A Quantitative Case Study of Transformational Leadership Characteristics of Valley View University in Ghana

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Quantitative Case Study of Transformational Leadership Characteristics of Valley View University in Ghana Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2014 A Quantitative Case Study of Transformational Leadership Characteristics of Valley View University in Ghana Isaac Boateng Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Educational Leadership Commons, and the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Boateng, Isaac, "A Quantitative Case Study of Transformational Leadership Characteristics of Valley View University in Ghana" (2014). Dissertations. 234. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/234 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT A QUANTITATIVE CASE STUDY OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF VALLEY VIEW UNIVERSITY IN GHANA by Isaac Boateng Chair: Erich Baumgartner ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University School of Education Title: A QUANTITATIVE CASE STUDY OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF VALLEY VIEW UNIVERSITY IN GHANA Name of researcher: Isaac Boateng Name and degree of faculty chair: Erich Baumgartner, Ph.D. Date completed: April 2014 Problem Statement Finding transformational leaders for private higher education institutions in Ghana is a major problem facing the governing boards of such institutions. There is tremendous growth at Valley View University. Finding transformational leaders could help support the growth of Valley View University (VVU). The task of university leaders has become very complex, ranging from communication, interaction, collaboration, shared leadership, policy interpretation, meeting the needs of foundations, boards, parents, students, alumni, faculty, staff, accreditation boards and the government. Therefore, finding transformational leaders for Valley View University to meet the above leadership challenges is a major problem. Purpose The purpose of this study was to measure transformational leadership characteristics among the leaders of Valley View University. The transformational leadership characteristics that were measured are: Idealized Influence (attribute and behavior), Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, and Individualized Consideration. Research Methodology This study is an empirical quantitative case study. An empirical research is a way of gaining knowledge either by observation or through experience. In this research the transformational leadership experiences of Valley View University leaders are measured with survey called the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. A 5-point scale for rating the frequency of the observed leader’s behaviors was used. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 and independent samples t-test. The participants who took part in the survey were staff and faculty members who play some specific leadership roles at VVU (administrators) as well as student leaders. Results A benchmark score of 3.0 was set as the cut-off point for transformational leadership characteristics. Fifty percent of the student leaders scored between 2.75 and 3.25, indicating weaker self-perceived transformational leadership characteristics among the student leader respondents. The student leaders’ mean score was 2.97, which indicates that student leaders at VVU do not perceive themselves as having transformational leadership characteristics. The administrators’ mean score was 3.51, indicating that administrators perceive themselves as having transformational leadership characteristics. Fifty percent of administrators scored between 3.25 and 3.75, showing from moderate to strong transformational leadership characteristics. The composite score for both administrators and student leaders was 3.40, showing that leaders at VVU perceived themselves as having transformational leadership characteristics. The strongest transformational leadership variable was Inspirational Motivation (3.61), and the weakest was Individualized Consideration. Conclusions The results have shown that administrators at Valley View University perceived themselves as having transformational leadership characteristics in all five areas of transformational leadership with a mean score of 3.51. This self-perception is in tension with VVU Strategic Planning Committee report. There is therefore the need for further and continuous education for the administrators so that these desirable qualities can be used in a more gainful way to help Valley View University meet its leadership goals. The emphasis of such education (leadership development) should strengthen VVU’s weak areas, such as poor communication, poorly defined administrative roles, a participatory decision-making process (shared leadership), and faculty and staff development. The results also showed that student leaders at Valley View University do not perceive themselves as having transformational leadership characteristics. The mean score of 2.97 was a hair below the 3.0 benchmark point. Student leaders also need training to correct the weak areas. Andrews University School of Education A QUANTITATIVE CASE STUDY OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF VALLEY VIEW UNIVERSITY IN GHANA A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Isaac Boateng April 2014 © Copyright by Isaac Boateng 2014 All Rights Reserved A QUANTITATIVE CASE STUDY OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF VALLEY VIEW UNIVERSITY IN GHANA A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy by Isaac Bimpeh Boateng APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: _________________________________ ______________________________ Chair: Erich Baumgartner Dean, School of Education James R. Jeffery _________________________________ Member: Subir Dass _________________________________ Member: Isadore Newman _________________________________ ______________________________ External: Gustavo Gregorutti Date approved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... vii 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 Background of the Study ................................................................................. 