BLACK DOG INSTITUTE 2014 ANNUAL REPORT

IMPROVING MENTAL HEALTH THROUGH SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS

‘We are in an exciting phase About the Black Dog Institute 2 where our understanding Our approach 2 What we do 2 of the brain and mind is Our mission 3 expanding, technology is Message from the Chair 4 helping us to make advances Message from the Director 6 Highlights of 2014 8 faster and the community’s A snapshot of our achievements 8 awareness of mental illness Black Dog research 9 is heightened.’ Research streams 10 Translational research 12 PROFESSOR HELEN CHRISTENSEN

CHIEF SCIENTIST AND DIRECTOR Black Dog clinical services 16 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE 2014 Black Dog education programs 18 Education highlights 18

The Black Dog community 20 Our volunteers 20 Community fundraising highlights 2 1 Business partner highlights 22 Major supporters 23

Our people 24 Black Dog operations 33 Governance 33 Financials 34 Research grants 36 Publications 40

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 1 ABOUT THE BLACK DOG INSTITUTE

OUR APPROACH WHAT WE DO The Black Dog Institute brings together the Founded in 2002, the Black Dog Institute is strength of a medical research institute and internationally recognised as a pioneer in a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to the identification, prevention and treatment improving the lives of people affected by poor of mental illnesses, and the promotion of mental health. wellbeing. With representatives across the country, We aim to improve the lives of people affected our primary focus is the development and by mental illness through the rapid translation dissemination of the knowledge needed to of high quality research into improved clinical understand, prevent and treat the significant treatments, increased accessibility to mental mental health challenges facing the world. health services and delivery of long-term public health solutions. All our work is based on scientific and clinical evidence and we always incorporate the voice Our unique approach incorporates clinical of lived experience. services with our cutting-edge research, our health professional training and community We aim to significantly reduce the incidence of education programs. We combine expertise mental illness and suicide, remove stigma and in clinical management with innovative empower all people to live the most mentally research to develop new, and more effective, healthy life possible. strategies for people living with mental illness. We also place emphasis on teaching people to recognise the symptoms of mental illness in themselves and others, as well as providing them with the right psychological tools to hold the ‘black dog’ at bay. We work directly with all parts of the community as well as guiding the development of new and improved policy. We place focus on those with specific mental health needs like young people, Indigenous communities, men and high-risk workforces.

2 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 OUR MISSION The Black Dog Institute is dedicated to improving

Our mission is being the lives of people achieved by: over 220 staff, fellows, affected by mental illness facilitators, consultants and board members; through our high quality 160 volunteers; our many supporters; translational research, our and collaborators. clinical expertise and our education programs.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 13 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR

One of the most common questions I am asked as Chair of the Black Dog Institute is why ‘Black Dog’?

‘Black Dog’ was the term Winston Churchill used to describe his own depression. In a global first, our name and our logo refers to this, using his famous victory sign to highlight our ultimate aim – a world where we are victorious over mental illness, not victimised by it.

We devised this name and logo in 2002, when common mental illnesses like depression were not openly discussed in our community and so many individuals felt the burden of stigma.

Over a decade later, I am still extremely proud to be part of a movement that has opened up a national conversation about mental health. We have managed to change the nomenclature as to how depression is spoken about. We have worked hard to bring people living with poor mental health out of the shadows and provide them with accessible and effective solutions.

4 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2 014

I have seen Black Dog research outcomes translated In addition to helping people living with mental into new clinical platforms, national education illness, we are now placing a strong focus on programs and public health policy. Our work has prevention and early intervention in young people, changed how people live their lives, how clinicians improving mental health care accessibility through treat their patients and how our governments eHealth services and developing new and effective prioritise mental health. We have made significant suicide prevention programs. This report highlights impacts on individuals, communities, schools and the impact we are having across a wide spectrum. workplaces around the country. Underpinning every single one of our achievements Yet we continue to grow and change according to the is the expertise and drive of our staff, our volunteers community that we serve and the understanding and our supporters. that we gain. Whilst we continue our proud heritage The passion of the Black Dog community can in depression and bipolar diagnosis and treatment, never be underestimated and I’d like to take this Black Dog research has shifted somewhat to opportunity to warmly thank everyone that has been acknowledge a global change in how mental health part of the Black Dog journey this year. is perceived. Despite our success and our passion, we are fully In many ways the journey is just beginning. aware of the long road ahead. The prospect for new President Obama said when launching the Brain discovery is huge. I hope this report inspires you Initiative in the USA in 2013, that here we are to join us on this journey as we purposefully move exploring outer space and yet we have never been towards a mentally healthier world. able to adequately explore ‘Inner Space’.

PETER JOSEPH AM

CHAIRMAN

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 15 MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR

2014 has been an incredibly productive and successful year for the Black Dog Institute.

In 2012, Black Dog Institute set themselves a suite of ambitious targets with the aim of growing our research output, expanding our impact and diversifying our income. As we move towards the final year of this plan, I am pleased to say we have achieved, and in many cases exceeded, these strategic objectives.

Black Dog Institute research programs have continued to move from strength to strength. The past year saw our research output increase by one third, as well as a significant increase in research funding from both government and non-government sources.

Black Dog now hosts two prestigious National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) research centres with the launch of the world-first Digital Dog research program. Funded by a NHMRC John Cade Fellowship, this exciting new undertaking aims to validate and advance the use of digital and online technologies for mental health diagnosis, treatment and management.

6 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Our clinical activity has also expanded and The Black Dog Institute has a unique model of diversified to include psychiatric and psychological operation in that we integrate the activities of services for adults and adolescents with depression, researchers, clinicians, educators and consumers bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. to ensure an effective transition from ideas to A cutting edge new Transcranial Magnetic accessible, evidence-based outcomes. As we Stimulation treatment service was opened, one of continue to grow, this model will be increasingly the only outpatient clinics of its kind in Australia. used to accelerate and amplify our impact on While most of our clinic activity is based in our individuals and communities, as well as defining Sydney centre, investigations are underway to best practice for other research organisations expand these clinical services into other states. globally.

The Black Dog education team has seen a dramatic As we reflect with pride on the past year, I would increase in reach, with thousands of Australians also like to shine the spotlight on the future. By being connected to the Institute through school and continuing to build on our foundations of academic community events and presentations. excellence, and working hand in hand with our lived experience community, we will significantly reduce With support from the Australian Government, the incidence of mental illness and suicide, remove Black Dog health professional educators travelled stigma and empower all people to live mentally the country to train regional clinicians on available healthier lives. online mental health tools.

The past year also saw the introduction of our evidence-based Workplace Mental Health Programs in alignment with the national recognition that mental PROFESSOR HELEN CHRISTENSEN health is often not seen as a priority for businesses. CHIEF SCIENTIST AND DIRECTOR

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 17 HIGHLIGHTS OF 2014

A SNAPSHOT OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

RESEARCH

76 105 +38%

2013 2014 RESEARCH STUDIES

In accordance with the Black Dog Institute 2012- 134 183 +37% 2015 Strategic Plan, activities throughout the year

focused on the five core areas of: 2012 2014 PUBLICATIONS 1 strengthening and broadening research performance and expertise CLINICS

2 delivering high quality, effective clinical services + % 3 leading mental health developments, reform and 1151 1770 54 technology 2013 2014 CLINIC APPOINTMENTS 4 maintaining and developing a range of PER YEAR educational services EDUCATION

5 being financially sustainable, accountable and a great place to work. 97 130 +34% It is of great credit to the passion, dedication and 2012 2014 WORKPLACE focus of the staff, fellows, consultants, volunteers PRESENTATIONS and board members of the Black Dog Institute that so many of the goals developed in 2012 have been + % achieved. We move into the remaining six months 100 140 40 of the strategic plan with confidence in our ability 2012 2014 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL to deliver on our objectives and to make meaningful PRESENTATIONS impact through improved mental health outcomes. 156 331 +112%

2012 2014 COMMUNITY EVENTS

11,150 20,147 +40%

2012 2014 COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

8 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 BLACK DOG RESEARCH

In 2014, the Black Dog Institute continued to lead RESEARCH STREAMS the research field in the early detection, prevention 1 and treatment of common mental health disorders. Prevention Our research targeted particular areas of need, 2 placing greater emphasis on anxiety, post-traumatic Early intervention stress disorder and suicide prevention, whilst 3 Detection & diagnosis maintaining a focus on depression and bipolar disorder. In addition, we strengthened our efforts 4 Treatment on determining effective tools and strategies to promote overall resilience and mental wellbeing. 5 Recovery & ongoing Our unique approach provided for the co-location management of a diverse group of researchers, with frequent intellectual exchange and the development of a 6 Wellbeing and resilience ‘critical mass’ in many areas of research, as well as formal and informal collaborations with like-minded researchers from across Australia and beyond.

During this period, we extended our translational research model and strengthened our eHealth focus through the development of the Digital Dog research program. Through this program, we are developing and providing a diverse range of eHealth services that offer early detection, diagnosis and support for people struggling with mental health issues, as well as tools and resources to enhance overall wellbeing and resilience.

We are achieving this through our six core research streams.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 19 RESEARCH STREAMS

PREVENTION EARLY INTERVENTION DETECTION & DIAGNOSIS

17 STUDIES 5 STUDIES 19 STUDIES CONDUCTED IN 2014 CONDUCTED IN 2014 CONDUCTED IN 2014 In this stream we’re This stream evaluates In this stream we’re designing and evaluating interventions that are evaluating strategies and programs that provide people appropriate for, and techniques designed to with information, skills specifically target, people detect and diagnose mental and resources before the displaying the early signs health problems earlier in development of symptoms or and symptoms of mental the stage of development, illness. This approach works health problems. Early and more accurately by focusing on reducing intervention is critical if than has previously been risk factors and enhancing the prevalence of mental possible. protective factors, and can health problems is to be be achieved in a range of lowered, and requires settings including schools the optimisation of new and workplaces. treatment approaches.

STUDY TITLE: Prevention at STUDY TITLE: Mental Health STUDY TITLE: Observing critical points: A randomised and Social Media: Validating the dynamics of online and controlled trial of an eHealth the content of depression and offline social networks: application to prevent depression, anxiety terms used in internet A feasibility study. suicide risk and anxiety in youth. communities. FUNDING: NHMRC Centre FUNDING: NHMRC Project Grant FUNDING: NHMRC John Cade of Research Excellence APP 1061072. Fellowship APP1056964 APP 1042580

CHIEF INVESTIGATOR: CHIEF INVESTIGATOR: CHIEF INVESTIGATOR: Professor Helen Christensen Professor Helen Christensen Professor Helen Christensen

Can an eHealth tool prevent Do terms used in internet Can we capture how social depression and anxiety in communities, such as networks function via the young people prior to stress? ‘depression’ and ‘anxiety’, use of online and offline This study, the Trial for the accurately reflect mental information? Prevention of Depression health states? This is a preliminary study (TriPoD), aims to investigate The Ground Truth Project, to examine the capacity of the effectiveness of a cognitive investigates if social media basic data collection methods behaviour therapy (CBT) such as Twitter and blogs can and findings to assist in the eHealth tool, delivered online, accurately capture mental design of future studies. This designed to: prevent the onset health states. It will assess study will establish whether of depression and anxiety in the accuracy of this online mobile phones can be used response to stress, and to ‘emotional trending’ through to detect information about promote a flow-on effect that self-report, using validated changes in an individual’s leads to participants’ improved psychological measures. online social network as well academic performance. as any changes in their offline presence. It is a part of the larger Staying Connected project, which examines social ‘connectedness’.

10 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 TREATMENT RECOVERY & ONGOING WELLBEING MANAGEMENT & RESILIENCE

30 STUDIES 13 STUDIES 16 STUDIES CONDUCTED IN 2014 CONDUCTED IN 2014 CONDUCTED IN 2014 This stream focuses on how This is a process, sometimes Quality of life, a sense of best to treat different types lifelong, through which control over one’s health, of mental health problems, people with poor mental and the ability to bounce through the identification health achieve independence back from adversity are and evaluation of the most and identify the best ways key components of mental effective treatments. to stay well after receiving health and wellbeing. Our treatment. Learning to live aim in this stream is to with mental illness can be develop and promote the aided by better knowledge, wellbeing of the community and by techniques that will using evidence-based prevent relapse. strategies and tools.

STUDY TITLE: Tools for resilience: STUDY TITLE: FAST – Follow-up STUDY TITLE: Snapshot App A mobile phone and web-based After a Suicide Attempt: FUNDING: NHMRC John Cade intervention for improving mental Development using focus groups. Fellowship APP 1056964 wellbeing and reducing distress FUNDING: NHMRC Project Grant and Black Dog Institute in adolescents and young adults APP 1042580 with Type 1 diabetes. CHIEF INVESTIGATOR: CHIEF INVESTIGATOR: Dr Bridianne O’Dea FUNDING: Dr Mark Larsen Australian Rotary Health Can a mobile phone app help CHIEF INVESTIGATOR: Can we develop an eHealth Associate Professor you to keep track of your intervention to support those Judy Proudfoot mental wellbeing? who have attempted suicide? Sadly, only one third of people Can a CBT eHealth intervention This preliminary study, FAST – seek professional help for their Follow-up After a Suicide Attempt, that’s incorporated into mental health problems. Instead, will gather and build upon many people prefer to seek help routine clinical care for Type 1 information from people who and information about mental diabetes (T1D) lead to improved have survived a suicide attempt. health on the internet, and on outcomes for adolescents and The outcome of this research internet-enabled mobile phones. young adults? will be an eHealth intervention This project aims to develop an that provides strategies to those The proposed study will yield evidence-based application that who have attempted suicide, to the first Australian data on the would allow Australian adults help them manage the highly feasibility, acceptability and to monitor their mental health vulnerable period after they are and wellbeing using their mobile effectiveness of a mobile phone first released from hospital. The phone. The app would provide and web-based CBT intervention, research will also look at ways of individuals with feedback and called myCompass, for improving maintaining continuity of care resources to increase their mental wellbeing and reducing as many individuals post-suicide knowledge of mental illnesses psychological and diabetes- attempt lose contact with health and encourage help-seeking related distress in young people services. behaviour. with T1D (16 - 25 years).

