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Atoms for Peace: Eisenhower and Nuclear Technology
NATIONAL EISENHOWER MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS LESSON Atoms for Peace: Eisenhower and Nuclear Technology Duration One 45-minute period Grades 7–12 Cross-curriculum Application U.S. History, World History, Media Arts NATIONAL EISENHOWER MEMORIAL LESSON: ATOMS FOR PEACE | 1 EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Historical Background The advancement of nuclear technology and the subsequent devastation to Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 from atomic bombs dropped on them during the final stages of World War II introduced a completely new means of waging war to the world. The fears that Americans associ- ated with nuclear weapons only increased as first the Soviet Union and then communist China developed their own atomic bombs. The issue of nuclear power was not just a problem for America but a global challenge, compli- cated largely by the lack of scientific data regarding military effect and environmental impact. It was within this context that Eisenhower took the unprecedented step of promoting the use of atoms for peace rather than for war. To convince Americans that nuclear power had positive benefits for the country, the federal government under Eisenhower launched a program called “Atoms for Peace.” The program took its name from a stunning speech delivered by Eisenhower to the United Nations General Assembly in 1953. Eisenhower believed that “the only way to win World War III is to prevent it.” He recommended the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to help diffuse political tensions and solve the “fearful atomic dilemma” by both monitoring atomic weapons and support- ing research into peaceful uses for atomic energy such as medicine and agriculture. -
Tasmanian Transport Museum Collection
TASMANIAN TRANSPORT MUSEUM HERITAGE RECOGNITION CEREMONY REPORT on the presentation of an ENGINEERING HERITAGE MARKER on 15 November 2011 Prepared by Engineering Heritage Tasmania May 2013 CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Invitation ............................................................................................................. 3 3. Souvenir Program (4 pages) ............................................................................. 5 4. Transcripts ......................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Master of Ceremony’s notes ................................................................ 9 4.2 Address by the Governor of Tasmania ............................................. 12 4.3 Speech by Graham Clements ............................................................ 13 4.4 Speech by Professor Doug Hargreaves ............................................ 15 4.5 Speech by Philip Lange ...................................................................... 17 4.6 Commemorative Calendar Cover ...................................................... 18 5. Photographs ..................................................................................................... 19 5.1 Steam train approaching the museum .............................................. 19 5.2 Philip Lange and Governor arriving by train .................................... 19 5.3 Graham Clements speaking -
Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Atoms
ATOMS PEACE WAR Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission Richard G. Hewlett and lack M. Roll With a Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Published 1989 by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hewlett, Richard G. Atoms for peace and war, 1953-1961. (California studies in the history of science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nuclear energy—United States—History. 2. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission—History. 3. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. 4. United States—Politics and government-1953-1961. I. Holl, Jack M. II. Title. III. Series. QC792. 7. H48 1989 333.79'24'0973 88-29578 ISBN 0-520-06018-0 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Figures and Tables ix Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall xi Preface xix Acknowledgements xxvii 1. A Secret Mission 1 2. The Eisenhower Imprint 17 3. The President and the Bomb 34 4. The Oppenheimer Case 73 5. The Political Arena 113 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality 144 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace 183 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy 209 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom 238 10. The Seeds of Anxiety 271 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency 305 12. -
Richard Russell, the Senate Armed Services Committee & Oversight of America’S Defense, 1955-1968
