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Introduction to the 2019 Anti-Corruption Regulation Survey
Jones Day Table of Contents GLOSSARY ....................................................................................................................................................................... iii Africa ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Kenya ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Mozambique ........................................................................................................................................... 9 South Africa .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Asia Pacific .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Australia ................................................................................................................................................ 17 China ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 Hong Kong ............................................................................................................................................ 26 India ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Verification of Anti-Corruption Compliance Programs
VERIFICATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS Transparency International-USA is a non-profit, non-partisan organization founded in 1993 to combat corruption in government, business, and international development. Transparency International-USA promotes systemic reform in the United States and internationally by working with Transparency International and its worldwide network of nearly 100 Transparency International chapters, governments, the private sector, civil society organizations, and other international organizations. www.transparency-usa.org. Main Authors: Fritz Heimann, Claudia J. Dumas, and Shruti Shah Contributing Authors: Laura B. Sherman and Michael Fine Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of July 2014. Nevertheless, Transparency International-USA cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use. © 2014 Transparency International-USA. All rights reserved. Printed on 30% recycled paper. 2 VERIFICATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS 6 1. THE EVOLVING ANTI-CORRUPTION LANDSCAPE: LAW, RULES AND GUIDES 8 1.1 Framework of Laws and Treaties 8 1.2 Official Guides to Compliance 9 1.3 Rules of Conduct and Business Principles 10 2. ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE 11 3. PROGRAM VERIFICATION 14 3.1 Importance of a Risk-Based Approach 15 3.2 Verification Process 15 3.3 Additional Considerations for Meaningful Verification 19 4. EVALUATION OF VERIFICATION METHODS 20 4.1 Public Reporting 20 4.2 Accounting Firms, Law Firms and Consulting Firms 25 4.3 Compliance Monitors 28 4.4 Certification Programs 29 4.5 Social and Environmental Certifications 31 4.6 Other Standards for Verification of Anti-Corruption Programs 32 5. -
Corporate Anti-Corruption Compliance Drivers, Mechanisms and Ideas for Change
CORPORATE ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS Corporate Anti-corruption Compliance Drivers, Mechanisms and Ideas for Change 1 Corporate Anti-Corruption Compliance Drivers, Mechanisms, and Ideas for Change PUBE CORPORATE ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE DRIVERS, MECHANISMS , AND IDEAS FOR CHANGE © OECD 2020 2 Please cite this publication as: OECD (2020), Corporate Anti-Corruption Compliance Drivers, Mechanisms, and Ideas for Change This report has been prepared with the support of the Government of Sweden This document is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. CORPORATE ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE DRIVERS, MECHANISMS, AND IDEAS FOR CHANGE © OECD 2020 3 Foreword Anti-corruption compliance was a topic of interest in a limited number of countries ten years ago, but the past decade has seen the emergence of anti-corruption compliance systems in companies across the globe. Various factors have driven private sector companies to design systems to prevent, detect, and respond to the risk of corruption. These factors include legal and regulatory requirements, enforcement and reputational risks, and company changes warranting a closer look at transactional risk. In 2010, the OECD Working Group on Bribery, which brings together the 44 Parties to the OECD Anti- Bribery Convention, adopted the Good Practice Guidance on Internal Controls, Ethics, and Compliance as part of the 2009 Anti-Bribery Recommendation. -
ANTI-CORRUPTION REGULATION SURVEY of 41 COUNTRIES 2017-2018 Jones Day