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 111 TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

The Black Dog Institute’s unique operational model The Institute’s translational model facilitates the facilitates the translation of research findings into transfer of knowledge into practice through: accessible, evidence-based outcomes. • INTEGRATION – active collaboration between • Our research discoveries drive our evidence-based researchers, educators, clinicians, clinical practices and accredited education consumers and other stakeholders. programs for health care professionals. • EVIDENCE – derives from a variety of sources: • Our research outcomes are used to promote explicit (research evidence), but also tacit (clinical better mental health through our workplace experience, patient, family and carer experience training, school and community programs, and local context and environment). as well as forming the basis for new national • DISSEMINATION – is central to the model, and state mental health policy. and occurs at the outset and throughout the • Our research formulates the development knowledge production to final end of project. of eHealth programs to provide accessible • APPLICATION – is diverse and is about promoting self-help resources and psychological change in knowledge, awareness, behaviour, interventions nationally and globally. attitudes, capacity, decision-making, policies, programs, products or technology development.

• IMPACT – is concerned with process, context and engagement in addition to whether interventions work in a way that is statistically generalisable.

12 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CASE STUDY: TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH Workplace Mental Health Research Program

Within Australia, six million working days a year are In 2014, our workplace mental health group made lost due to depression through lost work, reduced significant inroads into this growing national issue productivity and increased staff turnover. This group including: is despite the majority of mental health issues • A global research analysis conducted by Dr Sam experienced in the workplace being treatable and Harvey and his team was used by the National possibly even prevented. Mental Health Commission and beyondblue Recent research shows that workplace mental to form the basis of the national ‘Heads Up’ health programs have an impact beyond just the campaign. organisation. With 60% of Australians at work 60% • Tailored workplace programs were developed of the time, workplaces are the ideal location to base for 120 organisations (over 4,000 participants) general mental health education, prevention and including NSW Fire and Rescue, National Rugby treatment programs. League, Virgin Airways, Commonwealth Bank, Black Dog Institute has established a unique CHEP and Cisco. Workplace Mental Health Program that involves • Development and trial of new treatment and research, clinical advice and education. return to work guidelines for Emergency Services Workplace research is led by Consultant staff experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder Psychiatrist and senior researcher, Dr Sam Harvey from workplace incidences. and conducted in partnership with the University • A collaborative group led by Dr Sam Harvey of NSW, government authorities and a range of received prestigious Movember Foundation workforces. Dr Harvey and his team aim to assess, funding to develop a personalised online program understand and quantify the connections between called ‘Men@Work’ for high risk male-dominated mental wellbeing and the workplace, then use this workforces. information to develop effective evidence-based solutions. The Black Dog Institute’s workplace mental health program, led by Dr. Sam Harvey, is a joint venture by Recognising the need for tailored solutions, Black the Black Dog Institute and the School of Psychiatry, Dog Institute translates these research outcomes UNSW. The research arm of the program began in into a suite of flexible and evidenced-based January 2012, and is funded by the NSW Ministry of workplace mental health education programs. These Health via the Mental Health and Drug and Alcohol aim to increase understanding of mental health and Office (MHDAO). In addition to this core funding, provide practical workplace solutions for small to additional research funding has been obtained large businesses, and range from specialist advisory from beyondblue and the Movember Foundation, services to large-scale national programs. the National Mental Health Commission, Employers Mutual and the Research Council of Norway.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 131 14 CASE STUDY: SUICIDE PREVENTION NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Suicide Prevention (CRESP)

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Suicide Prevention

Suicide is the most common cause of death in CRESP links the expertise of researchers, clinicians, Australians aged 15-44 years. Every year, 400,000 suicide prevention organisations, consumers, carers Australians experience suicidal thoughts, 65,000 and government in order to prevent suicide. CRESP make suicide attempts, 35,000 are admitted investigators include established suicide researchers to hospital for suicide-related injuries and in Australia and New Zealand and suicide prevention approximately 2,500 die. The financial costs are experts from Europe, Asia and USA. Organisations estimated at $17.5b, or 1% of GDP. that deliver suicide prevention services in NSW and in Australia, such as crisis support services, Funded by the Australian NHMRC, the Centre of helplines, online services, mental health promotion, Research Excellence in Suicide Prevention (CRESP) and advocacy organisations are collaborating with was officially launched on 31st January, 2013. CRESP CRESP as industry partners. is a national research centre, located at the Black Dog Institute. CRESP aims to generate new research to increase the knowledge base regarding effective suicide CRESP brings together, for the first time, leading prevention and treatment via four research streams: Australian and international experts in suicide 1) better delivery of interventions, 2) better knowledge prevention to share expertise and resources and of causes and risks, 3) improved help-seeking and 4) undertake the necessary research to promote rapid improved prioritising of suicide funds. advances in suicide prevention and to lower suicide rates in Australia.

LOWERING SUICIDE RATES IN AUSTRALIA

BETTER DELIVERY B ETTER KNOWLEDGE IMPROVED IMPROVED OF INTERVENTIONS OF CAUSES & RISK HELP-SEEKING PRIORITISING OF Testing the effectiveness Investigating new models Investigating the effectiveness SUICIDE FUNDS of interventions delivered of suicide causation using of potentially useful methods Development of guidelines to risk groups using the advances in our understanding to increase help seeking, to assist policy makers in latest developments of the psychology of suicide building on developments in determining priorities for in eHealth technology. behaviours, new models to mental health help seeking, funding suicide prevention Because of their reach, identify social patterns of Self-screening suicide literacy programs. It will involve eHealth interventions can suicide through geospacial and lowering stigma will be modelling the effectiveness reach high risk groups mapping and investigations investigated as potential of particular interventions, through mobile phones, of gene environment methods of increasing the their costs and impacts. ipads or computers. interactions (GxE) using rate at which individuals new phenotypes. will seek help. BLACK DOG CLINICAL SERVICES

The Black Dog Institute’s clinical model is without equal, providing patients with access to the best possible diagnostic, treatment and management services via face-to-face, telepsychiatry and eHealth channels. Our expert psychiatric and psychological clinical services include:

DEPRESSION AND BIPOLAR DISORDER CLINICS MYCOMPASS In 2014, Black Dog provided diagnostic services for mycompass.org.au is a fully automated, interactive around 1500 people with complex or hard-to-treat self-help program that is delivered online. depression and bipolar disorder, and expanded Registration to myCompass is free and is accessible its services to include a Treatment Resistant via desktop computers, mobile phones and tablet Depression Clinic for adolescent patients (aged 13-17 devices. The program provides people experiencing years) and their families. mild-to-moderate symptoms of stress, anxiety and/or depression with 24/7 access to a private, PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC personalised and evidence-based treatment Launched in 2013, the Black Dog Psychology Clinic program. provides ongoing treatment and management of mood and anxiety disorders. In 2014, the clinic BITEBACK expanded to include practitioners with specialist Biteback.org.au is the world’s first online positive expertise in post-traumatic stress disorder and psychology program aimed at improving the borderline personality disorder. overall wellbeing and happiness of young Australians between the ages of 12-18 years. Using NEUROSTIMULATION CLINICS a combination of real-life stories, creativity and Black Dog Institute provides expert opinion psychological techniques, the key objectives of this for clinicians and patients considering the program are to encourage young people to become use of neurostimulation treatments such as more engaged in all aspects of their lives and, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). In 2014, we were ultimately, to build resilience. proud to launch the first publicly accessible Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Clinic in NSW.

MOOD ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (MAP) This online diagnostic service was developed by the Black Dog Institute to support medical professionals working with mental health patients anywhere in Australia. In 2014 over 4,400 clinicians were registered to use this service.

16 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CASE STUDY: CLINICAL SERVICES Launch of the Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Clinic

Launched on 16th December 2014, by the NSW Governor His Excellency General The Hon David Hurley AC DSC (Retd), the Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Clinic provides an effective new treatment option for people living with severe depression.

An estimated 1 in 2 Australians will experience a mental illness in their lifetime, with depression being one of the most common. In many cases a combination of antidepressant medication with psychological treatment provides effective treatment. For others, particularly those with more complex depression or bipolar disorder, this strategy is simply not effective. Yet another group are unable to tolerate the side effects that can be involved with antidepressant medication.

Up until very recently, the only other treatment option available for these groups was Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). Whilst effective, ECT does involve ABOVE: Peter Joseph, significant side effects such as memory loss and Black Dog Institute Chairman; Professor Helen Christensen, must be conducted as an in-patient procedure. Chief Scientist and Director, Black Dog Institute; Professor TMS is a ground-breaking new treatment that has Colleen Loo, Research Head, been developed, in part, by Consultant Psychiatrist Black Dog Institute; and NSW Governor His Excellency and Black Dog Institute researcher, Professor Colleen General The Hon David Hurley Loo. The procedure uses a magnetic field, generated AC DSC (Retd). by a simple coil placed on the head, to stimulate a specific area of the brain.

When Professor Loo and her team started their research into TMS around a decade ago, they were one of the first teams in the world to do so. Her initial results were so striking that two Black Dog Institute major donors agreed to purchase one of the first generation of TMS machines from the USA to support her work. Results from her studies led to international recognition, research funding from the NHMRC and elsewhere and ultimately, delivery of TMS as a new THIS IMAGE: and effective treatment for depression. Demonstration of the TMS machine by Dr James Goldstein, Registrar – TMS Clinic and Stevan Nikolin, Research Assistant, Black Dog Institute. BLACK DOG EDUCATION PROGRAMS

The Black Dog Institute continued to provide timely, relevant and engaging education programs to a range of audiences via a number of different channels during 2014. We recorded a significant increase in activity across all education streams, driven largely through the launch of a range of new evidence-based programs, strengthening partnerships, increasing our reach outside NSW including rural and regional areas, expanding our network of volunteers and developing a comprehensive quality assurance and continuous improvement framework to evaluate and encourage consistently high quality delivery.

EDUCATION HIGHLIGHTS

HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

• Roll out of new products, including: ‘Expert • Delivery of workplace consultancy and training Insights’ lecture series promoting the to an extensive range of clients, across multiple latest in research and clinical approaches, industry sectors including: St George Banking neurostimulation webinar series and suicide and Westpac Retail, Australian Trade Commission, prevention training for health professionals. John Holland, Virgin, Cisco, CBA, The Hills Shire Council, Sydney Trains, Sensis, Fire and Rescue • Expanded delivery of programs nationally NSW, Westpac and Hume Employment Services. and securing of grant funding to support rural and regional activities. COMMUNITY

• Presentations and promotion at six national • Volunteer activity targets of 470 hours for 2014 conferences, marketing Black Dog education were exceeded, with a total of 725 volunteer hours programs and the eMental Health in Practice achieved. initiative to over 4,000 health professionals. • Mental Health Month in October saw the highest • Gaining accreditation of the Rural Health number of volunteer presentations delivered Continuing Education Project delivery of since commencement of these programs in 2009. multidisciplinary workshops to rural health 80 lived-experience presentations were delivered professionals by: the Royal Australian College across metropolitan, rural and regional NSW, of General Practitioners (RACGP), General Practice WA, VIC, QLD and TAS. In NSW, these presentations Mental Health Standards Collaboration (GPMHSC) were delivered in partnership with the Northern and Australian College of Rural and Remote Rivers Cooperative, University Centre for Rural Medicine (ACRRM). Health, Northern Co-operative Meat Company Ltd, Rotary and local schools, Carers NSW, Rural Fit’s WORKPLACE Farm Fit Wellness Program and the BackTrack • Translation of research published by the Dog Show. Workplace Mental Health Research Program • Programs delivered by the youth and community at the Black Dog Institute and the University team in 2014 included: ‘Breaking Down Depression of NSW into a new suite of workplace mental and Building Resilience’, ‘Navigating Teenage health interventions for use by Australian Depression’, ‘Insight’ and ‘HeadStrong’. workplaces. Programs are customised to meet client learning objectives, drawing on a core • Community and Youth Presenters were profiled framework of materials that build mental for the first time in a highly successful social health literacy, reduce stigma and encourage media campaign to promote our community help-seeking, train managers and supervisors education program. in how to keep employees in work and assist • 25 Black Dog volunteers participated in the them to return to work, and build organisational RUOK Day Bus Tour in Sydney, Canberra, Mackay, and personal resilience. The new workplace Melbourne and Ballarat. programs were launched on 30 May 2014 by the Australian Minister for Trade and Investment, The Hon Andrew Robb.

