VOL. XXIX No. 7 & 8 July & August 2017 Rs. 20.00 Ambassador Luo Zhaohui and his wife Counselor Jiang Ambassador Luo Zhaohui and his wife Counselor Jiang Yili met with Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha), Yili met with Shri. Tarun Gogoi, former Chief Minister of Ambassador of Czech to , and Saudi Ambassador to Assam, his wife Mrs Dolly Gogoi and Shri. Gaurav Gogo, India. Member of Indian Parliament.

Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Mr. Sukumar Ambassador Luo Zhaohui Received Interview with Ms. Ranganathan, Editor of Mint. Priyanka of PTI.

Chinese Embassy in India Celebrated the 90th Ambassador Luo Zhaohui Planted Trees with Chairman Anniversary of the Founding of PLA. of New Delhi Municipal Council. BRICS Summit 2017

1. Holds Group Meeting with Heads of Foreign Delegations for 7th 4 Meeting of BRICS High Representatives for Security Issues 2. Yang Jiechi Meets Respectively with BRICS High Representatives for Security 5 Issues of , and India 3. 7th Meeting of BRICS High Representatives for Security Issues Held in Beijing 6 4. Xiamen Counts Down to BRICS Summit 7 5. Xiamen Summit to Help Build Stronger BRICS Ties: NDB President 9 6. Explore Xiamen: “The Garden of the Sea” 11

External Affairs

1. Xi Jinping Attends the 12th G20 Summit and Delivers Keynote Speech Stressing 14 to Promote Openness and Inclusiveness to Achieve Interconnected Growth 2. Xi Jinping Chairs BRICS Leaders’ Informal Meeting 16 3. Xi Jinping Holds Talks with President of 18 4. Xi Jinping Holds Talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany 21 5. Xi Jinping Meets with US President Donald Trump 24 6. Li Keqiang Meets with WEF Chairman Klaus Schwab 25 7. President and Prime Minister of Pakistan Meets with Wang Yang 27 8. Wang Yi Attends 7th EAS Foreign Ministers' Meeting 29

20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

1. Xi’s Speech at Meeting Marking HK’s 20th Return Anniversary, Inaugural 30 Ceremony of 5th-term HKSAR Government 2. Xi Expresses Confidence in New HK Chief Executive 35 3. Xi Pledges Firm Commitment to “One Country, Two Systems” 37 4. Flag-raising Ceremony Held to Celebrate 20th Anniversary of HK’s Return to 40 Motherland

1. Belt and Road Paves Way for Scientific, Cultural Exchanges Among 42 Asian Youths 2. Central and Eastern European Parties Initiate Closer Ties with 44 3. B&R Initiative Benefits Long-term Development of ASEAN Nations: 46 Economist

1. 7th Torch Festival "Colorful Guizhou" Kicks Off in SW China 47 2. Blooming Cole Flowers Attract Tourists in NW China 48 3. Farmers Harvest Hami Melons in NW China's Xinjiang 49

1. Tibet Receives Over 8.6 Mln Tourists in H1 50 2. Traditional Wangguo Festival Celebrated in China's Tibet 52 3. China's Tibet Airlines Starts Direct Flight on Chengdu-Kathmandu Route 54 Book Review - How to Select Chinese Tea 55 Flights Between China and India 56 CRI-CIBN 58 BRICS Summit 2017

BRICS Summit 2017 XI JINPING HOLDS GROUP MEETING WITH HEADS OF FOREIGN DELEGATIONS FOR 7TH MEETING OF BRICS HIGH REPRESENTATIVES FOR SECURITY ISSUES

On July 28, 2017, President Xi Adviser Ajit Doval of India and Expressing congratulations on Jinping held a group meeting at the Minister Sérgio Etchegoyen of the the successful completion of the 7th Great Hall of the People with Office of Institutional Security of the M e e t i n g o f B R I C S H i g h Secretary of the Security Council Presidency of Brazil, who were in Representatives for Security Issues, Nikolai Patrushev of Russia, Minister China for the 7th Meeting of BRICS Xi Jinping affirmed the consensus of State Security David Mahlobo of High Representatives for Security reached and important political South Africa, National Security Issues. preparations made at the meeting for

4 News From China July & August 2017 BRICS Summit 2017 the BRICS Summit in Xiamen. Xi this way, can BRICS’s path ahead Jinping and expressed that under Jinping pointed out that BRICS stretch broader and broader, and lead current situation, BRICS countries cooperation has gone through a 10- to the future stably. should cement solidarity and year-long course, crossed the farthest cooperation to jointly cope with distance in the world, overcome Xi Jinping stressed that China challenges in economy and security differences in development paths and p r o p o s e s t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l areas such as anti-globalization and social systems, and consolidated community to make joint endeavor in terrorism and to increase the resolution and actions of the five promoting world economy onto a influence of BRICS countries in countries in seeking stability, pursuing sustainable development path, and global affairs. All parties expressed development and facilitating people’s advancing economic globalization to satisfaction with the success of the well-being. Enhancing BRICS develop in a fair, inclusive and 7th meeting of BRICS High cooperation not only protects and sustainable manner, as well as Representatives for Security Issues, expands the interests of BRICS fundamentally addressing such global emphasized their support to the countries, but also carries out issues as terrorism by means of initiatives put forward by China as the meaningful exploration for building a development. It is the common BRICS rotating presidency for new type of international relations. In interests and goals that brought the enhancing cooperation among the f a c i n g o f t h e i n t e r t w i n e d BRICS countries together. As long as five countries in broad areas, and international political, economic and we follow the BRICS spirit of expressed their willingness to security situation and considering the openness, inclusiveness, and win-win intensify coordination with China to common aspirations of the people of cooperation and build a closer BRICS ensure the BRICS summit in Xiamen BRICS countries for exchanges and partnership hand in hand, we will this year to achieve positive cooperation, economic and financial surely embrace the second golden outcomes. cooperation, people-to-people and decade of BRICS cooperation. cultural exchanges and mutual Yang Jiechi was present at the learning, as well as communication Leaders of foreign delegations meeting. and coordination on security issues conveyed sincere greetings from should all be pushed forward. Only in respective leaders to President Xi YANG JIECHI MEETS RESPECTIVELY WITH BRICS HIGH REPRESENTATIVES FOR SECURITY ISSUES OF SOUTH AFRICA, BRAZIL AND INDIA On July 27, 2017, State Councilor Yang Jiechi said that in facing of countries, enhance cooperation in Yang Jiechi met respectively in Beijing current international situation, political security, safeguard with Minister of State Security David enhancing partnerships among the international fairness and justice, and Mahlobo of South Africa, Minister of BRICS countries conforms to the deepen practical cooperation in the Office of Institutional Security of common interests of the five various fields, so as to benefit the the Presidency Sérgio Etchegoyen of countries and the common people of the five countries. China is Brazil, and National Security Adviser expectation of the international willing to, together with all parties, Ajit Doval of India, who were in community. The five countries should actively make good preparations for China for the 7th meeting of BRICS dee pen communication and the BRICS Summit in Xiamen this high representatives for security exchanges, strengthen strategic September. issues. mutual trust among the BRICS

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David Mahlobo, Sérgio Etchegoyen more extensive fields, and jointly Yang Jiechi exchanged views and Ajit Doval expressed that the promote world peace and development. respectively with high representatives of international influence of the BRICS These three parties will intensify the three countries on bilateral relations, countries has been constantly rising. All coordination with China to ensure this international and regional hotspot issues parties expect to further enhance meeting of BRICS high representatives and multilateral affairs, and expounded partnership under the BRICS for security issues a success. China's principle and stance on relevant mechanism, conduct cooperation in bilateral issues and major issues. 7TH MEETING OF BRICS HIGH REPRESENTATIVES FOR SECURITY ISSUES HELD IN BEIJING On July 28, 2017, the 7th meeting embodies the strategic vision of the Yang Jiechi stressed that the 9th of BRICS High Representatives for BRICS countries. BRICS summit will be held in Security Issues was held at the Xiamen this September. China is Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Yang Jiechi pointed out that the willing to make joint efforts with all Beijing. State Councilor Yang Jiechi BRICS countries should look ahead parties to well complete various chaired the meeting and Minister of and aim high, take forging of a preparations in the final phase, so as State Security David Mahlobo of community of common interests and to push the summit for positive South Africa, Minister Sérgio a community of shared destiny for the outcomes. Etchegoyen of the Office of BRICS countries as the goal, Institutional Security of the constantly enhance strategic mutual D av i d M a h l o b o, S é r g i o Presidency of Brazil, Security Council trust, and push forward practical Etchegoyen, Nikolai Patrushev, and Secretary Nikolai Patrushev of the cooperation in various fields. The Ajit Doval expressed that in recent Russian Federation, and National BRICS countries should unite as one, years, BRICS cooperation in various Security Adviser Ajit Doval of India strengthen policy coordination in fields has achieved important were present at the meeting. major international and regional progress. All parties should enhance hotspot issues, send out the BRICS solidarity and coordination, Yang Jiechi expressed that over voice, and contribute the BRICS consolidate the BRICS partnership, the past decade, BRICS cooperation strength and wisdom. The BRICS safeguard common interests, and has gone through an extraordinary countries should stick to justice, play a greater leading role with more road, becoming an important force jointly safeguard the international influence in international affairs. The for safeguarding world peace, orders based on the UN Charter, BRICS countries should strengthen promoting common development, adhere to multilateralism, constantly dialogues and cooperation in political improving global governance and improve global governance, push security, cope with global challenges pushing forward multilateralism. It forward economic globalization hand in hand, and jointly safeguard has also forged a model of towards openness, inclusiveness, world peace and stability. Speaking cooperation between emerging common benefits, balance and win- highly of China's contributions to market economies and developing win results. The BRICS countries advancing BRICS cooperation as the countries, as well as an example of the should conduct win-win cooperation, BRICS presidency, representatives of new type of international relations. vigorously carry forward the BRICS the four countries expressed that they Under the joint efforts of various spirit, jointly forge the second golden will actively cooperate with China to par ties, BRICS cooperation decade of the BRICS cooperation, make good preparations for the mechanism for political security is and make greater contributions to BRICS summit in Xiamen and ensure becoming increasingly mature with building a community of shared the summit a complete success. significant achievements, which fully destiny for mankind.

6 News From China July & August 2017 BRICS Summit 2017

All parties exchanged in-depth development of BRICS cooperation anti-terrorism, cyber security, energy views on global governance, anti- in political security. All parties agreed security and other fields, give play to terrorism, cyber security, energy to commit to improving global the roles of meeting and consultation security, international and regional governance, effectively coping with mechanisms at all levels, enhance hotspot issues, national security and global threats and challenges, pushing communication and coordination in development and other topics, forward international orders toward a international and regional hotspot reaching extensive consensus. All fairer and more reasonable direction, issues, and send out the BRICS voice. parties agreed to constantly enhance and promoting the economic All parties agreed to enhance the role of the mechanism of the globalization to be more open, exchanges and cooperation among m e e t i n g o f B R I C S H i g h benefit-sharing, and inclusive. All the BRICS countries to promote the Representatives for Security Issues, parties agreed to strengthen security and development of the five and push forward the in-depth communication and cooperation in countries. XIAMEN COUNTS DOWN TO BRICS SUMMIT

News From China July & August 2017 7 BRICS Summit 2017

Xiamen Aug. 3 (Xinhua) -- Chen Mi has been learning how to stand properly all afternoon.

