The Richard Wright Newsletter

Vol. II, No.1 Fall 1992

A Richard Wright Bibliography Supplement by Keneth Kinnamon

No portion of this text is to be photocopied without pennission from the author. ADDENDA TO a RICHARD WRIGHT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Keneth Kinnamon

The following items, 368 in number, do not appear among the 13,117

annotated items included in a Richard Wright Bibliography, compiled by me with

the help of Joseph Benson, Michel Fabre, and Craig Werner. Only a few of the newly recorded items are substantial critical essays (194s.902a, 1973.2l9a,

1978.2l2a, 1980.208a, and 1982.l49a), but others express opinions on Wright by such distinguished critics and writers as V. F. Calverton (1938.l69a), Kenneth

Burke (194l.67la), Gertrude Stein (194l.703a), Sterling Brown (194s.808a), Ann

Petry (19s0.l99a), James Baldwin (196l.270b), Ezekiel Mphahlele (1967.77a and

1976.30a), C. L. R. James (1972.l04a) , John A. Williams (1976.203a), and W. E.

B. Du Bois (1978.8la). Of even greater interest are items in which Wright speaks directly: 1938.245a and 274a (listed in Richard Wright: a Primary

Bibliogranhy by Charles T. Davis and Michel Fabre), 1944 . 42a, and 1949.l53b.

The arrangement of entries here is the same as that of a Richard Wright

Bibliography : chronological by year and alphabetical by author within each year. Numeration also follows the parent work. Thus the first item of the list of addenda, 1938.l69a, comes after item number 169 in the year 1938 on page 16 of a Richard Wright Bibliography.

1938 24sa. Miller, Carl. "The American Writer in a Democratic Society. " New l69a . Calverton, V. F. "The Negro," York: Radio Division of the Federal in America Now: An Inquiry Into Theatre, WPA, 10 pp. Civilization in the United States. Mimeographed transcript of a radio Ed. Harold E. Stearns. New York: interview with W stressing the Scribner's, pp. 484-502. impact of the Depression on States that UTC "has about it the writers, especially the movement unquestioned stamp of genius" (p. from subjectivity to social 500). commitment. See 1982.40, p . 217 . 2

274a. Shaw, Harry L., Jr., Donald that he would have liked "to weave Thompson, James Magraw, Manly Wade in references to Richard Wright 's Wellman, Richard Wright, and Gordon disturbingly impressive novel , Kingman. "An Editorial Conference." Native Son, especially in relation New York, 15 pp. to varieties of power and their Transcript of a radio program on interrelationships . " the Federal Writers' Project on 13 April 1938. W discusses his work 686a. Coan, Otis W. and Richard G. on the Proj ect, "The Ethics of Lillard. American Fiction: An Living Jim Crow," UTC, and Harlem. Annotated List of Novels That See 1982.40, p. 23. Interpret Aspects of Life in the United States. Stanford: Stanford 1939 University Press, p. 149. Contains entries for UTC and NS. O. Agnew, Janet Margaret. ~ Southern Reprinted: 1945.850a; 1949.90a; Bibliography: Fiction 1929-1938. 1956.133a; 1967.23a . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, p. 34. 699a. Dancer, Maurice . "New 'Tobacco Contains an annotated entry for Road' for Broadway." The Chicago UTC . Defender (8 November), pp. 11, 13 . Mentions briefly NS as novel and 1940 play .

412a. Anon. 12 Years of Freedom: 703a. Diana . "In Pass ing . " The Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary Chicago Defender (30 August), p . 14 . of the Proclamation of the 13th Commenting on Gertrude Stein's Amendment to the Constitution of the interest in blacks, this colwnn United States. Washington: Library of quotes her on NS: "It is is is is Congress, p . 72. is." Lists NS. 852a. Monroe , AI. "Swingin' the 1941 News. " The Chicago Defender (15 November), p. 12 . 71a. Anon. "'Bigger Thomas' Enj oys Mentions Canada Lee and NS. Home Life in Hotel as City Raves Over Work. " The Chicago Defender (15 878a . Peterson, Ed. "Novels and Negro November), p. 15. Life. " The Chicago Defender (1 Contains a photograph of Canada November), p. 14. Lee with caption. Includes NS among recent novels failing to depict black tragic 109a. Anon. "Broadway to Harlem." experience with real literary The Chicago Defender (21 June), p . artistry. 12 . Photograph of Canada Lee and 971a. [Smith, Alfred Edgar ("Charley Carmen de Arce, "stars of 'Native Cherokee")]. "National Grapevine ." Son.' " The Chicago Defender (12 July), p . 15. 671a. Burke, Kenneth . The Philosophy W "writes eloquently in the New of Literary Form. Baton Rouge: Masses on Peace . but says Louisiana State University Press, pp. nothing . " xi-xii . In his "Foreword" Burke states 3

1942 Rendezvous wi th America, and Horace Cayton and St. Clair 326a. Tracy, Henry C. "Novels of Drake's Black Metropolis. Compassion." Common Ground, 2 (Summer), 117-118. 49a. Anon. "13 Against the Odds. By Contains a notice of Nelson Edwin R. Embree." The American His Algren's Never Come Morning torical Review, 49 (July), 801. quoting from W's introduction, Notice mentioning W briefly. "the best appraisal" of the novel. 49b. Anon. "Thirteen Against the 1943 Odds, by Edwin R. Embree." The New Republic, 110 (13 March), 358. 45a. Johnson, Charles S. Patterns of Review mentioning W briefly. Negro Segregation. New York: Harper, p. 298. 82a. Davie, Maurice R. "Success Sto Quotes from Max's speech to the ries of Negro Americans." The Yale court in NS. Review, 33 (March), 547-549. Review of Edwin R. Embree's 13 50a. McCausland, Elizabeth. "Photo Against the Odds mentioning brief- graphic Books," in The Complete 1y Wand NS. Photographer. Ed . ~illard D. Morgan. Vol. 8. New York: National 84a. Duffus, R. L. "Some Thrilling Educational Alliance, pp. 2783-2794. Success Stories of Great-Hearted Comments on W's "simple yet Americans." The New York Times Book powerful and poetic style" (p. Review (13 February), p. 5. 2788) in 11 Million Black Voices Review of Edwin R. Embree's 13 and explains W's preparation for Against the Odds with a paragraph the book and Edwin Rosskam's on W praising his courageous com method in selecting the mitment to writing. photographs . 88a. Farrison, W. Edward. "13 Against 1944 the Odds. By Edwin R. Embree." The Journal of Negro History, 29 (July), 22a. Anon. "Embree, Edwin Rogers. 13 378-381. against the odds." The Booklist, 40 Review mentioning W briefly. (15 March), 245-246. Note mentioning W briefly. 97a. Hankins, Frank H. "13 Against the Odds. By Edwin R. Embree." 27a. Anon. "In Brief " Common American Sociological Review, 9 Sense, 13 (March), 114. (June), 330. Contains a review of Edwin R. Review mentioning W briefly. Embree's 11 Against the Odds mentioning W briefly. l36a. Qualls, Youra. "Authors and Books: ' In Defense of , " 42a. Anon. "Richard Wright Suggests." The Southwestern Journal, 1 (Octo New York Post (30 November), p. B6. ber), 135-137. A list of the following books: Mentions W briefly. Gunnar Myrdal's An American Dilemma, Lillian Smith's Strange 138a. Redus, M. W. "Thirteen Against Fruit, Hodding Carter's The Winds the Odds by Edwin R. Embree." South of Fear, Melvin B. Tolson's west Review, 29 (Summer), 597-599. 4

Review mentioning W briefly as the Praises briefly W' s "smashing "author of brilliant and bitter stories, " which show "power , writings" (p. 598) . understanding, and protest" (p . 605). 138b . Reid, Ira De A. "Embree, Edwin R. 13 Against the Odds." The Annals 850a . Coan, Otis W. and Richard G. of the American Academy of Political Lillard. America in Fiction: An and Social Science, 234 (July), 157 . Annotated List of Novels That Review mentioning W briefly. Interpret Aspects of Life in t he United States . Revised edition. l46a. Strong, Samuel M. "11 against Stanford: Stanford University Press , the Odds . By Edwin R. Embree." The p. 135. American Journal of Sociology, 50 Reprint of 1941.686a. (July) , 159. Review mentioning W briefly. 902a. Ford, Nick Aaron . "Authors and Books: The Dilemma of the Negro l48a. Thorp, Willard and Margaret Author." The Southwestern Journal, 1 Farrand Thorp. "Biographical Notes," (Winter), 200 - 205 . in their Modern Writing. New York: Responding to Harry A. Overstreet American Book Company, pp. 448-460. in the Saturday Review of Includes an entry on W mentioning Literature, Ford discusses NS as the forthcoming BB. An excerpt an example of the dilemma of the from TMBV is included on pp. 377- author who must meet both white 381. and black expectations in characterization. "The Negro l49a . Tracy, Henry C. "The Book- reader wishes to see his likeness shelf." Common Ground , 4 (Summer) , to other Americans portrayed i n 107 -112 . fiction ; the white reader wishes Contains a review of Edwin R. to see his (the Negro's ) Embree's 11 Against the Odds unlikeness emphasized" (p . 202) . W mentioning W briefly (p. 112). has great talent, but NS is not wholly successful . 152a . Walker, Anne Kendrick. Tuskegee and the Black Belt : f:. Portrait of ,g 1037a. Moon, Bucklin. "The Ethics of Race. Richmond, Virginia : The Dietz Living Jim Crow Richard Wright," i n Press, pp. 136-137. his Primer for White Folks. Garden Contains two paragraphs on the City, N.Y . : Doubleday, Doran, p . 252. play NS, quoting liberally from Headnote to a reprinting of W's Brooks Atkinson . essay.