BALANCING CONSENSUS, CONSENT, AND COMPETENCE: RICHARD RUSSELL, THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE & OVERSIGHT OF AMERICA’S DEFENSE, 1955-1968 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joshua E. Klimas, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Stebenne, Advisor Professor John Guilmartin Advisor Professor James Bartholomew History Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines Congress’s role in defense policy-making between 1955 and 1968, with particular focus on the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), its most prominent and influential members, and the evolving defense authorization process. The consensus view holds that, between World War II and the drawdown of the Vietnam War, the defense oversight committees showed acute deference to Defense Department legislative and budget requests. At the same time, they enforced closed oversight procedures that effectively blocked less “pro-defense” members from influencing the policy-making process. Although true at an aggregate level, this understanding is incomplete. It ignores the significant evolution to Armed Services Committee oversight practices that began in the latter half of 1950s, and it fails to adequately explore the motivations of the few members who decisively shaped the process. SASC chairman Richard Russell (D-GA) dominated Senate deliberations on defense policy. Relying only on input from a few key colleagues – particularly his protégé and eventual successor, John Stennis (D-MS) – Russell for the better part of two decades decided almost in isolation how the Senate would act to oversee the nation’s defense. -
The Anchor, Volume 63.10: March 1, 1951
Hope College Hope College Digital Commons The Anchor: 1951 The Anchor: 1950-1959 3-1-1951 The Anchor, Volume 63.10: March 1, 1951 Hope College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/anchor_1951 Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Repository citation: Hope College, "The Anchor, Volume 63.10: March 1, 1951" (1951). The Anchor: 1951. Paper 4. https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/anchor_1951/4 Published in: The Anchor, Volume 63, Issue 10, March 1, 1951. Copyright © 1951 Hope College, Holland, Michigan. This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the The Anchor: 1950-1959 at Hope College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Anchor: 1951 by an authorized administrator of Hope College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOPE CDil u // LXIII—IO Official Publication of the Students of Hope College at Holland Michigan March 1, 1951 FINAL //I/I / NIGHT PLANS ALL SET VanderJagt, Lumsden Wind Instruments Foreign Holidays Featured In First Are Planned For Eighth Annual All-College Sing Bring Fame To Hope All-Wind Festival '51 International Will Appear On Calendar Soon Hope's music-lovers and inter- What may be an unprecedented event in the history of Michigan Nite Celebration ested townspeople were in for a For eight years the All-College Sing has been one of the major Intercollegiate Speech League debate competition occurred last Satur- special treat when during the as- The Alcor Society is presenting events of the college calendar. This year it will be held on Friday day, February 24, at Michigan State College in East Lansing when two sembly hour, Tuesday, February a new and sensational International evening, March 9, at 7:30 in the chapel. -
Meeting of the Administrative Rules Review Committee
MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RULES REVIEW COMMITTEE Time of The regular meeting of the Administrative Rules Review Meeting Committee was held Tuesday and Wednesday, July 11 and 12, 1989, Committee Room 22, State Capitol, Des Moines, Iowa. Members Senator Berl E. Priebe, Chairman; Representative Emil S. Present Pavich, Vice Chairman; Senators Donald v. Doyle and Dale L. Tieden; Representative David Schrader. Absent due to illness, Representative Betty Jean Clark. Staff present: Joseph A. Royce, Counsel; Phyllis Barry, Administrative Code Editor; Vivian Haag, Executive Secretary. Also preseni:: Barbara Brooker Burnett, Governor's Adminis trative Rules Coordinator; Evelyn Hawthorne, Democratic Caucus. Meeting Chairman Priebe convened the Committee at 10 a.m., Tuesday, Convened July 11, 1989, Senate Committee Room 22. The following rules of Disaster Services were before the Committee: Disaster services - enhanced 911 tclephonl! systems, ch 10, ~·A llC 91;r;o ........... · · · · · · · · · ·. · · · · · · · · · · •·. · · · .... · · 6/28!1i9 PUBLIC DEFENSE Present for the discussion were Ellen Gordon, Director; DEPARTMENT David L. Miller and Jerry L. Ostendorf; Charles E. Hinkle, Humboldt County; Kenneth J. Hartman, Hartman and Associ ates, Boone. Gordon explained that rules addressing enhanced 911 telephone systems were mandated by legislation. A hearing on the rules resulted in changes being made. Chairman Priebe recognized Hartman, who was representing Humboldt, Mahaska, Washington, Dallas, Buchanan and Web ster Counties. Hartman offered what he believed to be constructive criticism and referenced a critique which he had mailed to ARRC members. Areas of disagreement included 10.8(3) which requires approval of the plan modifications and addenda by the Division prior to im plementation. -
A Complete Record of the President's Activities Was Not Available for the Daily Diary
