6,634 6,370 x x x x 12,063 13,716 14,086 - Data not available. Printing, publishing and related x 2,747 x x x x x 3,273 3,032 4,176 5,938 Non-metalic mineral products 1,885 5,534 3,747 3,538 5,468 5,102 9,214 x 4,665 5,111 x Note: Components Machinery industries x x 4,278 4,230 6,702 5,658 x 6,910 7,751 6,146 7,435 may not add to total. Paper manufacturing x x x 2,849 2,595 2,852 2,807 2,380 x x x Chemical manufacturing 8,225 9,763 10,433 9,360 10,029 12,331 13,767 17,396 x 20,232 28,913 Fabricated metal products 4,116 3,888 5,587 7,098 7,850 13,791 x 15,256 15,726 15,822 11,628 Transportation equipment 3,407 2,416 8,627 x 13,925 29,093 x 41,628 x 10,784 39,466 TOTAL ALL INDUSTRIES 146,800 152,630 203,226 175,059 184,647 266,901 236,647 248,331 327,363 329,760 433,854

Note 1: In 2001 the Annual Survey of Manufactures has been revised back to 1990 and is now based on the 1997 NAICS. The classification is considerably different from the 1980 SIC and therefore these data cannot be compared to data published earlier.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 55 (1970-1986); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 301-0003 (1990-2000).

88 TABLE 9.04

MONTHLY VALUES OF MANUFACTURING SHIPMENTS, UNADJUSTED PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1980-2000

Month 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

January 15,829 15,412 16,691 20,404 18,947 20,819 20,287 24,943 25,491 29,194 25,843 29,494 32,595 February 14,564 14,236 16,178 19,948 19,164 19,946 20,179 21,435 24,982 27,873 27,476 28,891 32,713 March 16,597 16,761 17,495 21,012 20,597 19,832 21,854 23,395 28,439 29,456 28,539 29,395 33,071 April 18,117 18,822 17,857 21,656 22,412 22,212 22,738 25,667 27,542 30,668 26,866 29,808 32,732 May 25,668 28,132 24,592 28,492 29,150 34,544 36,578 37,450 41,987 46,243 41,367 49,662 54,338 June 23,409 26,555 26,256 29,277 31,650 32,457 30,680 43,857 50,134 42,877 43,053 45,502 58,930 July 22,991 24,209 24,522 25,515 28,943 27,748 29,155 36,948 35,782 35,703 38,320 43,398 44,074 August 20,778 23,559 25,974 26,487 27,278 29,025 28,425 33,570 31,298 35,701 38,512 38,946 43,981 September 19,572 21,622 24,900 25,384 23,038 23,895 34,674 30,242 33,445 35,893 37,624 37,163 46,016 October 19,574 19,468 21,431 21,854 26,031 24,234 27,371 30,997 33,302 38,987 32,450 36,614 42,677 November 18,574 19,162 18,936 21,754 22,113 21,651 26,534 28,205 29,834 33,023 29,584 33,131 42,120 December 18,457 18,571 18,937 23,496 20,047 20,777 26,841 26,040 29,095 31,430 26,764 28,368 38,172 TOTAL 234,130 246,509 253,769 285,279 289,370 297,140 325,316 362,749 391,331 417,048 396,398 430,372 501,419

Note: Data based on 1980 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).

Month 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

January 31,901 30,864 30,333 43,472 43,970 51,647 62,180 66,523 71,299 February 31,933 31,520 28,246 41,634 41,161 47,317 59,396 62,640 71,393 March 32,141 30,338 33,666 49,011 43,601 51,792 65,479 70,221 83,736 April 31,831 33,129 34,669 45,510 50,350 53,959 61,627 74,344 77,656 May 53,369 53,849 60,311 74,621 69,109 86,625 87,964 103,801 112,606 June 57,966 62,009 65,421 79,654 69,741 86,742 97,086 115,882 123,903 July 43,179 47,909 50,347 68,524 67,712 75,667 88,141 98,047 108,616 August 43,066 43,827 55,913 58,139 68,850 73,331 86,342 94,623 110,439 September 45,060 49,579 45,974 61,094 60,634 70,994 91,485 94,483 104,613 October 41,628 40,954 41,931 57,097 58,061 74,369 89,763 104,261 100,351 November 41,189 42,073 40,249 54,628 52,295 59,477 72,126 99,305 97,851 December 37,207 39,047 40,055 53,468 53,354 56,863 76,055 79,248 88,109 TOTAL 490,470 505,098 527,115 686,852 678,838 788,783 937,644 1,063,378 1,150,572

Note: Data based on 2002 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS).

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 56 (1980-1986); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 304-0002, Terminated (1987-1992) and Table 304-0015 (1992-2000)

89 TABLE 9.05

ELECTRICITY STATISTICS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1956-2000 (MEGAWATT HOURS)

Total net Firm Power Reserve Total net Total Firm Power Reserve Generating Total Net Peak Load Indicated as % of Generating Indicated Peak Load Indicated as % of Year Capability Capability in Province Reserve Firm Peak Power Year Capability Capability in Province Reserve Firm Peak Power 1956 18 18 12 6 50.0 1979 112 112 98 14 14.3 1957 25 25 14 11 78.6 1980 112 117 104 13 12.5 1958 26 26 16 10 62.5 1981 113 123 95 28 29.5 1959 25 25 19 6 31.6 1982 113 144 113 31 27.4 1960 38 38 21 17 81.0 1983 114 134 100 34 34.0 1961 37 37 24 13 54.2 1984 114 134 103 31 30.1 1962 37 37 25 12 48.0 1985 110 130 93 37 39.8 1963 58 58 27 31 114.8 1986 115 135 95 40 42.1 1964 58 58 31 27 87.1 1987 115 135 105 30 28.6 1965 58 58 35 23 65.7 1988 115 140 113 27 23.9 1966 58 58 37 21 56.8 1989 114 148 127 21 16.5 1967 58 58 40 18 45.0 1990 114 157 129 28 21.7 1968 74 74 46 28 60.9 1991 114 157 129 28 21.7 1969 74 74 50 24 48.0 1992 - - - - - 1970 73 73 55 18 32.7 1993 - - - - - 1971 87 87 60 27 45.0 1994 - - - - - 1972 87 87 63 24 38.1 1995 - - - - - 1973 89 89 66 23 34.8 1996 - - - - - 1974 114 114 79 35 44.3 1997 - - - - - 1975 113 113 85 28 32.9 1998 112 185 160 25 15.6 1976 113 113 92 21 22.8 1999 113 191 158 33 20.9 1977 112 112 95 17 17.9 2000 111 194 154 40 26.0 1978 112 112 98 14 14.3

- Data not available.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 57 (1956-1988); Statistics Canada, cat. no. 57-204, Table 16.