She and hundreds of others practice standing and bowing, the gestures broken down into slow motion with painstaking detail. Many have sore muscles after the three-hour class.

Chen, a sophomore translation major at Jimei University, is being trained by veteran flight attendants for the upcoming BRICS Summit, scheduled for Sept. 3 to 5 in Xiamen, a coastal city in southeastern China's Fujian Province,

"Our feet ache a lot after standing still for just over 10 minutes, but we are young and can recover the next day," Chen said.

In addition to etiquette, the volunteers also learn first aid, foreign languages, and cultural training to better serve guests from the BRICS countries -- Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

"Each of the BRICS countries has a distinct culture, and we hope the volunteers here can get more comprehensive, customized training rather than just simple physical training," said Zhang Xin, chief attendant at Xiamen Airlines.

Preparations are in full swing one month ahead of the Ninth BRICS Summit, expected to attract thousands of representatives from public work area, as well as a 24-hour noise-reduction materials to enhance China and abroad. canteen. safety and ride comfort.

A total of 2,000 volunteers are Renovation work on the city's Bailuzhou Park in downtown undergoing two months of training, arterial roads and some parks is also Xiamen has built a 3D music while construction crews race against under way. fountain with more than 1,000 LED the clock to complete facilities. lights, which has become the new The city's old asphalt roads are after-dinner gathering spot for A 15,000-square-meter media worn and pose potential safety risks, locals. center is almost ready, with 15 so the local government is replacing Chen Yuqing, 63, observed the functional spaces including studios, a them with environmentally friendly, changes in her home city.

8 News From China July & August 2017 BRICS Summit 2017

“I go to Bailuzhou Park every day. waste. To save on costs, the city “Our GDP grew by 8.1 percent The lake view under the neon light is government has used recycled in the first quarter, 0.2 percentage especially fascinating," she said. "I am materials to build the convention higher than the same period last year. proud of being a Xiamen resident and center and will rent or borrow one-off hope I can do more to make the city equipment for the summit. Some of Benefiting from the summit, the more beautiful." the facilities at the convention center total number of tourists to Xiamen is can be disassembled for future use on expected to exceed 70 million this "The city has taken on a new look other occasions. year. since the renovation work. It is comfortable driving on the new For Xiamen, which was " X i a m e n ' s i m a g e a n d roads," said local resident Lin established as one of China's earliest reputation will definitely be Huaming. special economic zones in the early improved through the summit," 1980s, the BRICS Summit is a golden said Pei Jinjia, Xiamen's party Work for the upcoming summit opportunity for the world to secretary at a BRICS Summit press has been carried out with high rediscover the city's glory. briefing marking the 100-day standards and at low cost to eliminate countdown to the event in May. XIAMEN SUMMIT TO HELP BUILD STRONGER BRICS TIES: NDB PRESIDENT Shanghai, Aug. 10 (Xinhua) -- partnership and a brighter future, It has been over a decade since The upcoming BRICS summit in said BRICS New Development Brazil, Russia, India, China and Xiamen will help the five member Bank (NDB) President K.V. South Africa came together to form countries build a stronger economic Kamath. BRICS. The NDB itself is an

News From China July & August 2017 9 BRICS Summit 2017

"outcome of the economic The bank is expected to approve to be sustainable," Kamath told togetherness" of the emerging five new projects with a total value of Xinhua. economies group, Kamath said 1.5 billion U.S. dollars in September, during an exclusive interview with with two of them in China, said "I would say that we have learned Xinhua on Wednesday. Kamath. from China's experience to push sustainability as a core of the lending At the ninth BRICS summit to be Altogether, the bank has 23 process," he added. held in the Chinese city of Xiamen in projects at various stages of early September, Kamath will present preparation for 2017-2018, with a The NDB is looking into more the bank's progress over the last two total lending amount of 6 billion l o c a l c u r r e n c y f i n a n c i n g years as well as the direction it is dollars. The bank granted loans to o p p o r t u n i t i e s i n m e m b e r heading in the coming two to three seven projects in 2016. countries. years. According to its general strategy After the bank's first green bond Founded by BRICS member for 2017-2021, the bank will put about issuing in China was welcomed by the states in 2014, the NDB opened in two-thirds of its loans into sustainable market last year, Kamath said the Shanghai in July 2015 and became infrastructure development. bank is planning another bond fully operational in early 2016. issuing between 3 to 5 billion yuan "The growth of emerging (450 to 750 million U.S. dollars) in the The first NDB-funded loan, a countries, particularly the growth that second half of this year. solar power project in Shanghai, is we have seen in China, has clearly expected to start operation in August. underlined the importance for growth Meanwhile, it plans to issue

10 News From China July & August 2017 BRICS Summit 2017

bonds in local currencies in other He also told Xinhua that the bank on preparing projects in the pipeline, member countries. "India will likely be will open its first regional office in Kamath said. one of the first, and our dialogue with Johannesburg of South Africa on bankers in Russia and other member Aug. 17. The bank intends to open other countries indicate that there is good regional offices, but the timing of this scope to raise local currency bonds in This regional office will act as a is unclear, said Kamath. these countries," said Kamath. "face to Africa," as it will initially focus EXPLORE XIAMEN: “THE GARDEN OF THE SEA” To hold the upcoming 9th BRICS Summit, Xiamen, a beautiful seaside city in southeast China's Fujian Province, is set to draw worldwide attention. With a reputation of “the Garden of the Sea”, Xiamen offers enchanting scenery to visitors.

News From China July & August 2017 11 BRICS Summit 2017

Gulangyu Island

Aerial photo taken on June 29, 2017 shows historic buildings on the Gulangyu island, southeast China's Fujian Province. Gulangyu island, famous for its varied architecture and multicultural history, was included on the UNESCO World Heritage list Saturday. The 41st session of the World Heritage Committee on Saturday decided to put China's Gulangyu historic international settlement on the prestigious World Heritage List as a cultural site. So far, China has 52 sites inscribed to the List. (Xinhua/Jiang Kehong)

Xiangshan Yacht Wharf

Photo taken on May 21, 2017 by a drone shows the nearby scenery of Xiangshan yacht wharf in Xiamen, southeast China's Fujian Province. The 9th BRICS Summit will be held in Xiamen in September. (Xinhua/Jiang Kehong)

12 News From China July & August 2017 BRICS Summit 2017

Xiamen University

Photo taken on May 17, 2017 by a drone shows the scenery of Xiamen University in Xiamen, southeast China's Fujian Province. The 9th BRICS Summit will be held in Xiamen in September. (Xinhua/Jiang Kehong)

Yundang Lake

Photo taken on May 12, 2017 by a drone shows Yundang Lake on the early morning in Xiamen, southeast China's Fujian Province. The 9th BRICS Summit will be held in Xiamen in September. (Xinhua/Song Weiwei)

News From China July & August 2017 13 External Affairs

External Affairs XI JINPING ATTENDS THE 12TH G20 SUMMIT AND DELIVERS KEYNOTE SPEECH STRESSING TO PROMOTE OPENNESS AND INCLUSIVENESS TO ACHIEVE INTERCONNECTED GROWTH

On July 7, 2017, local time, the delivered a keynote speech titled that the G20 should stick to the 12th G20 Summit was held in “ P r o m o t i n g O p e n n e s s a n d general direction of constructing an Hamburg, Germany. President Xi I n c l u s i v e n e s s , t o A c h i e v e open world economy to tap new Jinping attended the Summit and Interconnected Growth”, stressing impetus for the world economic

14 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs

growth, achieve more inclusive world plagued by deep-seated problems and for the sake of developing new economic growth, improve global faces many uncertainties and technologies, new industries, new economic governance, promote destabilizing factors. Facing such business models and new products. interconnected growth, and facilitate challenges, at the Hangzhou Summit, We should also implement the 2030 common prosperity, so as to advance the G20 solution has been put A g e n d a f o r S u s t a i n a b l e toward the target of constructing a forward: building an innovative, Development, constantly push the community of shared future for invigorated, interconnected and important consensus reached at the mankind. inclusive world economy. Building on Hangzhou Summit on innovation the theme of the Hangzhou Summit, and development for substantial and Before the convening of the the Hamburg Summit has made concrete outcomes. Thirdly, we Summit, Xi Jinping and other “Shaping an Interconnected World” should work together to achieve attending leaders arrived in its theme. We should work together to more inclusive world economic succession, and they were welcomed translate our vision into action. growth, continue combining by Chancellor Angela Merkel of economic policies and social policies Germany. Firstly, we should stay committed organically, and cope with challenges to building an open world economy, brought by the mismatch between At 1 p.m. local time, the Summit and remain committed to walking on industrial upgrading and knowledge commenced. Angela Merkel presided the road of open development, and skills, as well as place more over the Summit, which is themed mutual benefit and win-win results, so importance on exchanges and “Shaping an Interconnected World”. as to increase the size of the global cooperation in educational training, Leaders present had discussions on economic “pie”. We should support employment, business start-up and topics of world economic growth and the multilateral trading system, we a l t h d i s t r i b u t i o n - r e l a t e d trade, sustainable development, observe the jointly established rules, mechanisms. Fourthly, we need to climate changing, energy and others. and through consultation, seek all-win continue improving global economic solutions to common challenges we g o v e r n a n c e , s t r e n g t h e n Xi Jinping pointed out in his face. Secondly, we should jointly macroeconomic policy coordination, speech that at present, the world foster new impetus for the growth of forestall risks in financial markets and economy is showing signs of moving wo r l d e c o n o my, a n d b o o s t develop financial inclusion and green in the right direction. On the other cooperation in digital economy and financial to make the financial sector hand, the world economy is still the new industrial revolution areas, truly serve the development of the

