KEY WD Well Drained Coastal Exposure Ratings (1*)
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June 2020 A Message from the President Debbie Jerkovic It has been several months since we have been able will be welcome to come and collect your orders. I to meet, and there is no sign of when we will be able to would be happy to show you around my garden and in the future. I don’t know about you, but this has provide tea and coffee, but will have to insist that we provided a wonderful opportunity to get stuck into maintain social distancing at all �mes. some gardening, especially given the great weather we Chris Fletcher is nowhere near as far away as Phil, so have been having. members are asked to contact Chris on 0419 331 325 to Our Commi�ee recently met via Zoom (which was discuss availability of various plants. Once their orders challenging and fun), and discussed various things are placed, members are invited to collect their plants including how to best support our membership. from Chris's nursery in Yarra Glen. Something which many of us have been missing is Another idea was to encourage members to contact access to Chris Fletcher’s plants at our monthly APS Yarra Yarra (Miriam Ford on 0409 600 644) regarding mee�ngs. This sparked discussion about how best to any plants remaining from their recent online sale. Barry support various growers, and it was decided to circulate Ellis was advised that there are s�ll a lot of prostantheras several plant lists (reproduced later in this newsle�er). and some westringias available which might appeal to If there are any plants on Phil’s list which interest our Mint Bush aficionados. -
Oemona Hirta
EPPO Datasheet: Oemona hirta Last updated: 2021-07-29 IDENTITY Preferred name: Oemona hirta Authority: (Fabricius) Taxonomic position: Animalia: Arthropoda: Hexapoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Other scientific names: Isodera villosa (Fabricius), Oemona humilis Newman, Oemona villosa (Fabricius), Saperda hirta Fabricius, Saperda villosa Fabricius Common names: lemon tree borer view more common names online... EPPO Categorization: A1 list more photos... view more categorizations online... EU Categorization: A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) EPPO Code: OEMOHI Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature Lu & Wang (2005) revised the genus Oemona, which has 4 species: O. hirta, O. plicicollis, O. separata and O. simplicicollis. They provided an identification key to species and detailed descriptions. They also performed a phylogenetic analysis of all species, suggesting that O. hirta and O. plicicollis are sister species and most similar morphologically. HOSTS O. hirta is a highly polyphagous longhorn beetle. Its larvae feed on over 200 species of trees and shrubs from 63 (Lu & Wang, 2005; Wang, 2017) to 81 (EPPO, 2014) families. Its original hosts were native New Zealand plants, but it expanded its host range to many species exotic to New Zealand, ranging from major fruit, nut, forest and ornamental trees to shrubs and grapevines. Host list: Acacia dealbata, Acacia decurrens, Acacia floribunda, Acacia longifolia, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia pycnantha, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer sp., Aesculus hippocastanum, Agathis australis, Albizia julibrissin, Alectryon excelsus, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus incana, Aristotelia serrata, Asparagus setaceus, Avicennia marina, Avicennia resinifera, Azara sp., Betula nigra, Betula pendula, Betula sp., Brachyglottis greyi, Brachyglottis repanda, Brachyglottis rotundifolia, Buddleia davidii, Camellia sp., Carmichaelia australis, Casimiroa edulis, Cassinia leptophylla, Cassinia retorta, Castanea sativa, Casuarina cunninghamiana, Casuarina sp., Celtis australis, Cestrum elegans, Chamaecyparis sp., Chamaecytisus prolifer subsp. -
We Hold Two Meetings Each Month Day Meeting Evening
APS Foothills Inc. A0013126K WE HOLD TWO MEETINGS Combined EACH MONTH Newsletters 2020 DAY MEETING JUNE nd Date: 2 Tuesday of the month - except November, December and January. JULY Time: 10.30am Venue: Field Naturalists Hall, ENQUIRIES 1 Gardenia St, Blackburn. (Melway 47K10) Email: [email protected] EVENING MEETING Date: 4th Wednesday of the month, except December and January. FOOTHILLS FACEBOOK PAGE Time: 7.45pm Venue: Knox Park Primary School, www.facebook.com/apsfoothills Kathryn Rd, Knoxfield. (Melway 73 C3) VISITORS WELCOME! Growing together with Australian Native Plants 1 APS Foothills Inc. A0013126K June Newsletter 2020 DAY MEETING Hi Everyone, and Hope you’re all keeping well and that you have EVENING MEETING been, and still are, coping with the various lockdown restrictions. At the start of the lockdown I came across this: 2020 is a