90 TABLE 9.06

TWELVE MONTH AVERAGE OF ELECTRICITY REQUIREMENTS (MWH) PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1957-2000

Receipts Net Conventional Internal Combustion Deliveries Total from other Generation Steam Combustion Turbine to other Year Supply Provinces on P.E.I. Generation Generation Generation Provinces

1957 4,667 ------1958 5,417 ------1959 5,917 ------1960 6,500 ------1961 7,417 ------1962 8,333 ------1963 9,250 ------1964 10,417 ------1965 11,333 ------1966 13,000 ------1967 15,083 ------1968 16,417 ------1969 18,000 ------1970 21,000 ------1971 22,917 ------1972 25,583 ------1973 28,583 ------1974 31,917 ------1975 34,833 ------1976 37,083 ------1977 37,674 5,589 32,084 28,368 439 3,277 0 1978 39,791 22,400 17,391 16,742 9 640 0 1979 42,690 30,097 12,594 12,268 7 319 1 1980 42,874 32,318 10,556 10,190 78 288 0 1981 42,861 40,308 2,563 2,492 23 48 10 1982 42,553 39,666 2,887 2,855 15 17 0 1983 44,231 43,281 950 902 14 35 0 1984 45,108 44,940 168 119 26 23 0 1985 48,018 47,890 129 110 0 19 0 1986 51,798 50,809 989 838 0 151 0 1987 53,918 49,221 4,697 4,217 0 481 0 1988 58,664 51,626 7,061 6,533 0 528 23 1989 60,564 51,863 8,701 8,052 0 648 0 1990 62,705 55,974 6,731 6,378 0 353 0 1991 63,392 57,470 5,922 5,675 0 247 0 1992 64,316 61,472 2,844 2,795 0 49 0 1993 67,145 62,243 4,903 4,365 -2 540 0 1994 67,994 64,672 3,322 2,935 0 387 0 1995 69,281 67,940 1,341 1,120 0 221 0 1996 74,603 73,867 735 486 253 -3 0 1997 77,103 75,359 1,744 1,547 95 102 0 1998 79,074 78,858 216 206 16 -6 0 1999 83,215 82,528 687 633 23 30 0 2000 85,358 81,351 4,007 3,292 201 514 0

- Data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 58 (1977-1989); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 127-0001 (1990-2000).

91 TABLE 9.07

AVERAGE RETAIL PRICE FOR REGULAR GASOLINE (CENTS) AT SELF-SERVE STATIONS IN MAJOR URBAN CENTRES, CANADA

Urban centre: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

St. John's, NL 61.5 63.7 60.8 57.0 58.6 62.8 61.4 67.7 64.4 66.2 83.0 Charlottetown, PE 57.8 63.3 60.8 56.8 55.0 59.3 59.2 60.6 53.6 52.9 70.1 Halifax, NS - - 58.1 50.7 52.0 54.3 54.8 60.6 57.1 60.8 76.1 Saint John, NB - - 55.7 54.7 53.6 56.0 55.1 60.2 55.4 59.2 73.3 Quebec City, QC 62.4 64.3 61.1 59.0 56.7 58.2 60.6 61.3 55.2 61.5 71.9 Montreal, QC 62.8 64.3 60.2 57.4 55.2 56.8 60.6 61.9 56.3 63.0 77.2 Ottawa, ON 58.9 59.2 57.3 54.2 52.5 53.8 55.1 56.0 51.3 56.2 69.0 Toronto, ON 55.7 53.8 52.4 51.1 49.8 52.4 56.1 56.1 51.6 57.5 70.8 Winnipeg, MB 55.3 52.8 49.5 52.1 52.3 54.6 56.9 57.4 53.3 57.3 66.7 Regina, SK 54.7 47.4 49.4 53.6 55.7 57.5 59.3 60.0 55.7 60.5 71.7 Saskatoon, SK 58.0 52.7 51.6 55.7 55.3 57.8 60.8 60.6 56.7 59.8 71.7 Edmonton, AB 53.6 49.8 47.6 45.7 45.4 47.6 49.6 52.1 47.0 51.4 63.5 Calgary, AB 54.2 50.5 46.6 47.3 47.4 50.0 51.7 53.2 48.9 52.7 64.1 Vancouver, BC 61.5 57.8 53.8 54.8 55.6 58.4 59.3 58.8 50.6 54.3 69.1 Victoria, BC 60.1 58.3 52.1 51.0 51.8 54.9 57.9 59.0 52.7 59.3 73.5 Whitehorse, YK 59.9 62.1 58.5 58.0 58.1 63.4 67.0 67.9 66.9 67.3 81.4 Yellowknife, NT 63.5 66.1 64.4 65.2 65.7 70.2 73.2 73.9 72.1 73.6 85.5

AVERAGE RETAIL PRICE FOR HOUSEHOLD HEATING FUEL (CENTS) AT MAJOR URBAN CENTRES, CANADA

Urban centre: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

St. John's, NL 38.5 41.0 39.7 39.6 36.3 36.5 39.8 44.3 35.1 38.6 56.1 Charlottetown, PE 32.6 38.9 35.5 36.0 34.4 36.1 37.5 39.2 32.5 32.8 48.8 Halifax, NS 33.3 37.2 36.5 36.5 33.8 34.0 38.5 42.8 36.9 38.9 56.1 Saint John, NB 35.2 38.6 38.2 38.7 36.2 35.2 41.7 46.4 41.5 40.9 59.4 Quebec City, QC 38.5 40.3 39.2 39.2 39.6 39.0 41.8 40.9 37.1 38.2 50.2 Montreal, QC 36.4 38.9 37.7 37.0 36.5 33.4 34.6 36.7 32.8 33.6 51.3 Ottawa, ON 36.5 39.0 37.3 37.5 37.3 37.3 39.7 42.9 39.2 39.3 53.4 Toronto, ON 35.6 38.1 36.4 38.0 38.3 38.3 40.6 43.5 41.2 39.1 54.3 Winnipeg, MB 36.9 42.5 41.0 42.5 41.8 41.9 44.4 47.8 47.0 45.6 56.1 Regina, SK 33.6 38.2 36.1 35.7 35.6 36.9 39.7 42.7 40.9 41.4 53.3 Saskatoon, SK 35.3 40.3 37.7 38.0 39.3 40.9 41.9 44.1 42.1 41.7 54.0 Edmonton, AB 54.2 50.5 46.6 47.3 47.4 50.0 51.7 53.2 48.9 52.7 64.1 Vancouver, BC 36.6 41.7 40.4 41.4 41.5 41.5 42.5 43.9 41.4 42.2 57.1 Victoria, BC 33.5 39.8 39.0 39.5 39.6 39.6 40.5 44.2 40.7 42.9 57.9 Whitehorse, YK 41.7 45.0 41.8 42.5 42.5 41.9 43.3 46.0 42.4 41.6 57.0 Yellowknife, NT 36.0 39.5 37.1 38.7 38.7 37.9 39.6 38.9 35.0 37.1 52.3

- data not available

Source: Statistics Canada, cat. no. 62-001-XIB, The Consumer Price Index , Table 10; CANSIM Table 326-0009.