News From China July & August 2017 15 External Affairs

real economy. unbalanced development, increase of c o m mu n i t y h a s r e i n f o r c e d trade barriers and financial fragility. cooperation in counter-terrorism. Xi Jinping stressed that China With great impact and strong power The spreading momentum of recently hosted a successful Belt and in international economic and terrorist organizations has been Road Forum for International financial affairs, the G20 members are reined. However, the cancer of Cooperation (BRF), delivering obliged to boost solidarity and create terrorism has not yet been eradicated. fruitful outcomes in the promotion of synergy to well implement the China proposes to build a global policy coordination, facilities consensus and outcomes of the united anti-terrorism front to connectivity, unimpeded trade, Hangzhou Summit, earnestly advance eliminate the root cause of the financial integration and people-to- structural reforms, strengthen proliferation of terrorism, cut off people bonds, and striving to build innovation and education, promote financing channels of terrorism, and new governance concept, new inclusive trade, improve international to suppress terrorists from engaging platform for cooperation and new financial system, and realize balanced, in online terror spreading activities. impetus for development. The resilient and sustainable development Being one of the victims of commitment of the BRF is highly of global economy, as well as enable terrorism, China is fighting in the compatible with the goal of the G20. the development achievements to front line of international counter- Let us work together to promote benefit broader population. Many terrorism combats. China will interconnected growth, advance leaders called for safeguarding free actively participate in international common prosperity and constantly trade and the rules of the World Trade counter-terrorism cooperation, and advance toward the goal of Org anization, and opposing provide support to other countries’ constructing a community of shared protectionism. efforts in enhancing counter- future for mankind. terrorism capabilities, in a bid to Before the Summit, Xi Jinping create an umbrella of security for The participating leaders attended the discussion among people around the world. expressed that the world economy is leaders of the G20 Summit. showing signs of recovery and Attending leaders had discussion on Wang Yang, Yang Jiechi, Zhou increase of employment, whilst, it is topic of counter-terrorism. Xi Jinping Xiaochuan and others attended the still facing uncertainties and emphasized in his speech that in relevant activities. destabilizing factors result from recent years, the international XI JINPING CHAIRS BRICS LEADERS’ INFORMAL MEETING

On July 7, 2017 local time, and reached important consensuses However, there also some challenges President Xi Jinping presided over the on strengthening unity and that require BRICS countries to BRICS Leaders’ Informal Meeting in coordination, jointly building an open watch closely and handle properly. Hamburg, and gave introductory world economy, improving global This year’s G20 Summit comes at a remarks and a summary speech. economic governance and promoting critical moment when the global President Jacob Zuma of South sustainable development among political and economic situation is Africa, President of BRICS countries. undergoing profound adjustments. Brazil, President Vladimir Putin of As important G20 members, BRICS Russia and Prime Minister Narendra Xi Jinping pointed out in his countries should support Germany Modi of India were present. Leaders speech that, currently, the global to well host the Hamburg Summit of the five countries had an in-depth economy is showing some positive and send a positive signal that the exchang e of views on the signs and BRICS countries enjoy G20 is committed to reinforcing international political and economic brighter development prospects in partnership, building an open world situations and the G20's key issues, general, which is very encouraging. economy, stabilizing and boosting

16 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs

global economic growth. inclusiveness, shared benefit, balance establish partnerships so as to cope and win-win results so that all people with various global challenges. Xi Jinping stressed that BRICS can benefit from economic growth countries should carry forward the and globalization. Thirdly, we should unswervingly spirit of partnership featuring strengthen global economic openness, inclusiveness and win-win S e c o n d l y , w e s h o u l d governance and jointly consolidate cooperation, cement unity and unswervingly follow multilateralism, the role of the G20 as the leading cooperation, maintain common encourage all parties to seek political platform for international economic interests and seek interconnected and peaceful settlement of regional cooperation. We should push all development. conflicts and disputes, and strive to major economies to reinforce realize peaceful coexistence and win- macroeconomic policy coordination, Firstly, we should unswervingly win cooperation of all countries. We well implement the consensuses build an open world economy, should advocate the international reached at the G20 Hangzhou safeguard the multilateral trade community to fully utilize multilateral Summit and all other previous G20 system, and push forward economic mechanisms such as the UN, jointly Summits, and create an sound globalization towards openness, negotiate international rules and environment conducive to the

News From China July & August 2017 17 External Affairs development of emerging market forward to, centering on the theme of and influence of BRICS countries. economies and developing countries. “deepening the BRICS partnership Guidance should be offered to the and opening up a brighter future”, G20 to send out positive messages, in Fourthly, we should unswervingly working with other BRICS leaders to a bid to promote the building of a promote common development, push the Xiamen Summit for fruitful m o r e j u s t a n d r e a s o n a b l e push the G20 to implement the action outcomes, so as to inject fresh international order, and strive to plans on the 2030 Agenda for impetus into BRICS cooperation, create a stable, open, inclusive and Sustainable Development at the offer new solutions on improving mutually beneficial development Hangzhou Summit and the initiative global governance, and make new environment for emerging market to support industrialization in Africa contributions to advancing global economies and developing countries. and the least developed countries, and economic growth. lead the international community to Present leaders also gave extend support to developing Attending leaders present held unanimous support for China to host countries, especially the African that, under the current circumstances, the BRICS Summit in Xiamen, spoke countries in their capacity building BRICS countries are facing both highly of China’s efforts in preparing and help them realize leapfrog opportunities and challenges. BRICS the Summit, and pledged to work development. countries should maintain the sound with China to push for positive momentum of their cooperation in results at the Summit. Xi Jinping highlighted that the political, economic, people-to-people BRICS Summit is going to be held in and cultural areas, facilitate practical Wang Huning, Wang Yang, Li Xiamen, China two months later. At cooperation in all sectors for constant Zhanshu, Yang Jiechi and others present, preparations for the summit and in-depth development, and attended the meeting. are proceeding smoothly. I look constantly increase the cohesiveness

XI JINPING HOLDS TALKS WITH PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN OF RUSSIA – THE TWO HEADS OF STATE AGREE TO MAKE JOINT EFFORTS TO CONTINUOUSLY DEEPEN CHINA-RUSSIA COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OF COORDINATION

On July 4, 2017 local time, development of bilateral relations, the support, common prosperity and President Xi Jinping held talks with two heads of state decided to make lasting friendship, so as to better President Vladimir Putin of Russia at joint efforts to consolidate and benefit the two peoples and people the Kremlin in Moscow. Speaking develop bilateral comprehensive of various countries. positively of China-Russia traditional strategic partnership of coordination friendship and outcomes of the featuring equality, trust, mutual Xi Jinping pointed out that both

18 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs

China and Russia are good neighbors prosperity as well. such areas as investment, energy, connecting by mountains and rivers, people-to-people and cultural good friends offering mutual support Xi Jinping stressed that I have engagement as well as local and assistance, and good partners maintained close exchanges with cooperation, and maintained close collaborating sincerely. Bilateral President Vladimir Putin, which and efficient coordination and comprehensive strategic partnership provided important impetus for a cooperation in international and of coordination is in the fundamental continuous development of bilateral regional affairs. There is no end for interests of the two countries and comprehensive strategic partnership bilateral cooperation. The two sides peoples, which boasts a strong vitality of coordination at a high level and should seize general direction of the and huge development potential and continuing to achieve new results. development of bilateral relations, will be able to withstand the test of China-Russia relations are at its best in deepen political and strategic mutual international vicissitudes. A sustained, history, and both countries have trust, increase mutual support, sound and steady development of firmly supported each other on issues enhance strategic coordination, China-Russia relations is conducive to concerning respective core interests, promote practical cooperation and maintaining the security and stability smoothly advanced the docking of forge close people-to-people and of the two countries, to their own the “Belt and Road” construction and cultural exchanges. development and revitalization, and the Eurasian Economic Union, to world peace, stability and vigorously carried out cooperation in Vladimir Putin expressed that

News From China July & August 2017 19 External Affairs

Russia-China relations enjoy a very Both sides agreed to bring into cooperation in winter sports. Both sound development. Both countries play the strategic guiding role of the sides will take the 20th anniversary of share enormous advantages in having two heads of state in bilateral the establishment of China-Russian high-level mutual trust and perfect relations, maintain close high-level Friendship, Committee for Peace and cooperation mechanism. President Xi exchanges, well use bilateral Development and the 60th Jinping’s visit to Russia this time is of cooperation mechanism, enhance anniversary of founding of the great significance. Vladimir Putin said coordination between legislative Russia-China Friendship Association that he and President Xi Jinping have institutions, and strengthen friendly as opportunities to enhance mutual established a very sound working exchanges and cooperation between understanding and friendship relationship and profound friendship. the two governmental departments, between people of both countries. During the visit, he and President Xi local level and non-governmental Jinping exchanged in-depth views, organizations. Both sides agreed to carry out and reached high-degree consensus close and effective coordination in on consolidating political mutual The two sides spoke highly of the international and regional affairs, trust, enhancing practical cooperation Belt and Road Forum in International strengthen communication and in various fields, deepening people-to- Cooperation which was held in coordination under frameworks people and cultural exchanges, and Beijing this May. The two countries including the UN and the UN intensifying communication and agreed to boost the docking of the Security Council, the Shanghai coordination in major international “Belt and Road” construction and the Cooperation Organization, BRICS, and regional affairs. The visit has Eurasian Economic Union, facilitate the G20, Asia-Pacific Economic achieved a complete success. The trade development, expand mutual Cooperation and Asia-Europe Russian side is willing to work with the investment, push forward the Meeting, jointly safeguard purpose Chinese side to continue to implementation of major projects, and principle of the UN Charter, and strengthen bilateral comprehensive actively build a strategic partnership in maintain the UN’s authority and core strategic partnership of coordination. energy, promote cooperation in status in international affairs. Both renewable energy sources, coal, countries will work with the The two heads of state agreed to hydroelectric development and other international community to devote make joint efforts to deepen bilateral areas, drive transportation and themselves to improving global comprehensive strategic partnership infrastructure construction, deepen governance system and safeguarding of coordination, and build high-level cooperation in such fields as science, international strategic balance and and strong China-Russia relations into technology, innovation, aviation, stability. The two sides should jointly a booster of development and c y b e r s e c u r i t y, c o m m e r c i a l cope with global threats and revitalization between both countries manufacturing, communication, challenges such as terrorism, push for as well as a ballast stone for world agriculture, finance, environmental the political settlement process of peace and stability. protection and Arctic affairs, and regional hotspot issues, build an open propel security cooperation. world economy, advance the The two sides vowed to abide by implementation of the UN 2030 the “China-Russia Treaty on Good- The two sides agreed to expand A g e n d a f o r S u s t a i n a b l e neighborliness, Friendship and people-to-people and cultural Development, and make unremitting Cooperation” no matter how the exchanges, enhance cooperation in e f f o r t s t o b u i l d n e w - t y p e international situation changes, education, culture, sports, tourism, international relations featuring win- follow consensus reached by the two disaster prevention and reduction, win cooperation, and promote world heads of state, support each other’s health and other areas, encourage peace, stability and prosperity. efforts in safeguarding core interests friendly communication between in sovereignty, security and territorial youths, expand local cooperation, and After the talks, President Xi integrity, support each country to step well hold China-Russia Media Jinping was awarded by Vladimir onto a development road conforming Exchange Year. Both countries will Putin the highest order of Russia, to own national conditions, and back take the preparations of the Beijing known as the Order of St. Andrew up each other’s development and 2022 Winter Olympics as an the Apostle the First-Called. revitalization. opportunity to boost exchanges and

