Gangs That Operate Here in Will County
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Street Gang Recognition and Awareness
STREET GANG RECOGNITION AND AWARENESS Objectives: • To inform teachers/adults in or out of the school system about gangs. • To be able to identify gang members or those that want to be in gangs. (Wannabe’s) • To learn how to help juveniles before its too late. What is a Criminal Gang? 35-45-9-1 “Criminal Gang” defined as: • At least five or more persons that specifically participate in and require as a condition of membership to commit a felony which share a common: – Symbol –Name –Sign That engage in criminal activity. What is Criminal Gang Activity? 35-45-9-3 “Criminal Gang Activity” defined as: • A person who knowingly or intentionally actively participates in a criminal gang commits criminal gang activity. What is a confirmed gang member? Must meet at least three of the following criteria: • Admits gang affiliation • Has gang related tattoos • Wears gang colors • Identified by other affiliates • Writes about affiliation • Photographed with affiliates • Associates with known members • Has family members affiliated with a gang What is a suspected gang member? • Must meet one quality from the criteria list. • Maybe bumped to confirm gang member status with additional contact. What makes one join a gang? Family motives for joining: • Stressful family life at home • Lack of parental involvement • Low or non-existent expectations from parents • Limited English speaking households • Abuse or neglect • Permissive truancy attitudes What makes one join a gang (cont.)? Personal motives for joining: • Low motivation • Low educational/occupational expectations • Low self-esteem • Behavior/discipline problems • Drug abuse • Peer pressure • Protection • Negative police involvement • Glamorization by media (Fashion, music, T.V., etc.) What family vs. -
Southwest Border Gang Recognition
SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Sheriff Sigifredo Gonzalez, Jr. Zapata County, Texas Army National Guard Project April 30th, 2010 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 1 of 19 Pages SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Lecture Outline I. Summary Page 1 II. Kidnappings Page 6 III. Gangs Page 8 IV. Overview Page 19 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 2 of 19 Pages Summary The perpetual growth of gangs and active recruitment with the state of Texas, compounded by the continual influx of criminal illegal aliens crossing the Texas-Mexico border, threatens the security of all U.S. citizens. Furthermore, the established alliances between these prison and street gangs and various drug trafficking organizations pose a significant threat to the nation. Gangs now have access to a larger supply of narcotics, which will undoubtedly increase their influence over and presence in the drug trade, as well as increase the level of gang-related violence associated with illegal narcotics trafficking. Illegal alien smuggling has also become profitable for prison and other street gangs, and potentially may pose a major threat to national security. Multi-agency collaboration and networking—supplemented with modern technology, analytical resources, and gang intervention and prevention programs—will be critical in the ongoing efforts to curtail the violence associated with the numerous gangs now thriving in Texas and the nation.1 U.S.-based gang members are increasingly involved in cross-border criminal activities, particularly in areas of Texas and California along the U.S.—Mexico border. Much of this activity involves the trafficking of drugs and illegal aliens from Mexico into the United States and considerably adds to gang revenues. -
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019 Prepared by: Michelle Arciaga Young Tytos Consulting Tytos Consulting would like to express our appreciation to the City of Tacoma for underwriting this report and to the Neighborhood and Community Services Department for providing support and coordination during the assessment process. Personnel from Comprehensive Life Resources – Rise Against the Influence (RAIN) Program and the Washington Department of Corrections - Community Corrections Gang Unit (WDOC-CCGU) were responsible for arranging the gang member interviews. Calvin Kennon (RAIN Program) and Randi Unfred, and Kelly Casperson (WDOC-CCGU), as well as other personnel from these agencies, dedicated considerable time to ensuring access to gang-involved individuals for gang member interviews. We are very grateful for their help. Kelly Casperson also provided data on security threat group members in Tacoma which was helpful for this report. We would also like to recognize the individuals who participated in these interviews, and who so candidly and openly shared their life experiences with us, for their valuable contributions to this report. Jacqueline Shelton of the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit spent considerable time cleaning and preparing police incident report and gang intelligence data for analysis and inclusion in this report. We are indebted to her for this assistance. Focus groups were conducted with personnel from the Washington Department of Corrections Community Corrections Gang Unit, Pierce County Juvenile Court, agency partners from the RAIN multidisciplinary team, safety and security personnel from Tacoma Public Schools, and officers from the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit. These focus groups contributed greatly to our ability to understand, analyze, and interpret the data for this report. -