92 TABLE 9.08

SALES OF REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1975-2000 (CUBIC METRES)

Other Total Motor Diesel Light Heavy Petroleum Petroleum Year Gasoline Fuel oil Fuel oil Fuel oil Products Products

1975 183,918 74,218 144,512 159,577 82,834 645,059 1976 182,357 50,983 154,164 169,727 81,284 638,515 1977 186,310 78,377 150,028 151,458 79,121 645,294 1978 193,154 57,946 153,794 94,875 77,910 577,679 1979 203,989 61,857 146,640 76,070 63,127 551,683 1980 196,035 57,502 152,902 67,487 63,201 537,127 1981 178,548 52,722 132,182 31,116 47,576 442,144 1982 168,219 50,773 122,529 29,071 39,943 410,535 1983 168,759 49,929 105,084 16,869 35,358 375,999 1984 169,196 56,319 118,669 8,932 39,045 392,161 1985 165,361 48,042 122,615 8,695 35,392 380,105 1986 167,295 48,454 129,528 9,672 50,395 405,344 1987 170,837 51,078 137,354 29,560 62,138 450,967 1988 180,062 56,084 151,138 41,344 57,434 486,062 1989 182,214 71,833 164,182 41,909 37,987 498,125 1990 189,858 80,304 168,728 37,487 34,998 511,375 1991 184,110 90,690 156,684 31,318 35,274 498,076 1992 182,111 85,245 168,581 20,386 32,865 489,188 1993 182,918 83,370 166,481 30,230 31,307 494,306 1994 189,685 84,848 162,408 17,514 31,803 486,258 1995 191,435 78,628 161,271 0 25,908 457,242 1996 196,746 95,608 171,217 1,029 24,534 489,134 1997 199,198 87,621 179,387 8,950 49,491 524,647 1998 206,427 92,579 168,618 12,281 37,509 517,414 1999 218,675 100,986 164,241 736 42,760 527,398 2000 213,512 110,614 167,292 8,694 50,414 550,526

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 59 (1975-1988); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 134-0004 (1975-2000).

93 TABLE 10.01

AIR PASSENGER STATISTICS TO AND FROM PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1970-2000

Eastern Provincial Airways / Canadian Airlines (1) Passengers Flying Air Canada Passengers Flying Year To P.E.I. From P.E.I. Total To P.E.I. From P.E.I. Total

1970 39,946 40,775 80,721 - - - 1971 32,204 32,073 64,277 - - - 1972 38,297 41,085 79,382 - - - 1973 62,408 65,659 128,067 - - - 1974 65,381 62,128 127,509 - - - 1975 49,615 51,661 101,276 15,220 15,862 31,082 1976 42,436 43,777 86,213 24,400 24,705 49,105 1977 45,038 44,513 89,551 28,000 28,057 56,057 1978 45,767 44,986 90,753 28,500 28,284 56,784 1979 49,278 46,837 96,115 26,178 36,051 62,229 1980 45,237 44,500 89,737 33,655 36,413 70,068 1981 46,720 44,015 90,735 30,720 35,663 66,383 1982 42,647 41,115 83,762 29,153 32,314 61,467 1983 32,308 30,183 62,491 29,718 33,929 63,647 1984 41,201 39,564 80,765 32,980 26,026 59,006 1985 45,500 47,000 92,500 29,242 33,390 62,632 1986 - - 161,605 27,751 31,531 59,282 1987 42,722 43,988 86,710 49,217 50,370 99,587 1988 48,138 47,170 95,308 60,856 59,359 120,215

- Data not available.

Note 1: Canadian Airlines took over Eastern Provincial Airways in 1986. Detail data for Canadian Airlines for 1986 is not available.

Air Passengers Flying Air Passengers Flying Air Passengers Flying Year To P.E.I. From P.E.I. Total Year To P.E.I. From P.E.I. Total Year To P.E.I. From P.E.I. Total

1989 104,985 107,507 212,492 1993 90,621 94,052 184,673 1997 88,376 90,669 179,045 1990 98,571 102,632 201,203 1994 90,110 92,198 182,308 1998 90,669 90,905 181,574 1991 91,212 95,136 186,348 1995 93,501 94,313 187,814 1999 93,325 93,952 187,277 1992 91,864 97,507 189,371 1996 96,058 96,027 192,085 2000 82,491 84,358 166,849

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present, Table 63 (1970-1988); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1989-2000).

94 TABLE 10.02.1

FERRY SERVICE STATISTICS FROM BORDEN, P.E.I. TO CAPE TORMENTINE, N.B., 1966-1997

Tractor Auto Motorcycles Total Year Passengers Autos Trucks Trailers Buses Trailers & bicycles Vehicles

1966 664,303 226,773 25,266 14431 2,758 11,672 505 281,405 1967 699,367 236,414 26,512 14703 3,445 15,618 484 297,176 1968 794,967 252,273 27,309 15601 3,246 23,684 613 322,726 1969 944,741 297,685 34,361 17159 3,597 28,684 688 382,174 1970 1,054,645 343,998 34,388 20,452 3,650 32,550 1,052 436,090 1971 1,219,799 367,907 38,113 23,718 3,844 39,286 1,222 474,090 1972 1,289,925 392,330 37,903 26,467 3,779 44,506 - 504,985 1973 1,290,904 397,091 43,030 31,773 3,761 43,489 - 519,144 1974 1,485,803 448,962 52,651 35,461 4,035 50,332 - 591,441 1975 1,591,064 476,576 60,796 43,134 3,508 56,956 - 640,970 1976 1,457,654 432,471 66,083 45,920 2,972 52,082 - 599,528 1977 1,476,394 437,885 80,742 55,331 3,234 51,078 5,541 633,811 1978 1,517,957 447,107 96,366 62,598 3,232 47,950 5,446 662,699 1979 1,583,471 442,465 105,230 66,608 3,356 46,609 5,663 669,931 1980 1,552,555 464,234 88,079 70,772 3,471 38,741 5,571 670,868 1981 1,530,187 457,654 86,045 68,847 3,531 36,696 6,610 659,383 1982 1,451,915 442,716 70,144 66,668 3,103 30,417 9,244 622,292 1983 1,565,603 478,292 73,807 75,095 3,251 29,423 10,303 670,171 1984 1,583,298 483,004 74,309 82,727 3,178 30,519 - 673,737 1985 1,614,950 494,697 76,604 90,346 3,816 30,514 - 695,977 1986 1,661,873 513,665 81,474 92,485 4,007 30,400 - 722,031 1987 1,713,110 524,416 87,292 104,979 4,725 31,581 - 752,993 1988 1,777,292 549,640 93,768 114,030 5,052 31,985 - 794,475

- Data not available

Note 1: From 1972 to 1976 and 1984 to 1988 inclusive, data was not collected for Motorcycles and Bicycles.

Note 2: In 1982 pick-up trucks were taken out of the trucks category, as they were considered a non-commercial vehicle, but for statistical com- parisons pick-up trucks have been added back into the trucks category.

Autos and Recreational Commercial Motorcycles Total Year Passengers Pick-up trucks Vehicles Vehicles Buses & bicycles Vehicles

1989 1,847,317 642,704 32,314 152,678 4,887 6,689 839,272 1990 1,791,286 637,510 30,104 160,460 3,528 6,189 837,791 1991 1,742,563 622,564 28,026 149,330 3,496 5,124 808,540 1992 1,704,022 600,911 25,053 148,626 3,231 4,729 782,550 1993 1,772,219 621,577 27,104 159,581 3,197 4,670 816,129 1994 1,820,332 638,017 28,596 187,986 2,905 4,638 862,142 1995 1,917,008 675,406 28,133 178,196 3,278 5,320 890,333 1996 2,055,040 715,858 27,866 200,831 3,557 5,220 953,332 1997 * 561,834 200,780 2,289 81,991 1,009 253 286,322

* Service terminated May 31, 1997.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 64 (1966-1988); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1989-1997).