18 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CASE STUDY: EDUCATION Partnership with Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health

In partnership with the Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health and several other regional service providers, the Black Dog Institute delivered a community orientated education and engagement project in far North-Western NSW. The Act-Belong-Commit – Community Wellbeing Project aims to promote volunteering and community engagement, to increase awareness of local clubs and services and promote sport and recreational activities as well as community and youth activities. Working with local rugby league clubs, the Black Dog delivered the mental health literacy component of the project through its community education presentation Act-Belong-Commit – ‘Breaking Down Depression and Building Community Wellbeing Project Resilience’ which has been adapted to ensure participants in the woolshed it is relevant and appropriate for both an at Jandra Station, Bourke. Indigenous and non-Indigenous population. The program was delivered in the following communities: Brewarrina, Bourke, Enngonia, Broken Hill, Menindee, Wilcannia, Walgett, Goodooga, Lightning Ridge, Collarenebri and Dareton.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 191 THE BLACK DOG COMMUNITY

LINDA - ONE OF OUR OUR VOLUNTEERS VALUED VOLUNTEERS Black Dog Institute is incredibly grateful for the Growing up, mental illness was never support of a wonderfully vibrant, skilled, talented really openly discussed. Consequently and compassionate volunteer team. Our volunteers I went through adolescence scared, are passionate about helping us to help others. Their confused and unsure where to get help. time, commitment and energy are an invaluable support contributing to breaking down the stigma Left untreated, I developed suicidal surrounding mental illness. thoughts at 17. However, in year 12, I had unconditional support from my In 2014, our volunteer team engaged in the delivery of over 300 mental health awareness raising school and I got the help I needed. presentations, reaching over 18,000 people; The most important thing I’ve learned represented the consumer perspective and the from my experiences with depression Black Dog Institute through media, conferences, and suicidal thoughts is that there is fundraising activities, consultation and our ‘Rover’ newsletter; participated in event support roles always hope, no matter how bad things for Black Dog supported community events; and, seem there is always support out contributed to over 850 hours of administrative there, no matter how alone you feel. support in our office.

Now I feel happy, resilient and motivated Thank you to our cherished volunteer team, to pursue a career in mental health. we could not do this work without you.

20 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 COMMUNITY FUNDRAISING HIGHLIGHTS

Black Dog Institute’s community of fundraisers JUSTIN HANBY DIVES IN is the backbone of our untied funds. During 2014, Sydney lawyer Justin Hanby has many reasons to 3,125 fundraisers ran, cycled, baked, danced, get behind the work of the Black Dog Institute, but painted, walked, skipped, trekked, barbecued and few would be willing to take their commitment raffled to help raise both funds and awareness so far. To raise awareness and funds Justin swam about mental health in the community. Every the 34 kilometres of cold, dangerous waters of the single fundraiser is so important to us and we English Channel – placing him in an elite group wish we could share every single fundraisers of just 112 Australians who have successfully achievement for 2014, below are just a couple of completed the English Channel swim. highlights in what was a fabulous year. KERRY PRIEST INSPIRES CITY2SURF In 2012, Kerry Priest decided to run for Black Dog The 2014 City2Surf saw our largest contingent Institute in the City2Surf to raise awareness about of runners ever supporting Black Dog Institute, depression, after losing her brother to suicide two with a total of 181 passionate people raising funds years earlier. In 2014, Kerry again tackled the 14 and awareness through their own networks. Their THE BLACK DOG COMMUNITY kilometre challenge, with her two daughters, to tremendous combined efforts resulted in over share her story with her community and encourage $170,000 being raised for Black Dog Institute. others to seek help. To achieve her fundraising Runners were supported in the lead up to the day target Kerry ran numerous raffles, approached and encouraged in their preparation for the run by local businesses for sponsorship and spread her two Black Dog Institute Ambassadors – personal message through her friends, family and work trainers and former MKR contestants Scott Gooding colleagues. Kerry raised over $5,000! We were all and Luke Hines. inspired at Kerry’s amazing efforts and we are so

ZOO2ZOO lucky to have such a dedicated fundraiser.

Since 2009, Zoo2Zoo has become a much loved event on the Black Dog Institute fundraising calendar. Growing from strength to strength, 148 cyclists took on the challenge to ride part, or all, of 6 different routes, pedalling between various Australian zoos. The event culminated with the 437 kilometre ride between the iconic Taronga Zoo in Sydney and Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo, where Prime Minister, Tony Abbott, rode alongside for the first 25 kilometres.

In 2014, Zoo2Zoo events raised a record $223,000 making it our largest community fundraiser event. We would like to thank organiser Andrew McKay, who gives his time so selflessly to organise this amazing event every year, as well as thanks to his fabulous team and all the riders.

RIGHT TOP: Riding for the Black Dog in the Zoo2Zoo

RIGHT: Running for Team

Black Dog in the City2Surf 211 W

Black Dog reps; Evan, Shannai and Natalie at Google Give

BUSINESS PARTNER HIGHLIGHTS

Our business partners make a significant CALTEX contribution to us each year through funding, PRIORITISING WORKPLACE SAFETY providing volunteers and promoting the As a leading transport fuel supplier in Australia, Black Dog Institute and mental health to their Caltex has an unwavering commitment to workplace communities and stakeholders. We’d like to safety and is dedicated to improving process and thank all of our many business partners for personal safety throughout its manufacturing and supporting us again so generously in 2014, supply chain. Through its Safety Incentive Scheme, and share with you some of the highlights. Caltex Refineries has continually supported the Black Dog Institute by donating funds for every BLACK DOG KICKS OFF GOOGLE GIVE injury free day at its Kurnell refinery. During 2014, Google Australia launched Google Give, a week long Black Dog representatives spoke with Caltex initiative to engage its staff with five non-profit employees and contractors on good mental health organisations, and Black Dog Institute was proud as an important part of workplace safety. to be selected to kick-off this fabulous fundraising initiative. Black Dog Ambassador ex-Olympic WENTWORTHVILLE LEAGUES CLUB swimmer, Geoff Huegill, shared his inspiring story In 2014 we welcomed a new community business with Google employees and we worked with the partner – Wentworthville (Wenty) Leagues Club. Google team to help raise awareness about mental With over 50,000 members, Wenty Leagues is one health. Many of the staff made donations to the of the largest community and sporting clubs in Black Dog Institute, which were generously matched NSW, and recognises the important role it can 2:1 by Google. play in promoting mental health awareness to the broader community. The club is supporting the Black Dog Institute through ongoing fundraising and awareness activities. We look forward to continuing to develop this wonderful partnership.

22 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 W

MAJOR SUPPORTERS

The Black Dog Institute relies on the generosity of the broader Australian community. We would like to thank each and every one of the individuals, families, businesses, community groups, schools and foundations who have helped us to make 2014 a very successful year. We’ve listed just some of our special supporters below. There’s not room to acknowledge everyone, but rest assured we appreciate every single contribution we receive – we couldn’t do our work without you!

ORGANISATIONS COMMUNITY AND BUSINESSES FUNDRAISERS APT Management David Bell Australian Cattle Veterinarians Olivia Berry Australian Federation Kellie Burns of International Forwarders Ltd John Diamantopoulos Business Chicks Dean Duckworth Caltex Refineries (NSW) Pty Ltd Sean Duggan Camilla Google East Side Crew Greenbox Systems Kim Hamilton Hurricane’s Corporate Services Pty Ltd Justin Hanby Pagewood Botany Football Club Simon Harrop Paramount Safety David Hayes Rio Tinto Amanda Hewines Rotary Club of Stanthorpe Inc Christian Johansson Sandran PTY LTD Eve McIntyre Shead Property North Epping Steam Rollers Sportingclass Ltd Kate Olgers Toll Priority William Peterson Virgin Australia VSL Events Kerry Priest Wentworthville Leagues Club Michael Richardson Woolworths Limited Warwick Scherf Silver Foxes Rugby Union FOUNDATIONS Dale Skinner AFA Foundation Sydney Grammar School Australand Foundation Team Hillross Black Puppy Foundation Team NAB JLDGS Foundation The JED Project Macquarie Group Foundation PARTNERS AND University of Tasmania Medtronic Foundation AMBASSADORS Neilson Foundation (Rozelle campus) Top: Business Partner, The Berg Family Foundation Elliot Thomas Waters Wentworth Leagues club The Lansdowne Foundation Ali Wilson Centre: Business Partner Caltex Yoga Aid Foundation Geoffrey Young Bottom: Ambassador, Zoo2Zoo Michelle Bridges MAJOR DONORS Greg Davies AMBASSADORS Beth Gibbeson We’d like to thank the following people Anthony Hill for so generously donating their time, Jayne and Phil Newling their name and their voice, as a Black Dog Peter Joseph Institute Ambassador during 2014. Keith and Maureen Kerridge Michelle Bridges Kimberley Rathmanner Alison Fallon Janet Ruskin Rowe Scott Gooding Jonathan Stretch Luke Hines Tony Wales Geoff Huegill

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 231 Our people are without a doubt our most valuable asset. Our staff wellbeing program is evidence-based, implementing the research findings from our Workplace Mental Health Research Program. We aim to create a positive and supportive, mentally healthier workplace with a compassionate and positive workplace culture.

24 OUR PEOPLE PROFESSOR HELEN CHRISTENSEN MPsychol, PhD, FASSA, MAPS Director and Chief Scientist, Black Dog Institute; THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Professor of Mental Health, University of NSW; NHMRC John Cade Research Fellow; Member, NHMRC MR PETER JOSEPH AM Academy; Fellow of Academy of Social Sciences, BComm, MBA Australia; Director, NHMRC Centre for Research Mr Joseph is Chairman of the Black Dog Institute, Excellence in Suicide Prevention; and Emeritus St James Ethics Centre and The Health-Science Professor, Australian National University. Alliance. He is former Chairman of Dominion Mining Limited, the GPT Group and St Vincent’s DR TIMOTHY SMYTH and Mater Health Sydney. MB, BS, LLB, MBA

PROFESSOR PHILIP MITCHELL AM Dr Smyth is a management consultant; part-time MB BS (Hons I), MD, FRANZCP, FRCPsych Special Counsel with Holman Webb lawyers; and Chair of the Eastern Sydney Medicare Local. Scientia Professor and Head of the School Dr Smyth was formerly a Deputy Director-General of Psychiatry, University of NSW; Member of with the NSW Ministry of Health; and a Director of the NHMRC Research Committee; Consultant the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality Psychiatrist, Prince of Wales Hospital; Director, in Health Care. He has over 30 years’ experience Bipolar Disorders Clinic, Black Dog Institute; across the NSW health system and in commercial Guest Professor, Shanghai Jiaotong University; and corporate law. Dr Smyth was recently appointed Visiting Professor, Harbin Medical University, a Director of the Australasian College of Health China; and Board Member of the Anika Foundation Service Management. for Adolescent Depression and Suicide. MRS MELANIE KIELY MRS CAROL BERG BBus Sci (Hons) GAICD BMus, MM Mrs Kiely is Executive General Manager – Group Mrs Berg is Chairman of the Board of the Marmalade Strategy, HealthGuard and Risk with health fund Foundation Inc. She is Vice President (immediate HBF Ltd. Previously, she was Chief Operating and past President) of the National Choral Association Technology Officer at NIB health fund; and an (NSW/ACT Branch) and past Director of the Board executive at MBF and Accenture. She has served of the Bundanoon Trust. as a Non-Executive Director at Hunter United Credit Union, HBF Pharmacy, HBF Wellness and MBF in2life; MR DOUGLAS SNEDDEN and a Council Member at Save the Children NSW. BEc MR CRAIG KNOWLES Mr Snedden is a board member of Transfield FAPI, CPV Services Limited, Hillgrove Resources Limited and UXC Limited. He is Chairman of Chris O’Brien The Hon Craig Knowles holds a number of advisory Lifehouse and Odyssey House (NSW) and a roles, statutory appointments, and commercial Director of the National Library Foundation. and not-for-profit directorships: Chair, Murray Darling Basin Authority; Chair of the Australian MR JAMES BLOMFIELD Centre for Photography; President of the Asthma MA, MBA Foundation NSW; President of the Children’s Mr Blomfield is a strategy manager at National Medical Research Institute (CMRI); Member, Central Australia Bank. Sydney Planning Committee; and Trustee of the Hoc Mai Foundation. He is a Fellow of the Australian MR JOHN WELLS Property Institute. Previously, he has served as Mr Wells is a communications consultant and Chair a senior Minister in the New South Wales of Wells Haslem, a strategic public affairs company; Government for 10 years, with portfolios including and is a Director of the Whitlam Institute. Health, Infrastructure and Planning, Housing, Natural Resources, Forests, and Lands.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 251 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE PATRON Our Patron is the NSW Governor, His Excellency General The Hon. David Hurley AC DSC (Retd).

