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825646078684.Pdf JOHANNES BRAHMS 1833–1897 Concerto for violin and cello in A minor, Op.102* 1 I Allegro 16.10 2 II Andante 7.39 3 III Vivace non troppo 8.10 FELIX MENDELSSOHN 1809–1847 Violin Concerto in E minor, Op.64 4 I Allegro molto appassionato 12.28 5 II Andante 7.42 6 III Allegretto non troppo — Allegro molto vivace 6.38 58.47 ITZHAK PERLMAN violin YO-YO MA cello* Chicago Symphony Orchestra/Daniel Barenboim IGOR STRAVINSKY 1882–1971 Violin Concerto in D 7 I Toccata 5.40 8 II Aria I 4.04 9 III Aria II 5.00 10 IV Capriccio 5.52 SERGEI PROKOFIEV 1891–1953 Violin Concerto No.2 in G minor, Op.63 11 I Allegro moderato 10.06 12 II Andante assai 9.15 13 III Allegro, ben marcato 6.13 46.10 ITZHAK PERLMAN violin Chicago Symphony Orchestra/Daniel Barenboim 2 Original album cover 3 he erato & Teldec Recordings Mendelssohn · Prokofiev · Brahms · Stravinsky On these two albums — the Mendelssohn and Prokofiev concertos originally released on Erato, the two others on Teldec — Itzhak Perlman was revisiting repertoire he had first recorded earlier on in his career. He had recorded Prokofiev’s Second Violin Concerto for RCA (with the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Erich Leinsdorf) as early as 1966, and Mendelssohn’s Concerto (with the London Symphony Orchestra and André Previn; see volume 5) six years later. He had also gone on to commit a further interpretation of each work to disc: the Prokofiev with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Gennady Rozhdestvensky in 1980 (see volume 29), the Mendelssohn with the Amsterdam Concertgebouw and Bernard Haitink in 1983 (volume 33). In other words, the masterful performances featuring here are the fruit of thirty years’ maturing. He injects new life into the Mendelssohn, sparking joy and passion, humility and panache from the score. As in their previous live recordings together (Beethoven, volume 42, and Brahms, volume 49), Perlman and his friend Daniel Barenboim demonstrate a deep-felt mutual understanding. Perlman has nothing to prove here, apart from knowing how to be himself after all these years, master of both his emotions and his technique. Rather than athleticism, he offers a radiant vision of a work of which he has become one of the purest and most elegant performers. In the Prokofiev, where others underline the violence of its contrasts and the raucousness of its timbres by making the most of its broken lines and accentuation, Perlman makes the themes sing, unfurls the rapid passages and enlivens the formidable successions of chords with the same unflagging inspiration he would bring to Beethoven. He never artificially forces the argument, his sonorities remain broad and expansive throughout, and nothing hurries his tempos, which are supple and underpinned by a natural feeling for metre — soloist, orchestra and conductor achieve an exemplary balance of sound. Perlman also already had a recording of the Brahms Double Concerto to his name – on that occasion sharing the bill with Mstislav Rostropovich, conducted by Bernard Haitink (1979, see volume 22). He creates an equally sumptuous dialogue here with Yo-Yo Ma. The two performers match one another for brio and lyricism, their playing informed by the same sense of joyfulness, as their enthusiasm and generosity of spirit combine. Indeed, the coherence of sound, vibrato and intonation of these two soloists, each at the peak of his powers, reveals a fellowship both instrumental and spiritual. The vigour of the attacks and power of the phrasings, sustained by dazzling playing from the orchestra, add a rarely achieved Romantic dimension to this performance, transforming it into a veritable feast for the ears. Itzhak Perlman’s earlier recording of the Stravinsky was for DG (1978), conducted by Seiji Ozawa. Here, the concerto — on which Stravinsky worked in close consultation with violinist Samuel Dushkin, who gave its premiere in 1931 — seems to hold no more secrets for him. That sense of easy familiarity becomes the most spectacular quality of his playing here. Unruffled by the many technical and rhythmical demands of this complex score, he delivers its acerbic, burlesque and sensual flavours with fluency and passion in equal measure. Jean-Michel Molkhou Translation: Susannah Howe 4 Les Enregistrements erato & Teldec Mendelssohn · Prokofiev · Brahms · Stravinsky Dans ces deux disques — les concertos de Mendelssohn et Prokofiev étant parus initialment sous étiquette Erato, les deux autres sous le label Teldec —, Itzhak Perlman renouait avec un répertoire qu’il avait déjà enregistré dans la première partie de sa carrière. En effet, dès 1966 il avait gravé chez RCA le Second Concerto de Prokofiev (Orchestre symphonique de Boston, Erich Leinsdorf) et en 1972 pour EMI le Concerto de Mendelssohn (Orchestre symphonique de Londres, André Previn, volume 5). Depuis il donna au disque une nouvelle interprétation de chacune des deux œuvres, Prokofiev avec l’Orchestre symphonique de la BBC et Guennadi Rojdestvenski en 1980 (volume 29), Mendelssohn avec l’Orchestre du Concertgebouw d’Amsterdam et Bernard Haitink en 1983 (volume 33). Autant dire que la maestria avec laquelle il joue ici l’une et l’autre est le fruit d’un murissement de près de trente années. Dans Mendelssohn, il insuffle une vie au texte d’où jaillissent à la fois la joie et l’émotion, le brio et l’humilité. Tout comme dans leurs précédents enregistrements « live » (Beethoven volume 42, Brahms volume 49), sa complicité avec son ami Daniel Barenboim atteint sa pleine maturité. Perlman n’a plus rien à prouver, si ce n’est qu’il sait rester lui-même au fil des années, totalement maître de ses sentiments comme de sa technique. Il n’offre pas une athlétique performance de violoniste, mais une vision rayonnante d’une œuvre dont il est devenu l’un des interprètes les plus purs et les plus élégants. Dans Prokofiev, là où d’autres raffermissent la violence des contrastes et la raucité des timbres en exploitant les brisures des lignes et la dynamique de l’accentuation, Perlman chante les thèmes, déroule les traits et anime les redoutables enchaînements d’accords avec la même continuité d’inspiration que s’il jouait Beethoven. Son propos n’est jamais artificiellement renforcé, sa sonorité reste large et épanouie en toutes circonstances, et rien ne précipite ses tempos souples et habités d’une métrique naturelle dans un équilibre sonore exemplaire avec l’orchestre et le chef. Du Double Concerto de Brahms, le violoniste avait déjà gravé une première interprétation avec Mstislav Rostropovitch sous la direction de Bernard Haitink (1979, volume 22). Son dialogue avec Yo-Yo Ma est ici aussi somptueux qu’avec Slava. Une même jouissance anime le jeu des deux interprètes qui rivalisent de brio et de lyrisme, conjuguant leur générosité et leur enthousiasme. Les sonorités, les vibratos et l’intonation des deux solistes, au sommet de leur art, révèlent une cohésion tant spirituelle qu’instrumentale. La vigueur des assauts et la puissance des phrasés, soutenus par un orchestre éblouissant, donnent à cette interprétation une dimension romantique rarement atteinte, pour en faire une véritable fête. Itzhak Perlman avait déjà enregistré le concerto d’Igor Stravinsky aux côtés de Seiji Ozawa (DG, 1978). Autant dire que cette œuvre — composée en étroite collaboration avec le violoniste Samuel Dushkin qui en assura la création en 1931 — n’a plus aucun secret pour lui. C’est cette aisance qui est d’ailleurs ici la plus spectaculaire qualité de son jeu. Libéré de toutes les exigences techniques et rythmiques de la complexe partition, il en livre les saveurs grinçantes, burlesques ou sensuelles avec autant d’ardeur que de facilité. Jean-Michel Molkhou 5 DIE ERATO- & TELDEC-AUFNAHMEN Mendelssohn · ProkofjeW · Brahms · StrawinskY Auf diesen beiden Alben — Mendelssohn und Prokofjew erschienen ursprünglich auf Erato, Brahms und Strawinsky auf Teldec — widmet sich Itzhak Perlman erneut Repertoire vom Beginn seiner Aufnahmekarriere. Er hatte bereits 1966 das zweite Prokofjew-Konzert für RCA (Boston Symphony Orchestra, Erich Leinsdorf) und 1972 das Mendelssohn-Konzert für EMI aufgenommen (London Symphony Orchestra, André Previn, Album 5 in diesem Set). Es folgten weitere Aufnahmen beider Werke: des Prokofjew-Konzerts mit dem BBC Symphony Orchestra und Gennadi Roschdestwenski im Jahre 1980 (Album 29); des Mendelssohn-Konzerts mit dem Orchester des Amsterdamer Concertgebouw unter Bernard Haitink 1983 (Album 33). Die Meisterschaft, mit der er hier diese beiden Konzerte spielt, ist also die Frucht eines beinahe dreißig Jahre andauernden Reifeprozesses. In der vorliegenden Aufnahme haucht er dem Mendelssohn-Konzert neues Leben ein und entlockt dem Notentext Freude und Leidenschaft, Bescheidenheit und Brillanz. Genau wie in ihren vorangegangenen gemeinsamen Live-Aufzeichnungen (Beethoven: Album 42, Brahms: Album 49) zeigt sich ein tiefes Einvernehmen mit Daniel Barenboim. Perlman muss nichts mehr beweisen, außer vielleicht, dass er nach all diesen Jahren noch er selbst ist — gänzlich Herr über seine Gefühle wie auch über seine Technik. Anstelle einer athletischen geigerischen Darbietung präsentiert er eine strahlende Vision eines Werkes, zu dessen treuesten und elegantesten Interpreten er zählt. Im Prokofjew-Konzert, wo andere die Brutalität der Kontraste und die Rauheit der Klangfarben hervorheben, indem sie sich auf die Brüche in den Linien und die Stärke der Akzente konzentrieren, lässt Perlman die Themen geradezu sanglich erklingen: Die schnellen Passagen fließen dahin, und er erfüllt die gewaltigen Akkordreihen mit der gleichen unablässigen Inspiration, als spiele er Beethoven. Nichts wird forciert, der Klang bleibt durchweg satt und raumgreifend, und niemals übereilt er seine schmiegsamen Tempi, denen eine natürliche Metrik innewohnt. Auf dieser Aufnahme zeigt sich ein beispielhaftes klangliches Gleichgewicht von Orchester, Dirigent und Solist. Eine erste Interpretation des Brahms’schen Doppelkonzerts hatte Perlman bereits 1979 gemeinsam mit Mstislaw Rostropowitsch unter dem Dirigat Bernard Haitinks aufgezeichnet (Album 22). Sein Dialog mit Yo-Yo Ma auf der vorliegenden Aufnahme klingt ebenso prachtvoll wie der mit Slava.
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