ANTI-CORRUPTION REGULATION SURVEY OF 41 COUNTRIES 2017-2018 Jones Day Table of Contents GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................................................ iii Africa .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Kenya .................................................................................................................................. 1 Mozambique ...................................................................................................................... 8 South Africa ..................................................................................................................... 11 Asia Pacific ................................................................................................................................... 16 Australia ........................................................................................................................... 16 China ................................................................................................................................ 20 Hong Kong ....................................................................................................................... 24 Japan ................................................................................................................................ 28 South Korea .................................................................................................................... -
Anti-Corruption
The Year in Review Volume 50 International Legal Developments Year in Review: 2015 Article 28 January 2016 Anti-Corruption Leslie A. Benton Stuart H. Deming Mikhail Reider-Gordon Frank A. Fariello Christina M. Mitropoulos Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/yearinreview Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Leslie A. Benton et al., Anti-Corruption, 50 ABA/SIL YIR 403 (2016) https://scholar.smu.edu/yearinreview/vol50/iss1/28 This Public International Law is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Year in Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. Benton et al.: Anti-Corruption THE YEAR IN REVIEW AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION OF THE ABA/SECTION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Anti-Corruption LESLIE A. BENTON, STUART H. DEMING, MIKHAIL REIDER-GORDON, FRANK A. FARIELLO, AND CHRISTINA M. MITROPOULOS* I. United States Developments Significant anti-corruption policy developments occurred in 2015, despite fewer Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) cases announced by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).1 The pace of developments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) remained largely unchanged. A. SIGNIFICANT POLICY DEVELOPMENTS 1. Yates Memo In what has been referred to as the "Yates Memo," the DOJ announced a policy to increasingly target individuals in corporate crimes. 2 Corporations will now be eligible for cooperation credit only if they provide the DOJ with "all relevant facts" relating to all individuals responsible for misconduct, regardless of the level of seniority.3 DOJ criminal and civil investigations are required to focus on investigating individuals "from the inception of the investigation." 4 In order to resolve a case against a corporation, the DOJ should have a "clear plan" to resolve open investigations of individuals5 * Leslie A. -
Connecting the Anti-Corruption and Human Rights Agendas: a Guide for Business and Employers’ Organisations
Connecting the anti-corruption and human rights agendas: A guide for business and employers’ organisations September 2020 1 INTRODUCTION Business contributes to our societies, generating innovation, providing employment and fostering growth. Business fully recognises the importance of engaging in responsible business conduct, including the fight against corruption and the respect of human rights, and seeking to prevent and mitigate potential adverse impacts in line with legal requirements, where applicable, and expectations set out in internationally recognised frameworks, such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (OECD Guidelines). The anti-corruption and human rights agendas have much in common. Corrupt practices and human rights abuses share many of the same root causes, frequently occur in areas in which there is weak governance and pose similar risks to companies (reputational, financial, legal, operational, etc.). Moreover, there often exist interlinkages between the two areas. However, while the two agendas exist in parallel, they also have important differences. Corruption and human rights issues often involve different actors, laws, regulatory considerations, business standards and practices. As a result the agendas drive different (and often siloed) government and company approaches to understanding and responding to these potentially interrelated and significant societal challenges. As experience of companies with widely recognized global standards on responsible business conduct (RBC) and human rights increases, there is growing recognition of the potential value of a more coordinated approach to anti-corruption and human rights where appropriate. Thus, this guide has the following aims: (1) To compare and analyse the anti-corruption and human rights agendas to help businesses and business/employers’ organizations understand the synergies and differences in standards, policies and approaches. -
AML/CFT and Anti-Corruption Compliance Regulation: Two Parallel Roads?