1 Problem Statement ........................................................................................... 5 Purpose ............................................................................................................ 6 The Significance of the Study .......................................................................... 8 Research Questions ........................................................................................ 11 Research Methodology .................................................................................. 12 Assumptions of the Study .............................................................................. 14 Delimitations .................................................................................................. 15 Organization and Overview of the Study ...................................................... 16 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................................... 17 Introduction .................................................................................................... 17 Leadership in Higher Educational Institutions .............................................. 17 Description of Transformational Leadership Characteristics ........................ 19 Idealized Influence ............................................................................... 19 Inspirational Motivation ....................................................................... 20 Intellectual Stimulation ........................................................................ 21 Individualized Consideration ............................................................... 21 Definition of Leadership ................................................................................ 22 Factors for Effective Leadership in Higher Educational Institutions ............ 24 Vision as an Imperative in Higher Education Leadership ................... 27 Shared Leadership in Higher Education .............................................. 28 Emotional Intelligence and Higher Educational Leadership ............... 30 Values and Ethics in Higher Educational Leadership .......................... 32 Recruiting and Developing a High-Performance Team ....................... 34 Communication .................................................................................... 35 Leadership for Private Higher Learning Institutions in Ghana ..................... 37 The Evolution of Transformational Leadership ...........................................
Recommended publications
  • Directory of Seventh-Day Adventist Colleges and Universities
    DIRECTORY OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ADVENTIST ACCREDITING ASSOCIATION Accrediting Association of Seventh-day Adventist Schools, Colleges, and Universities 12501 Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland 20904 USA 2018-2019 CONTENTS Preface 5 Board of Directors 6 Adventist Colleges and Universities Listed by Country 7 Adventist Education World Statistics 9 Adriatic Union College 10 AdventHealth University 11 Adventist College of Nursing and Health Sciences 13 Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies 14 Adventist University Cosendai 16 Adventist University Institute of Venezuela 17 Adventist University of Africa 18 Adventist University of Central Africa 20 Adventist University of Congo 22 Adventist University of France 23 Adventist University of Goma 25 Adventist University of Haiti 27 Adventist University of Lukanga 29 Adventist University of the Philippines 31 Adventist University of West Africa 34 Adventist University Zurcher 36 Adventus University Cernica 38 Amazonia Adventist College 40 Andrews University 41 Angola Adventist Universitya 45 Antillean Adventist University 46 Asia-Pacific International University 48 Avondale University College 50 Babcock University 52 Bahia Adventist College 55 Bangladesh Adventist Seminary and College 56 Belgrade Theological Seminary 58 Bogenhofen Seminary 59 Bolivia Adventist University 61 Brazil Adventist University (Campus 1, 2 and 3) 63 Bugema University 66 Burman University 68 Central American Adventist University 70 Central Philippine Adventist College 73 Chile
    [Show full text]
  • MYERS, GARY L. III, Ph.D., August 2019 SOCIOLOGY the V.A.L.O.R
    MYERS, GARY L. III, Ph.D., August 2019 SOCIOLOGY THE V.A.L.O.R. LEADERSHIP SHIFT: THE IMPACT OF IDENTITY VERIFICATION THROUGH VIRTUAL PLATFORM INTERACTIONS (115 PP.) Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Richard Adams Leadership studies have begun to emphasize the importance of cultivating unique ways to foster leadership development. Whether you are an institution, company, community, or a youth sports team, training individuals of various confidence levels to become leaders helps to dictate the quality and longevity of the organization (Friedkin, 2004; Piper et. al, 1983; Tyler & Blader, 2003). Unfortunately, the capabilities of measuring how an individual, one whom has adopted the leader identity, changes behavior over time have been lacking in practice and in the literature. This makes it difficult to determine the effectiveness of a leadership program. However, the Virtual Academy of Leadership Organization and Resolution (V.A.L.O.R.) has developed a unique virtual platform curriculum that provides an opportunity to measure leader identity behavior as it changes over time. At 4 hours a week for 10 weeks, 80 undergraduate participants hone their leadership and teamwork skills such as project management, communication techniques, task delegation, and motivation skills. A combination of identity theory dimensions, survey analysis, and path model analysis is used to measure how V.A.L.O.R. participants’ behaviors associated with the leader identity change over time. The results begin to show how identity theory can explain change in behavior associated with the leader identity. By extension, this dissertation explores the potential of virtual platforms as a tool in the bridging of identity and behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • World Report 2019 Adventist Education Around the World