95 TABLE 10.02.2 (CONTINUED)

FERRY SERVICE STATISTICS FROM WOOD ISLANDS, P.E.I. TO CARIBOU, N.S., 1973-2000

Other Other Year Passengers Autos Vehicles Year Passengers Autos Vehicles

1973 447,284 125,749 40,443 1981 545,622 156,257 57,653 1974 472,654 135,263 43,822 1982 526,300 149,037 56,320 1975 462,909 128,532 45,225 1983 496,400 141,346 53,539 1976 507,196 144,788 51,092 1984 525,026 150,355 52,730 1977 497,507 138,436 55,286 1985 527,108 153,294 52,062 1978 527,768 151,797 55,710 1986 530,095 156,350 50,539 1979 552,067 159,485 59,202 1987 538,591 155,623 54,707 1980 541,328 149,440 64,391 1988 551,555 162,989 56,265

Autos and Recreational Commercial Motorcycles Total Year Passengers Pick-up trucks Vehicles Vehicles Buses & bicycles Vehicles

1989 548,563 181,099 13,808 21,228 1,432 3,997 221,564 1990 529,385 176,457 12,220 24,930 1,314 3,760 218,681 1991 526,586 175,484 10,718 21,987 1,354 3,742 213,285 1992 499,798 167,102 9,431 22,673 1,220 3,133 203,559 1993 489,488 158,545 9,625 24,339 1,117 2,981 196,607 1994 584,187 185,753 11,749 27,678 1,083 3,481 229,744 1995 570,141 186,916 11,287 26,780 1,235 3,422 229,640 1996 567,640 183,810 10,956 29,424 1,239 3,213 228,642 1997 458,356 126,324 8,940 34,878 1,078 1,948 173,168 1998 480,258 115,758 11,508 39,810 1,078 - 168,154 1999 459,602 137,034 12,764 20,796 912 - 171,506 2000 479,010 142,676 11,692 21,288 996 3,678 180,330

FROM SOURIS, P.E.I. TO GRINDSTONE, P.Q., 1975-2000

Motorcycles Heavy Year Voyages Passengers Automobiles Trucks Trailers & bicycles Machinery

1975 246 42,457 11,377 2,225 1,088 1,280 - 1976 274 43,803 11,577 2,968 1,090 1,628 29 1977 274 48,387 12,720 3,284 1,315 1,806 42 1978 274 47,984 12,803 3,234 1,595 1,221 33 1979 286 54,684 14,548 3,301 1,569 2,069 21 1980 290 49,184 13,180 3,886 1,098 1,839 36 1981 279 48,595 13,673 4,182 789 1,766 53 1982 275 45,527 11,165 4,219 696 2,035 52 1983 272 43,612 12,125 4,088 Note 1 1,879 63 1984 271 40,357 10,095 4,127 1,671 1,547 37 1985 281 45,442 11,728 4,103 1,881 1,667 24 1986 284 52,040 13,727 3,856 2,089 1,487 18 1987 277 53,207 15,464 3,228 804 1,487 29 1988 274 53,730 14,786 3,289 2,316 1,426 19

Buses, trucks Motorcycles Heavy Total Year Voyages Passengers Automobiles Recr. Vehicles & bicycles Machinery Vehicles

1989 288 59,712 16,401 5,832 1,593 21 23,847 1990 286 56,882 15,871 5,301 1,544 26 22,742 1991 295 62,224 18,361 6,031 1,830 22 26,244 1992 297 59,268 17,627 5,880 1,516 21 25,044 1993 290 59,233 17,451 5,967 1,502 23 24,943 1994 305 61,655 18,023 6,096 1,685 10 25,814 1995 297 55,970 15,775 5,658 1,440 11 22,884 1996 291 54,229 16,941 4,373 1,196 7 22,517 1997 252 64,591 19,894 5,033 1,371 5 26,303 1998 259 77,753 22,995 5,251 1,765 7 30,018 1999 252 83,090 24,977 5,547 1,678 0 32,202 2000 255 86,616 25,858 5,734 1,688 11 33,291

- Data not available.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 65 (1973-1988) and Table 66 (1975-1988); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1989-2000). 96 TABLE 10.03

MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1918-2000

Commercial Motorcycles Total Commercial Motorcycles Total Year Automobiles Vehicles & mopeds Registrations Year Automobiles Vehicles & mopeds Registrations

1918 594 21 5 620 1953 12,218 7,947 121 20,286 1919 911 33 6 950 1954 12,551 8,157 140 20,848 1920 1,354 54 10 1,418 1955 13,436 8,576 133 22,145 1921 1,673 70 7 1,750 1956 14,163 9,062 148 23,373 1922 2,059 87 8 2,154 1957 14,595 9,004 126 23,725 1923 2,330 102 8 2,440 1958 15,860 9,527 117 25,504 1924 2,462 103 6 2,571 1959 17,408 9,975 119 27,502 1925 2,815 125 7 2,947 1960 19,170 10,850 127 30,147 1926 3,289 153 6 3,448 1961 20,440 11,615 111 32,166 1927 4,115 245 11 4,371 1962 22,092 11,659 137 33,888 1928 4,952 444 8 5,404 1963 23,328 11,869 117 35,314 1929 5,537 568 11 6,116 1964 24,323 10,597 142 35,062 1930 6,611 739 26 7,376 1965 25,796 7,853 200 33,849 1931 6,917 802 25 7,744 1966 26,689 8,150 460 35,299 1932 6,181 772 29 6,982 1967 27,634 8,579 631 36,844 1933 6,155 760 25 6,940 1968 27,752 8,721 679 37,152 1934 6,409 774 23 7,206 1969 29,229 8,931 652 38,812 1935 7,420 795 16 8,231 1970 30,376 9,164 693 40,233 1936 6,746 865 21 7,632 1971 32,251 9,737 703 42,691 1937 6,993 997 21 8,011 1972 34,231 10,393 806 45,430 1938 6,840 1,130 22 7,992 1973 37,014 11,052 1,075 49,141 1939 6,804 1,218 18 8,040 1974 39,430 12,460 1,442 53,332 1940 6,824 1,223 23 8,070 1975 40,661 13,104 1,694 55,459 1941 6,773 1,226 16 8,015 1976 42,015 14,104 1,432 57,551 1942 6,268 1,236 33 7,537 1977 44,106 15,440 1,592 61,138 1943 6,670 1,334 28 8,032 1978 46,413 17,311 1,777 65,501 1944 6,833 1,539 40 8,412 1979 47,632 18,920 1,809 68,361 1945 6,744 2,051 40 8,835 1980 47,608 19,425 1,717 68,750 1946 7,134 2,013 45 9,192 1981 48,564 17,944 1,888 68,396 1947 7,559 2,352 37 9,948 1982 48,177 17,939 2,104 68,220 1948 8,297 2,945 48 11,290 1983 50,521 18,198 2,287 71,006 1949 9,086 4,074 51 13,211 1984 52,538 19,021 2,243 73,802 1950 10,392 4,910 81 15,383 1985 54,533 19,378 2,215 76,126 1951 11,176 5,636 84 16,896 1986 56,224 20,392 2,003 78,619 1952 11,667 6,950 100 18,717 1987 60,169 20,074 2,119 82,362

Note 1: Registration of farm tractors discontinued in October 1964. Commercial vehicles include trucks and truck tractors, buses and other road motor vehicles. Note 2: Includes registered mopeds from 1956 on.