157. Wilson, Logan. "11 Against the 1081a . Qualls, Youra . "Authors and Odds . By Edwin R. Embree." Rural Books." The Southwestern Journal , 1 Sociology, 9 (September), 293. (Spring), 269-275. Review mentioning W briefly. Favorable review of Dusk of Dawn and BB. The former is more 1945 intellectual; the latter , more emotional. BB "is all feeling , 808a. Brown, Sterling A. "Contribu unrelieved by any flights into the tions of the American Negro," in One rare atmosphere of the mind, where America . Second edition. New York: ideas are neither black nor white" Prentice-Hall, pp . 588-615. (p. 272). 5

l149a. Stegner, Wallace and the Mentions W as an important Editors of Look. One Nation. Boston: Southern writer, notes that he has Houghton Mifflin, p . 257. a white wife, and states that the Contains a photograph of W with Natchez Democrat refused to accept caption. an advertisement for BB . Reprinted : 1951 . l76a . l198a. Wish, Harvey . Contemporary America: The National Scene Since 1900. New York: Harper, pp. 523, 524. 1948 Comments briefly on Wand NS . l49a. Cothran, Tilman C. "Raci a l 1946 Themes in Negro Literature . " The Southwestern Journal , 3 (S~ring ), 200a . Gallagher, Buell G. Color and 166-174. Conscience: The Irrepressible Con Mentions briefly W (p . 166) and NS flict . New York: Harper, pp . 95, 97- (pp. 169, 170). 98, 122, 124. Mentions briefly BB, quotes from 194a. Mathews, Basil. Booker ~ Wash "The Ethics of Living Jim Crow," ington: Educator and Interracial and refers to NS. Interpreter. Cambridge , Mass .: Har vard University Press, p . 328 . 211a . Gy sin, Brion. To Master - -A Mentions briefly BB . Long; Goodnig;ht : The Story of Uncle Reprinted: 1949 . 127a Tom, ~ Historical Narrative . New York : Creative Age Press, p. 274. 230a. Rose , Arnold. The ~ egro in Includes TMBV in the bibliography . America . New York: Harper , p. 296 . Condensation of 1944 . 127 . 211b . Halsey, Margaret. Color Blind: ~ White Woman Looks at the Neg;ro . New 258a. Wecter, Dixon. The Age of the York : Simon and Schuster, p. 151. Great Depression 1929-1941. New York: Recommends NS and BB . Macmillan, pp . 253, 260 . Mentions NS and W's affili ati on 215a. Hill, Mozell C. and Paul B. with the Writers' Project. Foreman. "The Negro in the United States: A Bibliography." The 1949 Southwestern Journal, 2 (Summer), 225-230 . 90a . Coan, Otis W. and Richard G. Lists TMBV. Lillard. America in Fiction: An Annotated List of Novels That 274a. Tracy, Henry C. "The Book- Interpret Aspects of Life in the shelf." Common Ground , 6 (Winter), United States. Third edition. 107 - 112 . Stanford: Stanford Universi ty Press , Contains a review of Black p. Metropolis quoting from W's "fine Reprint of 1941.686a. and powerful Introduction" (p. 108). 94a. Davie , Maurice R. Negroes i n American Society. New York : McGraw 1947 Hill, p . 379. Mentions W briefly. 205a. Gunther , John. Inside U. S.A. New York : Harper, pp. 666, 691, 801 . l27a . Mathews, Basil . Booker ~ Wash- 6

ington: Educator and Inter-Racial 1950 Interpreter. London: SCM Press, p. 328. 3a. Anon. "American Literature," in Reprint of 1948.l94a. The Columbia Encyclopedia. Second edition . Ed. William Bridgwater and l46a. Rose, Arnold M. The Negro's Elisabeth J. Sherwood. New York: Morale: Group Identification and Columbia University Press, p . 61 . Protest. Minneapolis: The University Mentions W briefly. of Minnesota Press, pp. 90, 112. Quotes from BB . l15a. Brown, Ina Corinne. The Story of the American Negro . Revised edi l53a. Steele, Ina Q. "Books and tion. New York: Friendship Press, p. Authors: Themes and the Negro Novel. " In. The Southwestern Journal, 4 (Spring Mentions briefly BB. Summer), 126-132. Comments on the "Dostoevsky-like" 199a. Petry, Ann. "The Novel as NS at the beginning and end of the Social Criticism," in The Writer's article, hoping that W's next Book. Ed. Helen Hull. New York: novel will not be so thesis Harper, pp. 32-39. ridden. "After an orgy of pity or Comments briefly on purpose, one of horror for the reader, characterization, and dialogue in Bigger retreats into the NS. background for what he is, a sociological abstraction" (p. 1951 132) . 176a. Gunther, John. Inside U. S.A . 153b. Stoneman, William H. "2 Artists Revised edition. New York: Harper , Free From Jim Crow." Chicago Daily pp. 723, 754, 883 . News (17 June) , p. 18 . Reprint of 1947.205a . Reports the reaction of W (and Josephine Baker) to Ralph Bunche's 226a . Rosenthal, M. L. "On the decision not to accept appointment 'Dissidents' of the Thirties." The as Assistant Secretary of State University of Kansas City Review, 17 because of Jim Crow in Washington. (Summer), 294-300. W endorses Bunche's decision and Includes comments on "Between the comments also on Paul Robeson, the World and Me" (p. 299). Henry Wallace presidential cam Reprinted: 1991 paign, and racial attitudes in France. 1952 l54b. Walton, Eda Lou. "'Chorus for 20a. Barck, Oscar Theodore, Jr. and Survival, ,,, in This Generation. Re Nelson Manfred Blake. Since 1900: a vised edition. Ed. George K. Anderson History of the United States in Our and Eda Lou Walton. Chicago: Scott, Times. Revised edition. New York: Foresman, pp. 540-566. Macmillan, pp. 837, 855. Includes a paragraph expressing Mentions BB and NS. reservations about NS and BB and concluding that "today most crit 38a. Goldman, Eric F . Rendezvous with ics consider W's early short sto Destiny. New York: Knopf, p . 356. ries his best work" (p . 560). Mentions briefly Wand the League of American Writers . 7

57a. Poston, Ted "New York vs. Chi Reprinted: 1959.69a; 1966.l30a. cago." Ebony, 8 (December), 16, 23- 24, 26-27. l33a. Coan, Otis W. and Richard G. Notes that W moved from Chicago to Lillard. America in Fiction: An New York. Includes a photograph Annotated List of Novels That ofW(p.27). Interpret Aspects of Life in the United States. Fourth edition. 1953 Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 170. l37a. Gibson, Richard. "A No to Reprint of 1941.686a. Nothing." Perspectives USA, 2 (Winter), 89-92. 336a. Woods, Sister Frances Jerome, Reprint of 1951.170. C. D. P. Cultural Values of American Ethnic Groups. New York: Harper, p . l89a. Horris, Richard B., ed. 92. Encyclopedia of American History. New Uses incidents and quotations from York: Harper, p. 576. BB to illustrate accomodation and States that "Richard Wright (1909 W's rejection of it. [sic)- ) is a contemporary Negro novelist." 1957

1954 l43a. Bluestone, George. "Nelson Algren. " The Western Review, 22 97a . Cox, James M. "Remarks on the (Autumn), 27-44. Sad Initiation of Huckleberry Finn." Mentions W briefly (p. 27). The Sewanee Review, 62 (July), 389- 405. 232a. Johnson, Robert. "Negro Mentions W briefly . Reactions to Minority Group Status," Reprinted: 1966.39a. in American Minorities: a Textbook of Readings in Intergroup Relations. Ed. l36a . Leary, Lewis. Articles on Amer Milton L. Barron. New York: Knopf , ican Literature 1900-1950 . Durham, N. pp. 192-214. C.: Duke University Press, p . 329. Quotes from BB to illustrate black Lists twenty-four items. hostility to whites (pp. 209-210).

1955 3l9a. Smith, Bradford. Why We Behave Like Americans. Philadelphia: 55a. Kempton, Murray. Part of Our Lippincott, p. 219. Time. New York: Simon and Schuster, Mentions W briefly. pp. 233-234. Comments on W's experience with 1958 Communism. 92a. Cahen, Jacques-Fernand. La 1956 Litterature americaine. Second edition. Paris: Presses l30a. Carruth, Gorton and Associates. Universitaires de France, p. 82. The Encyclopedia of American Facts Reprint of 1950.120. and Dates. New York: Crowell, pp. 516, 524, 548. 1959 Chronicles the publication of UTC, NS, and BB . 69a. Carruth, Gorton and Associates . 8

The Encyclopedia of American Facts 237a. Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The and Dates. Second edition. New York: Age of Roosevelt. III: The Politics Crowell, pp. 516, 524, 548. of Upheaval. Boston: Houghton Reprint of 1956.l30a. Mifflin, p. 168. Lists W as a supporter of the 79a. Dulles, Foster Rhea. The United American Writers' Congress . States Since 1865. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, p. 331. 1961 Mentions briefly NS. Reprinted 1969 . 67a . 42a. Anon. "Intelligent Cat." Time, 77 (30 June), 71. 104a . King, Martin Luther. "My Trip Review of James Baldwin's Nobody to the Land of Gandhi." Ebony, 14 Knows M:i Name praising "Alas, Poor (July), 84-86, 88-90, 92. Richard. " King notes that on his way to India early in February 1959 he 125a. Bontemps, Arna . 100 Years of stopped in Paris to visit W, "who Negro Freedom. New York: Dodd , Mead, brought us up to date on European p. 262. attitudes on the Negro question Mentions briefly W, a "hard and gave us a taste of the best fisted" writer, as a winner of the French cooking" (p. 84) . Spingarn Medal. Reprinted: 1992 132a. Cahen, Jacques-Fernand. La 115a . Mohn, Bent. "Den Lange Dr

52a. Anon . "Red and Black," in The 231a. Peyre, Henri. "American American Imagination: 11 Critical Literature Through French Eyes," in Survey of the Arts from The Times his Observations on Life, Literature, Literary Supplement . New York: and Learning in America. Carbondale: Atheneum, pp . 119-129. Southern Illinois University Press, Mentions W briefly (p. 129). pp. 84-101. Reprint of 1947.256. 9