PUBLIC OFFICER & COMPANY SECRETARY Marian Spencer

SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL STAFF

CHIEF SCIENTIST & DIRECTOR EDUCATION Chief Scientist and Director Head of Education Professor Helen Christensen Jonathon Tennant Executive Assistant Education Project Manager Linda Wood Chris Rule Education Project Manager GENERAL MANAGEMENT Kate Farquharson General Manager Michael Jones Education Project Manager Kat Dabich Managing Director Will Bonney Education Project Officer Chilin Gieng Operations Manager Marian Spencer Education Project Officer Shannon Nolan RESEARCH Education Project Officer Head of Research Nicola Marshal Nicole Cockayne Education Project Officer Research Manager Aimee Gayed Kirsty Delmas Education Project Officer Katie Denton FINANCE Finance Controller Education Project Officer Steven Franks Liza Culleney Finance Officer Education Administration Assistant Maria Kinantra Michael van Dyk Inae Araujo Finance Officer GP (Consultant) Hailey Tierney Dr Vered Gordon Finance Officer GP (Consultant) Sheley Kurniawan Dr Jan Orman COMMUNICATIONS Psychiatrist (Consultant) Head of Communications Dr Caryl Barnes and Media Workplace Programs Consultant Gayle McNaught Wayne Wigham Creative Director (Contractor) Workplace Programs Consultant Matthew Johnstone Guy Dunston Website and Communications Officer Emily Selmon Communications Assistant Sharnelle Cowan Emma Williams Publications Consultant Kerrie Eyers

26 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE STAFF

FUNDRAISING CLINICAL SERVICES Head of Fundraising Clinical Director Karen Elliff Associate Professor Community Events Lead Josephine Anderson Fleur Mortimer Clinic Coordinators Orla Dempsey Fundraising Assistant Leah Greenfield Evan Jackson Medical Secretary Fundraising Assistant Sarah McNally Marianne Burke Receptionist (casual) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Laura McMahon Business Analyst Clinic Research Assistant Sako Hampartzoumian Nyree Gale IT Systems Manager Psychiatrist (Consultant) Jacinto Santamaria Dr Paul Friend IT Systems Psychiatrist (Consultant) Cesar Anonuevo Dr Melissa Barrett .Net Developer Psychiatrist (Consultant) Neelima Chandoloy Dr Michael Hong Psychiatrist (Consultant) ADMINISTRATION Dr Howe Synnott Reception Psychiatrist (Consultant) Pauline Trantalis Dr John Spencer Domestic Services Psychiatrist (Consultant) Teresa Silva Dr Ivan Lakicevic BITEBACK Psychiatrist (Consultant) Project Manager (Contractor) Dr Adrian Falkov Jacqui Wallace Psychiatrist (Consultant) BiteBack Coordinator Dr Artin Jebejian Nic Newling Psychiatrist (Consultant) Content Editor Dr Basem Dall Annette McClelland Clinical Psychologist Rowan Burkhardt Clinical Psychologist Carryn Masluk Clinical Psychologist Dr Yael Perry Clinical Psychologist Professor Zac Steel MAP - Administrator Louise Dyer

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 271 RESEARCH FELLOWS

Dr Alison Calear Associate Professor Melissa Green Dr Bregje Van Spijker Professor Michael Breakspear Professor Cynthia Shannon Weickert Professor Michael Farrell Associate Professor Felice Jacka Scientia Professor Perminder Sachdev Professor Felicia Huppert Dr Phil Batterham Scientia Professor Henry Brodaty Professor Philip Boyce Professor Kay Wilhelm Scientia Professor Richard Bryant Dr Kristin Laurens Dr Stephen Barnett Dr Louise Farrer Dr Suzy Green Professor Maree Teesson Associate Professor Ute Vollmer-Conna

RESEARCH TEAMS

Chief Scientist Research Head Research Head Professor Helen Christensen Associate Professor Vijaya Scientia Professor Research Assistant Manicavasagar Phillip Mitchell Amelia Ceslis PhD Research Student (USyd) Research Associate Post-Doctoral Fellow Alana Fisher Andrew Frankland Dr Ang Li Post-Doctoral Fellow Research Assistant PhD Research Student Dr Aliza Werner Seidler Elizabeth Talbot Anna Radcliffe Post-Doctoral Fellow Research Assistant / Research Associate Dr Bridianne O’Dea PhD Research Student Basia Radlinska Research Assistant Rowan Burckhardt Masters Research Student Catherine King Cassandra Joslyn Research Assistant Dr Daniela Solomon Senior Research Fellow Research Student (ILP) Research Assistant Dr Fiona Shand Divya Kumar Jade Chan Research Assistant Senior Research Fellow PhD Research Student Ash Dargan Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic Jen Nicholas Research Assistant Post-Doctoral Fellow PhD Research Student Rebecca Ridani Dr Gloria Roberts Joe Tighe Research Student (ILP) PhD Research Student (ANU) John Gosling Research Head Joyce Teng Research Assistant Associate Professor PhD Research Student Katherine Petrie Judy Proudfoot Justine Corry Post-Doctoral Fellow Research Assistant PhD Research Student Dr Mark Larsen Dr Andrea Fogarty Karl Andriessen Research Fellow Dr Tjeerd Boonstra Research Assistant Post-Doctoral Fellow Erin Whittle Dr Tania Perich Research Fellow Dr Yael Perry Senior Research Officer Dr Janine Clarke PhD Research Student Jo Crawford Research Assistant Dr Michael Player Research Assistant Veronica Vatiliotis

28 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Left: TMS Team Left: TMS Team Right: Workplace Mental Right: Workplace Mental Health Health Research Reserach Program team. Program team.

Research Head Research Head Research Head Professor Colleen Loo Dr Sam Harvey Scientia Professor Gordon Parker Undergraduate Research Assistant Masters Research Student Research Student (Visiting) Amanda Wong Adam Bayes Adriana Bassamercade PhD Research Student Research Assistant Research Assistant Beate Brinchmann Amelia Paterson Adrienne Li Research Assistant Research Assistant Research Officer Dilan Sellahewa Georgia McClure Dr Angelo Alonzo Research Assistant Research Assistant / Undergraduate Ellen Preston-Holmes PhD Research Student Research Student (Visiting) Research Assistant Matthew Hyett Ann-Christin Meisener Josie Miligan-Saville Research Assistant Post-Doctoral Fellow Research Assistant Dr Rebecca Graham Dr Donel Martin Leona Tan Research Assistant Postgraduate Research Assistant Stacey McCraw Research Student Matthew Modini Dr Duncan George Research Assistant Research Fellow Undergraduate Meg Wang Professor Marie-Paule Austin Research Student (ILP) Howard Ma Research Research Officer Administration Assistant Jolie Hutchinson Undergraduate Penny Sawdy Research Student (ILP) Research Associate Isabel McTigue Research Student (ILP) Nicole Reilly Riya Wadhwa Research Assistant Jenna Zhao PhD Research Student Research Head Ruth Marshall Professor Zachary Steel Research Assistant / Undergraduate PhD Research Student Senior Research Fellow Research Student (Honours) Sadhbh Joyce David Berle Jessica El-Masri Research Assistant PhD Research Student (UQ) Research Assistant / Shani Lauf Fiona Carlson PhD Research Student Masters Research Student Kerrie-Anne Ho Haleh Abedy Research Assistant Masters Research Student Stevan Nikolan Kirrily Gould Research Assistant / Postgraduate Research Student Undergraduate Ruth Wells Research Student (Honours) Post-Doctoral Fellow Taariq Chew Dr Simon Rosenbaum Research Assistant Research Administration Dr Veronica Galvez Ortiz Assistant Wendy Baird

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 291 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS: PROGRAM FACILITATORS

Dr Sarah Barker Tony Merritt Orlie Beer Dr David Mitchell Julie Berg Claire Nabke-Hatton Dr Mark Bestmann Dr Kathy O’Grady Anne Bunt Dr Janette Randall Dr Anne Camac Anne Riches Joanne Crosby Machelle Rinaldis Dr Sarah Edelman Dr Simone Shaw Dr Guy Gordon Liz Sheppard Susan Gorton Bree Tiller Dr Margaret Gottlieb Angela Vrankic Dr Carolyn Greenhalgh Cath Walker Dr Wendy Grusin Jodie Wassner Dr Kristine Kafer Dr Sarah Weaver Beti Kordanovski Sharon Williams Dr Raylene Charlene Lewis Gabrielle Wynne Dr Adrian Lopresti Dr Genevieve Yates

Dr Claudine Martijn Work plays a part in recovery

30 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 VOLUNTEERS

Joanne Achison Maria Arfanis Sarah Arnold Leonie Auld Ruby Awram Elizabeth Bacci Linda Bafit Julie Bailey Clare Barrett Sandra Bathis Allyssa Beasley John Beattie Nerida Bell Lisa Bell Lara Boyle Black Dog’s first Jen Brennen volunteer team Kim Brett based in Melbourne Catherine Bugler Kellie Burns Lauren Camilleri Angela Hancock Craig Miller Roderick Smith John Canning Jessica Harris Bernie Mitchell Shirley Sneddon Mary Canning Tim Heffernan Donna Murray Zoha Stafford Brent Carryer Kylie Henman Bridget Murray Tanya Steinbeck Kelly Ceravolo Susan Howieson Gisela Nip Peter Stiles Jacqui Chaplin Amber Hu Grace Norrie Melleah Strautins Ralph Chapman Tom Hughes Phoebe O’Carrigan Yenee Su Tracey Cremming Robyn Irving Cheryl O’Grady Ella Swanson Peter Davis Rhys Jack Riley-Sue O’Halloran Ruby Szegedi Lynda Devitt Brendan Johnson Louisa O’Neill Ben Teasdale Swami Dharmashatki Nicky Johnston Elise Pahlow Paul Thomas Roopinder Dhillon Elaine Kelly Shannai Pearce Joni Thomes Tamalla Dias Natasha Khoury Sue Phelps Rodney Thompson Sian Dooley Sheana Kilmartin Rachael Piercy Sianne Toemoe Jessie Dunphy Kate Kingshott Rebecca Pierro Jess Turunen Laila Edwards Belinda Kirley Hanneke Raap Kath Tye Melanie Faithfull Peter Kirwan Rebecca Rayner Nicholas Valentine Peter Ferreira Nick Koleits Ashley Sky Rebecchi Diana Vdelli Athena Field Peter Langston Donna Reggett Philip Waesch Linelle Fields Natalie Lantry Matthew Rennie Susanne Waesch Debara Foran Stephanie Laraia Angie Richards Elliot Waters James Francis Angela Lee Carol Richards Ashley Watson Samantha French Sarah L’Huillier Anne Riches Amy Watts Dianne Gaddin Samantha Lim Benjamin Robinson Laura Watts Nyree Gale Christine Lopacinski Indra Sadeli Stephanie Webster Richie Garard Josephine Lynar Dan Sanders David Westgate Kate Gibbons Vicki Lynar Alexandra Schnabel Lisa Wheildon Shae Giles Melanie Mackay Adam Schwartz Scott White Helen Goodman Liezl Maritz Anne Schwartz Wayne Wigham Kate Gibbons Monica Massoud Todd Sergeant Jane Winter Shae Giles Brad McCarthy Nicola Shearman Brooke Witchard Helen Goodman Martin McDaniel Adam Sinclair Andrew Woods Nyomi Graef Sharyn McGee Dale Skinner Sheena Yuasa Mabel Ha Lisa McPhee Juleigh Slater Jennifer Yuen David Hales Bronwyn Milkins Michael Smith Wincy Zhong

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 311 CENTRE FOR RESEARCH EXCELLENCE IN SUICIDE PREVENTION (CRESP) SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL STAFF

Lead Investigator Professor Helen Christensen CRESP Coordinator Hannah Buckley Dr Karolina Krysinska

SCHOOL OF PSYCHIATRY, UNIVERSITY OF NSW SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL STAFF

Head of School Scientia Professor Phillip Mitchell Administrative Assistant Anne-Maree Austen Administrative Officer Brad Turney Finance Manager Isabella Cheung Student Coordinator Judy Andrews Brain Sciences Coordinator Dr Karen Kool School Manager Lara Jacques Administrative Officer Michael Luo PA to Professor Parker Penny Sawdy Administrative Assistant Zora Zukovic

32 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CENTRE FOR RESEARCH EXCELLENCE IN SUICIDE PREVENTION (CRESP) BLACK DOG OPERATIONS SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL STAFF

GOVERNANCE The Black Dog Institute is an independent not-for-profit organisation located within the Prince of Wales Hospital campus and affiliated with the University of NSW.

Our distinguished Board of Directors assesses the overall direction of the business. Our strategy and activities are overseen by an Executive Committee. Research, clinical and community undertakings are directed and evaluated internally by senior representatives from these groups.

Operational and enabling activities include research coordination, fundraising, finance, public affairs, communications and information technology.

THE BLACK DOG INSTITUTE: • is a founding member of the Health Science Alliance – Australia’s first academic health science centre (thehealthsciencealliance.org)

• plays a leading role in the Mindgardens Neurosciences Project – the nation’s first comprehensive brain disorders centre (mindgardens.org.au)

• hosts and provides infrastructure support to the clinical and research programs of the University of NSW School of Psychiatry, University of NSW NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence School of Psychology, and the University of NSW in Suicide Prevention National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre

• hosts the NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Suicide Prevention (CRESP)

• supports the Digital Dog Research Program, funded by the NHMRC John Cade Fellowship.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 331 FINANCIALS The Income Statement and Balance Sheet from the Institute’s Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2014 is set out below.