Other Total Year Automobiles Trucks Trailers vehicles Registrations

1986 56,224 18,045 1,085 5,547 80,901 1987 60,169 19,589 1,334 3,034 84,126 1988 61,983 20,321 1,804 2,774 86,882 1989 63,947 20,452 5,140 2,481 92,020 1990 58,604 25,951 2,004 3,188 89,747 1991 55,354 20,037 1,020 1,426 77,837 1992 62,444 23,777 2,231 1,675 90,127 1993 64,575 24,050 2,208 - 90,833 1994 65,221 24,290 2,186 - 91,697 1995 65,873 24,532 2,208 - 92,613 1996 65,214 24,532 2,186 - 91,932 1997 65,866 24,777 2,207 - 92,850 1998 57,505 21,721 8,110 3,129 90,465 1999 60,343 22,363 8,667 3,096 94,469 2000 60,750 21,609 8,830 3,169 94,358

- Data not available.

Note: Between 1993 and 1997 motor vehicle registrations were estimated.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 67 (1918-1988); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1986-2000).

97 TABLE 10.04

RESTAURANT, TAVERNS AND OTHER ESTABLISHMENTS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1981-2000 (THOUSAND DOLLARS)

Restaurants Total Year licensed unlicensed Take-outs Caterers Taverns Receipts

1981 12,515.0 14,097.6 7,234.2 1,275.5 656.1 35,780.4 1982 12,348.8 11,839.7 9,818.9 1,193.8 1,140.5 36,343.7 1983 15,428.0 11,912.6 10,777.8 2,343.6 1,147.7 41,612.0 1984 17,079.4 15,164.6 9,992.3 1,333.8 1,448.8 45,021.1 1985 17,367.9 15,461.7 9,413.3 1,441.2 2,357.0 46,043.7 1986 18,620.8 16,894.8 9,263.9 1,742.8 2,162.9 48,687.2 1987 22,010.8 18,746.0 9,248.3 2,389.0 3,150.6 55,547.9 1988 23,612.4 18,400.5 10,419.8 2,224.5 4,882.6 59,542.2 1989 p 25,957.3 19,124.3 11,176.4 2,569.3 5,786.6 64,613.9 p: preliminary data

Restaurants Full and Food service Full- Limited Limited Contractors Drinking Total Year service service Service Rest. & Caterers Places Receipts

1990 - - 58,897.0 3,234.0 4,681.0 66,812.0 1991 - - 56,836.0 3,563.0 4,276.0 64,677.0 1992 - - 55,763.0 3,185.0 4,765.0 63,712.0 1993 - - 64,571.0 2,943.0 4,586.0 72,099.0 1994 - - 74,033.0 3,704.0 5,654.0 83,393.0 1995 - - 85,295.0 3,968.0 6,515.0 95,780.0 1996 - - 89,785.0 4,579.0 7,263.0 101,627.0 1997 - - 89,676.0 4,921.0 6,454.0 101,051.0 1998 28,678.6 62,861.9 - - 6,461.1 102,834.2 1999 43,772.3 61,287.1 - - 6,909.9 115,371.6 2000 46,642.3 66,658.2 - - 9,098.7 125,436.7

- Data not available Note: Components may not add to totals.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 60 (1981-1988); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 355-0001 (1990-2000).

98 TABLE 10.05

ANNUAL TOURIST STATISTICS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1973-2000

NUMBER OF PARTIES (ALL MODES)

1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

Tourist Parties 171,071 216,951 224,141 212,373 207,852 212,786 213,403 216,234 210,717 204,272 199,690 208,476 218,002 223,895

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Tourist Parties 234,130 237,099 249,725 229,874 226,657 - 256,345 277,605 305,059 298,693 389,758 416,988 358,688 390,090

TOURIST EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY, $ MILLIONS (ALL MODES)

1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

Gas and oil 3.9 4.3 4.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.6 6.0 6.5 7.9

Auto repair and maintenance 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

Food and beverage (excl. alcohol) 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.5

Alcoholic beverages - 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8

Restaurant meals and beverages 5.8 6.6 6.7 5.7 6.3 7.0 8.7 10.9 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.8 15.0 19.4

Accommodations 6.5 7.0 7.6 6.7 7.0 7.6 9.0 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.4 13.2 14.3 19.1

Recreation and Entertainment 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.1 7.7

Handcrafts 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9

Other expenditures 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.4 1.7 2.5 3.8 2.6 4.3 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.4

TOTAL EXP. 25.4 29.0 30.1 26.5 29.4 32.7 38.6 43.5 46.8 49.5 50.7 54.2 58.6 74.1

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 (1) 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Gas and oil 8.7 8.1 8.8 7.3 8.2 -

Auto repair and - 7.7 11.5 11.6 14.0 19.7 24.8 28.9 28.6 maintenance 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.3 2.4

Food and beverage (excl. alcohol) 6.0 6.0 6.6 4.9 6.3 4.0 6.6 9.2 10.3 7.0 17.2 16.5 19.8 24.9 Alcoholic beverages 3.1 4.1 4.4 2.9 3.0

Restaurant meals and beverages 21.6 25.7 28.1 22.2 23.3 15.0 30.8 38.8 44.5 50.7 76.2 71.3 68.4 48.4

Accommodations 21.3 24.0 26.2 25.6 27.2 16.7 28.6 34.6 36.9 36.3 66.4 76.8 90.1 77.8

Recreation and Entertainment 8.5 7.3 8.0 8.2 8.0 6.3 12.1 9.0 21.0 11.9 27.0 38.4 7.4 19.0

Handcrafts 5.5 6.4 7.0 8.0 5.2 8.6 13.2 15.9 16.2 26.9 32.0 32.9 31.5 27.2

Other expenditures 7.2 7.3 8.0 4.7 7.3 6.9 11.0 8.8 0.9 4.0 7.4 13.7 37.4 54.1

TOTAL EXP. 82.3 90.0 98.3 84.1 90.9 57.5 110.0 127.8 141.4 150.8 245.9 274.4 283.5 280.0

- data not available.

Note 1: 1992 data should not be compared to other years as it does not include business travellers. In 1992 the Tourist Exit Survey methodology was revised to survey pleasure travellers and their expenditure only, unadjusted for taxes. Gas and Oil and Auto repairs and maintenance were included in Other , while Food and beverage and Alcoholic beverage are combined.