An Introduction to Gangs in Virginia
An Introduction to Gangs in Virginia Office of the Attorney General Photographs Provided By: Virginia Gang Investigators Association Virginia Department of Corrections Fairfax County Gang Unit Pittsylvania County Sheriff’s Office Boys & Girls Clubs of Virginia Galax Police Department Richmond Police Department unless otherwise specified Videos Provided By Dr. Al Valdez and are NOT from Virginia Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Attorney General of Virginia American Violence Contains some graphic content Overview I. Facts About Gangs II. Identifying Signs of Gang Association III. Safety Issues for EMS Part I FACTS ABOUT GANGS Gangs In History Gangs have been present throughout human history. Blackbeard and other pirates plundered the Caribbean during the 1600’s and 1700’s. The word “Thug” dates back to India from around 1200, and refers to a gang of criminals. Gangs In History Irish gangs were a part of riots in NYC during the 1860’s. Gangs like “The Hole in the Wall Gang” and Billy the Kid’s Gang robbed in the Southwest during the 1800’s. Gangs In History Picture from The United Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan website with members in Virginia. This from a 2007 cross lighting ceremony. Al Capone’s Organization and the Ku Klux Klan are examples of prominent gangs in the 1900’s. Gangs Today Many of today’s gangs can trace their roots to the later half of the 20th Century. El Salvador Civil War – 1980’s. The Sleepy Lagoon Boys – 1940’s Zoot Suit Riots. The “Truth” in Numbers There are at least 26,500 gangs and 785,000 gang members in the U.S. -
Best Practices in Gang Prevention
PROVIDING STUDENTS WITH A PLACE TO BELONG & FEEL LOVED Provide students with opportunities to create a welcoming environment Create mentoring opportunities and provide positive role models Create opportunities to develop relationships between adults & students BUILDING STUDENTS’ SELF ESTEEM 1) Establish a Student Council: Develops leadership skills & promotes students as positive role models Recognizes value of youth; Respects their ideas & input; Pays attention to their feelings; Gives positive recognition DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SELF CONCEPT 2) Teach youth their own history & celebrate their culture (ex: Hispanic Heritage Month activities) 3) Teach Male & Female Responsibility 4) Refer families to counseling & parenting 5) Provide substance abuse education/ prevention programs GUIDE STUDENTS IN THE DISCOVERY OF THEIR TRUE SELVES Create “Rites of passage” ceremonies Teach & give responsibilities to youth Give youth an opportunity to examine & develop own values & make good choices Community service projects After-school activities to develop talents: arts, sports, writing, acting, science DHDC’s School-Based Programs Staff are assigned full-time to schools to provide: Gang mediation Truancy prevention Monitoring students going to and from school, lunch room, hall ways In-school suspension Work with parents Provide communication between streets, schools, community and law enforcement Connect students to other programs and resources DHDC’s After-School Programs Program elements: Safe Haven for youth ages 6 -19 after school & summer Life Skills – gang, substance abuse, HIV, and drop-out prevention Male & female responsibility (relationships) Counseling – Individual, Group & Family Parenting Urban Arts - multi-media and technology Entrepreneurial Training Leadership Academy Terminology Nation: A nation is a group of gangs that come together as one group. -
White Supremacist Prison Gangs in the United States a Preliminary Inventory Introduction
