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Notes Central Champlain Valley ______Wildlife Management Areas ______Wildlife Sighting Checklist ______Dead Creek, East Creek, McCuen Slang, Little Otter Creek, Lemon Fair, Lower Otter Creek, Whitney Creek Hospital Creek For more information on wildlife of the Champlain Valley, stop by the Dead Creek Visitor Center at 966 Route 17 West in Addison, . We are open seasonally and by appointment. Call 802-759-2397 for current hours or to make a reservation.  Barred |Sp S F W  Broad-winged |Sp S F Wildlife Watching Tips:  Cooper’s Hawk |Sp S F

|Sp S F W • The greatest diversity of |Sp S F W can be observed during the spring and  Merlin |Sp S F fall migrations when a variety of waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds  |Sp S F W  Northern Harrier |Sp S F pass through the Champlain Valley.

 Northern Saw-whet Owl • The best time to see is in the early morning. |Sp S F W • In autumn, huge numbers of snow geese and geese  Osprey |Sp S F visit Dead Creek during their migration. The best time to see  Peregrine |Sp S F them is in the morning and evening.  Red-shouldered Hawk • When managers lower water levels at Dead Creek, |Sp S F Geese and shorebirds flock to the area to feed on exposed inverte-  Red-tailed Hawk |Sp S F brates in what is known as “The Addison Phenomenon.”  American Black |Sp S F W  Rough-legged Hawk |W  American Wigeon |Sp S F • Winter offers a rare chance to see birds normally found on  Sharp-shinned Hawk |Sp S F the Arctic such as snowy . A sunny day in late  Blue-winged Teal |Sp S F  |W winter is the best time to see such birds.  Brant |Sp F  Turkey Vulture |Sp S F  Bufflehead |Sp F • The best time to see is at dawn and dusk. Look Upland Birds along field edges near trees and hedgerows for deer,  |Sp S F W  American |Sp S F , and , and at water’s edge for otters,  |Sp S F  |Sp S F W , and .  Common Merganser |Sp S F  |Sp S F W • are often seen on sunny days in spring and  |Sp S F  Wilson’s Snipe |Sp S F summer. Look at floating logs and rocks in the water for  |Sp F Shorebirds, , Rails, and basking and turtles.  Green-winged Teal |Sp F Egrets • are often seen crossing roads near on  Hooded Merganser |Sp S F warm rainy nights in spring. Please drive carefully!  |Sp F  American Bittern |Sp S F  |Sp S F W  American Coot |Sp S F • The “spring chorus” of and can be heard at dusk in the spring near still water. Large numbers of spring  |Sp F  Black-crowned Night |Sp S F peepers can be almost deafening!  Northern Shoveler |Sp F  Common Gallinule |Sp S F  Red-breasted Merganser  Dunlin |F |Sp F  Great Blue Heron |Sp S F  Ring-necked Duck |Sp S F  Great Egret |S  |Sp F

|Sp S F Season Occurrence Birds of Prey Sp = spring Green = common  American Kestrel |Sp S F S = summer Blue = uncommon  Bald Eagle |Sp S F F = fall Orange = rare  Barn Owl |Sp S F W W = winter Red = threatened Bold = endangered  Southern Lemming Mammals  |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Greater Yellowlegs |Sp F  |Sp S F W Nightjars, Swifts, Swallows,  Star-nosed Mole |Sp S F W  Green Heron |Sp S F  Big Brown |S  Striped |Sp S F  Killdeer |Sp S F and Hummingbirds  Black Bear |Sp S F  Tri-colored Bat |Sp S F  Least Bittern |Sp S  Bank Swallow |Sp S F  |Sp S F W  Water Shrew |Sp S F W  Least Sandpiper |F  Barn Swallow |Sp S F  |Sp S F W  White-footed Mouse |Sp S F W  Lesser Yellowlegs |Sp F  Chimney Swift |Sp S F  Deer mouse |Sp S F W  White-tailed Deer |Sp S F W  Pectoral Sandpiper |F  Cliff Swallow |Sp S F  Eastern Chipmunk |Sp S F W  Woodland Vole |Sp S F W  Sanderling |F  Common Nighthawk |Sp S F  |Sp S F W  Sora |Sp S F  Northern