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Notes 30 June 2014 30 June 3013 $ $ REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Grant funding 1(a) 4,826,439 4,369,450

Fundraising revenue 1,073,304 1,196,403 Research funding 1(b) 814,603 495,707 Donation revenue 1(c) 703,047 535,332 Education and training fees 602,135 444,366 Facility fees 440,390 384,420 Interest revenue 71,043 71,965 Other revenue 65,709 56,431 Revenue 8,596,670 7,554,074

EXPENSES Employee benefits expense (4,847,991) (3,704,427) Professional fees (1,310,331) (1,306,832) Research expenditure (579,035) (1,059,093) Depreciation and amortisation expense (251,443) (251,292) Travel expenses (239,331) (175,397) Printing and stationery expenses (218,538) (198,258) Information technology expenses (160,636) (218,377) Advertising and promotion expenses (156,377) (83,358) Other expenses (740,160) (648,133) Surplus (deficit) before tax 92,828 (91,093) Income tax expense - - Surplus (deficit) for the year 92,828 (91,093) Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive income for the year 92,828 (91,093)

34 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Notes 30 June 2014 30 June 3013 $ $

ASSETS

Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 2(a) 2,034,437 2,353,284 Trade and other receivables 2(b) 1,867,146 582,213 Total current assets 3,901,583 2,935,497

Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 3(a) 3,160,912 3,393,280 Intangible assets 3(b) 86,281 17,966 Total non-current assets 3,247,193 3,411,246 Total assets 7,148,776 6,346,743

LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables 2(c) 1,619,044 916,299 Total current liabilities 1,619,044 916,299

Non-current liabilities Provisions 3(c) 6,460 - Total non-current liabilities 6,460 - Total liabilities 1,625,504 916,299

Net assets 5,523,272 5,430,444

EQUITY Retained earnings 4(b) 5,523,272 5,430,444 Total equity 5,523,272 5,430,444

AUDITORS FINDINGS Our audit partners Ernst & Young completed their audit of the Institute’s account for the year to 30 June 2014 with no adverse findings.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 351 RESEARCH GRANTS

The Black Dog Institute is funded through a variety of sources spanning the public and private sector. Research projects are supported predominantly through prestigious peer-reviewed grants from the NHMRC and Australian Research Council (ARC), beyondblue, Movember and Rotary Health. We also receive general funding for research infrastructure and operations from the NSW Government and competitive project funding from the Australian Department of Health, which supports research, clinical and education programs. Donations from the private sector, including corporates, foundations, philanthropists and the general public contribute to our Digital Dog is a research group education and community awareness within the Black Dog Institute programs, as well as fund specific research working to use technology to solve mental health problems. projects, such as pilot studies, prototype It’s funded by the Australian development and other innovative programs. Government through the NHMRC John Cade Fellowship to Professor Helen Christensen.

36 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Lead BDI Investigator All Investigators Research title Funding Scheme Years funded

Austin, Marie-Paule Austin, Sullivan, Highet, The Australian perinatal mental health NHMRC 2012-2014 Morgan, Mihalopoulos, reforms: Using population data to evaluate Partnership Croft, Chambers, their impact on service utilisation and Project; Hadzi-Pavlovic, related cost-effectiveness. beyondblue Rampono, Reilly, Xu

Austin, Marie-Paule Galbally, Lewis, Buist, Maternal and infant outcomes following beyondblue 2012-2014 Austin antidepressant exposure in pregnancy.

Austin, Marie-Paule King, Kildea, Austin QF2011: The effects of the Queensland flood Canadian 2011-2015 on pregnant women, their pregnancies, and Institutes of their children’s early development. Health Research Austin, Marie-Paule Kingston, Austin, Integrated maternal psychosocial Canadian 2013-2017 Biringer, Heaman, assessment to care trial (IMPACT): Institutes of Hegadoren, Lasiuk, Intervening early to improve maternal child Health Research MacQueen, McDonald, health. Open Operating McDonald, McGrath, Grant Schopflocher, Sword, Veldhuyzen van Zanten Boonstra, Tjeerd Boonstra, Loo, Refa 72 stationary system for high density UNSW Major 2014 Breakspear, Gandevia EMG, EEG, ECG or polygraphy. Research Equipment and Infrastructure Scheme (MREII) Breakspear, Michael Schira, Breakspear, Application of high resolution functional ARC Discovery 2012-2014 Robinson brain imaging to the topographic Grant organisation of object perception. Christensen, Helen Anstey, Christensen, Causes and consequences of mental NHMRC Project 2011-2015 Butterworth, Easteal, disorders, cognitive decline and dementia Grant Cherbuin, Mackinnon over the adult life course and the implications for mental health services: PATH Wave 4. Christensen, Helen Christensen Prevention of depression using eHealth NHMRC John 2014-2018 technologies. Cade Fellowship in Mental Health Research Christensen, Helen Christensen Youth and Wellbeing CRC Scholarship for CRC for Young 2013-2015 suicide prevention: Scholarship for Joe Tighe. People, Technology and Wellbeing Scholarship Christensen, Helen Christensen Black Dog Institute Scholarship in The Anika 2014-2016 adolescent depression and suicide. Foundation Christensen, Helen Christensen Scraping and interpreting behavioural and CRC for Young 2014-2016 social media data from mobile phones People, Technology among youth. and Wellbeing Christensen, Helen Christensen, Calear, Prevention at critical points: A randomised NHMRC Project 2014-2017 Mackinnon, Batterham controlled trial of an eHealth application to Grant prevent depression, suicide risk and anxiety in youth (TRIPOD). Christensen, Helen Christensen, Glozier, A novel intervention targeting insomnia to NHMRC Project 2012-2014 Griffiths, Butler prevent major depressive disorder in the Grant community. Christensen, Helen Christensen, Hickie, Centre of Research Excellence for improving NHMRC Centre 2012-2017 Mackinnon, Calear, suicide prevention in Australia through of Research Batterham, Martin, better implementation of effective Excellence Butler, Teesson, interventions, improved risk identification Proudfoot and evidence informed policy. Christensen, Helen Christensen, Pirkis, Study of peoples’ health service experience National 2013-2014 Shand, Batterham, following a suicide attempt. Mental Health Spittal, Buckley, Commission Woodward, Tighe Christensen, Helen Christensen, van Reducing suicide ideation: A randomised NHMRC Project 2013-2016 Spijker, Mackinnon, controlled trial of a novel web intervention. Grant Calear, Batterham

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 371 Lead BDI Investigator All Investigators Research title Funding Scheme Years funded

Christensen, Helen Glozier, Christensen, An RCT of the efficacy of beyondblue National 2012-2014 Griffiths, Naismith, Hickie, adjunctive internet based CBTi in Priority Driven Research Ritterband treating depression and anxiety in older men (SOMNA). Christensen, Helen Hickie, McGorry, Optimising early interventions NHMRC Centre of 2013-2018 Christensen, Berk, for young people with emerging Research Excellence Naismith, Glozier, Burns, mood disorders. Guastella, Davey, Amminger Christensen, Helen Naismith, Christensen, The Beyond Ageing Project: Phase NHMRC Project Grant; 2014-2016 Hickie 2 Christensen, Helen Teesson, Christensen systems analysis expertise, UNSW Major Equipment website development & website and Infrastructure hosting (Netfront Pty Ltd). Scheme (MREII) Green, Melissa Green Carving psychosis at its biological NHMRC Career 2014-2017 joints. Development Fellowship Green, Melissa Green Imaging genetics in schizophrenia NHMRC Project Grant 2010-2014 and bipolar disorder: Adjudicating neurocognitive endophenotypes. Harvey, Sam Harvey, Bryant, Mitchell Clinical Academic Research NSW Department of 2011-2017 Program: Workplace mental Health health. Harvey, Sam Harvey The development and evaluation Employers Mutual 2014 of a welfare management Research Contract program for managers in NSW Fire and Rescue. Harvey, Sam Harvey, Bryant The development of new expert Employers Mutual 2014-2015 guidelines for the treatment and Research Contract management of post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency workers.

Harvey, Sam Mykletun, RØed, Smit, Interventions for reduced Research Council of 2013-2017 Brinchmann, Berge, Harvey, sickness absence and disability Norway McDaid, Helle, Becker, benefits. Fleten Loo, Colleen Chan, Pham, Loo Fronto-extracephalic transcranial Singapore National 2014-2015 direct current stimulation for Medical Research Council depression: A pilot study. Loo, Colleen Loo, Aaronson, Haroon, A controlled trial of transcranial Stanley Medical Research 2012-2015 Husain, Lisanby, Martin, direct current stimulation as a Institute McClintock treatment for unipolar and bipolar depression. Loo, Colleen Loo, Mitchell, Taylor Electrical stimulation with a NHMRC Project Grant 2013-2015 "random noise" pattern: A new approach for the treatment of depression. Mitchell, Phillip Butler, Lloyd, Schofield, The Australian Centre of Research NHMRC Centre of 2013-2018 Ward, Mitchell, Greenberg, Excellence in offender health. Research Excellence Guthrie, Kaldor, Dean, Chambers Mitchell, Phillip Meiser, Mitchell, Schofield, Cluster randomised controlled ARC Linkage Grant 2012-2015 Trevena, Barlow-Stewart, trial of an online psycho- Dobbins, Christensen educational intervention for people with a family history of depression for use in general practice. Mitchell, Phillip Mitchell Bipolar disorder kids and sibs Lansdowne Foundation 2014 study. Mitchell, Phillip Mitchell, Schofield, Parker, Depressive and bipolar disorders: NHMRC Program Grant 2013-2017 Breakspear Pathophysiology, phenotypes and treatment innovations.

38 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Lead BDI Investigator All Investigators Research title Funding Scheme Years funded

Parker, Gordon Goecke, Parker, Affective sensing technology for the ARC Discovery Project; 2013-2015 Christensen, Epps detection and monitoring of depression University of Canberra and melancholia. Parker, Gordon Parker, Player A comparative study of the circadian BioProspect Ltd 2014-2015 heart rate patterns between patients with melancholic and non-melancholic depression. Proudfoot, Judy Proudfoot Prevention of depression in patients with UNSW Gold Star Award 2014 type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Proudfoot, Judy Proudfoot, Evaluation of the mobile tracker system Department of Health 2009-2015 Manicavasagar, .myCompass. and Ageing Wallace, Bonney Proudfoot, Judy Sherwood, Donovan, SmartCare: Innovations in caregiving National Institutes of 2013-2017 Proudfoot interventions. Health; University of Pittsburgh Proudfoot, Judy Kavanagh, King, eMental health support service. Department of Health 2013-2016 Proudfoot, Christensen, and Ageing Bonney, Griffiths, Reynolds, Bennet-Levy, Nagel Proudfoot, Judy Proudfoot, Christensen, Doing what comes naturally: beyondblue National 2013-2015 Hadzi-Pavlovic, Wilhelm Investigating the positive self-help Priority Driven strategies used by men to prevent Research depression and suicide. Proudfoot, Judy Proudfoot, Christensen, Men’s experiences with suicidal beyondblue 2013-2014 Wilhelm, Hadzi-Pavlovic, behaviour and depression. Commissioned Shand Research Proudfoot, Judy Proudfoot, Clarke, Verge, Tools for resilience: A mobile phone and Australian Rotary 2014-2015 Campbell, Holmes-Walker, web-based intervention for improving Health Wilhelm, Clarke mental health wellbeing and reducing distress in adolescents and adults with Type I diabetes. Shand, Fiona Shand iBobbly app development. Department of Prime 2014 Minister and Cabinet Shand, Fiona Shand, Christensen, Using an app for suicide prevention NHMRC Project Grant 2014-2018 Jackson Pulver, amongst young Indigenous people: A Mackinnon, Hunter, randomised controlled trial (iBobbly). Burns, Shanahan Steel, Zachary Bryant, Steel, Meijer, Building economic development through ARC Linkage Grant 2013-2016 McDonald psychosocial intervention. Steel, Zachary Bryant, Whyman, Steel, Enhancing adolescent mental health in NHMRC Project Grant 2013-2017 Brooks Indigenous Australians. Steel, Zachary Rees, Fisher, Steel Identifying specific risk factors for UNSW Gold Star Award 2014 intimate partner violence amongst refugee women during and after pregnancy. Steel, Zachary Silove, Rees, Steel, Tol, Impact of maternal explosive anger on UNSW Gold Star Award 2014 Eapen, Zwi infant development and mental health. Steel, Zachary Steel, Sumathipala, Ethnographic, treatment, and policy NHMRC Project Grant 2011-2014 Tarantola, Zwi, Liddell responses to patients presenting for care with chronic medically unexplained symptoms in Vietnam: A randomised control trial of cognitive behaviour therapy, structured care and treatment as usual. Wilhelm, Kay Butler, Levy, Kaldor, Al- From Broome to Berrima: Building NHMRC Capacity 2008-2014 Yaman, Wilhelm, Dodson, Australia-wide research capacity in Building Grant Gray, Allsop Indigenous offender health and health care delivery. Wilhelm, Kay Butler, Schofield, Reducing impulsive behaviour in repeat NHMRC Partnership 2010-2014 Greenberg, Weatherburn, violent offenders using a selective Project Grant Wilhelm, Carr, D'Este, serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Zoloft). Mitchell

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 391 PUBLICATIONS

The Institute prides itself on the quality and quantity of its research. Research findings are widely distributed to peer-reviewed professional and scientific publications, domestically and internationally. Research findings are also provided to the general public via the media and fact sheets on our website at blackdoginstitute.org.au The Institute’s impressive research output during 2014 is listed here. Black Dog staff, fellows and students are in bold type.