270b. Terkel, Studs. "Black Man in Nelson Manfred Blake. Since 1900: a America--James Baldwin: An History of the United States in Our Interview." WFMT Perspectives, 10 Times. Fourth edition. New York: Mac (December), 28-39. millan, pp. 532-533. Baldwin comments favorably on "Man Mentions briefly NS . of All Work." Reprinted: 1989 72a. Gleason, Judith Illsley. This Africa: Novels 12;£ West Africans in 1962 English and French. Evanston: North western University Press, p. xi. 45a. Congdon, Don. "The Next in Mentions W's opposition to Senghor Line," in his The Thirties: a Time to at th~ First Congress of Negro Remember. New York: Simon and Artists and Writers in Paris . Schuster, pp. 504-505. Mentions briefly UTC and NS . 97b. Lewis, R. W. B. "Ellison's Essays." The New York Review of Books 71a. Hughes, Langston. Fight for (28 January), pp. 19-20. Freedom: The Story of the NAACP . New Mentions W briefly. York: Norton, pp. 68, 117. Mentions briefly W as a Spingarn 102a. Morris, Richard B., ed. Ency Medal winner and quotes from TMBV . clopedia of American History. Updated and revised edition. New York: lOla. SUhnel, Rudolf. "The Marxist Harper, p. 609 . Trend in Literary Criticism in the States that "Richard Wright (1909 USA in the Thirties." Jahrbuch fUr [sic]- ) and James Baldwin Amerikastudien 7, 53-66. (1924- ) were maj or Negro Mentions W briefly. writers of mid-century . " Reprinted: 1970.267a. 1963 102b. Mossman, James. "Race, Hate, 67a. Clark, Thomas D. "The South in Sex, and Colour : A Conversation with Cultural Change," in Change in the J ames Baldwin and Colin MacInnes . " Contemporary South . Ed. Allan P. Encounter, 25 (July), 55-60. Sindler. Durham, N. C.: Duke MacInnes mentions W briefly. University Press, pp. 3-25. Reprinted: 1989 Mentions W briefly (p.12). ll4a. Shockley, Ann Allen. "The Negro 79b. Ezell, John Samuel. The South Woman in Retrospect : Blueprint for Since 1865. New York: Macmillan, p. the Future. " The Negro History 294. Bulletin 29 (December), 55-56, 62, Mentions briefly UTC and BB. 70. Comments briefly on "Man of All 126a. Kinnamon, Keneth. "A Texan on Work. " Neo-Abo1itionism . " The Texas Obser Reprinted: 1990 ver, 55 (20 September), 13-14. Mentions the author's doctoral l22b. Ulanov, Barry. The Two Worlds thesis on W. of American Art: The Private and the Popular . New York: Macmillan, p . 234 . 1965 Contains unfavorable comments on NS. 33a. Barck, Oscar Theodore, Jr. and 10

1966 Associated Publishers , p. 695 . Mentions briefly \.l, NS, and BB. Sa. Anon. "A List of Significant Books," in The Negro Handbook. Compo 1967 the editors of Ebony. Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, pp. 185- 23a . Coan, Otis \.l. and Richard G. 200. Lillard. America in Fiction: An Lists with annotations BB, NS, and Annotated List of Novels That EM. Interpret Aspects of Life in the United States. Canada. and Mexico . 3la. Carruth, Gorton and Associates. Fifth edition. Palo Alto, Cal .: The Encyclopedia of American Facts Pacific Books, p . 194. and Dates. Fourth edition. New York: Reprint of 1941 . 686a plus an entry Crowell, pp. 516, 524, 550. for LD. Reprint of 1956.l30a. 43a . Freeborn, Richard. "Deming 39a. Cox, James M. "Remarks on the Brown, Soviet Attitudes Toward Sad Initiation of Huckleberry Finn," American \.lriting." Journal of in Myth and Literature: Contemporary American Studies, 1 (April), 138-139. Theory and Practice. Ed. John B. Review mentioning \.l briefly . Vickery. Lincoln: University of Neb raska Press, pp. 277-287. 46a. Galinsky , Hans. "Unders tanding Reprint of 1954.97a. Twentieth-Century America Through Its Literature: A German View ." 6la. Fuller, Hoyt \.l . "Negro Litera Midcontinent American Studies ture in the Sixties," in The Negro Journal, 8 (Fall), 58-69 . Handbook . Compo the editors of Ebony. Mentions briefly \.l and NS . Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, pp. 362-364. 54a. Harrington, Michael . "The Econo Mentions briefly BB (p. 364). mics of Protest," in Employment, Race, and Poverty. Ed. Arthur M. Ross l13a . Pageard, Robert. Litteratura and Herbert Hill . New York: Harcourt , negro-africaine : Le mouvement Brace & \.lorld, pp. 234-257. litteraire contemporain dans Quotes from \.l's introduction to l'Afrigue Noire d'expression Black Metropolis (p. 237) . franqaise . Second ed. Paris : Le Livre Africain, pp . 39, 109 . 55a . Henderson, D. F. "Fuller, Hoyt Mentions briefly \.l, PS , and BP. \.l. (ed., Negro Digest). Contemporary Negro Fiction." American History and l46a. \.lasser, Henry H. "The New Deal Life, 3, 508. in American Literature," in Americana Abstract of the article . Norwegica: Norwegian Contributions to American Studies. Vol. I. Ed . Sigmund 63a . Izzo, Carlo. La letteratura Skard and Henry H. \.lasser . nord- americana. Enlarged edition. Philadelphia: University of Milan: Sansoni-Accademia, pp . 582- Pennsylvania Press, pp. 331-338 . 583 . Mentions \.l briefly (p . 337) . Mentions UTe, NS, and BB, which give \.l first place among black l49a. \.loodson, Carter G. and Charles writers. H. \.lesley. The Negro in Our Historv. Eleventh edition. \.lashington : 67a . Katz, \.lilliam Loren . Eyewitness: 11

The Negro in American History. New Comments on BP. W fails to York: Pitman, p. 399. establish understanding with Mentions briefly Wand communism. Africans, unlike Hughes (p. 71) . Reprinted: 1971.l9la. 77b. Nabuco, Carolina. Retrato dos 69b. King, Martin Luther, Jr. Where Estados Unidos ! Luz da sua Do We Go From Here: Chaos Q!: Commu Literatura. Rio de Janeiro: Jose nity? New York: Harper & Row, pp. 29, Olympio, p. 205 . 127 . Comments on BB as an autobio Mentions W briefly, including his graphical novel . use of the phrase "black power." 80a. Osofsky, Gilbert. "Black Power 69d . Levine, Paul. "The Intemperate Stokely Carmichael," in his The Zone : The Climate of Contemporary Burden of Race: ~ Documentary History American Fiction." The Massachusetts of Negro-White Relations in America . Rev iew, 8 (Summer) , 505-523 . New York: Harper & Row, pp. 629-636 . Compares Stephen Rojack of Norman In a footnote to Carmichael's Mailer's An American Dream to speech Osofsky quotes WML on the Bigger Thomas (p. 521) . dozens (p. 630) . Reprinted : 1987 1968 6ge . (Levine, Stuart]. "MASA Bulletin." Midcontinent American O. Abramoske, D. J. "Clarke, John Studies Journal , 8 (Fall), 2, 87. Henrik, The Origin and Growth of Lists Clifford Hand's essay on W. Afro-American Literature . " American See 1967 . 54. History and Life,S, 207-208. Abstract of the article . 70a . Link , Arthur S. and William B. Catton. American Epoch: ~ History of 67a . Cochran, Thomas C. "Between Two the United States Since the 1890's. Wars," in The Democratic Experience . Third edition. New York: Knopf, pp. Ed. Louis B. Wright et al. Revised 283, 451. edition. Glenview, Ill. : Scott , Mentions NS and BB, as well as W Foresman, p. 415. and the League of American Wri Mentions briefly NS. ters . 96a. Farrell, James T . "Themes in 7la. Marx, Gary T . Protest and Pre American Realism," in The Annals of judice: ~ Study of Belief in the America . Ed. Mortimer J. Adler. Vol. Black Community . New York : Harper & 16. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britan Row, pp. 69, 84, 145. nica, pp. 395-400. Mentions briefly Bigger Thomas and Reprint of 1946 . 194 . W. Quotes from BB on black anti semitism. l27a . Hughes, Langston and Milton Partially reprinted: 1970.257b. Meltzer . a Pictorial History of the Negro in America. Third edition. New 77a. Mphahlele, Ezekiel. "Langston York: Crown, pp. 281, 286 . Hughes," in Introduction to African Reprint of 1958.161. Literature: An Anthology of Critical Writing from 'Black Orpheus'. Ed. l45a. Kostelanetz, Richard . "Fictions Ulli Beier. Evanston: Northwestern for a Negro Politics: The Neglected University Press, pp. 69 - 75 . Novels of W. E. B. Du Bois." Xavier 12

University Studies, 7 (July), 5-39. American Writer. Ed. C. W. E. Bigsby. Mentions W briefly (p. 39). Vol. 1. DeLand, Fla. : Reprinted: 1985 Everett/Edwards, pp . 199-216. The interviewers mention briefly 155a. Lokos, Lionel. House Divided: Baldwin's criticism of NS (p. The Life and Legacy of Martin Luther 202). King. New Rochelle, N. Y.: Arlington House, p.372. 42a. Boulware, Marcus H. The Oratory Mentions briefly BP of Negro Leaders: 1900-1968. West port, Conn.: Negro Universities 189a. Rosenblatt, Louise M. Litera Press, p. 12. ture ~ Exploration. Revised edition. Quotes from TMBV . New York: Noble and Noble, p . 38. Mentions briefly NS. 67a. Dulles, Foster Rhea . The United States Since 1865 . Second edition. 196a. Snowman, Daniel. America Since Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan 1920. New York : Harper & Row , pp. 20, Press, p. 331. 186 . Reprint of 1959.79a. Mentions BB and quotes from it a passage about hunger. 109a . Gibson, Emily Fuller. "The Three D's: Distortion, Deletion, 198a. Straumann, Heinrich. "Litera Denial." Social Education, 33 ture," in American Civilisation: An (April), 405-409. Introduction. Ed. A. N. J. den Mentions W briefly (p. 407). Hollander and Sigmund Skard. London: Longmans, pp. 389-438. 120a. Harlan, Louis R. "Tell It Like Mentions briefly NS. It Was: Suggestions on Black His tory." Social Education, 33 (April), 202a . Thompson, John . "Baldwin: The 390-395. Prophet as Artist." Commentary, 45 Mentions briefly BB (p. 395) . (June), 67-69. Reprinted: 1970.158a. Mentions W briefly. 158a. (Levine, Stuart] . "Masa Bulle 20Sa. Wager, Willis. American Liter tin." Midcontinent American Studies ature: a World View. New York : New Journal, 10 (Spring), 4 , 94-95. York University Press, pp . 197, 263. Notes that Keneth Kinnamon's Quotes W on Gertrude Stein's article in this issue is a revised "Melanctha" and mentions NS, BB. conference paper . See 1969 .145. Q. and LD. 171a. Maurois, Andre. An Illustrated 1969 History of the United States . New York: Viking, p. 284 . la o Abramoske, D. J . "Relyea, Harold Mentions W briefly . C. (American U.) Black Power: The Genesis and Future of .£! Revolution." 172a. McCord, William and John American History and Life, 6, 211. Howard. "Collective Styles of Life," Abstract of the article. in Life Styles in the Black Ghetto. by William McCord, John Howard, 23a. Auchinloss, Eve and Nancy Lynch. Bernard Friedberg, and Edwin Harwood . "Disturber of the Peace: James New York: Norton, pp. 258-295. Baldwin--An Interview," in The Black Mentions W briefly (p. 280). 13

l78a. Moramarco, Fred. "Novelists' 86a. Churchill, R. C. and George America: Fiction ~ History. 1910- Sampson. The Concise Cambridge 1940. By Nelson Manfred Blake . " History of English Literature. Third Midcontinent American Studies edition. Cambridge: Cambridge Journal, 10 (Fall), 83. University Press, p . 899 . Review mentioning W briefly. Mentions W briefly.