Rough-winged  Eastern Red Bat |Sp S F  Semipalmated Plover |Sp F Swallow |Sp S F  Fisher |Sp S F W  Blue-spotted |Sp S  Semipalmated Sandpiper |F  Purple Martin |Sp S F  Flying |Sp S F  Eastern |Sp S F  Solitary Sandpiper |Sp F  Ruby-throated Hummingbird  Gray |Sp S F W  Eastern Red-backed Salamander |Sp S F  Spotted Sandpiper |Sp S F |Sp S F  Gray Squirrel |Sp S F W  Jefferson Salamander |Sp S  Rail |Sp S F  |Sp S F  Groundhog |Sp S F  Mudpuppy |Sp S Loons, Grebes, Cormorants,  Whip-poor-will |Sp S F  Hairy-tailed Mole |Sp S F W  Northern Dusky Salamander and Woodpeckers  House Mouse |Sp S F W |Sp S  Downy Woodpecker |Sp S F W  Indiana Bat |Sp S F  Bonaparte’s |Sp S F  Northern Two-lined  Hairy Woodpecker |Sp S F W  Little Brown Bat |Sp S F Salamander |Sp S  Common Loon |Sp S F  Northern Flicker |Sp S F W  Long-tailed Weasel |Sp S F W  Spotted Salamander |Sp S  Double-crested Cormorant  Pileated Woodpecker  Masked Shrew |Sp S F W  |Sp S F |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Meadow Jumping Mouse  American |Sp S F  Greater Black-backed Gull  Red-bellied Woodpecker |Sp S F W  Gray Treefrog |Sp S F |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Meadow Vole |Sp S F W  Green |Sp S F  Herring Gull |Sp S F  Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  Mink |Sp S F W  Northern |Sp S F  Pied-billed Grebe |Sp S F |Sp S F W  |Sp S F W  |Sp S F  Ring-billed Gull |Sp S F Vireos  Northern Long-eared Bat  Spring Peeper |Sp S F Terns |Sp S F  |Sp S F  Black Tern |Sp S  Blue-headed Vireo |Sp S F  Opossum |Sp S F Reptiles  Caspian Tern |Sp S F  Red-eyed Vireo |Sp S F  Yellow-throated Vireo |Sp S F  Porcupine |Sp S F  Northern Map Turtle |Sp S  Common Tern |Sp S F  Warbling Vireo |Sp S F  Pygmy Shrew |Sp S F W  |Sp S F Kingfishers  |Sp S F W  Snapping Turtle |Sp S F  Red-backed Vole |Sp S F W  Wood Turtle |Sp S  |Sp S F W  Common Gartersnake |Sp S F  Red Squirrel |Sp S F W  Common Musk Turtle |Sp S  Otter |Sp S F W  |Sp S  Short-tailed Shrew |Sp S F W  DeKay’s Brownsnake |Sp S  Short-tailed Weasel |Sp S F W  Milksnake |Sp S  Silver-haired Bat |Sp S F  Red-bellied |Sp S  Small-footed Bat |Sp S F Thrushes and Mimics  Savannah Sparrow |Sp S F Cardinals, Grosbeaks, and  Song Sparrow |Sp S F  |Sp S F W Buntings  Sparrow |Sp S F  |Sp S F  Vesper Sparrow |Sp S F  Evening Grosbeak |W  Eastern Bluebird |Sp S F  White-throated Sparrow  Indigo Bunting |Sp S F  Gray Catbird |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Northern Cardinal |Sp S F W  Hermit Thrush |Sp S F Blackbirds and Orioles  Rose-breasted Grosbeak  Northern |Sp S F |Sp S F  |Sp S  Veery |Sp S F  Snow Bunting |W  Bobolink |Sp S  |Sp S F Titmice, Chickadees, Crows and Jays  Brown-headed Cowbird |S Sp F W Nuthatches, and Creepers  |Sp S F W  Common Grackle |Sp S F  Black-capped Chickadee  American Raven |Sp S F W  Eastern Meadowlark |Sp S |Sp S F W  |Sp S F W  Red-winged Blackbird |Sp S F  Brown Creeper |Sp S F  Crow |Sp S F  |Sp S F  Red-breasted Nuthatch Flycatchers Doves |Sp S F W  Alder Flycatcher |Sp S F  Tufted Titmouse |Sp S F W  |Sp S F W  Eastern Kingbird |Sp S F  White-breasted Nuthatch  Canada Warbler |Sp S F Waxwings  Eastern Phoebe |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Cape May Warbler |Sp S  Eastern Wood-peewee |Sp S F  Cedar Waxwing |Sp S F W Larks  Chestnut-sided Warbler |Sp S  Great Crested Flycatcher Tanagers  Common Yellowthroat |Sp S F  Horned Lark |Sp W  Louisiana Waterthrush |Sp S |Sp S F  |Sp S F Kinglets  Magnolia Warbler |Sp S  Least Flycatcher |Sp S F  Olive-sided Flycatcher |Sp S F  Golden-crowned Kinglet  Northern Parula |Sp S  Willow Flycatcher |Sp S F |Sp S F  Northern Waterthrush |Sp S Sparrows, Towhees, and  Ruby-crowned Kinglet |Sp S F  Ovenbird |Sp S  Palm Warbler |Sp F Finches Wrens  Pine Warbler |Sp S  House Wren |Sp S F  American Goldfinch |Sp S F W  Yellow Warbler |Sp S F  Wren |Sp S F  American Tree Sparrow  Yellow-rumped Warbler |Sp S F  Winter Wren |Sp S F |Sp W Cuckoos  |Sp S F Warblers  Black-billed Cuckoo |Sp S F  Dark-eyed Junco |Sp W  |Sp S F  Yellow-billed Cuckoo |Sp S F  Eastern Towhee |Sp S F  Black and White Warbler