Date: 03011975 Day: SATURDAY Timein: Timeout: Phone: Activity: A complete record of the President's activities was not available for the Daily Diary. Date: 03011975 Day: SATURDAY Timein: 10:00 Timeout: 10:03 Phone: P Activity: The President talked with Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs, Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft. Date: 03021975 Day: SUNDAY Timein: Timeout: Phone: Activity: A completed record of the President's activities was not available for the Daily Diary. Date: 03021975 Day: SUNDAY Timein: 09:50 Timeout: 09:51 Phone: P Activity: The President talked with James E. Brown, Manager for Public and Customer Relations and Aerospace Group Executive for Thiokol Corporation, Promentory, Utah. Date: 03021975 Day: SUNDAY Timein: 09:51 Timeout: 09:52 Phone: P Activity: The President talked with his Personal Photographer, David H. Kennerly. Date: 03021975 Day: SUNDAY Timein: 17:10 Timeout: 17:34 Phone: R Activity: The President talked with Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger. Date: 03021975 Day: SUNDAY Timein: 18:35 Timeout: 18:37 Phone: Activity: The President motored from Aspen Lodge to the Camp David helipad. Date: 03021975 Day: SUNDAY Timein: 18:40 Timeout: 19:05 Phone: Activity: The President flew by helicopter from Camp David, Maryland to the South Grounds of the White House. For a list of passengers, see APPENDIX "A." APPENDIX A HELICOPTER PASSENGER MANIFEST FROM: Camp David, Maryland TO: South Grounds, White House March 2, 1975The President The First Lady Susan Ford Jack Ford James E. Brown, Manager for Public and Customer Relations and Aerospace Group Executive for Thiokol Corporation, Promontory, Utah Mrs. James E. -
Giuseppe Prezzolini
Giuseppe Prezzolini MANIFESTO DEI CONSERVATORI 1972 Giuseppe Prezzolini MANIFESTO DEI CONSERVATORI 1972 Opera disponibile su www.archive.org con licenza Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 lnternazionale (CC BY-ND 4.0) PREFAZIONE Nel settembre del 1971 Veditore Rusconi mi chiese di radunare in un libretto quello che avevo va- rie volte scritto per difendere la malfamata parola di «conservatore». Essendo sempre stato fin da giovanissimo d’ac- cordo con le minoranze e spesse volte quindi diven- tato critico della democrazia, accettai subito e mi provai a stabilire su quali basi si poteva seriamente fondare l’ideale di un conservatore al tempo nostro. Ma quando ebbi esaminato il problema dal punto di vista semantico, filosofico, biologico, sociologico, storico, politico, e trovato fra tutti una certa concor- danza, pensai che forse al pubblico sarebbe stata più interessante una storia personale del mio, per dire così, pensiero politico. Andai a rovistare in giornali, in riviste e in libri ed accumulai molti appunti e ritagli e vidi che met- tendoli in fila uno dopo l’altro mi annoiavo. Pensai, allora, di divertirmi commentando quei tentativi miei di comprendere e di agire sul mondo politico nel quale mi sono trovato, e li intramezzai di ricordi, di aneddoti, di panorami, tutti schizzati alla svelta. Lo mandai e piacque all'Editore, che era stato soddisfatto di un mio libro che tocca il problema della politica (Cristo e/o Machiavelli), lo lesse in ab- bozzo e m'invitò a pubblicarlo in volume. Eccolo qui. 3 4 Parte prima 1. SEMANTICA DELLA PAROLA «CONSERVAZIONE» Userò il termine di «conservatori» invece di quello di «destra», perché il nome di «destra» ha soltanto un significato di luogo, ed è accidentale. -
Last Name First Name Middle Name Reference No. Collection Site
PASSPORTS APPLIED IN PCG DUBAI/FSPsRCOsManila/VFS(PaRC) PASSPORTS READY FOR RELEASE AS OF 29 August 2021 RELEASING SECTION 8-12NN, 1-5PM, SUN-THU, EXCEPT HOLIDAYS TO SEARCH FOR YOUR NAME press "CONTROL F" OR "F3". If your name is already listed, please proceed to your designated Collection Site with your OLD PASSPORT AND OFFICIAL RECEIPT to claim your new e- passport. If the applicant cannot come personally to collect the passport, authorize someone to pick-up the passport. The following are the requirements: AUTHORIZATION LETTER, OLD PASSPORT, ORIGINAL RECEIPT, AND ORIGINAL AND COPY OF VALID IDENTIFICATION CARD OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE. WRITE THE REFERENCE NUMBER AT THE TOP OF YOUR RECEIPT UPON CLAIMING YOUR PASSPORT Middle Collection Last name First name Reference No. name Site AARTS ESRA MAE R. 2000106100360 DubaiPCG ABABA ROLANDO JR. I. 2000134000360 DubaiPCG ABACAN RENELYN D. 2000122300360 DubaiPCG ABAD MARIA EMMA D. 2000120550360 DubaiPCG ABAD CRISALDO B. 2000121900360 DubaiPCG ABAD ARIANNE FAYE D. 2000016765000 PaRC ABAD MICHELLE JANE D. 2000135890360 DubaiPCG ABAD MA. LAVINIA R. 2000037215000 PaRC ABAD SARAH T. 2000037435000 PaRC ABAD GERALD E. 2000137190360 Dubai PCG ABAD PAOLO NOEL R. 2000038495000 PaRC ABADILLA JOJO A. 2000017505000 PaRC ABAGAT LILIA D. 2000037825000 PaRC ABALAYAN AUDREIL O. 2000017855000 PaRC ABALAYAN MILDRED O. 2000017865000 PaRC ABALLE JESIE FE S. 2000136280360 Dubai PCG ABALOS ARRA BELLA J. 2000019735000 PaRC ABALOS BLENS RADIEL S. 2000136930360 Dubai PCG ABALOS LIZA C. 2000037855000 PaRC ABALOS ALDRIN D. 2000038055000 PaRC ABALUS XYNE AUBRIELLE C. 2000124910360 DubaiPCG ABANICO DANILO JR. M. 2000106680360 DubaiPCG ABAO DANIEL V. 2000120610360 DubaiPCG ABAO MARY LYN A. -
CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: the GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG by Eric Edward English B. A. in Communication, Philosophy, and Political Sc