193a. Pflieger, Elmer F., Miles E. 94a. Cripps, Thomas R. "The Myth of Beamer, Elizabeth Connor, and Agnes the Southern Box Office: A Factor in Shearer. "Bibliography on Afro Racial Stereotyping in American American History and Culture." Social Movies, 1920-1940," in The Black Education, 33 (April), 447-461. Experience in America: Selected Lists WML (p. 461). Essays. Ed. James C. Curtis and Lewis L. Gould . Austin: University of Texas 193b. Phillips, Cabell. From the Press, pp. 116-144.

Crash to the Blitz I 1929 -1939. New Mentions briefly the play NS (p . York: Macmillan, pp. 393, 395, 402. 138). Mentions briefly W, BB, and NS. Includes a photograph of W (p . 97a . Daniel, Neil. "Chesnutt, Wright , 395) . and Jones: Some Uses of Stereotypes . " Proceedings of Conference of College 227a . Thorpe, Earl E. "Black Ameri Teachers of English of Texas, 35 cans : Personalities and Issues. " (September), 16-21. Social Education, 33 (April), 489- Examines stereotypes in UTC and 491. NS. Review of The Autobiography of Malcolm X and Soul on Ice l29a. Foner, Eric. "The Harlem Ren mentioning W briefly. aissance," in his America's Black Past: ~ Reader in Afro-Ameri can 227b . The Central Theme of History. New York: Harper & Row, pp . Black History. Durham, N. C.: Seeman, 371-374. pp . 15, 98, 100, 106, 159, 162. Mentions briefly NS . Brief mentions of Wand of NS (p. 162) . l45a. Gayle , Addison, Jr. "The Harlem Renaissance: Towards a Black Aes 243a. Walker, Margaret . "Willing to thetic." Midcontinent American Pay the Price," in Many Shades of Studies Journal, 11 (Fall) , 78 - 87. Black. Ed. Stanton L. Wormley and Mentions NS and quotes from Lewis H. Fenderson. New York: William "Blueprint for Negro Writing" (pp . Morrow, pp. 119-130. 79-80). Comments on her friendship with W (pp. 120-121) . l47a. Gerstenberger, Donna and George Reprinted: 1990 Hendrick. The American Novel: ~ Checklist of Criticism Qll Novels 1970 Written Since 1789 . Volume II : Criticism Written 1960-1968. Chicago : 79b. Caute, David. Frantz Fanon . New Swallow Press, pp . 376-77. York: The Viking Press, pp. 6, 25. Lists twenty-seven items on W. Compares Fanon' s predicament to that of Bigger Thomas. lS8a. Harlan, Louis R. "Tell It Like It Was: Suggestions on Black His- 14 tory," in The Black Experience in 266 . America; Selected Essays. Ed. James Reprint of 1969.210 . C. Curtis and Lewis L. Gould. Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. 172- 313b. Schulte Nordho1t , J. W. "The 185 . Negro in the Sixties : A White and a Revised reprint of 1969.120a. Black Problem, or: The Circle of Prej udice." J ahrbuch fUr Amerika 159a. Harrold, Frances. "Gross, The studien, 15, 38-56 . odore L. (City ColI. of the City U. Mentions W's relation of African of New York). Our Mutual Estate: The street dancing to African American Literature of the American Negro." religious services (p. 49). American History and Life, 7, 41. Abstract of the article. 329a. Ste·iner, Stan. La Raza : The Mexican Americans. New York : Harper & 214b. Kazin, Alfred and John Garraty. Row, pp. 335, 405. "A Century of American Realism." Mentions briefly Wand NS. American Heritage, 21 (June), 12-15, 86-90. 335a. Toll, William. "An Exchange : Kazin mentions W briefly (p. 89). Harold Cruse on the Negro Intel lectual. " Midcontinent American 250a . Lo gan, Rayford and Irving S . Studies Journal, 11 (Fall), 136-150. Cohen. The American Negro: Old World Mentions W briefly (pp. 139, 144). Background and New W~rld Experience. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 220- 348a. Tyack, David B. "New Perspec 271. tives on the History of American Contains a paragraph on W mention Education," in The State of ,American ing UTC, NS, and BB . History. Ed. Herbert J . Bass . Chicago: Quadrangle, pp . 22-42 . 257a. Martin, Jay. Nathanael West: Quotes from TMBV (pp . 32-33) and The Art of His Life . New York: refers briefly to BB (p. 34). Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, p. 175 . Mentions W briefly. 350a. Walker, Alice . "The Black Writer and the Southern Experience . " 257b. Marx, Gary T. "The Social New South, 25 (Fall), 23 - 26 . Context of Militancy," in Americans Mentions W briefly (p . 25) . from Africa. Vol. 2: Old Memories I Reprinted: 1983 New Moods . Ed. Peter I. Rose. New York: Atherton Press, p. 168. 350b. Walker , Margaret . "The Human Partial reprint of 1967.71a. istic Tradition of Afro-American Li terature." American Libraries, 1 267a. Morris, Richard . B. , ed. (October), 849-854. Encyclopedia of American History. Mentions W briefly and quotes from Enlarged and updated edition. New WML. York: Harper, p. 609. Reprinted: 1990 Reprint of 1965.102a. 358a. Weisbord, Robert G. and Arthur 303a. Robinson, Wi1he1mena S. Stein. Bittersweet Encounter: The "Wright, Richard," in her Historical Afro-American and the American Jew. Negro Biographies . International Li Westport, Conn.: Negro Universities brary of Negro Life and History. New Press, pp. 71, 216. York: Publishers Company, pp. 265- Quotes from BB on black antis em- 15

itism and quotes from EM on Jewish New York: International Publishers , doctors in Chicago who learned to p . 149. humble blacks. Discusses W's relation with the Communist Party, attributing his 1971 withdrawal to a desire for artistic independence, not to 69a. Clark, Richard C. "Review political disagreement . Rebukes Article: Contrasting Views of 'Black' Harry Haywood for insensitivity to African Literature. " Review of Wand for the censure leading to National Literatures, 2 (Fall), 243- W' s departure. 253. Mentions W briefly (p. 244). 248a. Peeks, Edward. The Long Struggle for Black Power. New York: 79a. Corrigan, Robert A. "Afro Scribner's, p. 370. American Fiction: Errata and Mentions briefly W's use of the Additions." American Studies, 12 phrase "black power." (Spring), 69-73. Mentions briefly "The Man Who 297a. Tucker, David M. Lieutenant Lee Lived Underground" (p. 71). of Beale Street. Nashville: Vander bilt University Press, p. 23. 88a. Editors of Ebony. Ebony Comments on W's early experience Pictorial History of Black America. in Memphis. Vol. 2 . Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, p. 289. 1972 Contains a photograph of W at his typewriter with bookshelves behind 3la. Bassler, G. "Nichols, Charles H. him. Color. Conscience and Crucifixion: A Study of Racial Atti tudes in American 125a . Fredrickson, George M. The Literature and Criticism." America: Black Image in the White Mind: The History and Life. 0, 50. Debate QTI Afro-American Character and Abstract of the article. Destiny. 1817-1914 . New York: Harper & Row, p . 329. 43a. Butcher, Fanny. Many Lives --One Mentions W briefly . Love. New York: Harper & Row , p . 415. Comments briefly on NS and on W's 191a. Katz, William Loren. Eyewit opinion of Gertrude Stein's ness : The Negro in American History . "Melanctha . " New York: Pitman, p. 399. Reprint of 1967.67a. 46c. Caute, David. The Illusion: An Essay on Politics, Theatre. and the 24la. Newman, Katharine . D., ed. The Novel. New York : Harper & Row, pp . American Equation: Literature in l! 77, 104-105, 248, 249. Multi-Ethnic Culture. Boston: Allyn Comments on point of view in NS in and Bacon, pp. 113, 119, 254, 281, relation to "the tension between 311,365. the conventions of realism and the Comments briefly on Wand NS, BB, demands of didacticism" (p. 105). WML, and "Between the World and Me." lOla. Howe, Florence. "Feminism, Fiction, and the Classroom." 247a. Patterson, William L. The Man Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Who Cried Genocide: An Autobiography. Journal, 54 (Winter), 369-389. 16

Includes discussion of Howe's to help W secure a commission in experience teaching NS. She the Army, royalties for NS and BB , speculates that W may be aware and Lewis Milestone's desire to "that sexual identification [is] direct a film based on a story by sharper even than racial" (p. W. 384). Reprinted: 1972.101. 180a. Simon, Myron. "Ethnic Writers and Mainstream Literature." The CEA 101b. Hubbell, Jay B. Who Are the Critic, 34 (January), 20-25. Major American Writers? Durham, N. Mentions W briefly. C.: Duke University Press, p. 298. Cites Asa Don Dickinson's list of 186a. Sochen, June. The Unbridgeable best books including NS. Gap: Blacks and Their Quest for the American Dream. 1900-1930. Chicago : 104a . James, C. L. R. "Interview with Rand McNally, p. 81. C. L. R. James," in Kas Kas: Mentions W in comparison to Walter Interviews with Three Caribbean White. Writers in Texas . Ed. Ian Munro and Reinhard Sander . Austin: African and l87a. Starobin, Joseph R. American Afro-American Research Institute, The Communism in Crisis, 1943-1957. University of Texas, pp. 23-41. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Mentions briefly W as the peer of Press, p. 136. Faulkner (p. 31). Mentions W briefly.

