REPORT | Device Neutrality
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The State of the Internet in France 2019 REPORT
2019 The state of the internet in France 2019 REPORT French Republic - June 2019 The state of the internet in France 2019 REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS ENSURING THE INTERNET ENSURING FUNCTIONS PROPERLY 08 INTERNET OPENNESS 47 1. IMPROVING INTERNET 4. GUARANTEEING QUALITY OF SERVICE NET NEUTRALITY 48 MEASUREMENT 10 1. Arcep’s commitment 1. Potential biases of quality at the European level 48 of service measurement 10 2. Work in progress 49 2. Work begun in 2018 3. Analysing observed practices 57 on characterising the user environment 11 4. European cooperation for a coherent application of the Regulation 59 3. Towards more transparent and robust testing methodologies 12 4. Importance of choosing 5. FOSTERING THE OPENNESS the right test servers 17 OF DEVICES 61 5. How to maximise a QoS 1. Arcep’s work 61 test’s reliability? 20 2. Regulatory review 62 6. Arcep’s monitoring of mobile Internet quality 20 3. Review of market practices 63 2. MONITORING DATA Lexicon 66 INTERCONNECTION MARKET 23 Annex 1: Implementation of an Application 1. The internet’s evolving architecture 23 Programming Interface (API) in boxes 71 2. State of data interconnection Annex 2: in France 27 Test servers provided by the different quality of service measurement tools 74 3. ACCELERATING Annex 3: Increasing the accuracy THE TRANSITION TO IPv6 34 of QoS testing 79 1. IPv4 addresses are running out quickly, the transition to IPv6 is a growing imperative 34 2. Barometer of the transition to IPv6 in France 35 3. Co-construction with the ecosystem to accelerate the transition to IPv6 41 04 THE STATE OF THE INTERNET IN FRANCE Arcep’s 2019 Arcep examines Internet components and vital signs that it is responsible Internetfor monitoring: quality ofcheck-up service, data interconnection, the transition to IPv6, net neutrality and the openness of devices. -
Luca Belli Primavera De Filippi Editors
Luca Belli Primavera De Filippi Editors Net Neutrality Compendium Human Rights, Free Competition and the Future of the Internet Preface by Vinton G. Cerf Postface by Louis Pouzin Net Neutrality Compendium Luca Belli • Primavera De Filippi Editors Net Neutrality Compendium Human Rights, Free Competition and the Future of the Internet Editors Luca Belli Primavera De Filippi Center for Technology & Society e-Gouv Fundação Getúlio Vargas CERSA / CNRS / Université Paris II Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil Paris , France ISBN 978-3-319-26424-0 ISBN 978-3-319-26425-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26425-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015953442 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Net Neutrality Compendium: Human Rights, Free Competition, and the Future of the Internet Primavera De Filippi, Luca Belli
Net Neutrality Compendium: Human Rights, Free Competition, and the Future of the Internet Primavera de Filippi, Luca Belli To cite this version: Primavera de Filippi, Luca Belli. Net Neutrality Compendium: Human Rights, Free Competition, and the Future of the Internet. Springer, 2015. hal-01382021 HAL Id: hal-01382021 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382021 Submitted on 6 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Luca Belli Primavera De Filippi Editors Net Neutrality Compendium Human Rights, Free Competition and the Future of the Internet Preface by Vinton G. Cerf Postface by Louis Pouzin Net Neutrality Compendium [email protected] [email protected] Luca Belli • Primavera De Filippi Editors Net Neutrality Compendium Human Rights, Free Competition and the Future of the Internet [email protected] Editors Luca Belli Primavera De Filippi Center for Technology & Society e-Gouv Fundação Getúlio Vargas CERSA / CNRS / Université Paris II Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil Paris , France ISBN 978-3-319-26424-0 ISBN 978-3-319-26425-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26425-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015953442 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. -
OTT) Services
Consultation Paper No: 2/2015 Consultation Paper On Regulatory Framework for Over-the-top (OTT) services 27th March, 2015 Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, New Delhi – 110002 1 Stakeholders are requested to send their comments preferably in electronic form by 24th April, 2015 and counter comments by 8th May 2015 on email id [email protected]. For any clarification / information, Shri A. Robert. J. Ravi, Advisor (TD & QoS) may be contacted at Tel. No. +91-11-23230404, Fax: +91-11-23213036. 2 Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................ 4 Chapter 2: OTT: Characteristics, Trends and Growth ...................... 8 Chapter 3: Challenges in the OTT Environment………………………....41 Chapter 4: Regulatory intervention for OTT in other countries…...61 Chapter 5: Network Neutrality .……………………………………………….76 Chapter 6: The Way Forward: Options available………………………....98 Chapter 7: Issues for Consultation…………………………….……………113 Annexure-1 …………………………….………………………………………..….117 3 Chapter 1: Introduction 1. The public internet that started in the 1980s has grown in scope over the last three decades. In its current form, it has the added ability to carry the entire gamut of services that are required to be delivered to a consumer of telecom services. It allows a telecom subscriber to access almost all the services required for information, education and entertainment. It has enabled an individual’s commercial transactions including retail; in that respect, it has altogether redefined the conventional marketplace. Even personalized services, such as a taxi ride can be accessed on a person’s fingertips. This growth has also brought about a fundamental shift in other spheres including telecom and TV. Earlier, networks used to be built around specific applications, say voice, internet or Pay TV. -
RTR Bericht Offenheit Des Inte
Zur Offenheit des Internets Betriebssysteme, Apps und App Stores Paul Pisjak, Aleksandra Waldhauser RTR Juni 2019 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4 Executive Summary ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 6 1 Einleitung ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 10 1.1 Ziel und Motivation der Studie .........................................................................10 1.2 Aufbau des Berichts ...........................................................................................11 1.3 Datengrundlage .................................................................................................11 1.4 Anmerkungen zu Grafiken .................................................................................12 2 Das mobile Ökosystem ................................ ................................ .................. 13 3 Die Perspektive der Nachfrageseite: Ergebnisse der quantitativen Bevölkerungsumfrage ................................ ................................ .................... 18 3.1 Viele Smartphones, zwei Betriebssysteme.......................................................18 3.2 Herausforderungen bei Betriebssystem-Wechsel ...........................................23 3.3 Die Macht der App Stores .................................................................................26