Draft: 3/31 CROSS-TALK IN MOVEMENTS: RECONCEIVING THE CULTURE- NETWORK LINK Ann Mische Rutgers University
[email protected] Forthcoming in Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, edited by Mario Diani and Doug McAdam, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Nina Bandelj, Mario Diani, David Gibson, Mustafa Emirbayer, John Levi Martin, Doug McAdam, Paul McLean, Francesca Polletta, Ziggy Rivken- Fish, Mimi Sheller, Sidney Tarrow, Charles Tilly, Harrison White, Elisabeth Wood, King-to Yeung, Viviana Zelizer and the participants at the Loch Lomond conference on Social Movements and Networks and the Workshop on Contentious Politics at Columbia University for their helpful comments and suggestions on this paper. ABSTRACT This paper expands the discussion of culture and networks in the social movements literature by focusing on processes of political communication across intersecting movement networks. I draw upon recent work in political culture that shifts attention from the structural manifestations of culture (e.g., identities, frames) to the dynamics of communicative practices. This work examines “forms of talk” as well as the social relations constructed by that talk. While such an approach is inherently relational, few of these researchers have yet incorporated formal network analysis into their work. I take up this challenge by applying recent attempts to link network and discursive approaches to my research on overlapping youth activist networks in Brazil. I describe a core set of conversational mechanisms that are highly contingent on (and constitutive of) crosscutting network relations: identity qualifying, temporal cuing, generality shifting and multiple targeting. I discuss the ways in which these mechanisms are constrained by different kinds of relational contexts, as well as the ways in which they contribute to different kinds of network building in movements, including political outreach, coordination, and alliance- building.