 Field Sparrow |Sp S F |Sp S F This checklist contains bird  Fox Sparrow |Sp W  Blackburnian Warbler |Sp S species you are most likely to  Sparrow |Sp S  Black-throated Blue Warbler see. It does not include very rare  House Finch |Sp S F W |Sp S or sporadically occurring species.  Black-throated Green Warbler You may see something that is  Lincoln’s Sparrow |S F |Sp S F not on the list. If so, please share  Pine Siskin |Sp S F W your observation at  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |S  Purple Finch |Sp S F W www..org. Thrushes and Mimics  Savannah Sparrow |Sp S F Cardinals, Grosbeaks, and  Song Sparrow |Sp S F  American Robin |Sp S F W Buntings  Swamp Sparrow |Sp S F  Brown Thrasher |Sp S F  Vesper Sparrow |Sp S F  Evening Grosbeak |W  Eastern Bluebird |Sp S F  White-throated Sparrow  Indigo Bunting |Sp S F  Gray Catbird |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Northern Cardinal |Sp S F W  Hermit Thrush |Sp S F Blackbirds and Orioles  Rose-breasted Grosbeak  Northern Mockingbird |Sp S F |Sp S F  Baltimore Oriole |Sp S  Veery |Sp S F  Snow Bunting |W  Bobolink |Sp S  Wood Thrush |Sp S F Titmice, Chickadees, Crows and Jays  Brown-headed Cowbird |S Sp F W Nuthatches, and Creepers  American Crow |Sp S F W  Common Grackle |Sp S F  Black-capped Chickadee  American Raven |Sp S F W  Eastern Meadowlark |Sp S |Sp S F W  Blue Jay |Sp S F W  Red-winged Blackbird |Sp S F  Brown Creeper |Sp S F  Fish Crow |Sp S F  Rusty Blackbird |Sp S F  Red-breasted Nuthatch Flycatchers Doves |Sp S F W  Alder Flycatcher |Sp S F  Tufted Titmouse |Sp S F W  Mourning Dove |Sp S F W  Eastern Kingbird |Sp S F  White-breasted Nuthatch  Canada Warbler |Sp S F Waxwings  Eastern Phoebe |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Cape May Warbler |Sp S  Eastern Wood-peewee |Sp S F  Cedar Waxwing |Sp S F W Larks  Chestnut-sided Warbler |Sp S  Great Crested Flycatcher Tanagers  Common Yellowthroat |Sp S F  Horned Lark |Sp W  Louisiana Waterthrush |Sp S |Sp S F  Scarlet Tanager |Sp S F Kinglets  Magnolia Warbler |Sp S  Least Flycatcher |Sp S F  Olive-sided Flycatcher |Sp S F  Golden-crowned Kinglet  Northern Parula |Sp S  Willow Flycatcher |Sp S F |Sp S F  Northern Waterthrush |Sp S Sparrows, Towhees, and  Ruby-crowned Kinglet |Sp S F  Ovenbird |Sp S  Palm Warbler |Sp F Finches Wrens  Pine Warbler |Sp S  House Wren |Sp S F  American Goldfinch |Sp S F W  Yellow Warbler |Sp S F  Marsh Wren |Sp S F  American Tree Sparrow  Yellow-rumped Warbler |Sp S F  Winter Wren |Sp S F |Sp W Cuckoos  Chipping Sparrow |Sp S F Warblers  Black-billed Cuckoo |Sp S F  Dark-eyed Junco |Sp W  American Redstart |Sp S F  Yellow-billed Cuckoo |Sp S F  Eastern Towhee |Sp S F  Black and White Warbler