20 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs

The two heads of state signed a Russian Federation on Good- network, inspection and quarantine. Joint Statement Between the People’s neighborliness, Friendship and Republic of China and the Russian Cooperation, and witnessed the Joint The two heads of state jointly Federation on Further Deepening the Statement on the Korean Peninsula met the press. China-Russia Comprehensive Between the Ministry of Foreign Strategic Partnership of Coordination Affairs of the People’s Republic of At the same day, Xi Jinping laid a and the Joint Statement Between the China and the Ministry of Foreign wreath at Russia’s Tomb of the People’s Republic of China and the Affairs of the Russian Federation as Unknown Soldier. Russian Federation on Current World well as exchanging of multiple Situation and Major International bilateral cooperation documents in Wang Huning, Li Zhanshu, Yang Issues. They ratified the 2017-2020 the fields of economy, trade, Jiechi and others attended above Implementation Guideline for the agriculture, energy, infrastructure activities. China-Russia Treaty Between the construction, finance, culture, People’s Republic of China and the innovation, media, information XI JINPING HOLDS TALKS WITH CHANCELLOR ANGELA MERKEL OF GERMANY – THE LEADERS OF BOTH COUNTRIES AGREE TO PUSH FORWARD CHINA-GERMANY RELATIONS TO NEW HIGHS On July 5, 2017, local time, Germany relations to new highs. economy, trade, technology and two- President Xi Jinping held talks with Xi Jinping pointed out that the way investment cooperation; the Chancellor Angela Merkel of development of bilateral relations in connotation of people-to-people Germany in Berlin. The leaders of the the past 45 years has been a and cultural exchanges has become two countries spoke highly of the “successful story” since the more profound and China-Germany t r a d i t i o n a l C h i n a - G e r m a n y establishment of diplomatic relations relations have entered into a high friendship, and they charted a new between China and Germany, which level of development. This year blueprint, set new targets and mapped has brought tangible benefits to both marks the 45th anniversary of the out new paths for the development of countries and the two peoples. When I establishment of diplomatic relations China-Germany all-round strategic paid the first state visit to Germany in between China and Germany, and partnership in the next phase. They 2014, China and Germany established bilateral relations are at a new agreed to deepen political mutual a new position of all-round strategic historical starting point. China is t r u s t , s t r e n g t h e n p r a c t i c a l partnership. And over the past three willing to, together with Germany, cooperation, deepen people-to- years, bilateral mechanisms have consolidate mutual trust pool people and cultural exchanges and covered almost all areas of exchanges consensus, tap the potential and intensify multilateral coordination, so between the two countries. New leaps broaden channels in bilateral as to further push forward China- and bounds have been achieved in cooperation and connectivity, so as to

News From China July & August 2017 21 External Affairs

constantly elevate the all-round Germany are respectively the second First, the two sides should strategic partnership between China and fourth largest economies of the intensify high-level exchanges, bring and Germany to new highs. world and are also two stabilizing into full play of bilateral dialogue forces with important influence in mechanism and enhance political Xi Jinping emphasized that the Asia and Europe. It is compatible with mutual trust. Both sides should take world situation is currently in a major the fundamental interests of both full account of each other’s core adjustment period in which instability countries to strengthen the all-round interests and major concerns and and uncertainty keeps popping up. In strategic cooperation between China strengthen dialogue and exchanges the face of the changing situation, the and Germany and it will be conducive on the basis of mutual respect and fundamental key lies in grasping the to leading the development of China- equal treatment, so as to seek inevitable trend of world multi- Europe relations and inject more common ground while reserving p o l a r i z a t i o n a n d e c o n o m i c stability and predictable positive differences, and properly handle globalization, realizing the common factors into the world. Xi Jinping put differences. Cooperation should be appeals for peace and development of forward a four-point proposal on the made by both countries in areas such all peoples and adhering to the path of development of China-Germany as fighting against terrorism, win-win cooperation. China and relations. t r a n s n a t i o n a l c r i m e s , t h e

22 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs international fugitive repatriation and international organizations such as extensive fields including politics, asset recovery. the UN and the G20 and other economy and culture is in accordance multilateral frameworks, maintain with the interests of both sides and Second, the two sides should stick communication about hotspot issues has greater potential. Germany- to the path featuring openness, regarding international and regional China relations enjoy sound innovation and win-win results, carry security in a timely manner and make development momentum. The out strategic cooperation and work due contributions to safeguarding German government adheres to the together to make a bigger cake of regional stability and world peace, one-China policy with one hundred common interest. Both sides should promoting the healthy development percent and stands ready to support the docking cooperation of of world economy and building a strengthen cooperation in economy, “Made in China 2025” with community of shared destiny for trade and connectivity within the Germany’s “Industry 4.0” between mankind. “Belt and Road” framework and the enterprises of both countries, so intensify bilateral exchanges in as to unleash the great potential for Xi Jinping pointed out that the education, culture, football, youth innovation when the two nations’ G20 not only belongs to its members, and sister cities. Currently, in the manufacturing strengths are but also the world. We must combine complex and ever-changing combined with the Internet. Both economic growth with global international situation, Germany and sides should encourage the two development to achieve positive China should work together to countries’ enterprises to carry out interaction between growth and promote world economic growth, more practical cooperation within the development. China appreciates cooperate closely within the “Belt and Road” framework, Germany’s action of sticking to the multilateral frameworks such as the strengthen the exchange of consensus reached during the UNs and the G20 and keep experiences in the transformation and Hangzhou Summit by continuing to communication and coordination in renovation of old industrial bases and focus on the 2030 Agenda for major international and regional deepen cooperation in the fields of Sustainable Development and hotspot issues and international science, technology, outer space, cooperation with Africa at the development and cooperation, so as ocean, polar, network, aerospace and Hamburg Summit. China will support to safeguard world peace, stability aviation, and finance. Germany to well hold this Summit, and prosperity. Germany supports and jointly promote the Hamburg the negotiations on EU-China Third, the two sides should make Summit for positive results. investment agreement and is willing full use of the China-Germany high- to continue to make efforts to deepen level people-to-people exchange Angela Merkel said that she has EU-China cooperation. dialogue mechanism launched this carefully read the article published on May to deepen cooperation in Die Welt by President Xi Jinping After the talks, the leaders of the education, science, technology, before his visit to Germany and two countries witnessed the signing culture, youth, political parties, think agreed with President Xi Jinping’s of multiple bilateral cooperation tanks, media, and promote personnel comment about Germany-China documents in such fields as exchanges between both countries relations and that cooperation aerospace, intelligent manufacturing, and cooperation in tourism. Both between Germany and China in industrial Internet, digitalization, sides should take the opportunity of third-party market and giant panda celebrating the 45th anniversary of China and Germany are cooperation research. the establishment of bilateral respectively the second and diplomatic relations to hold a variety fourth largest economies of The leaders of both countries of cultural exchange activities. jointly met with press. the world and are also two Fourth, the two sides should stabilizing forces with Wang Huning, Li Zhanshu, Yang strengthen coordination and important influence in Asia and Jiechi and others attended above cooperation in the EU and within the Europe. activities.

News From China July & August 2017 23 External Affairs XI JINPING MEETS WITH US PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP

On July 8, 2017 local time, teams of both sides have pushed strengthen coordination on President Xi Jinping met with bilateral exchanges and cooperation international and regional issues, so President Donald Trump of the US in various fields for new progress on as to push forward bilateral relations after the closing ceremony of the G20 the basis of the consensus reached by for healthy and stable development. Hamburg Summit, exchanging in- the two heads of state. In the next depth views on China-US relations phase, both sides should make joint The two heads of state agreed to and major international and regional efforts to firmly hold the general maintain close high-level exchanges, issues of common concern. direction of China-US relations, stick and enhance bilateral strategic mutual to mutual respect, mutual benefit and trust. Both sides decided to hold the Xi Jinping pointed out that since win-win results, expand practical first round of comprehensive the Mar-a-Lago meeting, the working cooperation in various fields, and economic dialogue on July 19, and

24 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs will hold the first round of law in the 2018 Pacific Rim military drill. consultations. China has made its enforcement and cyber-security principle and position clear many dialogue, and social and people-to- Xi Jinping stressed that both sides times, while making necessary people and cultural dialogue in the should respect each others¡¯ core responses to the Democratic near future. The two sides will make interests and major concerns, and People¡¯s Republic of Korea¡¯s full use of the four high-level dialogue properly handle disputes and sensitive violations of UN Security Council mechanisms to enhance mutual trust issues. resolutions, the international and advance practical cooperation. community should also put more Donald Trump expressed that he efforts in promoting dialogues and Xi Jinping pointed out that the is very pleased to build a sound controlling the situation. China 100-day plan on China-US economic working relationship with President reiterated its opposition to the cooperation has made important Xi Jinping. At present, US-China deployment of the Terminal High progress, and both sides are relations enjoy a fairly good Altitude Area Defense anti-missile discussing carrying out a one year development. China is an important system in the Republic of Korea by cooperation plan. Both sides should trading partner of the US, as well as an the US. The two heads of state agreed jointly push forward bilateral influential country in international to continue to maintain close economic relations for healthy and affairs. The US stands ready to, communication and coordination on stable development, actively advance together with China, expand the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue. exchanges and cooperation in law dialogues and mutually beneficial enforcement, cyber security, people- cooperation in relevant fields, and Both sides also discussed other to-people and cultural engagement, maintain communication and issues of common concern, and local affairs and other fields, and coordination in major international exchanged views on strengthening promote the development of bilateral and regional issues. China-US coordination and military relations. Chinese Defense cooperation under the G20 Minister and US Secretary of Defense Both sides exchanged in-depth framework. should exchange visits at an early date, views on the Korean Peninsula and jointly make good preparation for nuclear issue. Xi Jinping stressed that Wang Huning, Wang Yang, Li Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of the Chinese side has always Zhanshu, Yang Jiechi, Secretary of Staff¡¯s visit to China this August, the committed to denuclearizing the State Rex Tillerson of the US, several first dialogue between the joint staffs peninsula, safeguarding peace and members of cabinet of the US, of the two militaries this November, stability of the peninsula and solving senior White House officials of the and the Chinese navy’s participation problems through dialogues and US and others were present.