Note: All Modes includes auto, bus, motorcoach, air and cruise ships.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 61 (1973-1989); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1990-2000). 99 TABLE 10.06

NUMBER OF LOCATIONS AND TOTAL REVENUE FOR MAJOR ACCOMMODATION GROUPS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1969-2000

S.I.C. TOURIST COURTS TENT & TRAILER TOTAL (1) HOTELS MOTELS & CABINS CAMPGROUNDS ACCOMMODATIONS Year Number $ '000s Number $ '000s Number $ '000s Number $ '000s Number $ '000s

1969 16 1,668 38 919 - - 15 240 218 3,244 1970 17 1,858 45 1,392 66 413 50 458 264 4,179 1971 ------1972 17 2,079 60 3,057 86 616 56 685 342 6,526 1973 24 3,542 58 3,891 82 635 60 702 342 8,869 1974 26 5,238 58 3,299 84 742 61 766 336 10,147 1975 23 5,392 59 3,935 88 799 57 1,416 336 11,664 1976 28 7,395 59 3,599 88 1,444 61 1,636 354 14,198 1977 26 8,006 60 3,003 85 856 59 1,530 345 13,515 1978 24 8,458 59 3,725 83 1,044 58 1,938 333 15,375 1979 24 8,674 57 4,558 80 1,132 59 2,246 318 16,770 1980 (2) 22 9,931 60 5,043 72 1,137 57 2,094 211 18,205 1981 (2) 25 11,077 55 6,209 75 1,216 51 2,251 206 20,753 1982 (2) 25 12,864 56 5,600 74 1,363 48 2,328 203 22,155 1983 24 14,568 54 5,778 72 1,501 47 2,229 197 24,076 1984 23 14,040 52 x 69 2,303 45 x 189 23,488

S.I.C. HOTELS AND OTHER TOTAL MOTOR HOTELS MOTELS ACCOMMODATIONS ACCOMMODATIONS Year Number $ '000s Number $ '000s Number $ '000s Number $ '000s 1984 (3) 75 19,000 98 3,900 173 22,900 1985 (3) 121 28,300 32 2,200 153 39,500 1986 (3) 124 31,110 60 3,200 194 34,300 1987 35 25,331 53 7,712 59 5,561 147 38,604 1988 30 27,420 50 8,216 59 6,152 139 41,788 1989 29 28,462 56 9,818 69 6,526 154 44,806 1990 32 29,478 61 11,391 61 7,199 154 48,068 1991 32 30,743 57 10,002 67 6,945 156 47,690 1992 35 31,649 62 10,268 66 6,443 163 48,360 1993 35 31,307 58 10,197 58 5,968 151 47,472 1994 33 33,581 55 10,582 70 7,439 158 51,602 1995 32 34,254 70 12,559 86 10,165 188 56,978 1996 40 38,265 57 11,385 99 11,176 196 60,826 1997 47 39,957 47 11,452 88 10,894 182 62,303

x: Confidential data - Data not available

Note 1: Components will not add to totals because no provincial revenue distribution is available for federal campgrounds. Note 2: From 1980-1982 tourist homes were included in either the Tourist Courts and Cabins or Tent and Trailer campground categories depending on their size. Note 3: Beginning in 1985, hotels and motels were asked to identify their business as hotel or motel. This resulted in some changes to the classification of surveyed units. Data for hotels and motels have been aggregated because these clas- sification changes made the separate estimates unreliable between 1964 and 1985.

N.A.I.C.S. HOTELS, MOTELS OTHER TOTAL & MOTOR HOTELS ACCOMMODATIONS ACCOMMODATIONS Year Number $ '000s Number $ '000s Number $ '000s 1998 92 50.8 89 11.3 182 62.1 1999 96 50.9 121 11.8 217 62.7 2000 88 53.1 127 12.4 215 65.5

S.I.C. Based on Standard Industrial Classification; N.A.I.C.S. Based on North American Industrial Classification System.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 62 (1969-1986); Statistics Canada, CANSIM Table 351-0001 (1987-1997) and 351-0002 (1998-2000).

100 TABLE 10.07

PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENROLMENT IN ELEMENTARY/SECONDARY SCHOOLS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1901-2000

Year Enrolment Year Enrolment Year Enrolment Year Enrolment Year Enrolment Year Enrolment Year Enrolment

1901 20,779 1946/47 18,672 1956/57 23,151 1966/67 28,927 1974/75 28,995 1984/85 25,048 1994/95 24,415 1911 17,397 1947/48 19,448 1957/58 23,233 1975/76 28,643 1985/86 24,878 1995/96 24,622 1921 18,192 1948/49 19,333 1958/59 24,041 1966/67 27,661 1976/77 28,359 1986/87 24,773 1996/97 24,747 1931 18,076 1949/50 19,834 1959/60 24,778 1967/68 28,183 1977/78 28,054 1987/88 24,638 1997/98 24,613 1940/41 18,832 1950/51 19,832 1960/61 25,179 1968/69 28,712 1978/79 27,492 1988/89 24,708 1998/99 24,365 1941/42 18,694 1951/52 20,132 1961/62 26,352 1969/70 28,306 1979/80 27,027 1989/90 24,744 1999/00 24,301 1942/43 18,145 1952/53 20,768 1962/63 27,092 1970/71 29,274 1980/81 26,658 1990/91 24,504 1943/44 17,982 1953/54 21,318 1963/64 27,766 1971/72 30,570 1981/82 26,049 1991/92 24,345 1944/45 18,145 1954/55 21,668 1964/65 28,289 1972/73 30,127 1982/83 25,596 1992/93 24,533 1945/46 18,889 1955/56 22,691 1965/66 28,365 1973/74 29,153 1983/84 25,356 1993/94 24,418

Note: Between school year 1971/72 and 1989/90 data include Special Education enrolments.

UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE ADMISSIONS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1950/51-1999/00

UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Year Full-time Part-time Summer Full-time Part-time Year Full-time Part-time Summer D.V.M. Post-grad. Full-time Part-time

1950/51 270 - - - - 1975/76 1,463 887 1,224 - - 791 1,759 1951/52 258 - - - - 1976/77 1,478 854 1,107 - - 765 1,443 1952/53 268 - - - - 1977/78 1,533 812 1,107 - - 777 1,353 1953/54 257 - - 180 - 1978/79 1,390 816 989 - - 778 1,991 1954/55 246 - - 185 - 1979/80 1,332 725 959 - - 695 2,409 1955/56 263 - - 222 - 1980/81 1,321 705 983 - - 672 1,861 1956/57 310 - - 208 - 1981/82 1,390 763 920 - - 761 2,150 1957/58 350 - - 217 - 1982/83 1,596 663 1,027 - - 802 - 1958/59 413 - - 213 - 1983/84 1,676 710 1,144 - - 810 - 1959/60 525 - - 246 - 1984/85 1,720 689 1,070 - - 837 - 1960/61 563 - - 242 - 1985/86 1,768 781 1,184 - - 825 - 1961/62 683 - - 285 - 1986/87 1,837 685 1,090 52 - 881 - 1962/63 705 199 - 261 - 1987/88 1,921 753 1,239 98 10 845 - 1963/64 738 192 - 229 - 1988/89 2,023 813 1,291 142 16 918 - 1964/65 802 222 - 264 - 1989/90 2,126 849 1,321 184 22 912 - 1965/66 924 230 - 203 - 1990/91 2,317 905 1,381 185 27 967 - 1966/67 1,139 409 - 195 - 1991/92 2,384 951 1,438 190 35 1,217 4,226 1967/68 1,369 472 - 191 - 1992/93 2,507 914 1,450 194 23 1,163 4,123 1968/69 1,555 435 - 186 - 1993/94 2,473 776 1,429 196 22 1,228 3,919 1969/70 1,566 807 - 106 - 1994/95 2,318 588 1,140 200 25 1,151 3,108 1970/71 1,755 1,068 - 229 - 1995/96 2,204 477 1,130 197 25 1,281 2,887 1971/72 1,771 1,197 1,401 442 - 1996/97 2,200 497 1,083 208 36 1,496 3,158 1972/73 1,586 921 1,415 701 367 1997/98 2,198 483 1,081 216 37 1,795 2,892 1973/74 1,419 1,047 1,229 738 548 1998/99 2,175 480 1,150 222 39 1,844 2,606 1974/75 1,397 828 1,224 604 761 1999/00 2,322 498 1,320 232 50 - -