105a. Joans, Ted. "The Langston l87b. Synnestredt, Sig. The White Hughes I Knew." Black World, 21 Response to Black Emancipation : (September), 14-18. Second-Class Citizenship in the Mentions that Hughes showed him a United States Since Reconstruction . site in Paris "where Richard New York: Macmillan, p. 203. Wright used to verbally fight and Notes that W had used the term win all battles with natural "black power" before Stokely Blackness." Carmichael. l29a . Klotman, Phyllis R. "An 19lb. Thorpe, Earl E. The Old South: Approach to the Teaching of Black ~ Psychohistory. Durham, N. C. : Literature--Or: What's a White Lady Seeman, p. 159. Like You Doing in a Class Like This?" Quotes and discusses Charles V. The CEA Critic, 34 (January), 12-15. Charles (1942.215) on Bigger's Mentions briefly NS and BB. psychology. l37a. Lee, Don L. "The Achievement of 192a. Turner, Darwin T. "Afro Gwendolyn Brooks." The Black Scholar, American Authors: A Full House." The 3 (Summer), 32-41. CEA Critic, 34 (January), 15-19. Mentions W briefly (p. 33). Review of Donald Gibson's Five Reprinted: 1990 Black Writers commenting on the essays on W included therein. l7la. Reynolds, Paul R. The Middle Man: The Adventures of ~ Literary 205a. Watkins, Mel. "The Fire Next Agent. New York: William Morrow, pp. Time This Time." The New York Times 117-121, 133-134, 174. Book Review (28 May), pp. 17-18. Discusses his unsuccessful effort Review of James Baldwin's No Name 17

in the Street mentioning Wand NS. Quotes from TMBV.

206a. Willett, Ralph. "Nathan Irvin 219a. McConnell, Frank D. "Black Huggins, Harlem Renaissance; M. G. Words and Black Becoming." The Yale Cooke (ed.), Modern Black Novelists: Review, 63 (December), 193-210. ~ Collection of Critical Essays; Locates NS in the antirealist Norman R. Shapiro (ed. and tradition of black writing; Bigger translator), Negritude: Black Poetry is "the most powerfully imagined from Africa and the Caribbean; Vin colonialized mind in black cent Freimarck and Bernard Rosenthal literature" (p. 200). McConnell (eds.), Race and the American Roman explains the phenomenology of tics; Dorothy Porter (ed.), Early Bigger's name and the importance Negro Writing 1760-1837." Journal of of his gaining speech and thus American Studies, 6 (August), 229- control at the end of the novel . 232. Review noting briefly Kingsley 229a. Newby, I. A. Black Carolinians: Widmer's essay on Q in the Cooke ~ History of Blacks in South Carolina collection. from 1895 to 1968. Columbia, S . C. : University of South Carolina Press, 1973 p. 140. Notes that although no one wrote a 31a. Anon. Notable Names in American comparable autobiography, "sen History : ~ Tabulated Register. Clif sitive youths in black Carolina ton, N. J.: James T. White, p. 611. might have endured the same kinds Lists W as a recipient of the of experiences Wright described in Spingarn Medal . Black Boy."

53a. Belfrage, Cedric. The American 233a. Olney, James. Tell Me Africa : Inquisition. 1945-1960 . Indianapolis: An Approach to African Literature . Bobbs-Merri11, pp. 23, 99, 142, 267 . Princeton, N. J.: Princeton Comments on W's racial protest and University Press, p. 57. his expatriate political activi Mentions briefly BB . ties. 234a. Palmer, Orville. "Notes on the 73a. Brown, Ina Corinne. Understand Authors," in his Mirror .tQ America . ing Race Relations . Englewood Cliffs, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, pp. 172, 195. pp. 281-285. Quotes from BP and mentions Includes an entry for W. Reprints briefly BB. an excerpt from 12 Million Black Voices under the title "Slaves for ll9a. Elias, Robert H. "Entangling the New World." Alliances with None": An Essay Q!l the Individual in the American Twenties. 257a. Rozwenc, Edwin C. The Making of New York: Norton, p. 159 . American Society. Boston: Allyn and Mentions W briefly. Bacon, p. 402. Notes W's relation to the Writers' 192a. Katznelson, Ira. Black Men . Project and the Communist Party, White Cities: Race. Politics. and mentions briefly UTe, and contains Migration in the Uni ted States. 1900- a paragraph on NS. ~ and Britain. 1948-68. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 105-106. 311a. Wise, Gene. American Historical 18

Explanations: a Strategy for Grounded American Politics. Garden City, N. Y.: Inquiry. Homewood, Ill. : Dorsey Doubleday, pp. 183, 282. Press, p. 231. Quotes Constance Webb quoting W on Quotes from and comments on W's black anti-Semitism. contribution to The God That Failed. 114a. Lichter, Alan. "Black Writers Reprinted: 1980.263a. of the Thirties. By James O. Young." American Studies, 15 (Fall), 106-107. 1974 Notice mentioning W briefly.

3a. Allen, Robert L. Reluctant 144a. Poirier, Richard. "A Case of Reformers: Racism and Social Reform Mistaken Identity: Literature and the Movements in the United States . Humani ties." Partisan Review, 41 , No. Washington, D. C.: Howard University 4, 521-538. Press, pp. 234-236. Disapproves offering a graduate Describes W's effort "to bridge seminar on W. the gap between black cultural nationalism and the Communist l75a . Weisberger, Bernard A. Party," especially in NS. "Reading, Writing, and History . " American Heritage, 25 (February), 98- 23a. Baker, Houston A., Jr. a Manv 100. Colored Coat of Dreams: The Poetry of Review of Jerre Mangione's The Countee Cullen. Detroit: Broadside Dream and the Deal mentioning W Press, p. 17. briefly. Contains a paragraph on W. Reprinted: 1988 1975

23b. Barck, Oscar Theodore, Jr. and 38a. Busch, Frieder and Renate Nelson Manfred Blake. Since 1900: a Schmidt-v. Bardeleben. "Biographische History of the United States in Our Daten," in their Amerikanische Times. Fifth edi tion . New York: Erzahlliteratur 1950-1970. Munich : Macmillan, p. 662 . Wilhelm Fink Verlag, pp . 227-233. Mentions W briefly. Mentions W briefly in the biographical sketch of Baldwin. 54a . Dathorne, O. R. The Black Mind: a History of African Literature. 82b . Gawronski, Donald V. Out of the Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Past: a Topical History of the United Press, p. 450. States. Second edition. Beverly Notes W's comment from BP: "I was Hills, Cal.: Glencoe, p. 438. black, they were black, but my Mentions briefly NS . color did not help me." 83a. Gayle, Addison, Jr. "Literature 89a. Helmcke, Hans. "Von Brackenridge as Catharsis: The Novels of Paul bis Auchincloss: Vier Studien tiber Laurence Dunbar," in a Singe-r in the den amerikanischen Roman." Dawn: Reinterpretations of Paul Amerikastudien, 19, No.1, 173-180. Laurence Dunbar. Ed. Jay Martin. New Review-essay including comments on York: Dodd, Mead, pp. 139-151 . Sam Bluefarb' s treatment of NS Quotes from "Blueprint for Negro (see 1972.33). Writing" (p. 140).

96a. Isaacs, Stephen D. Jews and 111a. Jones, Howard. "Where I'm 19

Bound: Patterns of Slavery and Improbable Era: The South Since World Freedom in Black American War II. Lexington: The University Autobiography. By Sidonie Smith." Press of Kentucky, p. 145. American Studies, 16 (Fall), 94. Contains a paragraph on W Review mentioning W briefly. mentioning NS, BB, Q, LD, LT, BP, and WML. l26a. Martin, Jay. "Foreword: Paul Laurence Dunbar: Biography Through 197a. Walker, Alice. "Beyond the Letters," in his A Singer in the Peacock: The Reconstruction of Dawn: Reinterpretations of Paul Flannery O'Connor." Ms., 4 Laurence Dunbar. New York: Dodd, (December), 77-79, 102, 104-106. Mead, pp. 13-35. Mentions W briefly (p. 106) . Quotes from "Blueprint for Negro Reprinted: 1983 Writing" (pp. 34-35). 206. Woodward, C. Vann. "Why the l26b. Martin, Jay. "General Southern Renaissance?" The Virginia Introduction," in The Paul Laurence Quarterly Review, 51 (Spring), 222- Dunbar Reader. Ed. Jay Martin and 239. Gossie H. Hudson . New York: Dodd, Mentions W briefly (p. 228). Mead, pp. 15-24. Reprinted: 1989 Mentions briefly W as an expatriate (p. 23) . 1976

l3la. Messent, Peter. "Roger 30a. Barnett, Ursula. Ezekiel Rosenblatt, Black Fiction." Journal Mphahlele . Boston: Twayne, pp. 50, of American Studies, 9 (December), 144 . 381-382 . Mentions briefly the admiration of Mixed review taking issue with W by black South African writers Rosenblatt's interpretation of W. and notes that the protagonist of Mphahlele's The Wanderers reads 139a. Oaks, Priscella. Minority UTC. Studies: A Selective Annotated Bibliography. Boston: G. K. Hall, p. 44a. Burns, H. M. "McCarthy, Harold 231. T. Richard Wright: The Expatriate as Lists BB, EM, and NS. Native Son." American History and Life, l2A, 232 . l58a . Reid, Alfred S. "Comments," in Abstract of the article . Two Decades of Change: The South Since the Supreme Court Desegregation SOb. Cordova-Claure, Ted. Made in Decision. Ed. Ernest M. Lander, Jr., USA: Cr6nicas. Caracas: Monte Avila, and Richard J. Calhoun. Columbia: p. 81. University of South Carolina Press, Mentions W briefly. pp. 67 - 71. Mentions W briefly (p . 69). SOc. Cornevin, Robert. Litteratures d'Afrigue noire de langue fran~aise . l58b. Reynolds , Barbara A. Jesse Paris: Presses Universitaires de Jackson: The Man. The Movement, The France, p. 168. Myth. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, p. 420 . Mentions W briefly as a sponsor of Mentions W briefly. Presence Africaine. l6la. Roland, Charles P. 5la. Cox, Oliver C. Race Relations: 20