40 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Andreassen, O. A., Harbo, H. F., Wang, Y., Thompson, W. K., Batterham, P. J., Ftanou, M., Pirkis, J., Brewer, Jacqueline, Schork, A. J., Mattingsdal, M., Zuber, V., Bettella, F., Ripke, L., Mackinnon, A. J., Beautrais, A., Fairweather-Schmidt, S., Kelsoe, J. R., Kendler, K. S., O’Donovan, M. C., Sklar, P., The A. K., & Christensen, H. (2014). A systematic review and Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) Bipolar Disorder and evaluation of measures for suicidal ideation and behaviors Schizophrenia Work Groups (including Mitchell, P. B.), The in population-based research. Psychological Assessment. International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (IMSGC), E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1037/pas0000053. McEvoy, L. K., Desikan, R. S., Lie, B. A., Djurovic, S., & Dale, A. M. (2014). Genetic pleiotropy between multiple sclerosis Bayes, A., Parker, G., & Fletcher, K. (2014). Clinical and schizophrenia but not bipolar disorder: Differential differentiation of bipolar II disorder from borderline involvement of immune-related gene loci. Molecular Psychiatry. personality disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 27(1), E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.195. 14-20. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000021. Aquino, K. M., Robinson, P. A., Schira, M. M., & Breakspear, Behzadi, B., & Parker, G. (2014). A Persian version of M. (2014). Deconvolution of neural dynamics from the parental bonding instrument: Factor structure and fMRI data using a spatiotemporal hemodynamic psychometric properties. Psychiatry Research. E-pub ahead response function. NeuroImage, 94, 203-215. doi: 10.1016/j. of print. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.042. neuroimage.2014.03.001. Benti, L., Manicavasagar, V., Proudfoot, J., & Parker, G. Austin, M.-P., & The Marcé Society Position Statement (2014). Identifying early indicators in bipolar disorder: Advisory Committee. (2014). Marcé International Society A qualitative study. Psychiatric Quarterly, 85(2), 143-153. doi: position statement on psychosocial assessment and 10.1007/s11126-013-9279-x. depression screening in perinatal women. Best Practice & Bird, K. D., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2014). Controlling the Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 28(1), 179-187. doi: maximum familywise type I error rate in analyses of 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.016. multivariate experiments. Psychological Methods, 19(2), Bai, S., Dokos, S., Ho, K.-A., & Loo, C. (2014). A computational 265-280. doi: 10.1037/a0033806. modelling study of transcranial direct current stimulation Bonello, M. R., Xu, F., Li, Z., Burns, L., Austin, M.-P., & montages used in depression. NeuroImage, 87(15), 332-344. Sullivan, E. A. (2014). Mental and behavioral disorders due doi: 10.1016/j/neuroimage.2013.11.015. to substance abuse and perinatal outcomes: A study based Ball, J., Manicavasagar, V., Mitchell, P. B., & O’Kearney, on linked population data in New South Wales, Australia. R. (2014). Mood disorders. In E. Reiger (Ed.), Abnormal International Journal of Environmental Research and Public psychology: Leading researcher perspectives (3rd ed.) (pp. 89- Health, 11(5), 4991-5005. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110504991. 132). Sydney, Australia: McGraw-Hill. Bousman, C. A., Katalinic, N., Martin, D. M., Smith, D. J., Banfield, M. A., Barney, L.J., Griffiths, K.M. & Christensen, Ingram, A., Dowling, N., Ng, C., & Loo, C. K. (2014). Effect H.M. (2014). Australian mental health consumers’ priorities of COMT, DRD2, BDNF, and APOE genotypic variation for research: Qualitative findings from the SCOPE for on treatment efficacy and cognitive side effects of Research project. Health Expectations, 17(3), 365-375. doi: electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of ECT. E-pub ahead of 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00763.x. print. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000170. Barnes, C. W., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Wilhelm, K., & Mitchell, Brooks, S. K., Del Busso, L., Chalder, T., Harvey, S. B., Hatch, P. B. (2014). A web-based preventive intervention program S. L., Hotopf, M., Madan, I., & Henderson, M. (2014). ‘You for bipolar disorder: Outcome of a 12-month randomized feel you’ve been bad, not ill’: Sick doctors’ experiences of controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders. E-pub ahead of interactions with the General Medical Council. BMJ Open, 4(7), print. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.038. e005537. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005537. Batterham, P. J., Bunce, D., Mackinnon, A. J., & Christensen, Bunce, D., Batterham, P. J., Christensen, H., & Mackinnon, H. (2014). Intra-individual reaction time variability and all- A. J. (2014). Causal associations between depression cause mortality over 17 years: A community-based cohort symptoms and cognition in a community-based cohort of study. Age and Ageing, 43(1), 84-90. doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft116. older adults. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(12), 1583-1591. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.01.004. Batterham, P. J., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. (2014). State-based output in Australian mental health Calear, A. L., Batterham, P. J., & Christensen, H. (2014). research. Australasian Psychiatry, 22(3), 266-271. doi: Predictors of help-seeking for suicidal ideation in the 10.1177/1039856213517950. community: Risks and opportunities for public suicide prevention campaigns. Psychiatry Research, 219(3), 525-530. Batterham, P. J., Fairweather-Schmidt, A. K., Butterworth, doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.027. P., Calear, A. L., Mackinnon, A. J., & Christensen, H. (2014). Temporal effects of separation on suicidal thoughts and be Campbell, G., Mattick, R., Bruno, R., Larance, B., Nielsen, haviours. Social Science & Medicine, 111, 58-63. doi: 10.1016/j. S., Cohen, M., Lintzeris, N., Shand, F., Hall, W. D., Hoban, socscimed.2014.04.004. B., Kehler, C., Farrell, M., & Degenhardt, L. (2014). Cohort protocol paper: The Pain and Opioids in Treatment (POINT) study. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 15(1), 17. doi: 10.1186/2050-6511-15-17.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 411 Chan, W. I., Batterham, P., Christensen, H., & Galletly, C. Crisp, D., Griffiths, K., Mackinnon, A., Bennett, K., & (2014). Suicide literacy, suicide stigma and help-seeking Christensen, H. (2014). An online intervention for reducing intentions in Australian medical students. Australasian depressive symptoms: Secondary benefits for self-esteem, Psychiatry, 22(2), 132-139. doi: 10.1177/1039856214522528. empowerment and quality of life. Psychiatry Research, 216(1), 60-66. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.041. Chojenta, C., Harris, S., Reilly, N., Forder, P., Austin, M.-P., & Loxton, D. (2014). History of pregnancy loss increases the Danna-Dos-Santos, A., Boonstra, T. W., Degani, A. M., risk of mental health problems in subsequent pregnancies Cardoso, V. S., Magalhaes, A. T., Mochizuki, L., & Leonard, C. T. but not in the postpartum. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e95038. doi: (2014). Multi-muscle control during bipedal stance: An EMG- 10.1371/journal.pone.0095038. EMG analysis approach. Experimental Brain Research, 232(1), 75-87. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3721-z. Christensen, H. (2014). Proposal for the John Cade Fellowship. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Danna-Dos-Santos, A., Degani, A. M., Boonstra, T. W., 48(1), 10-12. doi: 10.1177/0004867413514641. Mochizuki, L., Harney, A. M., Schmeckpeper, M. M., Tabor, L. C., & Leonard, C. T. (2014). The influence of visual information Christensen, H., Batterham, P., & Calear, A. (2014). Online on multi-muscle control during quiet stance: A spectral interventions for anxiety disorders. Current Opinion in analysis approach. Experimental Brain Research. E-pub ahead Psychiatry, 27(1), 7-13. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000019. of print. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4145-0. Christensen, H., Batterham, P. J., Mackinnon, A. J., Donker, Donker, T., Batterham, P. J., Van Orden, K. A., & Christensen, T., & Soubelet, A. (2014). Predictors of the risk factors for H. (2014). Gender-differences in risk factors for suicidal suicide identified by the interpersonal-psychological theory behaviour identified by perceived burdensomeness, of suicidal behaviour. Psychiatry Research, 219(2), 290-297. thwarted belongingness and acquired capability: Cross- doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.029. sectional analysis from a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Christensen, H., Batterham, P., Mackinnon, A., Griffiths, K. Psychology, 2(1), 20. doi: 10.1186/2050-7283-2-20. M., Hehir, K. K., Kenardy, J., Gosling, J., & Bennett, K. (2014). Ehnvall, A., Mitchell, P. B., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Parker, G., Prevention of generalized anxiety disorder using a web Frankland, A., Loo, C., Breakspear, M., Wright, A., Roberts, intervention, iChill: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of G., Lau, P., & Perich, T. (2014). Rejection sensitivity and pain Medical Internet Research, 16(9), e199. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3507. in bipolar versus unipolar depression. Bipolar Disorders, 16(2), Christensen, H., Batterham, P. J., & O’Dea, B. (2014). 190-198. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12147. E-health interventions for suicide prevention. International Farrer, L. M., Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., Mackinnon, A. Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(8), 8193- J., & Batterham, P. J. (2014). Predictors of adherence and 8212. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110808193. outcome in internet-based cognitive behavior therapy Christensen H., Calear, A. L., van Spijker, B., Gosling, J., delivered in a telephone counseling setting. Cognitive Therapy Petrie, K., Donker, T., & Fenton, K. (2014). Psychosocial and Research, 38(3), 358-367. doi: 10.1007/s10608-013-9589-1. interventions for suicide ideation, plans, and attempts: A Fletcher, K., Parker, G., Bayes, A., Paterson, A., & McClure, database of randomised controlled trials. BMC Psychiatry, G. (2014). Emotion regulation strategies in bipolar II 14(1), 86. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-86. disorder and borderline personality disorder: Differences Christensen, H., Mackinnon, A. J., Batterham, P. J., O’Dea, and relationships with perceived parental style. Journal of B., Guastella, A. J., Griffiths, K. M., Eagleson, C., Hehir, K. K., Affective Disorders, 157, 52-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.01.001. Kenardy, J., Bennett, K., & Hickie, I. (2014). The effectiveness Fletcher, K., Parker, G., & Manicavasagar, V. (2014). The of an online e-health application compared to attention role of psychological factors in bipolar disorder: Prospective placebo or sertraline in the treatment of generalised anxiety relationships between cognitive style, coping style and disorder. Internet Interventions, 1(4), 169-174. doi: 10.1016/j. symptom expression. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 26(2), 81-95. doi: invent.2014.08.002. 10.1017/neu.2013.41. Christensen, H., & Petrie, K. (2014). Online mental health Fregni, F., Nitsche, M. A., Loo, C. K., Brunoni, A. R., Marangolo, programs – Promising tools for suicide prevention. Medicine P., Leite, J., Carvalho, S., Bolognini, N., Caumo, W., Paik, N. J., Today, 15(2), 66-68. Simis, M., Ueda, K., Ekhtiari, H., Luu, P., Tucker, D. M., Tyler, W. Clarke, J., Proudfoot, J., Birch, M.-R., Whitton, A. E., J., Brunelin, J., Datta, A., Juan, C. H., Venkatasubramanian, G., Parker, G., Manicavasagar, V., Harrison, V., Christensen, Boggio, P. S., & Bikson, M. (2014). Regulatory considerations H., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2014). Effects of mental health for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct self-efficacy on outcomes of a mobile phone and web current stimulation (tDCS): Review and recommendations intervention for mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety and from an expert panel. Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs. stress: Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.3109/10601333.2015.980944. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 272. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0272-1. Friston, K., Breakspear, M., & Deco, G. (2014). Critical Consortium on Lithium Genetics (including Mitchell, P. slowing and perception. In D. Plenz & E. Niebur (Eds.), B., & Wright, A.), Hou, L., Heibronner, U., Rietschel, M., Kato, Criticality in neural systems (pp. 191-226). New York: John Wiley T., Kuo, P. H., McMahon, F. J., & Schulze, T. G. (2014). Variant & Sons. GADL1 and response to lithium in bipolar I disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(19), 1857-1859. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMc1401817#SA4.