    World Report 2019 Adventist Education Around the World General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Department of Education December 31, 2019 Table of Contents World Reports ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 List of Basic School Type Definitions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 World Summary of Schools, Teachers, and Students ............................................................................................................................................. 8 World Summary of School Statistics....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Division Reports ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 East-Central Africa Division (ECD) .......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Leadership Studies Minor Restrictions and General Information 1. This
    Leadership Studies Minor Dr. Jera Niewoehner-Green, Coordinator Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences 200G Agricultural Administration Building 1/16/20 Effective AU 2020 2120 Fyffe Road 614-292-4049 [email protected] The interdisciplinary, undergraduate minor in Leadership Studies provides students with knowledge of leadership theories, principles, and concepts to better prepare them for success in future professional roles. The minor is structured to include theories and principles of personal leadership, team and organizational leadership, community leadership, and ethics and diversity. Students must complete at least one course in each of the five categories. The Leadership Studies minor requires a minimum of 15 credit hours (of which a minimum of 6 hours must be in courses numbered at the 3000 level or above) from the following list. Personal Leadership Foundations (choose one): Credit Hours BUSMHR 2210 Personal Leadership and Team Effectiveness 3 BUSMHR 3211 Leadership and Character 3 COMLDR 3530 Foundations of Personal and Professional Leadership 3 COMLDR 2100.01 LOOK: Preparing Tomorrow’s Leaders 1 COMLDR 2100.02 LOOK: Preparing Tomorrow’s Leaders 2 ESHESA 2572 Introduction to Leadership Development in Learning Organizations 3 ESHESA 3573 Theories of Leadership in Learning Organizations 3 Team and Organizational Leadership (choose one): AEDECON 3160 Human Resources Management in Small Businesses 2 BUSMHR 3100 Foundations of Management and Human Resources 3 BUSMHR 3220 Leadership Legacy 3 BUSMHR 4221 Concepts and
    [Show full text]
  • Pirates in the Library
    Librarian Life Rules Human Library Little Free Library p 4 p 8 p 10 CTION ASDALVolume 37 | Number 1 | Fall 2017 Association A of Seventh-Day Adventist Librarians Pirates in the Library p 12 ASDAL ACTION | FALL 2016 1 ASDAL Action Volume 37, No. 1 | Fall 2017 ISSN 1523-8997 Editor Jessica Spears contents About ASDAL ASDAL is an organization for individuals interested in Seventh-day Adventist 34 librarianship. The Association was formed to enhance communication between Seventh- day Adventist librarians, and to promote librarianship and library services to Seventh- day Adventist institutions. The association holds an Annual Conference, publishes ASDAL Action, awards the D. Glenn Hilts Scholarship, and is a sponsor of the Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index. The Adventist Library Information Cooperative (ALICE), is a service provided by the Association to provide Member Libraries with enhanced database access opportunities at reduced costs through collective efforts and resource sharing within FEATURES the Cooperative. Librarain Life Rules Little Free Library Letters to the Editor 4 10 We welcome your comments and questions. by Bruce McClay by Deyse Bravo-Rivera Please submit letters to the editor to [email protected]. Human Library Pirates in the ASDAL Membership 8 12 Library Membership is open to those who support the by Michelle Down goals of the Association. Members receive a by Melissa Hortemiller one year subscription to ASDAL Action and discounted conference registration. Get Involved with ASDAL All members are invited to get
    [Show full text]
  • Valley View University and Catholic University College of Ghana Gasu- Strengthening Higher Der.Indd 164 14/11/2018 23:28:28 8
    SECTION IV Two Private Universities: Valley View University and Catholic University College of Ghana Gasu- Strengthening Higher der.indd 164 14/11/2018 23:28:28 8 Valley View University From Missionary College to a Chartered University The Valley View University (VVU) has the singular distinction of being the first chartered private university in Ghana. The institution has a vision of becoming ‘…a leading Centre of Excellence in Christian Education’ (VVU 2014). The University, therefore, seeks in its mission statement to emphasise ‘…academic, spiritual, vocational and technological excellence in a context that prepares lives for service of God and humanity’ (VVU 2014). The statements pertaining to the University’s vision and mission provide some insights into its ecclesiastical origins; even as efforts are being made to wed the theological with secular education. The origins of the Valley