LI KEQIANG MEETS WITH WEF CHAIRMAN KLAUS SCHWAB On the afternoon of June 26, cooperation between China and the opportunities of the new industrial 2017, Premier Li Keqiang met at the WEF, and said that the forum¡¯s and technological revolution, further Dalian State Guesthouse with annual meeting is themed with promoting the reform on “delegating Chairman of the World Economic “achieving inclusive growth in the power, strengthening regulation, Forum (WEF) Klaus Schwab and Fourth Industrial Revolution”, improving services”, stimulating other guests, who were in China for carrying realistic significance. Taking market vitality and social creativity the 2017 Summer Davos Forum. the supply-side structural reform as through public entrepreneurship and the main line, the Chinese grassroots entrepreneurship, Li Keqiang spoke highly of g ove r n m e n t i s s e i z i n g t h e speeding up the transformation from

News From China July & August 2017 25 External Affairs

the old to the new power, facilitating build a fairer, more just and open Klaus Schwab expressed that the employment as well as economic international economic system. China WEF is willing to strengthen its transformation and upgrading, so as will continue to further its new round cooperation with China and jointly to build a new engine for China’s of high-level opening-up and create a send a positive signal of stable economic development. business environment that features no development and cooperation, so as discrimination and fair competition to contribute to promoting a robust, Li Keqiang pointed out that, to for both Chinese and foreign-funded sustainable and balanced recovery of promote world economic recovery enterprises in a bid to achieve mutual the world economy. requires all countries to meet the benefit and win-win results as well as challenges together, strengthen common development. State Councilor Yang Jing was macroeconomic policy coordination, present. promote trade and investment Speaking highly of the relevant liberalization and facilitation, and policies of the Chinese government,

26 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs PRESIDENT AND PRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN MEETS WITH WANG YANG

On August 14, 2017 local time, Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan will Mamnoon Hussain, and expressed President Mamnoon Hussain of continue to firmly support the that I am entrusted by President Xi Pakistan met with Vice Premier Wang Chinese side on issues concerning Jinping this time to lead a delegation Yang in Islamabad. China’s core interests, actively to the commemoration of the 70th participate in the “Belt and Road” anniversary of the Independence of Mamnoon Hussain extended c o n s t r u c t i o n , p r o m o t e t h e Pakistan and extend war m gratitude to China for sending a construction of the China-Pakistan congratulations to the Pakistani side delegation to attend the activities Economic Corridor and enhance on behalf of the Chinese commemorating the 70th anniversary c o o p e r a t i o n w i t h C h i n a i n government and people. Since the of the Independence of Pakistan. He international and regional issues. establishment of bilateral diplomatic said that Pakistan and China are “iron relations 66 years ago, China- friends”, and Pakistan’s friendship Wang Yang conveyed President Pakistan relations have always with China is the corner-stone of Xi Jinping’s warm greetings to maintained healthy and stable

News From China July & August 2017 27 External Affairs

development and become a model exchanges, cement coordination and prospects of friendly cooperation among different countries. In 2015, cooperation in international and between both countries. President Xi Jinping paid a state visit regional affairs, and continuously to Pakistan, opening up a new chapter enrich the connotation of bilateral all- On August 13, Prime Minister for China-Pakistan relations. China is weather strategic cooperative Shahid Khaqan Abbasi of Pakistan willing to, together with Pakistan, well partnership, so as to carry forward the met with Wang Yang. Both sides implement the important consensus friendly cause between both countries exchanged in-depth views on reached by President Xi Jinping and from generation to generation. deepening and expanding bilateral the leaders of Pakistan, continuously practical cooperation, speeding up deepen strategic mutual trust, On the same day, Wang Yang the promotion of the construction constantly understand and support attended and addressed the of the China-Pakistan Economic each other on issues concerning commemoration of the 70th Corridor and other topics, reaching respective core interests, deepen anniversary of the Independence of extensive consensus. Both sides practical cooperation in economy and Pakistan. Speaking highly of the jointly attended the completion and trade, solidly boost the construction development and construction unveiling ceremonies of major of the China-Pakistan Economic achievements made by Pakistan since bilateral cooperation projects as well Corridor, enhance cooperation in its independence, Wang Yang highly as the signing ceremony of anti-terrorism and security, facilitate praised bilateral traditional friendship cooperation documents. people-to-people and cultural and looked forward to the broad

28 News From China July & August 2017 External Affairs WANG YI ATTENDS 7TH EAS FOREIGN MINISTERS' MEETING

On August 7, 2017 local time, development cooperation. China's integration. Third, reinforce Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended proposal of joint construction of the cooperation in non-traditional the 7th East Asia Summit (EAS) "Belt and Road" and successful security. China stands ready to Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila, holding of the Belt and Road Forum reinforce communication and the Philippines. for International Cooperation cooperation with all parties in provide important opportunities for counter-terrorism to jointly Wang Yi stated four points on the all countries to share opportunities safeguard regional peace and security. EAS development. First, stick to the and jointly pursue development. Fourth, improve the construction of orientation of a leaders-led strategic China actively presses ahead Lancang- regional security architecture, and forum, and insist on the "two-wheel Mekong River Cooperation, explore the way to level up drive" of cooperation in economic providing assistance to the process of effectiveness of the existing security development and political security. the construction of ASEAN architecture. Second, highlight economic community and regional economic

News From China July & August 2017 29 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland XI’S SPEECH AT MEETING MARKING HK’S 20TH RETURN ANNIVERSARY, INAUGURAL CEREMONY OF 5TH-TERM HKSAR GOVERNMENT

Address at the Meeting Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to the Motherland and The Inaugural Ceremony of The Fifth-Term Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Hong Kong July 1 (Xinhua) — government of the Hong Kong Dear Friends, Chinese President Xi Jinping on Special Administrative Region. Saturday delivered a speech at the Today, we are meeting on this meeting celebrating the 20th The following is the full text of solemn and joyous occasion to both anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to his speech: celebrate the 20th anniversary of the motherland and the inaugural Hong Kong’s return to the ceremony of the fifth-ter m Fellow Compatriots, motherland and hold the inaugural

30 News From China July & August 2017 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland ceremony of the fifth-ter m until the Communist Party of China proudly conclude that thanks to the government of the Hong Kong led the Chinese people to victory in a support of the motherland and with Special Administrative Region. dauntless and tenacious struggle for an international vision and an national independence and liberation innovative spirit, Hong Kong has in First of all, on behalf of the and founded New China that the the last two decades continued to Central Government and the people Chinese people truly stood up and develop itself as a modern of all ethnic groups across the blazed a bright path of socialism with metropolis. The practice of “One country, I wish to extend our cordial distinctive Chinese features. Thanks Country, Two Systems” in Hong greetings to all the people in Hong to close to four decades of dedicated Kong is a success story recognized by Kong and our warm congratulations efforts since the launch of the reform all. to Madam Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet- and opening-up policy in the late ngor, the newly inaugurated fifth- 1970s, we have entered a new era in — Since its return to the term Chief Executive of the HKSAR, the development of the Chinese motherland, Hong Kong has joined principal officials of the fifth-term nation. the remarkable journey toward the HKSAR government and members great renewal of the Chinese nation. of the Executive Council. I also It was against the historical As a special administrative region express our heartfelt thanks to all our backdrop of reform and opening-up directly under the Central fellow Chinese, both at home and that Mr. Deng Xiaoping put forward Government, Hong Kong has been abroad, and foreign friends for their the great vision of “One Country, re-integrated into China’s national good wishes and support to Hong Two Systems”, which guided China’s governance system since the very day Kong. diplomatic negotiations with the of its return. The Central United Kingdom that led to the Government exercises jurisdiction Meeting here on the shores of successful resolution of the Hong over Hong Hong in accordance with Hong Kong, which have stood the Kong question, an issue that was left China’s Constitution and the Basic test of time and seen profound over from the past. Twenty years ago L a w o f t h e H K S A R , a n d changes, we are filled with thoughts today, Hong Kong returned to the cor responding systems and and emotions, as we reflect on the embrace of the motherland. This institutions have been set up for the extraordinary journey we have taken ended past humiliation and marked a special administrative region. Hong to get where we are today. major step forward toward the Kong’s ties with the mainland have complete reunification of China. grown increasingly close, so have its The destiny of Hong Kong has Hong Kong’s return to the interactions and cooperation with the always been intricately bound with motherland has gone down as a mainland. The people of Hong Kong that of the motherland. After modern monumental achievement in the have played an active part in China’s times, with a weak China under history of the Chinese nation. Hong r e f o r m , o p e n i n g - u p a n d corrupt and incompetent feudal rule, Kong has since then embarked on a modernization drive and made their the Chinese nation was plunged into journey of unity and common unique and important contribution deep suffering. In the early 1840s, development with the motherland. to this endeavor. They have ever Britain sent an expeditionary force of stronger confidence in China’s a mere 10,000 troops to invade China Fellow Compatriots, development and national renewal, and got its way in forcing the Qing Dear Friends, and share with the people on the government, which had an 800,000- mainland the dignity and honor of strong army, to pay reparations and Time flies fast! It has been 20 our great motherland. cede the island of Hong Kong to it. years since Hong Kong’s return to the After the Opium War, China was motherland. According to China’s — Since its return to the repeatedly defeated by countries tradition, a man enters adulthood at motherland, Hong Kong has which were far smaller in size and the age of 20. So today, we are maintained prosperity and stability. population. Kowloon and “New celebrating the coming of age of the Hong Kong has kept its distinct Territories” were forcibly taken away. HKSAR, which has grown exuberant features and strengths. Its allure of That page of Chinese history was one like a bamboo or a pine tree. Looking being a vibrant metropolis where the of humiliation and sorrow. It was not back at the HKSAR’s growth, we can East meets the West has remained as

News From China July & August 2017 31 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

strong as ever. Under the practice of advances in various programs, community in addressing similar “One Country, Two Systems”, Hong increased external interactions and issues. It is another contribution Kong has retained its previous raised its international profile. made by the Chinese nation to capitalist system and way of life, and promoting global peace and its laws have remained basically What has happened in Hong development. And it embodies the unchanged. The people of Hong Kong fully demonstrates that the Chinese vision which values Kong, now masters of their own concept of “One Country, Two openness and inclusiveness. To house, run their local affairs within Systems” provides the best solution to uphold and implement the principle the purview of autonomy of the the historical question of Hong Kong of “One Country, Two Systems” HKSAR. The people of Hong Kong and the best institutional arrangement meets the interests of the Hong enjoy more extensive democratic to ensure Hong Kong’s long-term Kong people, responds to the needs rights and freedoms than at any other prosperity and stability after its return. of maintaining Hong Kong’s time in its history. Having withstood “One Country, Two Systems” has prosperity and stability, serves the the impact of the Asian financial proved to be a workable solution fundamental interests of the nation, crisis, the SARS epidemic and the welcomed by the people. and meets the shared aspiration of all global financial crisis, Hong Kong has Chinese. That is why I have made it emerged stronger as an international Fellow Compatriots, clear that the Central Government financial, shipping and trading center; Dear Friends, will unswervingly implement the and it has been consistently rated by policy of “One Country, Two many international institutions as one “One Country, Two Systems” is a Systems” and make sure that it is fully of the freest economies and most great initiative pursued by China. It applied in Hong Kong without being competitive regions in the world. offers a new way of thinking and a bent or distorted. This will enable us Hong Kong has made substantial new formula to the international to keep advancing in the right

