Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare
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REPORT NO. 110 PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA DEPARTMENT-RELATED PARLIAMENTARY STANDING COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE ONE HUNDRED TENTH REPORT On FUNCTIONING OF FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) (Presented to the Rajya Sabha on 9th August, 2018) th (Laid on the Table of Lok Sabha on 9 August, 2018) Rajya Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi August, 2018/ Sravana, 1940 (SAKA) 1 Website: http://rajyasabha.nic.in E-mail : [email protected] 2 PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA DEPARTMENT-RELATED PARLIAMENTARY STANDING COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE ONE HUNDRED TENTH REPORT On FUNCTIONING OF FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) (Presented to the Rajya Sabha on 9th August, 2018) th (Laid on the Table of Lok Sabha on 9 August, 2018) Rajya Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi August, 2018/ Sravana, 1940 (SAKA) 3 CONTENTS 1. COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE----------------------------------- 2. PREFACE-------------------------------------------------------------------------- *3. ACRONYMS------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. REPORT---------------------------------------------------------------------------- *5. RECOMMENDATIONS/ OBSERVATIONS - AT A GLANCE----------- *6. MINUTES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *7. ANNEXURES----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * to be appended at printing stage 4 COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (2017-18) 1. Prof. Ram Gopal Yadav - Chairman RAJYA SABHA *2. Shri Manas Ranjan Bhunia ^3. Dr. Santanu Sen 4. Dr. R. Lakshmanan 5. Dr. Vikas Mahatme 6. Shri Jairam Ramesh 7. Shri Ashok Siddharth 8. Shri K. Somaprasad 9. Dr. C. P. Thakur 10. Shri Ronald Sapa Tlau 11. Shrimati Sampatiya Uikey LOK SABHA 12. Shri Thangso Baite 13. Shri Nandkumar Singh Chouhan (Nandu Bhaiya) 14. Dr. (Ms.) Heena Vijaykumar Gavit 15. Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal 16. Dr. K. Kamaraj 17. Shri Arjun Lal Meena 18. Shri Anoop Mishra 19. Shri J.J.T. Natterjee 20. Shri Mahendra Nath Pandey 21. Shri Chirag Paswan 22. Shri C. R. Patil 23. Shri M.K. Raghavan 24. Dr. Manoj Rajoria 25. Dr. Shrikant Eknath Shinde 26. Shri Gyan Singh 27. Shri Bharat Singh 28. Shri Kanwar Singh Tanwar 29. Shrimati Rita Tarai 30. Shri Dasrath Tirkey 31. Shri Manohar Utawal 32. Shri Akshay Yadav SECRETARIAT Shri P.P.K. Ramacharyulu Secretary Shri J. Sundriyal Joint Secretary & Financial Advisor Shri Rakesh Naithani Director Shri Dinesh Singh Additional Director Shri Bhupendra Bhaskar Additional Director Shrimati Harshita Shankar Under Secretary Shri Pratap Shenoy Under Secretary Shrimati Gunjan Parashar Research Officer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ceased to be member of the Committee w.e.f 23rd June, 2018 ^nominated to be member of the Committee w.e.f 23rd June, 2018 5 COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (2016-17) 1. Prof. Ram Gopal Yadav - Chairman RAJYA SABHA 2. Shrimati Renuka Chowdhury 3. Shri Rajkumar Dhoot 4. Dr. R. Lakshmanan 5. Dr. Vikas Mahatme 6. Shri Jairam Ramesh 7. Shri Ashok Siddharth 8. Shri Gopal Narayan Singh 9. Shri K. Somaprasad 10. Dr. C. P. Thakur LOK SABHA 11. Shri Thangso Baite $12. Shrimati Ranjanaben Bhatt 13. Shri Nandkumar Singh Chauhan 14. Dr. Ratna De (Nag) 15. Dr. (Smt.) Heena Vijay Gavit 16. Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal 17. Dr. K. Kamaraj 18. Shri Arjunlal Meena 19. Shri Anoop Mishra 20. Shri J. Jayasingh Thiyagaraj Natterjee 21. Shri Chirag Paswan 22. Shri C. R. Patil 23. Shri M.K. Raghavan 24. Dr. Manoj Rajoria 25. Dr. Shrikant Eknath Shinde 26. Shri R.K. Singh (Arrah) 27. Shri Bharat Singh 28. Shri Kanwar Singh Tanwar 29. Shrimati Rita Tarai 30. Shri Manohar Untwal 31. Shri Akshay Yadav SECRETARIAT Shri P.P.K. Ramacharyulu Additional Secretary Smt. Arpana Mendiratta Director Shri Rakesh Naithani Joint Director Shri Dinesh Singh Joint Director Smt. Harshita Shankar Assistant Director Shri Pratap Shenoy Committee Officer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ ceased to be member of the Committee w.e.f 20th October, 2016. 6 COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (2015-16) 1. Prof. Ram Gopal Yadav - Chairman RAJYA SABHA 2. Shri Ranjib Biswal 3. Shri Rajkumar Dhoot 4. Dr. Bhushan Lal Jangde 5. Shrimati B. Jayashree 6. Dr. R. Lakshmanan 7. Shrimati Kahkashan Perween 8. Shri Ambeth Rajan 9. Shri Jairam Ramesh 10. Dr. T.N. Seema LOK SABHA 11. Shri Thangso Baite 12. Dr. Subhash Ramrao Bhamre 13. Shrimati Ranjanaben Bhatt 14. Shri Nandkumar Singh Chauhan 15. Dr. Ratna De (Nag) 16. Shri Devendra alias Bhole Singh 17. Dr. (Smt.) Heena Vijay Gavit 18. Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal 19. Dr. K. Kamaraj 20. Shri Arjunlal Meena 21. Shri J. Jayasingh Thiyagaraj Natterjee 22. Shri Chirag Paswan 23. Shri C. R. Patil 24. Shri M.K. Raghavan 25. Dr. Manoj Rajoria 26. Dr. Shrikant Eknath Shinde 27. Shri R.K. Singh 28. Shri Kanwar Singh Tanwar 29. Shrimati Rita Tarai 30. Shri Manohar Untwal 31. Shri Akshay Yadav SECRETARIAT Shri P.P.K. Ramacharyulu Joint Secretary Shri Pradeep Chaturvedi Director Shri Dinesh Singh Joint Director Shri Rajesh Kumar Sharma Assistant Director Shri Pratap Shenoy Committee Officer 7 Preface I, the Chairman of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare, having been authorized by the Committee to present the Report on its behalf present this One-Hundred Tenth on the Functioning of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). 2. The previous Committee had identified the subject ‘Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)’ at its meeting held on *23rd September, 2015 and **29th September, 2016. However, it could not conclude its examination of the subject. The present Committee also took up the subject for detailed examination at its meeting held on ***25th October, 2017. 3. The Committee issued a Press Release on 23rd January, 2018 to elicit the views of various stakeholders on the subject. In response, a large number of memoranda have been received. 4. The Committee examined the subject, in its sittings held on 16th February, 2016 24th May, 2016, 10th November, 2016, 18th May, 4th June, 2018 and 7th August, 2018. During the course of the examination it took oral evidences of representatives of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and experts on the subject. The Committee also received written submissions from experts. 5. The Committee also benefitted from discussions with certain stakeholders and representatives of the State Governments during its study visit to: (i) Bengaluru, Mumbai and Goa from 20th to 26th October, 2016 and (ii) Jodhpur, Rishikesh and Bhopal from 01st to 08th July, 2018. 6. During the finalization of its Report, the Committee relied upon the following documents/ papers:- (i) Background Note on FSSAI received from Department of Health and Family Welfare; (ii) Oral Evidence tendered by Secretary, Department of Health and Family Welfare alongwith the CEO of FSSAI; (iii) Oral Evidence tendered by Experts/ Stakeholders; (iv) Written submissions made by Experts/ stakeholders; and (v) Replies to the questionnaires received from the Department of Health and Family Welfare; (vi) Websites of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and FSSAI; (vii) Articles published in various fora; and (viii) Other relevant documents -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Bulletin Part II, No.54584, dated 28th September, 2015; ** Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Bulletin Part II, No.55908, dated 21st October, 2016; & *** Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Bulletin Part II, No.57018, dated 13th November, 2017. 8 5. The Committee considered the Draft Report and adopted the same in its meeting held on 7th August, 2018. 6. For facility of reference and convenience, the observations and recommendations of the Committee have been printed in bold letters in the body of the Report and also reproduced at the end of the Report in ‘Observations/Recommendations-at a Glance’ . NEW DELHI PROF. RAM GOPAL YADAV th 7 August, 2018 Chairman, Sravana 16, 1940 (Saka) Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare 9 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Food safety is vital for the economic growth and progress of a country. With an increasing population, rising economy and rapid urbanisation India faces many challenges in its quest for food safety. Use of excessive pesticides, growth hormones, exposure to toxic waste etc. result in food contamination at the farm level. Additives, contaminants, chemicals, environmental pollutants, adulterants, toxic colourants or preservatives etc render the food unsafe for consumption. At any stage of food production, right from the primary production to processing, packaging and supplying, the quality of the food can be compromised. Every step, thus, poses a challenge for enforcement of food safety regulations. 1.2 Food adulteration has been reported widely in the country. In the present scenario, when food adulteration is so common, one cannot be sure of the quality of food he/she eats. Several manufacturing units have been accused of not adhering to the food safety norms and many more are still indulging in unfair practices and resort to supply of sub-standard quality food to the consumers. Our country has a large unorganized food sector that provides inexpensive food to the economically weaker