unique Leap Year. It has 29 days in February, 300 days in March and 5 years in Cancelled until further notice. April. I’m sure you’ll agree that it certainly feels that way! We’ve had to slow down, sit tight and be patient, and I’d like to thank everyone who has submitted articles, images and bits of news for our newsletter because it has made for a very interesting newsletter and truly lovely reading while we aren’t able to meet in person as usual. Your committee will be meeting in the next week or so to discuss when and how we will be re-starting our physical meetings/activities now that the Covid- 19 restrictions are being eased. There are many things to take into consideration apart from the obvious gathering and social distancing requirements. -
Wahlenbergia Stricta Subsp
Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flowering stems (subsp. stricta). Photographer Don Flowering stems (subsp. stricta). Photographer Don Wood, north of Bega Wood, Namadgi National Park, ACT Basal leaves (subsp. stricta). Photographer Richard Line drawings (subsp. stricta). e. flowering plant; Hartland, Heathcote area, Vic flower; seed case. E Mayfield, National Herbarium of Victoria, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board Common name Australian bluebell, Tall bluebell, Austral bluebell Family Campanulaceae Where found Forest, woodland, shrubland, grassy areas, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Widesprad. subsp. alterna: Woodland, shrubland, and along roadsides. Western Slopes. One record from SE of Yass. subsp. stricta: Forest, woodland, grassy areas, and disturbed sites. Widespread. Notes Perennial herb to 0.90 m tall. Lower stems usually hairy or bristly, upper stems often hairless. Leaves mostly opposite each other, the lowermost leaves occasionally in whorls of 3, upper leaves often alternating up the stems. Leaves 0.5-7 cm long, 1-13 mm wide, more or less rough especially on the midrib of the lower surface and the margins, margins usually wavy or scalloped, and usually with small hardened teeth, tips mostly pointed. Flowers blue, pink, or white inside, often pale or white, rarely yellowish, outside, narrow bell- shaped, the tube 4–11 mm long, with 5 (occasionally 4 or 6) lobes each 6-20 mm long. Free lobes of the flowers one to one and a half times as long as the tube. Stigma usually with 3 lobes. Sepals 3-16 mm long. Flowers in clusters. Seed cases oval to globular. Flowers all year. subsp. alterna: Leaves mostly alternating up the stems (only the lowermost opposite each other, or rarely whorled), 1–6 mm wide. -
Lesson 2 Culture of Native Plants
LESSON 2 CULTURE OF NATIVE PLANTS Aim Determine cultural practices to maintain healthy native plants. Australian Natives are generally easily cultivated under a wide variety of conditions within the garden. Species natural to any given area with usually perform better then those introduced from other areas. The climate, soil, aspect and the characteristics of the plant should all be given consideration before choosing appropriate species. Once you have learnt to develop a good plan and also understand the growing conditions required, a native garden will provide you with years of beauty and pleasure Galls on Acacias are often caused by wasps Treatment –remove and destroy damaged tissues. CULTIVATION OF AUSTRALIAN PLANTS There are three main things which affect the way a plant grows. They are environmental factors such as temperature, light or moisture; nutrition (ie. the supply of food to the plant and the influence of pest and diseases on the plant's health. You should strive to gain a broad appreciation of these three factors. With such an understanding comes the ability to make your own decisions about how to grow a particular plant in a particular place. Environmental factors Consider where the plant grows naturally. This may give you some idea of its requirements (eg. Banskias tend to occur in well drained soils, indicating that they need good drainage; plants which grow above the snowline will probably tolerate very cold conditions, etc.). A plant which is grown outside of its natural environment can often still be grown successfully, but you may find that it will grow differently (eg. -
A Guide to Some of the Shrubs Currently