- Data not available

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 68 (1901-1966/67) and Table 69 (1950/51-1968/69); Historical issues Annual Statistical Review (1966/67-1999/00, 1988/89-1999/00). 101 TABLE 10.08

EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1953/54 - 1997/98 ($ THOUSANDS)

Elementary POST-SECONDARY Vocational Year & Secondary Non-university University Total Training Total

1953/54 2,127 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1954/55 2,140 123 n.a. n.a. 89 n.a. 1955/56 2,129 145 n.a. n.a. 83 n.a. 1956/57 2,422 151 n.a. n.a. 81 n.a. 1957/58 3,283 163 n.a. n.a. 129 n.a. 1958/59 2,882 170 n.a. n.a. 259 n.a. 1959/60 3,578 197 n.a. n.a. 320 n.a. 1960/61 4,214 203 1,105 1,308 165 5,687 1961/62 4,779 236 1,099 1,335 421 6,535 1962/63 5,482 235 974 1,209 1,496 8,187 1963/64 6,692 250 930 1,180 2,011 9,883 1964/65 7,016 272 831 1,103 838 8,957 1965/66 7,817 226 2,092 2,318 524 10,659 1966/67 9,500 269 2,317 2,586 860 12,946 1967/68 11,414 285 4,194 4,479 2,460 18,353 1968/69 12,936 360 4,566 4,926 2,657 20,519 1969/70 15,476 754 5,377 6,131 4,120 25,727 1970/71 17,372 1,162 5,931 7,093 4,655 29,120 1971/72 20,819 1,840 7,848 9,688 5,372 35,879 1972/73 24,162 1,871 9,097 10,968 5,574 40,704 1973/74 29,619 2,077 9,661 11,738 6,596 47,953 1974/75 34,926 2,760 8,553 11,313 6,560 52,799 1975/76 35,728 3,110 9,500 12,610 9,186 57,524 1976/77 45,201 3,216 8,706 11,922 9,915 67,038 1977/78 46,214 4,027 9,952 13,979 11,182 71,375 1978/79 50,817 4,985 10,555 15,540 11,906 78,263 1979/80 55,081 5,587 12,849 18,436 11,400 84,917 1980/81 60,901 5,088 13,512 18,600 12,719 92,220 1981/82 67,774 5,355 15,067 20,422 12,702 100,898 1982/83 74,567 6,278 17,955 24,233 14,165 112,965 1983/84 78,996 6,547 18,672 25,219 13,925 118,140 1984/85 80,388 8,192 25,475 33,667 13,170 127,225 1985/86 83,285 9,002 38,209 47,211 19,876 150,372 1986/87 89,826 9,801 30,346 40,147 29,687 159,660 1987/88 93,141 10,096 36,234 46,330 27,779 167,250 1988/89 99,834 10,701 35,075 45,776 21,056 166,666 1989/90 105,024 10,737 44,386 55,123 22,733 182,880 1990/91 112,944 11,521 41,580 53,101 27,758 193,803 1991/92 123,335 12,588 44,192 56,780 29,782 209,897 1992/93 128,560 9,835 46,540 56,375 35,083 220,018 1993/94 133,850 10,601 44,031 54,632 34,275 222,757 1994/95 129,122 8,996 44,864 53,860 38,119 221,101 1995/96 120,901 12,953 41,812 54,765 53,148 228,814 1996/97 118,483 12,995 45,980 58,975 40,608 218,066 1997/98 127,047 27,418 45,741 73,159 62,389 262,595 1998/99 143,294 21,716 48,744 70,460 61,110 274,864 1999/00 142,300 22,241 54,077 76,318 42,765 261,383 n.a.: data not available.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 70 (1953/54-1989/90). Statistics Canada, CANSIM Tables 478-0004, 478-0005, 478-0007 and 478-0014 (1990/91-1999/00).

102 TABLE 10.09

MEMBERS ELECTED IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS BY POLITICAL PARTY PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1874-2000

Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members

1874 Liberal 6 1900 Liberal 3 1925 Liberal 2 1949 Liberal 3 1965 Liberal 0 1984 Liberal 1 Conservative 0 Conservative 2 Conservative 2 Prog. Cons. 1 Prog. Cons. 4 Prog. Cons. 3 1878 Liberal 1 1904 Liberal 1 1926 Liberal 3 1953 Liberal 3 1968 Liberal 0 1988 Liberal 4 Conservative 5 Conservative 3 Conservative 1 Prog. Cons. 1 Prog. Cons. 4 Prog. Cons. 0 1882 Liberal 2 1908 Liberal 3 1930 Liberal 1 1957 Liberal 0 1972 Liberal 1 1993 Liberal 4 Conservative 4 Conservative 1 Conservative 3 Prog. Cons. 4 Prog. Cons. 3 Prog. Cons. 0 1887 Liberal 6 1911 Liberal 2 1935 Liberal 4 1958 Liberal 0 1974 Liberal 1 1997 Liberal 4 Conservative 0 Conservative 2 Conservative 0 Prog. Cons. 4 Prog. Cons. 3 Prog. Cons. 0 1891 Liberal 4 1917 Liberal 2 1940 Liberal 4 1962 Liberal 0 1979 Liberal 0 2000 Liberal 4 Conservative 2 Conservative 2 Conservative 0 Prog. Cons. 4 Prog. Cons. 4 Prog. Cons. 0 1896 Liberal 2 1921 Liberal 4 1945 Liberal 3 1963 Liberal 2 1980 Liberal 2 Conservative 3 Conservative 0 Prog. Cons. 1 Prog. Cons. 2 Prog. Cons. 2

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present, Table 86 (1874-1988); Elections Canada website (1993-2000).

MEMBERS ELECTED IN PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS BY POLITICAL PARTY (1) PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1873-2000

Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members Year Party members

1873 Liberal 11 1893 Liberal 23 1915 Liberal 13 1935 Liberal 30 1959 Liberal 8 1979 Liberal 11 Conservative 17 Conservative 7 Conservative 16 Conservative - Conservative 22 Prog. Conserv. 21 Other - Other - Other 1 Other - Other - Other - 1876 Liberal 9 1897 Liberal 20 1917 Liberal 24 1939 Liberal 27 1962 Liberal 11 1982 Liberal 11 Conservative 14 Conservative 10 Conservative 6 Conservative 3 Conservative 19 Prog. Conserv. 21 Other (3) 7 Other - Other - Other - Other - Other - 1879 Liberal 3 1900 Liberal 21 1919 Liberal 25 1943 Liberal 20 1966 Liberal 17 1986 Liberal 21 Conservative 25 Conservative 9 Conservative 4 Conservative 10 Conservative 15 Prog. Conserv. 11 Other (3) 2 Other - Other 1 Other - Other - Other - 1882 Liberal 11 1904 Liberal 22 1923 Liberal 5 1947 Liberal 24 1970 Liberal 27 1989 Liberal 30 Conservative 19 Conservative 8 Conservative 25 Conservative 6 Prog. Conserv. 5 Prog. Conserv. 2 Other - Other - Other - Other - Other - Other - 1886 Liberal 11 1908 Liberal 16 1927 Liberal 24 1951 Liberal 24 1974 Liberal 26 1993 Liberal 31 Conservative 19 Conservative 14 Conservative 6 Conservative 6 Prog. Conserv. 6 Prog. Conserv. 1 Other - Other - Other - Other - Other - Other - 1890 Liberal 15 1912 Liberal 2 1931 Liberal 12 1955 Liberal 27 1978 Liberal 17 1996 Liberal 8 Conservative 15 Conservative 27 Conservative 18 Conservative 3 Prog. Conserv. 15 Prog. Conserv. 18 Other - Other 1 Other - Other - Other - Other 1 2000 Liberal 1 Note 1: This table does not include by-elections. Prog. Conserv. 26 Note 2: The P.E.I. legislature was bicameral until 1894. The series shows the assembly only before that data. Other - Note 3: Includes several members of unknown affiliation.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present, Table 83 (1873-1989); Elections P.E.I. website (1993-2000).