 Field Sparrow |Sp S F |Sp S F This checklist contains bird  Fox Sparrow |Sp W  Blackburnian Warbler |Sp S species you are most likely to  Grasshopper Sparrow |Sp S  Black-throated Blue Warbler see. It does not include very rare  House Finch |Sp S F W |Sp S or sporadically occurring species.  Black-throated Green Warbler You may see something that is  Lincoln’s Sparrow |S F |Sp S F not on the list. If so, please share  Pine Siskin |Sp S F W your observation at  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |S  Purple Finch |Sp S F W www.ebird.org.  Southern Bog Lemming Mammals  Belted Kingfisher |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Greater Yellowlegs |Sp F  Beaver |Sp S F W Nightjars, Swifts, Swallows,  Star-nosed Mole |Sp S F W  Green Heron |Sp S F  |S  Striped Skunk |Sp S F  Killdeer |Sp S F and Hummingbirds  Black Bear |Sp S F  Tri-colored Bat |Sp S F  Least Bittern |Sp S  Bank Swallow |Sp S F  Bobcat |Sp S F W  Water Shrew |Sp S F W  Least Sandpiper |F  Barn Swallow |Sp S F  Coyote |Sp S F W  White-footed Mouse |Sp S F W  Lesser Yellowlegs |Sp F  Chimney Swift |Sp S F  Deer mouse |Sp S F W  White-tailed Deer |Sp S F W  Pectoral Sandpiper |F  Cliff Swallow |Sp S F  Eastern Chipmunk |Sp S F W  Woodland Vole |Sp S F W  Sanderling |F  Common Nighthawk |Sp S F  Eastern Cottontail |Sp S F W  Sora |Sp S F  Northern Rough-winged  Eastern Red Bat |Sp S F Amphibians  Semipalmated Plover |Sp F Swallow |Sp S F  Fisher |Sp S F W  Blue-spotted Salamander |Sp S  Semipalmated Sandpiper |F  Purple Martin |Sp S F  Flying squirrel |Sp S F  Eastern Newt |Sp S F  Solitary Sandpiper |Sp F  Ruby-throated Hummingbird  |Sp S F W  Eastern Red-backed Salamander |Sp S F  Spotted Sandpiper |Sp S F |Sp S F  Gray Squirrel |Sp S F W  Jefferson Salamander |Sp S  Virginia Rail |Sp S F  Tree Swallow |Sp S F  Groundhog |Sp S F  Mudpuppy |Sp S Loons, Grebes, Cormorants,  Whip-poor-will |Sp S F  Hairy-tailed Mole |Sp S F W  Northern Dusky Salamander and Gulls Woodpeckers  House Mouse |Sp S F W |Sp S  Downy Woodpecker |Sp S F W  Indiana Bat |Sp S F  Bonaparte’s Gull |Sp S F  Northern Two-lined  Hairy Woodpecker |Sp S F W  Little Brown Bat |Sp S F Salamander |Sp S  Common Loon |Sp S F  Northern Flicker |Sp S F W  Long-tailed Weasel |Sp S F W  Spotted Salamander |Sp S  Double-crested Cormorant  Pileated Woodpecker  Masked Shrew |Sp S F W  American Bullfrog |Sp S F |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Meadow Jumping Mouse  American Toad |Sp S F  Greater Black-backed Gull  Red-bellied Woodpecker |Sp S F W  Gray Treefrog |Sp S F |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Meadow Vole |Sp S F W  Green Frog |Sp S F  Herring Gull |Sp S F  Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  Mink |Sp S F W  |Sp S F  Pied-billed Grebe |Sp S F |Sp S F W  Muskrat |Sp S F W  Pickerel Frog |Sp S F  Ring-billed Gull |Sp S F Vireos  Northern Long-eared Bat  Spring Peeper |Sp S F Terns |Sp S F  Wood Frog |Sp S F  Black Tern |Sp S  Blue-headed Vireo |Sp S F  Opossum |Sp S F Reptiles  Caspian Tern |Sp S F  Red-eyed Vireo |Sp S F  Yellow-throated Vireo |Sp S F  Porcupine |Sp S F  Northern Map Turtle |Sp S  Common Tern |Sp S F  Warbling Vireo |Sp S F  Pygmy Shrew |Sp S F W  Painted Turtle |Sp S F Kingfishers  Raccoon |Sp S F W  Snapping Turtle |Sp S F  Red-backed Vole |Sp S F W  Wood Turtle |Sp S  Red Fox |Sp S F W  Common Gartersnake |Sp S F  Red Squirrel |Sp S F W  Common Musk Turtle |Sp S  River Otter |Sp S F W  Common Watersnake |Sp S  Short-tailed Shrew |Sp S F W  DeKay’s Brownsnake |Sp S  Short-tailed Weasel |Sp S F W  Milksnake |Sp S  Silver-haired Bat |Sp S F  Red-bellied Snake |Sp S  Small-footed Bat |Sp S F  |Sp S F W  Broad-winged Hawk |Sp S F Wildlife Watching Tips:  Cooper’s Hawk |Sp S F

 Eastern Screech Owl |Sp S F W • The greatest diversity of bird species  Great Horned Owl |Sp S F W can be observed during the spring and  Merlin |Sp S F fall migrations when a variety of waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds  Northern Goshawk |Sp S F W  Northern Harrier |Sp S F pass through the Champlain Valley.