305 Syringa vulgaris (lilac) The name suggested needs to be checked as it is quite likely this is a hybrid or cultivar at the very least, but S. vulgaris at least in part is likely. It is a deciduous shrub that has gone in and out of fashion over the years. It is deciduous and has spectacular flowering from mid spring for about a month and then blends back into the shrubbery. This example is in the Betula Border, about midway and can be seen at its best around early October. There are now no other lilacs on campus. I suspect this one was planted early on, possibly in the late 1950’s or early 1960’s. A large spreading shrub of around 4metres in height and spread. Both of the above photos were taken on 15th October 2008. 306 Telopea oreades This is an evergreen shrub at the south western end of the pond at the Amenity Area. It has been relatively slow growing in this site, planted during the 1990’s and is currently about 3m in height. To the best of my knowledge, this plant has not flowered yet. It appears perfectly hardy in the relatively open site it occupies. An upright growing evergreen shrub native to south east Australia Leaves are simple, alternately arranged, oblanceolate, petiolate, mostly entire. 307 Teucrium chamaedrys (wall germander) There are two places on campus where these low growing sub-shrubs are growing. One is on the east side of the Wine Lab. near the north west corner of the Horticultural Teaching lab., the other is opposite the south west side of the southern entrance to the Commerce Building near Farm Road at the base of a sycamore tree. -
Reconstructing the History of Campanulaceae.Pdf
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (2009) 575–587 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Reconstructing the history of Campanulaceae with a Bayesian approach to molecular dating and dispersal–vicariance analyses Cristina Roquet a,b,*, Isabel Sanmartín c, Núria Garcia-Jacas a, Llorenç Sáez b, Alfonso Susanna a, Niklas Wikström d, Juan José Aldasoro c a Institut Botànic de Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Passeig del Migdia s. n., Parc de Montjuïc, E-08038 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain b Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain c Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2, E-28014 Madrid, Spain d Evolutionsbiologiskt centrum, University of Uppsala, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden article info abstract Article history: We reconstruct here the spatial and temporal evolution of the Campanula alliance in order to better Received 19 June 2008 understand its evolutionary history. To increase phylogenetic resolution among major groups (Wahlen- Revised 6 May 2009 bergieae–Campanuleae), new sequences from the rbcL region were added to the trnL-F dataset obtained Accepted 15 May 2009 in a previous study. These phylogenies were used to infer ancestral areas and divergence times in Cam- Available online 21 May 2009 panula and related genera using a Bayesian approach to molecular dating and dispersal–vicariance anal- yses that takes into account phylogenetic uncertainty. The new phylogenetic analysis confirms Keywords: Platycodoneae as the sister group of Wahlenbergieae–Campanuleae, the two last ones inter-graded into Bayes-DIVA, Molecular dating a well-supported clade. -
Report on the Grimwade Plant Collection of Percival St John and Botanical Exploration of Mt Buffalo National Park (Victoria, Australia)
Report on the Grimwade Plant Collection of Percival St John and Botanical Exploration of Mt Buffalo National Park (Victoria, Australia) Alison Kellow Michael Bayly Pauline Ladiges School of Botany, The University of Melbourne July, 2007 THE GRIMWADE PLANT COLLECTION, MT BUFFALO Contents Summary ...........................................................................................................................3 Mt Buffalo and its flora.....................................................................................................4 History of botanical exploration........................................................................................5 The Grimwade plant collection of Percival St John..........................................................8 A new collection of plants from Mt Buffalo - The Miegunyah Plant Collection (2006/2007) ....................................................................................................................................13 Plant species list for Mt Buffalo National Park...............................................................18 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................19 Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................19 References .......................................................................................................................20 Appendix 1 Details of specimens in the Grimwade Plant Collection.............................22 -
North American Rock Garden Society |
Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society VOL. 45 SUMMER 1987 NO. 3 CONTENTS VOL. 45 NO. 3 SUMMER 1987 A New Botanic Garden: Why and How—Cynthia Reed 109 Rumblings of a Silent Partner in the Rock Garden—Jim Borland .... 112 Neglected—Laura Louise Foster 118 In the Beginning: Easy Alpines and Rock Plants for Beginning Gardeners— Ann Lovejoy 119 A Nursery Owner's Response to "Thoughts and Trials of a Tenderfoot"—Norma Phillips 122 Summer Harebells—Derrick Rooney 123 Mount Cheeseman Weekend—Louise Sprosen 125 Gentiana montana—Fred Watson 127 Marvin E. Black, Plantsman—Sharon Collman, Dan Douglas 128 Naming the Chihuahuan Phloxes—Roy Davidson 129 Books Worth Knowing 132 Of Interest from the Chapters: Composites—Geoffrey Charlesworth 137 Creating a Nature Preserve in Your Own Back Yard- James L Hodging 142 European Notebook: The Garden at St. Triphon—Paul Halladin 144 Book Reviews: Rocky Mountain Alpines, Jean Williams, Editor 147 A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern Allies of the United States and Canada by David B. Lellinger 149 Omnium-Gatherum—SFS 151 CALENDAR OF COMING EVENTS Eastern Winter Study Weekend (New England Chapter) Sheraton Tara Hotel January 29-31, 1988 Framingham, MA Western Winter Study Weekend (Western Chapter) Villa Hotel February 26-28, 1988 San Mateo, CA Annual Meeting (Columbia-Willamette Chapter) July, 1988 Cover picture: drawing of Physoplexis comosa (Phyteuma comosum) by Lisa Moran (Page 146) Published quarterly by the AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY, a tax-exempt, non-profit organization incorporated under the laws of the state of New Jersey. You are invited to join. -
Winter 2010 Issue No 84
The Clematis Winter 2010 Issue No 84 BAIRNSDALE POSTAGE Victoria 3875 PAID Quarterly Newsletter of theBairnsdale & District Field Naturalists Club Inc A0006074C 28 1 BAIRNSDALE & DIST FIELD NATURALISTS CLUB INC. APOLOGY A0006074C As you would have noticed, the full moon dates in the 2010 calendar are incorrect. The information List of Office Bearers for 2010 was taken from the Bureau of Meteorology website (the 2010 BOM weather calendar is also incor- rect). However the website information has now been corrected. My apologies for the inconven- ience. President: Pat McPherson ph. (03) 5152 2614 [email protected] Jen Wilkinson, producer of the 2010 Bairnsdale & Dist. Field Naturalist Club calendar. Vice President: James Turner ph. (03) 5155 1258 [email protected] Secretary: Fran Bright ph. (03) 5152 2008 [email protected] Treasurer: Margaret Regan ph. (03) 5156 2541 The calendar committee wish to advise that we are finishing produc- Correspondence to: tion of our East Gippsland Nature in Focus . The Secretary, P.O. Box 563, THANK YOU BAIRNSDALE 3875 A big thank you goes to the photographers for contributing their beautiful Web Site: www.eastgippsland.com/bdfnc views of East Gippsland’s flora and fauna in our series of calendars. Thanks also to our printer Egee Printers Bairnsdale for their help and ex- pertise and also the local retailers who have been very generous in allow- General meetings take place at: ing us to place our calendars (with very little mark up) on consignment in Noweyung Centre, 84 Goold Street Bairnsdale their shops. General meetings take place: as per program at 7.30pm sharp We thank members for their support. -
I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared. -
Determination of Sustainable Fire Regimes in the Victorian Alps Using Plant Vital Attributes
DeterminationThe of sustainable Victorian fire regimes in the Victorian Alps using plant vital attributes Research report no. 54 Determination of sustainable fire regimes in the Victorian Alps using plant vital attributes Research Report No. 54 Gregory J. McCarthy, Kevin G. Tolhurst and Karen Chatto Forest Science Centre, Eastern Research Centre - Orbost Forest Science Centre, University of Melbourne - Creswick December 2003 This report was commissioned by Fire Management Department of Sustainability and Environment Victoria ii For further information contact: DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186 © State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2003 This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN 1 74106 901 7 Department of Sustainability and Environment, PO Box 500, East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002. www.dse.vic.gov.au/fires This publication may be of assistance to you, but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind, or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes, and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Cover photograph: Result of fire in Victorian Alpine vegetation, D.Dhaeze. The full series of Fire Research Reports can be found on: www.dse.vic.gov.au/fires (fire management; fire research) iii Contents Summary .................................................................................................................................iv Introduction............................................................................................................................