Louisiana Updated Through All 2020 Legislation
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The Army's M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress
The Army’s M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress Andrew Feickert Specialist in Military Ground Forces June 8, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS22888 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Army’s M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The M-4 carbine is the Army’s primary individual combat weapon for infantry units. While there have been concerns raised by some about the M-4’s reliability and lethality, some studies suggest that the M-4 is performing well and is viewed favorably by users. The Army is undertaking both the M4 Carbine Improvement Program and the Individual Carbine Competition, the former to identify ways to improve the current weapon, and the latter to conduct an open competition among small arms manufacturers for a follow-on weapon. An integrated product team comprising representatives from the Infantry Center; the Armament, Research, Development, and Engineering Center; the Program Executive Office Soldier; and each of the armed services will assess proposed improvements to the M4. The proposal for the industry-wide competition is currently before the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, and with the anticipated approval, solicitation for industry submissions could begin this fall. It is expected, however, that a selection for a follow-on weapon will not occur before FY2013, and that fielding of a new weapon would take an additional three to four years. This report will be updated as events warrant. Congressional Research Service The -
Singapore Country Report
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Singapore Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Singapore and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AR 15 (M16/M4) G HK MP5 G Browning M 2 G IGLA (SA-16 / SA-18) G Carl Gustav recoilless rifle G Lee-Enfield SMLE G Daewoo K1 / K2 G M203 grenade launcher G FN FAL G Remington 870P G FN Herstal FN MAG G RPG 7 G Sterling MP L2A3 FN High Power U G FN P90 G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities. -
Sub Machine Guns
Version 2.0 Copyright 2014 Battlefield Sports.com [USER GUIDE FOR SATR CODE V2.0Y+] GUN CLASS #2 – Sub Machine Guns Weapon Magazine Fire Recoil ROF Range Reloads Reload Jam Origin Notes capacity Modes Time Rate Scorpion 25 FA,SA 2 330 Short 15 5 2/2 N/A The Scorpion has been a standard Battlefield Sports gaming gun since 2004. It is designed to function as typical sub machine gun. It has a more science fiction shooting sound. H&K MP5 30 FA,SA 2 M Short 6 3 1/2 Germany The Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, features a 30 shot magazine, is capable of fully automatic and semiautomatic fire, has short range, has 6 spare magazines of 9mm Parabellum ammunition and takes 3 seconds to reload. The MP-5, is one of the most famous and wide-spread firearms of its class. Production commenced in 1965. H&K MP5 SD 15 FA,SA 2 M Short 12 5 1/2 Germany The Heckler & Koch MP5SD submachine gun, features a 15 shot magazine, is capable of fully automatic and semiautomatic fire, has short range, has 6 spare magazines of 9mm Parabellum ammunition and takes 3 seconds to reload MP5SD was introduced in 1974. It has an integrated suppressor and a special barrel which reduced the muzzle velocity of its ammunition to just below the speed of sound. It is almost inaudible at distances of more than 15 meters. The muzzle flash is virtually invisible. It is a weapon of choice for stealthy operations. The longer reload time reflects the lower reliability of silenced weapons. -
Thompson Brochure 9Th Edition.Indd
9th Edition Own A Piece Of American History Thompson Submachine Gun General John T. Thompson, a graduate of West Point, began his research in 1915 for an automatic weapon to supply the American military. World War I was dragging on and casualties were mounting. Having served in the U.S. Army’s ordnance supplies and logistics, General Thompson understood that greater fi repower was needed to end the war. Thompson was driven to create a lightweight, fully automatic fi rearm that would be effective against the contemporary machine gun. His idea was “a one-man, hand held machine gun. A trench broom!” The fi rst shipment of Thompson prototypes arrived on the dock in New York for shipment to Europe on November 11, 1918 the day that the War ended. In 1919, Thompson directed Auto-Ordnance to modify the gun for nonmilitary use. The gun, classifi ed a “submachine gun” to denote a small, hand-held, fully automatic fi rearm chambered for pistol ammunition, was offi cially named the “Thompson submachine gun” to honor the man most responsible for its creation. With military and police sales low, Auto-Ordnance sold its submachine guns through every legal outlet it could. A Thompson submachine gun could be purchased either by mail order, or from the local hardware or sporting goods store. Trusted Companion for Troops It was, also, in the mid ‘20s that the Thompson submachine gun was adopted for service by an Dillinger’s Choice offi cial military branch of the government. The U.S. Coast Guard issued Thompsons to patrol While Auto-Ordnance was selling the Thompson submachine gun in the open market in the ‘20s, boats along the eastern seaboard. -