42 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Galletly, C. A., Loo, C. K., Mahli, G., Mitchell, P. B., & Green, M. J., Girshkin, L., Teroganova, N., & Quidé, Y. (2014). Fitzgerald, P. (2014). Why repetitive transcranial magnetic Stress, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In M. Geyer, B. stimulation should be available for treatment resistant Ellenbroek & C. Marsden (Eds.), Current Topics in Behavioral depression. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Neurosciences. Berlin, Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1177/0004867414564697. doi: 10.1007/7854_2014_290. Gálvez, V., O’Keefe, E., Cotiga, L., Leyden, J., Harper, S., Glue, Hickie, I. B., McGorry, P. D., & Christensen, H. (2014). Getting P., Mitchell, P. B., Somogyi, A. A., DeLory, A., & Loo, C. K. mental health reform back on track: A leadership challenge (2014). Long-lasting effects of a single subcutaneous dose for the new Australian Government. In reply. Medical Journal of ketamine for treating melancholic depression: of Australia, 201(6), 323. doi: 10.5694/mja14.00841. A case report. Biological Psychiatry, 76(3), e1-e2. doi: 10.1016/j. biopsych.2013.12.010. Hickie, I. B., McGorry, P. D., Davenport, T. A., Rosenberg, S. P., Mendoza, J. A., Burns, J. M., Nicholas, J., & Christensen, Gilfillan, D., Parker, G., Sheppard, E., Manicavasagar, V., H. (2014). Getting mental health reform back on track: A Paterson, A., Blanch, B., & McCraw, S. (2014). Is cognitive leadership challenge for the new Australian Government. behaviour therapy of benefit for melancholic depression? Medical Journal of Australia, 200(8), 445-448. doi: 10.5694/ Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), 856-860. doi: 10.1016/j. mja13.11207. comppsych.2013.12.017. Ho, K.-A., Bai, S., Martin, D., Alonzo, A., Dokos, S., Puras, P., Gillis, I., Wilhelm, K., Batchelor, J., & Burke, D. (2014). & Loo, C. K. (2014). A pilot study of alternative transcranial Information processing speed remains low in school direct current stimulation electrode montages for the teachers a decade after recovery from depression. treatment of major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(10), 1098-1100. 167, 251-258. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.022. doi: 10.1002/gps.4162. Ho, K.-A., Taylor, J. L., & Loo, C. K. (2014). Comparison of Girshkin, L., Matheson, S. L., Shepherd, A. M., & Green, M. J. the effects of transcranial random noise stimulation and (2014). Morning cortisol levels in schizophrenia and bipolar transcranial direct current stimulation on motor cortical disorder: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 49, 187- excitability. The Journal of ECT. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 206. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.07.013. 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000155. Gollo, L. L., & Breakspear, M. (2014). The frustrated brain: Hyett, M. P., & Parker, G. B. (2014). Further examination of From dynamics on motifs to communities and networks. the properties of the Workplace Well-being Questionnaire Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series (WWQ). Social Indicators Research. E-pub ahead of print. B: Biological Sciences, 369(1653), 20130532. doi: 10.1098/ doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0805-5. rstb.2013.0532. Hyett, M. P., Parker, G. B., & Breakspear, M. (2014). Bias Gollo, L. L., Mirasso, C., Sporns, O., & Breakspear, M. (2014). and discriminability during emotional signal detection Mechanisms of zero-lag synchronization in cortical motifs. in melancholic depression. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 122. doi: PLoS Computational Biology, 10(4), e1003548. doi: 10.1371/ 10.1186/1471-244X-14-122. journal.pcbi.1003548. Iyer, K. K., Roberts, J. A., Metsäranta, M., Finnigan, S., Gosling, J. A., Batterham, P. J., Glozier, N., & Christensen, H. Breakspear, M., & Vanhatalo, S. (2014). Novel features (2014). The influence of job stress, social support and health of early burst suppression predict outcome after birth status on intermittent and chronic sleep disturbance: An asphyxia. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 1(3), 8-year longitudinal analysis. Sleep Medicine, 15(8), 979-985. 209-214. doi: 10.1002/acn3.32. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.04.007. Kingston, D., Austin, M.-P., Hegadoren, K., McDonald, S., Gosling, J. A., Glozier, N., Griffiths, K., Ritterband, L., Thorndike, Lasiuk, G., McDonald, S., Heaman, M., Biringer, A., Sword, W., F., Mackinnon, A., Hehir, K. K., Bennett, A., Bennett, K., & Giallo, R., Patel, T., Lane-Smith, M., & van Zanten, S. V. (2014). Christensen, H. (2014). The GoodNight study – online CBT for Study protocol for a randomized, controlled, superiority trial insomnia for the indicated prevention of depression: Study comparing the clinical and cost-effectiveness of integrated protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 15, 56. doi: online mental health assessment-referral-care in pregnancy 10.1186/1745-6215-15-56. to usual prenatal care on prenatal and postnatal mental health and infant health and development: The Integrated Gould, I. C., Shepherd, A. M., Laurens, K. R., Cairns, M. J., Carr, Maternal Psychosocial Assessment to Care Trial (IMPACT). V. J., & Green, M. J. (2014). Multivariate neuroanatomical Trials, 15, 72. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-72. classification of cognitive subtypes in schizophrenia: A support vector machine learning approach. NeuroImage: Kingston, D. E., McDonald, S., Austin, M.-P., Hegadoren, K., Clinical, 6, 229-236. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2014.09.009. Lasiuk, G., & Tough, S. (2014). The public’s views of mental health in pregnant and postpartum women: Graham, R. K., Parker, G. B., Breakspear, M., & Mitchell, A population-based study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14(1), P. B. (2014). Clinical characteristics and temperament 84. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-84. influences on ‘happy’ euphoric and ‘snappy’ irritable bipolar hypo/manic mood states. Journal of Affective Disorders. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.042.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 431 Kingston, D., McDonald, S., Biringer, A., Austin, M.-P., Loo, C. K., Katalinic, N., Smith, D. J., Ingram, A., Dowling, N., Hegadoren, K., McDonald, S., Giallo, R., Ohinmaa, A., Lasiuk, Martin, D., Addison, K., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Simpson, B., & G., MacQueen, G., Sword, W., Lane-Smith, M., & van Zanten, Schweitzer, I. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of brief S. V. (2014). Comparing the feasibility, acceptability, clinical, and ultrabrief pulse right unilateral electroconvulsive and cost-effectiveness of mental health e-screening to therapy. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. paper-based screening on the detection of depression, E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyu045. anxiety, and psychosocial risk in pregnant women: A study protocol of a randomized, parallel-group, superiority trial. Mackenzie, A., Harvey, S., Mewton, L., & Andrews, G. (2014). Trials, 15(1), 3. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-3. Occupational impact of internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and anxiety: Reanalysis Kingston, D., McDonald, S., Tough, S., Austin, M.-P., of data from five Australian randomised controlled trials. Hegadoren, K., & Lasiuk, G. (2014). Public views of Medical Journal of Australia, 201(7), 417-419. doi: 10.5694/ acceptability of perinatal mental health screening and mja14.00293. treatment preference: A population-based survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14(1), 67. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-67. Mancuso, S. G., Morgan, V. A., Mitchell, P. B., Berk, M., Young, A., & Castle, D. J. (2014). A comparison of schizophrenia, Lai, R., Katalinic, N., Glue, P., Somogyi, A. A., Mitchell, P. B., schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder: Results from Leyden, J., Harper, S., & Loo, C. K. (2014). Pilot dose-response the second Australian national psychosis survey. Journal trial of i.v. ketamine in treatment-resistant depression. of Affective Disorders. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 15(7), 579-584. doi: jad.2014.09.035. 10.3109/15622975.2014.922697. Manicavasagar, V., Horswood, D., Burckhardt, R., Lum, Leach, L. S., Christensen, H., & Mackinnon, A. (2014). A., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., & Parker, G. (2014). Feasibility and Pregnancy and levels of depression and anxiety: A effectiveness of a web-based positive psychology program prospective cohort study of Australian women. Australian for youth mental health: randomized controlled trial. Journal and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(10), 944-951. doi: of Medical Internet Research, 16(6), e140. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3176. 10.1177/0004867414533013. Martin, D. M., Liu, R., Alonzo, A., Green, M., & Loo, C. K. Li, M., Luo, X.-J., Rietschel, M., Lewis, C. M., Mattheisen, (2014). Use of transcranial direct current stimulation M., Müller-Myhsok, B., Jamain, S., Leboyer, M., Landén, (tDCS) to enhance cognitive training: effect of timing of M., Thompson, P. M., Cichon, S., Nöthen, M. M., Schulze, stimulation. Experimental Brain Research, 232(10), 3345-3351. T. G., Sullivan, F., Bergen, S. E., Donohoe, G., Morris, D. W., doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4022-x. Hargreaves, A., Gill, M., Corvin, A., Hultman, C., Toga, A. W., Shi, L., Lin, Q., Shi, H., Gan, L., Meyer-Linderberg, A., Czamara, McCraw, S., Parker, G., Graham, R., Synnott, H., & Mitchell, D., Henry, C., Etain, B., Bis, J. C., Ikram, M. A., Fornage, M., P. B. (2014). The duration of undiagnosed bipolar disorder: Debette, A., Launer, L. J., Seshadri, S., Erk, S., Walter, H., Heinz, Effect on outcomes and treatment response. Journal of A., Bellivier, F., Stein, J. L., Medland, S. E., Arias Vasquez, A., Affective Disorders, 168, 422-429. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.025. Hibar, D. P., Franke, B., Martin, N. G., Wright, M. J., MooDS Mehrkanoon, S., Breakspear, M., & Boonstra, T. W. (2014). Bipolar Consortium (including Mitchell, P. B., & Wright, Low-dimensional dynamics of resting-state cortical A.), The Swedish Bipolar Study Group, The Alzheimer’s activity. Brain Topography, 27(3), 338-352. doi: 10.1007/ Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, ENIGMA Consortium, s10548-013-0319-5. CHARGE Consortium, & Su, B. (2014). Allelic differences between Europeans and Chinese for CREB1 SNPs and their Mehrkanoon, S., Breakspear, M., & Boonstra, T. W. (2014). implications in gene expression regulation, hippocampal The reorganization of corticomuscular coherence during structure and function, and bipolar disorder susceptibility. a transition between sensorimotor states. NeuroImage, 100, Molecular Psychiatry, 19, 452-461. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.37. 692-702. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.050. Loo, C., Aaronson, S., & Holtzheimer, P. E. (2014). Mehrkanoon, S., Breakspear, M., Britz, J., & Boonstra, T. W. Development of other neurostimulation interventions. In (2014). Intrinsic coupling modes in source-reconstructed P. E. Holtzheimer & W. M. McDonald (Eds.), A clinical guide electroencephalography. Brain Connectivity, 4(10), 812-825. to transcranial magnetic stimulation (pp. 136-151). New York: doi: 10.1089/brain.2014.0280. Oxford University Press. Loo, C. K., Bai, S., Martin, D. M., Gálvez, V., & Dokos, S. (2014). Revisiting frontoparietal montage in electroconvulsive therapy: Clinical observations and computer modeling: A future treatment option for unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. The Journal of ECT. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1097/ YCT.0000000000000147.

44 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Mehrkanoon, S., & Suykens, J. A. K. (2014). Parameter Parker, G. (2014). Pattern analysis as the diagnostic tool in estimation of delay differential equations: An integration- psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129(3), 232-234. doi: free LS-SVM approach. Communications in Nonlinear Science 10.1111/acps.12227. and Numerical Simulation, 19(4), 830-841. doi: 10.1016/j. cnsns.2013.07.024. Parker, G. (2014). The DSM-5 classification of mood disorders: Some fallacies and fault lines. Acta Psychiatrica Mitchell, P. B., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2014). Scandinavica, 129(6), 404-409. doi: 10.1111/acps.12253. Psychopharmacology. In S. Bloch, S. A. Green & J. Holmes (Eds.), Psychiatry: Past, present, and prospects (pp. 335-354). Parker, G. (2014). The past is a foreign country; they do United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. things differently there. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/acps.12356. Mitchell, P. B., & Harvey, S. B. (2014). Depression and the older medical patient: When and how to intervene. Maturitas, Parker, G. (2014). The suprasensory world of bipolar II 79(2), 153-159. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.05.010. disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(6), 614-615. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13121570. Mitchell, P., & Kirkby, K. (2014). Biological therapies before the introduction of modern psychotropic drugs. In Parker, G., & Brotchie, H. (2014). Omega-3 fatty acids for F. Lopez-Munoz, C. Alamo & E. F. Domino (Eds.), History of managing mood disorders. Medicine Today, 15(1), 45-47. psychopharmacology (pp. 327-347). Michigan: NPP Press. Parker, G., Eyers, K., & Boyce, P. (2014). Overcoming baby Mühleisen, T. W., Leber, M., Schulze, T. G., Strohmaier, blues: A comprehensive guide to perinatal depression. Sydney, J., Degenhardt, F., Treutlein, J., et al. (BDI contributing Australia: Allen & Unwin. authors: Wright, A., & Mitchell, P. B.) (2014). Genome-wide Parker, G., & Fletcher, K. (2014). Differentiating bipolar association study reveals two new risk loci for bipolar I and II disorders and the likely contribution of DSM-5 disorder. Nature Communications, 5, 3339. doi: 10.1038/ classification to their cleavage. Journal of Affective Disorders, ncomms4339. 152-154, 57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.006. Nguyen, V. T., Breakspear, M., & Cunnington, R. (2014). Parker, G., Fletcher, K., McCraw, S., & Hong, M. (2014). The Fusing concurrent EEG-fMRI with dynamic causal Hypomanic Personality Scale: A measure of personality modeling: Application to effective connectivity during and/or bipolar symptoms? Psychiatry Research, 220(1-2), 654- face perception. NeuroImage, 102(Part 1), 60-70. doi: 10.1016/j. 658. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.040. neuroimage.2013.06.083. Parker, G., Fletcher, K., McCraw, S., Synnott, H., Friend, Nguyen, V. T., Breakspear, M., & Cunnington, R. (2014). P., Mitchell, P. B., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2014). Screening Reciprocal interactions of the SMA and cingulate cortex for bipolar disorder: Does gender distort scores and case- sustain premovement activity for involuntary actions. finding estimates? Journal of Affective Disorders, 162, 55-60. The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(9), 16397-16407. doi: 10.1523/ doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.032. JNEUROSCI.2571-14.2014. Parker, G., Fletcher, K., Paterson, A., Anderson, J., & Hong, Nurnberger, J. I., Koller, D. L., Jung, J., Edenberg, H. J., Foroud, M. (2014). Gender differences in depression severity and T., Guella, I., Vawter, M. P., & Kelsoe, J. R. for the Psychiatric symptoms across depressive sub-types. Journal of Affective Genomics Consortium Bipolar Group (including Mitchell, P. Disorders, 167, 351-357. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.018. B.). (2014). Identification of pathways for bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(6), 657-664. doi: 10.1001/ Parker, G. B., & Graham, R. K. (2014). An evaluation of the jamapsychiatry.2014.176. DSM-5 rules defining mania and hypomania with identical symptom criteria. Journal of Affective Disorders. E-pub ahead Orman, J., O’Dea, B., Shand, F., Berk, M., Proudfoot, J., & of print. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.051. Christensen, H. (2014). Patients and technology: E-mental health for mood and anxiety disorders in general practice. Australian Family Physician, 43(12), 832-837. Parker, G. (2014). Is borderline personality disorder a mood disorder? British Journal of Psychiatry, 204(4), 252-253. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.136580. Parker, G. (2014). Is major depression that major? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129(6), 458-459. doi: 10.1111/ acps.12189. Parker, G. (2014). Off label CBT: A promising therapy or an adjunctive pluralistic therapeutic ingredient? World Psychiatry, 13(3), 251-252. doi: 10.1002/wps.20158.

BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 451 Parker, G. B., Graham, R. K., Fletcher, K., Futeran, S. M., & Perry, Y., Petrie, K., Buckley, H., Cavanaugh, L., Clarke, Friend, P. (2014). The impact of being newly diagnosed with D., Winslade, M., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Manicavasagar, V., a bipolar disorder and the short-term outcome of disorder- & Christensen, H. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based specific management. Bipolar Disorders, 16(2), 172-179. doi: educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: 10.1111/bdi.12146. A cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of Adolescence, 37(7), 1143-1151. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.001. Parker, G., Graham, R., & Sheppard, E. (2014). The treatment of nonmelancholic depression: When antidepressants fail, Player, M. J., Taylor, J. L., Weickert, C. S., Alonzo, A., Sachdev, does psychotherapy work? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. P. S., Martin, D., Mitchell, P. B., & Loo, C. K. (2014). Increase Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 59(7), 358-365. in PAS-induced neuroplasticity after a treatment course of transcranial direct current stimulation for depression. Parker, G., Graham, R., Synnott, H., & Anderson, J. (2014). Journal of Affective Disorders, 167(1), 140-147. doi: 10.1016/j. Is the DSM-5 duration criteria valid for the definition of jad.2014.05.063. hypomania? Journal of Affective Disorders, 156, 87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.020. Powell, T. Y., Boonstra, T. W., Martin, D. M., Loo, C. K., & Breakspear, M. (2014). Modulation of cortical activity by Parker, G., Hegarty, B., Granville-Smith, I., Ho, J., Patterson, transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with A., Gokiert, A., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2014). Is essential affective disorder. PLoS ONE, 9(6), e98503. doi: 10.1371/journal. fatty acid status in late pregnancy predictive of post-natal pone.0098503. depression? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/acps.12321. Proudfoot, J., Whitton, A. E., Parker, G., Manicavasagar, V., Nicholas, J., & Smith, M. (2014). Evidence of weekly cyclicity Parker, G. B., Hegarty, B., Paterson, A., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., in mood and functional impairment in those with a bipolar Granville-Smith, I., & Gokiert, A. (2014). Predictors of post- disorder. Psychiatry Research, 218(3), 290-294. doi: 10.1016/j. natal depression are shaped distinctly by the measure of psychres.2014.04.047i. ‘depression’. Journal of Affective Disorders. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.066. Puras, P., & Mitchell, P. B. (2014). Antidepressant Drugs. In J. K. Aronson (Ed.), Side effects of drugs annual 35 (pp. Parker, G., McClure, G., & Paterson, A. (2014). Melancholia 27-39). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/ and catatonia: Disorders or specifiers? Current Psychiatry B978-0-444-62635-6.00002-4. Reports. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11920-014-0536-y. Quinn, V., Meiser, B., Wilde, A., Cousins, Z., Barlow-Stewart, Parker, G., & Paterson, A. (2014). Melancholia: Definition K., Mitchell, P. B., & Schofield, P. R. (2014). Preferences and management. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-6. doi: regarding targeted education and risk assessment in 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000024. people with a family history of major depressive disorder. Parker, G., Paterson, A., Fletcher, K., McClure, G., & Berk, Journal of Genetic Counselling, 23(5), 785-795. doi: 10.1007/ M. (2014). Construct validity of the Experiences of Therapy s10897-013-9685-0. Questionnaire (ETQ). BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 1692. doi: 10.1186/ Rajapakse, T., Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., & Cotton, S. s12888-014-0369-6. (2014). A comparison of non-fatal self-poisoning among Perich, T., Manicavasagar, V., Mitchell, P. B., & Ball, J. males and females, in Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 221. (2014). Mindfulness-based approaches in the treatment doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0221-z. of bipolar disorder: Potential mechanisms and effects. Reilly, N., Harris, S., Loxton, D., Chojenta, C., Forder, P., & Mindfulness, 5(2), 186-191. doi: 10.1007/s/12671-012-0166-6. Austin, M.-P. (2014). The impact of routine assessment Perich, T., Mitchell, P. B., Loo, C. K., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., of past or current mental health on help-seeking in the Roberts, G., Green, M., Frankland, A., Lau, P., & Corry, J. perinatal period. Women and Birth, 27(4), e20-e27. doi: (2014). Cognitive styles and clinical correlates of childhood 10.1016/j.wombi.2014.07.003. abuse in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 16(6), 600-607. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12212. Perry, Y., & Bennett-Levy, J. (2014). Delivering the ‘H’ in NHMRC: The case for implementation research in mental health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 38(5), 411-413. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12275. Perry, Y., Murrihy, R. C., Varlow, M., Dedousis-Wallace, A., Ellis, D. M., Langdon, R., & Kidman, A. D. (2014). The development and implementation of a pilot CBT for early psychosis service: Achievements and challenges. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/eip.12145.

46 BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Rhebergen, D., & Graham, R. (2014). The re-labelling of Smithson, J., & Mitchell, P. B. (2014). Antidepressant drugs. dysthymic disorder to persistent depressive disorder in In S. D. Ray (Ed.), Side effects of drugs annual 36 (pp. 11-25). DSM-5: Old wine in new bottles? Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. 27(1), 27-31. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000022. Spanemberg, L., Caldieraro, M. A., Vares, E. A., Wollenhaupt- Ridani, R., Shand, F. L., Christensen, H., McKay, K., Tighe, Aguiar, B., Kauer-Sant’Anna, M., Kawamoto, S. Y., Galvão, J., Burns, J., & Hunter, E. (2014). Suicide prevention in E., Parker, G., & Fleck, M. P. (2014). Biological differences Australian Aboriginal communities: A review of past and between melancholic and nonmelancholic depression present programs. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. E-pub subtyped by the CORE measure. Neuropsychiatric Disease and ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12121. Treatment, 10, 1523-1531. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S66504. Roberts, J. A., Boonstra, T. W., & Breakspear, M. (2014). The Spanemberg, L., Parker, G., Caldieraro, M. A., Vares, E. A., heavy tail of the human brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. Costa, F., Costa, M. M., & Fleck, M. P. (2014). Translation E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2014.10.014. and cross-cultural adaptation of the Temperament & Personality Questionnaire into Brazilian Portuguese. Roberts, J. A., Iyer, K. K., Vanhatalo, S., & Breakspear, M. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 36(4), 214-218. doi: (2014). Critical role for resource constraints in neural 10.1590/2237-6089-2014-1007. models. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8, 154. doi: 10.3389/ fnsys.2014.00154. Spanemberg, L., Salum, G. A., Caldieraro, M. A., Vares, E. A., Tiecher, R. D., da Rocha, N. S., Parker, G., & Fleck, M. P. Roy, D., Sigala, R., Breakspear, M., McIntosh, A. R., Jirsa, V. K., (2014). Personality styles in depression: Testing reliability Deco, G., & Ritter, P. (2014). Using the virtual brain to reveal and validity of hierarchically organized constructs. the role of oscillations and plasticity in shaping brain’s Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 72-79. doi: 10.1016/j. dynamical landscape. Brain Connectivity, 4(10), 791-811. doi: paid.2014.06.021. 10.1089/brain.2014.0252. Steinberg, S., de Jong, S., Matteisen, M., Costas, J., Demontis, Rozbroj, T., Lyons, A., Pitts, M., Mitchell, A., & Christensen, D., Jamain, S., et al. (Black Dog Institute co-authors: H. (2014). Assessing the applicability of e-therapies for Mitchell, P. B. & Wright, A.). (2014). Common variant 16p11.2 depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders among conferring risk of psychosis. Molecular Psychiatry, 19, 108-114. lesbians and gay men: Analysis of 24 web-and mobile doi: 10.1038/mp.2012.157. phone-based self-help interventions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(7), e166. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3529. Tait, R. J., McKetin, R., Kay-Lambkin, F., Carron-Arthur, B., Bennett, A., Bennett, K., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. Shand, F. L., Day, C., Rawlinson, W., Degenhardt, L., Martin, N. (2014). A web-based intervention for users of amphetamine- G., & Nelson, E. C. (2014). Hepatitis C testing and legal status type stimulants: 3-month outcomes of a randomized among opioid substitution treatment clients in New South controlled trial. JMIR Mental Health, 1(1), e1. doi: 10.2196/ Wales. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, mental.3278. 38(2), 160-164. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12173. Tan, L., Wang, M.-J., Modini, M., Joyce, S., Mykletun, A., Shaw, F. J. M., Tiwari, Y., Kaplan, W., Heath, A., Mitchell, P. B., Christensen, H., & Harvey, S. B. (2014). Preventing the Schofield, P. R., & Fullerton, J. M. (2014). Characterisation development of depression at work: A systematic review of genetic variation in ST8SIA2 and its interaction region and meta-analysis of universal interventions in the in NCAM1 in patients with bipolar disorder. PLoS ONE, 9(3), workplace. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 74. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-74. e92556. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092556. Torok, M., Darke, S., Kaye, S., & Shand, F. (2014). The Shepherd, A. M., Quidé, Y., Laurens, K. R., O’Reilly, N., association of early-life and substance use risks to violent Rowland, J. E., Mitchell, P. B., Carr, V. J., & Green, M. J. (2014). offending among injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Shared intermediate phenotypes for schizophrenia and Review. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/dar.12126. bipolar disorder: Neuroanatomical features of subtypes distinguished by executive dysfunction. Journal of Torok, M., Darke, S., Shand, F., & Kaye, S. (2014). Violent Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 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BLACK DOG INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2014 471 Turi, Z., Ambrus, G. G., Ho, K.-A., Paulus, W., & Antal, A. Wilhelm, K. A. (2014). Gender and mental health. Australian (2014). When size matters: Large electrodes induce greater and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(7), 603-605. doi: stimulation-related cutaneous discomfort than smaller 10.1177/0004867414538678. electrodes at equivalent current density. Brain Stimulation, 7(3), 460-467. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.01.059. Wilhelm, K., Geerligs, L., & Pesiah, C. (2014). Successful transition to later life: Strategies used by baby boomers. Valenzuela, M. J., Turner, A. J. F., Kochan, N. A., Wen, W., Suo, Australasian Journal on Ageing, 33(2), 81-85. doi: 10.1111/ C., Hallock, H., McIntosh, A. R., Sachdev, P., & Breakspear, ajag.12025. M. (2014). Posterior compensatory network in cognitively intact elders with hippocampal atrophy. Hippocampus. E-pub Xu, F., Austin, M.-P., Reilly, N., Hilder, L., & Sullivan, E. A. ahead of print. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22395. (2014). Length of stay for mental and behavioural disorders postpartum in primiparous mothers: A cohort study. van de Steeg, C., Daffertshofer, A., Stegeman, D. F., & International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Boonstra, T. (2014). High-density surface electromyography Health, 11(4), 3540-3552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110403540. improves the identification of oscillatory synaptic inputs to motoneurons. Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(10), 1263-1271. Xu, F., Li, Z., Binns, C., Bonello, M., Austin, M.-P., & Sullivan, doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01092.2013. E. (2014). Does infant feeding method impact on maternal mental health? Breastfeeding Medicine, 9(4), 215-221. doi: van Spijker, B. A. J., Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L., Farrer, L., 10.1089/bfm.2013.0142. Christensen, H., Reynolds, J., & Kerkhof, A. J. F. M. (2014). The Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS): Community- Xu, F., Sullivan, E. A., Li, Z., Burns, L., Austin, M.-P., & Slade, T. based validation study of a new scale for the measurement (2014). The increased trend in mothers’ hospital admissions of suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, for psychiatric disorders in the first year after birth between 44(4), 408-419. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12084. 2001 and 2010 in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Womens Health, 14(1), 119. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-14-119. Wang, M. J., Mykletun, A., Møyner, E. I., Øverland, S., Henderson M., Stansfeld, S., Hotopf, M., & Harvey, S. B. Zhou, Y. Z., Wilde, A., Meiser, B., Mitchell, P. B., Barlow- (2014). Job strain, health and sickness absence: Results Stewart, K., & Schofield, P. R. (2014). Attitudes of medical from the Hordaland health study. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e96025. doi: genetics practitioners and psychiatrists toward 10.1371/journal.pone.0096025. communicating with patients about genetic risk for psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric Genetics, 24(3), 94-101. doi: Wang, L., Xia, M., Li, K., Zeng, Y., Su, Y., Dai, W., Zhang, Q., Jin, 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000030. Z., Mitchell, P. B., Yu, X., He, Y., & Si, T. (2014). The effects of antidepressant treatment on resting-state functional brain networks in patients with major depressive disorder.Human Brain Mapping. E-pub ahead of print. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22663. Wilde, A., Chan, H. N., Rahman, B., Meiser, B., Mitchell, P. B., Schofield, P. R., & Green, M. J. (2014). A meta-analysis of the risk of major affective disorder in relatives of individuals affected by major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 158, 37-47. doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2014.01.014.

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