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: THE GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG by Eric Edward English B. A. in Communication, Philosophy, and Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, 2001 M. A. in Communication, University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Eric Edward English It was defended on November 13, 2013 and approved by Don Bialostosky, PhD, Professor, English Gordon Mitchell, PhD, Associate Professor, Communication John Poulakos, PhD, Associate Professor, Communication Dissertation Director: John Lyne, PhD, Professor, Communication ii Copyright © by Eric Edward English 2013 iii CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: THE GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG Eric Edward English, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 Barry Goldwater’s 1960 campaign text The Conscience of a Conservative delivered a message of individual freedom and strictly limited government power in order to unite the fractured American conservative movement around a set of core principles. The coalition Goldwater helped constitute among libertarians, traditionalists, and anticommunists would dominate American politics for several decades. By 2008, however, the cracks in this edifice had become apparent, and the future of the movement was in clear jeopardy. That year, Ron Paul’s campaign text The Revolution: A Manifesto appeared, offering a broad vision of “freedom” strikingly similar to that of Goldwater, but differing in certain key ways. This book was an effort to reconstitute the conservative movement by expelling the hawkish descendants of the anticommunists and depicting the noninterventionist views of pre-Cold War conservatives like Robert Taft as the “true” conservative position. -
1973 NGA Annual Meeting
Proceedings OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE 1973 SIXTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING DEL WEBB'S SAHARA TAHOE. LAKE TAHOE, NEVADA JUNE 3-61973 THE NATIONAL GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE IRON WORKS PIKE LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY 40511 Published by THE NATIONAL GOVERNORS' CONFERENCE IRON WORKS PIKE LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY 40511 CONTENTS Executive Committee Rosters . vi Other Committees of the Conference vii Governors and Guest Speakers in Attendance ix Program of the Annual Meeting . xi Monday Session, June 4 Welcoming Remarks-Governor Mike O'Callaghan 2 Address of the Chairman-Governor Marvin Mandel 2 Adoption of Rules of Procedure 4 "Meet the Governors" . 5 David S. Broder Lawrence E. Spivak Elie Abel James J. Kilpatrick Tuesday Session, June 5 "Developing Energy Policy: State, Regional and National" 46 Remarks of Frank Ikard . 46 Remarks of S. David Freeman 52 Remarks of Governor Tom McCall, Chairman, Western Governors' Conference 58 Remarks of Governor Thomas J. Meskill, Chairman, New England Governors' Conference . 59 Remarks of Governor Robert D. Ray, Chairman, Midwestern Governors' Conference 61 Remarks of Governor Milton J. Shapp, Vice-Chairman, Mid-Atlantic Governors' Conference . 61 Remarks of Governor George C. Wallace, Chairman, Southern Governors' Conference 63 Statement by the Committee on Natural Resources and Environmental Management, presented by Governor Stanley K. Hathaway 65 Discussion by the Governors . 67 "Education Finance: Challenge to the States" 81 Remarks of John E. Coons . 81 Remarks of Governor Wendell R. Anderson 85 Remarks of Governor Tom McCall 87 Remarks of Governor William G. Milliken 88 iii Remarks of Governor Calvin L. Rampton 89 Discussion by the Governors . 91 "New Directions in Welfare and Social Services" 97 Remarks by Frank Carlucci 97 Discussion by the Governors . -
From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988
From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988 Elizabeth Kai Hinton Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2012 Elizabeth Kai Hinton All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988 Elizabeth Hinton The first historical account of federal crime control policy, “From Social Welfare to Social Control” contextualizes the mass incarceration of marginalized Americans by illuminating the process that gave rise to the modern carceral state in the decades after the Civil Rights Movement. The dissertation examines the development of the national law enforcement program during its initial two decades, from the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, which established the block grant system and a massive federal investment into penal and juridical agencies, to the Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, which set sentencing guidelines that ensured historic incarceration rates. During this critical period, Presidential Administrations, State Departments, and Congress refocused the domestic agenda from social programs to crime and punishment. To challenge our understanding of the liberal welfare state and the rise of modern conservatism, “From Social Welfare to Social Control” emphasizes the bipartisan dimensions of punitive policy and situates crime control as the dominant federal response to the social and demographic transformations brought about by mass protest and the decline of domestic manufacturing. The federal government’s decision to manage the material consequences of rising unemployment, subpar school systems, and poverty in American cities as they manifested through crime reinforced violence within the communities national law enforcement legislation targeted with billions of dollars in grant funds from 1968 onwards.