Elements and Social Dynamics. De American History and Li fe , l 3A, 198 . troit : Wayne State University Press, Abstract of the arti cle . p. 164. Notes briefly W's interracial 171a. Sharma , P. P. "Amritjit Singh , marriage. The Novels of the Harlem Renaissan ce : Twelve Black Writers , 1923 - 1933." 67a. Emerson, O. B. "Some Contempo Indian Journal of American Studies, 6 rary Views of the Newest South," in (January and July), 113-116 . The Rising South . Vol . 2: Southern Review mentioning W briefly. Universities and the South. Ed. Robert H. McKenzie. University, 186a. Taylor , Arnold H. Travail and Alabama: The University of Alabama Triumph: Black Life and Culture in Press , pp. 117-125 . the South Since the Civil Wa r. Mentions W briefly (p. 124). Westport, Conn. : Greenwood, p . 212 . Contains three paragraphs on W's 96a . Herman , P . T . "Kinnamon , Keneth. work focusing on UTC but menti on The Pastoral Impulse in American ing BB, NS , and LD . Life." American History and Life, 13A , 133. 203a. Williams, John and Dan Abstract of the article . Georgakas. "John Williams at 49: An Interview. " The Minnesota Revi ew, 7 96b . Heywood, Christopher. (Fall), 51-65 . "Introduction: The Quest for Williams discusses W's h i storical Identity," in his Aspects of South view and allegations of CIA African Literature . London: involvement in his death. Heinemann, pp. i x -xv . Quotes from Ezekiel Mphahlele's 1977 Down Second Avenue mentioning W briefly (p . viii ). lOa. Anon . "American Writing : I n t o the 20th Century , " in The Random l34a. Moyana , T . T. "Problems of a House Encyclopedia. Ed. James Creative Writer in South Africa , " in Mitchell. New York : Random House , Aspects of South African Literature . pp. 1374-1375 . Ed. Christopher Heywood. London : Mentions W briefl y . Heinemann, pp. 85-98. Mentions W briefly (p . 85). 51a . Baker, Houston A., Jr . '''These Are the Songs If You Have the/Music' : l45a . Pickens, D. K. "Dickstein, Mor An Essay on Imamu Baraka . " Minority ris . The Black Aesthetic in White Voices, 1 (Spring), 1-18. America . " American History and Life, Quotes W's phrase "a vocabulary of 13A , 97. history" (p . 2) . Abstract of the article . Reprinted: 1988 l62a. Rosenblatt, Louise M. Litera 52a. Baker, Sheridan. The Practical ~ ~ Exploration. Third edition. Stylist. Fourth edition. New York: New York: Noble and Noble , p . 38. Crowell, pp. 50-51 . Reprint of 1968.l89a. Quotes a long sentence from NS to illustrate the effective use of a l68a. S . "Giles, James R. Richard series of participial phrases. Wright's Successful Failure : 6 New Reprinted: 1980 . 37 . Look at Uncle Tom's Children . " 21

87a. Chandler, David Leon. The 219-240 . Natural Superiority of Southern Quotes briefly from "Blueprint for Politicians: a Revisionist History . Negro Writing." Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, p. 285. Includes W in a list of seven 239a. Morison, Samuel Eliot , Henry names from Mississippi constit Steele Commager, and William E . uting "some of the best writers in Leuchtenburg . a Concise History of the twentieth century . " the American Republic. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 612 . 96a. Colwell, J. L. "Smith, Sidonie Mentions briefly Wand the Federal Ann. Richard Wright's Black Boy: The Writers' Project. Creative Impulse ~ Rebellion." Reprinted: 1980 . l78a . American History and Life l4A, 71. Abstract of the article. 245b. Nielson, D.avid Gordon . Black Ethos : Northern Urban Negro Life and 99a . Cook, David. African Literature: Thought. Westport, Conn . : Greenwood a Critical View. London: Longman, p. Press, pp. 4 - 5, 7, 15, 17, 48 , 82, 15. 110, 118, 123-124, 125-126, 147 , 158 , Mentions briefly the influence of 173. Camus's outsider on Wand others. Comments on W's lack of identifi cation with blacks and quotes from ll7a. Ellison, Curtis W. and E. W. "The Man Who Killed a Shadow, " Metcalf , Jr . Charles ~ Chesnutt: a WML , NS, UTC , and "The Man Who Reference Guide. Boston : G. K. Hall, Went to Chicago." pp. 85, 95 , 106 , 110, 114, 120. Mentions W brief ly. 1978 l68a. Heald , Morrell and Lawrence S. 32a. Anon . "Wright , Richard . Wi th Kaplan. Culture and Diplomacy : The Black Radicals in Chicago . " Ameri can American Experience . Wes tport, Conn.: History and Life, l5A , 541. Greenwood, pp. 319 , 324, 325, 338. Abstract of an excerpt from AH. Comments on W's attitudes tcy'ard Africa, quoting from BP . 37a . Beaver , Harold. "Blyden Jack son, The Waiting Years : Essays on Ameri can l72a . Hicks, Jack. "To Make These Negro Literature ; Marion Berghahn , Bones Live: History and Community in Images of Africa in Black Ameri can Ernest Gaines's Fiction . " Black Literature . " Journal of American American Li tera ture Forum , 11 Studies, 12 (April), 139-141 . (Spring), 9-19. Comments on W's attitudes toward Compares briefly Gaines's charac Africa. ter Munford Bazille in the story "Three Men" with Bigger Thomas (p. 39a. Belles , A. G. "Mitchell , Louis 12). D. Richard Wright's Artistry . " Ameri ~ History and Life, l5A, 135 . 2l7a . Martin, Jay. "National Abstract of the article. Development and Ethnic Poetics: The Function of Literature in the 49a. Brooks, Gwendolyn . "Afterword," Liberation of Peoples," in The Study in Contending Forces by Pauline E . of American Culture: Contemporary Hopkins. Carbondale and Edwardsville : Conflicts. Ed . Luther S. Luedtke. Southern Illinois University Press , DeLand , Florida : Everett/Edwards, pp. pp. 403-409 . 22

Mentions NS briefly (p. 403). Portrait of America. Vol. II. Second edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 81a . Du Bois, W. E. B. The Correspon 422. dence of E..... h 1L. Du Bois. Ed . Her Headnote to a reprinting of the bert Aptheker. Vol. III. Amherst: story. University of Massachusetts Press, pp. 374-375. 186a. Padmore, George. Letter to W. In a letter dated 12 December E. B. Du Bois , 3 December 1954 , in 1954, Du Bois comments unfavorably The Correspondence of E..... h 1L. Du on BP: "Some of his descriptions Bois. Ed. Herbert Aptheker. Vol. III. were splendid but his logic is Amherst: University of Massachusetts lousy." In a footnote, Aptheker Press, pp. 373-374. quotes from another letter dated In a postscript to a letter 27 January 1955 in which Du Bois devoted to African , affairs , amplifies this judgment . Padmore asks: "Did you read Richard Wright's book on G. C.? 85a. Eid, L. V. "Rao, Vimala. The Very good!" Regionalism of Richard Wright's Native Son." American History and 195a. Randel, William Peirce . The Life, 15A, 636. Evolution of American Taste . New Abstract of the article. York: Crown, p. 196. Criticizes Literary History of the 113a. Glasrud, B. A. "Campbell, Fin United States for underestimating ley C. Prophet of the Storm: Richard W. Praises NS and mentions UTC . Wright and the Radical Tradition." American History and Life, 15A, 374. 212a. Robinson, Cedric. "The Emergent Abstract of the article. Marxism of Richard Wright's Ideol ogy." Race and Class, 19 (Winter), 125a. Hall, Raymond L . Black Separa 221-237. tism in the United States. Hanover, Places W's early work, especially N. H.: University Press of New Eng NS, in the context of social land, pp. 80, 81 . ideology and W's differences from Mentions Wand communism . Himes, Ellison, and Baldwin. The Marxist social vision, fraternity 137a . Kanaseki, Hisao. "American with fellow-radicals, and his Influences on Japanese Literature," sense of his task of concretizing in Other Voices, Other Views: An Party abstractions animated W's International Collection of Essays early fiction. Black experience as from the Bicentennial. Ed. Robin W. depicted in NS would confront Winks. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood ideology with psychological reali Press, pp. 45-58 . ties. Mentions W briefly (p. 48). Reprinted: 1983

157a. Marden, Charles F. and Gladys 240a. Strauss, David. Menace in the Meyer. Minorities in American West: The Rise of French Anti-Ameri Society. Fifth edition. New York: Van canism in Modern Times. \07estport, Nostrand , p. 153. Conn.: Greenwood, p . 265. Reprint of 1968.159. Notes that Simone de Beauvoir dedicated L' Amerique AY jour 1e 184a. Oates, Stephen B. "'Uncle Tom's jour to Ellen and W. Children' Richard Wright," in his 23