White Supremacist Prison Gangs in the United States A Preliminary Inventory Introduction With rising numbers and an increasing geographical spread, for some years white supremacist prison gangs have constitut- ed the fastest-growing segment of the white supremacist movement in the United States. While some other segments, such as neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan, have suffered stagnation or even decline, white supremacist prison gangs have steadily been growing in numbers and reach, accompanied by a related rise in crime and violence. What is more, though they are called “prison gangs,” gangs like the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, Aryan Circle, European Kindred and others, are just as active on the streets of America as they are behind bars. They plague not simply other inmates, but also local communities across the United States, from California to New Hampshire, Washington to Florida. For example, between 2000 and 2015, one single white supremacist prison gang, the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, was responsible for at least 33 murders in communities across Texas. Behind these killings were a variety of motivations, including traditional criminal motives, gang-related murders, internal killings of suspected informants or rules-breakers, and hate-related motives directed against minorities. These murders didn’t take place behind bars—they occurred in the streets, homes and businesses of cities and towns across the Lone Star State. When people hear the term “prison gang,” they often assume that such gang members plague only other prisoners, or perhaps also corrections personnel. They certainly do represent a threat to inmates, many of whom have fallen prey to their violent attacks. -
H I S T O R Y I S a W E a P O N ! BLACK AUGUST RESISTANCE August, One of the Hottest Months of the Year, Is Upo'n Us Again
HISTORY IS A WEAPON! BLACK AUGUST RESISTANCE August, one of the hottest months of the year, is upo'n us again. For many of us in the "New Afrikan Independence Movement", August is a month of both great historical and spiritual significance. It is one of the hottest months in many ways, many of the great Afrrkan slave rebellions, including Gabriel Prosser's and Nat Turner's were planned for August. It is the month of the birth of the great Pan-Afri- kanist and Black Nationalist leaders, Marcus Garvey and also of our New Afrikan Freedom Fighter, Dr. Mutulu Shakur. New Afrikans took to the streets in rebellions in Watts, California in August 1965. On August 18,1971 in Jackson Mississippi, the offical residence of the Republic Of New Afrika was raided by Mississippi police and F.B.I, agents, gunfire was exchanged and when the smoke had cleared, one policeman laid dead and two other agents were wounded. For success- fully defending themselve's, these brothers and sisters were charged with "waging war against the state of Mississippi", they became known as the RNA-J5/. August 1994. marks the 15th anniversary of Black August commemorations, the promotion of a couscious, "non-sectarian mass based". Mew Afrikan Resistance Culture, both inside and outside the prison walls all across the U.S. Empire. Black August originally started among the brothers in the California penal system to honor three fallen comrades and to promote culture resistance and revolutionary developement. The first brother, Jonathan Jackson, a 17 year old manchild was gunned down August 7,1970 outside a Marin County California courthouse in an armed attempt to liberate three imprisoned Black Liberation Fighters (James Me Clain, William Christmans, and Ruchell Magee). -
History of Gangs in the United States
1 ❖ History of Gangs in the United States Introduction A widely respected chronicler of British crime, Luke Pike (1873), reported the first active gangs in Western civilization. While Pike documented the existence of gangs of highway robbers in England during the 17th century, it does not appear that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious street gangs. Later in the 1600s, London was “terrorized by a series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys [and they] fought pitched battles among themselves dressed with colored ribbons to distinguish the different factions” (Pearson, 1983, p. 188). According to Sante (1991), the history of street gangs in the United States began with their emer- gence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. These gangs emerged in rapidly growing eastern U.S. cities, out of the conditions created in large part by multiple waves of large-scale immigration and urban overcrowding. This chapter examines the emergence of gang activity in four major U.S. regions, as classified by the U.S. Census Bureau: the Northeast, Midwest, West, and South. The purpose of this regional focus is to develop a better understanding of the origins of gang activity and to examine regional migration and cultural influences on gangs themselves. Unlike the South, in the Northeast, Midwest, and West regions, major phases characterize gang emergence. Table 1.1 displays these phases. 1 2 ❖ GANGS IN AMERICA’S COMMUNITIES Table 1.1 Key Timelines in U.S. Street Gang History Northeast Region (mainly New York City) First period: 1783–1850s · The first ganglike groups emerged immediately after the American Revolution ended, in 1783, among the White European immigrants (mainly English, Germans, and Irish). -
HISTORY of STREET GANGS in the UNITED STATES By: James C
Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice NATIO N AL GA ng CE N TER BULLETI N No. 4 May 2010 HISTORY OF STREET GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES By: James C. Howell and John P. Moore Introduction The first active gangs in Western civilization were reported characteristics of gangs in their respective regions. by Pike (1873, pp. 276–277), a widely respected chronicler Therefore, an understanding of regional influences of British crime. He documented the existence of gangs of should help illuminate key features of gangs that operate highway robbers in England during the 17th century, and in these particular areas of the United States. he speculates that similar gangs might well have existed in our mother country much earlier, perhaps as early as Gang emergence in the Northeast and Midwest was the 14th or even the 12th century. But it does not appear fueled by immigration and poverty, first by two waves that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious of poor, largely white families from Europe. Seeking a street gangs.1 More structured gangs did not appear better life, the early immigrant groups mainly settled in until the early 1600s, when London was “terrorized by a urban areas and formed communities to join each other series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, in the economic struggle. Unfortunately, they had few Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys … who found amusement in marketable skills. Difficulties in finding work and a place breaking windows, [and] demolishing taverns, [and they] to live and adjusting to urban life were equally common also fought pitched battles among themselves dressed among the European immigrants. -
Mississippi Analysis and Information Center Gang Threat Assessment 2010
Mississippi Analysis and Information Center Gang Threat Assessment 2010 This information should be considered LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE. Further distribution of this document is restricted to law enforcement and intelligence agencies only, unless prior approval from the Mississippi Analysis and Information Center is obtained. NO REPORT OR SEGMENT THEREOF MAY BE RELEASED TO ANY MEDIA SOURCES. It contains information that may be exempt from public release under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC 552). Any request for disclosure of this document or the information contained herein should be referred to the Mississippi Analysis & Information Center: (601) 933-7200 or [email protected] MSAIC 2010 GANG THREAT ASSESSMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Purpose ................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................ 2 Key Findings ........................................................................................ 3 Folk Nation .......................................................................................... 7 Gangster Disciples ........................................................................... 9 Social Network Presence .......................................................... 10 Simon City Royals ......................................................................... 10 Social Network Presence .......................................................... 11 People Nation .................................................................................... -
Gang Recognition Guide
Gang Recognition Guide As gangs become an increasing issue in our society, education is the key to recognizing their activity and understanding what they are about. However, when discussing gangs, a working defi nition must be developed. Gangs are three or more individuals, using the same name, sign or symbol who commit criminal acts individually or as a group to further their agenda. The following information is not exhaustive in describing gangs and their background, but is a basic framework to educate concerned community members. Crips: This street gang originally started in South Central Los Angeles in the 1960’s. Stanley “Tookie” Williams met with Raymond Lee Washington to unite local gang members to battle neighboring street gangs. Today, the Crips are one of the largest and most violent gangs, involved in murders, robberies, drug dealing and many other criminal pursuits. Crips identify with the color blue. Their biggest rivals are the Bloods and disrespect in many ways - calling them “slobs”. Crips call themselves “Blood Killas” and cross the letter “b” out or leave it off altogether. Crips do not use the letters “ck” as it denotes “Crip Killer” and substitute it for “cc” (as in “kicc” for “kick”). While traditionally African-American, today’s Crip membership are multi-ethnic. Bloods: The Bloods were formed to compete against the Crips. Their origins stem from a Piru street gang (initially a Crip set) who broke away during an internal gang war and allied with other smaller street gangs to form the present day Bloods. Since the Bloods were originally outnumbered 3 to 1 by the Crips, they had to be more violent. -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C.