103 TABLE 10.10

GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR APPOINTMENTS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1769-2001

Term of Date of Term of Lieutenant- Date of Commission Governor Commission Commission Governor Commission

1769-1786 Walter Patterson Jul. 14, 1769 1894-1899 George Howlan Feb. 21, 1894 1786-1804 Edmund Fanning Nov. 4, 1786 1899-1904 Peter .A. McIntyre May 23, 1899 1804-1812 Joseph F. W. Desbarres May 10, 1804 1904-1910 Donal A. MacKinnon Oct. 3, 1904 1812-1824 Charles D. Smith Aug. 5, 1812 1910-1915 Benjamin Rodgers Jun. 1, 1910 1824-1830 John Ready Apr. 19, 1824 1915-1919 Augustine C. MacDonald Jun. 2, 1915 1831-1835 Aretas W. Young Jul. 26, 1831 1919-1924 Murdoch McKinnon Sep. 8, 1919 1836-1837 John Harvey Aug. 30, 1836 1924-1930 Frank R. Heartz Sep. 8, 1924 1837-1841 Augustus Fitzroy Mar. 31, 1837 1930-1933 Charles Dalton Sep. 29, 1930 1841-1847 Henry V. Huntley Nov. 13, 1841 1933-1939 George D. DeBlois Dec. 28, 1933 1847-1850 Donald Campbell Dec. 9, 1847 1939-1945 Bradford W. LePage Oct. 1, 1939 1851-1854 Alexander Bannerman Mar. 10, 1851 1945-1950 Joseph A. Bernard May 30, 1945 1854-1859 Dominick Daly Jul. 11, 1854 1950-1958 T. William L. Prowse Oct. 4, 1950 1859-1868 George Dundas Jun. 8, 1859 1958-1963 Frederick W. Hyndman Mar. 31, 1958 1870-1873 William C. F. Robinson Oct. 6, 1870 1963-1969 Willibald J. MacDonald Aug. 1, 1963 1969-1974 J. George MacKay Oct. 6, 1969 1873-1874 William C. F. Robinson Jul. 1, 1873 1974-1980 Gordon L. Bennett Oct. 24, 1974 1874-1879 Robert Hodgson Jul. 4, 1874 1980-1985 J. Aubin Doiron Jan. 14, 1980 1879-1884 Thomas H. Haviland Jul. 14, 1879 1985-1990 Lloyd G. MacPhail Aug. 1, 1985 1884-1889 Anfrew A. MacDonald Aug. 1, 1884 1990-1995 Marion Reid Aug. 16, 1990 1889-1894 Jedediah S. Carvell Sep. 2, 1889 1995-2001 Gilbert R. Clements Aug. 30, 1995

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 85 (1873-1990); P.E.I. Government website (1769-1873, 1990-2001).

MINISTRIES AND PREMIERS PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1873-2000

Years of Party Years of Party Ministrie Premier Affiliation Ministrie Premier Affiliation

1873 J. C. Pope Conservative 1930-1931 Walter M. Lea Liberal 1873-1876 L. C. Owen Conservative 1931-1933 James D. Stewart Conservative 1876-1879 L. H. Davies Liberal (coalition) 1933-1935 William J. P. MacMillan Conservative 1879-1889 W. W. Sullivan Conservative 1935-1936 Walter M. Lea Liberal 1889-1891 N. McLeod Conservative 1936-1943 Thane A. Campbell Liberal 1891-1897 F. Peters Liberal 1943-1953 J. Walter Jones Liberal 1897-1898 A. B. Warburton Liberal 1953-1959 A. W. Matheson Liberal 1898-1901 D. Farquharson Liberal 1959-1966 Walter Shaw Prog. Conserv. 1901-1908 A. Peters Liberal 1966-1978 Alexander B. Campbell Liberal 1908-1911 F. L. Haszard Liberal 1978-1979 W. Bennett Campbell Liberal 1911-1911 H. James Palmer Liberal 1979-1981 J. Angus MacLean Prog. Conserv. 1911-1917 John A. Mathieson Conservative 1981-1986 James M. Lee Prog. Conserv. 1917-1919 Aubin E. Arsenault Conservative 1986-1993 Joseph A. Ghiz Liberal 1919-1923 J. H. Bell Liberal 1993-1996 Catherine S. Callbeck Liberal 1923-1927 James D. Stewart Conservative 1996-1996 Keith Milligan Liberal 1927-1930 Albert C. Saunders Liberal 1996- Patrick G. Binns Prog. Conserv.

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 84 (1873-1993); P.E.I. Government website (1993-2000).

104 TABLE 10.11

VOTES POLLED IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS BY POLITICAL PARTY PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1896-2000

Progressive New Progressive Year Liberal Conservative Conservative Democratic Year Liberal Conservative C.C.F. 1896 9,515 - 9,157 - 1945 30,696 30,025 2,685 1900 10,887 - 10,139 - 1949 33,480 32,989 1,626 1904 14,441 - 14,986 - 1953 33,874 31,836 552 1908 14,496 - 14,286 - 1957 31,162 34,965 680 1911 13,998 - 14,638 - 1958 25,847 42,911 215

Unionist Laurier-Liberals Progressive New Social Year Civilians Soldiers Civilians Soldiers Year Liberal Conservative Democratic Credit 1917 10,450 2,775 12,224 434 1962 31,603 37,388 3,802 153 1963 32,073 35,965 1,140 - 1965 31,352 38,566 1,463 - 1968 22,854 26,276 1,636 -

Progressive Rejected Progressive New Year Liberal Conservative Conservative Ballots Year Liberal Conservative Democratic Others 1921 23,950 8,990 19,504 - 1974 26,932 28,578 2,666 77 1925 25,681 - 23,799 - 1979 26,231 34,147 4,181 54 1926 29,222 - 26,217 130 1980 31,005 30,653 4,339 208 1930 26,698 - 29,692 - 1984 30,075 38,160 4,737 442 1988 37,761 31,372 5,661 580

Rejected Progressive New Year Liberal Reconstruction Conservative Ballots Year Liberal Conservative Democratic Others 1935 35,757 2,089 23,602 193 1993 43,217 22,878 3,720 1,961 1940 34,664 - 28,028 - 1997 31,595 26,998 10,675 1,275 2000 35,021 28,610 6,713 4,120

Source: Prince Edward Island Statistics: Past and Present , Table 87 (1896-1988); Elections Canada website (1993-2000).

105