32 News From China July & August 2017 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland direction. categorically clear that sovereignty is Basic Law of the HKSAR together not for negotiation. Now that Hong form the constitutional basis of the “One Country, Two Systems” is a Kong has returned to China, it is all HKSAR. The Constitution is the pioneering initiative that has no the more important for us to firmly fundamental law of the State. It precedent to follow. Its application uphold China’s sovereignty, security embodies the common will of people entails an evolving process. Currently, and development interests. In of all ethnic groups in our country, some new developments have conducting day-to-day affairs, we and represents the legal origin of the occurred and new issues emerged must be guided by a strong sense of system of special administrative regarding its application in Hong “One country”, firmly observe the region. The Basic Law is a basic Kong. Hong Kong needs to improve principle of “One Country”, and thus legislation enacted in accordance its systems to uphold national correctly handle the relationship with the Constitution. It provides for sovereignty, security and development between the HKSAR and the Central the system and policies that should be interests. It needs to enhance Government. Any attempt to practiced in the HKSAR, codifies education and raise public awareness endanger China’s sovereignty and into law and makes institutional of the history and culture of the security, challenge the power of the arrangement for the principle of Chinese nation. It is yet to build public Central Government and the “One Country, Two Systems”, and consensus on some major political authority of the Basic Law of the provides legal safeguards for the and legal issues. The Hong Kong HKSAR or use Hong Kong to carry practice of “One Country, Two economy also faces quite a few out infiltration and sabotage activities systems” in the HKSAR. In challenges. Hong Kong’s traditional against the mainland is an act that observing the constitutional order strengths start to lose the edge while crosses the red line, and is absolutely prescribed by the Constitution and new drivers of growth are yet to impermissible. On the other hand, on the Basic Law, it is important both for emerge. Housing and other issues that the basis of “One Country”, the “Two the Central Government to exercise affect the daily life of the people have Systems” should and have every power in accordance with the law and become more serious. To address reason to stay in harmony and for the HKSAR to fulfill its own these challenges, meet the expectation reinforce each other. We must both responsibilities as the main actor. We of Hong Kong people for a better life adhere to the “One Country” should improve the relevant a n d a d va n c e H o n g Ko n g ’s principle and respect the differences institutions and mechanisms for development in all sectors, we must of the “Two Systems”, both uphold implementing the Basic Law and stay on the right and steady course, t h e p o w e r o f t h e C e n t r a l raise public awareness of the gain a full understanding of the policy Government and ensure a high degree Constitution and the Basic Law in of “One Country, Two Systems” and of autonomy in the HKSAR, both Hong Kong, particularly among civil faithfully implement it. Hence, I wish give play to the role of the mainland as servants and the young people. These to take the opportunity to talk to you a staunch supporter of Hong Kong steps are integral to practicing “One about how to better implement the and enhance Hong Kong’s own Country, Two Systems”, advancing policy of “One Country, Two competitiveness. At no time should the rule of law nationwide and Systems” in Hong Kong. we focus only on one aspect to the upholding the rule of law in Hong neglect of the other. Only in this way Kong. First, it is imperative to have a can we ensure that the ship of “One correct understanding of the Country, Two Systems” will break the Third, it is imperative to always relationship between “One Country” waves, sail steadily and go the focus on development as the top and “Two Systems”. “One Country” distance. priority. Development, an abiding is like the roots of a tree. For a tree to pursuit, is crucial for Hong Kong’s grow tall and luxuriant, its roots must Second, it is imperative to always survival, and it holds the golden key run deep and strong. The concept of act in accordance with the to resolving various issues in Hong “One Country, Two Systems” was Constitution and the Basic Law. Hong Kong. The concept of “One advanced, first and foremost, to Kong’s return completed a major Country, Two Systems” was realize and uphold national unity. transformation of its constitutional advanced to achieve two goals: That is why in the negotiations with order. The Constitution of the namely, peacefully resuming the the United Kingdom, we made it People’s Republic of China and the exercise of sovereignty over Hong

News From China July & August 2017 33 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

Kong, and maintaining Hong Kong’s economic and social development. should have every confidence that we status as an international financial, Bear in mind the larger interests, will succeed! shipping and trading center in order to communicate in a sensible way and promote further growth. Currently, build more consensus: this is the best Today, the new SAR government more focus should be given to way to find solutions to issues over is officially inaugurated. It shoulders development. Teenagers want to grow time. On the part of the Central major responsibilities and has a lofty up happily. Young people want to Government, we are ready to talk to mission to perform. It is my hope bring out the best of their talent. anyone who loves the country, loves that in the next five years, the People in mature years want to be Hong Kong and genuinely supports HKSAR government will unite successful, and the seniors want to the principle of “One Country, Two people of all sectors in Hong Kong enjoy their golden years. Obviously, all Systems” and the Basic Law of the to fully and faithfully implement the this can only be achieved through HKSAR, no matter what political principle of “One Country, Two development. Hong Kong enjoys the views or position he or she may hold. Systems”, stay committed to the basis backing of the motherland and is Harmony brings good fortune, while of “One Country”,well leverage the open to the world. It therefore has discord leads to misfortune. Hong benefits of “Two Systems”, and many favorable conditions for Kong is an affluent society, but it also make solid efforts to ensure success development and distinctive faces enormous challenges posed by of its various endeavors. It is competitive advantages. In particular, profound changes in the global important for you to advance with China’s continuous and rapid economic environment and the the times, actively perform your development over the years provides increasingly intense international duties, and continue to improve an invaluable opportunity, an competition. It cannot afford to be government performance. It is inexhaustible source of strengths and torn apart by reckless moves or important to focus on priorities, fully broad space for Hong Kong’s internal rift. The people of Hong leverage Hong Hong’s strengths and development. As a saying in Hong Kong must be united, work together open up a new horizon for Hong Kong goes, “After leaving Suzhou, a and help each other, and by so doing, Kong’s economic development. It is traveler will find it hard to get a ride on you will ensure the success of Hong important to put people first, help a boat”, meaning an opportunity Kong, your common home. them overcome difficulties, especially missed is an opportunity lost. It is address prominent economic and important to cherish the opportunity, Fellow Compatriots, livelihood issues that people are seize it and focus your energy on Dear Friends, concerned with, and truly increase Hong Kong’s development. their sense of contentment and China is now in a decisive phase happiness. It is important to raise Fourth, it is imperative to always to finish building a moderately awareness and enhance guidance, maintain a harmonious and stable prosperous society in all respects. especially to step up patriotic social environment. The concept of People of all ethnic groups across the education of the young people, to “One Country, Two Systems” gives country are engaged in a joint give them more care and support and expression to the vision of peace and endeavor to realize the Two help them grow up well. harmony in the Chinese culture. It Centenary Goals and fulfill the embodies a very important tenet, Chinese Dream of national renewal. The Central Government will namely, seeking broad common Ensuring the continued success of continue to support the Chief ground while setting aside major the practice of “One Country, Two Executive and the HKSAR differences. Hong Kong is a plural Systems” in Hong Kong is part and government in exercising law-based society. So it comes as no surprise that parcel of the Chinese Dream. A cause governance. We will continue to there are different views and even with public participation and public support Hong Kong in growing its major differences on some specific support is sure to achieve success. We economy and improving people’s issues. However, making everything should ensure the success of lives, and in leveraging its strengths political or deliberately creating development on the mainland which and role in advancing the Belt and d i f f e r e n c e s a n d p r o vo k i n g practices the socialist system; we Road Initiative, the Guangdong- confrontation will not resolve the should also ensure the success of Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay problems. On the contrary, it can only development in Hong Kong which Area, Renminbi internationalization severely hinder Hong Kong’s practices the capitalist system. We and other major development

34 News From China July & August 2017 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland strategies. The relevant Central live better lives while contributing foundation for achieving further Government departments will their share to China’s overall development, and it enjoys the actively consider adopting concrete development. concerted dedication of the HKSAR measures to make it more convenient government and people in all the for the people of Hong Kong to Hong Kong has the strong sectors. With all this in mind, I am study, work and live on the mainland, backing of the great motherland and convinced that the practice of “One and provide more opportunities for the strong support of the Central Country, Two Systems” in Hong them to pursue career development Government and the people of the Kong will write a new chapter and on the vast mainland. I am sure that mainland. Hong Kong has gained a create new splendor for Hong Kong! the people of Hong Kong will enjoy wealth of experience over the past 20 brighter development prospects and years since its return; it has a solid Thank you. XI EXPRESSES CONFIDENCE IN NEW HK CHIEF EXECUTIVE

News From China July & August 2017 35 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

Hong Kong, July 1 (Xinhua) — expectations for you,” Xi told Lam. Lam, for her part, said Xi’s Hong President Xi Jinping Saturday Kong trip is a symbol of the central expressed confidence in the new chief He urged Lam to earnestly carry government’s support for the executive of the Hong Kong Special out her duties as the chief executive, HKSAR, adding that Xi’s speeches Administrative Region (HKSAR) implement the “one country, two will boost confidence in the SAR’s leading the Asian financial hub to s y s t e m s ” p r i n c i p l e i n a future. achieve new development. comprehensive and accurate manner, and safeguard the authority of the She said she will bring into full In their meeting shortly after Lam country’s Constitution and the play Hong Kong’s advantages during Cheng Yuet-ngor was sworn in, Xi HKSAR Basic Law. her five-year term, and “do a good said he believed Lam can lead the new job together with the administrative HKSAR government and all sectors Efforts should also be made to team under the support of the central of Hong Kong society to score new further develop Hong Kong’s government.” achievements in various undertakings. economy, improve the well-being of its people, and maintain the region’s After the meeting, Lam As Hong Kong marks the 20th prosperity and stability, Xi said. accompanied Xi to meet key figures anniversary of its return to China, Xi of Hong Kong’s executive, said “great responsibilities and a “The central government will legislative, and judicial bodies. glorious mission” had fallen on Lam’s give full support to you and the new shoulders. HKSAR government to administer Calling them the “key few,” a Hong Kong according to law and term Xi has used to refer to leading “Hong Kong people are placing break new ground in the great cause o f f i c i a l s a t c e n t r a l , great hopes in you, and the central of ‘one country, two systems,’” Xi provincial/ministerial and local g o ve r n m e n t a l s o h a s h i g h said. levels, the president said they

36 News From China July & August 2017 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland constitute the “core force” in He called on them to face up to should fully carry out and improve implementing the “one country, two challenges and take initiatives to the executive-led system with the systems” principle and the HKSAR ensure comprehensive and accurate chief executive as its core, Xi noted. Basic Law, and in administering Hong implementation of the “one country, Kong. two systems” principle, resolve He encouraged the team to conflicts and difficulties involving the properly deal with the relationship They must position themselves at economy and people’s well-being between executive and legislative the national level when carrying out which had accumulated over time, and bodies so as to ensure the their work and dealing with problems, improve youth education on national government’s smooth and effective in order to conscientiously protect history and culture. governance. national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and fulfill their They should also endeavor to Conscientious efforts should be duties to the nation. crack down and curb “Hong Kong made to uphold unity of the independence” activities in order to administrative team and the authority “One country, two systems” is a safeguard the overall stability of the of the chief executive, Xi said, calling g r e a t p i o n e e r i n g i n i t i a t i ve Hong Kong society, Xi added. on the team to jointly safeguard the unprecedented in human history, Xi credit and prestige of the said. As a holistic entity, the HKSAR government as a whole. government’s administrative team XI PLEDGES FIRM COMMITMENT TO “ONE COUNTRY, TWO SYSTEMS”

News From China July & August 2017 37 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