50 CALIBER (12.7MM) HEAVY MACHINE GUN Reliable, Accurate, Effective
M2HB .50 CALIBER (12.7MM) HEAVY MACHINE GUN Reliable, accurate, effective SPECIFICATIONS s General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems produc- Caliber .50 caliber / 12.7mm (NATO) es the .50 Caliber M2 Heavy Barrel (M2HB) machine gun, Weight (complete gun) 84 pounds (38.2 kg) a belt-fed, recoil operated, air-cooled, crew-served weapon Length 65.13 inches (1,654mm) capable of right or left-hand feed. The weapon’s lethality, durability and versatility make it ideal for offensive and Width 9 inches (230mm) defensive operations. Cyclic rate of fire 450-600 rounds per minute Maximum effective The M2 machine gun is one of the world’s most reliable, 2,000 yards (1,830m) range highly accurate and effective weapons. Maximum range 7,400 yards (6,766m) The M2HB fires a variety of NATO .50 Caliber ammuni- 3,050 feet per second Muzzle velocity (M33) (930 meters per second) tion to include: ball, tracer, armor-piercing, incendiary, and Barrel weight 26 pounds (11.79 kg) saboted light armor penetrator. The M2HB will deliver lethal Barrel construction cobalt-chromium alloy liner effects against multiple target types. The maximum effec- tive range of the M2HB is 1,830 meters for area targets and 1,500 meters for point targets. M2HB .50 CALIBER (12.7MM) HEAVY MACHINE GUN KEY FEATURES - Sustained automatic or single-shot firing - Durable, rugged design - Fires from the closed bolt for single-shot accuracy - Replaceable heavy barrel assembly - Simple design for ease of maintenance - Adjustable headspace and timing - Converts from left-hand to right-hand feed - Barrel life exceeds 10,000 rounds - Variety of mounting applications - Trigger block safety 11399 16th Court North - Suite 200 - St. -
The DIY STEN Gun
The DIY STEN Gun Practical Scrap Metal Small Arms Vol.3 By Professor Parabellum Plans on pages 11 to 18 Introduction The DIY STEN Gun is a simplified 1:1 copy of the British STEN MKIII submachine gun. The main differences however include the number of components having been greatly reduced and it's overall construction made even cruder. Using the simple techniques described, the need for a milling machine or lathe is eliminated making it ideal for production in the home environment with very limited tools. For obvious legal reasons, the demonstration example pictured was built as a non-firing display replica. It's dummy barrel consists of a hardened steel spike welded and pinned in place at the chamber end and a separate solid front portion protruding from the barrel shroud for display. It's bolt is also inert with no firing pin. This document is for academic study purposes only. (Disassembled: Back plug, recoil spring, bolt, magazine, sear and trigger displayed) (Non-functioning dummy barrel present on display model) Tools & construction techniques A few very basic and inexpensive power tools can be used to simulate machining actions usually reserved for a milling machine. Using a cheap angle grinder the average hobbyist has the ability to perform speedy removal of steel using a variety of cutting and grinding discs. Rather than tediously using a hacksaw to cut steel sheet, an angle grinder fitted with a 1mm slitting disc will accurately cut a straight line through steel of any thickness in mere seconds. Fitted with a 2mm disc it can be used to easily 'sculpt' thick steel into any shape in a fraction of the time it takes to manually use a hand file. -
Protective Force Firearms Qualification Courses