 Northern Saw-whet Owl • The best time to see birds is in the early morning. |Sp S F W • In autumn, huge numbers of snow geese and Canada geese  Osprey |Sp S F visit Dead Creek during their migration. The best time to see  Peregrine Falcon |Sp S F them is in the morning and evening.  Red-shouldered Hawk • When managers lower water levels at Dead Creek, |Sp S F Geese and Ducks shorebirds flock to the area to feed on exposed inverte-  Red-tailed Hawk |Sp S F brates in what is known as “The Addison Phenomenon.”  |Sp S F W  Rough-legged Hawk |W  American Wigeon |Sp S F • Winter offers a rare chance to see birds normally found on  Sharp-shinned Hawk |Sp S F the Arctic tundra such as snowy owls. A sunny day in late  Blue-winged Teal |Sp S F  Snowy Owl |W winter is the best time to see such birds.  Brant |Sp F  Turkey Vulture |Sp S F  Bufflehead |Sp F • The best time to see mammals is at dawn and dusk. Look Upland Game Birds along field edges near trees and hedgerows for deer,  Canada Goose |Sp S F W  American Woodcock |Sp S F coyotes, and bobcats, and at water’s edge for otters,  Common Goldeneye |Sp S F  Ruffed Grouse |Sp S F W muskrats, and raccoons.  Common Merganser |Sp S F  Wild Turkey |Sp S F W • Reptiles are often seen on sunny days in spring and  Gadwall |Sp S F  Wilson’s Snipe |Sp S F summer. Look at floating logs and rocks in the water for  Greater Scaup |Sp F Shorebirds, Herons, Rails, and basking snakes and turtles.  Green-winged Teal |Sp F Egrets • Salamanders are often seen crossing roads near wetlands on  Hooded Merganser |Sp S F warm rainy nights in spring. Please drive carefully!  Lesser Scaup |Sp F  American Bittern |Sp S F  Mallard |Sp S F W  American Coot |Sp S F • The “spring chorus” of frogs and toads can be heard at dusk in the spring near still water. Large numbers of spring  Northern Pintail |Sp F  Black-crowned Night Heron |Sp S F peepers can be almost deafening!  Northern Shoveler |Sp F  Common Gallinule |Sp S F  Red-breasted Merganser  Dunlin |F |Sp F  Great Blue Heron |Sp S F  Ring-necked Duck |Sp S F  Great Egret |S  Snow Goose |Sp F

 Wood Duck |Sp S F Season Occurrence Birds of Prey Sp = spring Green = common  American Kestrel |Sp S F S = summer Blue = uncommon  Bald Eagle |Sp S F F = fall Orange = rare  Barn Owl |Sp S F W W = winter Red = threatened Bold = endangered Notes Central Champlain Valley ______Wildlife Management Areas ______Wildlife Sighting Checklist ______Dead Creek, East Creek, McCuen Slang, Little Otter Creek, Lemon Fair, Lower Otter Creek, Whitney Creek Hospital Creek For more information on wildlife of the Champlain Valley, stop by the Dead Creek Visitor Center at 966 Route 17 West in Addison, Vermont. We are open seasonally and by appointment. Call 802-759-2397 for current hours or to make a reservation.