259a . Williams, William Appleman. 140. Americans in ~ Changing World: ~ Mentions W briefly. History of the United States in the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper & 73a. Crockett, Norman L. The Black Row, p. 274. Towns. Lawrence: The Regents Press of Mentions UTC, NS, and BB. Kansas, p. 155. Mentions W's reaction to his first 1979 view of West Africa and quotes from BP. 37a. Bart, Philip, ed. Highlights of ~ Fighting History: 60 Years of the 89a. Erickson, John D. Nommo: African Communist Party. USA. New York: Fiction in French South of the International Publishers, p. 390. Sahara. York, South Carolina: French Mentions W briefly. Literature Publications Company , pp . 13, 30, 129 . 4la. Billigmeier, J. C. "Gounard, J. Mentions W briefly. F. La Carriere Mouvementee de Richard Wright : 1908-1960 . " American History l22a. Hanna, Archibald. ~ Mirror for and Life, l6A, 503. Americans: Catalogue of a Collection Abstract of the article. of 1650 Novels. · Which Reflect or Comment on !he Contemporary American 56a . Callahan, John F. "The Scene. 1901-1950. Branford, Conn: Historical Frequencies of Ralph Waldo privately published, p. 147. Ellison," in Chant of Saints: ~ Lists NS. Gathering of Afro-American Literature, Art, and Scholarship. Ed . l25b . Herms, Dieter. "Peter Bruck , Michael S. Harper and Robert B. ed. , The Black American Short Story Stepto. Urbana : University of in the 20th Century: ~ Collection of Illinois Press, pp. 33-52. Critical Essays." Amerikastudien , 24,

Mentions Irving Howe I s "Black Boys No.1, l78-l8l. and Native Sons" (p. 34). Review mentioning briefly Wand Reprinted: 1987 "Fire and Cloud . "

57a. Campbell, E. R. "Harper, Michael l28a. [Holland, Laurence B. ]. "Amer and Stepto, Robert. Study and ican Literature Between the Wars , Experience: An Interview with Ralph 1914-1945," in The Norton Anthology Ellison." American History and Life, of American Literature. Ed. Ronald l6A, 544. Gottesman et al. Vol . 2 . New York: Abstract of the interview. Norton, pp. 1015-1024 . Mentions W briefly as an 57b. "Stepto, Robert B. I expatriate (p . 1020). Thought I Knew These People: Richard Wright and the Afro-American Literary l28c. "Richard Wright 1908- Tradition." American History and 1960," in The Norton Anthology of Life, l6A, 506. American Literature. Ed . Ronald Abstract of the article. Gottesman et al. Vol 2 . New York : Norton, pp. 1720-1723, 2575. 64a. Churchyard, L. G. Australia ~ Biographical-critical headnote to America, 1788-1972: An Alternative "Long Black Song, " with a History. Sydney: Alternative bibliographical note on p . 2575 . Publishing Cooperative Limited, p, 24

l40a . Jirran, R. "King , James R. 225a . Sann, Paul . The Angry Decade : Richard Wright: His Life and Writ The Sixties . New York : Crown , p . 25. ings . " American History and Life, Photograph of W with capti on l6A, 312 . announcing his death in 1960 . Abstract of the article. 231a. Shankman, Arnold . "Friend or 141a . Jones, Bessie W. "Black Foe? Southern Blacks View the J ew American Literary Achievement," in 1880-1935." in "Turn to the South" : Black American Heritage: Contribu Essays on Southern Jewry. Ed . Nathan tions to the American Culture. Ed. L. M. Kaganoff and Melvin I . Urofsky. W. Buckalew and Cordell Wynn. Palo Charlottesville: University Press of Alto, Cal. : R & E Research Virginia, pp . 105-123 . Associates, pp. 52-72. Cites an episode from BB . Includes a sketch of W's car e e r (pp . 66 - 67) . 28la. Wirzberger, Karl-Heinz . Von Cooper bis O'Neill : Beitrage ~ USA 160a. Lester, Julius. "Growing Down. " Literatur . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag , Change, 11 (October), 34-37 . pp. 123, 141, 161-162, 164- 165, 168 , Includes comments on teaching NS. 174, 175, 230. Mentions Wand discusses bri e fly 160b. Lindfors, Bernth. Black African NS and BB. Li terature in Engl ish: b. Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale, 28lb . Yanchisin, D. A. "Fabr e , p. 47. Michel. The Richard Wright Archive : Lists Chukwudi T. Maduka's The Catalogue of an Exhi b i t i on. " dissertation (see 1976 . 120). American History and Life , l6A , 535 . Abstract of the article. 172a . Mason, Elizabeth B. and Louis M. Starr, eds. The Oral History Collection of Columbia University . 1980 New York : Oral History Research Office , p . 137 . 24a. Anon . "Kinnamon, Kenneth [sic 1. Lists discuss ion of Jean B. Native Son : The Personal . Soci al and Hutson's association with W. Political Background." American History and Life : Supplement , p . 170 . 178a . Monaco, James. American Film Abstract of the art icle. Now . New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 202 , 205. 30a. Anon. "Stein, Judith. Black . Red Compares the film Sweet Sweet and Sometimes Green." Ameri can back's Baadasssss Song to NS . History and Life l7A , 498 . Abstract of the arti cle . 213a. Revell, Peter. Paul Laurence Dunbar. Boston : Twayne , pp . 25, 172. 49a . Binder, Wolfgang . "J ames Quotes W on Phillis Wheatley and Baldwin, an Interview ." Dunbar . Revista/Review Interamericana, 10 (Fall), 326-341. 214a . Ritter , R. V. "Moore, Jack B. Baldwin comments on "Man of All Richard Wright's Dream of Africa." Work" (p . 332) and discusses h i s American History and Life, 16A, 351. relation with W (pp. 336 - 338). He Abstract of the article. criticizes NS for its "Stalinist garbage" and praises 1I ("It i s 25

full of niggers! It is full of 199a. Pettis, Joyce. "The Black Poet life! a beautiful book."). as Historian." Umoja, 4 (Spring), 41- Reprinted: 1989 55. Mentions W briefly (p. 42). 52a. Bradford, Adnee Marie . "Hell Imagery in Black Literature: A Study 208a. Robinson, Cedric. "Richard of Divided Consciousness." Disser Wright: Marxism and Petite tation Abstracts International, 41 Bourgeoisie." Race and Class, 21 (September), 1053A. (Spring), 353-368. Includes consideration of novels Argues that W was working "toward by Wand four others. a synthesis of marxism and black nationalist thought" (p . 366). lOla. Franklin, John Hope . From Analyzes Q "as a critique of Slavery to Freedom : ~ History of Christianity and marxism" (p. Negro Americans. Fifth edition . New 361) . "Blueprint for Negro York: Knopf, pp. 386-387, 499 . Writing" is reprinted in this Reprint of 1956.158. issue (pp. 403-412) . Reprinted: 1983 l23a. Herman, P. "Mitra, B. K. The Wright-Baldwin Controversy. " American 2lla. Rubin, Louis D., Jr. "Tory History and Life : Supplement, p. 286. Formalists, New York Intellectuals, Abstract of the article. and the New Historical Science of Criticism." Sewanee Review, 88 149a. Lindfors, Bernth. "Interview (Fall), 674-683. with Grant Kamenju, " in his Review of Grant Webster's The Mazungumzo: Interviews with East Republic of Letters : ~ History of African Writers, Publishers, Editors Postwar American Literary Opinion and Scholars. Athens: Ohio University mentioning W briefly (p . 678) . Center for International Studies, pp. Reprinted: 1991 38-45. Kamenju, Head of the Literature 216a. Sanders, Ronald . The Days Grow Department at the University of Short: The Life and Music of Kurt Dar es Salaam, states that W is Weill. New York: Holt , Rinehart and read at his institution. Winston, pp. 379, 386. Notes that Weill considered doing 177a. Moore, Jack B. "Richard Wright: an operatic version of the play The Critical Reception. Ed. John M. NS. Also compares briefly the Reilly." Southern Humanities Review, nove 1 NS and Alan Paton' s ~ the 14 (Spring), 173 . Beloved Country . Mixed review noting W's decline· during his expatriation. Reilly's 244a. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs and collection offers "completeness Mary Louise Pratt. Linguistics for and not taste." Students of Literature. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, pp. 354- l78a. Morison, Samuel Eliot, Henry 355. Steele Commager, and William E. Includes an exercise and comments Leuchtenburg. The Growth of the on a quoted passage from "Bright American Republic. Seventh edition. and Morning Star . " New York: Oxford Univers~ty Press, p . 504. 244b. Tuo, Ren. "Ming Liang de Reprint of 1977 . 239a. Chenxin. " Contemporary Foreign 26

Literature, 1, p. 93. Contains a paragraph on W (p. Translator's prefatory note to a 308). translation of "Bright and Morning Star" into Chinese. lOa. Babington, Charles. "Wright bibliography: A & T's Benson helped 247a. Wade-Gayles, Gloria. "She Who on a labor of love." Greensboro News Is Black and Mother: In Sociology and ~ Record (15 November), p. G5. Fiction, 1940-1970," in The Black Describes A Richard Wright Woman . Ed. La Frances Rodgers-Rose. Bibliography and explains its Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 89-106. genesis and development. Based on Contains a page on Mrs. Thomas in interviews with Keneth Kinnamon NS (p. 91) and mentions W and Joseph Benson. elsewhere. 50a. French, Warren. "American 255a. W. [atkins), T. H. "First-Person Fiction and the 1930s," in American America Selected and Edited by Ann Novelists. 1910-1945 . Part .L. Mari Banks." American Heritage, 32 Sandoz-Stark Young. Ed. James J. (December), 108. Martine. Dictionary of Literary Review mentioning W briefly. Biography, Vol. 9 . Detroit: Gale, pp . 247-27l. 257a. Welty, Eudora, Shelby Foote, Contains a paragraph on Wand a and Louis D. Rubin, Jr. "Growing Up photograph (pp . 268, 271) . in the Deep South," in The American South: Portrait of ~ Culture. Ed. 59a. Giles, James R. James Jones. Louis D. Rubin, Jr . Baton Rouge: Boston: Twayne, p. (8) . Louisiana State University Press, pp. A note on the author mentions his 59-85. essay on W. All three discussants agree that W would have had some pleasant 78a. Lamon, Lester C. Blacks in Ten youthful experiences in the South nessee, 1791-1970. Knoxville: The (pp. 62, 83-84). University of Tennessee Press, p. 79. Mentions W briefly. 263a. Wise, Gene. American Historical Explanations: A Strategy for Grounded 79a. Lee, A. Robert. "Abby Arthur Inquiry. Second edition. Minneapolis: Johnson and Ronald Maberry Johnson . University of Minnesota Press, p. Propaganda and Aesthetics : The 23l. Literary Politics of Afro-American Reprint of 1973.3lla. Magazines. " Journal of American Studies, 15 (August), 314-316 . 272. Zinn, Howard. A People's History Favorable review mentioning W of the United States. New York: briefly in relation to New Harper & Row, pp. 437-438. Challenge. Comments on Wand quotes from BB. 84a. Lucas, Robert. "Robert Lucas," 1981 in An Autobiography of Black Chicago by Dempsey J. Travis. Chicago: Urban 9a. Anon. and John Ray Skates. Research Institute, pp. 244-255. "Mississippi," in Worldmark Interview in which Lucas recalls Encyclopedia of the States. Ed . Moshe reading W. Y. Sachs. New York: Worldmark Press, pp. 299-308. 85a. Martin, Ronald E. American 27

Literature .IIlSllli Universe of Force. Black Studies,S (Spring), 77-80. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, Mixed review complaining of lack p. 256. ___~_ of historical and cultural Mentions W briefly. contexts.

