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M. Giorgio Gaja (Juge À Dater Du 6 Février 2012)

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M. Giorgio Gaja (Juge À Dater Du 6 Février 2012) M. Giorgio Gaja (juge à dater du 6 février 2012) Né à Lucerne (Suisse) le 7 décembre 1939. Nationalité italienne. Maîtrise en droit, Université de Rome (1960). Libera docenza en droit international (1968). Doctorat honoris causa en droit, Dickinson Law School (1985). Professeur de droit international à la faculté de droit de l’Université de Florence (1974-2010). Doyen de la même faculté (1978-1981). Professeur émérite. A donné des cours à l’Académie de droit international de La Haye (1981 et 2011). Professeur à temps partiel à l’Institut universitaire européen (1980 et 1984-1985). Professeur invité à l’Université Johns Hopkins (1977-1978), à l’Université de Genève (1983 et 1985), à l’Université de Paris I (1989 et 2000), à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille III (1992), à l’University of Michigan School of Law (1992), à la Columbia Law School (1996), et à l’Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, Genève (2001). Membre de la Commission du droit international (1999-2011). Membre de la délégation italienne à la Conférence de Vienne sur le droit des traités entre Etats et organisations internationales et entre organisations internationales (1986). Conseil de l’Italie dans l’affaire ELSI devant la Cour internationale de Justice. Juge ad hoc en l’affaire relative à la Licéité de l’emploi de la force (Serbie-et-Monténégro c. Italie), en l’affaire de la Délimitation maritime entre le Nicaragua et le Honduras dans la mer des Caraïbes (Nicaragua c. Honduras), en l’affaire relative au Différend territorial et maritime (Nicaragua c. Colombie), en l’affaire relative à l’Application de la convention internationale sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination raciale (Géorgie c. Fédération de Russie) et en l’affaire relative aux Immunités juridictionnelles de l’Etat (Allemagne c. Italie ; Grèce (intervenant)). Membre de l’Institut de droit international. Directeur de la Rivista di diritto internazionale. Membre du conseil de rédaction de la Common Market Law Review. Principales publications : L’esaurimento dei ricorsi interni nel diritto internazionale, 1967 ; La deroga alla giurisdizione italiana, 1971 ; International Commercial Arbitration. The New York Convention (volumes à feuillets mobiles), 1978 (mis à jour) ; Introduzione al diritto dell’Unione europea, avec A. Adinolfi, 2014 ; «River Pollution in International Law», Académie de droit international de La Haye, colloque sur la protection de l’environnement et le droit international, 1975 ; «Considerazioni sugli effetti delle sentenze di merito della Corte internazionale di giustizia», Comunicazioni e studi, vol. XIV, 1975 ; «Reservations to Treaties and the Newly Independent States», Italian Yearbook of International Law, vol. I, 1975 ; «The European Community's Participation in the Law of the Sea Convention: Some Incoherencies in a Compromise Solution», Italian Yearbook of International Law, vol. 5, 1980-1981 ; «Jus Cogens Beyond the Vienna Convention», Académie de droit international de La Haye, Recueil des cours, vol. 172, 1981 ; «The European Community’s Rights and Obligations under Mixed Agreements», Mixed Agreements, 1983 ; «Effets directs et réciprocité dans la jurisprudence concernant l’accord entre la Communauté européenne et la Suisse», Annuaire suisse de droit international, vol. XL, 1984 ; «Instruments for Legal Integration in the European Community – A Review», avec P. Hay et R. D. Rotunda, Integration through Law: Europe and the American Federal Experience, vol. 1.2, 1986 ; «Principi generali del diritto (diritto internazionale)», Enciclopedia del diritto, vol. XXXV, 1986 ; «Unruly Treaty Reservations», International Law at the Time of Its Codification: Essays in Honour of Roberto Ago, vol. I, 1987 ; «Italy», The Effect of Treaties in Domestic Law, 1987 ; «A “New” Vienna Convention on Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations: A Critical Commentary», British Year Book of International Law, vol. 58, 1987 ; «Obligations Erga Omnes, International Crimes and Jus Cogens: A Tentative Analysis of Three Related Concepts», International Crimes of States, 1989 ; «New Developments in a Continuing Story: The Relationship between EEC Law and Italian Law», Common Market Law Review, vol. 27, 1990 ; «Measures against Terrorist Acts under International Law», Maritime Terrorism and International Law, 1990 ; «Positivism and Dualism in Dionisio Anzilotti», European Journal of International Law, vol. 3, 1992 ; «Réflexions sur le rôle du Conseil de sécurité dans le nouvel ordre mondial. A propos des rapports entre maintien de la paix et crimes internationaux des Etats», Revue générale de droit international public, 1993 ; «La Convention européenne des droits de l’homme dans les ordres juridiques des Etats membres de la Communauté européenne», Grundrechtsschutz im europäischen Raum, 1993 ; «Beyond the Reasons Stated in Judgments», Michigan Law Review, vol. 92, 1993-1994 ; «The Protection of Human Rights under the Maastricht Treaty», Institutional Dynamics of European Integration. Essays in Honour of Henry G. Schermers, 1994, vol. II ; «Use of Force Made or Authorized by the United Nations», The United Nations at Age Fifty. A Legal Perspective, 1995 ; «Some Reflections on the European Community’s International Responsibility», The Actions for Damages in Community Law, 1997 ; «Identifying the Status of General Principles in European Community Law», Scritti in onore de Giuseppe Federico Mancini, vol. II, 1998 ; «How Flexible is Flexibility under the Amsterdam Treaty?», Common Market Law Review, vol. 35, 1998 ; «Restraints Imposed by European Community Law on the Treaty-Making Power of the Member States», Dealing with Integration, vol. 2, 1998 ; «Does the European Court of Human Rights Use Its Stated Methods of Interpretation?», Studi in onore di Francesco Capotorti, 1999 ; «Trattati internazionali», Digesto delle discipline pubblicistiche, vol. XV, 1999 ; «New Instruments and Institutions for Enhancing the Protection of Human Rights in Europe?», The EU and Human Rights, 1999 ; «Expulsion of Aliens: Some Old and New Issues in International Law», Cursos Euromediterráneos, Bancaja de Derecho Internacional, vol. III, 1999 ; «Deliberating on Questions of Jurisdiction in the International Court of Justice», Liber Amicorum Judge Shigeru Oda, 2002 ; «The Long Journey towards Repressing Aggression», The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, 2002 ; «Obligations and Rights Erga Omnes: First Report ; Second Report», Annuaire de l’Institut de droit international, vol. 71-I, 2005 ; «The Concept of an Injured State», The Law of International Responsibility, 2010 ; «Convention de Vienne de 1969 - article 38», Les Conventions de Vienne sur le droit des traités, 2011 ; «A New Way for Submitting Observations on the Construction of Multilateral Treaties to the ICJ», From Bilateralism to Community Interest. Essays in Honour of Bruno Simma, 2011 ; «Relationship of the ICJ with other International Courts and Tribunals», The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary, 2e éd., 2012 ; «General Principles of Law», Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2012 ; «European Community and Union Law and Domestic (Municipal) Law», Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2012 ; «The Protection of General Interests in the International Community: General Course of Public International Law», Académie de droit international de La Haye, Recueil des cours, vol. 364, 2014 ; «Primary and Secondary Rules in the International Law on State Responsibility», Rivista di Diritto Internazionale, vol. XCVII, 2014 ; «Interpreting Articles Adopted by the International Law Commission», British Yearbook of International Law, vol. 85, 2014 ; «Assessing Expert Evidence in the ICJ», The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals, vol. 15, 2016. ___________ .
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