PROTECTIVE FORCE FIREARMS QUALIFICATION COURSES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Office of Health, Safety and Security AVAILABLE ONLINE AT: INITIATED BY: http://www.hss.energy.gov Office of Health, Safety and Security Protective Force Firearms Qualification Courses July 2011 i TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION A – APPROVED FIREARMS QUALIFICATION COURSES .......................... I-1 CHAPTER I . INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... I-1 1. Scope .................................................................................................................. I-1 2. Content ............................................................................................................... I-1 CHAPTER II . DOE FIREARMS QUALIFICATION COURSE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ................................................................................ II-1 1. Purpose ..............................................................................................................II-1 2. Scope .................................................................................................................II-1 3. Process ..............................................................................................................II-1 4. Roles .................................................................................................................II-2 CHAPTER III . GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR FIREARMS QUALIFICATION COURSES.............................................................................III-1 CHAPTER IV -
I\~TICY W'eapons in SA~ 1652-1881 F~Apta
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 10, Nr 2, 1980. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za 1~1~"i\~TICY W'EAPONS IN SA~ 1652-1881 f~aptA. L. S. Hudson Introduction matchlock muskets.2 It was so heavy that the musketeer rested the weapon's barrel on a forked Lt Genl c. L. Viljoen, present Chief of the South stick when firing.3 The weapon was between 1,3 African Army, describes the South African and 1,5 metres long, weighed 6,5 Kg and its soldier in his forword to the book 'Our South range was up to 300 metres.4 African Army Today' as follows: 'Throughout history, soldiering has always come naturallY to Accessories to this weapon were the bandoleer, South Africans. In many wars and battles [he the fuse, a powder measure and a bag of bullets. South African soldier has proved himself .to be A bandoleer holding 12 powder charges was brave, determined and willing to sacrifice all for hung around the body. The fuse was used to the cause. '1 It is a well establ ished fact that the ignite the powder or charge. The small powder infantry was and still is the nucleus of any army container contained gunpowder with which the and was aptly described by SirWilliam Napier as pan of the musket was primed.5 the 'Queen of the Battlefield.' It was quickly established that this weapon was Due to the stormy and uncertain nature of South unsuited to SouthAfrican conditions as the fuses Africa's history from 1652 - 1881 the soldier, were difficult to keep alight in the wind and they especially the infantryman played a significant were ineffective in wet weather. -
Mg 34 and Mg 42 Machine Guns
MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS MC NAB © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS McNAB Series Editor Martin Pegler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 DEVELOPMENT 8 The ‘universal’ machine gun USE 27 Flexible firepower IMPACT 62 ‘Hitler’s buzzsaw’ CONCLUSION 74 GLOSSARY 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY & FURTHER READING 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Although in war all enemy weapons are potential sources of fear, some seem to have a deeper grip on the imagination than others. The AK-47, for example, is actually no more lethal than most other small arms in its class, but popular notoriety and Hollywood representations tend to credit it with superior power and lethality. Similarly, the bayonet actually killed relatively few men in World War I, but the sheer thought of an enraged foe bearing down on you with more than 30cm of sharpened steel was the stuff of nightmares to both sides. In some cases, however, fear has been perfectly justified. During both world wars, for example, artillery caused between 59 and 80 per cent of all casualties (depending on your source), and hence took a justifiable top slot in surveys of most feared tools of violence. The subjects of this book – the MG 34 and MG 42, plus derivatives – are interesting case studies within the scale of soldiers’ fears. Regarding the latter weapon, a US wartime information movie once declared that the gun’s ‘bark was worse than its bite’, no doubt a well-intentioned comment intended to reduce mounting concern among US troops about the firepower of this astonishing gun. -
Understanding Distance Shooting and the Type of Firearm from the Analysis