85b. Martine, James J. "Main Selec l22a. Schroeder, G. R. "Cobb, Nina tions of the Book-of-the-Month Club Kressner. Richard Wright: Exile and 1926-1945," in his American Novelists Existentialism. " American History and 1910-1945. Part ~ Mari Sandoz-Stark Life, l8A, 363. Young. Dictionary of Literary Abstract of the article. Biography, Vol. 9. Detroit: Gale, pp. 297-303. l32a. von Borch, Herbert. Amerika- Lists NS and BB. Dekadenz und Grosse. Munich: Piper, p . 117. 85c. Marx, Leo. "The Puzzle of Anti Mentions W briefly. Urbanism in Classic American Liter a ture ," in Li ter a ture f! the Urban l35a. Willett, Ralph. "C. W. E. Experience: Essays on the Ci ty and Bigsby, The Second Black Literary Literature. New Brunswick, N. J.: Renaissance." Journal of American Rutgers University Press, pp. 63-80. Studies, 15 (August), 472-473. Mentions W briefly (p. 66). Review mentioning briefly Wand Q.

85d. Matthews, George C. "The Second 139. Zhi-he, Lin. "Chabodu Shi Black Renaissance. By C. W. E. Nanzihan." Anhui Literature, 8, p. Bigsby." Umoja, 5 (Spring), 55-57. 57. Mentions W briefly. Translator's prefatory note to a translation of "The Man Who Was 92a. Moffett, James . Active Voice: ~ Almost a Man" into Chinese. Writing Program Across the Curriculum. Upper Montclair, N. J.: 1982 Boynton/Cook, p. 91. Mentions briefly BB. 9a. Anon. "Naison, Mark. Richard Wright f! the Communist Party. " 92b. Moore, Jack B. R.... b. lL.. Du Bois. American History and Life, 19A, 97 . Boston: Twayne , pp. 95, 111-112. Abstract of the article. Mentions W briefly and analyzes Du Bois's review of BB . l8a. Bethel, Lorraine. "'This Infinity of Conscious Pain': Zora l05a. [Perkins, George). "Richard Neale Hurston and the Black Female Wright (1908-1960)," in The American Literary Tradition," in All the Women Tradition in Literature. Fifth Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, edition. Ed. Sculley Bradley, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Richmond Croom Beatty, E. Hudson Women's Studies . Ed. Gloria T. Hull, Long, and George Perkins. New York: Patricia Bell Scott, and Barbara Random House, pp. 1633-1634. Smith. New York: Feminist Press, pp. Reprint of 1974.142. 176-188. States in an endnote that NS "is lISa. Randall, James H. "Evelyn Gross one example of how the falsifica Avery. Rebels and Victims: The tion of the Black experience for Fiction of Richard Wright and Bernard the purpose of political protest Malamud." The Western Journal of can result in characters that 28

reinforce racist stereotypes" (p. Vincennes Avenue in Chicago. 187) . 44a. Ennslen, Klaus. "Rudolf F. l8b. Bigsby, C. W. E. "Addison Gayle, Dietz, Ralph Ellison: The Genesis of Richard Wright: Ordeal of ii Native an Artist." Amerikastudien, 27, No. Son; Robert G. 0' Meally, The Craft of 4, 484-486. Ralph Ellison." Journal of American Review commenting on the relation Studies, 16 (August), 302-303. of "The Man Who Lived Undergrotmd" Favorable review of Gayle's to Invisible Man. biography, "a sympathetic reading of W's life and work." Praises the 55a. Franklin, Jimmie Lewis. Journey use of FBI documents in explaining Toward Hope: a History of Blacks in pressures on W. Oklahoma. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, p. 179. 3la. Dandridge, Rita B. "On the Mentions W's help to Ralph Ellison Novels by Selected Black American in New York. Women: A Bibliographical Essay," in All the Women Are White. All the 66a. Hall, George. "Alain Locke and Blacks Are Men. But Some of Us Are the Honest Propaganda of Truth and Brave: Black Women's Studies. Ed. Beauty," in Alain Locke: Reflections Gloria T. Hull, Patricia Bell Scott, Qll ii Modern Renaissance Man. Ed . and Barbara Smith. New York: Feminist Russell J. Linnemann. Baton Rouge: Press, pp. 261-279. Louisiana State University Press, pp. Comments on June Jordan's 1974 91-99. article on Hurston and W (pp . 273- Mentions briefly Wand UTC (pp. 274). 95, 99).

4la. Dietze, Rudolf F. "Robert G. 70a. Hemenway, Robert. "The Sacred O'Meally, The Craft of Ralph Ellison; Canon and Brazzle' s Mule. " ADE Rolf Franzbecker unter Mitarbeit von Bulletin, No. 73 (Winter), pp . 26-32. Peter Bruck und Willi Real, Der Mentions W briefly (p. 27). moderne Roman des amerikanischen Negers: Richard Wright-Ralph Ellison 76a. Isserman, Maurice. Which Side James Baldwin." Amerikastudien, 27, Were You On?: The American Communist No . 4, 481-484. Party During the Second World War. Mentions NS, "The Man Who Lived Middletown, Conn. : Wesleyan Underground," and BB in the review University Press, p. 38. of the O'Meally book, SH and BB in Mentions W briefly. the review of the Franzbecker book. 94a. Love, Theresa R. "The Black Woman in Afro-American Literature," 42a. Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton in All the Women Are White. All the Carruth. The Oxford Illustrated Blacks Are Men! But Some of Us Are Literary Guide to the United States. Brave: Black Women's Studies. Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, Gloria T. Hull, Patricia Bell Scott, pp. 55, 127, 133, 148, 154, 272, 273, and Barbara Smith. New York: Feminist 276, 287, 323. Press, pp. 364-366. Comments on places where W lived A course syllabus including or visited during his American "Bright and Morning Star" as years. Includes a photograph of W required reading. and the house at 4831 South 29

102a. Morgenstern, Dan. "Jazz--The l19b. "Trouble on the Land: Jewish-Black Connection," in Creators Southern--- Literature and the Great and Disturbers: Reminiscences Qy Depression," in his a Gallery of Jewish Intellectuals of New York. Ed. Southerners. Baton Rouge : Louisiana Bernard Rosenberg and Ernest State University Press , pp. 152 - 173 . Goldstein. New York: Columbia Reprint of 1979.222. University Press, pp. 95-112. Mentions reading W (p. 103). l19c. Russell, Michele. "Black-Eyed Blues Connections: Teaching Black llla. Oates, Stephen B. Let the Women," in All the Women Are White, Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Luther King. Jr. New York: Harper & Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies . Row, pp. 128, 426. Ed. Gloria T. Hull, Patricia Bell Mentions W briefly. Scott, and Barbara Smith. New York: Feminist Press, pp . 196-207. lllb. Ogunyemi , Chikwenye Okonjo. Mentions briefly "Bright and "The Old Order Shall Pass: The Morning Star" (p. 207). Examples of 'Flying Home' and , Barbados. ,,, CIA Journal, 25 (March), l19d. . "Slave Codes and Liner 303-314. Notes," in All the Women Are White . Mentions briefly Bigger Thomas (p . All the Blacks Are Men. But Some of 303) . Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studi es . Ed . Gloria T . Hull, Patricia Bell lllc . Okeke-Ezigbo, Emeka. "The Scott, and Barbara Smith. New York: Alleged 'Self-Pity' in Afro-American Feminist Press, pp. 129-140 . Folk Songs." The Western Journal of Mentions the elevator operator in Black Studies, 6 (Summer) , 108-115 . BB (p. 136). Mentions briefly Bigger Thomas (p. 111) . l21a. Shankman, Arnold . Ambivalent Friends : Afro-Americans View the 112a. Perez Gallego, Candido. Guia de Immigrant . Westport , Conn . : Greenwood la literatura norteamericana . Madrid: Press, pp. 132 , 134, 147. Editorial Fundamentos, p . 150. Quotes from BB on Jewish racism Mentions W briefly . and black antisemitism.

118a. Revell , Peter . "Ladell Payne, l2lb. Sherman, Joan R. "Afro-American Black Novelists and the Southern Women Poets of the Nineteenth Literary Tradition." Journal of Century: A Guide to Research and Bio American Studies , 16 (August), 275. Bibliographies of the Poets , " in All Favorable review praising the the Women Are White. All the Blacks work's treatment of W-in relation Are Men. But Some of Us are Brave : to Thomas Wolfe. Black Women's Studies. Ed. Gloria T. Hull, Patricia Bell Scott, and l19a . Rubin, Louis D., Jr. "The Dixie Barbara Smith. New York: Feminist Special: William Faulkner and the Press, pp. 245-260. Southern Literary Renascence," in Mentions briefly "The Literature Faulkner and the Southern of the Negro in the United States" Renaissance. Ed. Doreen Fowler and (p. 249). Ann J. Abadie . Jackson: University Press of Mississippi , pp. 63-92. l22a. Shourie, Usha. "Ideology Versus Mentions W briefly (p. 63) . Dreams: Ralph Ellison and Invisible 30

Man." Indian Journal of American Studies, 12 (July) , 89-100. Mentions W's Marxist influence on Ellison (p. 89). l49a. Withers, Clenora Hudson. "The Legitimacy of Violence in Richard Wright's Fiction: An Anthropological Perspective." Umoja , 6 (Summer), 21- 28. Analyzes the symbolic inversion of values in UTC and NS. As W rejected white for black values, so must black critics defy white critical rejection of rebellion.