Hong Kong, June 30 (Xinhua) — seedling, which has become strong practice of “one country, two President Xi Jinping reiterated the and robust despite wind and rain and systems” in Hong Kong. c e n t r a l g o v e r n m e n t ’s f i r m yielded many fruits. commitment to “one country, two R i d i n g i n a n o p e n - t o p systems” on multiple occasions Hailing “one country, two camouflage jeep, Xi, also general Friday, a day before the 20th systems” a great pioneering initiative secretary of the Central Committee anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to by China, Xi said its practice, featuring of the Communist Party of China China. socialism in the main body of the and chairman of the Central Military country and capitalism in certain Commission, inspected the Chinese “The road ahead may not be regions, is unprecedented in human People’s Liberation Army Garrison smooth, but our commitment to ‘one political history. “It is a breakthrough in the HKSAR at Shek Kong country, two systems’ remains those before us made through barracks Friday. unchanged, and our resolve remains exploration and with extraordinary firm and strong,” said Xi when courage. We the succeeding Xi told the troops to firm up the addressing a welcome dinner hosted generation should practice and responsibility for and commitment to by the government of the Hong Kong develop ‘one country, two systems’ safeguarding “one country, two Special Administrative Region with firm resolve,” Xi said. systems.” (HKSAR). “We should have full confidence “The garrison is an important The president compared the in ourselves, in Hong Kong and in our embodiment of national sovereignty, practice of “one country, two country,” the president said, calling an important force to safeguard ‘one systems” in Hong Kong over the past for persistent and unrelenting efforts country, two systems,’ and an two decades to the growth of a to achieve even greater success in the important cornerstone of Hong

38 News From China July & August 2017 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

Kong’s prosperity and stability,” Xi country, two systems” principle. INSTITUTIONAL said. ADVANTAGE For Hong Kong, the focus is not He urged the garrison to make whether the principle will change or Addressing the dinner held in efforts to enhance “combat not, but how to implement it honor of him Friday, the president readiness” so as to fulfill its role as a comprehensively and accurately, Xi called on Hong Kong to leverage its powerful stabilizing force. stressed. institutional advantage of “one country, two systems” to create new The president’s tight schedule Since Hong Kong’s return to the growth drivers and new space for Friday also included whirlwind motherland two decades ago, the development. meetings with local dignitaries, the successful practice of the “one HKSAR’s first chief executive Tung country, two systems” in Hong Kong The practice of “one country, Chee-hwa, the Macao Special has won global recognition, Xi said. two systems” has given Hong Kong Administrative Region’s chief an “institutional advantage,” enabling executive Chui Sai On, and central New situations and new it both to share in the mainland’s vast government officials based in Hong problems emerging in practice should m a r k e t a n d d e v e l o p m e n t Kong and executives of Hong Kong be treated in a correct and reasonable opportunities and often serve as a branches of mainland enterprises and manner, Xi said, adding ways must be testing ground for the country’s new institutions. found to solve the problems. opening-up initiatives, Xi said.

During the meeting with a group When difficulties are overcome By building on and leveraging its of dignitaries from all walks of life of and problems solved, progress is strengths, Hong Kong will surely be Hong Kong, Xi said the central made in the practice of “one country, able to seize opportunities presented government stands firm on the “one two systems,” he said. by economic globalization and

News From China July & August 2017 39 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland regional cooperation to promote Leung Chun-ying in his welcoming Exhibition Center Friday night. innovative local business start-ups, remarks at the banquet. and develop new growth drivers, he The show culminated when Xi said. The continuous development of stepped onto the stage and sang in the country will give new and huge chorus the song “Ode to the “The motherland has given and impetus to Hong Kong’s social and Motherland” with the performers will always give a strong backing to economic development, and provide and the audience. Hong Kong,” the president said. the young generation with a more diverse, larger and more colorful stage Xi arrived here Thursday to Hong Kong has leveraged the of life, he noted. attend celebrations for Hong Kong’s combined advantages of “one 20th return anniversary and the country” and “two systems,” Enjoying a light moment on the inauguration of the HKSAR’s fifth- continuously expanded its functions, eve of the return anniversary, the term government. Inspection of the and has played the role of “super- president attended a grand gala HKSAR is also on the schedule for connector” between the mainland marking the event at the waterfront his three-day stay. and the world in the past 20 years, said Hong Kong Convention and outgoing HKSAR Chief Executive FLAG-RAISING CEREMONY HELD TO CELEBRATE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF HK’S RETURN TO MOTHERLAND

A flag-raising ceremony is held at Golden Bauhinia Square to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland, in Hong Kong, south China, July 1, 2017. (Xinhua/Wu Xiaoling)

40 News From China July & August 2017 20th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to Motherland

Helicopters with the Chinese national flag (L) and the flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region fly over Hong Kong, south China, July 1, 2017. A flag-raising ceremony was held at Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong Saturday to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. (Xinhua/Lo Ping Fai)

A flag-raising ceremony is held at Ngong Shuen Chau barracks of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Garrison in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland, in Hong Kong, south China, July 1, 2017. (Xinhua)

News From China July & August 2017 41 Belt & Road Initiative

Belt & Road Initiative BELT AND ROAD PAVES WAY FOR SCIENTIFIC, CULTURAL EXCHANGES AMONG ASIAN YOUTHS

Beijing, July 14 (Xinhua) — Born After working as a lecturer and a said. “China has such a rich culture as on the Java island of Indonesia, journalist for a local newspaper for a well as a long history.” Hendy Yuniarto used to be couple of years, Yuniarto joined an surrounded by seas and mountains, education exchange program between Meanwhile, Myat Thiri, a young even active volcanoes. He never China and Indonesia, and got a job biotechnology scientist from imagined that one day he would live in opportunity to move to China to teach Myanmar’s former Science and a dry and cold place such as Beijing. Indonesian culture and language at Technology Ministry, got the chance the Beijing Foreign Studies University to come to China under the Talented However, this became a reality (BFSU) in 2015. Young Scientist Program (TYSP) of after he graduated from Indonesia’s China’s Science and Technology Gadjah Mada University with a “I want to make my students and Ministry. master’s degree in linguistics and Chinese people know my country cultural science. more, not just Bali island,” Yuniarto Thiri joined the bioremediation said, laughing. research team of Professor Yang NEW OPPORTUNITY, NEW Yunan from China’s Beihang LIFE “I also want to learn Chinese,” he University from October 2015 to

42 News From China July & August 2017 Belt & Road Initiative

April 2017, and conducted many Under harsh conditions such as heat, visiting Beijing’s historical places, ecological inspections, pollution sunburn and muddiness, Thiri always such as the Great Wall, the Summer s o u r c e i n v e s t i g a t i o n s, a n d worked hard and with pleasure. She Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the microorganism experiments. was also very helpful to others and hutongs and the Forbidden City. willing to share her expertise and “My specific scientific job was to experiences with others,” Yang said. He also loves Chinese movies, find the relationship between the especially Kungfu films. “I am a big outbreak of isopods and mangroves Yuniarto’s life as a teacher in fan of Jackie Chan!” he said. dying-off. I enjoyed my job and have Beijing also suits him well. While he is learned a lot from my Chinese teaching, Yuniarto likes to combine To fully understand Chinese colleagues,” Thiri said. Indonesian culture with language. He culture and history, Yuniarto joins in wants his students to learn his mother all sorts of traditional Chinese “After working and studying tongue in the context of Indonesian festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, together for 18 months, we have a lot culture and history. the Tomb-Sweeping Day, and above of happy memories,” said Yang, all, the Spring Festival. Thiri’s mentor, adding “We also found “I enjoy what I am doing very that Thiri has many good qualities for much because I feel proud to “Chinese culture influences us to learn from.” introduce my country to my people’s daily lives in many activities, students,” the young man said. especially how they respect their “For example, from July 2016 to parents and the elderly,” he said. February 2017, we conducted GETTING TO KNOW CHINA ecological investigation and sampling Similarly, in her spare time, Thiri at the mangrove natural reserve area at Yuniarto also very much enjoys took tours in and around the city of Hainan’s Dongzhai Port three times. his leisure time in Beijing. He loves Beijing and to Hainan Island in south

News From China July & August 2017 43 Belt & Road Initiative

China. “When I was young, I always technological researchers among In the past few years, China has wanted to see how huge the Great countries along the Belt and Road, been expanding educational Wall of China is. I enjoyed the and helping cultivate many cooperation with the countries along sceneries of China.” international ringleaders in science the Belt and Road, with many foreign and technology. scholars and students like Yuniarto FUTURE PLANS participating in it. “Our next step is to further Currently working as a research promote the scientific and Statistics showed that till this officer at an environmental lab of the technological exchanges between April, China has signed 45 bilateral Biotechnology Research Department China and the countries along the Belt and multilateral cooperation under Myanmar’s Education Ministry and Road, jointly establish experiment agreements with Belt and Road in Yangon, Thiri thinks her work labs, enhance cooperation among countries, and signed mutual experience in China has helped her a science parks of Belt and Road recognition agreements on academic lot in her current job. countries, and speed up technology degree and diploma with 24 Belt and transfers,” Cai said. Road countries. “I can apply that knowledge in my research field,” she said. As for Yuniarto, he still wants to Tian Xuejun, vice minister of the live a few more years in Beijing before Chinese Education Ministry, said that Cai Jianing, deputy director- returning to his home country. during the process of “heart to heart general of the Department of connection” among the people in International Cooperation under the “My current Chinese level is only Belt and Road countries, education Chinese Science and Technology intermediate, so my future plan is to serves as a glue, a catalyst, and a Ministry, said that since the ministry continue my studies here in China, lubricant. initiated the TYSP in 2013, more than especially for a Ph.D. program in 200 young scientists from India, Chinese culture,” he said. “Education is a fundamental Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mongolia, subject and has a characteristic , Sri Lanka, Nepal, and “Then I will come back to my of nourishing all softly,” Tian other countries have come to China to country, and teach Indonesian said. “That’s why educational participate in China’s scientific students and people Chinese language exchange is getting increasingly research work, greatly promoting the and culture.” important.” exchanges of scientific and CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN PARTIES INITIATE CLOSER TIES WITH CHINA Bucharest, July 15 (Xinhua) — does not know how high the sky is. In Europe, and I believe Central and Some party leaders from Central and my opinion, Europe and China should Eastern Europe are a gate to Eastern European (CEE) countries climb the mountain together to get to e c o n o m i c a n d c o m m e r c i a l expressed willingness here Friday to know the benefits of economic cooperation between the two further cooperate with China on the development, which brings prosperity continents that have two important Belt and Road Initiative and promote to both countries,” said Chairman of pillars: China and the European China-Europe ties. Romania’s ruling Social Democratic Union (EU),” he noted. Party (PSD) Liviu Dragnea at the He hailed the contact between CHINA-EU COOPERATION China-CEE countries political parties the EU and China under the the Belt “An old Chinese adage says he dialogue. and Road Initiative, and believed who does not climb the mountain, “China is a trustful ally of both sides will come together on