Understanding distance shooting and the type of !rearm from the analysis of gunshot sounds Nikolaos E. Tsiatis Police Major Forensic Science Division of Hellenic Police, Athens, Greece Abstract In order to study gunshot sounds, experimental shootings were conducted in an open shooting range to record the sound of gunshots. The results were tabulated for a total of 168 gunshots. Shots were red using pistols, revolvers, submachine guns, ries and shotguns in dierent calibres from selected distances relative to the recording devices. Both a conventional sound level meter (SLM) and a measurement microphone were used. These were placed at selected points behind the shooting position and the sound of each shot was recorded. At the same time, the signal received by the microphone was transferred to a computer connected through an appropriate audio interface with a pre-amplier. The peak amplitude of the gunshot was calculated in the accepted engineering units (dB) of sound pressure level. The shortest distance for the recordings was 9.60 m and the furthest was 38.40 m. The experiment was carried out using the following calibres: 6.35 mm, 7.62 mm Tokarev, 7.65 mm, 9 mm Short, 9 mm Makarov, 9 mm Parabellum, .45 Auto, .22 LR, .32 S&W, .38 S&W, .38 Special, .357 Magnum, 7.62 mm Kalashnikov and 12 GA. A decrease of the peak amplitude, equivalent to the increasing of the distance, was observed as expected. Values appeared to follow the inverse square law. By analyzing a recorded gunshot sound it is possible to calculate the distance between that discharged rearm and the recording device. -
MOD Spend on the SA8O Assault Rifle Or Equivalent, Number
~ DE&S Secretariat Ministry Defence Equipment & Support of Defence Maple Oa, #2043 MOD Abbey Wood Bristol BS34 8JH Email: DESSEC-PoiSecLE-JSC-WPNS@ mod.uk Mr Our Reference: F012015/08992 Via: Date: 10 November 2015 Dear-. 1 Thank you for your email of 14 h October 2015 requesting the following information: I am requesting information related to MOD spending on the SABO assault rifle or equivalent rifle. I wish to know how many are annually manufactured/used. The breakdown of the costs for its life-cycle (from conceptual stage to the disposal stage, including spending on maintenance and usage). Also, if you could provide me with a component list for the rifle, I would be grateful. I am treating your correspondence as a request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA). A search for the information has now been completed within the Ministry of Defence (MOD), and I can confirm that information in scope of your request is held. The responses to your questions are as follows: a. How many are annually manufactured/used? A. The MOD .do not currently manufacture complete SA-80 weapon systems. Approximately 1792 are repaired annually. Usage data is not collected. a. The breakdown of the costs for its life-cycle (from conceptual stage to the disposal stage, including spending on maintenance and usage). A. The SA-80 family of weapons was developed and manufactured by the Royal Ordnance · Factories for the MOD from the late 1970s into the 1980s. Full cost information of that development is no longer kept by the MOD. -
Long-Range Fifty Caliber Rifles: Should They Be More Strictly Regulated?
Order Code RS22151 May 20, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Long-Range Fifty Caliber Rifles: Should They Be More Strictly Regulated? William J. Krouse Domestic Social Policy Division Summary In the 109th Congress, legislation has been introduced to more strictly regulate certain .50 caliber rifles, some of which have been adopted by the U.S. military as sniper rifles. These rifles are chambered to fire a relatively large round that was originally designed for the Browning Machine Gun (BMG). Gun control advocates have argued that these firearms have little sporting, hunting, or recreational purpose. They maintain that these rifles could be used to shoot down aircraft, rupture pressurized chemical tanks, or penetrate armored personnel carriers. Gun control opponents counter that these rifles are expensive, cumbersome and rarely, if ever, used in crime. Furthermore, they maintain that these rifles were first developed for long-range marksmanship competitions and, then adopted by the military as sniper rifles. Related amendments may be offered during Senate-consideration of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (S. 397).1 The issue for Congress is whether to regulate these firearms more stringently based on their destructive potential in a post-9/11 environment. And if regulation is pursued, what measures seem most effective and appropriate. This report will be updated as needed. Legislative Proposals in the 109th Congress In the 109th Congress, two proposals have been introduced to more strictly regulate certain long-range .50 caliber rifles. The Fifty Caliber Sniper Weapons Regulation Act of 2005 (S. 935), introduced by Senator Dianne Feinstein, would amend the National Firearms Act (NFA)2 to regulate “.50 caliber sniper weapons” in the same fashion as short-barreled shotguns and silencers, by levying taxes on the manufacture and transfer of such firearms and by requiring owner and firearm registration.