AML/CFT and Anti-Corruption Compliance Regulation: Two Parallel Roads? Eduard Ivanov Senior Research Associate IACA IACA RESEARCH PAPER SERIES NO. 02 March 2018 IACARESEARCH &SCIENCE Copyright © 2018 Eduard Ivanov/International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA). All rights reserved. Private, non-commercial use is permitted within the scope of copyright law provided that this work remains unaltered, due credit is given to the author, and the source is clearly stated. This work has been by produced by the author in the framework of IACA’s research activities. The views expressed therein are the author’s views and do not necessarily reflect the views of IACA. International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA) Muenchendorfer Str. 2 2361 Laxenburg AUSTRIA +43 (0)2236 710 718 100 www.iaca.int [email protected] 1 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Corruption and money laundering ............................................................................................... 6 3. Hard law or soft law? ....................................................................................................................... 7 4. National law or foreign law? ......................................................................................................... 12 5. Responsibility of regulators -
Follow up Report on the OECD Integrity Review of Argentina
OECD Public Governance Reviews Reviews Governance Public OECD OECD Integrity Review of Argentina ACHIEVING SYSTEMIC AND SUSTAINED CHANGE Follow up Report on the OECD The OECD Integrity Review of Argentina assesses recent efforts to transform Argentina’s integrity framework from isolated initiatives into a coherent whole-of-society integrity system. The Review presents concrete Integrity Review of Argentina actions for developing an integrity strategy to sustain current reforms. The Review also provides insights into how to operationalise a risk management approach to corruption and upgrade the internal audit function within government. Finally, the Review assesses the government decision-making process and provides options for ADOPTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO INTEGRITY increasing its transparency and integrity for more accountable and equitable policies. OECD Integrity Review of Argentina of Review Integrity OECD ACHIEVING SYSTEMIC AND SUSTAINED CHANGE SUSTAINED AND SYSTEMIC ACHIEVING Consult this publication on line at https://doi.org/10.1787/g2g98ec3-en. This work is published on the OECD iLibrary, which gathers all OECD books, periodicals and statistical databases. Visit www.oecd-ilibrary.org for more information. ISBN 978-92-64-30790-2 04 2018 17 1 P 9HSTCQE*dahjac+ Follow up Report on the OECD Integrity Review of Argentina ADOPTING A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO INTEGRITY This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. -
M.Sc. BLC Business & Development Studies 2018 Master's Thesis: Corporate Compliance and Anti-Corruption in Peru Masías Ca
M.Sc. BLC Business & Development Studies 2018 Master’s Thesis: Corporate Compliance and Anti-Corruption in Peru Masías Carrère, Alonso Student Number: 105186 [email protected] Submission date: 15th May 2018 STU’s: 167,004 Table of contents: 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1. Problem Statement ..................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Purpose of the Study ................................................................................................... 9 2. Theoretical Framework .................................................................................................... 11 2.1. Neo-Institutionalism .................................................................................................. 11 2.2. Corruption ................................................................................................................. 13 2.3. The Fraud Triangle ..................................................................................................... 19 3. Methodology .................................................................................................................... 21 3.1. Philosophical assumptions ........................................................................................ 21 3.2. Qualitative research design ....................................................................................... 22 3.3. Role of the researcher -
Business Ethics and Anti-Corruption World a Global Bulletin on Recent Business Ethics and Anti-Corruption Developments
Financial institutions Energy Infrastructure, mining and commodities Transport Technology and innovation Life sciences and healthcare Business ethics and anti-corruption world A global bulletin on recent business ethics and anti-corruption developments Issue 05 / February 2017 In this issue: Human rights and finance: an angle for NGOs But does it really work? The value of ISO certification of anti-bribery compliance Culture and compliance – new best friends? SEC fines Nu Skin US$765,688 to settle FCPA charges This time it’s personal: senior management liability in ‘books and records’ offences The World Bank Office of Suspension and Debarment reflects on lessons learned UK’s second Deferred Prosecution Agreement Managing third party corruption risk Does it work: testing and assurance of compliance programs Compliance due diligence from a company perspective – An interview with Roland Kemper, DEKRA SE Compliance due diligence in Germany Bribery and public policy in the English courts Exploring human rights due diligence A call for Collective Action Business ethics and anti-corruption world Foreword Welcome to the fifth edition of Business In this edition we • Comment on the legal issues raised ethics and anti-corruption world. As with by engagement, monitoring and our previous issues, we aim to highlight • Highlight the proposed amendment to termination of third parties. Norton Rose Fulbright’s global reach the Criminal Finance Bill, which reflects through analysis and reflection of key a broader agenda which aims to • Highlight the need for testing and updates and events related to business ensure that financial institutions and assurance of ethics and compliance ethics, anti-corruption and business and other professional service providers do programme.