44 News From China July & August 2017 Belt & Road Initiative

projects of mutual interest. champion the vision of win-win Polish People’s Party echoed Jan Hamacek, Speaker of the outcomes and reject the notion of the Hamacek’s view. “Technological Czech Parliament and Deputy zero-sum game or winner taking all, progress forces us to look at sub- Chairman of the Czech Social and identify converging points of national cooperation in a much wider Democratic Party (CSSD), also interests and the biggest common context that we are used to do. The quoted a Chinese proverb, saying: “A ground for cooperation. Belt and Road Initiative is a great thousand-mile journey begins with a example of such view,” he said. single step.” BELT & ROAD “Its pillar is an overland route of “This was very much the case PARTICIPATION transportation of goods connecting with the remarkable transformation Hamacek took pride in the fact China with Europe via Russia and of Czech-Chinese relations we have that the Czech Republic has become a Poland. Chineurope is born, the most witnessed over the span of just last leader in spearheading the Belt and powerful land economic structure four years,” he said. Road Initiative in the CEE region. ever created,” he announced. The Czech Republic is keen to “Last year in Riga, we signed the Zgorzelski expressed belief that further deepen cooperation between Action Plan for Cooperation under investment in the initiative will China and the 16 CEE countries as the framework of the Belt and Road deepen integration among related well as actively pursue the deepening Initiative. Now we are about to launch countries, and intensify economic o f t h e E U - C h i n a s t r a t e g i c the Czech-Chinese Center for cooperation. partnership, he added. Cooperation, the first center of its “The project itself is a chance for At his keynote speech, senior kind established in the region,” he thousands of companies, employees Communist Party of China (CPC) said. and businessman from dozens of official Liu Yunshan said both being “This initiative is a great example countries,” he said. emerging markets, China and the of peaceful cooperation among According to Jiri Dolejs, Vice CEE countries face the same historic nations,” he added. Chairman of the Communist Party task of promoting development. Piotr Zgorzelski, Secretary of the of Bohemia & Moravia in the Czech He proposed both sides Supreme Executive Committee of the Republic, the Belt and Road Initiative

News From China July & August 2017 45 Belt & Road Initiative

has become a strategic framework of senior CPC official, said the Belt and countries should champion the spirit cooperation between China and the Road Initiative has become a public of openness and inclusiveness,” Liu EU. good welcomed by the international said. “It gives an opportunity to the community and will provide sustained The dialogue between political countries of Central Europe, too, to dynamism for world development parties from China and the CEE was participate in this global initiative and prosperity. held here on Friday. The dialogue, the based on a ‘win-win’ principle,” he “As the Belt and Road Initiative first of its kind within the China- said. injects new dynamism into economic CEE 16+1 cooperation mechanism, For his part, Liu, the visiting globalization, China and the CEE was inaugurated in 2016 in Budapest. B&R INITIATIVE BENEFITS LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT OF ASEAN NATIONS: ECONOMIST Kuala Lumpur, Aug. 7 (Xinhua) need to invest heavily in infrastructure in an email interview. — The importance of the Belt and development in order to boost their Biswas believes it has many Road Initiative for the Association of competitiveness, so the Belt and Road positive benefits for the long-term Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Initiative helps to provide additional development of ASEAN countries, countries is evident as infrastructure is infrastructure financing to accelerate as the weak infrastructure is a key a key to boost the competitiveness of economic development,” IHS economic development hurdle for the region, said an economist. Markit’s Asia-Pacific Chief many ASEAN countries. “ASEAN developing countries Economist Rajiv Biswas told Xinhua A recent report by United

46 News From China July & August 2017 Culture & Life

Nations Conference on Trade and links between ASEAN and China will technological capabilities of local Development showed that ASEAN also help ASEAN manufacturing companies as a win-win partnership. would need infrastructure investment industry become more closely He cited the new project of 60 billion to 146 billion U.S. dollars integ rated into the Chinese consortium between Chinese and per annum up until 2025. manufacturing supply chain. Indonesian companies to build the China is providing assistance in “The rapid growth of China’s Jakarta-Bandung high speed rail as a rail infrastructure projects to many economy has been a major growth good example of such a joint ASEAN countries, including driver for ASEAN over the past two partnership. Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, decades as bilateral trade and He opined that it should be the Cambodia, the Philippines and Laos. investment relations have boomed,” government of the particular These include Indonesia’s Biswas said. ASEAN country to ensure its fiscal Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Rail This is because the Belt and Road responsibility for cooperation and link, Malaysia’s East Coast Rail, Initiative will improve connectivity projects under the Belt and Road China-Thai high speed railway, and and modernize transport links, Initiative. China-Laos railway. bringing more exporting ASEAN Proposed by China in 2013, the As China has become a world products to the fast-growing Chinese Belt and Road Initiative aims to build leader in infrastructure development consumer market. trade and infrastructure networks such as for railways and ports, the Biswas said an important factor connecting Asia with Europe and infrastructure projects being built for the long-term success of the Belt Africa on and beyond the ancient Silk with Chinese support will have and Road Initiative in ASEAN will be Road routes. It comprises the Silk advanced technological standards, that projects are inclusive of local Road Economic Belt and the 21st Biswas noted. construction companies, to help build Century Maritime Silk Road. Meanwhile, improved transport t h e d o m e s t i c c a p a c i t y a n d Culture & Life 7TH TORCH FESTIVAL "COLORFUL GUIZHOU" KICKS OFF IN SW CHINA

People of Yi ethnic group light torches to celebrate the annual torch festival in Qinglong County, southwest China's Guizhou Province, Aug. 15, 2017. The 7th Torch Festival "Colorful Guizhou" kicked off in Qinglong on Tuesday. Local people of Yi ethnic group and tourists from across China gathered to enjoy dancing and singing here. (Xinhua/Tao Liang)

News From China July & August 2017 47 Culture & Life

People of Yi ethnic group dance with tourists during a celebration of the annual torch festival in Qinglong County, southwest China's Guizhou Province, Aug. 15, 2017. The 7th Torch Festival "Colorful Guizhou" kicked off in Qinglong on Tuesday. Local people of Yi ethnic group and tourists from across China gathered to enjoy dancing and singing here. (Xinhua/Tao Liang) BLOOMING COLE FLOWERS ATTRACT TOURISTS IN NW CHINA

Photo taken on July 22, 2017 shows aerial view of cole flowers in Minle County of Zhangye City, northwest China's Gansu Province. Blooming cole flowers in the county attracted many tourists. (Xinhua/Chen Yehua)

48 News From China July & August 2017 Culture & Life

A little girl plays in the fields of cole flowers in Minle County of Zhangye City, northwest China's Gansu Province, July 22, 2017. Blooming cole flowers in the county attracted many tourists. (Xinhua/Chen Yehua) FARMERS HARVEST HAMI MELONS IN NW CHINA'S XINJIANG

Farmers harvest Hami melons at Santanghu Town in Kazak Autonomous County of Barkol, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 13, 2017. Hami melon, a popular cantaloupe, entered the harvest season here recently. (Xinhua/Polat)

News From China July & August 2017 49 Xizang Today

Farmers load Hami melons at Santanghu Town in Kazak Autonomous County of Barkol, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 13, 2017. Hami melon, a popular cantaloupe, entered the harvest season here recently. (Xinhua/Polat) Xizang Today TIBET RECEIVES OVER 8.6 MLN TOURISTS IN H1

50 News From China July & August 2017 Xizang Today

Lhasa, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) — More regional tourism development top ten summer resorts, with Tibet than 8.6 million Chinese and foreign commission statement. ranked first. tourists visited southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region in the first Tourism authorities and resorts Tourism experts forecast more half of 2017, up 25 percent year on now offer special tours in the region, tourists in the following months than year, authorities said Tuesday. inviting visitors to enjoy local festivals, the first half of the year as the region hiking trails and cuisine. will celebrate a series of events such Tourism revenue during the Ctrip.com, China’s largest online as the Shoton (Yogurt) festival and period reached 9.3 billion yuan (1.4 travel agency, has issued list of China’s the horse race festival. billion U.S. dollars), according to a

News From China July & August 2017 51 Xizang Today TRADITIONAL WANGGUO FESTIVAL CELEBRATED IN CHINA'S TIBET

People of Tibetan ethnic group are seen at a ceremony to celebrate the Wangguo Festival in Longzi township of Longzi county in Shannan prefecture, Southwest China's Tibet autonomous region, July 7, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua]

People of Tibetan ethnic group are seen at a ceremony to celebrate the Wangguo Festival in Longzi township of Longzi county in Shannan prefecture, Southwest China's Tibet autonomous region, July 7, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua]

52 News From China July & August 2017 Xizang Today

News From China July & August 2017 53 Xizang Today CHINA'S TIBET AIRLINES STARTS DIRECT FLIGHT ON CHENGDU-KATHMANDU ROUTE

Kathmandu, Aug. 9 (Xinhua) — Lhasa-based Tibet airlines has 49 proving flight on June 19, the China’s Tibet Airlines on Tuesday percent stake in Himalaya, a Nepal- Chinese airline company started the started its direct flight service on based international airline company. scheduled flights to Nepal starting Chengdu-Kathmandu-Chengdu from Tuesday. sector, establishing first ever direct According to Himalaya Airlines, flight between the two cities. the Tibet Airlines is conducting four It is the fifth Chinese airline flights a week on the route on entering into the Nepali sky after four The airline’s plane TV 9899 Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Chinese carriers — Air China, China departed from Chengdu Shuangliu Saturday. The airline operates its Southern, China Eastern and Sichuan International Airport at 6:16 p.m.local Airbus 319 on the route. Airlines. time (1016 GMT) and touched down at Tribhuvan International Airport Civil Aviation Authority of According to Nepali government (TIA), Kathmandu at 7:15 p.m. local Nepal, the aviation regulator, had officials, increased flight connectivity time (1315 GMT), according to a granted permission to the Tibet with China is expected to bring more press statement issued by Himalaya Airlines to fly on the route last month. Chinese tourists to Nepal. Chinese Airlines, general sales agent of Tibet tourist arrivals jumped 55.26 percent Airlines. After conducting a successful to 104,005 in 2016.

54 News From China July & August 2017 Book Review

HOW TO SELECT CHINESE TEA

I had the opportunity to write this book as the result of practical but inspired idea. Good ideas come from good questions, and the original question was, “If the world is coming to China this summer for the Olympics, what good Chinese things can we give them to take back home?” The answers – tea, cloisonne, calligraphy, and the like, are practical in that they are readily available, and not too expensive. The idea, however, to create books about these traditional Chinese crafts and how to buy them, was an inspiration. You see, the overarching aim of the Beijing Olympics, at least on the part of its organizers and the government, is to show that China is a modem, progressive country, as good a place to live and work as any in Europe or North America still hold that China and the Orient in general, this aim is understandable. Beijing’s resultant transformation truly astounds all who witness it. Why, standing in the central business district, gazing at the CCTV Tower, and the endless phalanx of gleaming towers around it, one might not even know this was China at all! It might be any modern city in the world.

News From China July & August 2017 55 56 News From China July & August 2017 News From China July & August 2017 57 CRI CRBN

58 News From China July & August 2017 59 60 Postal Regd. No. DL-SW-16/4034/15-17 R.N.I. No. 47440/88 July & August 2017

Gulangyu Island of Xiamen City