View University can be traced to the setting up of the Adventist Missionary College at Bekwai-Ashanti in 1979. The Adventist Missionary College was founded by the West African Union Mission of Seventh- day Adventists, with the intent of training clerics for the Seventh-day Adventists mission. The Missionary College was relocated to Adentan near Accra in 1983, where it was housed in a rented premise. The Adventist Missionary College was moved, yet again, from Adentan to its present site at Oyibi in 1989; and was renamed the Valley View College. With the liberalisation of the higher education system that allowed the operationalisation of private actors in the sector, the Valley View College, in 1995, became an affiliated institution to the Griggs University in Silver Springs, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • A Quantitative Examination of the Relationship Between Leadership and Organizational Commitment in Employees of Faith-Based Organizations
    A QUANTITATIVE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN EMPLOYEES OF FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATIONS by Kimberly Ann Maiocco Doctoral Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Liberty University August 2017 Abstract The objective of this research was to examine the relationship between leadership practice and organizational commitment in employees in faith-based organizations. The research utilized Bass and Avolio's Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Leader Form and Meyer and Allen’s Three-Component Model (TCM) Employee Commitment Survey. The purpose of the research was to determine whether there was a relationship between leadership style and organizational commitment. Attributed idealized influence (IIA), behavioral idealized influence (IIB), inspirational motivation (IM), and contingent reward (CR) predicted affective commitment. Attributed idealized influence (IIA), inspirational motivation (IM), intellectual stimulation (IS), individual consideration (IC), active management-by-exception (MBEA), and transactional leadership predicted continuance commitment. Intellectual stimulation (IS) and passive management-by- exception (MBEP) predicted normative commitment. Transformational leadership predicted all commitment types (affective, continuance, and normative). Although a slight linear relationship was discovered, there was no statistical significance between the variables of leadership style and organizational commitment
    [Show full text]
  • Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Management Department Faculty Publications Management Department 1-2009 Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions Bruce Avolio University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Fred Walumbwa Arizona State University, [email protected] Todd J. Weber University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/managementfacpub Part of the Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods Commons Avolio, Bruce; Walumbwa, Fred; and Weber, Todd J., "Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions" (2009). Management Department Faculty Publications. 37. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/managementfacpub/37 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Management Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Management Department Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Annual Review of Psychology 60 (2009), pp. 421-449; doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621 Copyright © 2009 by Annual Reviews. Used by permission. http://psych.annualreviews.org Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions 1 2 3 Bruce J. Avolio, Fred O. Walumbwa, and Todd J. Weber 1 Department of Management, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0491; email: [email protected] 2 Department of Management, The Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona 85306-4908; email: [email protected] 3 Department of Management, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0491; email: [email protected] Abstract This review examines recent theoretical and empirical developments in the leadership literature, beginning with topics that are currently receiving attention in terms of research, theory, and practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Positive Organizational Leadership: Some Recent Findings in Positive Organizational Scholarship Lawrence Chan University of San Diego, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of San Diego University of San Diego Digital USD M.A. in Leadership Studies: Capstone Project School of Leadership and Education Sciences Papers Spring 4-24-2018 Positive Organizational Leadership: Some Recent Findings in Positive Organizational Scholarship Lawrence Chan University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digital.sandiego.edu/solesmalscap Part of the Health Psychology Commons, Industrial and Organizational Psychology Commons, Leadership Studies Commons, Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons, Organization Development Commons, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Performance Management Commons, and the Training and Development Commons Digital USD Citation Chan, Lawrence, "Positive Organizational Leadership: Some Recent Findings in Positive Organizational Scholarship" (2018). M.A. in Leadership Studies: Capstone Project Papers. 23. http://digital.sandiego.edu/solesmalscap/23 This Capstone project: Open access is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Leadership and Education Sciences at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in M.A. in Leadership Studies: Capstone Project Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP 1 Positive Organizational Leadership: Some Recent Findings in Positive Organizational Scholarship Lawrence B. Chan University of San Diego POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP 2 ​ ​ Abstract The study of positivity is multifaceted, with roots across psychology, philosophy, and more recently organizational behavior (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997; 2014). This review article highlights the framework from which the study of positivity originates, and then explores positive behaviors in the workplace that have correlated to increases in fulfillment, productivity, engagement, and leadership capacity (Cameron & Dutton, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Graduate Business Education in Adventist Colleges and Universities: History and Challenges Annetta M
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University School of Business Administration Faculty School of Business Administration Publications April 2012 Graduate Business Education in Adventist Colleges and Universities: History and Challenges Annetta M. Gibson Andrews University, [email protected] Robert Firth Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/sba-pubs Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Gibson, Annetta M. and Firth, Robert, "Graduate Business Education in Adventist Colleges and Universities: History and Challenges" (2012). School of Business Administration Faculty Publications. Paper 1. http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/sba-pubs/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Business Administration at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Business Administration Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GraduaTe BuSIneSS eduCaTIon In advenTIST ColleGeS and unIverSITIeS: H ISTORYAND C HALLENGES raduate business educa- Single and Double Entry, Commercial ulty, especially academically trained tion is in high demand Calculations and the Philosophy of teachers with terminal degrees. At the everywhere, including the Morals of Business (1866) as one of the same time, a new business accrediting Seventh-day Adventist college textbooks. The Second Annual body, the AACSB (Association to Ad- Church. Since 1990, 34 Catalogue included bookkeeping as a vance Collegiate Schools of Business) GMaster’s programs in business have separate course.2 By 1879, the college developed standards for business cur- been started at various Adventist col- had a Commercial Department, which riculum, library holdings, faculty quali- leges and universities; 14 of these pro- continued when the school moved in fications, and faculty research.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurt Lewin's Leadership Studies and His Legacy to Social Psychology: Is There Nothing As Practical As a Good Theory?
    Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 45:4 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12074 Kurt Lewin’s Leadership Studies and His Legacy to Social Psychology: Is There Nothing as Practical as a Good Theory? MICHAEL BILLIG ABSTRACT This paper re-examines Kurt Lewin’s classic leadership studies, using them as a concrete example to explore his wider legacy to social psychology. Lewin distin- guished between advanced “Galileian” science, which was based on analysing particular examples, and backward “Aristotelian” science, which used statistical analyses. Close examination of the way Lewin wrote about the leadership studies reveals that he used the sort of binary, value-laden concepts that he criticised as “Aristotelian”. Such concepts, especially those of “democracy” and “autocracy”, affected the way that he analysed the results and the ways that later social scientists have understood, and misunderstood, the studies. It is argued that Lewin’s famous motto—“there is nothing as practical as a good theory”—is too simple to fit the tensions between the leadership studies and his own views of what counts as good theory. Keywords: Kurt Lewin, leadership studies, democracy and autocracy, social psychology, Aristotelian science, good theory Kurt Lewin is often depicted as a mythic figure in the history of social psychology: the textbooks typically describe him as the founding father of experimental social psychology, a genius whose life was tragically cut short. Like many mythic figures, Lewin symbolically seems to unite contradictory elements. His famous motto— “there is nothing as practical as a good theory”—appears to unite theory and practice within the orbit of experimental methodology.
    [Show full text]
  • A Meta-Analytic Review of Leadership Impact Research: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Studies Bruce J
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Army Research U.S. Department of Defense 2009 A meta-analytic review of leadership impact research: Experimental and quasi-experimental studies Bruce J. Avolio University of Washington, [email protected] Rebecca J. Reichard Claremont Graduate University Sean T. Hannah West Point – United States Military Academy Fred O. Walumbwa Arizona State University Adrian Chan University of Washington Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch Avolio, Bruce J.; Reichard, Rebecca J.; Hannah, Sean T.; Walumbwa, Fred O.; and Chan, Adrian, "A meta-analytic review of leadership impact research: Experimental and quasi-experimental studies" (2009). US Army Research. 262. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch/262 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in US Army Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Leadership Quarterly 20 (2009) 764–784 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Leadership Quarterly journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/leaqua A meta-analytic review of leadership impact research: Experimental and quasi-experimental studies Bruce J. Avolio a,⁎, Rebecca J. Reichard b, Sean T. Hannah
    [Show full text]